种类以及翻译的起始和终止。C选项错误。tRNA解析：非同源染色体自由组合，可以使非同源染色体和rRNA参与蛋白质的合成过程，但是这两种RNA上的非等位基因自由组合，但不能使同源染色体上本身不会翻译为蛋白质，D选项正确。的非等位基因自由组合。B选项错误。18.答案：A22.答案：A解析：两种水稻bZP73基因中1个碱基对的差异，解析：在减数第一次分裂过程中，同源染色体分离，是由于发生了碱基对的替换导致的，A选项正确。并分别进入两个子细胞，使得每个次级精母细胞只两种水稻bZIP73蛋白质中1个氨基酸的差异是由得到初级精母细胞中染色体总数的一半。因此，减于基因不同，表达出来的蛋白质不同，根本原因是基数分裂过程中染色体数目的减半发生在减数第一次因突变。B选项错误。基因突变具有低频性和不定分裂。A选项正确。减数第一次分裂与减数第二次向性，用紫外线或X射线多次处理萌发的粳稻种子，分裂之间通常没有间期，或者间期时间很短，染色体也不一定能得到籼稻。C选项错误。基因的碱基序不再复制。B选项错误。一个精原细胞经减数分裂列改变，表达的蛋白质不一定会失去活性。D选项形成四个精细胞，如果未发生交叉互换，这四个精细错误。胞可分为2种，两两相同；如果发生了交叉互换，则19.答案：A四个精细胞各不一样。C选项错误。精细胞变形为解析：DNA连接酶能连接用同种限制酶切开的两条精子，会丢弃大部分的细胞质及多数细胞器，但全部DNA片段，重新形成磷酸二酯键，A选项正确。利线粒体被保留下来，并集中在精子的尾部。细胞核会集中在精子的头部。D选项错误。用X射线、紫外线照射青霉菌，最终获得高产菌株，23.答案：C这是以基因突变为原理的诱变育种方法的应用。解析：受精作用是卵细胞和精子相互识别、融合成为B选项错误。在人体细胞和大肠杆菌细胞中，人胰岛受精卵的过程。卵细胞和精子的相互识别，体现了素基因表达的环境确有差异，但由于两个表达过程细胞膜的信息交流功能。而精子和卵细胞的融合，均遵循同一个密码子表，所以表达产物是相同的。则体现了细胞膜具有定的流动性。但受精卵中的转基因大肠杆菌生产出来的人胰岛素是安全的。遗传物质并非一半来自父方，一半来自母方。受精C选项错误。食用的转基因食品经过消化系统的消卵细胞核中的遗传物质，的确是一半来自父方，一半化后，并不会导致相关基因进人人体细胞。D选项来自母方。但细胞质中的遗传物质，几乎全部来自错误。于母方。A选项错误。非同源染色体自由组合，发20.答案：D生在减数第一次分裂，并不会出现在受精作用过程解析：近亲带有相同隐性遗传致病基因的可能性较中。B选项错误。减数分裂使配子中的染色体数目大，禁止近亲结婚可以有效降低隐性遗传病的发病减半，而受精作用使受精卵中的染色体数目又恢复率；但通过遗传咨询，难以确定胎儿是否患21三体到了体细胞中的数目，减数分裂和受精作用保证了综合征。咨询的过程中，首先要根据家庭患病情况每种生物前后代染色体数目的恒定，维持了有性生调查，分析出了遗传病的传递方式，才能推算出后代殖遗传的稳定性。C选项正确。基因重组是指生物的再发风险率。21三体综合征是由于亲代减数分裂体进行有性生殖的过程中，控制不同性状的基因的形成配子的过程中，21号染色体未正常分离导致的。重新组合。共有两种类型的基因重组：一种类型是21号染色体是否正常分离，则是随机事件，难以推测在减数第一次分裂后期，非同源染色体自由组合，非确定。D选项错误。同源染色体上的非等位基因也自由组合；另一种类21.答案：B型的基因重组发生在减数分裂形成四分体时期，位生物参考答案第3页（共8页）

第九周现代文阅读I十现代文阅读Ⅱ十文言文阅读十古代诗歌阅读十语言文字运用双向细目表题序分值题型板块知识点预估难度14分析材料论证思路的能力中档主观题现代文阅读[2探究文本问题，提出个人见解的能力中档3主观题理解分析人物形象中档现代文阅读Ⅲ6主观题对文章思想艺术特点的鉴赏能力中档68翻译文言语句中档主观题文言文阅读63理解文章内容简答中档6主观题古代诗歌阅读评价诗歌中作者的思想情感的能力中档6主观题语言文字运用图文转换的能力和筛选概括信息的能力容易1.①两则材料的论证结构都是总分关系。②材料一第一段指出软性历史虚无主义的后果危害非常严重，然后从消弭历史认知、瓦解主流价值、动摇唯物史观三个方面进行论证。材料二第一段指出软性历史虚无主义的传播方式是迂回的、隐蔽的、片段化的，然后从策略隐蔽化、观点碎片化、对象大众化三个方面进行论证。（指出相同点1分，对两则材料作具体分析3分，共4分。意思对即可)2.①这是借科学之名抹黑英雄人物的现象，是“娱乐包装”下的软性历史虚无主义。②以英雄人物“邱少云被火烧的笑话”为噱头制作短视频供人娱乐，于无形中影响着人们的历史观、价值观和世界观，瓦解着人们的精神信仰，危害极大。③对这类现象，我们要保持高度警惕，加强辨识和防范；国家也应对此予以严惩。（指出性质1分，指出危害2分，指出对其的态度1分，共4分。意思对即可)3.①正面描写。文章运用肖像、语言、神态等描写手法从正面刻画人物。苟老师用颤抖、微弱的声音告诉易青娥吹火的松香要亲手制作及制作比例，他是在用生命传承艺术。②细节描写。文章从细节处人手刻画人物，比如“皮肤就慢慢塌陷了”“安静下来”“一句话不说了”等写出苟老师的敬业、认真精神。③侧面衬托手法。文章从观众看戏的认真投入侧面刻画苟老师演戏的精彩。（每点2分，任意答出两点即可）【解析】本题考查考生描写人物的技巧。描写人物的方法很多，但是在回答问题、整理答案时角度分类不能有交叉。如正面描写，侧面描写；语言描写，动作描写，心理描写，神态描写，外貌描写等。如果从正面描写的具体描写角度来拟写答案，列条太多，不合乎命题者的命题意图。所以，一般从正面（语言描写，动作描写，心理描写，神态描写，外貌描写等)、侧面（衬托）、细节这三个角度分析。细节是一个特殊的描写人物的方法，不同于正面描写，它是通过某个细节的刻画来展示人物精神情操的。4.①从苟老师的角度分析。为在观众面前呈现最佳艺术效果，对扮相一丝不苟，为演出竭尽全力；耗尽力气传授绝技。苟老师代表了对传统艺术矢志不渝、精益求精的表演群体。②从易青娥的角度分析。易青娥认真学苟老师的表演技巧，完成了演戏的启蒙，领悟到了传统艺术的精髓，表明中国传统艺术能够薪火相传、枝繁叶茂。③从观众的角度分析。观众在苟老师年轻时欣赏他表演，在苟老师年老时还在追捧他的表演，观众的喜爱始终如一，说明中国传统艺术有着坚实的群众基础。（每点2分）【解析】本题考查考生对文章思想艺术特点的鉴赏能力。题干“体现出非常茂盛、结实和坚韧的中国传统艺术根脉”是对文章内容、精神的高度概括，也是全文的中心主旨所在。答题角度也很明了，题干有暗示。从“苟老师”“易青娥”“观众”的角度来分析，答案有三点。重点是对这三个人物在“非常茂盛、结实和坚韧的中国传统艺术根脉”方面的精神体现。苟老师为在观众面前呈现最佳艺术效果，对扮相一丝不苟，为演出竭尽全力；耗尽力气传授绝技。苟老师代表了对传统艺术矢志不渝、精益求精的老一辈艺术工作者。易青娥作为年青一代，认真学苟老师的表演技巧，完成了演戏的启蒙，领悟到了传统艺术的精髓，表明中国传统艺术能够薪火相传、枝繁叶茂。观众在苟老师年轻时欣赏他的表演，在苟老师年老时还在追捧他的表演，观众的喜爱始终如一，说明中国传统艺术有着坚实的群众基础。。7·

13把文中画横线的句于翻译成现代汉语。(8分】日)令王易初不循俗，胡服不顾世，非所以教民而成礼也三、语言((2)然则反古未可非，而循礼未足多也。阅艺。“金来的技14.武灵王循循善诱，。晓之以理，雄辩的口才让人打服。请分析他是如何说服大同时增臣的？请简要概括。(3分)锅自己的过掉，请过(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）这说明阅读下面这首宋诗，完成15-16题。正吸引昔游诗十五首（其五）姜夔物理)这个角我乘五板船，将入沌河口。大江风浪起，夜黑不见手。赵同行子周子，渠胆大如斗。长竿插芦席，格作野马走。土壤之不知何所诣，生死付之偶。忽闻入草声，灯火亦稍有。18.请代船遂登岸，亟买野家酒。【注】①杙：把船拴住。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（3分)A.诗歌渲染伸手不见五指的夜色，给突如其来的风险增添了紧张的气氛。B.“船作野马走”一句把船比作野马，写出船行驶得既快，又难以控制。19.文C.“生死付之偶”写诗人临危不惧，镇定自若感染了同船人，稳定了局面。D.“忽闻”二字写出了诗人听到船驶入江边草丛的声音，内心充满了惊喜。16.请简要概括这首诗的构思脉络。（6分)20.结（三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）不17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)王安石《答司马谏议书》中，写盘庚不因为有人怨恨的缘故就改变自己的计阅划，果断执行的句子是“，在(2)张若虚《春江花月夜》中感叹人事易逝，自然永恒，表达对大自然的敬畏与糖类本对人生苦短的感慨之情的句子是“乳糖等(3)《孟子》中有“心之官则思”，古人认为心是思维器官，所以把思想、感情国在等都说做心，如古诗“【最后才”就是用“心”来表达家国情怀。里的转产，不/号卷，2023年高考最新原创信息试卷（五），语文第8页共10页

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点，：而具目已经给出了思考的角度，个性化的人物语言，因此只需扣住这两点进行答题即可。10物解本题老直文查文断句的能力。大子遭使锐以衣会，其子攀棺不听，日：“死父遗言：“师友之送，勿有所受。’今于皇太子得托友官，故不受也。”山人【解析本题考查理解文言实词的意义和用法的能力，“加以军考被病》的“被”是“遭受，“妆成每被秘娘妒”中的“被”是表被动。12,D【解本题考查概括分析文章内容的能力。“陈成与三个儿子都推辞不肯答应”错，其三个儿子当时都已经在位。1国家的》典章制度还没有制定充，夺待您来持政事希望听到您对国家大政方针的建议和指导，来一使天下安定。（关键点：“制作”“为“海内”每点1分，大意1分)《2为T贪恋自已的聚华高费而丧失立身处世原则的很多，因此保有清廉节操的人，在此时是很可贵的。(关键点：“耽“是故“于是”每点1分，大意1分)【解析】本题考查理解并霸译文言文句子的能力。1)“制作”，《国家的)典章制度；“为政”，主持政事；“海内”，国家。(2)“耽”、贪恋；“是故”，因此；“于是”，在此时。14.①高度评价不出仕的儒生认为他们虽然不能拯牧西汉社会，却能够保持节操：龚胜以死坚守正道，薛方用古代圣人方法避世：郭软、蒋羽躲避浊乱。②鄙弃出仕的儒生：认为纪逡、两唐留恋爵禄与荣宠，丧失立身处世的原则。（每点1分，两点都对得满分，意思答对即可）【解析】本题考查理解分析文章内容的能力。结合原文“然大率多能自治而不能治人。王（吉）、贡（禹）之材，优于龚（胜）、鲍（宣）。守死善道，胜实蹈焉。贞而不谅，薛方近之。郭软、蒋诩，好遁不污，绝纪逡、两唐矣”可以分别梳理出两条。【参考译文】三年，王莽派遣使者带着诏书、印信、安车、驷马去迎接龚胜，就地封为师友祭酒。使者把诏书、印信交给卖胜，把安车、驷马送进院内，对龚胜说：“新王朝没有忘记您，（国家的）典章制度还没有制定完毕，等待您来主持政事。希望听到您对国家大政方针的建议和指导，来使天下安定”龚胜回答说：“我一向愚笨，加上年老患病，命在旦夕，跟随您上路，一定会死在途中，没有万分之一的好处。”使者就上奏说：“现在正是盛夏，天气酷热，卖胜患病，气力不足，可以等到秋凉时动身。”王莽下诏允许。龚胜知道（使者）不会再听从自己的要求，就说：“我深受汉朝的恩惠，没有什么报答的；现在年纪大了，早晚会死去被埋入地下，岂有以一身侍奉二主的道理，死后怎么有脸去见故主！”说完，便不再吃喝，过了十四天而死。终年七十九岁。当时有名的清廉人士，还有纪逡、薛方、邮相、唐林、唐尊，都以通晓经典，行为端正，闻名当世。纪逡、唐林、唐尊都在王莽新朝任职，被封为侯爵，位尊任重，历任公卿之职。邮相是王莽的太子（王临）的四友之一，患病死去，太子王临派使者赠送寿衣，邮相的儿子攀着棺材推辞说：“亡父留下遗言：‘师友赠送，不能接受。’现在对于皇太子来说，是我父亲的友官，因此不能接受。”京师的人都称赞他。王莽用安车迎接薛方，薛方通过使者辞谢说：“尧、舜在上，民间有巢父、许由那样的隐士。现今圣明的君主正在光大唐尧、虞舜的圣德，我愿像许由那样有退守箕山之节操。”王莽听了很高兴，不再勉强薛方出任。当初，郭钦是南郡太守，蒋诩是充州刺史，也以清廉正直而闻名。王莽代理汉朝皇帝时，郭钦、蒋诩都因病免官，回到家乡，卧床不出，死于家中。等到王莽篡夺皇位，征召陈咸出任掌宽大夫，陈咸称病不肯答应。当时，他的三个儿子陈参、陈丰、陈软都在当官，陈咸叫他们全都辞职回家，闭门不出，不跟外界来往。仍然按照汉朝的传统日期祭祀众神，有人问其原因，陈咸说：“我的祖先怎么知道王氏朝廷规定的祭祀日期呢？"陈咸把家中有关法令、文书全部藏到墙壁之中。班固评论说：从春秋时代各封国的卿大夫到汉朝的将领、宰相、名臣，为了贪恋自己的荣华富贵而丧失立身处世原则的很多，因此保有清廉节操的人，在此时是很可贵的，但是，大多数只能自己保持节操，不能影响别人。王吉、贡禹的才于高于龚胜、鲍宣。但以死坚守正道，龚胜是真正地做到了。薛方的行迹相近于用诡诈言语达到忠贞目的。郭钦、蒋诩躲避浊乱，不污节操，与纪逡、唐林、唐尊截然不同。15,C【解析】本题考查鉴赏古诗的表达技巧、语言和评价古诗观点态度的能力。“颈联实写远行之车没有停靠点”错误，这里应是虚写，而不是实写；另外“反衬”错误，这里是正村。16.①本句写出离别之时，人们频频回头、恋恋不舍的情状，可谓形象生动。@本句承接上句“征徒出灞误而来，点出伤感由何而来；运用设问修辞手法，从而引出下面对于离别伤感的具体叙述。©它是金诗的诗眼，【高三语文·参考答案第2页（共4页）】·23-328C.

静闻苦笑道：“还是先找个下榻之处吧！”“今晚就在这庵里下榻，将就将就！”徐霞客说。夜里，月色清冷，山雾寒凉，徐霞客翻来覆去睡不着，便在庵外生起篝火，开始写日记。才写完小半页，山谷荒榛密箐里不时传来狼嗥之声，让人毛骨悚然。夜翌日清晨，徐霞客继续爬山，从庵左小径上行，登三仙石，站上芙蓉山最高处。东望红日雾海，宛如仙境，他不觉心荡神驰，如醉如痴。静闻和顾仆早已饥肠辘辘，催促下山去南坑村用早餐。徐霞客笑道：“咱们出门不易，自当达人之所未达，探人之所未知！唐代王勃说‘邺水朱华，光照临川之笔’，记住，除了人才辈出外，临川还有座芙蓉山啊！”下了芙蓉山，便到了宜黄。出江西后，徐霞客接着游历湖南、广西、贵州、云南。次年九月二十四日，静闻在南宁崇善寺病逝，徐霞客写下《哭静闻禅侣》诗共六首，诗句有云：“西望有山生死共，东瞻无侣去来难。”“别君已许携君骨，夜夜空山泣杜鹃。”依照静闻遗愿，徐霞客携其遗骨葬于鸡足山。而更让徐霞客痛苦的是，崇祯十二年九月，他仅剩的同伴顾仆竟不辞而别。崇祯十三年，他自滇东归，孤身回到江阴，著《江源考》等文。次年，徐霞客五十六岁，在家溘然长逝。时光如梭，快四百年了，芙蓉山上的芙蓉庵历经风雨，仍朝夕守望在临川之巅，只是不知何时何人在何中的题诗旁画了几朵芙蓉花。(选自《2021中国微型小说排行榜，有删改》)6.下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)()A.年过五十的徐霞客本可督促儿子读书，逗孙子玩，悠闲自在，但他还是决意西行寻幽探胜，做最后一次远征。B.写徐霞客到达芙蓉山之前的路途所经，看似冗赘多余，其实是作者有意为之，很好地塑造了人物&设置静闻和顾仆两个人物，主要是起村托作用，在展现徐霞客执着坚忍的同时，也突出了二人的庸。D.文中多次写到诗句，既增添了文学氛围，充实了内容，也能很好地展现人物情感，塑造人物形象。7.关于文中的环境描写，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)()A.半山所见之景，对比展开，既有近处的艰难险阻画面，也有远处值得憧憬的朦胧之景。B攀登悬崖所见，老藤垂下悬崖，飞瀑隐现其间，青蛇钻人草丛，都是渲染旅行的艰难。C.渐近山岭，俯视众山所看见的景色，犹如“百鸟朝凤”，映衬了徐霞客踌躇满志的形象。D.芙蓉山最高处之景色，“红日雾海，宛如仙境”，为后文徐霞客的继续游览做了铺垫。2023届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟二）·语文6

文体专练1议论文姓名：得分：限时：30分钟总分：33分1.请阅读下面的文字，回答问题。(20分)文章，重“显绩”不重“潜绩”，重包装不重实踏实做人，潜心干事效，是不可能干出成绩、赢得民心的。当年，①前不久，某市召开转变干部作风座谷文昌带领东山人民苦战十几载，遍植木麻谈会。针对少数中青年干部心浮气躁、安黄，硬是把荒岛变成宝岛，使群众逐渐摆脱不下神，千工作只走形式、不讲实效等不良了苦日子。谷文昌种树，短期内是难以看到现象，一位老同志说：“当年我们南征北战，成效的，但他愿意沉下心来、默默付出，去做腥风血雨，谁曾想过自己的名与利、苦与乐真正于民有利、利于长远的事。像谷文昌那和生与死、荣与辱”“我们的中青年干部缺样，远离心浮气躁、急功近利，老老实实做少点踏实劲儿”。这番话，值得深思。我们人、实实在在千事，才能成就一番事业。中青年干部一定要学会踏实做人，潜心④踏实做人、潜心干事，要有淡泊名千事。利、甘于奉献的操守。老英雄张富清在战②踏实做人、潜心干事，要有谦虚谨争年代立下赫赫战功，但几十年来，他刻意慎、虚怀若谷的胸襟。这不仅是一种性格尘封功绩，连儿女都不知情。1955年退役特质，也能彰显一个人的精神境界。解放转业后，他主动选择到湖北省最偏远的来战争时期，刘伯承同志成功指挥多次重大凤县工作，为贫困山区奉献一生。很多人战役，当解放区各界代表抬来绣有“常胜将不禁好奇，张富清老人为何一辈子深藏功军”的横匾时，他却婉言谢绝，连连表示“不名？他眼眶湿润地回答：“和牺牲的战友相敢当”。这份“不敢当”的背后，是面对成比，我有什么资格张扬呢？”低头不张扬，埋绩、荣誉时的冷静清醒，也体现着领导干部头躬身行，张富清的人生选择与坚守，真正的觉悟修养。现实中，有的人做出一点小诠释了“正其义不谋其利，明其道不计其贡献，取得一点小成绩，就容易滋生骄傲自功”的崇高精神。满情绪，热衷于评功摆好、表功“造势”，如⑤踏实做人、潜心千事，不是要党员、此一来，人变得飘飘然，自然也就难以沉下千部甘于庸，在工作中无原则地回避退心来做事。心存敬畏、虚怀若谷，才能奋发让、无是非地明哲保身、无作为地消极处进取、千事成事。世。相反，我们所讲的踏实做人、潜心干③踏实做人、潜心干事，要有脚踏实事，是指克服浮躁情绪、摒弃私心杂念、潜地、埋头苦干的担当。毛泽东同志说过：心千事创业。我们中青年干部就要像谷文“大公无私，积极努力，克己奉公，埋头苦干昌、张富清踏实做人、潜心干事，在凡中的精神，才是可尊敬的。”作为领导干部，作做出不凡的业绩。风要扎实，工作要落实。如果只想当官不想(选自2021年11月10日《人民日报》，有干事，只想出彩不想担责，只满足于做表面删改)44

下列对本文艺术特色的分析鉴赏不正确的∠项是3分一人京成像一块大腐四方山正嫩单有大街有湖同作者将北京城比喻成高一动形象，充满生活气息。不文先后写了胡同的形态名字的来源、文化特征和胡同文化在时代大潮中的衰落，有散漫，实则紧密关联、“西风残照、衰草离披”两句巧妙化用古典诗句何，渲染出一种原的气氛，很容易引起人了的伤感之情。海不着别顺限别起急，肤着，北京人，直有你的这一细节描店，表达了作者对老北京生活哲学的态度。8.作者认为，胡同文化总有一天会消失的，请结合全文谈谈原因。(6分)9,本文的语言颇具特色，请抓住主要特征加以赏析。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成下面10~14题。材料一：(公孙丑问曰)：“敢问夫子恶乎长？”曰：“我知言，我善养吾浩然之气。”“敢问何湄造架之气？”曰：“难言也。其为气也，至大至刚，以直养而无害，则塞于天地之间。其为气也，配义与道；无是，馁也。是集义所生者，非义袭而取之也。行有不慊于心，则馁矣(节选自《孟子·公孙丑上》)》材料二：张养浩，字希孟，济南人。幼有行义。尝出，遇人有遗褚币于途者，其人已去，追而还之年方十岁，读书不辍，父母忧其过勤而止之，养浩昼则默通，夜则闭户，张灯窃读。《授堂邑县尹。首级淫祠三十余所，罢旧盗之朔望参者，日：“彼皆良民，饥寒所迫，不得已而为盗耳；既加之以刑，犹以盗目之，是绝其自新之路也。”众盗感注，互相戒曰：“毋负张公。”有李虎者，尝杀人，其党暴戾为害，民不堪命，旧尹莫敢洁问。养浩至，尽置诸法，民甚快之。去官十装宗即位，净发议中书省会元力，帝数内度张力国整山，即上装军走丞相年佳。群年，犹为立碑颂德住袖其蔬入读，其略日：世祖临御三十余年，每值元夕，间明之间，订火亦禁，况闲庭之严，宫被之速，无当成慎。今灯山之构，臣以为所玩者所系者大所东者浅所意者深伏愿以崇伦患远为法以毒套乐近为度希大号死览方连门“半联布玉不敏吉”中罢男南展金家市一帝一，以推其直。丁父优米终丧，⑨吏部尚书召，力辞不起。因为将爬天历二年，关史大子机民处气中圣：民因食即旅其家之所有与乡里贫三非通换原者承之计十十中不多鞋交人中不家行种花透以冲记方人利长对为条林美水了昌之于是走外不京任览只儿夫号：上共日无心意，得装不起，华年六子关中之人，哀之如失父母(节选自《元史·张养浩传》)高三语文试题第5页（共8页）

17.(1)狗吠深巷中鸡鸣桑树颠(2)酾酒临江横槊赋诗(3)(示例)江南可采莲莲叶何田田接天莲叶无穷碧映日荷花别样红水面清圆一一风荷举（每空1分，有错字、漏字该空不给分）(说明，第三组限制“诗词”“形貌”，周敦颐的《爱莲说》不在此列，“竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟”只说莲动，亦非形貌。)18.(示例)浑然天成（相映成趣、相得益彰）一脉相承（一脉相传、薪火相传）引人入胜（别有洞天、别有天地）（每空1分)19.A(原文中的破折号为解释说明。A项，破折号为解释说明。B项，破折号后面的部分都是对前面部分的补充说明。C项，表示意思的转换、跳跃或转折。D项，表示总结上文，此种用法与补充说明不同，它是对上面文字的概括总结，起画龙点睛之用。破折号和冒号都可以表总结前文。)20.(示例)①非中国园林莫属（只能是中国园林）②不只是生活场所③而是向内的回归(评分细则：第①空，“中国园林”1分，“非…莫属”或“只能是”表强调，1分。第②空，“生活场所”1分，“不只是”1分，“不是”不给此分。第③空，“向内”1分，“回归”1分。)21.(示例)粗犷厚重，极富民族特色，错落有致。（答出一点得1分，答出两点得3分，答出三点得满分）【命题意图】本题考查归纳内容要点的能力。【解题思路】题目要求“概括建筑的主要特点”，应从描写建筑的句子入手，梳理与建筑特点有关的词语，包括直接的和间接的。直接描写的有“粗犷凝重”“极富民族特色的建筑”“主楼与礼堂外便是散布于园中各处的小楼”等，间接描写的有“像个巨人敞露出结实的胸膛和坦荡的襟怀”“像是海面上时隐时现的礁岩”等。据此分析整理作答即可。22.(示例)①“绿色波涛”将树比喻成绿色波涛，矗立于“绿荫”中的建筑则成了岛、礁岩，树与建筑相互映衬，突出树木多且繁茂的特点。②写路被绿树所遮蔽，杨、柳成行，既呼应上文树的特征，又突出树木的有序。（每点2分）【命题意图】本题考查分析鉴赏语言表达技巧的能力。【解题思路】题目要求分析“绿树成荫”的效果是“怎么取得的”，应从描写常采用的表现手法的角度去思考，如修辞等，找出直接与“绿树成荫”存在关联的语句，如“这绿色波涛间屹立着两座岛”“就更被埋在绿荫之中，像是海面上时隐时现的礁岩”，可以看出语句使用了比喻的修辞手法，将树比喻成绿色波涛，将矗立在绿荫中的建筑比喻成海中的岛、海面上的礁岩，树与建筑的空间位置相互映衬，突出了树木多且繁茂的特点。根据“楼中间的路其实是看不见的，你只要找到一行白杨，或一行垂柳，你便知道这下面必藏着一条路了”可以看出，路都被绿树所遮蔽，突出了树木多且枝繁叶茂的特点；杨、柳成行，突出了树木的有序。23.简析：此题结合教材，以子路和冉有与孔子的对话为情境，以单字“让”为话题。“让”的含义相对明确，即谦让。孔子并非一味主张“让”，而是基于子路和冉有的性格，抱有不同态度。一主体不同，评价有别。提示语“两千多年过去，让或不让，依然是我们待人处事需要面对的问题”提醒考生，此文重点并非议论孔门师生，而是直面现实生活。时间过去两千多年，时代不同，对让或不让的评价也会发生改变。一时代推移，价值或异。考生若能结合不同个体和时代的因素加以思考，让或不让，都基于积极的心理和价值观，进行必要的思考分析，则文章值得肯定。【参考译文】秦国要攻打韩国。韩国害怕了，派阳城君到秦国去道歉，请求献出上党来讲和。（韩王）命令韩阳告诉上党太守新黈说：“秦国出动两路军队来攻打韩国，韩国不能保有（上党）。现在大王下令把上党献给秦国求和，派我来向太守告知，太守还是献出上党吧。”靳黈说：“尽管君王有命令，但我是太守。臣下（我）请求发动全部守军来应对秦兵，如果不能最终守住，我就为国战死。”韩阳迅速把情况报告给韩王，韩王于是就派冯亭取代靳黈。冯亭坚守上党三十天，暗中派人对赵王说：“韩国不能守住上党，将要把它割让给秦国，上党的百姓都不想做秦国的臣民，而愿意做赵国的臣民。现在有城邑十七座，愿意将它们敬献给大王，请大王考虑吧。”赵王大喜，召来阳君（赵豹)并告诉他这件事。赵豹回答说：“我听说，圣人把获得无缘无故的利益当作大祸害。”赵王说：“人家感怀我的仁义（而归顺我)，怎么能说‘无缘无故’呢？”赵豹回答说：“秦国蚕食韩国的土地，（使韩国）从当中断绝，不让两边相通，本来自认为可以安坐着得到上党。再说（况且）韩国将上党交给赵国的原因，是想要把祸患转嫁（给赵国）。秦国遭受劳苦，而赵国得其利；即使是强大的国家，也不可能从弱小国家得利，而弱小国家又怎么能从强大国家得利呢？现在大王取得上党，能说有缘故吗？况且秦国用牛耕田，从水道运送军粮，那些勇敢不怕死的将士在上地列阵，号令严明，政令通行，（赵国)不可以和（他们）交战。大王好好考虑吧！”赵王十分生气，赵豹就退下了。赵王召见赵胜并告诉这件事。赵胜回答说：“连年用兵，没有得到一座城，现在不费力就得到城池，这可是十分有利的事情啊。”于是赵王就派遣赵胜前往接受土地。赵胜到上党说：“我们大王派我赵胜做使臣，让我对您说：‘请把三万户的城邑封给太守，千户的封给县令，各位官吏的爵位都增加三级，百姓能够前来的，每家赏赐六金。’”冯亭流泪并低头说：“这是我使自己处在三不义的境地了。为君主守卫土地而不能战死，反而把它献给别人，这是一不义；君主把土地已献给秦国，我不听从君主的命令，这是二不义；出卖君主的土地而自己得到封邑，这是三不义。”辞谢了赵国的封赏回到韩国，对韩王说：“赵国听说韩国不能坚守上党，现在已派兵攻取上党了。”韩国告诉秦国说：“赵国已派兵攻取上党了。”秦王大怒，命令公孙起、王錡率领军队与赵国军队在长交战。语文参考答案（雅礼版）一2

口■■■■③固守之所在于固守本心、固守道义，变通之所在于变通方法、灵活创新。参考高考作文评分标准：等二等三等四等(20~16分)(15~11分)(10~6分)(5~0分)符合题意符合题意基本符合题意偏离题意内中心突出容中心明确中心基本明确中心不明内容充实内容较充实内容单薄内容不当基20分思想健康思想健康思想基本健康思想不健康础等感情真挚感情真实感情基本真实感情虚假级表符合文体要求符合文体要求基本符合文体要求不符合文体要求达结构严谨结构完整结构基本完整结构混乱20语言流畅语言通顺语言基本通顺语言不通顺，语病多分字体工整字迹清楚字迹基本清楚字迹潦草难辨发特深刻较深刻略显深刻个别语句有深意展征丰富较丰富略显丰富个别例子较好等20有文采较有文采略有文采个别语句较精彩级分有创意较有创意略有创意个别地方有新意附文言文参考译文：秦国在华地大败魏国，打跑了芒卯并且围困了大梁。须贾替魏国对穰侯说：“臣下听说魏国大臣、父老兄弟都对魏王说：‘当初惠王讨伐赵国，在三梁打了胜仗，十万大军攻克邯郸，赵国没有割让土地，而邯郸仍然重新得到归还。齐国人进攻燕国，攻破了燕国，燕国没有割让土地，而重新恢复了国家。燕国、赵国之所以保全了国家、拥有强有力的军队，而土地没有并入其他诸侯，是因为他们能够忍受艰难而重视土地的外流。宋国、中山国几次被攻伐几次割让土地，而它们也就随着土地的割让而灭亡了。臣下认为燕国、赵国可以效法，而宋国、中山国的举动可以不去做。秦国是贪婪凶暴的国家，没有亲近的国家，蚕食魏国，魏国割让八县土地，土地没有全部接收而秦国军队又出兵了。秦国的贪心哪有满足的时候呢！现在又打跑了芒卯，攻进了北地，这不只是要进攻大梁，而要胁迫大王多割让土地，大王一定不要听从。现在大王避开楚国、赵国去讲和，楚国、赵国恼怒而同大王争着服事秦国，秦国一定接受它们。秦国携同楚国、赵国的军队再来进攻，那么魏国想要不被灭亡，也不能做到了。希望大王一定不要与秦国讲和。大王如果要讲和，一定少割让土地而得到秦国的人质，不这样一定会被欺骗。’这是臣下在魏国听到的。希望您以此来考虑国事。《周书》说：‘天命没有常规’，这句话是说上天的宠幸不可能屡次降临。战胜暴鸢割得了八县土地，这不是由于兵力精锐，也不是由于计谋的精细，是上天的宠幸太多了。现在又打跑了芒卯，进入了北地，围攻大梁，因此认为上天的宠幸是正常的。聪明人却不这么看。臣下听说魏国全部召集它近百个县的精兵，来留成大梁，臣下认为（精兵）不少于三十万人。以三十万之众，守十仞高的语文参考答案·第3页（共4页）

齐宣玉谓四过日：“君与父款重？”国过对日：”治不如父重，“王签然格日：“然则何为去亲而事君？心可过对日非君之上地无以处香家君禁无以养香清：排君之舟位，无以华显海杂。安之君，效之。几事君所以为亲也。”宣玉邑邑，无以应。韩福子济于河，津人告之日美人过于此者，未有不祭者也：而子不祭乎？”韩褐子日：“褐也，未得事河伯也津人中裤，舟中水污遮，津人日”夫子不听橙人之言也。今舟中水而远，甚始，治装衣而丁浮子”韩子日：“吾不为人之恶食而改春志，不为我特死而夜春义。“言未已，舟失然行。乳子日：“无体之礼，费也：无服之食，就也：无声之乐，欢也：不言而信，不动而成，不施而仁，志也。钟鼓之声，怒而击之则武就而击之则恋，喜而击之则乐。其志变，其声亦变。其志域，通乎金石，而况人乎？曾子有疾，孟仅往问之。曾学日：“鸟之将死，必有悲声：君子集大辟，必有顺辞。礼有三仪：君子修礼以主志，则食欲之心不来：君子思礼以修身、则息情慢易之节不至：君子修礼以仁义，则您争暴乱之辞远。若夫置博俎、列蓝豆心，此有司之事也，君子虽勿能可也。”(节选自《说苑·修文》)【注】①篮豆：藏和豆，都是古代的礼器。借指祭祀时的礼仪。10.文中画波浪线的部分有三处需加句读，请用“/“标示出来。(3分)选射之礼寡人厌之矣吾欲得天下勇士与之图国。11下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A庶人泛指无官爵的民百姓：类似的称呼还有黎民、庶民、黎庶氓等B“津人申程与（齐恒晋文之事》中“申之以孝悌之义”的“申”意思不同/C.下游、文中指下河游泳；现多指河流接近出口的一段，或落后的地位、水。/若夫置博短”与（湾门宴》中“如今人方为刀俎”的“俎”意思不同又12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)A田过认为，为君主效力是为了获得土地、俸禄、爵位，以使父母有居处，得奉养，显尊贵；对于这种观点，齐宣王虽然不高兴，但却无言以对®/B.韩褐子渡黄河时拒绝祭祀河伯，导致船走到河中就旋转起来，但他申明不因别人的厌恶而改变志向，不因快要死亡而改变主张，话未说完，船就安稳前行了1/C孔子强调“心志”的作用，他认为只要心志足够真诚，不说话就有信用，不行动就有威仪，不施与就有仁爱，并以敲击钟鼓为喻，使说理更加形象，D着子认为君子礼之后可以戒贪欲，避免怠慢懒惰、侮慢轻视的事，远离忿恨、争夺、残暴、作乱的言辞但可以还会祭祀礼仪的细节。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现伏汉烫。(8分)(1)王免然怒日：“然则何为国亲而商君？”(4分)译文：头丝强将(2)鸟之将死，必有悲声；君子集大辟，必有顺辞。(4分)泽文：14.孔子认况袍国以礼”，请纬台材料第，段，概括晏子认为“礼”有怎样的作用。(3分)答；位风年民兔黄©@0豹舅3⑤M9承了(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面两首唐诗，完成15~16题。答湖州迦叶司马问白是何人李白青莲居士谪仙人①，酒肆藏名三十春。湖州司马何须问，金栗如来是后身②。语文第6页（共8页）

专题四文言文阅读者不可非，而循礼者不足多。”孝公曰：“善。”以卫鞅14.(原创)下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解为左庶长，卒定变法之令。令行于民期年，秦民之国说，不正确的一项是都言初令之不便者以千数。于是太子犯法。卫鞅A.刑名之学，战国时以申不害为代表的学派。曰：“法之不行，自上犯之。”将法太子。太子，君嗣该派主张循名责实，慎赏明罚。也，不可施刑，刑其傅公子虔，黥其师公孙贾。明日，B.孝公，秦国国君，重用商鞅实行变法，奖励秦人皆趋令。行之十年，秦民大说，道不拾遗，山无耕战，并迁都咸阳，为秦统一中国奠定了盗贼，家给人足。民勇于公战，怯于私斗，乡邑大治。基础。于是以鞅为大良造。居五年，秦人富强。孝公使卫C庶长，春秋时秦国始置，握有军政大权，地鞅将而伐魏。卫鞅伏甲士而袭虏魏公子印，因攻其位相当其他各国的卿。军，尽破之以归秦。魏惠王兵数破于齐秦，国内空，D.大梁，古代河南洛阳的别称，战国时是魏国日以削，恐，乃使使割河西之地献于秦以和。而魏遂国都。去安邑，徙都大梁。惠玉曰：“寡人恨不用公叔座之15.(原创)下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解言也。”卫鞅既破魏还，秦封之於、商十五邑，号为说，不正确的一项是(商君。A夏殷，即夏桀和殷纣，二人是暴虐荒淫的国(节选自《史记·商君列传》)君，后常用他们指代昏庸君王，以警诫自己12.(真题)下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解的君主。说，不正确的一项是(3分)B刑，指刑罚。古代的“五刑”，在商、周时代A.缪公即秦穆公，春秋时秦国国君，在位期间多指墨、劓、制、宫、大辟，隋代以后一般指任用贤臣，使国力趋强，称霸西戎。笞、杖、徒、流、死。B.汤武即商汤与孙武的并称，他们二人均以C河西，泛指黄河以西的地区，“河东”指黄河善于用人用计、战功赫赫留名于青史。以东的地区，“河内”指黄河以南的地区。C.变法是指对国家的法令制度作出重大变D封，古时帝王赐给诸侯、功臣以土地、名号革，商鞅变法为秦国富强奠定了基础。或爵位。D黥是古代的一种刑罚，在犯人脸上刺上记16.(原创)下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解号或文字并涂上墨，在刑罚之中较轻。说，不正确的一项是13.(原创)下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解A大良造，战国初期秦国最高官职，掌握军政说，不正确的一项是大权，后成为爵名。秦国一些立有军功者A.庶孽，指妾生之子，犹树有孽生，故称。与获封大良造。之相对的是“嫡子”，指正室所生之子。B.甲士，即披甲持械的武士，泛指士兵。甲，B.公子，古代称诸侯之庶子，以别于世子，亦古代军人打仗穿的护身衣服，用皮革或金泛称诸侯之子。属片制成。C姬姓，中华上古大姓之一，上古时代有姓有C寡人，即寡德之人，是古代君主对自己的谦氏，姓是族号，氏是姓的分支。称。类似的称呼还有朕、孤等。D.圣人，道德最高尚、智慧最高超的人，也D.《史记》是中国历史上第一部编年体通史，是封建时代对帝王的尊称，还可以指记载了上至黄帝，下至汉武帝三千多年的孟子。历史。温馨提系请完成《素养突破训练》P457~P459·201

大一轮复学案语文续表角度解说财”，“籁箕”代表着付出，而两位老人说自己是“簸箕地域特色常表现为大量使用方言等。命”，则含蓄地表现出他们无私奉献、不求回报的美好品格。语体特色口语充满生活气息，书面语则典雅庄重。第三步：言特色，析效果。2.品味语言艺术“三步骤”本题既考查了语言风格，也考查了人物品格，根据第一步题干要求，按照“语言风格+主人公品格+举例分析”的审题干通过题干中的关键词，明确考查的是分析语言特点还是语言风格。格式来组织答案即可。明方向1第二步根据考向，思考答题角度。赏析语言风格时，要选用与语言风格相关的词语进行概自主尝试：据考向，细分析括，然后再分析这种风格；赏析语言特点时，要从赏析语言特点的多个角度去思考。第三步如果分析中涉及某种技巧（特色），还要言特色具体分析其表达效果。析效果(典例分析)(2021浙江卷)阅读小说《麦子》，完成问题。(文本见本专题第一讲考点三的“典例分析”)2.小说用多种风格的人物语言塑造了主人公多(2020浙江卷)阅读小说《雪》，完成问题。方面的品格，试作分析。(6分)(文本见本专题第一讲考点二的“典例心技法演示分析”)第一步：审题干，明方向。3.赏析文中画线部分的语言特点。(4分)审清题干后，要紧扣题干中“多种风格的人物语言©技法演示塑造了主人公多方面的品格”的要求来确定思考方向。题干中要求就“语言特点”进行“赏析”，可从语言第二步：据考向，细分析。的五大特点中选取合适的角度，并结合语境写出景物描文章第一段中，面对“搬不搬走”的问题，老婆婆和写对情节、人物或主题的作用。老头的回答是“搬走怎么办呢？你前脚走，草就后脚跟(1)用词特点：“树枝上有雪花簌簌飘落，沙沙作过来…它们就爬到窗户上，往屋里钻”“往哪搬？我搬响”，“簌簌”“沙沙”是叠词，也是拟声词，这是以动衬静走你住呀”，由此可以看出两位老人坚定地驻守在祖国的写法，体现出环境的静谧，衬托出中尉见到花园并非边疆，不愿离开。语言虽质朴，但形象地塑造出两位老想象之景时的微妙心理。人长期守土的坚毅品格。(2)描写特点：当中尉走到亭子里时，远方“呈现出根据文章第二十二段“我们虽然住的是地窝子，但粉红色的霞光，大概是月亮在云层后面慢慢升起的缘我们种的是太阳”和第二十四段“我把泥土的光芒端回故”，从后文看，男女主人公在这里相遇，显然，这样美妙来啦”可知，两位老人将种麦子比作种太阳，认为撒麦种的景物描写具有暗示性或象征意味。时带到簸箕里的泥士都充满光芒，语言充满诗意，且“太(3)修辞特点与风格特点：当中尉打开小门时，“花阳”这一物象本身就象征着希望与光明，表现出他们虽园仿佛抖动了一下”，这是一种拟人化的写法，花园的条件艰苦，但态度乐观积极，对未来充满信心。“抖动”是眼前的景象引起了中尉内心的震动，是他的内文章中多处出现“簸箕”这一物象，如第十段“老头心起了波澜，园中景色静谧、美好，充满诗意。端着簸箕把金黄的麦种大把大把撒出去”、第二十五段组织答案时，要先答出语言的特点，再结合画线部“我们是簸箕命”以及最后一段“斗才聚财，簸箕不聚分进行具体分析。·96·

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四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)君子有三鉴：鉴乎前，鉴乎人，鉴乎镜。借鉴经验可以让我们少走弯路，但有时也会限制我们走出新路。这两句话引发了你怎样的联想与思考？请写一篇文章。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。语文试题第12页（共12页)

四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)君子有三鉴：鉴乎前，鉴乎人，鉴乎镜。借鉴经验可以让我们少走弯路，但有时也会限制我们走出新路。这两句话引发了你怎样的联想与思考？请写一篇文章。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。语文试题第12页（共12页)

22022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·押题卷英语（二）总评整套试卷严格按照新高考试卷的标准，针对近几年的社会热点及科技前沿热点进行多维度选材。试卷素材多选自国外严肃媒体，时代气息浓；试题设计合理，难度适中，具有较高的信度、效度和区分度，且知识点涵盖全面，考查基础语法知识如时态、语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换等。此外阅读部分也考查了考生对细节的把控能力、推理能力和判断能力。二、本套试题的阅读部分体裁多样，包括应用文、记叙文和说明文，且题材选材范围较广，涉及运动和科技等方面的内容。B篇通过对废旧轮胎回收利用的介绍，引导考生树立环保意识；C篇体现了科技对生活的助力，引导考生树立科学探索精神；D篇以解决道路安全问题为主题，提出了一种新的解决方式，贴近人们的生活。七选五介绍了如何成为一个更搞笑的人，有利于增强考生的交际能力。完形填空讲述的是青少年在成长过程中可能会面临的一个问题：身材焦虑。这一主题突出体现了高考命题的育人功能，引导考生树立正确的价值取向。语法填空侧重开拓考生的国际视野。【答案速查】续表2325262728293031323334353637383940212224AADBFGAEBCDACAACDD8卷（二）·英语

第6期3版“《〈论语〉十二章》随堂测试”【基础训练】1.D(知：通“智”，智慧。）2.C(以为：把…当作。)3.D[A.状语后置句，应是“于事敏而于言慎”。B.省略句，应是“可谓（之）好学也已”。C宾语前置句，应是“见不

地。由空前的damage及上文对事情的描述可知，酒店的损失也间接地与自己有关。故选A。24.C动词词义辨析。replace代替；remember记得；reconsider重新考虑；renew使更新；续借。由空后的“my lifetime ban from the hotel”可知此处指希望旅店重新考虑对自己的禁令惩罚。故选C。25.B动词词义辨析。arrived到达；worked工作；起作用；ended结束；disappeared消失。由空后的“Banned from the hotel since200l,Burchill is now welcome to come back”可知，此处指Burchill写的信起作用了。故选B。【易错点】完形填空【易错点分析】忽视首句导致无法了解全文和对解题有用的信息；无法把握作者的思路致使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相悖离；不借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定作出准确判断；忽视背景知识；无法借助语法分析帮助理解句子、推测语境、判断搭配；忽视语篇标志及内在联系词；忽略上下文暗示语句等。三、语法填空本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。26.educated考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处考查固定搭配become educated about,表示“对…有所了解”。故填educated。27.development考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。28.its考查代词。根据空格后的名词origin可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。29.until考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期生态旅游才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处应使用固定句型“not...until...”。故填until。30.the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后的“growing populari-ty of environmental--related and adventure travel'”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。3l.of考查介词。various types of为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填ot。32.visiting考查动名词。根据空格前的介词of可知，介词后跟动词时，动词需用动名词作介词的宾语。故填visiting。33.financial考查形容词。根据空后的名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid,finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial.。34.Activities考查名词。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。35.to have考查非谓语动词。aim to do意为“旨在，目的是”，为固定词组。故填to have。【易错点】语法填空S2·考点纠错卷·英语（1~12)答案第6页（共48页）

A:74.From:PennyTo:Ted四)Was she ill?Subject:Sharing some booksB:She fell down from a chair yesterday and hurt herDear Ted,back badly.正确形I've been busy in the last few weeks.I'm busypreparing 66.A:Sorry to hear that.75.每词限the final exam.But I stillkeep reading.B:Thank you,Emily.And though I can't go this time,I have just finished a funny book set called IFunny,I Even Funnier and I Totally Funniest.I would like to join you next time.They talk about a kid,Jamie Grimm,who got hurtA:Great.I'll tell you if there is another volunteer workin 67.car accident and had to move in alater.wheel.Because his parents died in the accident,密eryJamie couldn't live by 68.六、书面表达(20分)and had to liveSpi-with his aunt and uncle.His aunt and cousins didn't初中时光已过去两年多，现在的你和刚刚进人中treat him well.Luckily,his uncle Frankie was niceto him.One day,Jamie was telling jokes in his学的你比起来，肯定有了很大的改变。请你根据以下nd,uncle's restaurant.Then,his uncle told him要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加你们学校的英69.antake part in a joke competition.The语主题演讲活动。three books show his journey in the competition.要点：There are some really funny jokes in the books.I often laughed out loudly and told my mom one of1.过去你是什么样的；the jokes.70.you are interested,I will2.现在你是什么样的；share some with you next time.3.你的感受。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)要求：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词封A:Hi,Andy.I am going to Central Lake tomorrow数)。morning.Good morning,everyone!I am very happy to beB:The Central Lake?71.here to make a speech today.Today I'll talk about howA:Oh,I'm going there to do some volunteer work.WeI have changed since I entered middle school.will pick up rubbish in the lakeB:That's good.I know there are always people thro-wing rubbish into Central Park.A:72.And the rubbish will surely do harm to the waterand fish in the lake.线B:I totally agree with you.It's important to protectthe environment.Yeah.73.I'd like to,but I have to take care of my grandma inThat's all.Thank you!the hospital this weekend.第6页（共6页）【英语·九年级HEN·卷（四）】

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。34.Li Sifei hopes that his students'life can be四Alena Analeigh Wicker is just 13.The American girl was accepted to a阅A.comfortableB.busyfamous university to study medicine.Alena showed am6 interest in STEM-science,technology.多colorfulD.meaningful语篇engineering,and math-at an early age.She is always hungry for knowledge理解35.In which part of the newspaper can we read theWhen she was 12,the little black girl finished high school courses.You may think Alena is just a bookworm(书呆子)，btyou aretext?空wrong.The girl started the "Brown STEM Girl",a program fo8 girlsA.Technology多Education.of color who are interested in STEM.Of all the scientists and engineers inC.Opinion.D.Fashion.America today,only a small number of people are women.Amongthothe number of people of color is even smaller.Alena wants to change thisThrough the"Brown STEM Girl",she is helping many other girls like hert0 experience success.How's your eyesight(视力)Frommoment we were born,our eyesand oureyesight becomes clearer.However,others will becomeB:I'm writing a compositicshort-sightedsay more of us wilglassey,there's a rise五A:(72)Who is your heroolifestyles.B:Ren Zhengfei.They stare (at their phones and computers for long periods阅读理解A:The CEO of Huawei?haveased screen timese dayof COVID-19As补B:Yes.He has made Huawei famous all over the world.And Huawei leadsto idve lessons ondeand they spendthe field in 5G.ese problemsA:(73)You're right/I agree with you.In fact,lots of thingsmoreedmade in China are popular in the world.B:I'm so proud of our country.it candHavfindanyfore the对话A:We students can also do something to make oucountry strongerprB:(74)What do you think we should dohA:We should work hard and make us better in many ways.And don't forgeB:I agree.What do you want to be in the future?D More and more children haye pA:(75)I want to be a scientist /teacher/doctor /..E.Therefore.spending more time outdoors is importantB:I hope your dream will come trueNot long after we moved to a new neighborhood,wehaddry-cleaned.(千洗店)used to43Yelp,a website which offers customer reviews and rec六近年来，文具盲盒、流沙笔of the best restaurants,shops,and so on.I was a little bit44by what I袋、扭蛋橡皮等新奇文具深受学完形填空found.A local cleaner stood out from the rest of the list.It had 4.8 stars.areally high 45for a small shop41生们的青睐。有人认为这些玩具to drop ofrthere thatafternI walked化的文具会影响学，学校应禁throagh theor,afternoon.How are止学生使用这类文具；也有人认seen youbefore"he said "Is this0为这些文具很有创意。你是否购"How exciting!Welcome and thank you very much for 51.I'll take表买过此类文具？你是如何看待文good care of your52Just a minute after I53the shop.I got into conversation with the达具玩具化这个现象的？请你用英who felt like an old friend.It seemhe didn't54surehenewmunity.语写一篇短文，阐述你的观点并thag说明理由。6of it had tovith tha(印象)C41.A.choiceB.suggestionC.problemD.discovery写作要求：A42.A.neverB.alwaysC.onlyD.almostB 43.A.test1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范：B.searchC.countD.trip44.A.scaredB.disappointed六2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；C.relaxedD.surprised3.100词左右。C 45.A.riskB.priceC.markD.voice提示词汇：stationery items文具用品；D46.A.hopedB.refusedC.forgotD.decided书lose concentration注意力不集中A47.A.AsB.IfC.UnlessD.Though填空C 48.A.presentB.answerC.welcomeD.noticeToy-like stationery items:helpful or harmful?Recently,toy-like stationery items have become veryB 49.A.joinedB.greetedC.warnedD doubtedpopular among students.A 50.A.firstB.lastC.wrongD.perfect表D 51.A.cleaning upB.calling backC.helping outD.coming byC52.A.moneyB.healthC.clothesD.petsB 53.A.leftB.enteredC.openedD.passedA 54.A.simplyB.finallyC.latelyD.probablyB 55.A.enemyB.customerC.friendD.teacherdecideimpossibleIt was写作指导：四the Alps.When they reached one of the famous mountainsmany people第一节were already climbing it.Jordan and his friends started climbing and soon六本篇作要求同学们写篇短文谈谈如何看待文具J6开assh玩具化这个现象。根据提示，写作重点是介绍你对这类阅读短文，从theyuldAt that timnd then go文具的看法并说明理由。语篇填空方框中选择适to climb.He told them."Let's climb that muntain instead of◎主题：人与自我之生活与学当的词并用其bing tha©子主题：学校生活正确形式填空©主要时态：一般现在时mountain alone Te challenge and began to walk towards thathe reached the top.表O主要人称：第三人称使短文通顺、The回行文布局：意思完整。每make efforts.they can reach the top of this①引出话题ntain空限填一词，people prefeRecently,toy-like stationery items have become very每词限用一次popular among students.the couragethanked the experieneed climber for explaining the3

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）We first met Luise and Else in the early days of our marriage.Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）garage each garbage day,and Luke and I had wondered who.Then one day we spolted him:an elderly man who lived阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。across the street.AI baked biscuits and left them on a stool outside the garage with a thank-you note.When we got home from work thatNew Attractions Across the UKday,a typed letter had replaced the gift.The letter was from Luise and explained how he had come to walk theGlide at Battersea power station,Londonneighborhood on garbage day,returning cans for people he barely knew.Back when he'd been fighting a war I wasn'tThe Battersea power station has London's newest ice-skating arena.Clide has three interconnected skating areasalive to see,his young wife,Else,had found herself living alone.Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbagearound a 10-metre Christmas tree.There is a rinkside bar serving wine and hot chocolate;street-food trucks and hutscans so she didn't have to,and he never forgot.Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.dishing up hog roasts and fondues;and a vintage fun fair.A few years after we'd moved in,Luise died.We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Else.Until 8 January,from 8 children/f12 adults/$36 families,We told her how special Luise had been to us,and how thankful we were to have known him.She wrote back and told uswww.batterseapowerstation.co.ukshe still talked to Luise every day.When Else invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments,I realized how hard itWake the Tiger,Bristolmust be to part with that box,a piece of Luise.This "amazement park"combines an art gallery,theme park and film set.Artists,videographers and roboticsThis Christmas,we'll decorate our tree with Else's ornaments,out of the box that is labeled in Luise's handwriting.experts have teamed up to make an immersive experience with 27 different environments,such as secret passageways,Maybe I'll talk to him just as Else still does.Thank you,I'll say.For teaching us what it means to be a neighbour.hidden forests and ice caves.Visitors enter a portal to a parallel dimension,emerging in an abandoned factory that is now24.What did the author's kids think of Else's antique Christmas ornaments?home to alchemists(炼金术士)who are trying to save the world,A.Boring.B.Awful.C.Interesting.D.Plain12.50 children/18.50 adults,25.How did the author get to know Luise?A.He lived across from the author's house.B.He returned the garbage cans for the author.www.waketheliger.comC.Ie tasted the biscuits baked by the authorD.He shared the decorations with the author.The Children's Country House at Sudbury,DerbyshireSudbury Hall in Derbyshire reopened as the Children's Country House-the first stately home aimed at kids.The26.Why did Luise return garbage cans for people in the neighborhood?A.Because he worked as a garbage man.National Trust worked with 100 children to make the hall fun and interactive,so now visitors can create their ownB.Because he was saved by others in a war.portraits in the picture gallery,dance and sing in the saloon and curl up with a book in the library.There is also anC.Because his wife was helped by neighbors in his absence.evacuee-themed escape room,a revamped museum of childhood and gardens with new play and picnic areas.D.Because he thought it helped him to fit into the community11 children/822 adults/855 families.27.What is the best title of the passage?www.nationaltrust.org.uhA.A Garbage Man's Life StoryB.The Gift of a Great NeighbourEureka!Science and Discovery,MerseysideC.Hard to Say CoodbyeD.Harmony in the NeighborhoodDesigned for children under 15,Eureka!,is a museum aiming to bring science,technology,engineering and mathsto life.Home,exploring how things around the house work;and Nature,looking at solutions to big environmentalAn amateur archaeologist has figured out a Stone Age writing system that experts believe is the oldest everproblems.Mersey Ferries is offering museum-goers 20%off river cruise tickets,so families can combine a visit with adiscovered.Ben Bacon,a furniture restorer by day,spent many evenings examining pictures of cave paintings ofhop-on,hop-off boat trip from Liverpool.mammoths (and other prehistoric animals.His analysis,which has been backed by university professorsFrom 6.95 children/f15.95 adults,closed 1 January,suggests that the paintings,whichare up to25,000 yearsold,use symbols to relay information.www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk"I'm interested in how writing develops,"Bacon,67,said.He believes that hunter-gatherers used symbols to store21.Where is the amazement park Wake the Tiger located?information on the breeding cycles of their prey roughly 11,000 years ago.The next oldest system did not appear untilA.In London.B.In Bristol.C.In Derbyshire.D.In Merseyside.about 5,500 years ago.The older system uses three symbols-lines,dots and a "Y"shape-and a calendar based on22.What ean people do in The Children's Country House?the lunar cycle.The year starts with spring and dots and lines stand for lunar months.A picture of a mammoth followedA.Go ice-skating.B.Make a film.C.Paint pictures.D.Take a cruise.by five marks indicates that the mammoth breeding season takes place five lunar months after the start of spring.The Y23.Which website can a parent visit if he wants his kid to acquire scientific knowledge?shape is used to show what time of year a species gives birth.A.www.batterseapowerstation.co.uk.B.www.wakethetiger.com.The findings have been published in the Cambridge Archaeological Journal.The authors of the paper also includeC.www.nationaltrust.org.uk.D.www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk.professors from Durham University and University College London.公Bacon believes that the findings change how we think about our Ice Age ancestors.Their cave art has often beenSeated in Else's living room,my children gazed in amazement at the antique Christmas ornaments out of a cardboardinterpreted as an attempt to tur to God for help."They've conventionally been thought of as superstitious people who trybox.They appreciated things like a novel stuffed cat.Else stood beside them,quietly explaining each treasure.And sheto use hunting magic to kill animals,"Bacon said."The signs are actually a scientific observational database ofsmiled as we left with the boxinformation that they build up over many years and sometimes decades."英语·第3页（共8页）英语·第4页（共8页）

全国100所名校最新高考楼拟示花卷会When theday HarldRobers pleasedhave his edest child by his side andsaid it was a "really nice thing"to work together with her.His-daughter helped open thepatient's chest."She did a great job.It was really very smooth.I wouldn't have done the caseany better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me,"he said.Harold and Sophia Roberts reported their patient had done great since the surgery and waseven excited the father-daughter team would be taking care of her."I saw her in clinic not longago and she was very happy that her heart had made the news,"Harold Roberts said.Sophia Roberts'interest in medicine started at an early age.Harold Roberts said he tookher to her first operation when she was around 11 years old."Instead of reading storybooks toher at times,I was showing her anatomy books.She showed a real interest in thatand expressed a strong desire to do like me,Harold Roberts said.Today,the Robertses are excited to continue working together.For the next year,SophiaRoberts is looking forward to digging into cardiovascular(心血管的)research,before turningback to surgery in her 7-year residency program."In fact,we've made it this far and it's unusual enough that our paths have connected atthis point,but there's still a lot more to go,"Sophia Roberts said.But at the same time,Harold Roberts added,"What can be better?I taught this kid how to ride a bicycle a fewdecades ago.Now,to get to teach her how to operate on a human heart is pretty amazing.4.What benefit did Sophia Roberts get from the operation with his father?A.She became as famous as her father.B.She learned some skills from her father.C.She made friends with some patients.D.She was praised by other excellent doctors.5.What can we know from paragraph 4?A.Sophia's wish was to be a doctor when young.B.Sophia received her operation at about 11 years old.C.Sophia preferred storybooks to anatomy books.D.Sophia wasn't really interested in learning medicine.6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Sophia thought cooperation with her father was strange.O英语卷（五）第3页（共12页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·英语·SD】

34.B。理解观点、态度。由最后一段中的内容可知，作者认为，共享经济并没有从根本上改变人们的想法、价值观、生活方式和消费行为，它带来的影响并没有人们认为的那样具有变革性。35.C。推断。根据全文内容可知，作者比较客观地阐述了共享经济给人们带来的影响，并且用例证的方式提出了自已的看法，整体论述客观、不含偏见。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章说明了财务管理能力对职业生涯的帮助。36.G。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出财务管理能力是非常重要的，下文介绍了它带来的具体帮助，G项承上启下，符合语境。G项中的financial management skills与上文中的financial management skills构成原词复现，G项中的some ways指下文列举的几点作用。37.「。设空处位于段末，起总结全段的作用。根据小标题及上文内容可知，本段主要说明监督自己所在部门的财务表现的重要性，F项指出了这样做的意义，符合语境。F项中的yougroup与小标题中的your department构成同义复现。38.C。设空处与上文为并列关系。设空处上文针对自己给公司带来的贡献给出具体例子，设空处列举出其他可能，C项符合语境。C项中的a new marketing campaign that increasedsales与上文中的helped increase income相照应。39.A。设空处为小标题，概括全段主旨。根据语境可知，该段主要说明拥有良好的财务管理能力能有效地找到公司的问题并解决，A项符合语境。A项中的data与下文中的balancesheets and income statements相照应，A项中的solve problems与下文中的identify issues andpotential problems相照应。40.E。设空处位于段首，起引领全段的作用。根据小标题及本段内容可知，本段指出要了解公司的投资方向，E项符合语境。E项中的invest与小标题中的investments构成原词复现。【补充解释】balance sheet(para.4:资产负债表income statement(para.4:（会计)收益表语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。Mitch Stanfield建立了帮扶残障人士的组织，为保障他们的权益而不懈努力。41.A。根据第一段中的He was about to be presented.on behalf of Helping Hands和最后一段中的receive his prize可知，Mitch Stanfield因突出贡献而获奖。42.D。根据文中的which he had founded and ..himself to for the past ten years及下文中对Mitch创办该组织并取得成功的述可知，Mitch创办了Helping Hands并且十年来一直全身心投入该事业。43.B。根据文中的people with all kinds of disabilities came to Helping Hands for.Theorganization did its best to help them handle.their disabilities可知，Helping Hands是个帮助残障人士的组织，各类残障人士都来寻求该组织的帮助。44.C。根据文中的The organization did its best to help them handle.discrimination in theworkplace and their personal difficulties in dealing with their disabilities可知，该组织会竭尽全力帮助残疾人解决诸如职场歧视和应对自身残疾方面的个人困难等问题。45.B。根据下文中的Then,one day while Mitch was driving to work,his car was hit by a truck.

21:33Q0Ho4Gt,55%4●8CD.bonus奖金。根据前文的“Eight years later,I第四部分写作was elected to the US Congress.”可知，我竞选成第一节短文改错功，进入美国国会，在竞选获胜之后发表演讲。故【答案】选A。As the saying goes,chance favored the prepared57.B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forecastedfavors预报；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记得；D.mind.I learned this from one of my experienceenjoyed享受。根据后文“Mr.Overstreet lookingexperiencesI was not chosen as A member of the volleyballdown from heaven”可知，Mr.Overstreet已经去世，我想象着他听我演讲的画面。故选B。team of our school.Because of this,I decided to give20up play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stoppedM:Thank you for telling me about that.playingText 6me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poorM:Hello,Johnson's Furniture.This is KevinandMeMillan speaking.What can I do for you?preparation which led to my failure.After that,I practicedW:This is Julia Pauling from CC Computer.We stillthatplaying volleyball on every day.When another chance ofhaven't received the thirty chairs.They weretrying out arrived,I was full prepared and tried mysupposed to have arrived by 12 o'clock noon thefullyday before yesterday.best.As a result,I was selected and becameanM:I'm terribly sorry about that.The truck driver wasimportant player on our school team.ill.I spoke with our delivery department at aboutFrom this,I am firmly convincing that we are able10:00 this morning and they said that the chairsconvincedwill be delivered by 4:00 this afternoon.to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.W:Excellent.I'm pleased to hear that.weText 7第二节书面表达M:Rose,it's time for lunch【参考范文】W:Oh,I still have piles of papers to type up.Dear lohan,M:Then I'll go to the canteen tobuy somethingThank you for your interest in joining thefor you.Chinese Painting Club.Unfortunately,I regret toW:Thank you.You are so kind.inform you that your application has been turnedM:What would you like to eat?down because the club has already recruited enoughW:I'll have a hot dog.members.M:OK.And anything to drink?Considering that you are extremely fascinated byW:Yeah,get me a coffee,would you?Chinese culture,I highly recommend the PekingM:Hot coffee's a bit hard to carry.What about a cokeOpera Club,which also enjoys great popularity and isor an orange juice?now recruiting new members.Hopefully,not onlyW:Oh,um...then,get me an orange juice.Here iswill the club provide an opportunity to work outfive dollars.regularly,but it'll also offer a glimpse of traditionalM:Oh,take two dollars back.It shouldn't cost thatChinese culture.I'm sure you'll have great fun.muchBest wishes!Text 8Yours,W:Philip,I have been confused recently.I'm wonderingLi Huawhether to go to university or get a job.What do youthink?英语（六）M:Well,if I were you,I would further my studies.W:But I can't decide what to study.第一部分听力M:I think you'd better choose a major in medical-5 CBAAA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BABACscience.It will be easy for you to find a job after16-20 BBBCCyou graduate.Text 1W:That's what exactly my parents want me to do.M:Do you have this shirt in other colors,ma'am?M.I think you should follow their advice.They knowW:Well,they come in white,yellow,red,and green.what's best for you.The more you learn,the betterWill a white one do?job you'll get.M:Yes,that'll be nice.I'll take oneW:But my friends will work and have a lot of funText 2while I spend all my time studying in the library.W:I need to talk to you.Can we meet sometimeM:But if you go to university,you can still have funtoday?There is a lot of time available for you to manageM:Well,I'm quite busy;I'm goingto a lecture thisyour personal life.morning and I'm meeting Daniella for lunch.W:What you say makes sense.I'll think it over.Text 3Thanks.W:May I take your order now,sir?Text 9M:Yes,a cup of milk and two pieces of bread,please.W:Hi,Joe,many people in our department are leavingW:OK.Just a moment.for Thanksgiving.What are you going to do?Text 4M:I think I'll just stay at home.I may see someW:Did you go to the Yellowstone Park for vacationfriends and watch a few DVDs.And I probablylast vearwould go to the Ottawa Car Show.What aboutM:I couldn't make it last December.But I finally wentyou,Ariel?What's your plan?there three months later.I plan to visit again nextW:I am going to do some traveling with my family.vear.M:Oh,where to?Text 5W:Toronto.And on our way,we're going to visit myW:Peter,you mustn't do the experiment like that.Ouraunt Betty,in Kingston.teacher told us to follow his instructions.M:That's exciting.How long do you plan to stay?21W:Two days.I have a get-together party with提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故Bcollege friends on the tenth in Toronto.Oh,I'm项正确afraid I've got to go now.My husband is waiting26.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“humansfor me.And we'll have to pick up Daniel fromplanting trees in other places”可知，人类把树木移school.Have a nice holiday,Joe!植到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确」M:Thank you.You too.27.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“there's a debateText 10among conservationists and foresters today:ShouldWell,I guess there are three things that I cannothumans help the trees escape?”可知，St.George i认live without.You saw me playing with my new toy为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此just now.It's my iPod touch and it is great.I often可知，他对人类帮助树木迁徙的态度是客观的。故take long bus journeys on the weekend.And on thisC项正确。little thing I can watch a movie,and that just makes【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。跑酷吸引了越来越bus journeys fly by.It also has wireless Internet so I多的人。国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷，计划将其can carry it around,and in a coffee shop I often check纳入奥运会。但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意，他my e-mail.And it is also able to play music,although I们认为这是一种生活方式。don't listen to music much.That's one.My iPod touch28.C节理解题根第二段第可知，跑酷

2进，如e为短语account for表示“占…比例”。4.addictedunles意为”除非：除非在情况下：如果不他沉迷要接业生司形容发生在、S,adya线a之做更戏去”，因此应填过去完成时态。为“先导的条件状语从句，避精”主将从现”原则。包括以下三种句型：名词句型一：主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态6.adoptMayonyothepark wth her if yo ar busy doing homework.空后如果你忙于做家庭作业，玛丽就不会让你和她一起去公园。adop7.adju句型二：主句是析使句，从句用一般现在时态Pleaseook them upinthe dictionary if you don'tknow these new words.形窄8.affo如果你不认识这些新单词，那就请查阅一下词典吧。据句型三：主句谓语有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态9.aggMary cangoon a picnic with them if she has a lot of work to do this weekend神如果玛丽这个周末有许多工作要做的话，她就不可能和他们一起去野餐。6和号时车有有计在时品乐于指防别人限报上文山的10.0暗示为一般过去时。过去进行时与always,forever,出小为时，表示说话者过去对某一事情的厌烦、不耐烦、褒扬等特殊感情。此处为褒扬。表不琴叠新奈建有意仅仪合诉青少年要品行端正做有意义的事，是设有此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处为tell sb to do sth的结构。京处害调不定究句意：尽管我们以多种方式保持联系，见面对我们来说还是鞋要的。此处动词不定式作真实主语，t为形式主语。,msd考查过去分词。句意：约翰收到了晚餐的邀请，由于工作都完成了，他欣然接受T请。此处为w山的复合结构作原因状语。210.ling考查现在分词。句意：一快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。—一对不起我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。在wi山复合结构中，somuch work与l之间是主动关系且表示动作正在进行，故应填fing。二、高频词汇1.agricultural考查形容词构词。句意：通过工具、肥料、种子和知识的捐赠，捐赠者需要做更多来帮助提升亚非的农业劳作水。agricultural practices农业实践；农业惯例。此处应填形容词修饰名词作定语。2.disagreements考查名词构词。句意：尽管我们存在分歧，但仍能找到一些共同点。根据空前形容词性物主代词our可知应填名词。3.aimlessly考查副词构词。句意：他低着头、垂着肩，漫无目的地走过一条条街道。此处应填副词修饰动词作状语。4.amg考查副词构词。句意：然后她站了起来，怒气冲冲地穿上了大衣。此处应填副词修海动词作状语。5.mrel考查名词复数。句意：我们应该考虑到恶劣天气，并把大量雨伞准备好。根据空前plenty of修饰可数名词复数可知应填名词复数。6m考查名词复数。句意：你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者选其一。根据空前the two可知应填名词复数。7考查形交词构问，句意：他们辆都看者他，带着一副好奇的、有点觉得好笑的表此处为-ed作定语，curiousand slightly amused修饰expression。2023/05/2120:16伯乐马2023年高考基本分专练·英裙

2023-2024学年上学期高三新课程第1-4期参考答案及详细解析综合能力测试(1)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACBAC6-10 BCBAA11-15 BACBA16-20 CACBB21-25 CDAAC26-30 ABDCD31-35 BACBD36-40 EACFG41-45 CAABD46-50 CDCAB51-55 CBDAB56-60 BCDAD61.consequences62.global63.to provide64.s065.who that 66.were67.slightly68.in69.limiting70.was conducted短文改错71.after spend a…spend→spending72.We found peaceful ..peaceful一peace73....but discovered the...but→and74..drives us into…drives→drove75..they have loved…they→we76..got long and…long→longer77....every a minute.去掉a78....pushed ourselves the...ourselves后加to79....our commonly form...commonly→common80....time a week.time→times书面表达One possible version:Good morning,everyone!It's my honor to be here.When I first took a flight to Beijing with my parents as a sixth grader,Ifelt very excited up in the air.It was a holiday trip but inspired me to go into space one day.I toldmy father on the return trip that I wanted to be an astronaut and he encouraged me to go aftermy dream.From then on,I spared some time to read magazines about space and watch news broadcastsabout space stations.I have figured out some of my puzzles.But there are still some unsolved.Now I am studying hard and hoping to travel to China's space station in the future.That's all.Thank you for your listening.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个最好的在线拼图游戏。21.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键信息the app with20,000HDphotos-turned-puzzles可定位到Magic Jigsaw Puzzles by ZiMAD部分中的Start as a beginnerand become a master with this app,which offers20,000 HD photos--turned-puzzles,.再根据该部

M:Wow,thanks!My neighbors also promised to bring some roses from their garden.I'm re-ally looking forward to the gathering.See you on Friday then.W:See you,Jack.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Hello.Can I help you?M:Oh,hello.My name's Paul Blake.I'm ringing about the flat.W:Oh,yes.You saw it in the newspaper,didn't you?M:No,I saw it on the Internet.Could you tell me something about the flat?W:Well,there's quite a big sitting room and a kitchen.There are two bedrooms:a big oneand a small one,and they are quite nice.It's a flat upstairs,on the top floor of the house.We live downstairs.M:Uh...How much is it exactly?W:Well,200 pounds a week.M:200 pounds?That's too expensive.W:Look,why don't you come round and see the flat?Then you can make up your mind.It'sbetter than trying to talk about it over the phone.M:Yes.May I see it now?I want to see if the price matches the flat.W:Well,it's a bit difficult for me this morning.I've got to go out.M:How about this afternoon?At about three?W:OK,Paul.Three would be fine for me.M:Right.See you this afternoon.Bye.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:Here is what I do every day on school days.Although I am busy,I enjoy every day tothe fullest.As I live a bit far from my school,I always set my alarm o'clock in advance.I'mwoken up by my clock at 6:00 in the morning and I immediately get up.I finish my shower at6:45 am.I have breakfast between 7:00 am and 7:30 am.Then I pack my bag and leave forschool.I have classes from 8:00 to 11:30 in the morning,and then I have lunch at school.Classes in the afternoon begin at 1:30 and finish at 5:30.After class,I like to do somesports,such as playing basketball and tennis,for half an hour.After getting home,I havesupper around 7:00 pm.I usually take a break after supper.Then at around 8:00 pm,I begindoing my homework.I usually work on my homework till 10:00 pm.After that,I usually lis-ten to music for half an hour.Then I take a bath and go to bed before 11:00 pm.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-493B·

This kind of qigong pays attention to the breathing.Ba duan jin is reported to be helpful toThrough deep and slow breathing skills,it will allow themany health problems.As long as peoplemuscles(肌肉)to relax and empty the mind of allmaster special breathing and concentrationthoughts.The brain will get a chance to rest,and more（专注)skills,ba duan jin can help themoxygen (will reach.Ba duan jin doesn't requirekeep both the body and mind healthy withmuch space or time.What's more,it can beeeigh well-designed movements.without a teacher.Although it may be practiced by following a few pictures and instructions,success really depends on concentration,relaxation and daily practice.54.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.55.What do you think of learning to practice ba duan jin?56.Who may sno.v more inuerest in practicing ba duan jin?57.Why do people want to do ba duan jin from Paragraph Fouro (One reason is OK.58.What can you get from the information in the box?59.Do you want to do ba duan jin when you have spare time?Why or why not?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。How quickly can you count from one 60 ten?Do you use tendifferent words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use6061 first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think61that numbers and math are the same all over the world.62 scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in62different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In63the United States,people begin counting with their first finger.Theythen extend (the rest of their fingers and finally use the thumb64.(大拇指)to count to five.Then_63 repeat this with the other hand65.to get to ten.64 China,people count by using different fingerpositions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily 65 from one to66.ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found some other67.facts.They point that cultures and languages 66 also different when68.it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words fornumbers,and others have no words for numbers.For example,the69aboriginal,people in Australia,don't have hand movements to stand formumbers.They don't even have words for numbers.67,they arestill able tounderstand different ideas about numbers.Similarly,peopleof the Piranha tribe in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numberssuch as“one”or“three'”.They are not_68 to say“five trees”or"ten trees'”but can say“some trees'”,“more trees'”or“many trees'”.Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachuselts Institute of Technologysid that most people believe that everyone knows 69 to count,"buthere is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful intheir culture,so they've never picked it up."中考权威预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第7页（共8页）》

To protect rhinos,September 22nd has beenother campers and looked around.They began to四pull out a few cents or a few dollars to buy whatnamed as World Rhino Day and itthey liked.语言知63.was introduced (introduce)in 2010 to raiseawareness of the plight(of rhinos.WildlifeI felt awkward.Then I walked out of the shoptoward the small wooden houses quietly,feelingorganizations and enthusiasts are coming together作completely sorry for myself and making no attemptto highlight the plight of rhinos.Everyone in theto hide the fact.But after I'd taken only a few stepsworld 64.whocares about rhinos shouldout of the building,one of the campers whom I'd运have 65.arole in protecting rhinos.met for the first time at camp called to me andMaybe each person's small effort can somehowoffered me a few dollars so I could get something.help this species with its survival.I immediately became happy again and thankedhim over and over,and went back in and bought a8little white plastic glow-in-the-dark()cross that第一节I kept at the head of my bed for several years to四为宣传国际生物多样性日，提高大家的环保四come.You could imagine how excited I was at that意识，校生物社团计划本周末去安徽马家溪国家time.写森林公园采集动植物图片资料。假定你是李华，A few weeks ago,my 11-year-old daughter went请给外教Mr White(曾经是一位生物学专家)写一写封邮件，请他担任本次活动的指导老师，内容包on a field trip in Kentucky with some of herschoolmates.I passed by on a business trip and括：met them for an afternoon.Their last activity of1.写邮件目的；2.活动内容；3.希望尽早收到回the afternoon was an hour or so at a park where复。they can enjoy some exciting rides.I had no注意：写作词数应为80左右。intention of joining them,so I went off to get a cupof coffee while everyone else went off to the rides.One possible version:四Dear Mr White.四注意：1.续写词数应为150左右I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to ask you to do us a2.请按如下格式作答。favor on behalf of our school's biology club.晕Then I found a boy crying in a corner.作To help more students know aboutInternational Biodiversity Day and raise theirenvironmental awareness,our club plans to go toThe boy didn't thank me,but that was OK.Majiaxi National Forest Park to collect somepictures this weekend.Located in Anhui Province,the park is home to a sea of plants and animals,but we need some instructions.gOne possible version:四Once as a biology expert,you're the right person四to help us.We would appreciate it if you couldThen I found a boy crying in a corner.I写写walked up to him and asked him what hadjoin ushappened.The boy told me in tears that heLooking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,didn't have any money with him for the rides.Li HuaOf course it reminded me of my campexperience as a child immediately.Without theleast hesitation,I reached into my wallet andhanded him a few dollars so he could take therides with his friends.第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落The boy didn't thank me,but that was OK.I四开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The summer before the sixth grade,I attended四figured he felt awkward and simply didn't knowwhat to say.But I knew he would really have aa church camp in south-central Tennessee.I'dnever been away from both home and parents forgood time with his friends in the park.I was gladthat long,but several of my friends would be作that I was able to do for somebody else what mythere and I did not feel lonely at all.camp friend had done for me many years ago.My parents had never sent a child to campHe still does it for me,over and over again,eachtime I think of him.before,so they stupidly thought that there wouldbe no need for any cash )I didn't think of it,either.However,on the third day of the camp,alittle gift shop opened up.I went in with several详见答案解析页」