老赵大声说：“沟一一挖过一条沟啊！”“嗯，”老人家听懂了，点点头，“是挖过一条沟。唔，大前年的事喽，立冬后开挖的。分给我们六个生产队，每个劳力摊一截。我都有一截呢！顶上头一段，是红星队…”看来老人家说起话来是絮絮不休的。老赵终于打断了他：“现在沟在哪里？”“哪里？”老人家摇着头，“后来填了嘛，去年，开春过后…”谢主任问：“哪个喊填的？”“哪个？”老人家认真地想了一回，“没有哪个。是我们六个队的人商量的。总不成就让它摆在那里，沟不沟坎不坎的！唔，先是抬那些石头。论挑抬活路，这一带的人都是好手，肩膀最硬…”像我们在乡下会碰到的许多老人家一样，这位老人也有着对往事的惊人记忆。也许时不大有机会说话，一旦有人听，他们就会把点点滴滴说得详详细细，有几分像自言自语，牵连不断地说下去。说下去，静静的，像是在叙述别人的而不是自身的事情，多少波澜都化为了涓涓细流，想当初虽未必如此简单，而今却尽掩在老人家略带沙哑的嗓音里了。后来，老赵提醒他：“老人家，我们走吧！”老赵的声音，柔和得有些异样。而且不知为什么，这以后不论是老赵还是谢主任，都没再说一句话。啊，前面，杂树的碧绿和砖瓦的青灰看得见了。是的，梨花屯就要到了！1979年5月(有删改)7.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)【】A.小说中的“包队”“定产到组”等词语，以及关于“安徽”的报道，都指向改革初期的现实，在今天又使小说具有记录历史的意味。B.谢主任感慨报道中基层干部的“肩膀硬”，而赶车老人随后提及这一带做挑抬活路的农民们“肩膀最硬”，对谢主任予以嘲讽与回击。C.小说前半部分描写了两个下乡干部逐步消除因挖沟曾产生的隔阂，后半部分转而描写赶车老人讲述填沟等往事，进一步深化了时代主题。D.小说多次写到路，“拐弯”“爬坡”“重新展现”“越来越坦”等，既是写实，又使最后一段自然地传达出“柳暗花明又一村”的愿景。8.小说中有多处景物描写，请分析其功能。(6分)9.两个乘客为什么沉默？小说为什么首尾均有这一细节？请结合全文分析。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10一13题。吴起者，卫人也，事鲁君。齐人攻鲁，将而攻齐，大破之。鲁人或日夫鲁小国而有战胜之名则诸侯图鲁矣且鲁卫兄弟之国也而君用起则是兗卫鲁君疑之谢吴起吴起于是闻魏文侯贤，欲事之。魏文侯以为将，击秦，拔五城。起之为将，与士卒最下者同衣食，与士卒分劳苦。卒有病疽者，起为吮之。卒母闻而哭之，曰：“往年吴公吮其父，其父战不旋踵，遂死于敌。吴公今又吮其子，妾不知其死所矣。”文侯以吴起善用兵，廉，尽能得士心，乃以为西河守，以拒秦、韩。魏文侯既卒，起事其子武侯。武侯浮西河而下，中流，顾而谓吴起曰：“美哉乎山河之固，此魏国之宝也！”起对曰：“昔殷纣之国，左孟门，右太行，常山在其北，大河经其5

中国电信吧明令8中国电信D⊙米055110：2717/24贵州天之王教育2023届全国甲卷高端精品模拟信息卷语文参考答案（五）1.【答案】D【解析】“新文学根据启蒙主题思路，赋予了新文学以“人学'意义"逻辑关系错误，原文尾段说的是“新文学紧紧围绕这种启蒙认知的中心，赋予新文学以鲜明的“人学'意义，并由此形成一种启蒙的主题思路，生成新文学样式和形态，完成自身现代转型”，意思是“启蒙主题思路的形成”这一结果是建立在“新文学紧紧围绕这种启蒙认知的中心，赋子新文学以鲜明的°人学'意义“基础上的，选项因果倒置。2.【答案】C【解析】A项，“论证新文学在我国现代文明形成过程中所起的重要作用”错误，文章主要是论证鲁迅的“立人”思想对“人”自身存在价值和意义的重视。B项，“通过新旧文学对比”错误，第二段采用了引证法，无对比论证。D项，“文章论证结构是先总论后分论“错误，应是“总分总”结构3.【答案】B【解析】“中国新文学在当时虽未走向主体的自觉”错误，从蔡元培将中国新文学与近代西方的文艺复兴相提并论，认为是“·人'的复兴的开始”及胡适的话，以及“中国新文学在生成与发展过程中…反省和选择”，都可推断出“中国新文学已走向主体的自觉”。4.【答案】D【解析】A项，“星云”和“小星云”位置颠倒。B项，白矮星是小质量恒星核心部分演化而成的，黑矮星只是一猜想。C项，当超新星爆炸时，超新星内部坍缩，形成中子星，不是星云状物质形成中子星。5.【答案】C【解析】A项，“恒星是由星际物质扩张而成的”错误，应是“恒星是由星际物质坍缩而成的”。B项，“测得的年龄还不准确”错误，材料二首段是“通过测光或光谱测量分析恒星大气的基本参数，很难估计处于主序星和红巨星阶段的恒星年龄”。D项，“这或有助于闸释大质量恒星演化末期重大质量损失事件发生机制”错误，材料三首段认为，参宿四“变暗是由其南半球形成的尘埃团和冷斑导致的，这一结果可能有助于阐释大质量恒星最常见的演化末期重大质量损失事件的发生机制”。5.【答案】(1)原因：①银河系中大部分的红巨星呈现类太阳的振动模式，天文学家可以通过星震学分析得到它们的质量估计，推断出这些红巨星的年龄。②红巨星的光度很大，可以探测到很远的距离，有助于很好地研究银河系结构。③红巨星大样本数据量很大，大数据时代拥有处理这些数据的能力。（每点1分，答出两点、意思对即可）(2)意义：①有助于天文学家绘制银河系结构样貌和追溯银河系精彩的过往：(2分)②有助于人类了解更多的天体知识，减轻其他星体变化对地球生命以及对人类自身命运的影响。(2分)7.【答案】B【解析】“哀婉缠绵的挽歌”错误，马大是为抗击侵略者而死，是无悔的，这里描写的是壮丽景象，“哀婉缠绵”氛围情感色彩分析不当。8.【答案】①第一处：三儿满身血水软软地躺在马二的怀里，“一双渴求又无奈的目光落在马二的脸上”“三儿有缕悲凉的目光在卫生员脸上掠过”，是表现三儿的壮志未酬。②第二处：马大牺牲后，“三儿的眼神变了，总有些忧郁的东西在眼里飘过”，此处表现三儿对马大的怀念。③第三处：“三儿似乎也用尽了最后一丝力气，气喘吁吁地找到了马二，它的眼里闪过一抹亮光”，表现了三儿得以报仇的欣慰心情。（每点2分，意思答对即可。如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可的情给分)精品模拟信息卷·语文五第1页（共4页）9.【答案】①小说采用倒叙插叙手法，既吸引读者，又补充交代了故事的起因和背景，使故事更丰富，完整：②以三儿为主要形象进行塑造，叙述一条狗的悲壮故事，传奇色彩浓厚，有着震撼心灵的效果：③题目为“大仇”，把宏大的抗日主题转移到兄弟情深的民族情感、矢志报仇的英雄主义情怀之中，写出了精神上的“大”。（每点2分，意思答对即可。如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分)10.【答案】A【解析】D项，“太守有诏使臣胜/谓日”断句错误，根据文意，“太守有诏”意为“听到了太守的转告”，“谓”的主语是“赵胜”，而该项主语成了“太守”，意思表达错误。C项，“千户封县令诸吏/皆益爵三级”错误，根据上下文，封县令千户那，各官吏爵位都连升三级，所以“诸吏”是“益爵”的主语，中间不能断开。B项兼有C、D两项的错误。故选A项。11.【答案】C【解析】C项，“含义相同”错误，“唯王才之”的“才”指“裁决”；“试使斗而才”的“才"指“有才能”。这两句中的“才”字含义不同。A项，“挈瓶之知”中的“知”指“智慧、知识”：“不吾知也”中的“知”指“了解”。B项，都指“暗中”“暗地里”。D项，“王自图之”中的“图”指“图谋”：“不图子自归”中的“图”指“想到、料想”。故选C项12.【答案】B【解析】“上党太守却把土地给了赵国”错误，上党太守坚持守卫国土，反对把土地献给秦国，把土地给赵国的是冯亭。13.【答案】(1)即使是君王和您，也大概会对我猜疑的。臣下请求发动全部守军对付秦兵，如果不能坚守到底，那么我就为国战死。(“猜”“悉”“卒”各1分，句意2分)(2)况且秦国用牛耕种，从水道运送军粮，那些勇敢不怕死的将士都列阵在上党，法令严格政务推行顺利，不可以和他们交战。(“田”“列”“令”各1分，句意2分)【参考译文】秦昭王对公子他说：“去年般下的战争，韩国和诸侯联合起来进攻秦国。韩国与秦国边境接境，他们的土地方圆不到千里，反复无常不遵守盟约。从前秦国、楚国在蓝田交战，韩国派出精锐部队帮助秦军，可是秦军战斗不利，韩国因此反与楚国联合。韩国对于我国来说，是心腹之惠。我准备进攻他们，怎么样？”公子他说：“大王出兵韩国，韩国一定恐惧，恐惧就可以不用战争而多制取土地。”昭王说：“好。”于是就出动军队韩国十分恐棋，派阳成君到秦国谢罪，请求献出上党的土地作为讲和的条件。让韩阳告诉上党太守说：“现在

(二)语言文字运用Ⅲ（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成21~22题。《红楼梦》意蕴极其半美，叶朗散授认为，《红楼梦》的意蕴大致可以分析为三个层面。第一个层面，是《红楼梦》以前所未有的广度和深度真实地反映了清代前期的社会面貌和人情世态。第二个层面，是它的悲剧性。《红楼梦》的悲剧性不单在①，也并不只在于四大家族衰亡的悲剧，还在于曹雪芹提出了一种审美理想，而这种审美理想在当时的社会条件下是必然要被毁灭的悲剧。曹雪芹的审美理想是从汤显祖那里继永下来的，其核心是肯定“情”的价值，追求“情”的解放，追求人性解放。汤显祖讲的“情”一方面和“理”（封建社会的伦理观念）相对立，一方面和“法”（封建社会的社会秩序、社会惯)相对立。他认为“情”是人生而有之的人性，它有自己的存在价值，②一。第三个层面，是它处处渗透着作家对整个人生深刻的哲理性感悟。这种感悟表现为两个方面：一是对人生（生命）终极意义的追问：一是对命运的体验和感叹。③，而宇宙是无限的。与此相联系的，是人的命运。《红楼梦》中渗透着对人的有限生命和人的命运的最深沉的伤感，它像一声悠长的叹息，使小说弥漫着浓郁的诗意。21.下列句子中的括号和文中画横线处的括号，用法相同的一项是(3分)A.在调查研究的基础上，我们草拟了《关于职高语文教材编写的思考与设想》（以下简称《思考与设想》)。B周朴园（点着一支吕宋烟，看见桌上的雨衣，向待萍）：这是太太找出来的雨衣么？C.中国哲学中的“空”不是“万境归空（空白虚无）”，而是“空（万物的源泉）纳万境”。D.研究性文章跟文学创作不同，不能摊开稿纸搞“即兴”。（其实文学创作也要有素养才能有“即兴”。)22.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。(6分)四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)在某重点中学常常看到这样场景：从救室到餐厅，不到一分钟步行的距离，小雨淅沥之时，或是骄阳微躁之日，少数男同学戴着防雨帽，女同学打着遮阳伞。见此情景，一些人疑惑，现在的学生都这样弱不禁风不胜骄阳了？一些人心生羡慕：“他们这样好帅，这样好美！”一些人冷静思考：我们崇尚阳刚之美，也应欣赏纤弱之美。美本来就不是千高一律的，对此应以常开放的心态对待。你对以上材料有什么认识？请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。湖北省新高考联考体*语文试题（共8页）第8页8/8

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冲刺卷·语文（二）参考答案1.D(A根据原文“价值这个普遍的概念是从人们对待满足他们需要的外界物的关系中产生的”，可知马克思的这句话是针对“价值这个普遍的概念”而言的，不仅包括一般价值，也包括审美价值。B.“道德情感、道德价值等观念结构组成了期待视野”以偏概全，根据原文“道德情感、道德价值等观念结构均是期待视野’的重要组成”可知。另外“个体的审美价值取向取决于其道德理念”于文无据。C.因果倒置，从原文“美的体验承载着丰富且深刻的人与社会的信息，因而高层次的审美往往是形式与内涵的统一，体现为‘尽美矣，又尽善也'的本质欲求的实现”可知。）2.C(A.“文章从审美的意义谈起”错，文章是从审美的定义谈起。B,“人们对美的感知往往源于道德”错，根据原文应是“人们的心灵触发美感时往往会运用道德的评价”。D.“文章采用并列式结构”错，文章首先指出审美价值具有多层次性，然后分析其中审美价值内涵道德判断，最后指出其中高层次的审美是彰显德性的审美，采用了层进式的结构。)3.A(“审美的主体和客体在社会历史实践过程中实现了统一”曲解文意，原文“其存在于社会历史实践过程形成的各种关系之中，必然体现着主客体关系的统一，从而具有显著的客观性”并不是说“审美的主体和客体在社会历史实践过程中实现了统一”。)4,A(根据材料一“专家还能通过视频系统看到植株生长情况，指导农民种植，‘比如气候一干燥，菠萝叶子就会变黄，我们经过大数据分析，发现这是气候造成的，就提前给农民一套养护方法，做到事前预防，实现绿色标准化种植”可知，并非通过传感器提供农作物养护方法。)5.A(“以前是靠天吃饭，自从推广了金钻凤梨等新品种，龙滚镇已经逐新改变了这一状况”错，根据材料一“传统农业靠天吃饭，一旦经历长时间降温，菠萝品质就将受到严重影响，而现在借助数字技术，‘靠天吃饭'正在逐步成为历史”可知。)6.①在生产环节，为土地配置土壤检测设备、自动水肥系统等数字化工具，以减少人力，提高农产品质量和产量；②在运输环节，利用数字技术，构建智慧物流；③在销售环节，建设电商直播间等功能空间，联合互联网台销售农产品。（每点2分）?.C(“描绘了人们起初跑警报时惊恐地狂叫的情形”错，这个比喻句描绘的是警报的声音。)8.①文章使用第二人称，对跑警报的想象，或者发出一连串的疑问，引发了读者的思考。②文章使用第二人称与读者形成直接的对话，拉近读者的距离，将读者带人昆明居民跑警报的行动之中。（每点3分）9,①文章从“我”的视角依次叙述了跑警报的原因、跑警报从容的原因、跑警报中人们的行为、警报解除之后人们的态度，条理清晰地写出人们在跑警报过程的从容应对、不以为意的态度，使文章富有“理趣”。②文章在叙述人们跑警报的过程中，较多地使用议论的表达方式，理性分析了人们跑警报各种行为态度的原因，使文章富有“理趣”。（每点3分）10,A(原文标点为：孝闵帝践阼，封临清县子，邑五百户，除司水下大夫。出为弘农郡守，迁骠骑大将军，进爵义城县侯。俄拜洛州刺史。)11.C(两句中“拜”都是任命的意思。)12.C(“请求留在‘我朝”错，根据“属大军南讨，遂留长安”可知，当时两国交战，庾信受形势所迫而留在长安，)13.()当时的后学之士，争着模仿他们的文章。每写成一篇文章，京师没有不传诵的。(“后进”“竞”“模范“各(2)当时只有王褒与庾信文才相当，其余的文人，没有能及的。（“相好”“自余”“逮”各1分，句意2分)1分，句意2分)14,C“表达了诗人强烈的伤感之情"结，诗句虽写到两人即将分别，但即没有装达出诗人强烈的伤感之情【冲刺卷·语文参考答案第3页（共12页）】BF

君乘车，我戴笠，他日相逢下车楫；君担簦，我跨马，他日相逢为君下。这样的歌子，大概也是在这样的情形下产生的吧(一九三六年)文本二：散文的“形散”既指题材广泛、写法多样，又指结枸自由、不拘一格：“形散”主要是说微文取材十分广泛自由，不受时间和空间的限制；表现手法多种多样，不拘一格：可以叙述事件的发展，可以描写人物形象，可以托物抒情，可以发表议论，而且作者可以根据内容需要自由调整叙述人称的变化。“神聚”既指中心集中，又指有贯穿全文的线索。散文写人写事都只是表面现象，从根本上说写的是情感体验。情感体验就是“不散的神”，而人与事则是“散”的可有可无、可多可少的“形”。“神不散”主要是从散文的立意方面说的，即散文所要表达的主题必须明确而集中，无论散文的内容多么广泛，表现手法多么灵活，无不为更好地表达主题服务。7.下列对文本一艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是)(3分)A文章第二段，采取蒙太奇手法，描绘了荒僻的村落中一幅温馨、恬静又充满人情味的画面，奠定了全文的感情基调。B.文章在人物塑造上采用对比手法，将朴野温良的店主夫妇与狡的“村少”对比，表达作者对善的颂扬和恶的批判。C.诗句“鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜”既指时间上的黎明破晓，又暗示客人将离开和温暖的“野店”，重新踏上旅途。D.本文以“野店”为核心，将人物与故事集中于此，展现了不同的人生姿态；并借以表现人们对质朴真情的追求8.文本一结尾引用古人的歌词有什么作用？请简析。(6分)9.文本一在构思上独具特色，请结合文本二的内容，作简要分析。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。初，霍氏奢侈，茂陵徐生日：“度氏必夫套则不进，不逊则侮上。侮上者，道道也，在人之右，众必害之。容氏来权日久，客之者多矣：天下安之而又有以这通不亡何待”乃上蔬言：”霍氏泰蓝，陛下即爱厚之，宜以时抑制，无使至亡”我潮报国芙后座珠灭而吉室氏者皆封人为徐生上书日：臣闲客有过主人者，见共灶直定，传有积黄，多更方实，远位其薪，不者且有大患主人坚然不应。酸为家采失大，邻里共教之考西得息是杀中酒专共人均担者在于上行金各以功欢尘而不泉日一南笑者人痛主人日：尚使听之言·不登牛酒务亡大患。今论功实白安秩弄无思许：焦大烂颜为家？生人万落而济之。今浅除福，数上书吉法氏有支宜防绝之白使福议仔行国无象上围爵之费，臣无逆乱珠灭之败。在事死已，而福独不蒙其功，唯陛下察之。贡徒新曲突之第，使居焦发灼鸡之右！”上乃赐福帛十匹，后以为郎。【2023届高三·语文（六）·第5页（共8页）】

一口成韦面B唐介，吕海等人反对王安石执政，认为他虽好学却不知变通，长于空谈而性格固执己见，实CE安石以尧任用鲧端水失败的旧事指出变法也可能因用人不当而失败，意在以此促使宋在难以担当宰辅的重任。马王安石有勇于新物减法敏革精神)也有刚俊自用强词夺理等性格弱点，与他同时代神宗打消顾虑年不计得发。的人对其评价多有争议13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)有一人败事而遂废所图，此所以少成事也。(5分》(2)听其言则美，施于用则疏，置诸宰辅，天下必受其祸。(5分)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋词，完成14~15题。满江红·登黄鹤楼有感岳飞遥望中原，荒烟外、许多城郭。想当年、花遮柳护，凤楼龙阁。万岁山前珠翠绕，蓬壶殿里笙歌作。到而今、铁骑满郊畿，风尘恶兵安在？膏锋号。民安在？填沟壑。叹江山如故，千村寥落。何日请缨提锐旅，一鞭直渡清河洛。却归来、再续汉阳游，骑黄鹤。14.下列对这首词的理解和赏析，还正确的一项是(3分)A.岳飞登临黄鹤楼，所见所感与南宋风雨飘摇的时局优国优民的心境有关B.从遥望中原见到荒烟外的城郭，再到“铁骑满郊畿”，岳飞的内心充满悲偾。C.“花遮柳护”“珠翠绕“笙歌作”等句，极力表现了昔日汴京城的繁华景象。D.从“想当年”“到而今”至“却归来”，岳飞依次回顾自己经历的戎马生涯。15,作为南宋时期的抗金名将，岳飞登临黄鹤楼时的情感是复杂的。请结合下阕简要分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《氓》中表现女子早起晚睡、勤劳持家的诗句是：▲，△(2)李贺《雁门太守行》中“▲，▲”两句，从声、色两个方面铺写了阴寒惨切的战地气氛。网帝胸外秋②厘、塞下牌(3)苏轼善用比喻，在《赤壁赋》中以“▲，▲”两句形象地描绘了自己与友人在小船中举杯共饮的场景。三、语言文字运用(20分)】(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，8分)阅读下面的文字，完成17~18题。全岛封关运作项目建设是海南自由贸易港建设的标志性和基础性工程。截止目前，鉴于各项工作均已取得阶段性进展和结果，将在2025年底之前适时启动全岛封关运作。什么是封关？即海南全岛成为一个“境内关外”区域，实行“一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由”货物进出口管理制度。根据政府规划，海南将在以下几个方面做好全岛封关的准备工作：海南将根据口岸布局规划，加快建设和升级改造开放口岸和“二线口岸”的基础设施、监管设施、信息化设施等，提高口岸的通关能力和水。同时建立社会管理信息化台，完善免签入境人员在琼全程动态服务管理机制，常态化运行琼粤桂反走私联防联控机制，建立对接国际高水经贸2023届高为专家联测卷（六）·语文试题第7页（共8页）命题人：成都名师团

秘密★启用前在2023年高考冲刺模拟试卷语文试题（八）此注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上?回答选择题时，选出每小愿答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题具的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1一5题。材料一：社会主义文艺，从本质上讲，就是人民的文艺。人民既是历史的创造者、也是历史的见证者，既是历史的“剧中人”、也是历史的“剧作者”。文艺要反映好人民心声，就要坚持为人民狼务、为社会主义服务这个根本方向。[人民需要文艺。人民的需求是多方面的。随着人民生活水不断提高，人民对包括文艺作品在内的文化产品的质量、品位、风格等的要求也更高了。文学、戏剧、电影、电视、音乐、舞蹈、美术、摄影、书法、曲艺、杂技以及民间文艺、群众文艺等各领域都要跟上时代发展、把握人民需求，以充沛的激情、生动的笔触、优美的旋律、感人的形象创作生产出人民喜闻乐见的优秀作品，让人民精神文化生活不断迈上新台阶。还有，国际社会对中国的关注度越来越高，他们想了解中国，想知道中国人的世界观、人生观、价值观，想知道中国人对自然、对世界、对历史、对未来的看法等，这些光靠正规的新闻发布、官方介绍是远远不够的，靠外国民众来中国亲自了解、亲身感受是很有限的。而文艺是最好的交流方式，在这方面可以发挥不可替代的作用，一部小说，一篇散文，一首诗都能给外国人了解中国提供一个独特的视角，都能以各自的魅力去感染人。文艺工作者要讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音、阐发中国精神、展现中国风貌，让外国民众通过欣赏中国作家艺术家的作品来深化对中国的认识、增进对中国的了解。要向世界宣传推介我国优秀文化艺术，让国外民众在审美过程中感受魅力，加深对中华文化的认识和理解。文艺需要人民。人民是文艺创作的源头活水，一旦离开人民，文艺就会变成无根的浮萍、无病的呻吟、无魂的躯壳。列宁说：“艺术是属于人民的。它必须在广大劳动群众的底层有其【语文试题（八）第1页（共10页）】

Scientists are estimating the area covered by these green so第三丽分酒言知识运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共0小题，每小题1.8分，满分30分）图读下面短之，从短文后各脑所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，承人自处脚ad luncth Cyhmestdent of meT佳津项。ike this is Merit Vegetarian(素食者).1 t's a good2o、ar0dryone I've brought there has loved it.With the first raAsI was waiting for Cynthia,I 43 a woman sying hehch the pay for something.When she stepped outsidetiret)a great marofferd o pay her bll I that it was just for a pieceof ckee and n eoIn a video sentoneV.snc&the Chinese peopI thoughr had done a(n)deed.Cynthia and ereMeanwhile,Chwaiter in the restaurant,51 us.He explained that the 52 had paidss the country trch,including the piece of cake.Iknew my53rbor great confideGina (CPC),theWhen we were getting ready to54 I asked Cynthia topik第四部分写作（共cokeep the jourey of55 going.She found they a k身一节短文改错lderad d”to pay orTe假定英语课上58anything like this before.命处语言错误，每either.增加：在缺词处I've witnessed so much60Cynthia agreed that she'd neverhto myself as well as others.A.disasters,交戏and kindness.I'm glad I have bround happiness别除，把多余自修改：在错的司注意：1.每处B.events报nB.tradeC.acciden头2.只允1b.nations点诉Good manner3.A,overflowedB.overlookedC.vegetableC.overplayedD.spirit.A waterB.readyC.paperD.overheardpeet for others.43.A.captainB.stuffC.waiterD.salthow/develop goo26.A.took inB.got downD.competitorA.librarianB.cashier银aC.broke upD.turned outschool.Second.surprisedC.conductorD.scholarB.annoyed19.A.evilC.exhaustedD.scaredB.foolishmportantly,it i50 A.preparingC.goodD.naughtyB.orderingim porttD.enjoyingwinl live in harmA.approachedC.performingDA.colleaguesB.opposedC.surroundedD.balancedB.customersC.managersD.passengersIn summary53.A.wildB.mild他C.renewable:种D.random和A leave第二节书面表A.boredomB.runC.eatD.arriveC.lonelinessD.eagerness假定你是(A.forbiddingB.kindnessD.invitingB.strikingC.deserving篇演讲稿，内fA.agreedD.refused1.奥运精C为.A.forgotB.hesitatedC.intendedD.seen9A.experiencedB.reservedC.exhibitedD.contributed2.奥运精B.ignoredC.completedD.curiosity3.奥运精60.A.achievementB.amusementC.generosity注意第二节供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分1,词数10阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形气，mming with wishes and2.可适当raised across the country,in schools,snow-cappedmountains.Hong Kong Special,2-03-383C.【高三英语第7页（共8页】

2024届高三年级调研考试语文·答案(1~3题，6~7题，11~12题，15题，每小题3分)1.答案C命题透析本题考查理解分析材料内容的能力。思路点拨“美国大部分区域早在1945年时就有效控制了日本甲虫”错误，原文说“但是到了1945年，在甲虫蔓延所及的大部分区域，它已变成一种不大重要的害虫了”，“大部分区域”是就“甲虫蔓延所及”而言的，不是“美国大部分区域”。2.答案A命题透析本题考查整体概括理解材料内容的能力。思路点拨A项，“昆虫学家却由于受到专业知识的限制，对此很难看清”错误，由第一段“他们并不期望看到他们的控制计划所造成的不好的影响”可知，昆虫学家们是主观上回避这一问题，而非专业知识水限制3.答案C命题透析本题考查分析整合及评价信息的能力。思路点拨A项，“为了客观了解喷洒毒药水对养鸟人、渔夫等人群的影响”错误，向“没有偏见的见证人”请教，是为了客观地了解喷洒毒药水给野生物的危害。B项，“灭虫速度更快”说法于文无据，文中没有对二者的灭虫速度进行比较。D项，“旨在否定化学药物对消灭甲虫的作用”错误，作者并非否定化学药物的杀虫作用，而是指出这种做法对环境的危害；此项所说只是针对本文这单篇文章，而不是《寂静的春天》整本书要表达的内容。4.命题透析本题考查信息筛选与概括的能力。答案①考虑经济成本，认为这种方法成本过高。②考虑适用范围，认为牛奶病孢子适用区域有限。③考虑时效性，认为这种方法不能立即见效。（答出一点得1分，答出两点得2分，答出三点得4分，意思正确即可）5.命题透析本题考查对文章内容的整体把握领会的能力。答案①内容：此文主要讲述了化学杀虫剂对生态系统的严重危害。②写作特点：文章以科学观察和事实为基础，对比鲜明，见解犀利，文笔生动而严肃。③阅读价值：全文贯穿着严谨求实的科学理性精神，充溢着敬畏生命的人文情怀，能够唤起人们的环保意识，使读者深刻认识到人类对自然界的责任与道义。（每点2分，意思对即可。若有其他答案，合理亦可酌情给分)6.答案C命题透析本题考查对小说相关内容的分析鉴赏能力。思路点拨“对待革命动摇不定的态度”错误，母亲的态度是担惊受怕，是对亲人的担心牵挂，而不是“动摇不定”。7.答案D命题透析本题考查对小说艺术特色的分析鉴赏能力。思路点拨“叙述视角由有限转为全知”错误，虽然随着“我”人到中年，了解了当年父亲的革命事业，并把革命一1

府谷中学高二年级第一次月考·语文试卷参考答案、提示及评分细则1.B(“所以他学、工作都能够做好，内心常洋溢着生机和幸福”错，因果倒置。原文是“君子之所以不在乎别人的评价，是因为他的内在足够强大，其心灵世界洋溢着生机和幸福”。)2.B(A项“然后子女才对父亲恭行孝悌之道”错，强加条件关系，君子主张父慈子孝无先后顺序；C项“因为时间的流逝”错，原文是“《尚书》…唯有经过孔子的精细阐发，…完成了从社会身份向文化符号的华丽变身”；D项“不仅是君子行事的基本原理，而且也是‘君子人格'的根本依存与核心理念”错，原文中前后内容无递进关系。)3.B(A项能体现君子与人相处的原则，C项体现了“天人合一”的观念，D项体现孝敬父母，B项是说学方法的，与材料一无关，故选B项。)4.①论证结构：采用总分论证结构，先指出儒家君子思想在今天对我们做人仍有意义，然后从“身心和谐”“人际关系”“天人合一”三个方面进行分析，结构严谨。②论证方法：运用道理论证，如引用孔子的话来说明君子内心强大，不因别人的不理解而生气；运用对比论证，如引用孔子的话对比君子与小人的不同，论述了君子内心充盈，常驻仁德。（每点2分，意对即可）5.①这句话的意思是天子和庶人都应以修身为本，强调修养自身品德的重要性；②做人要有健全的人格，注重身心和谐，不要被欲望束缚住；③处理人际关系时要讲求“义”，做到适宜、合宜，相处要互相体贴、关爱，等待人；④做人要有道德，实践仁义礼智，担负起自己的责任，发挥人的天性。（每，点1分，其他言之有理可酌情给分)6.B(“‘我’因蚊虫声无法入睡，不得不出去走走时”错，“我”不得不出去走走，是因为“我”想到了“耶稣”两年间的大量牺牲和工作成绩，“我”用以对比自己的生活，感到愧疚。)7.D(“故事虽然没有完整性和统一性”错，故事是有完整性和统一性的。)8.①将“耶稣”前后三次的外貌变化进行对比，由“服装相当整齐”到“一身肮脏的灰布学生服”，再到“更破烂的衣服”；由“漂亮的青年”到“黑瘦的面貌”“微驼的背”，再到“更瘦、更弱”，表现了“耶稣”为教育而作出的巨大牺。②将“我”舒适、安闲的生活与“耶稣”勤苦的生活进行对比，突出了“耶稣”的不畏艰苦和献身精神。③将“耶稣”对待学生和对待自己的态度进行对比，表现了“耶稣”殉道者的形象。自己身体有病不医，却用那笔款子帮助一个贫苦的学生读书。不顾自己的身体状况多次带着学生作徒步旅行。（每点2分，意思对即可，其他答案言之有理可以酌情给分)9.①“南国的梦”指的是教育之梦，这个梦是由“耶稣”和他的朋友们共同演绎的，他们都是富有献身精神的教育理想主义者，在极其艰苦的条件下为社会培养人才。②“南国的梦”指的是人与自然的和谐之梦，我们享受着大自然给予的一切美好，对未来的美好生活充满了期待。③“南国的梦”指的是反抗侵略、保卫家园之梦。当侵略者踏进家乡，破坏我们的家园，我们团结一致，奋起反抗，将侵略者全都歼灭。（每点2分，意思对即可，其他答案言之有理可以酌情给分)10.A(原文标点为：《九地》曰：“威加于敌，则交不得合。”而武使秦得听包胥之言，出兵救楚，无忌吴之心，斯不威之甚。)11.C(A项，“穷追猛打”中“穷”是“极力”的意思，与前者意思不同。B项，前者是“竟然”的意思，后者是“于是”的意思。C项，“肉食者谋之，又何间焉”中“间”是“参与”的意思，与前者意思不同。)12.C(“苏洵认为依照《九地》所论”错，应该是“苏洵认为依照《作战》所论”，文中《九地》所论只是指责孙武做法不得当的第一点，而二三两点都是依据《作战》所论。)13.(1)自己尚且不能熟练运用，因而战败，更何况仅仅是效法孙武旧有的计谋和理论的人，怎么能用它们统率军队呢？(“败北”“祖”“将”各1分，句意1分)(2)如果全军既有迷惑又有疑虑，那么诸侯乘隙进攻的灾难就会到了，这就是扰乱军心而导致敌人的胜利。(“惑“疑”“引”各1分，句意1分)14.材料一引兵法内容与实际情况进行对比，侧重于阐述孙武善著兵书而不善于指挥作战；材料二兵法内容侧重于直接阐述君主治理军队不当会给军队带来的危害并提出了“知彼知己，百战不殆”的用兵论断。（每点2分，其他答案言之有理可以酌情给分)文言文参考译文：材料一：后世的军事家都把孙武写的《孙武十三篇》当作学对象。然而依照我的看法，孙武是谈论兵法的杰出人物！他的书中论述奇特、权变、秘密、机智等用兵的技巧，神出鬼没，自古以来那些谈论用兵的著作极少能比得上它的。因而揣测他这个人，一定具有应付敌人的无穷才能。不知道孙武领兵打仗竞然不能每战必胜，和他在书中所说的的相差甚远。当吴王阁庐攻入郢都的时候，孙武作为统帅。等到秦国和楚国联合打败吴国的军队，【高二年级第一次月考·语文试卷参考答案，第，1页（共2页）】242099Z

四、写作(60分) 22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分) 中国在近代经历了一段迷失期，如今，中国多次向世界传 递出了自己的声音，更展现了中国和这个世界互动的基本原 则，中国已经完全可以视这个世界了。 “萧瑟秋风今又是，换了人间。”时代已经不同了，今天，我 们无须仰视，也不会接受被俯视。视，是一种态度，也是一种 力量，一种自信的力量。 要求：综合材料内容和含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文 体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于 800宇。

41.A.appearancesB.giftsC.wordsD.gestures42.A.loseB.useC.affectD.recover43.A.eatingB.warmingC.choosingD.sharing44.A.commonB.possibleC.hardD.easy(45.A.extremelyB.unfortunatelyC.scarcelyD.comfortably46.A.look atB.talk toC.come acrossD.play with47.A.feltB.rewardedC.takenD.remembered48.A.hurtsB.caresC.expressesD.knows49.A.unlikelyB.immediatelyC.hopefullyD.unwillingly50.A.overcookedB.tastyC.homemadeD.expensive51.A.riceB.flourC.cornD.wheat52.A.mixingB.plantingC.changingD.praying53.A.performanceB.confidenceC.patienceD.dependence54.A.butB.andC.ifD.while55.A.makeB.ignoreC.hideD.hold56.A.timeB.comfortC.loveD.money57.A.backB.awayC.togetherD.down58.A.well-knownB.donatedC.dividedD.burnt59.A.broadenedB.spokenC.understoodD.surrounded60.A.offerB.enjoyC.appreciateD.miss第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A grand bridge over the Yangtze River serving cars and trains began operations on Wednesday in Nantong,Jiangsu province,and is expected to 61 (great)promote the integration()and the economy of one ofChina's most developed regions-the Yangtze River Delta.It took six years and four months 62 (build)the bridge between Nantong and Zhangjiagang.Many newtechnologies63(use)then,including cables(电缆)with the highest tensile(拉力的)strength in the worldand 64 advanced anti-collision system."The anti-collision system can warn the river traffic authority within 3 kilometers if a ship appears likely tostrike the bridge,"an engineer said.Each of the bridge's 432 cables can hold up to 1,000 metric tons,roughlythe 65 (weigh)of more than 600 cars.As the second dual-use bridge in Jiangsu,66(follow)the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge,the newlyopened structure will help to ease traffic jam,67 currently occurs on two neighboring Yangtze River bridgesin Nantong and Wuxi cities.Travel time between Nantong and Wuxi by highway will be cut in half to 40minutes.The upper half of the bridge,a highway of six lanes,68 (have)a speed limit of 100 kilometers per hour.The 69 (low)half of the bridge has four lanes for trains.With what is designed to be 200 km/h,the newrailway lane will cut travel time between Nantong and Shanghai from 3.5 hours 70 just over an hour.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词【高三英语第7页（共8页）】

附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Excuse me.I'm not from around here.Is there a Chinese restaurant nearby?M:I'm sorry.I'm from out of town myself.(Text 2)M:I'm going bungee jumping on Saturday.Would you like to join me?W:Are you kidding?Believe it or not,that is the last thing I'd ever want to do.(Teat 3)M:I see you fall asleep in the chair again.W:That chair is very comfortable.Do I look really tired?M:No,but your face is very sunburned.(Text 4)W:It's a very dry year.Are you using less water at your home?M:I do.But my wife doesn't.She thinks our children need a daily bath.W:Water is very important for kids,but maybe she could give them a bath every other day.(Text 5)W:The museum is open late on Fridays.We could see the new exhibition after work.M:The weekend would be a lot better.I have to work late this Friday to finish a report.W:No problem.I told my nephew I'd take him to a baseball game on Saturday,though.(Text 6)W:Sir,may I help you?M:I'd like a ticket to Chicago on Monday morning.W:We have a flight at 9 am.Is that OK?M:Nothing earlier?I have an appointment at 8:30 am.W:I'm afraid not,unless you want a night flight.M:A night flight?W:Yes.It will get you there at 6:45 am.Is that too early?M:I guess that will be OK.What's the difference in price?W:Better price.Night flight is cheaper.One way or round trip?M:One way.W:Well.The flight number is 302 at Gate Five.M:Thank you.(Text 7)W:Who just called?M:My friend Susan.She said that our friend Amy had got injured in a car accident.W:I'm sorry to hear that.M:I'm afraid I've to go to the hospital to help look after her.Her parents can't get back until tomorrow morn-ing.I'm sorry,Melissa,but I can no longer show you around the city.W:It doesn't matter.I think I can get around with this city map.Besides,you've already shown me to the famousattractions.So just go.M:Thanks.(Text 8)M:Well,since neither of us has much money,I don't think a hotel or motel would be a good idea.How about ayouth hostel?W:I'd rather not go to a youth hostel.They're cheap,but you never get to be alone in those places.I think we$·3·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第四册一Y)

邮发代号：21-104三年级北师大教材nglish英语围轴相关产品介绍了更好地服务广大师生，报》为大家准备了形式高三新课程容丰富、难度各异的产Weekly本报在全国教辅类报纸出版质量综合评估中名列前茅2021-2022学年第4山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14-0705D网址：htp:www.ew.c0m口总第3596期2021.7.23星期五的%HORIZON宗合版分为A版对课本进题语篇、单、阅读与写B版B1-B3化试卷形称标准化力的学生Bamboo Eye了提供单化试题主题语境：练。人与自然自然生态为A版分A沙Paw0月★★★☆☆Words:about 370 Time:4.5 minutes严选materials in cities and changed题分Completed for the 2019our mindset,then it would be

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。The stone ring at Sonehenge in Britain so vorointhat we can't answer.One thing we do knowStonehengeabout Stonehenge is that it wasstarted around5,000 years ago"Stone'”means“Stone"and“henge”means“fence'Stonehenge's main body is made up of dozens of hugeMondandwas com).The stone in the center smago.Experts think that origi-ters high,nearly 30 tons,more than 7 tons of stonenally(起初)therstones.Stonehengewaswere 30across the two standingstones,but only 17 remainnamed after the British archaeologist(考古学家)Johnstanding there now.Aubrey,who discovered them.The main thing that wedon't know about Stonehenge is why it was put there.There are many guesses perhaps it might be built simply as a place for watching the stars and planets,or perhaps it三个was built to celebrate one of their most important victoriestoan enemy.But we are notsure about why it was built exactly.And we also don't know how ancient people man-trying taged to build Stonehenge.Some of the stones were collected from 200 kilometers away场)beand some of them weigh 40 tons-a huge weight.It couldn't have been easy to get these27huge stones into an upright()position.We think that workers must have usedd takeropes to take them up.But how did the stones get there in the first place?54.Where does Stonehenge lie?put on55.How many stones were there in Stonehenge in the beginning according to experts?Hle wasjust a g56.Why was Stonehenge built there?d at hiust a fe57.What were the possible difficulties for building Stonehenge?58.Who was Stonehenge named after?32de my59.What'syour favorite scenic spot(绿点)？Why do you like it?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填人恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯每空一词。mentAt0p.m.yesterday,I was sitting in my chair,listening to 60 strangesound.It made me scared.This was the third time I heard the sound.I didn't know 61 or what made thetionsound.It sounded like someone was knocking at my window,but I lived 62 theninth floor!I was too scared 63open my eyes until the sound stopped.I thought about ask-ing for help,but I was sure people would laugh 64 me.things as ghosts,"they'd say.“There65 no suchX(三There it is again!"I shouted.My mom came upstairs and asked me 66 wasgoing on.Then she heard the strange noise,too.She went into the bathroom.I wanted【三【山西省22-2023学年度九年级阶段评估(C)·英语第7页（共8页】【R-PGZX E SHX(三）】

11.What was the woman most interested in about the house?A.The old paintings.B.The decoration style.C.The previous house owners.12.What does the man expect the house to be?A.A holiday home.B.A hotel.C.A museum.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。在13.Why does the man ask Mrs.Bromley to come?A.To check Billy's homework.B.To talk about Billy's exam results.写C.To discuss Billy's changed behavior14.What relation is David to Billy?A.His father.B.His brotherC.His teacher.纸15.What might be Billy's problem?A.He lacks sleep.B.He dislikes reading.C.He has few friends16.How does the man feel about finding a solution to Billy's problem?A.AnxiousB.Confused.C.Optimistic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What was the speaker's father?A.A bank clerk.B.A fruit seller..·C.A lawyer.18.What did the speaker do after he sold his shoe business?A.He had holidays..、B.He started farming.C.He moved to a village.19.How long has the speaker been financing charitable projects?A.For two years.B.For five years.、C.For seven years20.What was the speaker's first finished project about?A.Building a hospital.B.Opening a school.C.Improving water quality.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday everyone has one mobile,with more than 95%of teens having a smartphone.While someonline platforms can have great social benefits for youngsters,they can have negative social mediaeffects on teens.So parents need to be aware of which apps and platforms their children use.Here aresome popular social media apps for teenagers.SnapchatThis social media platform has tons of features for teenagers to enjoy.You can take photos with avariety of lenses ()stickers,funny faces,and more.Post stories of what you are doing andsend text or picture messages to friends,or even call them using the app.InstagramFacebook may have ruled social photo sharing on the web,but Instagram rules over it on mobiledevices.The app lets users take pictures and videos,so they can share them with friends.There is题·单元月结提升卷英语（八）第2页（共8页）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）We first met Luise and Else in the early days of our marriage.Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）garage each garbage day,and Luke and I had wondered who.Then one day we spolted him:an elderly man who lived阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。across the street.AI baked biscuits and left them on a stool outside the garage with a thank-you note.When we got home from work thatNew Attractions Across the UKday,a typed letter had replaced the gift.The letter was from Luise and explained how he had come to walk theGlide at Battersea power station,Londonneighborhood on garbage day,returning cans for people he barely knew.Back when he'd been fighting a war I wasn'tThe Battersea power station has London's newest ice-skating arena.Clide has three interconnected skating areasalive to see,his young wife,Else,had found herself living alone.Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbagearound a 10-metre Christmas tree.There is a rinkside bar serving wine and hot chocolate;street-food trucks and hutscans so she didn't have to,and he never forgot.Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.dishing up hog roasts and fondues;and a vintage fun fair.A few years after we'd moved in,Luise died.We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Else.Until 8 January,from 8 children/f12 adults/$36 families,We told her how special Luise had been to us,and how thankful we were to have known him.She wrote back and told uswww.batterseapowerstation.co.ukshe still talked to Luise every day.When Else invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments,I realized how hard itWake the Tiger,Bristolmust be to part with that box,a piece of Luise.This "amazement park"combines an art gallery,theme park and film set.Artists,videographers and roboticsThis Christmas,we'll decorate our tree with Else's ornaments,out of the box that is labeled in Luise's handwriting.experts have teamed up to make an immersive experience with 27 different environments,such as secret passageways,Maybe I'll talk to him just as Else still does.Thank you,I'll say.For teaching us what it means to be a neighbour.hidden forests and ice caves.Visitors enter a portal to a parallel dimension,emerging in an abandoned factory that is now24.What did the author's kids think of Else's antique Christmas ornaments?home to alchemists(炼金术士)who are trying to save the world,A.Boring.B.Awful.C.Interesting.D.Plain12.50 children/18.50 adults,25.How did the author get to know Luise?A.He lived across from the author's house.B.He returned the garbage cans for the author.www.waketheliger.comC.Ie tasted the biscuits baked by the authorD.He shared the decorations with the author.The Children's Country House at Sudbury,DerbyshireSudbury Hall in Derbyshire reopened as the Children's Country House-the first stately home aimed at kids.The26.Why did Luise return garbage cans for people in the neighborhood?A.Because he worked as a garbage man.National Trust worked with 100 children to make the hall fun and interactive,so now visitors can create their ownB.Because he was saved by others in a war.portraits in the picture gallery,dance and sing in the saloon and curl up with a book in the library.There is also anC.Because his wife was helped by neighbors in his absence.evacuee-themed escape room,a revamped museum of childhood and gardens with new play and picnic areas.D.Because he thought it helped him to fit into the community11 children/822 adults/855 families.27.What is the best title of the passage?www.nationaltrust.org.uhA.A Garbage Man's Life StoryB.The Gift of a Great NeighbourEureka!Science and Discovery,MerseysideC.Hard to Say CoodbyeD.Harmony in the NeighborhoodDesigned for children under 15,Eureka!,is a museum aiming to bring science,technology,engineering and mathsto life.Home,exploring how things around the house work;and Nature,looking at solutions to big environmentalAn amateur archaeologist has figured out a Stone Age writing system that experts believe is the oldest everproblems.Mersey Ferries is offering museum-goers 20%off river cruise tickets,so families can combine a visit with adiscovered.Ben Bacon,a furniture restorer by day,spent many evenings examining pictures of cave paintings ofhop-on,hop-off boat trip from Liverpool.mammoths (and other prehistoric animals.His analysis,which has been backed by university professorsFrom 6.95 children/f15.95 adults,closed 1 January,suggests that the paintings,whichare up to25,000 yearsold,use symbols to relay information.www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk"I'm interested in how writing develops,"Bacon,67,said.He believes that hunter-gatherers used symbols to store21.Where is the amazement park Wake the Tiger located?information on the breeding cycles of their prey roughly 11,000 years ago.The next oldest system did not appear untilA.In London.B.In Bristol.C.In Derbyshire.D.In Merseyside.about 5,500 years ago.The older system uses three symbols-lines,dots and a "Y"shape-and a calendar based on22.What ean people do in The Children's Country House?the lunar cycle.The year starts with spring and dots and lines stand for lunar months.A picture of a mammoth followedA.Go ice-skating.B.Make a film.C.Paint pictures.D.Take a cruise.by five marks indicates that the mammoth breeding season takes place five lunar months after the start of spring.The Y23.Which website can a parent visit if he wants his kid to acquire scientific knowledge?shape is used to show what time of year a species gives birth.A.www.batterseapowerstation.co.uk.B.www.wakethetiger.com.The findings have been published in the Cambridge Archaeological Journal.The authors of the paper also includeC.www.nationaltrust.org.uk.D.www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk.professors from Durham University and University College London.公Bacon believes that the findings change how we think about our Ice Age ancestors.Their cave art has often beenSeated in Else's living room,my children gazed in amazement at the antique Christmas ornaments out of a cardboardinterpreted as an attempt to tur to God for help."They've conventionally been thought of as superstitious people who trybox.They appreciated things like a novel stuffed cat.Else stood beside them,quietly explaining each treasure.And sheto use hunting magic to kill animals,"Bacon said."The signs are actually a scientific observational database ofsmiled as we left with the boxinformation that they build up over many years and sometimes decades."英语·第3页（共8页）英语·第4页（共8页）

该应用，以便让人们没有网络时也能使用。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是议论文。Allen凭借AI技术创作的画作获奖后引起了巨大的争议。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的This summer,he saw people testing Midjourney...Allenfound he had won,along with a300 prize可知，Allen将Al创作的作品提交到Colorado StateFair并获了奖。custom image自定义图片。33.B。推断。根据第二段中的Some artists stand with Allen.that human creativity is stillrequired to generate an award-winning piece可知，支持Allen的艺术家认为Al创作的艺术作品也需要创作者发挥一定的创造力。34.B。推断。根据第四段中的“What makes this Al different is that it's trained on working artists,”RI Palmer,a digital artist,tweeted last month."This thing wants our jobs;it's actively against theartist.”可知，RI Palmer认为新的Al工具会让艺术家们失去工作机会，因此他反对运用Al为代表的新技术来创作艺术作品的方式。train...on把…瞄准…。35.A。推断。根据最后一段中的he strongly suggested artists deal with their fear of Al..“Thisisn't going to stop,”Allen said.“Art is dead.It's over..Al won..Humans lost..”可知，Allen认为艺术家们应该克服对A!的恐惧，尝试着接受这一创作工具。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在比赛日组织聚会。36.A。上文中的This is an event when people come together to watch a sport,often college orprofessional football是对比赛日聚会的解释，引出了比赛的话题，因此设空处应该是对比赛的进一步解释，故A项（这一赛事通常在电视上直播）符合此处语境。37.E。本部分的小标题Choose a game点明了要选择一个时间合适的比赛，设空处与下文中You also may want to choose an afternoon game,instead of an evening game,which can endlate是对小标题的具体解释，因此E项符合此处语境。E项与下文为并列关系，E项中的aweekend game与下文中的an afternoon game、an evening game相照应。38.D。根据上文中的Make a list of who you want to invite.in the party too可知，此处介绍了如何邀请人们参加比赛日的聚会。因此设空处应该与邀请人们参加聚会有关，故D项符合此处语境。D项中的Invite与上文中的invite为原词复现关系。下文中的This way指代D项中的“邀请人们在比赛前半小时到达”。39.G。As the host of the party,you can decide what kind of food to serve为本段的中心句，指出聚会的组织者要确定聚会上所提供的食物，下文则是对这句话的具体说明，因此设空处应是与聚会上所提供的食物有关，故G项符合此处语境。G项中的main course、snacks与上文中的main course、.snacks为原词复现关系。40.F。根据本部分的小标题Add festive touches可知，本部分介绍了如何为这一聚会增添喜庆的气氛。下文中的A few ideas:Use paper to make paper chains...hang them around the room介绍的是增添喜庆气氛的具体方法。因此设空处应是本段的中心句，指出增添喜庆气氛的重要性，故F项符合此处语境。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。宠物食品公司得知狗狗Gs生病去世，欣然同意给未开封的狗粮退款，而且建议主人把狗粮捐赠给动物庇护所；主人还收到了该公司客服寄来的鲜花。

(正)题完学静崇奶密幸高英语·答案解析59.C背景常识题。句意：他花了很多时间抱着那把乐around was a popular sport in the north part of China,工它就像他身体延伸的一部分re0vey恢复，承认：eeno伸展ei允许。northern.A背景常识题：句意：拿着那把吉他给予我难以承that was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stoneswwhichmarecarved into small balls kicked along with foot.n受的悲痛。grie悲痛：宽慰；targeL目标；reasonwerefeet原因+文章大意】体文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了纪Besides that,the closest thing to watch a film orwatching念青港回归祖国25周年，香港故宫文化博物馆在北京故television for entertainment during ancient times was富博物院的支持下，展馆对外开放，向世界展示中华历史going to see the shadow play.Folk artists handled puppets文化的魅力。abehind the screen,told stories and accompanied by361.【解析】officially。考查副词词性转换。这里应为副词卷新8卡高苹四8点重向officially修饰形容词open.)62.【解析】on。考查固定搭配。on display意为“在展出1.【解析】第一句的and一or。否定句中名词作宾语的连I tT接要用or,肯定句中用and。m中”63.【解析】more important。考查形容词比较级。根据2.【解析】第二句的came up后加with。根据句意，应为固Besides artistic value提示，说明更为重要的是古董的定搭配come up with提出；想出。历史价值。or and120w时9Y9dub2im3.【解析】第二句的wit山去掉。不定式to play作后置定64.【解析】hir。考查代词。根据句意和句型结构可判断语修饰games,所以不需要加介词with。value为名词词性，应用形容词性物主代词。4.【解析】第三句的north-→northern。在此句中应用形容A:W65.【解析】pride。考查名词词性转换。这里形容词词northern来修饰名词part。5.【解析】第三句的that→which。此处wich在非限制性national后应修饰名词。obdmomqiup66.【解析】Sitting。考查非谓语动词。这里在句中作原因定语从句中代替先行词sp0rt并在从句中作主语，而that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。状语，与主句主语the museum是主动关系，应用现在6.【解析】第四句的are→were。根据上下句可知这件事分词。仍然发生于ancient times,所以要用一般过去时。E67.【解析】is placed。考查时态和语态。根据句意“博物下.【解析】第四句的foot→feet。此处考查名词的单复数变馆旨在向全球的观众讲述中国故事并且深化中国与化，根据句意应为名词复数feet。世界的文化交流”可以判断place是动词“处以某种境8.【解析】第五句的watch→watching。在此处to是介词，地”的意思和主句主语是被动关系，担当主句的谓语所以后面应跟动名词。成分，结合第二、三、四段的整体时态一起分析，应为【解题技巧】如何判断to是介词是关键点：这里to前为2903般现在时的被动语态。形容词最高级closest,其中隐含一个常用短语搭配“be6&.【解析】and。考查连词。在这里是telling和deepeningclose to”。由此可判定这里to为介词。两个动名词的并列连接。9.【解析】第五句的第二个thea。此处shadow play皮69.【解析】1ost。考查非谓语动词。这里是过去分词作前影戏，是第一次在文中提到，故用a。置定语来修饰名词relics,意为“丢失的文物”。10.【解析】第六句的told→telling。此处和主句主语Folk70.【解析】the。考查冠词。share the same vision andartists是主动关系，用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。development goals应意为“享有同样的视野和发展目书面表达标”。形容词same前必须要有定冠词the。Is frustration a bad thing to students?Frustration means the feeling of being upset orDuring ancient times,children didn't have smart短文改错annoyed,especially because of inability to change orhones,iPadsand computers toentertain them Instead,achieve something.It's common for us.they came upinteresting games to playh in theirorOn the one hand,frustration seems to be a negativefeeling.Being frustrated constantly may cause seriouschilhood.During the Qing Dynasty,kickingalwith21

moon in the future.naord,we believe more good things are going tohappen nthemon nthe future.59.Astronauts brought the moon soil back from the moonA.for studying the earthB.for a test about the moon soilfor planting work on the moonD.for building a "greenhouse"60.What does the undeined word"fakemean in ChneC.做作的④仿真的B.真正的0)肥沃的61.Why did plants grow more slowly in the moon soil?A.Because scientists didn't choose the right soil.B.Because there is no"greenhouse"on the moon.C.Because scientists only know how to plant in difficult environments.D.Because there are many things that are not good for the plants'growth.62.How does the writer feel about the future things on the moon?D.Worried.(A Confident.B.Hopeless.C.Doubtful.CThe Great Wall of China including many different walls,has a long and difficult history.The earliest walls were built with packed dirt or wood at different parts.In 221 BC,the firstEmperor of China,Qin Shi Huang,ordered to push down the walls that divided his land and build anew wall connecting the remaining pieces,to protect his land from northern enemies.The Ming Dynastyhad the most famous Great Wall by building watchtowers and walls with stones and the earth.No one knows how long that wall was,as most of it has fallen down or been broken in wars.Atits height,the Great Wall was more than about 13,000 miles or 22,000 kilometers long.In some placesthe walls were 9 meters thick,and 7.5 meters tall,and there were as many as 25,000 watchtowers.You may think the Great Wall is so big that it can be seen from space,but that is not totallytrue.It cannot be seen at all from the moon,but from a much closer orbit ()it could be seenby someone who knew exactly where to look and what it would look like.Only some pieces of the wall are taken care of.It is too old to repair it all.Every year,theGreat Wall is the most popular place for tourists all over the world.63.What materials was the Great Wall built with in the history?Earth,wood and paper.B.Earth,stones and paper.C.Packed dirt,wood and paper.DPacked dirt,wood and stones.64.How long was the Great Wall at its height?eod sd enw gnilesl hluor nbwT helA.About 25,000 miles.About 22,000 kilometers.C.About 22,000 miles.D.About 13,000 kilometers.65.Why do Chinese only take care of some pieces of the wall?A.Because it is too old.oB.Because it is too new.C.Because it has fallen down.D.Because it is in a perfect situation.DA group of young men were working in a software company.It was a team of 30 people.Thiswas a young team with strong wish to learn and grow.One day the group was quite surprised as they were called for playing a game.When theyentered a hall,they found the hall decorated with colorful paper.It was more like a kid's play areathan a meeting hall.Also,there was a huge box of balloons placed at the center of the hall.Theteam leader asked everyone to pick up a balloon and blow it.Then they were asked to write theirnames on their balloons carefully so that the balloons didn't blow up.Those who failed to mark theirnames were ruled out of the game.Later,25 young men went through the first pass for the nextlevel.Then all the balloons were collected and put into a room英语·光享模拟卷（三）第6页(BGZ·共8页)

国为“框架国组织2022-2023学年第二学期学情调研山.短文理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）参与国的新型注意事项：九年级英语试题卷将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。,如)11.When did Elizabeth move to New York City?的学A1n1821.)In1831.C.1n1849(B.1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分.考试时间为120分钟。2全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。)12.How did Elizabeth get money for the cost of schooling?A.By teaching in school.B.By writing musicC.By working as a doctor《高)13.Why did she give up her idea?，A.Because of a serious eye problem中B.Because of a traffic accident.贱，第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满20分）C.Because of her poor family.L短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）)14.Who did Elizabeth open a new hospital with?尔将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的AB.C三个选项中造出一个最佳选A.Her mother.B.Her sister.C.Her classmate.项。每段对话读两遍。)15.What does the speaker think of Elizabeth?)What will the boy take?A.Clever.B.Brave.C.Young.V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读)2.What Sign are they talking about?两遍。How to do with mistakeswho16 Make mistakes and nobody is perfectA大)3.What does Jim's mother do?whatFacing up to mistakes is a great way to 17hoppen hoppenedA.An artistWe can work out how the mistake 18()4.What will they do tonight?B.A doctor.C.A nurse.Sometimes,the mistakes are more and it may take us longer to learn from them.A.Go to a concert.whyWe can become a 20-person and do things better(B.Watch TV.05 What does the boy think of the book?C.Play computer games.A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Great第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）V.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的AB.C三个选项中选出一个最佳从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。每段对话读两遍。21.You can see thein their faces when they talk about the great achievements in the past 70听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。years.D.ability()6.When did the girl call David last night?A.doubtB.prideC.regretA.At6:0022.—I haveB.At7:00C.At8:00but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.)7.How long does David usually walk in the park?-Yes,they're well worth praising.C.For an hour and a half.A.everything全是nothingC.anythingD.somethingA.For half an hour.B.For an hour.you go there in person.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。23.You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign countryA.unlessB.becauseC.as soon asD.as long as()8.What's wrong with Ted?A.He had a fever.24.-I missed the beginning of the film last nightB.He had a coughC.He had a toothache.)9.How often does Ted take medicine?C.Try your best.D.You bet当K、JA.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.A.Hurry up！B.What a pity!25.-I was afraid to make the speech at first,but finally I三S)10.What will the girl do?A.Help Ted with lessonsB.Visit Ted in the hospital-So you should believe yourself.（风)回店A.explainedB.Managed C.realizedD.refused

Can fish adapt?Most studies have habituated fish to lifted acidic conditions over a few days ormonths-an extremely short length of time.The animals are not given a realistic opportunity toadapt.Yet some scientists thought that fish might escape the anger of ocean acidification,in partbecause early research done in the 1980s showed that certain animals had an astonishing ability toregulate their internal chemistry to survive acidified water.But maintaining normal functions suchas avoiding danger is a different challenge.At a minimum,confusion could place yet another stressor on fish already challenged by risingwater temperatures,overfishing,etc.Further,if many ocean creatures start to behave strangely,entire food webs and ecosystems could come crashing down.Although the science is still new,theresults appear to be lining up:ocean acidification is messing with fish's minds.27.What does the underlined word "treacherous"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Risky.B.Hurried.C.Mysterious.D.Helpless.28.What can we learn about the fish in the acidic water?A.They lost their senses to chemical signals.B.They were less likely to respond to threats.C.Their behavior in the lab disappeared in the wild.D.They tended to seek the protection from their home.29.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author's study confirms previous findings.B.Fish's adaptation to acidic water is a matter of time.C.Different fishes behave differently to acidity change.D.The chances of restoring fish's minds are yet to be seen.30.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.What Do Different Stressors Do to Ocean Creatures?B.What Does Ocean Acidity Mean to Ocean Creatures?C.How Does Ocean Acidification Destroy the Ecosystem?D.How Do Ocean Creatures Adapt to Ocean Acidification?DA snake-robot designer,a technologist,an extradimensional physicist and a journalist walkinto a room.The journalist turns to the crowd and asks:Should we build houses on the ocean?Like a think-tank panel,members of the team dream up far-out answers to the crucial problem,such as self-driving housing units that could park on top of one another in the coastal city center.The setting is X,the enterprise which considers more than 100 ideas each year,in areasranging from clean energy to artificial intelligence.Although only a tiny percentage become"projects"with far-reaching creativity,these projects exist,ultimately,to chang the world,likeWaymo,the biggest self-driving-car company.高三英语第6页（共10页）

One possible version:By the end of the day,our fingers swelled andwere painful.However,we endured two weeks ofDear fellow students,that.Volunteering is of great benefit to us all.So IThe night before our last day on the job,Mamaam writing to call on everyone to join thecame down with a bad stomachache and it wasvolunteering club and offer help to those in need.up to us kids to finish the job."One more dayThere are a variety of activities you can chooseand we can retire for the summer,"I thought.from,such as cleaning and sorting library"We've made it this far.Several more hours willmaterials,tutoring young students and helpingbe a piece of cake."Early the next morning,awith the art show.truck took us to the field.g③注意：You have plenty of opportunities to devote1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。your time and energy to helping others.Youcan put your talent to good use and make aDespite the threat of an unusually hot day,webegan working with determinationdifference to someone else.Why not join our volunteering club?Your"No.Take a rest.J.R.and I will finish theefforts will help create a better campus.The Students'Unionremaining work,"Hector said firmly.g第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【写作提示】一年夏天，兄弟三人帮人干农活挣钱购买校My elder brother,Hector,became ill and was in服和学用品。尽管快开学了，他们依然舍不得hospital.When that news reached me,I called his休息，想再多干几天，多攒些钱。在种洋葱的最hospital room,and he answered.后一天，兄弟三人来到地头，结束最后的农活。"Hector,it's me,Mike.How are you?"I said.根据续写第一段的首句可知，尽管天气异常炎热When we talked for a while,I somehow ended,"I他们依然开始了一天的工作。他们的身体状况怎love you!"Hector didn't say he loved me in return,么样？能吃得消吗？作者发生了什么事？根据续but I wasn't upset.Through the years,Hector had写第二段的首句可知，作者的哥哥Hectori让他休indeed expressed his love for me-not through息，剩下的活由他和弟弟来完成。作者同意了吗？Qwords but through actions厚他对这次经历作何感想？One particular example of that happened in aOne possible version:summer decades ago.Hector,our younger brotherJ.R.and I spent nearly the entire hot summerDespite the threat of an unusually hot day,wehoeing cotton to earn money for our school clothesbegan working with determination.Little by littleand supplies.When the new school term waswe started to run out of energy,especially me.Byapproaching,we refused to give our aching bodies amid-morning we felt like we would collapse in therest.Onion planting was about to begin and therefield anytime.Ignoring our discomfort,we kept onwas still time to make some money for schoolworking silently,until I lost my balance and fell toclothes and supplies.the ground from exhaustion.Hector and J.R.cameWhen we told our mother about our decision tohurriedly.I looked up into their eyes and said,"Help me up so I can go on."®take the onion-planting job,she refused to let us go.FShe was just as tired as we were."You have never"No.Take a rest.J.R.and I will finish theplanted onions before.You have no idea whatremaining work,"Hector said firmly.I had to handyou're getting yourselves into,"she warned ushim the bag,which was half-filled with onions yetseriously.But we didn't listen.We wanted to earnto be planted.Then,they pulled me up and urgedmore.We begged her until we wore her down.Some to go back to the truck.I sat quietly on thewe went off to plant onions.truck and watched them,especially Hector.ThatThe first few days were quite tough.Plantingwas the first time I had understood the trueonions wasn't as easy as it sounded.We had tomeaning of "love".From the experience,I'vewalk from side to side on our knees all day long,learned there's no need to physically hear theputting tiny stalks (of onions into the groundwords.Actions speak louder than words.with our fingers.详见答案解析页

口■口■■■l3.B词义猜测题。根据“but”一词可知画线词与“incorrect”和“nonsensical”应互为反义词，“sounding”指的是听起来，故本句句意为：当提到专业写作或完成一项工作时，ChatGPT有时可以写出听上去貌似合理但其实不正确或很荒谬的答案。故答案为B。14.A推理判断题。根据全文主旨大意以及最后一段可知，作者向读者讲述了ChatGPT广泛的用途以及不足之处，并表明ChatGPT的发明是高科技的一次进步，并不能称之为次彻底的变革。因此作者的态度应是客观的，故答案为A。15.C主旨大意题。根据文章主旨大意可知作者认为ChatGPT的发明是高科技的一次进步，并不能称之为一次彻底的变革，故C选项的标题最为合适。故答案为C。第二节主题语境：人与自然【语篇导读】本文是一篇指导性说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“生态旅游”以及如何进行生态旅游16.E空前介绍了现在人们的环保态度和措施。设空处说“我们想要将这些态度放到旅游当中”，空后解释了“这就是其他形式的旅游在全世界越来越受欢迎的原因。”17.G设空处说明“游客们住在当地人家中，而不是专门的酒店”，空后这句话说“他们体验当地文化，并且不从当地人那带走珍贵的资源和水”，“他们”指代的就是选项中的“Tourists”,语义逻辑连贯。18.C本段小标题含义为“做好准备”。空前一句建议大家去了解旅游的目的地，设空处是对前文的进一步解释，即“了解一下目的地的文化和历史”。19.A设空处应选小标题，后文说道“如果当地水资源稀缺，你就不要一天洗两次澡”。所以设空处应该提议“不要浪费资源”。20.F本段倡议大家“除了脚印什么都不要留下，除了照片什么都不要带走。对待旅游地就像对待自己的家乡一样”，所以设空处进一步提出建议“不要买用濒危动植物制成的纪念品”。第二部分语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在滑雪的过程中走出舒适区，勇敢面对冒险和挑战，最终找到内心真正的自信和静21.A句意为“我的户外经历屈指可数”，设空处为动词“数数”之意。英语参考答案·第4页（共6页）

9 What can the speaker do if the movie tickets are sold out?A.Go back home and watch TV.B Buy a ticket for the next show.CRead the movie review instead.22.Why do few peopleA.The climate is20 What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie?B.Talk to others.B.It's a large preA.Have a drink.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）C.Put his feet up.C.Commercial fi新节（共15小愿：每小25分，满分37.5分）D.It's far from23.What do the fou阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A.They are inAB.They are mavature embraces us with beauty.Below,you will learn a list of famous natural reservesC.They haveD.They contaNatural Park of the Coral SeaNew Caledonia is famous for its beautiful nature,diverse species and wonderful coastaBorn in Francsysrems.The Natural Park of the Coral Sea safeguards large marine (habitatsheildlife,and environmental protection of the tetheAlferez from theregion.The Natural Park of the Coral Sea in New Caledonia is a shedoing some reseaclassic was publsharks,whales and turtles.Unique world-class diving locations can be found in the NaturalCiruela saicPark of the Coral Sea.Pacific Remote Islands Marine National MonumentChinese worksfirst into EnglihePacifie an,the Pacifie Rmte sd MonrenFor this reasorThere6identifed occpte inthe ofiverindedirectly fromof the most beafu tropical i habia The hostlike a heavy whinemmmls,sabirds,land birds,inetsand the flora“I encournowhere else on the planet.in an intervieSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands Marine Protected Area (SGSSI-MPA)tor gets intoSGSSI-MPA is a vast natural preservation and conservation area in the far southernnovel constaAtlantic Ocean.Due to the isolated geography and freezing weather throughout the year,fewand how allinhabitants live in this location.The marine reserve's laws in this location are highly restric-For Citive,with no commercial fishing permitted.nal text.WCoral Sea Marine Parkshould notThe park iso of the world's largest marine parks and is located off the coastlines ousions of cuside the Great Barrier Reef.Coral reefs,deep-sea plains and canyons ()areamong theChinese.systems found in the Coral Sea Marine Park.Additionally,the marine parkperformoinudingyand plans Itosofge ree24.Whatdkileterofhowreefsystems followed by muchmiA.S.Wahe Pacific Remoesad Marine NationMo25.WhaA.Shellfish.A.C.Unique flora.B.Rich species.B.D.Seven islands.ON2【高三英语第3页（共10页）】517C·HUN·

2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：(46分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档：（1一3分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。写作第二节（满分25分）One possible version:I got in a taxi whose driver agreed to chase afier the dot.And we began our one-hour hunt for the missing bag.Aftera couple of rounds in Manhattan,we followed the dot back to the airport.We scanned the traffic around us and closelytrailed the dot.However,that taxi driver picked up a fare at the airport,and quickly got on the freeway and headed againinto Manhattan.I was carsick from staring at the phone.I texted my wife and daughter:"If we can't catch him inManhattan,I may have to give up for the night.I can't go all the way out to the airport again."Just as I asked the driver to drive me from the airport back to Manhattan,my phone rang.Staring at the screen,Irealized the call was from Central Taxi Hold.Sure enough,it was that operator.She told me that the driver found my bagleft in his taxi and put it in the Lost and Found.I was overjoyed.At around midnight,I finally got back the bag.Ichecked the contents;all there.Out of all the far-fetched,improbable plans,ours actually worked."I...I can't believethat really happened,”the driver just laughed,announcing:“This is a New York miracle！”评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；一8—

衡中金榜·高一假期必刷题英语8.D考查形容词辨析。句意：在那时，author”可知，作者的梦想是成为一4.set an example书是我真正的朋友，我很感激作家们名作家，所以此处指成为全职作家。5.lose heart写了那些书。A.confused“困惑的”；故选A。6.working out every dayB.obvious“明显的”；C.fluent“流畅13.D考查介词辨析。句意同上。A.V.单元语法的”；D.thankful'“感谢的”。结合后文away“远离”；B.in“在里面”；C.forl.shall we2.have you3.do you“Thethey offered me with“为了”；D.out“向外”。根据第一段4.didn't I 5.could he 6.aren't theretheir books saved my life”可知，作者中“my purpose in life would be to7.will you 8.isn't she是感激写书的作者的。故选D。reach out to people”可知，作者有了V,课文语法填空9.D考查名词辨析。句意：他们通过书每天都可以接触读者的机会。reach1.masters2.winning 3.losing籍传递的善良拯救了我的生命。Aout“接触”。故选D。4.Faced 5.determination 6.itcomment“评论”；B.recommendation14.A考查连词辨析。句意：当我最需7.that 8.impressive 9.was 10.up“推荐”；C.accommodation“住宿”；D.要帮助的时候，善良救了我。A.Ⅵ.阅读理解kindness“帮助，善良”。通读全文可when“当…的时候”；B.if“如果”；A知，作者从阅读中学到了善良，正是善C.although“虽然”；D.because'“因【语篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章良拯救了作者的生命。故选D。为”。结合前后文语境可知，此处为介绍了四款可以健身的APP。10.A考查动词辨析。句意：我最大的时间状语从句，表示“当…的时1.D细节理解题。根据题干中的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我候”。故选A。cyclists可定位到第三段第三、四句，就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮15.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：你永根据句中的“the cycling aspect..助其他青少年。A.help“帮助”；B.远不知道别人正在经历什么。Aoffers the chance to bike with othermaster'“掌握”；C.honor“给…以working out“算出”；B.making amembers'”可知，Peloton最适合骑行荣誉”；D.rescue“营救”。根据后文difference“有影响”；C.going者。故选D。"other teenagers the way those booksthrough“熬过，经历”；D.working on2.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的helped me'”可知，作者想成为一名作“致力于”。根据上文“You never"Each day you get a personalized家，像那些书帮助自己一样帮助其他know what someone else is”并结合fitness plan to help you get stronger."青少年。故选A。文章提到的作者遭受的可怕经历可可知，A项符合题意。plan为原词复11.B考查动词辨析。句意：艰难挺过推知，此处作者想表达“你永远不知现，daily与Each day呼应。故选A。在学校和家里的可怕经历后，我选择道别人正在经历什么”。故选C。3.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句在接下来的旅程中走积极的道路。必刷题（三）】It offers...with classes rangingA.shocking“使震惊”；B.survivingfrom..”,第三段最后一句“Classes“从（困难）中挺过来，艰难度过”；C必修第一册，UNIT3are fun to follow..”,第四段第四句calming“使静”；D.sharing“分I,品句填词"Fitbod workouts focus on...in the享”。根据后文“terrible experiences1.badminton 2.stadium3.eventclasses.”和第五段最后一句中的at school and at home”可知，此处指4.hosts 5.sweat 6.Boxing 7.honour"Tonal provides everything including作者“从（困难）中挺过来，艰难度8.pretend 9.cheat 10.positivefitness classes in a touch-screen过”。故选B。Ⅱ.单句语法填空display.”可知，这四个应用程序都提12.A考查名词辨析。句意：自2007l.determination2.injury3.strength供健身课程，因为文章介绍的是应用年以来，我一直是一名全职的青少年4.failure 5.competition6.stressful程序，这些课程必定是线上的。故小说作家，我很感激能有这样一个每7.athletic 8.graceful 9.championship选C。天都能接触到读者的绝佳机会。A.10.fitnessauthor'“作家”；B.summary“总结”；Ⅲ.完成句子【语篇大意】本文是一篇书评。文章讲C.shelter“庇护所”；D.volunteer'“自1.rather than述了作者在Jason Lester写的Running愿者”。根据上文“One of my2.now and thenon Faith一书中了解到因为车祸造成残biggest dreams was to become an3.track and field疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努72