19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料材料近代西方和中国（思想史）各自都是变化万千，而思想的演变是与文化、社会、经济、人在资本主义发展的早期，人们对卫生与健康的关系还不了解。直到1660年，用水冲刷政治等变化密切相关的：中西双方之思想亦有其各自发展的内在理路。倘若把视点集中到中的厕所才由巴黎传入英国上层人士的家庭，而一般家庭在此后的几百年里一直使用公用厕国，也应记住冲击中国的西方是个变量而西潮入侵中国之时，中国本身的传统也变。（当所。虽然清洁卫生同文明举止早已建立联系，俱这仅限于洗手洗脸及服饰的整洁，全身的清然双方也都有许多或者是更多—不变的层面)如果仅注意西潮冲击带来的变化，而忽洁卫生还没成为人们的惯。1844年英国才有第一家公共浴室，普通人民才有了经常洗视不变的一面，或忽视西方和中国文化传统自身演变的内在理路，必然是片面的。摘编自罗志田《西潮与近代史国思想演变再思》澡的机会，至于家庭洗澡间要到20世纪初才在欧美国家的中等生活水的家庭中普及。英论题，并予以阐述。（要国人查德维克通过调查，认为疾病同不卫生有密切的关系，并在1842年发表了一个报告，根据材料并结合所学知识，就材料整体或其中任意一点拟定一求：论题明确，持论有据，论证充分，表达清晰。)提出建立自来水系统，保证个人和公共用水卫生，建立地下排污系统等建议。他的这个报告成为英国第一个《公共卫生法》（☑848年）的基础，到60年代，自来水和地下排污系统已经在欧洲各城市初步形成。1868年，巴斯德的细菌理论获得证实，大大促进了公共卫生运动的发展，人们的使康状况开始得到改善。1890年以后，城市的婴儿死亡率下降。1815年西方国家人们所期望的寿命是25岁到30岁，而到了1914年则已达到50岁。摘编自吴手度齐世荣主编《世界史》(1)根据材料并结合所学知识，指出近代英国卫生事业变过的特点及原因。(8分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，说明近代筷国卫生事业发展助意义。(4分)永州市2023年高考第一次适应性考试·历史第1页（共8页）永州市2023年高考第一次适应性考试·历史第8页（共8页）

管内皮生长因子(VGF)基因表达的作用，从而增加对癌细胞的快速供氧。下列叙述正确的是A.癌细胞膜上糖蛋白减少，导致其无限增殖B.癌细胞类似于胚胎细胞，都脱离了细胞的正常分化C.缺氧诱导因子HIF-1是一种具有调节作用的激素分子D.使用HIF-1抑制剂为癌症病人临床治疗提供了新思路12.下列有关下丘脑、垂体和甲状腺功能的叙述，正确的是A.切除垂体，甲状腺会肿大B.垂体通过对下丘脑活动的调节来影响甲状腺活动C.甲状腺激素增多会抑制下丘脑释放促甲状腺激素D.下丘脑的神经分泌细胞分泌调节激素作用于垂体前叶13.下表为研究pH对过氧化氢酶影响的实验结果，相关叙述正确的是缓冲液pH5.0pH6.0pH7.0pH8.0收集到的气体0.5min6.57.68.38.0体积(mL)1.Omin9.511.312.311.6A.该实验的因变量是缓冲液的pHB.反应前需将新鲜肝脏放入反应小室后迅速加入pH缓冲液C.检测指标也可以选择产生相同体积气体所需的时间长短D.表中数据可说明过氧化氢酶的最适pH介于6.0~7.0之间14.果蝇(2=8)的某精原细胞每条染色体的DNA两条链均被P标记，将其置于P培养液中先进行一次有丝分裂，再进行减数分裂。下图表示某一阶段细胞中染色体组数变化，下列叙述错误的是染色体组数2a⊙DE时期A.若a=2,则处于BC段的细胞中每个核DNA都有1条链带P标记B.若a=2,则处于BC段的细胞中含有2条X染色体和2条Y染色体C.若a=1,则处于BC段的细胞中有一半的染色体带P标记D.若a=1,则处于BC段的细胞中含有Y染色体的数目为0或1或215.下列关于遗传物质探究实验的叙述，正确的是A.烟草花叶病毒的RNA进入烟草叶细胞后，能繁殖出正常的病毒B.S型菌中有某种物质可诱导R型菌发生基因突变使其转化为S型菌C.烟草花叶病毒在宿主细胞中通过“RNA→DNA→RNA→蛋白质”途径传递遗传信息D.将S型活菌的DNA与R型活菌液体悬浮培养，接种至板培养基上长出的菌落表面均光滑16.下图为“分离以尿素为氮源的微生物”的实验结果，下列叙述正确的是高三生物试题卷第3页共8页

广东省2022年普通高中学业水选择性考试地理模拟试题（三）参考答案1.B【解题分析】进入21世纪后，75岁以上人口数、死亡人口数总体呈上升态势，但伴随着人口老龄化，75岁以上人口数应大于死亡人口数，故④为75岁以上人口数，③为死亡人口数。20世纪50~70年代，随着日本经济腾飞，2539岁育龄女性人口数增加，出生人口数上升，而一个育龄女性可以生育多个小孩，故25~39岁育龄女性人口数小于出生人口数；进人21世纪后，出生人口数、25~39岁女性人口数总体呈下降态势，故①为出生人口数，②为25~39岁女性人口数。2.A【解题分析】日本新生儿越来越少，家庭人口数量越来越少，户均人口数量减少；老龄化越来越严重，高龄单身家庭越来越多；日本经济发达，人们生育观念改变，不会重男轻女，出生人口性别比不会失调；随着出生人口减少，年轻人减少，企业用工成本将上升。3.D【解题分析】韩国经济发达，年轻人竞争压力大，人们生育观念改变，生育率低，老龄化严重，人口总数量呈减少趋势；美国经济发达，国土面积大，外来移民多，人口呈增长态势；沙特阿拉伯石油资源丰富，国内人口较少，吸纳外来劳动力多，人口呈增长态势；巴西地广人稀，资源丰富，人口呈增长态势。4.A【解题分析】近年来中美展贸易战，为防大豆进口有变，增加豆粕进口渠道利于豆粕供应安全。5.C【解题分析】春节、国庆等时间为节假日，人们聚餐多，禽类消费量大，豆粕的消费量也大6.D【解题分析】肯尼亚、哈萨克斯坦、伊拉克三国沙漠面积广，适宜种植大豆的土地少。7.D【解题分析】“冲火”的速度与坡度呈正相关，坡度越大，火蔓延的速度越快；土层与冲火无相关性；空气中含水量越大，降水量越大，越不容易燃烧；气压高，气流下沉，风力小，山区林火不容易蔓延。8.B【解题分析】受山谷风的影响，白天的“冲火”和夜间的“坐火”是顺风火，蔓延速度快，火势猛，难以扑救；夜间的“冲火”和白天的“坐火”是逆风火，其蔓延速度缓慢，容易扑救，但由于夜晚气温较白天低，加上夜晚常有夜雨，因此夜晚的“冲火”最易扑救。9.D【解题分析】由材料可知，水库蓄淡水量大，淡水稀释作用强，沉积物含盐量低。10.A【解题分析】由材料可知，滨海湿地地势低洼，海水入侵，土壤盐渍化严重，只适合盐生植被繁殖，植物种类稀少。11.C【解题分析】交替轮种不同生长时间的植物可延长对水体及沉积物的治理；浮水植物覆盖水面，导致水体缺氧，水中生物缺氧，不利于水体净化；海拔高的地方，海水入侵少，含盐量少，选种的植被耐盐性低。12.B【解题分析】该河流域内降水稀少，蒸发强，地表盐分多，河水矿化度高，河水整体呈弱碱性；当地降水稀少，冬季气温低，山区冰雪多，以冰雪融水和地下水补给为主；当地年温差大，夏季丰水，冬季枯水，水位季节变化大。13.D【解题分析】该工程通水后，解决了当地供水不足和水质差的问题，促进当地瓜果和棉花种植，从而带动瓜果业和纺织服装业的发展；石油化工业需水量大，不适合布局；造纸业需水量大，且当地植被稀少，原料少，不适合布局。14.C【解题分析】盖孜河下游河床为泥沙构成，含沙量大，河水即呈灰色；上游河道以块石、片石为主，河水清澈；中游以砾石、沙土为主，略显浑浊。15.A16.C【命题意图】本题组以扬马延岛为背景材料，考查海雾的形成、太阳方位、太阳高度、海岸类型、植被等，考查学生调动和运用地理基本知识的能力。【解题分析】第15题，该岛位于北大西洋暖流与东格陵兰寒流交汇处，暖流带来充足水汽，寒流降温，形成海雾。第16题，北京时间8：30，当地约为0：00,6月22日太阳直射北回归线，极昼区0：00时太阳高度为当地纬度与极圈的差值，故该地0：00时太阳高度为71°减去66°34'，约等于4.5°；该日正午太阳高度为42.5°；此全国100所名校最新高考模拟标范卷·参考答案第1页（共2页）【22·（新高考）MNJ·地理（三）·G DONG】

重点高中联考试题同医学家唯有具有的古高三语文1.下列A.儒B.忠C.儒考生注意：D.老1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.下列2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。A文3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡B.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上C.各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作最答无效。3.根据4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。人.儒铷B.中一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）D.阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。(二)实在中华传统文化里，儒家文化一直作为主干，对中国历史的进程产生过久远函垂要的勒响长中医学以其切合民生日用的特性，与兵、农、艺一起，被列为中国四大实用文化之一。在漫长的材历史长河中，儒家文化与中医学文化是相互影响、彼此渗透的区从儒家文化作为中华文化的主干这一点而论，其最典型的体现，莫过于“儒医”这个特殊的的水电传统医生角色类型。从社会规范层次看，情形则比较复杂，因为它本身还包括不同层次。所谓破。一你郑规范，就是人们行为的准则、做事的方法和行动的蓝图。其中有正式规范，如政治规范、法律规出了贡范等，也有非正式规范，如道德、俗、信仰等。对中医学的影响和渗透似乎是以非正式规范为电站后杯主，像忠孝事亲的道德观念对传统老年医学的影响，以修身为本的内有学时医学伦理笑的渗透等，都是儒家规范文化在中医学领域的体现。而儒家学说这个核心层次对中医学的作材拟期用，更是庞杂错综，难以确论。西儒家学说有它自己的哲学思想基础。儒学把关注的焦点集中在人的问题上，通过对人生系是一致自统的反思，提出了一整套以仁学为中心的思想体系。仁有两个意思，仁爱的~仁”和人禽之辨的雷求与“人”，这在中国传统文化里是可以互相解析的。“仁也者，人也。”(《孟子·尽心下)仁学对人水资源性，人道、人生价值，人际关系、人格和草严及宇宙本体、天人关系、求知之论、为学之方等都进行非常丰了独到的探索。这样一个内容丰富范国宽广的思想体系，对中医学的影购之深远和企面，是中济欠发华文化里的其他分支所不能企及的。从这个角度看，虽然近来关于中医学和传航文化的关泰，有学者提由“道家文化主千说”。但我仍坚村儒家文化是中医学文化主手的看法。饰若从学末发展史的角度来看中坐文化店当植看作由不同学本流思想现点的加合国道汤杂的正像由老庄厅究发展起水的大识论条香学思想，在盟m以后的一专是中已一香是道家伦直的告抗。万成为整个民旗文化特质的一部分中华文化史上不断形为有历代思想家对现实社会人生的专出高家文化地不是一个凝因的原型，孔于以后：骨杂：万文上从未存在计以育之单一卫的信家文化。儒家文化本身就是在春心百家、3分电的基上形成不发展起未的。雷家文化的某些特点如中店之道、朵实特神奈尚跳一，己能行化为中华文化的共同特点。【重点高中联考试题·高三语文第1页（共8页）】223489D

48.A.seriousB.regularC.similarD.ridiculous49.A.permissionB.knowledgeC.fortuneD.exercise50.A.agreeB.headC.moveD.compare51.A.hardlyB.especiallyC.graduallyD.simply52.A.uniqueB.toughC.popularD.realistic53.A.fell forB.came acrossC.cleaned upD.picked out54.A.Instead ofB.But forC.Aside fromD.Regardless of55.A.quantityB.qualityC.typeD.safety56.A.forcedB.persuadedC.allowedD.inspiredD.standard57.A.explanationB.methodC.research58.A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.naturallyD.secretlyD.advantage59.A.placeB.chargeC.careD.current60.A.previousB.traditionalC.eventual第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Ayan Gupta and his classmates at Tesla STEM High School in Redmond,Wash.,startedthrowing around ideas for lending 61 hand during the coronavirus crisis,someone62(suggest)they make protective face masks with 3D printers.Within 48 hours of 63 (hear)theidea,Gupta was heading up an operation to print parts,get masks assembled()and distributethem to hospital 64 (professional)With the help of about 15 other students,and with permission 65 (borrow)several of hisschool's 3D printers for use at home,Gupta is coordinating()an operation 66 just gotgoing a week ago.A crowdfunding campaign was set up to raise $1,500 and as of Tuesday hadpulled in more than $8,200 to help cover the cost of materials-every one dollar 67 (donate)could help produce two masks.“That was very surprising,”Gupta said about surpassing(超过)the68_(origin)goal.“Itwas kind of amazing to feel the outpouring of support from the community."The students have 69(steady)increased production and on Monday they produced 150masks in one day 70 the first time.They hope to sustain that level and even increase it over thenext week.英语试题第11页（共12页）

thank you for your time,Peter.(Text 10)W:No one can change or control the weather.But if we read correctly thesigns around us,we can tell how the weather will be.This way of telling what theweather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.Forcenturies,people in all countries have studied the weather and tried weather fore-casting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many people can feel intheir bones the coming of wet weather-their joints hurt.Some birds fly high iffine weather is coming but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is onthe way.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather,this is a sign that the weatherwill become clear and fine.Such rainbows usually appear in the evening.If thestars twinkle clearly at night,then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears inthe morning just above a river,then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostlyred in colour,then the following day will be fine.If a rainbow appears in themorning,rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings originatedwith people who used their eyes and brains to forecast the weather.乐23【23·G3DY(新高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一Y】

绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷英语::(考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分)温:注意事项：图1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号如涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答:▣学案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。鲜3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。:第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。把第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。毁听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。:例：How much is the shirt??王后链致A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.·答案是C。都1.What is the weather like?留A.Rainy.B.CloudyC.Windy.要:2.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man's sister.B.A movie.C.An actor.3.What size of shoes does the man want?1A.14.B.15.C.29.4.What will the man do next?A.Leave right away.1B.Stay for dinner.C.Catch a train.5.What has the woman decided to do next Sunday?A.Attend a wedding.B.Visit an exhibition.C.Meet a friend.英语试题第1页（共12页）

答案A 解题分析 阿联酋缺少铁路，公路设施较好，汽车市场繁荣 该国盛产石油，经济富裕，高档豪华轿车是汽车市场的主体；该国 旅游业发达，对大型观光客车有一定的需求，但汽车市场并非针对 游客，因而该车型不是主体；该国盛产油气资源，但罐车并非运输 油气资源的主要方式；经济富裕，人口快速增加，刺激了建筑业的 繁荣，对重型载货卡车也有一定的需求，但依据背景信息推测，重 型载货卡车也不占主体地位。

【答案】(1)加热煮沸、热水溶解等(1分)(2)2C.HO+K;CO,-2C.HOK+H2O+CO:该反应产生大量二氧化碳气休，产生大量泡沫，易导致液体溢出(2分)(3)①压强减小(2分)②可加速过滤，并使沉淀抽吸得较干燥(2分)③B(2分)(4)降低酒石酸氢钾的溶解度，减少溶解损失(2分)(5)酚酞(1分)86.6(2分)【解析】(1)为保证充分溶解，酒石酸采用了加热煮沸的方法，碳酸钾采用了用热水溶解的方法。(2)酒石酸与碳酸钾反应生成酒石酸氨钾，说明酸过量，故生成二氧化碳气体，方程式为：2CHO。十KCO一2CHOK+H,0+CO个，由于该反应放出大量气体，产生大量泡沫，会造成液体膨胀溢出，所以需要将步骤Ⅱ所得碳酸钾滤液“慢慢”加入到步骤【所得酒石酸溶液中。(3)①吸滤时抽气泵的作用是使吸滤瓶与安全瓶中压强减小。②与普通过滤相比，吸滤的优，点是装置内形成负压，可加速过滤，并使沉淀抽吸得较干燥。③将新出的晶体转移至过滤装置时，若杯壁上有残留的晶体，将晶体冲洗下来并且不造成晶体损失，最合适的液体应该是用滤液冲洗，故答案选B,其他液体冲洗均会造成损失。(4)酒石酸氢钾难溶于冷水，用冷水洗涤可降低其溶解度，减少其溶解损失。(⑤)滴定终，点所得溶液含有溶质为酒石酸的正盐，其溶液显碱性，故选择在碱性范围内变色的指示剂一酚酞；NaOH总的物质的量为0.2mol·L1×0.06L=0.012mol,过量的Na0H物质的量为0.2mol·L1×0.0012L×2=0.00048mol,故与酒石酸氢钾反应的Na0H为0.012-0.00048=0.01152mol,故酒石酸氢钾的物质的量为0.01152mol,质量分数为0.01152mo×188g/mol÷2.50g×100%≈86.6%。17.(14分)【答案】(1)-1155.5(2分)(2)N2O2(g)+O2(g)一2NO2(g)(2分)(3)60%(2分)8品2分)5)小NO与O,反应生成NO,是放热反应，低温有利于反应正向进行(2分)6)当电功率小于0W时，随功事槽大，产华多的Q自由基，N0更易技氧化为N0,(4)<(2分)O转花李的天当人于30W时：随功率增大N:和O在放电时会生成N0.小N02.24L转化率减小（两点各1分）度粉少和O无去装士工C布水kO时7O五7a位7©收89k灯6的热多，即生成2m@NO区收热童Q=8,9X20=178你热形水交考式为②+QP—2@△一8mo提据盖斯定#，I十Im称oo”南因可：：一么说阴部步友总的花北能大皮总边本促，淡是N0菜化反心建多其化学方程式为N0,(g)十0，(g)一2N0(g),爱两为道大在【琢名小渔·适应性考试一化学答案第4页共5页刀

where you received it.Keep your vaccination card in case youneed it for future use.Consider taking a picture of yourvaccination card as a backup copy.I baked keand ft them inhride the garagewith a thank-you note.When we got home from work thatC.The Kindness of the Young CoupleD.The Gift of a NeighborWhat toxpeterCVD-19 vaccine?day,a typed leter had repaced thei TheerwasfromCYou my experiencese effeaertinTom and explained how he had makth eigborhoodIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds everyCOVID-19vaceine.Get helpfi hypnon garbage day.or discomfort.aspect of human life whether in the United States or theThen,his young wife,Gee,found herself living alone.Amazon rainforest.Without it we would not have grown intoItakestime foryou body to build protection after anyNeighbors had to take the time to handle her garbage cans.primates(灵长目动物).Or we would probably still bevaccination.Youare odre flly vaccinated 2weeks afterWe photocopied that letter and attached it to one of ourstruggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around onyour second dose.You should keep using all the tools availableown for Gee.We told her how special Tom had been to us,four legs in search of meat.Without competition,Columbusto protect yourself andothers until youare fully vaccinated.how we grieved (for her,how thankful we were to havewouldn't have discovered America and Edison would never haveLearn more about what you can do when you have been fullyknown him.invented the light bulb.vaccinated.When Gee invited us over to look through the ChristmasFriendships,like all relationships between two people,21.According to the passage.who can use the service?ornaments,I realized how hard it is to part with that box,ainvolve competition.It isn't competition in a traditional senseA.Doctors and nursespiece of Tom.It's the man who lets our kids pick peaches offbecause there are no goals to be scored and no prize.PerhapsB.18-year-old studentsthe tree in his front yard.It's the ladies who call Tom whenthe ecological definition-the simultaneous(同时的)demandC.Patients with COVID-19their pool filter breaks.by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources,D.Carers without certificatesuch as nutrients,living space,or light-better explains it.m be lat from the pusag that one nedThese days,we're piling up boxes of our own.We'replanning a move,but Jim and I agree to wait until January.As in nature,high school life is governed by a set of laws,A.book two appointments separatelyThis Christmas,we'll decorate our tree with Gee's ornaments,similar to a shortened version of Darwin's theory of evolution,out of the box that is labeled in Tom's handwriting.Thankoverpopulation,and competition.There are lots of high schoolB.keep the vaccination card for future useFil say,for teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.students and to distinguish them,ranking and categorizing takeC.stay monitored on site for at least half an hourHow did the writer begin the passage?place.In high school,friendships learn to coexist withD.got hospital mmediately when side effectA.By showing a fact.competition even though at times the relationship is rough.In23.What is the purpose of the passage?B.By giving an example.fact,in some circumstances,competition is too much of aA.To warn the public of the possible risks of taking vaccination.C.By presentingas,.呈？f场号burden for a friendship to bear,causing it to fall apart.CollegeB.To inform readers how to manage coronavirus vaccinatioD.By introducing the characters.admission is the final high school objective.Four years of hardC.To advocate people to take coronavirus vaccination.25.What kind of peron as Tomr the writer?work is to achieve good grades,and a student's fate isD.To introduce coronavirus vaccination.A.Grateful and ambitious.determined not only by these achievements,but by the recordsBB.Successful and friendly.of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similarMy kids sit in Gee's living room and gently lift theC.Hardworking and hopeful.recognition.Christmas ornaments(装饰品)out of a wel-loved cardboardD.Kind and helpful.Nevertheless,by necessity,competition between studentsbox.Gee stands beside them,quietly explaining each treaure.26.What can we infer from the text?exists in all aspects of high school life.It sets and improves theShe tells them that she and Tom built their ornament collectionA.Tom was gone.standards in everything from sports to schoolwork.Healthy,piece by piece during each year's after-Christmas sale.B.Gee planned a move.friendly competition can have only benefits,but when itWe first met Tom and Gee in the early days of ourC.Jim would help Gee with her Christmas tree.becomes too fierce,jealousy()can tear friendships apartmarriage.Someone had been returning our garbage cans toheD.The writer and Jim built their ornament collection.Yet,despite all this,without competition,we would be lost.garage each garbage day,and Jim and I had wonderedhWhat's the best title of the passage?(28.What does the ecological definition mainly explain?Then one day we spotted him:an elderly man who lived acrossA.The Sadness of Losing a Beloved OneA.How to win the competition.the street.B.The Help from a Garbage ManB.What competition exactly is.3-43-53-6

三、本大题共5小题，共30分。阅读下面诗歌，完成11一13题。（共12分)叹庭前甘菊花九日赏菊杜甫陈与义檐前甘菊移时晚，黄花不负秋，与秋作光辉。青蕊重阳不堪摘。夜霜犹作恶，朝日为解围。明日萧条醉尽醒，今晨岂重九，节意入幽菲。残花)烂熳开何益孤芳擅天地，众卉亦已微。篱边野外多众芳，殷勤黄金靥，照耀白板扉四。采撷细琐升中堂。沽酒欲寿花，孔兄与我违。念兹空长大枝叶，清坐绝省事，未觉此计非。结根失所缠风霜。夕英)岂不腴，骚人自难肥。注释：【1】残花：指晚开的甘菊。【2】白板扉：指简陋的大门。【3】孔兄：钱的谑称。【4】夕英：出自《离骚》“夕餐秋菊之落英”。11.下列对两首诗的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)A.杜诗前两句写甘菊因为移栽的时间晚，重阳节时花蕾尚青，不能供人采撷。B.陈诗前四句写菊花在秋天绽放，夜晚遭受秋霜打击，白天仍有太阳呵护。C.杜诗“残花烂熳”与陈诗“黄金靥”都写出寺人对眼前盛开的菊花的喜爱。D.杜诗“开何益”与陈诗“岂重九”都以反问的语气强调菊花要适时开放。12.下列对两首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是(3分).杜诗写众芳被人们采撷至中堂，意在突出重阳节的热闹氛围。B.陈诗写众卉已经凋谢，反衬出秋菊在天地间傲然独立的风采。C.两首诗都综合运用描写、抒情等多种表达方式，内涵丰富。D.两首咏菊佳作风格不同，杜诗沉郁顿挫，陈诗明朗轻快。13.两首诗都借菊花表达人生感慨，请结合具体内容，谈谈两首诗分别表达了怎样的情感。(6分)14.在横线处填写作品原句。（共8分）(1)在《春江花月夜》中，张若虚写下“人生代代无穷已，江月年年望相似”后，进而慨叹江月有恨，流水无情：“，”,将诗情推向更深远的境界。(2)至情往往用朴素的语言表达。苏轼的《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》开篇就用“十年生死两茫茫。”直接抒发了对亡妻无法抑制的思念。言一五中笛5而（址10而）

直到九、十月间，已经下过霜，地里的水还没有退完，什么晚庄稼也 种不上，种冬麦都有困难。这一年的秋天，颗粒不收，人们开始吃 村边树上的残叶，剥下榆树的皮，到泥里水里捞泥高粱穗来充饥， 有很多小孩到退过水的地方去挖地梨，还挖一种泥块，叫做“胶泥 沉儿”，是比胶泥硬、颜色较白的小东西，放在嘴里吃。这原是营养 植物的，现在用来营养人。 那年我七岁，刚上小学，小学也因为水灾放假了，我也整天和 孩子们到野地里去捞小鱼小虾，捕捉蚂蚱、蝉和它的原虫，寻找野 菜，寻找所有绿色的、可以吃的东西。跟我们常在一起的，就有菜 虎家的一个小闺女，叫做盼儿的。因为她母亲有痨病，长年喘咳， 这个小姑娘长得很瘦小，可是她很能干活，手脚利索，眼快；在这种 生活竞争的场所，她常常大显身手，得到较多较大的收获，这样就 会有争夺，比如一个蚂蚱、一棵野菜，是谁先看见的。

the ice-cream man's truck came into view.They quickly caught up and bought the ice-creams.Licking theice-cream cones,the two kids finally tasted the joy of success.At that moment,my mom had done for mykids what she had done for me countless times.Simple though it was,that phrase has become our battle cryfor the challenges we face.英语听力原文Text 1M:We can't afford to give you a lot of money because we don't have high-paying jobs,but you mustalways know that your mother and I are very caring when it comes to helping you.W:I know-and that is what I like about you.(1)Text 2W:Pardon me,what is the price of this keyboard?Is it on sale?M:It is usually fifty dollars,but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month.(2)Text 3W:I have to go to the doctor's office right after school.If you want to go to the beach when I'm done,wecan meet up there later.M:I have to go to dinner with my parents later.Sorry.(3)Text 4M:What are you going to order?I'm thinking of getting the noodles.W:Why not try something else?Their Italian dishes are good.For myself,I haven't decided.M:I had one of those yesterday.Let's split a medium pizza and a large salad then.(4)Text 5M:Can you tell me the meaning of“piece of cake??What about“easy as pie'”?(⑤)W:Neither is about dessert.They are similar in meaning to "no problem".M:Well,have you ever made a pie?There is nothing easy about it.Text 6M:What will you do while you're in Rome?W:I'd like to visit the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain.M:Anything else?W:Well,also that tower that leans to the side.M:You mean the Leaning Tower of Pisa?W:Yes.M:Well,that isn't in Rome.It's in a town called Pisa.If you're going to travel anywhere outside ofRome,I suggest Venice instead.(6)You'd like it a lot because you can travel around in boats there.W:I'm only in the country for a week,though.(7)Would I have time to get to Venice?M:I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome.(7)W:Great!I'll do that.Text7(第8题为推断题)M:When will you be finished with your work?W:Give me another hour,please.I just have to write an environmental report before tomorrow.Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2023届高三第二次联考英语参考答案第2页共4页

题型17高考请法填1空骑型语法填空（二）Passage 11,decorated 2.attracting 3.has welcomed/has beenwelcoming 4.but 5.Obviously 6.costumes 7.greater8.where 9.acceptance 10.in【易错警示】l.考查非谓语动词。decorated作后置定语，修饰robe,意为：身穿一件以花卉制绣装饰的古代飘这长袍，decorate和robe之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填decorated。2,考查非谓语动问。这里用现在分阿表示自然而然的站果。故填attracting。3.考查时态。此处是对谓语动问的考查，从during眼the lastdecades这个时间状语，可知为现在完成时或现在完成进行时.故填has welcomed/.has been welcoming.

图津下面短文，从短义后各题所价的A、日、C、D四个选项中，进出可以填入空白处的最作选项。ally hadmrbbe summer dny outide My family and第三咖分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）whenaueryrd Then,w miles down the rod,we saw第一首（共20小题：恋小烟1.5分，满分30分）dender We saw mblesll o kniekknacks.We w pntes,gdewarewesawlosof smiling people talking,laughing,sitting,and standing in the sunshine.ouht back43ofmy childhood.Most of the elothes in my closet back then came fromasaayard sale-shopper.When I was little,she would drag me along with her.I used tothemuntil one special day when I saw that they also sold old 46 After that,I alwaysrose through the books until it was time to47Sometimes mom would 48 me one too.Soon,amhome library came from yard sale books.For me,these books were more 49 than their firstowe have yard sales?It certainly isn't for the 50.For all the time and 51 people put into them,ouhadymake minimum wage from the sales.I think,rather,it is yard sales that52 us together.Weeditions.things and we buy "new"old things.We talk and 54old friends and new neighbors.We get aivshare.We56 through kindness and love among all the old stuff.It's all about 57,both inyrdses teach us something about58 too.We can't really 59 anything here,after all;all年人goods and between people.weget is60 possession of our stuff,then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.C.preparedD.recalled41.A.announcedB.spottedD.Above all42.A.Even soB.In shortC.At leastD.dreams43.A.problemsB.memoriesC.realities44.A.marketsB.neighborsC.yard salesD.shopping malls45.A.imagineB.enjoyC.practiceD.hate46.A.booksB.paintingsC.platesD.toys47.Ag0B.start2C.workD.register48.A.awardB.writeC.buyD.lend49.A.popula▣B.usefulC.differentD.priceless50.A.funB.moneyC.relaxationD.responsibility51.A.loveB.resourceC.fundD.effort52.A.mixB.bringC.guide53.A.get rid ofD.inspireB.put away54.A.pass byC.go throughD.make use ofB.look for5.A.traditio加C.catch up withB.goalD.face up to5.A.extendC.chanceB.connectD.jobA.comunicationC.learnB.informationD.competeA.lifeC.delivery0B.ethicsD.exchangeA.purchaseC.economyB.exploreD.societytemporai町yC.ownB.legalD.trustC.normal高三英语试卷D.full第7页，共8页

(或寻求指教等)”，符合语境。51.C。根据上文中的a24-hour crisis support service和下文中的they intend to harmthemselves可知，作者接听热线时会确定求助人是否会伤害自己。establish意为“确定；证实”，符合语境。52.C。53.B。根据常识和上文中的I listen and provide a calm presence while they talk可知，作者会让求助人知道他们并不孤单，他会帮助他们渡过眼前的难关。work through意为“解决问题”，符合语境。54.B。根据下文中的You've helped me so much可知，求助人非常感谢作者。55.D。根据上文中作者加入Lifeline Gippsland帮助他人的故事可知，作者认为一通电话也可以传递善意。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在中国游玩时结交了很多好友。56.valuable。.考查形容词。设空处作前置定语，修饰名词chance,表示“宝贵的”，用形容词，故填valuable。57.caught。考查一般过去时。根据上文中的last year可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，又因设空处所在部分的主语shop owner与动词catch之间为主动关系，故填caught。58.to communicate。考查动词不定式。manage to do sth..完成某事。59.kindly。考查副词。根据语境可知，设空处作状语，修饰offered,用副词，故填kindly。60.stories。.考查可数名词的复数。story意为“（真实情况的）叙述，描述”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示复数意义，故填stories。61.impression。考查名词。根据空前的a lasting可知，此处表示“印象”，用名词，故填impression。62.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词traveler,且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。63.exploring。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词for的宾语，故填exploring。.64.the。考查冠词。at the end of.在…结束时。65.of/about。考查介词。remind sb.of/about…提醒某人…；使某人想起…。【补充说明】strike up:开始（谈话）；建立（友谊）

第9期Al版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.Jly122.environmentally friendly九年级Unit7基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文A.听句子请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.Someone made Jane's baby brother cry just now.2.Alice is allowed to listen to English songs on school days.3.I don't think you are allowed to use the dictionary in the test.4.There is a sign saying that visitors are not allowed to smoke here5.My cousin and I went to the field and breathed some fresh air there yesterday.B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。W:Nowadays,kids have too much homework.In fact,I don't think primary pupils should haveany homework at all.M:None at all?W:No,and then they can do more interesting things after school.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。M:The programs on TV these days are boringW:You're right.I think it's because most TV programs are for adults.There are fewer programssuitable for us to enjoy.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。W:Have you taken a bus lately?It was awful!M:I know.The last time I took the bus,I had to wait for nearly twenty minutes for it to come.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。W:The summer holiday is coming.What are you goingto do,Peter?M:I am going to visit my grandparents in Australia with my father.What about you,Lisa?W:I want to do a part-time job,but my mother doesn't allow me to do it.So I plan to take part ina summer camp.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。W:I think kids watch too much television these days.What do you think,Bob?M:I totally agree.Parents should make their children read more books.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。W:What time do you go to school,Joshua?M:At eight o'clock.W:And do you go to school by car or by school bus?M:Neither.I have a group walking with me.W:Where do you eat lunch?Do you have a lunchroom?M:No.we don't.We eat in our classroom.After that.we have to clean our desksW:I see.What time do you come home from school?M:We come home sometimes at 4:30 pm and sometimes at 5:00 pm.

the worst service of the three.All in all,each store has its own good points and bad points.It's up to you to decide where toshop.第5期B3版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)随堂练Section A(1a-2d)I.1.songs2.reporter3.ticket4.comfortableⅡ.1.so far2.is close to3.waiting time4.the most cheaply5.the best soundIII.1.Because people can always buy the freshest vegetables and fruit there.2.This SundaySection A(Grammar Focus-3c)I.1-5 ACBCAⅡ.l.the thinnest of2.Did;sing;she did3.What does;think of4.more expensiveSection B(1a-2e)I.1.talent2.role3.gave4.poor5.exampleII.1.magicians2.creative3.winner4.beautifully5.seriouslyΠ.1.making up2.For example3.It's up to you4.have;in commonSection B(3a-Self Check)I.1-5 EADBCⅡ.l.talents2.chose3.comfortably4.because5.thinking6.the best7.to help8.Everybody9.him10.than

听力参考范文TextlM:I am planning to go to Alaska,but the flight ticket is so expensive.How about taking a ship?W:Too long by taking a train or boat!You can find some discounted flight tickets.M:Good suggestion!Text2M:Madam,can I help you?W:Oh,thank god.I just got out of the specialty shop.The department store is so huge that I can'tfind the toilet to answer the call of nature.I am in such a hurry.Text3M:Have you seen my maths textbook,Mom?I forget where I placed it.W:What gives?Again?Why do you always pay no attention to your personal belongings?I amnot your babysitter,Dear!Text4W:There is something wrong with the Internet.Could you lend me your laptop?M:Oh,sorry.There are some spots and lines on the monitor screen.I even can't find the arrow ofmy mouse although it is well connected.Text5W:Hello,Maria speaking.I just want to remind you of a sales promotion this weekend.Comearound and select your favorite books.M:Thanks.Let me check my schedule.I have a dentist's appointment then but I can make itanother time.听第6段材料，回答第6、·7題。Text 6M:Lucy,one of my long-lost friends will come around to have a meal with me.Afterwards,wewill hang out in the walking district nearbyW:So will you dine out?M:Nope.I will cook for her,but my cooking will surely upset her.W:Don't worry and I recommend a very useful app,definitely a hit recently.M:Wow,could you tell me the name ofit?W:No problem.It is called Sweetisine,integrating the word sweet and cuisine.And it offers somany recipes to choose from.听第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Text7W:Good morning.Our company wants to rent your stadium to hold a staff volleyball competition.I hope your coach,Harvey Holland,will serve as a judge this time.M:Sorry,madam!He has quit this job.However,we have landed a new one named Randy Lee,really experienced and professional.W:Well,I would prefer to work with Mr.Holland again.The last time we came here,HarveyHolland well guided us.Could you give me contact information to find him?M:It is against our company's policy to offer you such kind of private information.I think you canget in touch with Mr.Lee and tell him your competition's details.And then you can decidewhether you will make him your judgeW:Fine,I will try to phone Randy later.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8M:Hello,I'd like to send some books to my daughter and this is the address.What is the size andweight limit?W:It is 10 dollars per kilo.The size is 100mm X 100mm X 100mm.It also must be tied withstring.M:Fine,but how long will it be delivered to New York?W:Two days by train or one day by air.We have daily flights at midday.And if we collect theparcel right now,then it will catch that flight and arrive within 24 hours.M:Let me see.It's already Tuesday.So I have to choose the latter one.And how about the postage?W:According to the weight and distance,I suggest it is roughly 30 dollars.If you want urgentexpress delivery,you are expected to pay 10 dollars more.M:No,thanks.

IX.66.modern267.By growing crops.368.A railway station.69.Butthechangeshave also broughtmany problems.70.有些人不惯住在高楼里。X.71.be72.scores 73.of74.failed!75.silent76.because77.Luckily78.a79.me80.greatest(下转第1、4版中缝主管主办单位河北省供销合作总社

试题答案 15 CCABA 6~10 ABBAC 11~15 BCCBA 1620 CACBA 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:I'll attend a lecture on Wednesday.Let's discuss this further at the Friday meeting. W:Unfortunately,I'll be leaving for London on Thursday after noon.Maybe we can talk that morning. M:Sounds great. (Text 2) M:Laura,would you like to get something to eat with me at 11: 00pm?

mistakes and try again.That's what you must learn to do,too. She kissed him and continued:"I'll leave one of these pencils on your desk so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.Donnie looked up with love in his eyes with a smile. The pencil became Donnie's prized possession.That,to- gether with Mary's frequent encouragement and praise for even Donnie's small successes,gradually persuaded him that it's all right to make mistakes-as long as you erase them and try again 24.Why did Donnie rarely finish his work? A.He was the youngest in his class. B.He seldom answered those difficult questions. C.He spent too much time checking his answers.

(代此可得电压表示数也减小，A正确，B正确.电源内阻消耗的热功率增大，电路的总功率增大，CD错误.一心武小六宽向式直，长(2)gB=m,解得=B,代入的表达式0匙，求得r=L/66m20.BD0~4s内物体动量变化量为零，根据动量定理合力的冲量等于零，水(2分)外力的冲量和摩擦力的冲量大小相等方向相反，解得F三=1N,所以0~1s内第一个质子返回至出口处时，恰能与第一个传出的质子发生完全非弹性合力为1N,根据动量定理得速度变化量为0.5m/s,A错误.t=2s时水外碰撞，(力和摩擦力等大反向，物体的速度最大，B正确0~3s内外力F的冲量为4根据动量守恒定律有mX3一m=2m(1分)解得少三6(1分)代N·s,合力的冲量小于4N·s,C错误；Fi一omg,解得=0.05，D正确。他于碰撞后粒子电量2倍，质量也2倍，所以数子在磁场中的轨道半径仍为21.AC对ab、cd受力分析，系统所受外力的和为零，满足动量守恒，mu==L/6不变2,解得。：u=2:1,A正确，C也正确.同样由受力分析可知，ab,cd所质子的轨迹如图所示，粒子在磁场中的时间受合力相同，但质量为2倍关系，任一时刻加速度均为2倍关系，二者运动时4÷5(1分)间相同，所以位移大小为2倍关系，即cd沿斜面下降距离为二，B错误.由能粒子在正方形区域内匀速直线运动的时间ht量守恒定律，系统内有动能、重力势能、电能（纯电阻电路为焦耳热）三种形式〔台4=兴的能在转化，而动能不变，ab增加的重力势能与cd减小的重力势能相同，所(1分)×D(《以拉力F做的功等于系统产生的焦耳热，D错.200月(代可得粒子从P点射出至再次到达质子源的XX时间22.【答案(1)C(1分)(2)1.2(2分)3.0(2分)(3)衡摩擦力过度(2分)23.【答案】(1)R2-R(1分)32.2(2分)(2)1.43V(2分)0.71(2分)(代地=t十4=18+5r业66二上(2分)(3)偏大(1分)【解析】由全电路电阻相等可求得R。=R一R,电阻箱读数要乘以相应的倍同理，第三个粒子（质量为2m碰撞mX5=2m=mG1水第三个粒子（质量为3m)碰撞mX1w-3my=4nm下水囊子m率为32.2n,由欧姆定律得子吉R+,可由E,可由斜率、截距的物理意义求〔台则第n个粒子（质量为mm)碰撞m(2n+1)w一mh=(n+1)m,f(2分）过(个解得，=b,运动轨迹均相同得答案，减去电流表的内阻才是真实的电源内阻，所以偏大了.(1分)24【解析】(1)设运动员从C点飞出后抛运动，速度为.综上，第n个粒子与第n十1个粒子发射的时间间隔保持不变，均为园x=Los日？医以棉类进过斗可为1豪粮小明茶关高(2分）(ta=18+5mL67o盛(2分)y=Lisin 0=-28r,式泛总伯南式工卧创：周图(2分)3.【答案】1)ACE(2)Dw=(R,S+mg)h@(P,S+mg+)AMho(以上各式联立得：o=25m/s.1(í+8v)S-9=(1分)【解析】(1)从M到N气体温度升高，内能增加，A正确；从M到N体积增大，(2)设运动员经过C点，受到地面的支持力为F,半径为R,一食从籁小苦气体对外界做功，B错误；根据热力学第一定律△U=W+Q,内能增大，△UJ>t位合力提供向心力：FN一mg=mR'22(2分)0,对外做功，W<0,所以Q>0,气体从外界吸热，C正确，D错误；IQ>|WI,S-3(代f=FN=2.25mg,所以从外界吸收的热量大于对外界做的功，E正确.J(8+)S远+x十(1分)(代2)解：①气缸缓慢移动的过程中，封闭气体做等压变化，所以外界对气体做(食联立得：R=50m)1171+(1分)一=同相总随。登中因底升轻(公功为：(3)设运动员自身做功W,1(心+@),W=PSh,医显天是克击月建税外I(2分)根据动能定理：mg[Ls群R世c0s】手w人-号m,四荣从磨2分)2m6,其中PS=PoS+mg(2分)(1解得：W=150J(1分)解得：W=(PoS十mg)△h(1分)(IS-5.aBL②设温度降低△T(△T仅为数值)，根据热力学第一定律可知，该过程中气体25.【答案】11)v=47+27mn=01,2…(2)18+5mL文十3十工66减少的内能为：×【解析】(1)粒子做匀速圆周运动=烟总物卤安中园这联小端+8V)S△U=Q-W(2分)●●●●●●●m(2分)解得(I分及心由U=KT可知△U=△T,此处△T仅为数值，态楚套。同%然●(2分)由图可得(2n+1)r=2n=0,1,2.(2分)根据盖昌萨克定律可得：会-空。义×G(1分)联立可得v=4n+2》mn=0,1,2期(2分)X.cegBLDX解得：Q=(RS+mg+)hho(I代量指亚蓝欲山过木等公合到圆【「=V:魅骏人分T34.(1)ACE(2)0932c1②6a时五的观六纺恤衣米己圆合，啊(灯)，度。：奇得3模拟卷·物理·（共6页）

全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷、量。(2分)中国共产党坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合，(2分)不断推动马克思主义中国化时代化和中华优秀传统文化创造性转化与创新性发展，(2分)建设中华民族现代文明，中华文明再次进发出强大精神力量，奠定了中华民族伟大复兴的坚实文化基础。(2分)(2)不认同。(2分)示例一：在学借鉴外来文化中，只要坚守中华文化立场，坚定文化自信，做到以我为主，坚持重点论，把握主流，就不会影响中华文化的纯洁性和削弱中华文化主体性。(4分)示例二：在学借鉴外来文化中，只要坚守中华文化立场，坚定文化自信，遵循适度原则，就不会影响中华文化的纯洁性和削弱中华文化主体性。(4分)示例三：在学借鉴外来文化中，对待外来文化不是全盘接受，对待中华传统文化不是全盘否定，就不会影响中华文化的纯洁性和削弱中华文化主体性。(4分)20.【参考答案】(1)国家利益涉及经济、政治、文化、科技等众多领域，不同国家由于地理位置、经济社会发展程度、历史等多种原因，存在不同的利益。(2分)(2)国家利益和国家实力是影响国际关系的决定性因素。国家间的共同利益是国家合作的基础，利益的对立是引起国家冲突的根源。国家间的不同利益不一定会引起冲突。(2分)》(3)维护国家利益是主权国家对外活动的出发点和落脚点，但任何国家都不应以维护本国国家利益为由，侵犯别国的主权和安全，干涉别国内政。通过和谈判等手段解决国际争端是主权国家的基本义务。(3分)(4)宗教、文化和历史等也是影响国际关系的因素。不同国家应努力扩大利益共同点，加强国际合作，在对外交往中践行《联合国宪章》宗旨，减少国家间冲突。(3分)（考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)21.【参考答案】(1)张某甲提起的诉讼属于行政诉讼。(2分)(2)非集体经济组织成员因继承房屋占用农村宅基地的，可按规定登记发证。(2分)本案中，虽然张某甲并非该村集体经济组织成员，但其系张某的合法继承人，与案涉宅基地登记行为存在利害关系。(2分)思想政治卷参考答案（九】第4页（共4页）【24·(新高考)公·MV·思想政治·JX灯

8如果为下面的三幅图片反映的历史拟定一个标题，最恰当的是(在△作化吐报喜队公合酒新生德谧家18.19A.西藏和解放A新生食堂B.社会主义工业化建设C.走向社会主义9.同仁堂是我国著名的中药品牌，该品牌企业创办于1669年。1954年】D.建设中国特色社会主义经营该品牌老店的19.1经理乐松生响应号召，把店交给了国家。这一行为的时代背景是（门B.对手工业的社会主义改造.土地改革消灭了地主阶级D.对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造10.它是中国历史上破天荒的一次社会变革，中国社会结构不再存在阶级对立，就整个社会。中共八大二次会议的召开社会的主要矛盾是非对抗性的，从而为社会的健康发20而言，人民的根本利益是一致的，新展铺就了坦途。“它”指的是(重庆谈判B.改革开放C.三大改造D.人民公社化运动11观察右面地图，能得出的信息是（了）成A.集中力量发展重工业21B.内地与边疆的联系加强C.对外开放向内地扩展12全面建设社会主义时期，我国实现了原油和石油产品自给，初步形成比较完整的工业体D.东北工业建设成就突出系，为现代化建设打下了坚实的基础。这说明该时期的建设成就（设A.具有开创性和奠基性及使中国一举超过发达国家社C.实现了中国的工业化20001470.469.9D通过改革增强了企业活力50013.右表为国家统计局公布的我国1956一1965年国内生000023123产总值（亿元）。从表中可以看出(500人新中国建立后经济恢复飞.工业产值的持续增长1956年1958年1960年1962年1964年1965年14十一届三中全会之所以是建国以来党的历史上具有深远意义的转折，主要在于它（它）C.社会主义建设曲折前进D.人民收入大幅度提高A从旧民主主义革命转向新民主主义革命B.从、“阶级斗争为纲”转向以经济建设为中心衣挽救了党，挽救了红军，挽救了中国革命D.标志中国开始进入全面建设社会主义新时期15.右图是1978一2017年湖北十堰地区生产总值变化示意图。这反映了(D)A.社会主义工业化建设开启(亿元)一地区生产总值1632.32B.企业的生产经营自主权扩大1300.12C,改革开放取得了巨大成就D.社会主义市场经济体制建立736.7816.新中国成立后，农村经历了从土地改革到农业>8P。。,。。。改造再到农村改革的三部曲。这一系列自我调1978198019902000201020152017(年）整是为了(B)0A.满足农民获得土地的愿望B.适应生产力发展水C.扩大农民的生产自主权D.开展农业合作化运动17.1978一1982年，农村改革使城乡农贸市场得到恢复和繁荣，出现了农民长途贩运、异地经商,还出现了各种专业市场，如浙江温州、台州、义乌等地的小商品市场。这说明八年级历史期中(B)第2页（共6页)

解得6=。1分)BL(1分)线框中感应电流1=克服安培力做功的瞬时功率P,=以，L=n-1)-(2分)nR3)整个刹车过程中，当速度为时，电磁阻力F=日(1分)v'=v-at(1分)即F,B2(D-a）(1分)R整个过程运动的时间。=”=41分)1B2BL(1分)安培力的冲量大小1，=2×Ro=R整个过程根据动量定理-Ir,-IA=0-mv(1分)解得I,=mn2nBL,水向左(1分)R物理第58页（共70页）