第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。The South China National Botanical Garden was inaugurated in Guangzhou,capital ofGuangdong Province,on Monday.36(build)on the current South China BotanicalGarden in the eastern part of the city,37(it)establishment was approved by the StateCouncil in June,38aims to strengthen the conservation and scientific research oftropical and subtropical plants of South China,as well as the development needs of theGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.With 333 hectares of exhibition and scientific research areas,it is the world's largestsouth subtropical botanical garden39_one of China's oldest 40(institution)forbotanical research and conservation.The garden has three research centers,two national-levelfield stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.In the next three 41 five years,a national plant conservation center will be establishedthere to42(effective)protect 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China.The garden will showcase the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,andshow respect to nature by 43(put)conservation first and sharing its benefits."Thegarden will demonstrate the charm of Chinese culture and biodiversity,and innovations 44(encourage)in its construction.Meeting international standards,our National BotanicalGarden will be built with Chinese characteristics,"the State Council said.The rapid 45 (grow)of the Chinese economy and its stronger research capabilitieshave undoubtedly laid the foundation for the development of its biodiversity conservation efforts.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校报专栏的编辑李华，请给你的留学生朋友A1ic写邮件邀请她为“健康生活”专栏写一篇文章。内容包括：1.报纸栏目介绍：2.具体的投稿时间和要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：栏目column/sectionDear Alice,Yours sincerely,LiHua高三英语第7页（共8页）

第一部分做题时时间将试卷第一节（共The Cape Royal Trail听下面This ey mile hike is the perfect trail to catch a sunrise or sunset on.The short hikehas interpree ms along the waygiing hikers the best opportunity to lear about thewhat does the underlined phrase "squirreled away"in paragraph 2 mean?三个选项中B.Hunted.C.Stolen.D.Eaten.答有关小题和theGrand Canyon This hike alsoends with wonderful views of the canyoA.Saved.that you won't want to miss.Whyh DeFrance bought the bot?What doesWhere to stayShe spa nferetirementA.Buy a hmu chepert live onnhUBrkoe()n5air onditoning restaurantbar.Visit herBighnge Lodge Modern and radional oomesaloon soda fountain.C.shewntgeher children to visit her.Rent a ho6iRisasymbolofocialstatusoownaboatintheUsWhat does NPhtRanch.very basic roomand shared baths.It is the only indoor lodgingtthe bottom of the canyon:air-conditioning,restaurant.What does Susan DeFrance mean in paragraph5?Tell him i.Grand Canyon Lodge:Comfortable hotel-style rooms:restaurants,bar;open mid-MayA.Her children are selfish.B.She is worried about the futureApologizeto mid-October.C.She wants to kill herself.D.It's not a good idea to live too longGive him 121.Why is the first part of the South Kaibab Trail called"Ooh Aah Point"?What message does thethor seem to convey in the text?will theA.It is the most difficult trail.B.Hikers will see unique plants there.A.The bigh inflation will cadownsoC.It offers breathtaking views.car.D.Visitors can enjoy exciting bus rides.BThe peope in the USer22.Which is the longest trail?loes theC.The US goverment should help the retireesA.The Rim Trail.aner.C.The Cape Royal Trail.B.The Bright Angel Trail.D.Many Americans are suffering from serious infation.g doesD.The South Kaibab Trail.e yea23.Where should visitors stay if they want to sleep indoors at the bottom of the canyon?A.At EI Tovar.Ten years ago,Dennis Sorensen was setting off fireworks to celebrate New Year's Eve5小C.At Bright Angel LodgeB.At Phantom Ranch.hhis family in Denmark Unfortunately,something terrible happened and doctors had to对D.At Grand Canyon Lodgecuoff what remained of his left hand.Since then he has been using astandard artificial hand,Susan DeFrance retired two years ago when the truck-making company she worked forwhich simply opens and closes so he can do basic things."When I'm at the grocery store I canclosed down."I was pushed into my retirement,"says DeFrance,who's 66."So it's reallycarry a bag,"says Sorensen."But the biggest problem is that I have to look at that thing allthe time to see that it's doing what I want it to do."very scary.”She's nervous because she felt that she had just squirreled away enough from her salary,So when he heard about an experimental hand developed by the Translational Neuralbut now.she's afraid that her savings isn't going to last."Iam very worried about that,"sheEngineering Laboratory in Switzerland that would let him feel again,he jumped at the chanceto try it.sas.“Gasoline has gone up sharply and milk..”To cut expenses,she sold her house in New Jersey and moved to a mobile home park in"We have added sensors to each finger of the hand,then planted tiny wires in his armDelaware,where the taxes are almost nothing.Her only modest luxury in retirement is a usedthat connected the sensors to nerves in his arm with the brain,"says Silvestro Micera,whosailboat.The park is on a canal near the ocean."I bought the boat to make sure my boys comehelped develop the prosthesis()."Our goal is to provide as much as possible naturaland visit me,"she says.sensory information in real time in order to increase the usability of the prosthesis."DeFrance is trying to live much more cheaply than she used to,on just $40,000 a year.Sorensen spent weeks testing the device."It was really amazing because suddenly myBut even so,she's anxious about outliving her savings.Her eldest son says if it came to it,artificial hand and my brain were working together for the first time in ten years,"Sorensenshe could squeeze in with his family.says."It is very close to a normal hand that can tell the difference between an orange and abasebal.”"They're willing to make the sacrifices for me that I'm not willing to accept,"she says."So hopefully.I won't last to be 100 years old."She jokes that maybe a nice boating accidentThe experiment was reported Wednesday in Science Translational Medicine and somewill take care of the problem..But she says she is really worried..What if inflation(a通货膨胀)researchers are being cautious about the report."Whether this is useful in clinical applicationkeeps going crazy,interest rates go way up and wipe out more of her savings?still remains to be seen,"says Daofen Chen of the National Institutes of Health."I wonder"I have a hard time getting to sleep sometimes because all of those things run through mywhether patients would be willing to undergo hours of operation to have the wires planted innead,"DeFrance says."Looking ahead,I just hope inflation calms down soon-and that thetheir arms and whether the device is too heavy to be used in everyday life."at gets my kids and grandkids to come visit me a lot this summer."28.What does the underlined words"that thing"in paragraph 1 refer to?A.The bag.Most Americans are nervous about the same thing.Inflation is higher than it has beenB.The prosthesis.C.The grocery store.D.The right hand.e the 1980s The higher inflation rate could come back down pretty quickly or be something29.What is mentioned about Dennis Sorensen's new artificial hand?A.It can let him feel.er-term and more damaging.C.It is lighter in weight.B.The wires are planted in his brain.【2023年仿真模拟卷·英语（二）第3页（共8页）】30.What does Daofen Chen most probably think of the new device?A.Useful.D.It is very easy to put on and take off.B.Convenient.C.Expensive.【2023年仿真模拟卷·英语（二）第4页（共8页）】D.Impractical.

in the past few years.Free talk畅所欲言Giving first aid is very important inmedical emergencies.What first aidskills have you mastered?Share themwith your classmates.第15期T1版Keys:(One possible version)Section 1I.1.breathing 2.duration 3.arises 4.highlightedII.1.I'm very glad to share my experience with you2.the language was too difficult to master3.who told me that I should learn it in a natural way4.as soon as they are able to speak5.how interesting it is to learn a new languageⅢ.1.a bunch of2.anticipated 3.thunder4.awesome5.border6.pleasantIV.1.Frightened2.Having swum 3.Faced4.being called5.spendingSection 2I.1.to proceed 2.froze 3.accent 4.photographerⅡ.1.Anyhow,my grandpa has got into the habit of goingfor a walk every evening.2.Contrary to his expectation,the movie didn't make abig profit.3.She owes her achievement to her coach's patientinstruction.Ⅲ.1.a2.that/which 3.to be placed 4.went5.allowing6.for7.are permitted8.appreciation9.recently 10.surprised本版内容由Lydia张传勇提供(特别提示：参考答案见下期T1版)有限公司订报热线：400-009-8181广告经营许可证号：3400000000079

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2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（二十九）地理·旅游地理(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。西藏林芝位于雅鲁藏布江谷地，每年3、4月桃花盛开，与高山白雪相互映衬，形成山下桃花山上雪的独特雪域风景，吸引海内外游客进藏旅游。据此完成1~2题。1.林芝形成山下桃花山上雪的景观，与其关系密切的自然地理要素是A.降水B.土壤C.海拔D,光照【答案】C【解析】根据所学知识，林芝形成山下桃花山上雪景观的原因是山地垂直分异显著。随着海拔升高，气温降低，山下3、4月份已经春暖花开，而山上由于海拔高，气温仍很低，还是冰雪覆盖。因此与其关系密切的自然地理要素是海拔。2.春季去西藏旅游，随身携带的物资及理由组合合适的是A.墨镜地面辐射强B.短袖白天气温高C.氧气罐大气密度大D.防晒霜太阳辐射强【答案】D【解析】春季去西藏，戴墨镜是因为太阳辐射强；要准备保暖衣服，海拔高，气温低，日较差大；带好防晒霜是因为太阳辐射强；带氧气罐是因为青藏高原海拔高，空气稀薄，氧气含量少。码料溪位于湖北恩施石灰岩山区，流经悬崖时形成高差达数百米的瀑布，素有“九龙化水”的美称，宛如绝世仙境。该瀑布偶尔会出现“倒流”奇观，此时位于其顶部的游人会明显感受到来自瀑布的水滴。据此完成3~4题。3.瀑布“倒流”是因为A.地形倒置B.河流溯源侵蚀C.人类活动D.上升气流推动【答案】D【解析】由材料“该瀑布偶尔会出现‘倒流’奇观，此时位于其顶部的游人会明显感受到来自瀑布的水滴”可知，“倒流”时，瀑布的水滴上升，应该是上升气流推动瀑布的水滴导致的；地形倒置、河流溯源侵蚀、人类活动都不会导致水滴上升。4.瀑布“倒流”奇观出现后，山上通常会下雨，原因是A.山顶对流增强B空气含水量增加C.山顶气温下降D.冷暖气团相遇【答案】B【解析】根据上题分析，“倒流”时，上升气流推动瀑布的水滴上升，导致空气含水量增加，水汽凝结，形成降水；山顶的对流运动没有增强；材料没有体现山顶气温和冷暖气团的相关信息。格莱斯村位于加拿大北部海岛，是人类最北端的居住区，距北极点约1160千米。年均气温一16.5℃，最低气温一65℃。1953年，为巩固国防，加拿大政府承诺为8户因纽特人在格莱斯村建设永久住房并提供燃料。目前，格莱斯村旅游业有所发展，但政府的承诺仍未兑现。据此完成5~6题。5.推测加拿大政府的承诺仍未兑现的直接原因是A.自然环境恶劣B.投人大、成本高RC.技术难度较大D,海上交通不便【答案】A【解析】格莱斯村自然环境恶劣，气温低，只有因纽特人在此生存；由于自然环境恶劣，导致这里海上交通不便，运送物资和修建房屋的技术难度较大，投入大、成本高。政府的承诺仍未兑现的直接原因是自然环境恶劣。·89·

质降解为单条肽链，且SDS所带负电荷的量大大超过了蛋白质分子原有的电荷量，因而掩盖了不同种蛋白质间的电荷差别，使电泳迁移率完全取决于分子的大小。图中显示丙相对分子质量最大，在SDS一聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳中丙移动速度最慢。6.(16分)研究者以长白山上的暴马丁香花为原料，利用超声辅助（超声波能破坏细胞壁，有助于有效成分的溶出与释放)乙醇回流法提取暴马丁香花精油。回答下列问题：(1)植物精油的物理性质：常温下呈油状，燃点为45~100℃，比重小于水，难溶于水但可随水蒸气蒸出，因此可采用法进行提取。其中柑橘等精油不宜用水中蒸馏法提取，原因是植物精油由于易溶于丙酮、乙醚、乙醇、乙二醇等有机溶剂，也可采用法进行提取。(2)乙醇回流法是指用乙醇浸泡材料，之后加热浸提液，溶剂蒸馏出后又被回浸出器中浸提植物有效成分，这样周而复始，直至有效成分被提取完全的方法。暴马丁香花精油的提取工艺中进行干燥、粉碎的原因是,萃取效果较好。若要提高产品品质，乙醇浸泡加热蒸馏时需要适当蒸馏时间。(3)为了确定液料以及乙醇体积分数对暴马丁香花精油得率的影响，研究者继续研究。①以液料比为变化因素，设置A5:1(mL/g)、B10：1(mL/g)、C15:1(mL/g)、D20:1(mL/g)、E25:1(mL/g)五个水，其他提取条件适宜。②以5个不同的乙醇体积分数为变化因素，其他提取条件适宜。分别得到如图所示结果。据图1分析，液料比为(填字母)之间的精油得率上升幅度最大；据图2分析，需要将乙醇体积分数在的范围内进行优化。4.512.01.00.5B4555657585液料比mL·g)乙醇体积分数/%12【答案】(1)水蒸气蒸馏水中蒸馏会导致原料焦糊和有效成分水解等萃取(2)冷凝原料颗粒较小，含水量较少延长(3)BC65%~85%【解析】(1)植物精油的物理性质一般是难（不）溶于水，但可随水蒸气蒸出，因此可采用水蒸气蒸馏法进行提取。而柑橘等原料不宜采用水中蒸馏法处理是因为水中蒸馏会导致原料焦糊和有效成分水解等问题。由于植物精油易溶于丙酮、乙醚、乙醇、乙二醇等有机溶剂，故也可采用萃取法进行提取。(2)乙醇回流法是指用乙醇浸泡材料，之后加热浸提液，溶剂蒸馏出后又被冷凝回浸出器中浸提植物有效成分，这样周而复始，直至有效成分被提取完全的方法。干燥、粉碎的原因是原料颗粒较小，含水量较少，萃取效果较好。若要提高产品品质，乙醇浸泡加热蒸馏时需要适当延长蒸馏时间。(3)图示结果表明：液料比为BC之间的精油得率上升幅度最大，由于体积分数为75%的乙醇精油得率最高，因此需要将乙醇体积分数在65%~85%的范围内进行优化。辣椒中产生辣味的物质主要是辣椒碱，纯净的辣椒碱为白色结晶粉末，化学性质稳定，易溶于丙酮等有机溶剂。如图为辣椒碱的萃取装置示意图，请回答下列问题。105。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试政治领航卷（六）专家点评测试反馈心难度系数：0.50。错题统计：难点试题：第5题要求考生反向推导出何种措施能增加人民币贷款，难点就在于考生对选肢的理解是否透彻，是否能正确推理出各个选肢的影响过程。曲线图类试题：第1题要抓住材料中涉及供求、价格变化的相关信息，调动供求与价格错因分析：的关系的知识，选出正确选项。易错点分析：第3题，考生易因忽略③④在现实中的适用性而误选。Q答案速查倍速核对有的放矢符合题意。A中供给不变，需求增加，价格上升，不符合1-10 CBACC DCBBD 11-20 ABCBCACABD题意。B中供给减少，需求不变，价格上升，不符合题意。21-24 ACAAD中供给减少，需求减少，价格上升，不符合题意。2.B【必备知识】消费回详解详析查漏补缺融会贯通【解题思路】第一步，排异。“骑行热”与引导人们适度1.C【必备知识】商品价格与供求消费无关，③排除；“骑行热”的兴起能够增加体育消费，【解题思路】第一步，分析材料。持续升级的消费需求但无法优化体育消费环境，②排除。正在推动供给侧加速变革，同时更多适销对路的商品正第二步，正解分析。“骑行热”的兴起带动了自行车零配在促进内需潜力进一步释放，相关商品价格得到了恢复件、码表等相关商品的消费，这为行业突围创造了机遇，性上涨，这表示供给增加，需求增加，价格上升。有利于带动相关产业发展，①符合题意；“骑行热”的兴起第二步，对比选肢。C中供给增加，需求增加，价格上升，顺应了人们对运动健康理念的追求，有利于提高人们生政治领航卷（六）全国卷答案一31

段建设和创新无助于解决这一问题，③排除。22.B【必备知识】整体与部分的关系、量变与质变的关系第二步，正解分析。针对网络诈骗、网络个人信息泄露等【解题思路】第一步，分析材料。干扰正常社会秩序、冲击主流价值观的乱象，我们要加强生产线上的一个零件出整体由部分组成，部分舆论引导，使党牢牢掌握意识形态工作领导权，还要加强现问题，都可能造成大的功能及其变化会影响量的废品整体的功能阵地建设，推动社会主义核心价值观入脑入心，①④正确。每个零件的精度差一点，19.A【必备知识】哲学基本问题、实践与认识的关系累积起来的整体精度就量变达到一定程度会引【题眼】“观察到三种新粒子”会差很多起质变，要积极做好量的积累，实现事物的飞【解题思路】第一步，排错、排异。实践是检验认识真每个零件的精度都提升跃和发展，防止不好的一点，设备的整体效率质变的发生理性的唯一标准，④中“最高标准”错误。材料强调的是也会提高很多实践决定认识，不是认识对实践的反作用，③排除。第二步，分析选肢。第二步，正解分析。合抱之木粗大的树木强调了量变①符合大型强子对撞机是都是由小树是质变的必实践的发展为人们提生于毫末苗长成的要准备题意世界上最强大的粒供了日益完备的认识子加速器，经过三工具早晨丢失了年的升级改造后重②正确失之东隅，但是傍晚又强调了矛盾②不符新投入使用在认识工具的帮助下，收之桑榆得到了的对立统一合题意人通过科学实验活动大型强子对撞机上底获得了新认识人们用护城夸克探测器实验合作城门失火，河的水救火强调了联系③不符组宣布观察到三种新世界是可知的，思维①正确殃及池鱼水干了，鱼的多样性合题意粒子和存在具有同一性也就死了20.B【必备知识】意识的作用、系统优化方法步棋子走着不慎，错，就会导强调了部【题眼】“发布暴雨黄色预警”分对整体④符合满盘皆输致整盘棋都题意输掉的作用【解题思路】第一步，排错、排异。掌握系统优化方法有助于人们改造客观世界，但不是“根本要求”，②错误。23.C【必备知识】矛盾的普遍性与特殊性辩证关系暴雨属于不利客观条件，但材料强调的是预防暴雨灾【解题思路】第一步，排异、排错。材料没有反映武汉害，而不是变不利为有利，④排除。市新型基础测绘建设工作在不同发展过程中的情况，①第二步，正解分析。中央气象台发布暴雨黄色预警，这排除；分析矛盾的目的在于解决矛盾，而不是挖掘规律是意识对客观存在的能动反映，说明意识活动具有主动④排除。创造性，可以预测未来，①正确。为应对暴雨，政府相关第二步，正解分析。武汉市的新型基础测绘建设工作取部门要做好防暴雨工作，交通管理部门应根据路况在强得了一系列试点成果，为建设全国构建新发展格局先行降雨路段采取交通管制措施，在积水路段实行交通引区拿出自然资源领域的“武汉样板”，启示我们要从矛盾导；检查城市、农田、鱼塘排水系统，采取必要的排涝措的特殊性中总结出普遍性的东西，②正确；武汉市围绕施等，说明系统的各要素总是按照一定的顺序和方向发自然资源部批复的试点任务，从产品体系、技术体系等挥作用的，这启示我们遵循系统内部结构的有序性利于方面开展了系统性研究探索，取得了一系列成果，说明实现整体最优目标，③正确具体问题具体分析是正确解决矛盾的关键，③正确。21.B【必备知识】联系的特，点24.A【必备知识】实现人生价值【解题思路】第一步，排错。具体问题具体分析是正确【学科素养】本题考查价值判断与行为选择素养。本认识事物的基础，②排除。自在事物是客观存在的，其题以李文强、樊锦诗的先进事迹为素材，要求考生分析属性和功能不以人的意志为转移，④排除。他们的先进事迹对实现人生价值的启示，引导考生立足第二步，正解分析。我国科学家通过将电催化与生物合社会，把个人奋斗与国家的前途命运结合起来，作出正成相结合，成功实现了以二氧化碳和水为原料合成葡萄确的价值判断与价值选择。糖和脂肪酸，这说明人们能根据事物固有联系建立新的【解题思路】第一步，排错。人生是否凡与所处岗位具体联系，①正确。这项研究为利用二氧化碳合成高价无关，③错误；社会提供的客观条件是实现人生价值的值长链脂肪酸提供了新方法，让人工可控合成“粮食”成前提，④错误。为可能，说明发挥主观能动性可以实现真理性与价值性第二步，正解分析。李文强凭借不服输的韧劲，成功掌的统一，③正确。握核工业生产精密设备的自主加工制造技术，填补了国政治领航卷（五）全国卷答案一29

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试政治领航卷（四）专家点评心测试反馈难度系数：0.52。错题统计：难点试题：第15题要求回答题中举措的原因，考生要综合把握材料主旨分析原因，切忌先入为主、断章取义。传导类试题：第8题要求考生推理美国取消全部对华加征关税的作用路径，考查了灵活运用错因分析：知识的能力。易错点分析：考生在作答选择题时要注意设问主体，防止误选偷换主体的选肢。政治领航卷（四）全国卷答案一20

23.C【必备知识】整体与部分的关系知识范围：我国的生产资料所有制【解题思路】第一步，排错。做好国家安全工作，要坚审试题类型：原因类设持总体国家安全观，但这不是关键部分，A排除。整体问设问指向：我国为什么要坚定不移深化国有企业统率着部分，具有部分所不具备的功能，B排除。D夸改革大了系统优化方法在解决国家安全问题中的作用，信息①：国有企业党组织在公司治理结构中的法排除。定地位得到明确和落实，党建工作与改革第二步，正解分析。“坚持以人民安全为宗旨…统筹发展生产经营融合更加深入，干部职工干维护和塑造国家安全”，体现了立足整体、优化要素组事创业积极性明显提高合，C正确。找信息②：通过强化抓重点、补短板、强弱项，202124.B【必备知识】社会存在与社会意识的关系、经济基息年国企营业总收入增幅明显础与上层建筑的关系信息③：通过改制重组引人各类社会资本，涌现出【解题思路】第一步，排错、排异。我国社会主要矛盾了一大批优秀企业为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不衡不充分的发展信息④：央企在电子信息、轨道交通等领域打造了之间的矛盾，材料没有涉及解决社会主要矛盾，②排除。批先进制造业集群上层建筑属于社会意识的范畴，社会存在决定社会意识，要点①：贯彻落实党对国企的领导，确保国企始终③中“取决于”说法错误，排除。沿着正确方向发展，激发国企发展内生动第二步，正解分析。针对网络主播良莠不齐的现象，国家力，为实现国企发展提供坚强保证出台《网络主播行为规范》，这体现了社会意识的变化有要点②：促进国有资本保值增值，增强国有经济的时会滞后于社会存在的变化，①入选。网络表演直播的竞争力、控制力、影响力和抗风险能力，巩定年产值高达数千亿元，电商直播产值高达上万亿元，网络固国有经济的主导地位·经济基础状况要点③：推动各种所有制资本取长补短、相互促主播数量增多但良莠不齐，对此我国制定《网络主播行进、共同发展，增强市场主体创新创造活·变革上层建筑为规范》，说明上层建筑的变革必须适合经济基础的发力，巩固完善我国生产资料所有制展状况，④正确。要点④：引领带动经济高质量发展，提升我国经济25.【参考答案】贯彻落实党对国企的领导，确保国企始终发展实力和国际竞争力，促进我国经济更沿着正确方向发展，激发国企发展内生动力，推动党的好融入世界经济发展领导优势转化为国企竞争优势，为实现国企发展提供坚术领航备考·思路点拨强保证；(4分)优化国企治理结构，推动国有经济布局解答原因类主观题时要注意学会从不同角度全优化和结构调整，促进国有资本保值增值，增强国有经面分析。一是联系教材分析原因。遇到原因类设问济的竞争力、控制力、影响力和抗风险能力，巩固国有经时，第一时间应想到的就是教材上关于这个问题有济的主导地位；(4分)推动各种所有制资本取长补短、哪些具体内容。二是联系材料分析原因。材料往往相互促进、共同发展，增强市场主体创新创造活力，巩固蕴含着解决原因类设问的有关信息，如材料反映出完善我国生产资料所有制；(3分)引领带动经济高质量来的问题，材料体现的重要性和紧迫性等。三是联发展，提升我国经济发展实力和国际竞争力，促进我国系主体分析原因。原因类设问会牵涉到一定的主经济更好融入世界经济发展。(3分)体，而特定的主体肯定享有一定的权利、负有一定的【必备知识】我国的生产资料所有制义务、具有一定的职责。四是联系地位分析原因。【解题思路】解答本题时，首先要分析设问，明确本题某个问题的地位如何，直接关系到人们对它的态度，属于原因类试题；其次分析材料，划分材料层次，抓住材所以地位往往也是采取某种措施的重要原因。料关键信息；最后定位教材理论知识，分析坚定不移深26.【参考答案】我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，本化国有企业改革背后的经济动因，组织好答案要点。具质是人民当家作主。全国人大常委会对规范性文件进体分析过程如下：行备案审查是充分发扬全过程人民民主、维护人民群众政治领航卷（二）全国卷答案一12