16.后人评价此诗是“仁者之言”，又是“不负心语”，请结合颈联简要分析。(6分)答：(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，8分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(8分)(1)《秦风·无衣》中，强调了备战动员的全过程，从“”到“”,最后到“修我甲兵”，可谓是全副武装，整装待发。(2)在《屈原列传》中，司马迁对《诗经》中的《国风》和《小雅》进行评价的句子是22.(3)贾谊《过秦论》中运用比喻，生动形象地写出了陈涉起义后得到热烈响应的句子”是“四、(4)《春江花月夜》中写鱼和雁都无法传递音讯，思妇内心愁苦的句子是“23.三、语言文字运用(17分)支来阅读下面的文字，完成18~19题说蚕是一种昆虫，往往使人觉得不可思议，()。我童年时家里养过蚕，后来才知道，蚕，只是这种动物的幼虫；它要先变成蛹，再变成蛾，然后交配、产卵、死亡；城，才是它的成虫形态。所以当读到李商隐的名句“春蚕到死丝方尽”时，便以为诗人对蚕的生命过程察之未详，产生了误解。但也许借喻取壁，原本不必那样拘泥，谁知道呢！但人们对蚕还有另一种比较严重的误解，认为蚕总是应该说这是蚕的绝顶聪明之举，以之为蠢笨，实在是对蚕的不恭。而真正时常束缚自我的，倒是我们这些自以为是万物之灵的人。人创造了神，从此便自堕于涉小，甘为臣仆，之余，甚至让自己的命运,这就是人类自身所做的一个最大的茧18.请在文中横线上依次填入恰当的成语。(3分)答：19.下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是(3分)A然而在动物学上，它却是千真万确地属于昆虫纲B,而且它在动物学上属于昆虫纲，却是千真万确的C然而它却在动物学上属于昆虫纲，倒是千真万确的上D,然而在动物学上它属于昆虫纲，却是千真万确的20.判断下列各项三段论逻辑关系，正确的一项是(3分)两行1希触A文科学生语文成绩都好，赵一语文成绩非常好，赵一是文科学生。B,你是新闻学院的学生，你应该学好新闻理论。忧C,不吃粗粮会使肠胃不健康，孙明肠胃不健康，因为不吃粗粮。而一D,妈蚁窝总是在水源上方，这里有蚂蚁窝，所以这里有水源。日长访根据选必上课文《复活》（节选）（文本略），完成22一23题。21,下列对小说的分析与鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)()句自A爱赫留朵夫怀着一腔热情前来见玛丝洛娃，想与她结婚拯救她脱离困境，当看到玛丝洛娃相貌的巨大变化时发生了动摇。重（共10）

【解析】压缩新闻信息，应保留新闻发生的时间、地点，人物：事件、影响等。该新闻的导语部分应保留开事斯间、地点、剧目名称。主体内容可分为两个部分，第一部分介绍了该剧带给观众的感受，应保留：第二部分介绍了该剧的首演时间、剧作者，内容和艺术价值，应保留首演时间和剧作者以及艺术价值。21,(4分)参考答案：①这是运用了全知视角，报道者好像无所不知，既了解报道对象，又了解观众感受。②方便了对《油漆未干)多角度的报道，更加全面地呈现出报道对象的特点，（共4分。一点2分，）【解析】这侧新闻的报道对象是一部话剧，报道者抓住了观众的感受和该剧的内容，艺术价值等相关内容，从不同角度呈现出报道对象的特点。试题从新闻叙述的角度，抓住文章关键词设题，体现了对新闻阅读的“情境性”考查，要求考生要有结合语境分析新闻叙述特征的能力。将新闻知识与具体语境结合，考查考生的证移能力。四、写作(60分)22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)评分意见：参照2022年全国高考作文评分意见评分【命题说明】关注时代生活，担当时代使命，传承中华文化，书写家国情怀，是高考作文命题的主旋律。近年来，高考作文在此宏大叙事的热潮中，又悄然融人一股细流，即关注考生人生成长，让考生感悟人生意义，思考生命价值：关注现实生活，提高考生认识生活，解决生活问题的能力。此作文选材上关注生活，不避热点，命题实现价值引领，体现了高考作文立德树人的要求。【题目解析】作文题由材料、引导语和要求三个部分组成。材料包含四层含义：其一，截至2020年底，我国未成年网民数量巨大，关注未成年网络安全问题迫在眉睫，体现了主题的重要性和必要性；其二，简要介绍了网络给未成年人带来的益处；其三，详细介绍网络给未成年人及其家庭带来伤害的原因，并例举了四川省遂宁市一名学生的受骗事件；其四，向全社会，包括相关机关部门、家庭、学校、未成年人发出共同维护网络安全的倡议。学生可以结合现实，结合自身生活阅历生发不同的联想和思考，以体现自己的“认识与思考”。可以分析“网络安全问题”以及与材料类似现象的原因，可以质疑、批判沉迷网络、轻信网络以及与此类似的行为，可以从解决问题的层面探讨出应如何改变这种社会现象。引导语部分提供“光明中学”“‘清朗·2022年暑期未成年人网络环境整治’专项行动宣传活动”这一具体情境，设置了“作为青年学生宣讲团成员，以‘网络·我们'为主题写一篇发言稿”的写作任务。“光明中学”意味着宣讲对象应主要是学生，“暑期未成年人网络环境治理”意味着应针对暑假中学生加强自我管理等方面的内容，“青年学生宣讲团成员”意味着宣讲的身份是青年学生，“‘网络·我们'为主题”意味着作文应写清楚网络和“我”的关联，既要有具体的材料，又要有理性的思考。发言稿应符合基本的格式，要有听众意识，语言要得体，内容要恰切。推荐立意：关注网络安全，从我做起：远离“杀手”，健康成长：文明上网，快乐成长：共建绿色网络，共迎健康生活。【参考范文】亲爱的同学们：关注网络危害筑牢网安意识口用大家上年纤，今天我发言的频用是《关注网结危害气牢网安意识。在科技日新月异的今天，网站不近了人们的至喜还使我们灵不出户使知天下事，我们适链因终了解世保数月化网给学罗识技能，借助网络放松榆悦身心…似乎我们的生活早已离不开网络。但是各位同学，对于我们而言，及络生活真的是百益而无一害吗？第8套·语文参考答案第7页（共8面

28.C根据第1段可知，迁徙生态学家Sissel Sjδberg长期以来一直很好奇像大苇莺这样重量只有高尔夫球的一半的小鸟是如何在漫长而艰难的迁徙中穿越广阔的水域或沙漠的，它们每年两次在北欧和撒哈拉以南之间飞行7000公里。29.A根据第2段可知，研究人员将数据记录器放在63只鸟身上，从14只鸟身上取得有用的数据。30.D根据第4段可知，在6000米高空，氧气稀缺，温度低于冰点，但大苇莺的心脏相对较大，气囊可以提高氧气交换的速度和效率，而且努力飞行很可能使鸟保持温暖。因此，本段主要介绍了大苇莺能在6000米的高空飞行的原因。31.A根据最后一段可知，在穿越撒哈拉沙漠时，随着黎明的到来，大苇莺能抵御这种外部热量的唯一方法就是在日出时迅速升至高空。D研究发现，青少年更容易受奖赏的诱惑而做出某些行为，即使那些奖赏不再存在。32.C根据第2段第3、4、5句可知，志愿者击中了正确颜色的圆环，就能得到奖励。33.D根据第4段可知，当电脑屏幕上没有红色或绿色的圆环时，青少年和成年人的反应速度相当。可当屏幕上出现红色或绿色的圆环时，成年人刚开始会反应稍慢，但很快就会调整好。可是青少年仍然会受到第一阶段红色或绿色圆环有奖励的影响而反应变慢。因此，第二阶段研究的主要目的是测试青少年是否会被无意义的事情分心。34.B根据第4段最后四句可知，青少年往往需要更长的时间做出反应。35.C本文主要介绍了青少年更容易被奖赏诱惑而分心。补全短文36~40 FCABE完形填空Taka在一次火灾中被严重烧伤，在经过精心的治疗后，Taka痊愈了并成为烧伤患者的治疗犬。41.A遭遇火灾的这家人及时救出了他们的孩子，但他们没有时间再回去救Taka。正·42【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】

郑州外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上期期中考试语文参考答案1.选B。(A.“因为国是由一个一个的家组成的，所以中国传统的家国关系是一‘家’国具有同构性”颠倒了因果关系，材料一第一段为“从中国文化传统来看，‘家一一国之间具有某种价值上的同构性，因此，中国的老话说：‘国之本在家’，‘积家而成国’”。C.“如果家庭出现不和睦，那么中国社会就会动乱而摇摇欲坠”理解错误。据材料一第五段“在中国文化传统中，‘家’的价值观念有重大意义，这是其他价值观念得以发挥的基础。没了这个基点，整个价值系统中的其他规范就会飘摇欲坠，社会就会迅速进入失范状态”可知，原文中“家”是指“价值观念”之下，选项中扩大了范围：后半句是“没了这个基点，整个价值系统中的其他规范就会飘摇欲坠”。D.“20世纪初以来…‘家’的地位受到撼

W:Oh,Mr.James.I'm pleased to meet you.Sandra is settling in well.She was a little shy at first,but sheseems happy now.M:That's good.There are a few things I must tell you about Sandra.She only eats vegetables,but I'd like herto have school dinners.W:That's okay.Our school provides a good range of vegetarian food.M:Great.She is also allergic to nuts.She mustn't eat anything at all with nuts in it.W:I see.I'll make sure that all the catering staff is aware of that.Is there anything else I should know?M:Yes.Well,you know,she has a toothache.So I help her get a dental appointment at 8:30.Then she can'tcome to school tomorrow.Can she take this Tuesday off?W:Sure.No problem.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)M:Hello,Bertha,take a seat,please.Could you tell me something about yourself?W:Yes.I left school two years ago and worked in a factory for four months.I was out of work for six months.Then I decided to go to college to study Tourism.And my father was a pilot,so I travelled a lot and Ithought this might be useful.M:I'm sure it was.Do you speak any other languages except English?W:Yes.I'm fluent in German and Spanish.I've learned French at school.And I'm learning Italian at eveningclasses.M:Excellent.Why did you apply for this job?W:Well,it's interesting and I want a job with career prospects.M:I see.Well,what's your weakness?W:Hmm...I'm a bit on the shy side in front of people.But I think I can overcome that by more training.M:OK.Our training will cover that.People usually become more confident with practice.Do you have any ex-perience of working in a travel agency?W:Yes.I did some admin,answered the phones and helped with bookings at Holidays You Go.M:Great.Then we'll inform you of the result within three days.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:As a teacher,I think it's right to tell my students to write about their pure feelings and real experiences.I al-ways taught my students how to learn by experiences.I also found it helped me get on well with the students.One day I asked my students to write a passage about their real experiences with their family members.All thepassages were very good,but the best one was written by a little girl,Lucia.I was moved by her story.In herpassage,she said her father had died years before and her mother had to work hard to support the family.Manytimes she had seen her mother work deep into night but never seen tears on her face.She also wrote that shewould stay strong and do her best to give her mother an easier life in the future.Like her mother,Lucia workedhard at her lessons and she was really good at any of them.I didn't know anything about her unlucky family tillthen because she always appeared happy and never showed that she needed anyone's help.I read the passage tothe class without her agreement.When I finished reading it,nearly all my other students crowded around Luciaand offered money to help her.Honestly speaking,I was proud of my students.But surprisingly,Lucia didn'texpress her thanks to her classmates and left school without telling me the next day.Maybe I shouldn't havetold her sad story to the class.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·22-03-398C·

绝密★启用前10.What is the man hurrying to do?2022年高考最后一卷（押题卷二）A.Go to swim.B.Return some books.C.Take a class.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。英语11.Why did Jenny move to Italy?命/题/报1告A.To seek a better life.命题新情境书面表达以2022北京冬奥会为背景引出写作任务，体现了高考命题关注社会生活这一特点B.To complete her university course.命题新考向引第31题考查考生对文章结构的理解，试题角度新颖，区分度大C.To have a postgraduate education.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。▣然▣12.Where did Jenny usually live when at university in her country?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回A.In the dorm.B.At home.C.In a rented house第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听力在线听13.What do we know about Italians?听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完A.They have a fast pace of life.B.They spend little time on work.最每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.They treasure family and friends1.How does the woman keep her heart healthy?如听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.By running.B.By climbingC.By walking.14.What is probably the man?2.What does the man think of the woman?邮A.An interviewer.B.A health coachA.Considerate.C.A doctor.B.Humorous.C.Energetic.长3.What time is it now?15.What does the woman suggest to people with unhealthy lifestyles?A.10:40.B.11:00C.11:20.A.Fighting with themselves.B.Asking others for helpC.Developing a new habit.4.Where does the woman recommend the man to go?16.What does the woman say about willpower?A.His parents'house.B.Her sister's shop.C.The cleaner's.A.It's complex.B.It's of little use.C.It's limited.斯5.Why is the woman unwilling to move?17.What are the speakers mainly talking about?安A.She lives near her office.B.She loves her community.C.She can't afford it.A.How to change bad habits.B.How to keep healthyC.How to develop good habits.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最18.What should people do before truly enjoying others'company?佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒A.Avoid being alone.B.Be comfortable when alone.C.Love others first.钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。19.How can people reduce their feeling of loneliness?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.By traveling around.B.By meeting friends.C.By being active6.What was the woman's brother's first word?20.What is the advantage of being alone?A.Hi.B.MamaC.Papa.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Feeling more relaxed.B.Handling problems better.C.Valuing the time.▣A.Brother and sister.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）档听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）8.Why does the woman plan to go to the library?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项翩译在线看A.To borrow books.B.To study there.C.To read magazines.A9.Where will the speakers meet?Calling all high school student writers!If you're looking for scholarships or ways to fund your futureA.In front of the library.B.In the gymnasium.C.Outside the classroom.education,look no further than writing contests.Below are two suitable contests for you.全国卷·英语押题卷21

绝密★启用前most powerful,where different sounds interconnect and lay the birdsong among the nature批2021一2022学年度高三二轮复考点测试卷（七）most beautifully.英语·情态动词与虚拟语气The Cat and the Mouse by Aaron CoplandWe can hear so vividly different plots and the tune is easily accessible to all listeners.(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)Copland uses the pace and rhythm successfully,which creates the animation in the music.第一部分双基训练（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Lots of loud and dissonant (chord is fully applied in the entire piece,giving the◇I.在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“storytelling'”nature to the music..1.Everyone would have success if it (be)free.But there are a few successfulThe Maid and the Nightingale by Enrique Granados铷individuals and each of them had put in enough productive work before they receivedIn the music,the maid sings a mournful song to the nightingale as her lover has gone toanything in return.fight another guy out of jealousy,and eventually dies.After her mournful "song"ends,the2.Isn't it strange that a wealthy gentleman like himworry about a little thing likelast part of the piece is pure bird sound.Granados mainly uses quick and light single notes toone hundred dollars?paint the melodies of birdsongs.解3.-He was satisfied with the result,wasn't he?Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Sans-No.It was so difficult that hehave passed it.The Carnival of the Animals is the most famous work from Saint-Sans.Interestingly,he4.-Can I pay the bill by check?◇-Sorry,sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that paymentbe made inforbade the work to be published during his lifetime as he felt it did not represent himcash.properly.The different musical techniques Saint-Sans uses to depict the different animals andⅡ.从括号中选择适当的单词或短语填空。the dynamics of the full suite truly make this set of works the most typical music for animals.5.-What's wrong with you?11.What characteristic do The Cat and the Mouse and Carnival of the Animals share?螺-Oh,I am sick.I(shouldn't eat/shouldn't have eaten)so much ice creamA.Mournful.B.Dynamic.C.Discouraging.D.Peaceful.just now.12.Which work gains its popularity out of the composer's expectation?6.-Last year marks the 72nd anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China.On分A.Catalogue of the Birds.B.The Cat and the Mouse.October lst,hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life and around the countryC.The Maid and the Nightingale.D.Carnival of the Animals.came to Beijing Tiananmen Square to witness this exciting moment.13.What can we learn from the four classical pieces?O-It's a pity for me that I didn't come.If only I(had come/came)there with myfamily.A.Each piece of Catalogue of the Birds is named after a French Province.B.The tune of The Cat and the Mouse is accepted by all listeners.蓉7.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour,otherwise,I(would not have kept/will not keep)you waiting for such a long time.C.The Carnival of the Animals is the first hit of Saint-Sans.8.But for your instruction,I(wouldn't have made/hadn't made)such greatD.The creation of the bird sound in The Maiden and the Nightingale is different from郝progress in so short a time.Thanks a lot.Catalogue of the Birds.9.-Are you coming to Jeff's party?B病-I'm not sure.I(might/should)go to the concert instead.JeffBezos has a rule at Amazon,or perhaps more appropriate a philosophy.If a team10.-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night.It was fantastic!cannot be fed by two pizzas then that team is too large.The reasoning is quite straightforward-You were so lucky!How I wish I(had got/would get)the ticket,too.and basic.More people means more communication,more bureaucracy(官僚主义)，more第二部分阅读（共7小题；每小题5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项chaos,and more of pretty much everything that slows things down,hence why largeorganizations are oftentimes considered as being so inefficient.棕AFour Great Classical Pieces Inspired by AnimalsIn 2013 Gallup released a report called "The State of The American Workplace",in棕Catalogue of the Birds by Oliver Messiaenwhich they found that smaller companies had more engaged employees.In fact,42%ofMessiaen transcribed 13 birdsongs to piano pieces.Each piece is written for a Frenchemployees working at companies of 10 or fewer were engaged at work versus only 30%ofProvince with a title of bird chosen for each region.Messiaen uses the "colour of tones"at itsemployees at large companies.英语·考点测试卷（七）第1页（共4页）英语·考点测试卷（七）第2页（共4页）

garden next time！(Text 10)Hey,boys and girls！My iname is Michael,andI'm here to tell you aboutmy job as a videogamewriter.I work withgamedevelopers and designersto think of stories,and Iwrite all the dialogues bymyself.When I wasinsecondary school,I neverimagined that I woulddothis job.I didn't knowwhat to study at university.Iwas goodatsomescience subjects,but I alsoloved entertaining peopleand I was good at art.Inthe end,I went to a filmschoolwhere I studiedfilmdirecting,stagelighting,specialeffects,etc！It wasthere thatIstartedtothinkaboutworking in the video gameindustry.People also askme what I like most aboutbeing a video game writer.Well,the salary is goodand it's quiteexciting.Justlast night,for example,Iwas at a big dinner wherethey were giving prizes fornewgames.But what Ilove most is the fact that Iget on well with everyoneinthecompany.That'swhatt makes my.jobmuch fun.

I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in aword.Everyone has a 41 opinion and talks at the same time,and no one has a 42 leadingto heated arguments.We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.43afamily like mine has made me more curious about the world around me,making me tend to44 anything anyone tells me.But it has also made me realize that I'm not a good listener.Andwhen I say "listening",I'm not referring to the nodding-your-head -and-45-answering-Ooh-I-seevariety.I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 46 with the personyou're speaking with,when his story becomes so vivid that your world becomes47 about you and more about him.No,I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago.I worked for a good non-profit schoolcalled Noah,which works 48 on behalf of children affected by AIDS.But if you askedme what I really did in South Africa,I'd tell you one thing:I listened,and I listened.Sometimes49,but mostly listened.And if I had not spent two months 50,I might have missed the 51momentwhen a quiet little girl at one of Noah's community centers,orphaned (L)at the age of three,whispered after a long52,"I love you."Before that summer,I knew how to hear.I could sit down with anyone and hear theirstories and nod and respond at the 53 time-but most of the time I was thinking about thenext words out of my own 54.Ever since my summer in South Africa,I have noticed thatit's in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 55 is wide open that I've learnedthe most about other people,and perhaps about myself.41.A.smallB.strongC.heavyD.large42.A.promiseB.scheduleC.problemD.wish43.A.Believing inB.Belonging toC.Bringing upD.Arguing for44.A.questionB.rememberC.understandD.wonder45.A.rudelyB.loudlyC.gratefullyD.politely46.A.competingB.quarrelingC.debatingD.identifying47.A.leastB.lessC.fewestD.fewer48.A.effortlesslyB.timelesslyC.aimlesslyD.tirelessly49.A.applaudedB.weptC.spokeD.complained50.A.studyingB.travelingC.listeningD.working51.A.astonishingB.botheringC.boringD.touching52.A.silenceB.courseC.journeyD.delay53.A.valuableB.freeC.rightD.same54.A.mouthB.bodyC.eyesD.head55.A.moodB.mindC.spiritD.sympathy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。高一英语试卷第9页共11页

limiliing.ofhr ate grandfther Segal deided oa eyoeGazaS（h沙地区)）.loug stict restricion have come in cfecwith he pupose of63_(limit)the number ofarnmeilal organization was able to arrange for this 64 (operalTheedalor 6,1,hoth the boydimoher.She to them,the mother com him he nodded ofSegal admils her course of action wasn't receivedcldest n,and father initially opposed the plan.conict within her own family.Her husband,to honar.But Segal--considering the gesture as a way 68(ho)the values of the beloved grandfather shefive yereld firm heveer famitym toa the hcehad made.eventuallySegal believes what she's done is onlysmallthuev s any step closer to peace taken in goodfaith 70(be)a step in the right direction.广第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，淅分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修政后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,I,as well my niece,went shopping.When we walked out of the supermarket,we heard abeautiful voice.Turning around,but we saw there was a boy standing under a tree sang.In front of him was a boxwith the word "LOVE"on it.Nearby,several teenager were sitting on a bench.Out of curious,my niece and Iwent up to see what was happening and was told they were collecting money.They want to do what they could tohelp:those in the disaster-stricken areas.Feeling inspiring,my 10-year-old niece volunteered to sing a song and Iput50 yuan in a box.The passers-by all stopped and showed his love to the people in need.第二节书而表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信说中医在美国很受欢迎，他打算大学选择中医专业，为此询问你的看法。清你回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示支持；S工t has been,2.介绍中医（历史、疗效、价格等）；3.邀请他来中国学。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua英语试题第8页（共8页）

23.What do Green Street and Newmarket Road have in common?A.There are many large stores.B.They are far from the city center.C.There are all kinds of goods on sale.D.They are famous for fast food restaurants.BWhen tennis player Sam Bencheghib recognized the way the oceans in his home country,Indonesia,were polluted,in 2009 he and his older brother,Gary,co-founded Make a ChangeWorld,an organization supporting sustainability(可持续性)as well as helping to cut plastic(塑料)pollution.The company shares short videos encouraging eco-friendly actions.Bencheghib has worked on several projects overseas.But he wanted to do something in theUnited States on his own.In January,Bencheghib came up with the idea to run from Los Angeles toNew York,to make people pay attention to plastic pollution and its influence on oceans.Starting onJune 8,Bencheghib has kept running 20 miles a day for 140 days.Along the way,he plans to hosteducation speeches at schools,universities and town halls as well as organize street and city cleanupsto influence people.Bencheghib said he understands the difficulty of his task but recognizes that taking risks oftenhas advantages.Unsurprisingly,when he told his team and coaches about his plan,he was met withsurprise."We were all really excited but couldn't believe it,"teammate Christopher Auteri said."It'scrazy how long it is,but we know if there's anyone who's going to do it,it's going to be Sam."Since Bencheghib broke the news to the team,there have been no plastic water bottles in thelocker room,and teammates join Bencheghib on training runs.Coach Wouter Hendrix saidBencheghib's work shows his persistence (and courage,which he believes will serve asinvaluable qualities for completing his run.24.What encouraged Sam to set up his organization?A.A conversation with his brother.B.The sea pollution in Indonesia.C.The videos he watched.D.A match he played.25.What decision did Sam make to protect the oceans?A.Meeting local leaders.B.Running across America.C.Creating something to replace plastics.D.Inviting people to give speeches in schools.26.What did Sam's teammates do after they heard his decision?A.They gave him some money.B.They joined his organization.C.They refused to play tennis with him.D.They showed their support with their actions.2022一2023学年普通高中高二（上）期末教学质量检测英语试题第4页共10页

2024届高三11月质量检测卷·语文参考答案及解析题号13610111215答案D小BBCCEFAC1.D【解析】从材料第五段可知，百年前的中国，人们的主要读物儒家的古典及衍生的童蒙课本、考试范文，而小说、诗歌和散文，主要是士大夫的读物。2.B【解析】由第四段可知，了解过去和外国的文化，实际上是为了更好地了解现在的中国，已经表明肯定的含义。选项中的“也许”表述只是有发生的可能性。3.B【解析】A项错误在于文中“要了解现代中国，需要更好地了解传统中国。”选项过于绝对。C选项错误在于文中第三段表明家庭和家族是最深刻地表现中国的自我或特色的重要标志之一，选项过于绝对。D选项错误在于文中“在构建‘人类文明新形态’的时代背景下，若要更好的处理文化和文明的关系，就需要对中国传统文化做更好的梳理和理解”表明了解中国文化的传统是重要的。4.①中国文化的自我或特色最深刻地表现在家庭和家族生活中。②中国传统文化中，家庭和家族是社会秩序的基础，伦理秩序是中国文化的重要标志之一。（每点2分，意对即可，其他答案言之有理也可酌情给分。）5.①通过“过去”与“他者”重新理解中国文化，可以帮助我们更全面地认识和理解中国文化的根源和特点。②过去是中国文化发展的源头，通过了解过去，可以深入挖掘传统文化的内涵和价值。③而通过与他者的对比和交流，可以让我们看到中国文化与其他文化的异同之处，从而更好地认识和界定中国文化的特色和独特之处。（每点2分，意对即可，其他答案言之有理也可酌情给分。)6.B【解析】“反衬出村中其他年轻人不顾家，不孝顺父母”说法错误。由原文“不像有些人进了城，就把爹娘忘了”可知并不是村里所有的年轻人。7.C【解析】从原文“我站在十字路口，一只狗在树荫下吐着猩红的舌头，哈喇子挂在嘴角，一副慵懒的样子。环顾四周，一家比一家的楼房高，一家比一家的楼房漂亮，就是没有一个人影，就连头顶杨树上的大喇叭也哑了声。”可知，此处的描写大喇叭失声的状态，并没有使用修辞。8.①有浓重的土地情节。面对孤独、疾病和“我”的多次劝说，他都始终放不下土地。②踏实勤劳、有责任心。分田到户后，他把全部精力都投入种地，精耕细作。（每点2分，意对即可，其他答案言之有理也可酌情给分。）9.①丰富文章内容。此段回忆了当年家里刚分到土地的情形，丰富了小说内容。②交代事件因果。插叙内容交代了父【语文答案第1页共4页】

24.A.valuesB.rightsC.habits25.A.identityD.skills26.A.intelligenceB.beginningC.activityD.greetingB.freedom27.A.defenceC.humourD.heartB.goal28.A.remindC.researchD.score多29.A.amazingB.permitC.expectD.forceB.thrilling30.A.upC.embarrassingD.fascinatingB.backC.out81.A.careful aboutD.awayB.safe from32.A.changesC.doubtful aboutD.responsible forB.stylesC.plans33.A.droppedD.benefitsB.realizedC.copied34.A.associationD.reviewedB.committeeC.class35.A.punishedD.familyB.raised6.A.FortunatelyC.surroundedD.mentionedB.Strangely37.A.educationC.SeriouslyD.BadlyB.travel38.A.connectingC.supportD.controlB.addingC.pointing39.A.nurseD.adapting VB.housekeeperC.cleaner40 A.abroadD.womanB.apartC.alone第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）D.away阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Du Wei,co-founder of Zeblaze,a company a variety of smartwatches are made inShenzhen,Guangdong province,sent a new batch of these products to the warehouses()before Spring Festival."We prepared 10,000 watches in advance for Chinese New Year.To my surprise,all ofthem sold out via online marketplaces during the weeklong holiday,and our sales increaseda more than 200 percent year-on-year,"Du said,adding that most of the company'scustomers come from Europe,North America,Latin America and Southeast Asia.Increasing sales were also reported by Chinese home appliance giant Midea Group for itsfloor-cleaning robots,with orders 43(receive)more often this year from Spain,Franceand Russia through AliExpress,Alibaba Group's business-to-customer platform.Like Zeblaze and Midea,tens of thousands of vendors()based in China now selltheir products 44 (globals through cross-border e-commerce platforms.Meanwhile,moreChinese 45 (brand)Sare gaining popularity among overseas consumers,which experts saidis an affirmation()of the country's manufacturing and supply chain capabilities.Cui Lili,director of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics'Institute ofE-commerce,said the popularity in overseas markets of products made in China shows thesecost-effective commodities have gained wide 46(recognizd raised brand reputationabroad in recent years."In the past Chinese consumers usually 47 (tend)in buy importedand foreign-branded produetsbwdays,China'smoie shoppin festivals havebecome more international,48(fave)a greater influence on overseas shoppers who areincreasingly willing to buy Chinese brands via cross-border e-commerce platforms,"Cui said.Faced with emerging opportunities,Cui said Chinese companies should make full use of cross-border e-commerce platforms to quickly grasp demands from overseas markets,learn more【高三诊断考试·英语第7页（共8页）】

中国移动7：33图■园⊙回①众88会2(英语答案)2023年高考.…2023年高考素养调研第三次模拟考试答案解析英语试题参考答案及评分标准选择题满分100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 BCABC第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 BAACB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 AACBB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 DABCB 26-30 DABDC 31-35 ADBAC21-23 DAB 24-27 CBDA 28-31 BDCA 32-35 DBACA篇文段语篇类型为：应用、说明文：主题语境为：人与社会：主题语境内容为：历史、社会与文化。本文是一篇鞋类博物馆的宣传广告一一Footwear Museum是世界上最大的鞋类博物馆之一，拥有足以让你嫉妒的鞋类展品。本文介绍了四个展厅一一名人鞋品展厅，特殊目的的鞋子展厅，鞋型物品展厅以及鞋子图书馆。(21-23DAB)21.D细节理解题。【解题思路】题目要求回答：“In which of the following can you find a shoe designer?”鞋子设计师应该在哪间展厅找到。看Room一一The Footwear Library第2句文字：Designersand researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to thesubject of footwear..可知，选项A、B、C均不符合题目要求，故选D。22.A推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题目要求：“What do all exhibits have in common?”答题关键是要根据文字第一段第一句话：“Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in theworld”得出选项A“the same theme同一个主题”是本题目的正确答案，B、C、D项均不符合，故选A。23.B写作意图题〖解题思路〗题目要求回答Why does the author introduce the Footwear Museum?作者意图，还是本文第一句话：Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world.欢迎来，所以选项A、C、D不符合，故选B。B篇文段语篇类型为：说明文；主题语境为：人与自然；主题语境内容为：灾害与防范。本文主要介绍了灭不同种类的火，需要用不同的灭火工具和方法。(24-27CBDA)。24.C细节推论题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“If a fire breaks out on a bus,which of the following shouldbe ready there for you to use?”,根据文章第一段第3句话“Most portable(手提式的)kindsoperate for less than a minute,so they are useful only on small fires..”可知选项C符合文意和答题要求，故选C。25.B细节理解题〖解题思路】这道题目要求回答“To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin inorder to stop the fire is an example of”用盆子盖住燃烧的一小块木头，是什么灭火原理。根据第三段的文字描述“Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off oxygen.Thisis usually down by covering the fire with sand,.steam or some other things.”,可知选项B是正确答案，故选B。26.D细节推断题。〖解题思路〗题目询问“In choosing how to put out a fire,what should we first be clearabout?:全文都在讲灭火的方式是根据火的不同ypes来决定how to extinguish the fires第段第l句话“To extinguish(熄灭)different kinds of fires,several types of fire extinguishers havebeen invented.”可推测出选项D正确，故选D。27.A推理判新颗通过QQ浏览器或腾讯文档可使用以下功能uss in the paragraph全屏转为图片

【2题详解】细节理？解题。由Music City Art&Museums中“For those who love art,,the Frist Center is a must-haveactivity.This art museum features approximately 24,000 sq ft filled with a variety of exhibitions and displays thatare sure to impress.This non-profit center is open seven days a week and features rotating exhibits so there'ssomething new with each visit..(对于那些热爱艺术的人来说，Frist Center是必不可少的活动。这座艺术博物馆占地约24000方英尺，里面有各种各样的展览和展览，一定会给人留下深刻印象。这个非营利中心每周开放七天，以轮流展览为特色，所以每次参观都会有新的东西。)”可知，游客每次都可以获得不同的参观体验。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Welcome to your Music City vacation planning center,where you can makereservations for lodging,activities,dining and more!You can meet today's hottest stars and country music legendsat the Grand Ole Opry,cruise the Cumberland aboard the General Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise or tour thesights!(欢迎来到您的音乐城度假规划中心，在那里您可以预订住宿、活动、餐饮等！您可以在Grand OleOpry与当今最炙手可热的明星和乡村音乐传奇人物见面，乘坐General Jackson游船晚餐巡游Cumberland.,或游览景点！)”以及后文可知，文章主要为游客介绍音乐之城Nashville TN的一些旅游景点，所以B项To help people to tailor vacation plans.(帮助人们制定度假计划。)符合语境。故选B项。公Black students reported facing barriers that prevent them from completing their undergraduate studies in sixyears or less,regardless of the type of certificate or degree program,according to research published Thursday byGallup and the Lumina Foundation.The most significant factors contributing to the lower rates among Black students,the study found,were experiencing acts of discrimination and managing multiple priorities that can interfere withcompleting coursework.The report compiled data in fall 2022 from 6,008 college students across different certification and degreeprograms,including 1,106 Black students.21%of Black respondents said they felt discriminated against frequently or occasionally compared to 15%ofother students.Black students were also more likely to have shared that they felt disrespected or psychologicallyunsafe at an institution while learning.28%of Black students who attended an institution with little diversity feltphysically unsafe,while 26%felt disrespected and 27%felt psychologically unsafe.Managing multiple priorities was another factor interfering with Black students'education goals.The reportfound that 22%of Black students overall have caregiving responsibilities,compared to 11%of students in other racialgroups,and 20%of Black students overall have full-time jobs,compared to 11%of other racial groups.第5页/共23页

also be used to take exercise.It is convenient to park the bike.The bike can help save energy andprotect the environment.It is very safe.It doesn't cost much money,so many people can buyone.I think Li Hua's invention is great because it can help reduce traffic jams and help peoplereach their workplace or school quickly.第7期B3版Keys:(One possible version选择题除外)随堂练Section A(1a-2d)I.1.project2.daily3.pioneer4.website5.listedIL.1.Do you know the shoes with special heels2.Who were they invented by3.Then what are the heels used forSection A(3a-3c)1.1.ruler2.remained3.trade4.smelled/smeltll.1.by accident2.It is believed3.without doubt4.have taken placeSection A(Grammar Focus-4c)1.1-3CBCIl.1.was taught to cook2.Who was;drawn by3.What are;used forSection B(1a-2e)I.1.sourer2.were divided3.Canadian 4.Salty5.heroesll.1.by mistake2.look up to3.Not only;but also;was4.at the same timeSection B(3a-Self Check)1.1.mention 2.invented3.different 4.daily5.nearlyII.1-5 CAEBD

(W)Dear Grandparents,How are you?I stay in Uncle Sam's home with my parents and my sister.I'm learning to playbaseball,and Uncle Sam is teaching me how to swim.How is the weather in Florida?It's quitehot here,so I really enjoy swimming.By the way,school will start in about six weeks.I'm goingto be in Grade Nine.We'll have a new teacher,Mrs.Miller.She is a kind person and she is knownfor her great English teaching.And I'm going to take violin lessons this term.I know you aregood at playing the violin.I want to play songs for you when you come next time.Wish you good health.Yours.Linda听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。W:It's five pm,Jim.You have spent three hours drawing.Are you tired?M:Yes,Mom.And I'm hungry.Can I have some hamburgers?W:Sorry,we don't have hamburgers at home.There's some bread on the table.You can eat it.M:Thank you,Mom.W:Wow,the monkeys and birds in your picture are very cute.M:Thanks.You know I love'drawing so I practice it every day.W:Jim,don't you want to be a doctor?M:No.I know you're a great doctor.But being a doctor is not my dream.And I don't want to bean engineer like Dad either.Please give me the picture.It's time to go to the art club.W:All right.How do you want to get there?M:I want to get there by bike.W:Your father is using the bike.Let me drive you to the club.M:OK第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(M)Hello,everyone!I am Daniel.I'm in Grade Eight.The students in our class all havedifferent hobbies.Bill likes playing the guitar very much.He even gave a show in our school lastyear.Tom likes music too,but he likes classical music.His favorite musician is Beethoven.Jerryis a boy from Canada,and he likes ball games.He often plays soccer with his friends after schoolor on weekends.Maria is from Japan.She likes reading and she likes Chinese stories very much.She thinks reading can help her study Chinese well.What about me?I love dancing.I thinkdancing makes me look cool参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)一、1-5 ABCCC6-10 CBCBC11-15 BAABA16-20 BDEAC二、21-25 DCBDA26-30 DBCAC31-35 BDCDA36-40 DECAB三、41-45 BCBCB46-50 BDAAC

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北京市谷中学BEIJING PINGGU MIDDLE SCHOOL第二节(20分)假定你是李华，你所在的英语学小组本周讨论话题为“肢体语言在沟通中的重要性”。请你准备一篇英语发言稿参与讨论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Good afternoon everyone!Thanks！知行台一立子至善

9.What will the man serve as in Nigeria? A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.An organizer. 10.What's the woman's attitude to the man's decision? A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Disapproving. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What can we know from the conversation? A.The woman got her ideas from a cook book. B.The man is probably a regular customer. C.The man has never been to the shop before. 12.What desserts does the man choose? A.The green tea cupcake and the lemon pie. B.The lemon pie and the strawberry cake. C.The strawberry cake and the green tea cupcake.

A.The young men were very hungry after work. B.Maize cobs were prizes for what young men had done. C.Maize cobs could make the young men stronger and bra- ver. D.The young men shared maize cobs in memory of their fa- thers. 24.How does the author present the benefits of beehive fence in paragraph 3? A.By analyzing data. B.By comparing different farms. C.By listing outcomes. D.By describing scenes.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的 词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear editor, I consider me a faithful reader of Advanced magazine be-

全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷十1-一2效)(m+1计拔-(1+e).-g3+1-2袋3)1+42-03—2综上，AM.Ai=0.…12分21,【命题意图】本题考查分层随机抽样、离散型随机变量的分布列和数学期望、独立事件的概率，要求考生能有使用统计、概率知识解决实际问题的能力.【解题分析】(1)因为购买单程上山票、单程下山票和双程票的人数之比为3：5：2，所以这10人中，则买单程上山票、单程下山票和双程票的人数分别为10×是=8,10X品一-6,10×号=2，故随机抽取的4人中恰有2人购买单程上山票的概率P=CC=3C-10…3分(2()从m十2人中任选2人，有C%+种选法，其中购票类型相同的有(C十号和选法，则询问的某组被标为B的概率b=1-C十C=1一m二+名=nC+2m2+3m+2m2+3m+2…6分(i)由题意，5组中怜有3组被标为B的概率g(p)=(等p(1一)2=10p3(1一2p十p2)=10(p-2p+p5）.所以g（p)=10(3p2-8p3+5p)=10p2(p-12x5,p-3),00:函数g《p)单调递增、当pE(号，1)时，g(b）<0,函数p)单调递减。所以当=号时，gp)取得最大值，且最太值为g(号)一C×停)X(1昌)”-56254723由Dm+3十2=号，m>2且m∈N,得n=8.当m=3时，5组中恰有3组被标为B的率袋大，且台®)的最大值为器…12分22.【命题意图】本题考查导数的综合应用，要求考生能利用导数判断函数的单调性，会使用分离变量的方法求参数的范围。【解题分析】K1)函数f(.xr)=lnx一ux十1，∈R的定义域为(0，十o∞)，且f(x)=1一a.当u≤0时，Yx∈(0，十o),fz)=是-a≥0恒成立，此时f代x)在区间(0，十∞)止上单调递增；当0刷.今fx=u1=0,解得x=当x∈0，时，f(x)>0,八x)在区间0，)上单调递增。当∈（日，+∞）时，fx)<0f代x)在区间(，十e)上单调递减综上所述，当a≤0时，(r)在区间(0，十∞)上单调递增；当Q>0时，(x)在区间(0，)上单调递增，在区间（合，十o)上单调递减。数学卷参考答案()第7页（共8页【24·(新高考)ZX·M叮·数学·Y】

抚州市2023年高中毕业班教学质量监测卷高三日语联考试题听力部分：（共两小节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你有两分钟时间把答案转涂至答题卡上。第一节（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分)听下面7段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，每段录音只播放1遍。例：王含人：上)6)日本語左勉強LまL大。A.六月心九月C.三月1.男D人体上)L(cě安大四c寸.乃A`遲〈まc寝乙()尤6B`眼鏡壊机大62.女0入过三机本上责寸布KAC`眼鏡左忘机大6A`)老)凳音左Lま寸B`尤〈ě九言莱左觉之ま寸C`文法)練習左Lま寸3.女)人体)杓2℃卷まL尤AcA`地下铁CB`電車CC、自転車c4.男D人体己四後、何左Lま寺及A`晚饭左食心ま寸B`店C书弁当左買U)ま寸C`新幹線)切符左買()ま寸5.书母ě人匕太郎君話L℃)ま寸、书母ě人仗明日何時已乃太郎君在起二Lま寸力A朝時B朝7時半C`朝8時半6.男)人仗女D人亿電話左話儿℃)ま寸、男)人（体何左買一℃帰）ま寸A牛乳1本上于一入B牛乳2本尤寸0牛乳2本匕于一7,日本飞人)家左訪問寸石時、口一卜仗普通上二c脱)寸力A`家)前记B`玄関C`部屋D中第二节（共8小题，每题2分，满分16分)听下面4段录音，每段录音后有2小题，每段录音播放2遍。8,女0人上男0人加話L小支寸二人低何在才名2专9下寸尽A中国入旅行心行〈B`中国料理在食八石C了メ)力料理壶食ベ石9.男D人体龙)L℃中国料理尔懷办L办口大上言志L尤节CA、中国亿行2尤乙七的态石6B中国)料理的)ま〈登石6C中国人)友達料理左作2（〈机大10,食付是旅充三何在食心法方月门A`食堂C)九左食八石B`近〈D店)九左食心司C`圹ド亻y于左買2℃巷（食心11.誰誰話L℃()ま寸。A`会社D同僚B学校D友遵C`书母ě九上子供12男仍人上女D人话℃法寸、男D人体何在朗言表上大(A`花D買()方B`病院入)行巷方C`书見舞()①品物1

【解析】下蹲过程先减小，减油一N58L,D项正确。3二1·6L,水距离为x=L0os37°=0.8别(小)当茶取剂相比为1：1时，茶取率较高，增大茶取剂比例，生产成不会增大较快，而萃取率提高较小，不经济(5)电解池中阳极反应为H,0+C1-2一HC0+H.B(OH),与H·、HC0反应生成1，BO,。9.【答案(1)无法判断(1分)图1中恒压滴液漏斗与烧瓶内气压相等，在重力作用下水一定会下滴，与装置是《解析})澳离子枝外有6个电子，价层电子排布式为4P还态理要于心精有大为电型离和阴离子核外都是？个电子.健离子含3个质子，名阴周子含1个吸千，及于数腿多转子云轮廓图为球形。越小否漏气无关(2分)(3)Ba·210,·30,·2H,0—a0,.·2N0··2s04H或3B+2八0，+3S0,+2H,0=3BaS0,(2)BD(2分)0分子中P价吴有4个电子对其中个孤电千对，具角维形三浪化究复化保分干是三角鞋影,2\0··4H(2分)的元素和肉素元款电负件差值这大极性超强故复化分子极生大误化风，②五案化保分子中？(4)1防倒吸(1分)2H,s)·BaC,一Bas0,,+2HCl(2分)价层3p50能量相近、可以参与杂化，杂化类型为P1,而八设有2d轨道且2与3H之间能量相是天15)3④56(2分.答对一种即得分)①2⑦(2分.答对一种即得分不能参与杂化，放不存在稳定的心，③一元化合物中，元素电负性相差超大，离千健百分率这高根器表世中元素电负性，氧的电负性最大，故氧化锂中离子键百分率最高。【解析】()恒压滴液漏斗结构特殊，在重力作用下，无论装置是否漏气，水都会下滴。2)浓硫酸与\aHs0,反应，浓硫酸表现出吸水性并放出热量，浓硫酸与饱和NaHS0,溶液反应生成Na,S0,和4由图。可知，氧离子：4×2（其中，背面有4个）：内离子：8个在顶点，2个在棱上.6个在面心1个在体内0,表现出酸性。(3)S0,通入Ba(0,),溶液中，当溶液呈较强酸性时V0,表现强氧化性。当S0,少量时，发生反应：3Ba2·+所以.卤离子：8×g4×2×}+4×6×分+1=8。再根据化学式山，0X可推知，1个晶流共有4个有2\0+3S0,+2H,0—3Bas0,!+2N0+4H:当S0,过量时，发生反应：Ba2·+2N0;+3S0,+2H,0子。山，0C晶体密度为p=7x24:16x8:355x8gcm八、×(cx100)6BaS0..+2\0·+2s0+4H(4)倒置漏斗防倒吸。产生白色沉淀是因为疏酸与氯化钡反应。(S)8个H原子取代体内8个锂离子，得：，OHX。1mol,OHN晶胞含8molH。12.【答案】(1)酯基(1分)(5)图4装置中有空气.在没有排尽空气的条件下实验，将浓硫酸滴入浓盐酸、饱和八HCO,溶液、浓硝酸、蒸馏(2)NaOH水溶液，加热(1分)水中都会产生“雾“，导入烧杯中，可观察是否有白色沉淀产生：在不产生S0,的条件下，钡盐溶液可以选择Ba(N0,),溶液.BaCL,溶液.(CH,CO0),Ba溶液(3)○CH=CHCH01分)取代反应1分)101答类11小州小2州(2分00OH(2)①ABD(2分)②40kPa≤p(C,)≤80kPa(2分)0CCH-CH-○(3)①005(2分)21.62(2分(4)CH-CH-C-CI+ECH-CH.一ECH-CH,x+nHCl(2分)(4)0.5或).2分)HC(1分吸收副产物HC1,促进反应向正反应方向进行，提高产率(2分)(5)25%(2分(5)5(2分)H0-《-C=CCH(2分)【解析11)根据老斯定律，（①·2+3x2)×得目标反应，H=△州+△·21%OH0(6)02 Cu(2)①气体密度不变时表明氯气的量保持不变达到衡，A项「确：反应物和牛成物中均有液体，四额化硫浓度保持不变.可以说明反应达到衡.B项正确：气体只有一种.其摩尔质量始终不变，C项错误：氯气消耗速率等于生成速HCHCH0g:1.a,=CHCO0H(3分.答案合理即可H,0率，：=：反应达到衡状态，D项正确。②温度不变，衡常数不变，恒压条件下，缩小体积至原来的一半，瞬间压强变为原来的2倍.衡向右移动.最终衡时压强等于原压强，故强变化范围：40kPa≤P(C,)≤80ka【解析】由F逆推1含苯环，即A为甲苯。由信息1可知，B为〈CHC,C为《广CH0,由信息2可(d)1税第表格数据可知，0~2mm内d,的均反应速率u(Q,):020,010ml·L·mn知，D为《CH=CHCH0,D发生醛基的氧化反应再酸化得到E,E为CH=CHCO0H(2)卤代烃在氢氧化钠水溶液中加热发生水解反应。005m1'·mn2衡时，c(PC.)=0.02mol·1,c(PCl)=c(C)=0.18mol·LK(3)E与亚硫酰氯反应生成F,副产物为二氧化硫和氯化氢，发生了取代反应。.1.18 mol162 ml0.02(4)F发生缩聚反应生成H,副产物为氯化氢。吡啶是一种有机碱，能与副产物氯化氢发生反应，吸收副产物，促进反应向正反应方向进行，提高产率。(4)比较0和2组数据可知，0=1，比较①和3组数据.得6=】比较①和④组数据可知，m:-1。三种物质(5)丙炔分子中3个碳原子在一条直线上，丙炔基与苯环相连必有2个碳原子与丙炔基在一条直线上。所以的反应级数之和等于】根据方程知，其他条件不变，增大c(HC),反应速率减小。同分异构体可以看成是苯酚的苯环上1个氢被一C=C一CH,取代，有3种：另一种情况是苯酚中苯环上2个01(5)泉据图像可知.衡时p(C0,)-20kPa,p(Cl,0,)=30 kPa Cl,0,的衡转化率为25%11.【答案)1)44p1分)球形(1分)氢被甲基、乙炔基取代，有2种.符合条件的同分异构体有5种。结构如下：C=(-CHHO(2)<(1分)OHHO(3】角形(1分)>1分)PB,1,分了的空间结构都是角锥形.的元素和氯儿素之间电负性相差较大(2分)□C=C-(H,、H0○C=CCH.、H,cc=GH、H,C○(=GH.其中C三CCH,连接在酚羟基对位，在核磁共振氢谱中有4组峰2八没有2d轨道且22p与3d之间能量相差较大.不能参与杂化(2分)3山，02分)(6)目标产物增长碳链，利用羟醛缩合反应增长碳链。即环己醇催化氧化生成环己酮，环己酮与乙醛在碱性条47x24:16x8:355x82分)件下发生加成，消去反应，最后氧化醛基生成按基（利用银氨溶液或新制氢氧化铜悬浊液反应再酸化）。1,x(cx0m)3(5)8(2分)化学第34页（共80页）化学第35页（共80页）

装脑时时等合所学如局括中雅的两支传阳特点及挂形成原时、日2)粮靴材料骑合衡学如以说时盒疾入侵对中营鲍岗（文花的彩响、心分）

[3条]涂子润：我他蚂的17.家蚕的性别决定方式是W型。雄蚕生命力顽强、桑叶利用率高和吐丝结茧能力强，科学家希三望通过寻找致死基因的方法实现专养雄蚕的目的。某科研团队利用诱变和杂交方法，构建了一种21.家蚕品系，其雌雄个体基因型组成如图所示。b、©是纯合时引起胚胎死亡的突变基因，”+“代表野生型基因下列说法正确的是图注：口乙块色体片段W染色体片段方唯生A不考虑Z、W染色体同源区段上的基因，致死基因一定不能位于W染色体上B.该品系家蚕在诱变过程中出现的变异类型有基因突变和染色体变异C该家蚕品系的性染色体上存在交换抑制因子，雄蚕可产生Z”、z、w的配子(1)月D.该品系家蚕自由交配，子代基因型与亲代相同18.醋酸泼尼松龙片是一种肾上腺皮质醇类降温药，可用于治疗病毒引起的炎症反应。炎症通过提高细胞的内环氧化酶(COX)的活性升高人体的体温调定点，使人发烧。皮质醇类激素的分泌类似于甲状腺激素分级调节过程。下列说法正确的是A.被病毒感染，体温升高过程中人体的热觉感受器兴奋，产热大于散热3B.使用醋酸泼尼松龙片降温时，机体皮肤毛细血管舒张，产热小于散热C.皮质醇可能通过抑制内氧化酶相关基因的表达，导致C0X变少，减弱炎症D.长期服用醋酸泼尼松龙片可能会导致肾上腺变大等副作用19.科研人员对中国四大草原之一的伊犁草原的放牧方式进行研究，结果如下图1、2、3所示：下4)表为不同放牧方式下草食动物群落的多样性特征。下列相关叙述正确的是草原黄佩植被高度4203642总4捕获量比黑线毛足队■布氏田鼠0500100■黑线仓限■达乌尔鼠兔连续放禁牧季节轮牧口长爪沙图2总捕获率图3不同放牧方式下啮齿动物群落结构77放牧方式连续放牧禁牧季节轮牧组丰富度指数(R)0.60±0.230.42±0.150.58±0.42丰富度指数计算公式：R=(S一1)1N,S为物种数，N为群落中所有物种个体数，A.调查黑线仓鼠的种群密度应该采用标记重捕法B.三种放牧方式中连续放牧啮齿动物总捕获率最高，可能是连续放牧使植被变矮，易被捕获1C.三种放牧方式中季节轮牧更利于合理利用草地资源并且能够抑制鼠害发生2D.禁牧区啮齿动物的数量最少，且物种丰富度也最低，推测禁牧可能会降低种间斗争的激烈程度，使鼠害发生的可能性变小20,发酵工程为人类提供多样的发酵产品。下列关于发酵工程的叙述正确的是(3A,发酵工程中生产柠檬酸和酱油用到的菌种是同一种微生物-黑曲霉B,发酵产物可以是微生物肥料，也可以是微生物的代谢产物，如单细胞蛋白C.啤酒生产中，蒸煮的目的是杀死啤酒中的大多数微生物，并延长它的保存期D,发酵生产的食品添加剂可改善口味，延长食品保存期，不能食用(4生物试题第5页（共8页）回×三)