高一英语上学期期末综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABACB6-10 ABCAC11-15 BCCBC 16-20 ABCAB21-25 DBCBC 26-30 DABCA31-35 DCBAA 36-40 ABGFD41-45 CABDB 46-50 DAABC51-55 BDACD56.to join57.challenges58.amazed59.creating60.safely 61.organized62.their63.of64.it65.and写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Dear Tracy,I am currently conducting a social research project themed "Culture and Communication"and I'mwriting to invite you to fill in a questionnaire.The survey explores various topics including how cultural backgrounds shape communicationstyles,the role of communication in cultural development,and strategies for effectivecommunication in cross-cultural settings.Could you spare some time to complete thequestionnaire?Your opinions would be invaluable,and I'd really appreciate your help.If interested,please write back and I will send you the detailed questionnaire.Warm regards,Li Hua第二节One possible version:When the big day arrived,Alex was super nervous.Thoughts of people not liking his work as theproduct of an unknown artist filled him with fear.As he looked around,his heart raced.Butwhen he saw the gallery filled with people,all there to support and enjoy his art,he felt a senseof relief and joy.The crowd's excitement lifted his spirits,eased his worries,and proved that hishard work had paid off.Alex realized that his dreams were coming true.

Peter O'Grady, the plant manager, said,“This whole year has been a series of sad moments. I'm sure there willbe a few tears as the whole thing stops and as people leave, especially for me."years. Coal power made up 80% of the UK's electricity in the early1980s, and 40% in 2014, which was due to costlycarbon taxes and the rise of cheap renewables.Staff were first told in 2021 that the plant would close in late 2022, but Ratcliffe's owner, the German energycompany Uniper, reached an agreement with the government to keep the plant running during the Europe-wide gascrisis. Uniper has tried to help engineers into jobs at the company's other power plants or into training that could leadto work in other areas of the energy industry.Michael Lewis, Uniper's chief executive, said, “This will be the first time since 1882 that coal has not poweredGreat Britain.We're embracing（拥抱） the future of cleaner and flexible energy."28. Why is the coal power plant in the UK put to an end?A. To respond to the call of the government.B. To turn around the situation of losing money.C.To follow the trend started by other countries.D.To stimulate other industries to cut carbon emissions29.HowdoesPeterO'Gradyfeel about the closure of the coalpowerplant?A.Scared.B. Upset.C. Surprised.D.Pleased30.What might have caused the decreased use of coal power in the UK ten years ago?A.Thedecline ofworkforceB.Thereduction of coal taxC. The development of new energies.D. The conservation of non-renewable resources.31. What will happen to the engineers of the coal power plant in the UK?A.They will be dismissed.B. They may work in other industriesC. They will go abroad in search of jobs.D. They may receive considerate arrangements.DHearing a song might bring to mind the last time we saw a live band perform it. We may remember hearing thesong on a road trip with high school friends, and be brought back to the sights, smells, and feelings of that experience.All of these experiences have been referred to as“music-evoked(引起)thoughts”， and recent research has soughtto understand why certain thoughts occur in response to certain music.In one study, my workmates and I compared thoughts evoked by instrumental excerpts （节选） of unfamiliarclassical, electronic, and pop / rock music. Overall, listeners reported thoughts 76 percent of the time.However,the occurrence of thoughts varied across musictypes.Classical and electronic music evoked morethoughtsthar pop/rock music. This doesn't necessarily mean pop/rock music types are unengaging. Rather, types like classical andelectronic music might provide greater visual mental imagery, whereas pop/rock music might invite listeners toengage in different ways, like dancing or singing alongWe also found links related to the contextswith which we associate music.Electronic music tended to evokeclassical music thoughts about movies and weddings. Classical music led listeners to great capability to imaginefictional stories, as it was often composed specifically with the aim of evoking an imagined story.These contextual associations may vary across different cultures. A recent study revealed that fictional stories

高一英语上学期期末综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABACB6-10 ABCAC11-15 BCCBC 16-20 ABCAB21-25 DBCBC 26-30 DABCA31-35 DCBAA 36-40 ABGFD41-45 CABDB 46-50 DAABC51-55 BDACD56.to join57.challenges58.amazed59.creating60.safely 61.organized62.their63.of64.it65.and写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Dear Tracy,I am currently conducting a social research project themed "Culture and Communication"and I'mwriting to invite you to fill in a questionnaire.The survey explores various topics including how cultural backgrounds shape communicationstyles,the role of communication in cultural development,and strategies for effectivecommunication in cross-cultural settings.Could you spare some time to complete thequestionnaire?Your opinions would be invaluable,and I'd really appreciate your help.If interested,please write back and I will send you the detailed questionnaire.Warm regards,Li Hua第二节One possible version:When the big day arrived,Alex was super nervous.Thoughts of people not liking his work as theproduct of an unknown artist filled him with fear.As he looked around,his heart raced.Butwhen he saw the gallery filled with people,all there to support and enjoy his art,he felt a senseof relief and joy.The crowd's excitement lifted his spirits,eased his worries,and proved that hishard work had paid off.Alex realized that his dreams were coming true.

全国@所名校高三单元测试示范表教(1)I的最高化合价为,J元素原子的价层电子轨道表示式为,Q的元素名称是记。元素B、C,D的简单氢化物的稳定性由大到小的顺序是】(用化学式表示)。(2)下列说法错误的是(填字母，下同)。a.电负性：A>H>G>Qb.最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性：B>A>H>Gc.原子半径：H>G>B>Ad.第一电离能：E>D>C>B(3)下列关于上表中元素的叙述正确的是a.H所在族的价层电子排布式为ns2np2,属于p区元素b.L位于元素周期表中第五周期第IA族，属于s区元素c.M的价层电子排布式为6s,属于ds区元素d.O位于元素周期表中第七周期第ⅧB族，属于d区元素(4)含有上表中K元素的盐的焰色为色，许多金属盐都可以发生焰色反应，其原因是(5)由上表中的某些元素可以形成人体必需的抗坏血酸，其分子结构如图OH所示。推测抗坏血酸在水中的溶解性：(填“难溶”或“易溶”)0于水。抗坏血酸分子有」个手性碳原子。CH,OH【解题分析根据元素在元素周期表中的相对位置可知，A是C,B是N,C是O,D是F,E是Ne,F是Mg,G是Al,H是Si,I是Cr,J是Fe,K是Ba,Q是Ga,L是Rb,M是HOOHAu,N是At,P是H,O是Mt3d4s【答案1)+61分)，T↑↑T口回1分)稼(1分)；HF心H,O>NH(2分)(2)cd(2分)(3)ab(2分)(4)黄绿(1分)；电子由较高能级跃迁到较低能级时，以光的形式释放能量(2分)(5)易溶(1分)；2(1分)16.(14分)铜器的使用在人类发展史上具有划时代的意义。回答下列问题：(1)《天工开物》中提到一种铜合金的生产：凡铜供世用，出山与出炉，止有赤铜。以炉甘石或倭铅参和，转色为黄铜…古人描述的倭铅的主要成分不是铅，而是一种位于第四周期的过渡元素，其基态原子的第三能层的能级全部排满，其原子的价电子排布式为,其第二电离能(填“>”或“”“

5.下列反应表示不正确的是A.过量NaOH溶液吸收CO的反应：NaOH+CO=—NaHCOB.酸性条件下，CO转化为HC0OH的电极反应：CO+2H*+2e—HCOOH催化剂C.CO和CH催化制水煤气的反应：CO+CH2C0+2HD.尿素发生水解的反应:CO(NH)+HO=2NH↑+CO↑6.工业生产HNO过程中发生反应2NO（g）+O（g）—2NO（g)。下列说法正确的是A.该反应AS>0c²(NO)·c(O)B.该反应的衡常数K=c²(NO)C.其他条件不变，升高温度，NO的衡转化率下降D.上述反应中每消耗1mol0，转移电子的数目约为2×6.02×107.为探究AgN0与KI溶液能否发生氧化还原反应，设计了如题7图所示的原电池装置，闭合K一段时间后，观察到丫电极表面有银白色物质析出，左侧烧杯中溶液变蓝。下列说法正确的是装有饱和KNO溶液的琼脂KA.X电极为正极Y电极X电极（石愚）《石墨）B.盐桥中的NO移向右侧烧杯·C.闭合K一段时间后，右侧烧杯中溶液pH降低D.该原电池总反应为2AgN0+2KI—2Ag+I+2KNOImol·LKI溶液Imol·L1AgNO,溶液8.在给定条件下，下列选项所示的物质转化可以实现的是（含淀粉）题7图少量NaOH（aq）A.CuSO(aq)Cu(OH)(s)CuO(s)A饱和No,CO,（g）盐酸B.BaSO(s)BaCO(8)BaCh(ag)多次浸泡CHCHCICHOHC.ClNaOH/HOFeCl,浓H,SOBr/CCID. CHCHCHCHCH=CHCHCHCHClBr Br9.脯氨酸OH)是X转化为Y反应的重要催化剂。下列说法不正确的是CHHOHDMFOHXYA.X和Y互为同分异构体B.脯氨酸既能与盐酸反应，也能与NaOH反应C.Y分子中存在2个手性碳原子D.Y发生消去反应能生成的有机产物有3种高三化学第2页(共6页）

18.(10分)回答下列问题。(1)明矾[化学式为KAI(SO)·12HO]溶液中c(H+)c(OH-）（填“"或“="),原因是（用离子方程式表示）。(2)已知热化学方程式：H(g)+Cl(g)=2HCl(g）△H,则△H0（填“

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