W:I've found a job in a bank,but thanks anyway.(Text 3)M:What would you like for your birthday,dear?I thought we'd do the usual:dinner and a movie.W:I'm turning 50.Let's do something different.How about going on a hike?(Text 4)W:Excuse me,Mr Brown.M:What's the matter?I don't want to be disturbed while I'm in conference withthe accountant.W:But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.M:Call him,please,and put off our meeting.(Text 5)M:Rachel,look at my new shoesW:Oh,they look good on you.You know,my friend Jackson bought the samepair,costing him 40 pounds.How much did you pay?M:40 pounds?Oh,my goodness!I paid twice as much as that.(Text 6)M:Have you met Raj,the new exchange student from India in our class?W:No,I haven't.M:Well,he seems really nice,but there's one thing I noticed.He moves his headfrom side to side when you talk to him.You know,like this.W:Maybe it means he doesn't understand you.M:No,I don't think so.W:Or it could mean he doesn't agree with you.M:Actually,people from India sometimes move their heads from side to side whenthey agree with you.W:Oh,so that's what it meant.(Text 7)W:Everyone,welcome John into our company!He will be responsible for leadingmarket research,with a goal of increasing our profit by 100%to 100 millionper year.30【23·G3AB·英语·参考答案一BSD一必考一HEN】

which a memory is basic.W:Some of your theater performances have been recorded and shown on TV.Have you ever watched them?M:I've always avoided watching myself anyway.Though I'm satisfied with myperformance on stage,I still feel foolish to see myself on TV.It makes me feelstrange and embarrassed.W:OK,thank you very much,Peter.(Text 10)M:Next month,students from the fashion department at Oak College will beholding an exciting event.They are putting on a fashion show on Saturday 25thJune.The show will be held in the new drama studio.Students themselves will bemodeling the clothes,which have been given to them by various well-known storesin the area.70%clothes are from high street stores.Some are from designerstores and only a part are from personal studios.The show starts at 11:30 am andbegins with a presentation of men's fashion,which will include sportswear.Therewill be a short break for lunch at 1 pm in the canteen,the cost of which is includedin the price of the ticket.The show will continue at 2 pm with women's fashion,which will include both winter and summer wear.The show will end at 3 pm witha presentation of the students'own designs.It'll be a fun day out!You can buytickets for the show on the college website,or over the phone.But I recommendyou to get them at the college bookshop,because the price includes a drink.Thebookshop is next to the admissions office.Full details of prices are available on thecollege website.乐39【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】

我父亲乐颠颠地赶着马车，向皮子窝走去。皮子窝是当时的县城，属于我父亲的玉米，暂时就储存在那个地方。厨余梁肉士民兵尽或刺木为矛我而君之器物钟整自态若使奉破赵君安得有些使起接近皮子窝的时候，我的父亲突然把马车停住了。他坐在车上犹豫了很长时间，默默地掉无有君放能今夫人以下，编于士卒同，分工而作之，家所有尽教以参食士方美危苦！转车头折了回来。临近家门的时候，他又犹豫了很长时间，又调转车头折了回去。就这么折来耳。”于是原君如其计，而勇敢之士三千人皆出死，因从李谈赴秦军，秦军为乡三十魏救至，秦军遂罢。李战死，封其父为李侯。折去，不到两公里的距离，他走了整整一个下午仍然没有到达目的地。(节选自《说黄昏降临了。我父亲掏出怀里的白条，用力地撕了个粉碎，然后把那些细小的纸片撒向了天空。10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)那一瞬间，秋风浩荡。A而君之后官数百/妇妾荷绮毅/厨余梁肉/士民兵尽或刻木为矛戟/而君之器物(选自《寻找证明一庆祝中国共产党成立100周年微型小说作品精选》，有删改)若使秦破赵君/安得有此/使赵而全君/何患无有/N文本二：B,而君之后官/数百妇妾荷绮毅/厨余梁肉/士民兵尽/或刻木为矛戟/而君之器物钟磨自恋油莱花开朵朵黄，我和爸爸种田忙若使秦破赵君/安得有此/使赵而全君/何患无有/我拔草，他插秧，禾苗一天一天长。S而君之后官数百/妇妾荷绮毅/厨余梁肉/士民兵尽/或刻木为矛戟而君之器物钟磬自态收了谷子送军粮，支援红军打胜仗。若使秦破赵/君安得有此/使赵而全/君何患无有/(摘自苏区童谣《收了谷子送军粮》)D.而君之后官/数百妇妾荷绮毅/厨余梁肉/士民兵尽/或剡木为矛戟/而君之器物钟磬自态7.下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)乃若使秦破赵/君安得有此/使赵而全/君何患无有/A.文本一围绕着借粮、还粮展开情节，父亲多次询问“革命胜利了么”，既串联了情节，也表现11,下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分/公了父亲对得到还粮的渴望。A.“晋文公出亡”与“其一人夜亡告之”(《汉书·苏武传)两句中的“亡”字含义相同B.文本一善用细节来刻画人物，如文中画线句运用动作描写，表现了父亲等人“借粮”途中的B.“小人请陈其辞”与“信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何”(《过秦论》)两句中的“陈”含义不同。急切和对敌人咬牙切齿的痛恨。C.“家所有尽散以飨食士”与“旦日飨士卒”(《鸿门宴)两句中的“飨”字含义相同。C,郭队长借粮时“同志”等用语较为郑重，父亲“搞点粮食”等话语则较为生活化，这主要是由D.“秦军为却三十里”与“却与小姑别”(《孔雀东南飞》)两句中的“却”字含义不同他们的身份所决定的。12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)3D.文本一、文本二中的“父亲”“我和爸爸”，虽为普通民众，但都愿意支援革命，反映出革命战A.受到别人恩惠一定要报答恩情，哪怕是君王，如果不懂得回馈臣子的功劳，害怕论功封赏争时期百姓的拥军情。也会导致灾祸8.“父亲的白条”这一标题具有多重意蕴，请结合文本一简要分析。(6分)B.舟之侨追随晋文公流亡却未得到封赏，后来他以“不得其所”的蛇来表达自己的失意，这引起晋文公的惊讶。9.两个文本都写了人民群众拿出粮食支持革命的内容，文体不同而艺术效果各异。请简要分C,赵国都城邯郸被围困告急，李谈对原君耽于享乐不忧国事心怀不满，于是劝诫原君要析。(6分)在危苦之际施恩于人。D.原君采纳了李谈的计谋，于是众多勇士挺身而出，慷慨为国赴死，后来楚国、魏国救兵赶二、古诗文阅读(34分)到，秦军最终罢兵。(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)阅读下面的文言文，完成10一13题。(1)是故臣劳勤以为君，而不求其赏，君持施以牧下，而无所德。(5分)孔子曰：“德不孤，必有邻。”夫施德者贵不德，受恩者尚必报；是故臣劳勤以为君，而不求其赏，君持施以牧下，而无所德。夫臣不复君之恩，而苟营其私门，祸之源也；君不能报臣之功，而(2)子欲爵耶？请待旦日之期。子欲禄邪？请今命廪人。(5分)弹刑赏者，亦乱之基也。夫祸乱之原基，由不报恩生矣。晋文公出亡，周流天下，舟之侨从焉。文公反国，择可爵而爵之，择可禄而禄之，舟之侨独不(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分】与焉。文公酌诸大夫酒，酒酣，文公曰：“二三子盍为寡人赋乎？”舟之侨进曰：“君子为赋，小人请阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14~15题。陈其辞，辞曰：‘有龙矫矫，顷失其所。一蛇从之，周流天下。龙反其渊，安宁其处。一蛇青千，独田家不得其所。”文公瞿然曰：“子欲爵耶？请待旦日之期。子欲禄邪？请今命廪人。”舟之侨曰：“请王维而得其赏，廉者不受也。言尽而名至，仁者不为也。今天油然作云，沛然下雨，则苗草兴起，莫之旧谷行将尽，良苗未可希。老年方爱粥，卒岁且无衣。能御。今为一人言施一人，犹为一块土下雨也，土亦不生之矣。”遂历阶而去。文公求之不得，终雀乳青苔井，鸡鸣白板扉。柴车驾赢棕，草屠①牧豪稀⊙身诵《甫田》之诗。多而红榴折，斯秋绿芋肥。饷田桑下憩，旁舍草中归原君既归赵，楚使春中君将兵救赵，魏信陵君亦矫夺晋部军往救赵。未至，秦急围邯郸，住处名愚谷，何烦问是非。邮郸急且降，原君患之。邯郸传舍吏子李谈谓原君曰：“君不忧赵亡乎？”原君曰，“赵亡即【注释D腾：草鞋。@豪稀：健壮的肥猪。③愚谷：即愚公谷。春秋齐桓公尝猎于此，遇一老翁，老前言此胜虏，何为不忧？”李谈曰：“邯郸之民，炊骨易子而食之，可谓至困。而君之后宫数百妇妾荷绮救山谷名为愚公谷，后用“愚公谷”指隐居或与人无争的地方，此处借指王维隐居的地方。语文试题第5页（共8页）语文试题第6页（共8页）

(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成20~21小题近年来，越来越多的防蓝光的热门消费品出现，然而，什么是蓝光？波长在385-505m的可见光称为蓝光，其波长短，能量高，穿透力强。生活中所谓的有害蓝光，是指波长在415-455m的短波蓝光。但是，①它对人体也有积极的影响，比如，蓝光可以用于治疗新生儿黄疸，并能取得一定的效果。有害蓝光对人体的影响主要有三个方面：一是②实验发现，蓝光强度超过15001x(勒克斯，照度单位)，直接照射视网膜3个小时以上，会导致视网膜细胞的调亡和数量下降。二是导致失眠，如果睡前接受过多的蓝光就会抑制褪黑素的分泌，使人难以入睡。三是引起情绪低落，过多地接触蓝光也会引发人们的情绪问题。常见的防蓝光眼镜有两个工作原理，一个是吸收蓝光，③吸收蓝光就是通过在眼镜镜片材料中加入抗蓝光因子，从而实现防蓝光：而反射蓝光则是在眼镜镜片上镀上一层光学薄膜，通过光的干涉作用反射掉有害蓝光的波段，从而达到防蓝光的效果。近年来，眼部健康问题日益严重，中国家长为此想尽办法，按摩针灸、食疗滋补等民间偏方，在全国各地轮番爆火，滋补当然要吃含谐音的食物：鱼眼、龙眼等。科学研究证实，这些方法往往只是图个心理安慰，对预防近视、降低度数并没有明显效果。20.请在文中划横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意连贯完整，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过2齐。(6分)38621.请用包转折系的句子概括最后一段的主要内容。（不超过40字）(3分)四、写作(60分)22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)语文课本里尽是人生。，有孔融让梨，有鲲鹏展翅有精忠报国：语文课外也有人生，奚倒年临+系和紧女、公结合你的思考与感悟，写一高文章。小女7要求：不得脱离所给材料立意；选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题不得套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。身系还手品从安子头价名以布多账厚末以灯年在桃认久玉作悦染京&泰影吴乳作以

40.A.dreamB.luckC.wisdomD.shelter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。These days,doctors are using a new approach to healing,which is called tapping.Thisapproach combines 41 (wise)from Chinese medicine with talk therapy().By simply tapping points along the body while42(confirm)your emotional state,youcan release cellular energy.By feeling those emotions,you process and clear them through43 power of love and forgiveness.Tapping provides a healthy way to process difficultemotions,even from experiences that44(happen)in the distant past.The practice drawsfrom acupuncture(),a healing method from 45 (tradition)Chinese medicine thatdates from thousands of years ago.Acupuncture opens energy highways in the body by sticking thin needles into the skin.Tapping takes a similar approach,but uses touch instead of needles 46(promote)the flowof energy throughout the body.It may sound strange or impossible 47 first glance.Butscientists believe that the method works because it excites the central nervous system,48 causes the body to release helpful chemicalsEveryone may have experienced some sorts of emotional discomfort in their lives.Althoughpainful,it's important to develop healthy ways to process their 49 (experience).Healingpractices like tapping help release these emotions 50(active),so you can process and healfrom difficult emotions.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

122命题人360°详解全析手册第三部分语言知识运用第一节考向预测高考英语的完形填空题选材上多为好人好事、励志故事，折射大道理或传递正能量的记叙文。文章多集知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体。动词、名词、形容词和副词是完形填空主要的考查方向。解题导语本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lennon和Carla创建宴会派对的经过和宴会派对是如何帮助那些失去亲人的人走出悲伤的。笞案解析41.C根据下文中的"She met Carla on her first day at work in the strange city."可知，Lennon刚刚搬到(moved)洛杉矶。故选C项。42.A根据下文内容可知，Lennon和Carla很快变得亲密起来，是因为发现(discovering)两人有一些共同之处。故选A项。43.C根据下文中的"after losing a close family member"可知，她们在失去家人后应该是在挣扎着(struggling)生活。故选C项。44.D根据下文中的"Each guest left'"可知，Carla也邀请了(invited)一些和她们一样正在经历悲伤的人。故选D项。45.A根据下文中的"understanding each other and healing(治愈)hearts'"可知，他们进行了深入的交谈，彻底了解彼此。thoroughly'"完全地，彻底地"。46.C根据上文的内容尤其是"It was a night of deep conversation,.45 understanding each otherand healing(治愈)hearts.."可知，经过深入的交谈后，这些失去亲人的人在离开时都坚信自己并不孤单(alone)。故选C项。47.D根据下文中的"Since2013,their nonprofit organization"可知，Lennon和Carla创立了(founded)宴会派对组织。故选D项。48.A根据上文中的"losing a close family member"和"grieving(悲伤)"可知，这些人都有痛失亲人的经历。故选A项。go through"经历"；come across'"偶然遇到"；give away"失去，赠送"；take on"承担，呈现"。49.B根据上文中的"to meet and understand people"和"helped bring together over 13,000 people"可知，该非营利组织已经帮助了13000多人，让他们分享(share)自己的悲伤。故选B项。50.B根据下文中的"because they don't know what to say'"可知，当别人倾诉自己的痛苦时，人们因不知道说什么而沉默不言。故选B项。sympathy"同情"；silence"沉默"；disagreement'"分歧"；weakness'"缺点"。

会，语言表达上句式丰富多变。综合能外，第二段的On top of that、In the lastutes和第三段的When等过渡词和连接(参考范文见下期A4版)版面用，增强了文章的连贯性。生词汇运用方面，Version2中使用的上期参考范P1头肠：witnessed、focusing on、ArmedDear Lucy,时事热点号P2-P3形de great contributions to、deal with、Firstly,thank you for your congratulationsan end、firmly believed.及make aon my getting the chairman of the school art club.纵观世界君Regarding your questions about our club,I will listP4-P5主-表意更加准确、生动。them in detail as follows.主题引领Our school art club was founded in 2018 byP6品读其他可用表达a group of individuals devoted to sharing their名著连载，P7读Erder to raise students'awarenesspassions with others.Based in our city,our clubmental protection,a lecture washolds various activities all the year round,such as用英文计lectures on certain topics,professional guidance byP8悦ian expert yesterday afternoon inexperts and some displays of excellent works from视听结合aII.our members.To spread and share the beauty ofexpert from our city's Bureau ofart,we always welcome new members to join us.Thank you again for your concern andcongratulations.满了氨气，随着气球上升，氦气会Yours,Li Hua远镜，你在白天就可以观察银河扫码进本版主编王丹责编王珺赵萍读官方取更多-27776792777680(发行中心)订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the woman think of the rent?A.Very low.B.Unacceptable.C.A bit high.9.How many bed rooms does the house have?A.Two.4B.Three.C.Five.10.Who will probably take care of the garden?A.The woman.B.The man.C.Tracy.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.What's the woman worried about?A.Lack of exercise.B.Long working hours.C.Serious health conditions.12.Why is sitting called the new smoking?A.People smoke a lot while sitting in the office.B.Sitting for too long can cause serious health problems.C.The habit of smoking is picked up by more people today.13.What does the man do while thinking?A.Stand and walk.B.Walk and run.C.Walk and stretch.14.What's the man's attitude toward the woman?A.Critical.B.Encouraging.C.Admiring.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Which club will Adam probably join?A.The football club.B.The volunteer clubC.The poetry club.16.What do we know about the coach?A.He felt regretful for refusing Adam.B.He gave Adam a piece of good advice.C.He thought highly of Adam's football skills.17.What's probably the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Coach and player.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is forbidden at Fort Bragg beach?A.Taking away anything found there.B.Throwing away anything one takes there.C.Using glass bottles as containers for anything.19.How did the Northern Californians handle the garbage after the earthquake?A.They sent it to glass factories.B.They made it into useful things.C.They moved it to the ocean nearby.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A fun activity.B.A place of interest.C.An appealing material.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37,5分）%%%阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APrimo Marella GalleryFounded in 1992 and located in Milano,Italy,Primo Marella Gallery has been committedto the promotion of emerging artists and movements coming from different territories beyondEurope,through the organization of shows and the publication of books,with the help offamous critics.Starting with China in the late Nineties,the gallery program focused ondifferent emerging areas,from Russia to India and from South East Asia to Africa,always withthe precise goal to gain the attention of museums,institutions and collectors.信息卷英语（五）第2页（共8页）新高考

welcome to come along anytime from 10 am to 4 pm today.ItThis is "What to Do Today".(17)Thanks for yourcould be really a nice day for all the families.listening.Enjoy your day.o∩。0he台nD么（主日而丝一1

D.9月.7月因是飞16.Inh situation are people more likely to use subtractive solutions?14.A.ownedA.They are given more attention.5.A.amazing2-23:CABB.They are loaded with much work.26.A.hatedC.They are given more chances to try2.hD.They are allowed to work with others.7.A.work17.What is Converse's opinion about subtractive solutions?28.A.reassuredA.They have a privileged status.9.A.tutorB.They're superior to additive ones.0.A.arrangedC.They require more effort to come up with.31.A.habitD.They're generally easy to consider.2.A.eager18.What can be the best title for the text?33.A.smart考生必将密封内的项目填写清楚A.Our brain typically overlooks subtractive solutionsB.Studies help inspire some neglected subtractions834.A.truth35.A.destroyC.Businesses prefer complex rather than simple solutions36.A.unique体工整、笔清楚D.One tends to consider alternative ways to solve problems三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）37A.Instead阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。38A.oppose题序was hot day:the whole group as sittingin the shade reinginbeside me was sixyed答案Mylea,moving her 19 in time with mine.Then I noticed other studentseach20a picture book forthe first time.题序In creating Racquet and Literacy League for Youth (RALLY),I hoped to 21 two of my passions:答案tesand eading,with iner city children.Throughout the year,I had advertised for campers and vou四、语法填空（士teers.阅读下面Buton the first day of camp,22 my careful planning things did not go smoothly.Two boys23Foodie orover the net,their noses bleeding.During the reading time,nooe24a book.They would rather watchFujian provinfilms at home,Eli told me,than learn 25 tennis and read boring books.restaurants sI26 myself home that afternoon,feeling I had failed.Soon I realized that I should get to27restaurantsThat evening I called my volunteers together for a meeting,and with their help,28 the entire curricuIn2018umac29would pair with a camper to help him/her during reading time.To emphasize praise and pro42 (latgress,we gave out awards for most 30 reading,tennis and behavior weekly.DelicaciesMylea said she had a(n)31 of taking the book home to read to her mom tonight.Looking at herits franchis32 face,I offered her a hug.Somehow,after the schedule changes,these children,who had been 33flour wrapduring reading time,began to find joy in reading stories.cal residerI've heard the expression,"a mind is a terrible thing to waste"I witnessed its34 first-hand atApaRALLY.Disadvantaged children lack no desire to learn,but the resources to help 35 that desire.Solvingof the Shthis issue is a36 task,but I saw much transformative power at RALLY.RALLY's progress didn't follow“Whenthe straight road.37,with creativity and efforts,I can overcome the twists and reach my destination,and39.help others reach theirs,too.I can't wait to 38 the journey.4419.A.lipsB.shouldersC.armsD.feet20.A.needingB.writingC.readingD.describing21.A.shareB.formC.concludeD.comment试卷分析用22.A.due toB.as forC.exceptD.despite23.A.lookedB.fellC.jumpedD.stepped年·0。disadthose who didn.money十QG

2021~2022学年度高三第四次联考·英语uoy hg :M参考答案、提示及评分细则rim0,ime了，W听力部分录音稿(?TM:hyid ymt奶bike ody?Din yo ak吃o话(Text 1)o2em9ogo时9vd了801：WW:Because Mr.Wang told me I couldn't be late for schoo any more.!woromo mxo n sivaA M(Text 2)m9m1o1-bn0sni7 d7.了：7M:Why did Cathy call yesterday?boog vot daiw I:MW:She wanted to pick up some magazines she lent me.isaa8m了加a,26T,7M:You should have rtued hose magazines for you've kept them for sow oute avwle oY“bisiA:周（Text3)omit anol s tol boibute fnovad I juW:Mike,where did you spend your summer holiday?M:Well,I had planned togo to Beijing or London,but I went toTokyo msead.W:Really?I spent my summer holiday there,too.3te9ctbnoifoE91s2adim2为91，d0:7(Text 4)ood toosol boog a ai ode eanidi atsog odbnleohnu fneoW:I've almost finished typing half of the document.coleid sdil simobu d Us o:MM:Tell me when it's ready.The boss needs it this momning1231W:Ill give it to you to check immediately I finish it.(01T(Text 5)W:Hi,Iknow Dr.Wilson's out oftown at a conference but I was wonderingmnshe won't be back till nextweek,if youif you could check in your computer records and find out how I did on her mid-terexam?M:I'm sor可，Miss,but Im not authorized(a被授权的togive out hat kind of infation.w(Text6）si7neMM:We are all here but Mike,Miss Moore.W:Why is Mike not here?dbeoM:Sorry to tell you that he broke his left foot and is in hospital now.W:How did that come about Tom?M:He played football with some of his friends yesterday afternoon and was hurt when he was trying to catch the ball.W:Was he hurt badly?Let's go to see him this afternoon after class.M:OK..8I ai aoitomA ni ogn aniloans Ioaol onfa(Fext 7)案答李会W:Where's Mr.Green,Tom?A1A0D0-0188AA021-140HA101-0A090A乙-1M:Sory,I don't know,either..Maybe he is at meeting.What do you ask him for?msW。里t且，sW:I'd like to have a day off tomorrow,for I have to look after my grandma.She is ill in hospital.M:Sorry to hear that,but you must tell him yourself about that.I think he will allow you to do that.W:Thanks..I hope so..的感合前公性处#价出酒建号i产前即底百第合录意决回”es(Tet8).,4o9196q01bs0T“女0giiu00o83m划流件套3，国M:Hi,Xiaohua!。的英积的可员人书工民5保州大图京北，面”内3W:H,Daid!How's everything?-山3go3oA的3二集是求2#FOsM:Good.So far s0good,I mean.出比因具据球1装回骨性家P恩示，映oenW:You've been in China for two months.How do you like your CFL programme in the Chinese Depariment?、2M:My interest in Chinese grows with each passing day.Sodoes my difficulty in learing Chinese.It'ssucdilanguage!It goes different from European languages,such as English and French.W:As a learner of English asa foreign language,I'm going through a similar experience I have difficulty with【2022届高三④联·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】

one高三第一轮复周测卷the教学design had to be very thin,and it 29 becoming the water flowing from a bucket.札记sts in A30photos of "Water Pouring from Bucket"have gone viral online.Following his recentistory trise to 31 online,Gabi has been asked by other Romania cities to 32 old tree stumps into ar-historytworks.He promised to honor their requests,but out of respeet for his home city,he will never create the artworks 33 to those in his hometown.He has been awarded for his contribution by the city government.When mentioning the differ-ence he has made,he always says he does the same thing that other people can do to make our worldmore beautiful.19.A.mudB.marbleC.woodD.stone20.A.avoidedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.tried21.A.reliefB.amazementC.confusionD.disappointment22.A.changingB.showingC.improvingD.repeating23.A.orderedB.allowedC.suspectedD.warned24.A.dreamsB.answersC.memoriesD.ideas25.今adjustB.correctC.applyD.suffer26.A.resourceB.materialC.pictureD.clue27.AimpressiveB.lastingC.expensiveD.hopeful28.A.believedB.assumedC.discoveredD.predicted29.A.went onB.contributed toC ended upD.got close to30.A.ObviouslyB.FrequentlyC.FinallyD.RecentlyB.fameC.freedomD.opportunity31.A.name32.A.cutB.transferC.sharpenD.transformB similarC.importantD.opposite33.A.blind【答案与解析】本文讲述了罗马尼亚的森林工程师Gabi Rizea偶然成为一名著名木雕艺术家的故事。19.C Gabi Rizea开始“把玩”一块木板。20.D他尝试在木板上雕刻人脸。21.B令他惊讶的是，效果非常好。22C他继续提高他的木雕技艺。23B他得到当地政府的允许，可在公开场合展示他魔术般的技艺。24.D他有时会设计雕刻的草图，但在大多数情况下，木材与他的想法并不相符。by co25.A他只能不断地进行调整来适应材料。laying26.Bwood,27.A他给人们印象最深的杰作是“倒水的木桶”。2228C他发现树桩有一半烂掉了。on the29.C他将腐烂的树桩中间部分雕刻得非常薄，结果那部分就成了水流的形状。30.D根据下文可知，近来这个木雕的照片在网上疯传。W00031.B他在网上出名了。vaila32.D Gabi被邀请到其他城市去把树桩变成艺术品3B出于对家乡的尊重，他绝不会创作出与在家乡创作的类似艺术品。an old【22新·G3ZC英语-R-HAIN)85of his

第13期B1板Keys:One possibleversion家0.外)阅读训练费1-5CBBAD非常解读1.A busy road (th has a lot of comers)2.They hit cach other.3.To stop morecidents from happening.4.In his car.5.He is commonbut great建完形小测A 1-5 DBDBO6-10 BADBCB1.about2.quiet1.3.because4.even5.main6.museum7.understand8.stars29.difficult10.snows第13期B2版Keys:(One possible3version速择题除外)知识“串联”4.I.I.dry2.suddenly3.by the river4.fall5.follow6.field7.once or twiceII.1.appear2.glad3.throw4.hide5.climb6.attention7.paleIII.1.quietly2.reports1.3.To prepare4.to solve5.grown27.caused词语点将台Ll.beating【2.hit1.Remember to hand in your homeworkon time next time2.If you get lost,please call me in time.建语法运用14CBAA1第13期83版Key:(One possibleversion)2词语组击1.1.fridge2.pocket3.pale4.preparing35.rubbish6.localII.1.Follow2.f1a43.dry4.ground5.bit6.birth5IIL 1.to think about2.side by side 3.by the river4.Smile at5.fell off6.closed down 7.Hanging on句型演练1.I.1.in time2.picked it up3.in great pain 4.What:for25.take out6.once or twice7.too;to see8.pay attention39.As soon asII.1.is nothing2.wasn't washing3.arrive at4.Don't talk5.over6.What is7.It took写o玩转语法I.1.was telling2.was taking3.were making4.Did:see;was reading5.weren't cating16.was doing:fell27.Were;shopping:were drivingl1.:/2.the;an3./;the4.an;the35.an/6.an;an7.an;the8.an41.4962.8.68753.three million.five hundred and sixty-cight thousand,one hundred and thirtyninefive billion and eighty thousand

照提示逐一介绍收藏爱好的情况。其次，确定时态，应使用一般现在时，但介绍自己如何开始收集时要用一般过去时；人称以第一人称为主。写完之后，要通读短文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。第27-28版Keys:七年级（上）期末综合能力提升（一）语言知识及运用第一节1-5 DBACD第二节6-10 BACBB11-15 CDBCA完形填空16-20 CBDDA21-25 CBADB阅读第一节26-29BABC30-33DCAA34-36DBD37-40 CABD第二节41-45 ECABD写作(One possible version)第一节46.friendly47.rides48.interesting49.hobbies50.spending第二节51.is good at making 52.didn't;take part in 53.providing;with54.important;toknow 55.goes on a picnic第三节Dear Mike,I was glad to hear from you yesterday.Now I want to tell you something about my ways ofprotecting the environment.First of all,saving electricity is important.I always turn off the lights and the TV when Idon't use them.Next,recycling is important,too.I usually use old boxes to make storageboxes.What's more,I also use old clothes to clean doors and windows.In fact,there aremany old things that we can reuse.Finally,I go to school by bike.Riding bikes is good forthe air.All in all,we should try our best to protect our environment.Yours,Linda【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求根据提示写一封电子邮件介绍自己保护环境的方法。文章应主要使用第一人称，时态主要使用一般现在时。可适当发挥，使文章内容丰富。注意要保证行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确且书写规范。10

awel-made movie,.but when you compare it to the book,,a lot of details will be missing相并列，共同说明电影改编的不足。giveaway作名词，意为“使真相暴露的事物”。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是记叙文。父亲告诉作者，演奏音乐重要的不是技术而是要在音符中找到满足。41.A。根据下文中的his rhythm was questionable可知，作者的父亲唱歌时的嗓音并不好听，节奏也有问题。bad表示“糟糕的”，符合语境。42.B。根据下文中的sitting at attention和for the first time可知，作者六年级时第一次参加学校管弦乐队的演出，她很紧张。43.D。根据下文中的But he was…to engage with the music.Always clapping his hands to thebeat可知，作者的父亲观看了她的演出。44.D。根据上文中的he was free和下文中的Always clapping his hands to the beat以及findsatisfaction可知，作者的父亲虽然不懂参加演奏会的规则，但是他依旧听得很开心。45.B。根据下文中的what mattered wasn't my skill in playing music可知，作者的父亲教导她演奏音乐重要的不是技巧。46.A。47.C。根据上文中的to engage with the music和下文中的find..in music可知，作者的父亲认为音乐演奏的实质是要和音乐产生联系并且在音符中找到满足。note作名词时可表示“音调：音符”，符合语境。48.D。上文中的find satisfaction提示本空选择satisfaction,属于原词复现。49.B。根据下文中的to redefine the way our community experiences music可知，作者所支持的DPO社区管弦乐队要改变社区居民体验音乐的方式。50.C。根据下文中的audiences clapping between movements可知，由于观众会不时鼓掌，因此DP0举办的演奏会有点吵闹。movements此处意为“乐章”。51.B。根据上文中的redefine the way our community experiences music和下文中的pre-concert chats可知，DP0社区管弦乐队跟其他乐队不一样。52.D。根据下文中的pre-concert chats where no question is of--limits可知，为了让观众理解音乐，作者他们会在演奏会开始之前举办聊天会。off--limits禁止探讨的。53.A。根据上文中的face light up at the first notes可知，一位小观众非常喜欢DPO的演奏会。light up为固定搭配，意为“露出吃惊的表情；露出喜色”。54.C。根据上文中的hear feedback和下文中的people who have never experienced a concertbefore可知，作者很愿意听到人们欣赏完演奏会后的反馈。55.C。根据上文中的pre-concert chats where no question is off-.-limits和were thankful可知，观众非常感谢DPo的音乐和接待。welcome此处作名词，意为“接待：欢迎”。【补充说明】the Rolling Stones:滚石乐队，是一个在二十世纪六十年代成名的英国摇滚乐乐队，是当今乐坛最伟大的乐队，音乐史上最杰出的乐队之一。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是新闻报道。《达人秀》获得吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上最成功的真人秀节目。56.produced。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作定语，修饰The entertainment show,同时逻辑主语The entertainment show与动词produce之间为被动关系，故填produced。57.versions。考查可数名词的复数。version意为“版本”，为可数名词，根据下文中的across Europe,Asia Pacific,,the Middle East,Africa and the Americas可知，此处表示复数意义，

华的文字上案了里解有的艺不牌念，故洗C走自的想根对这意主检大京的独触标题中需汤施”小二以及姿名和艺木品互动的关健调，放选【篇算导读】色如链融版的个装子的女人的大格的安格为休苦专考生本文是一篇说明文，主曼讲述了研究人员发缆的一种现象：手势可以督助你李新语篇细节理感淘艾结推搜纠断归纳减线的她力。核心价債在干辛学生在日的毕生香与宽妙运用特游的洋方法进行涩活有地的学关注科学新知，特养创新盖心.、考杏跳藤国纯封断本题考奋多生文中心题的理解与把据由文茶第野雪气间话"inking a word to brain arcas responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning"以及神经科学家BmMh。对研穷结果的解释可得知，运动系统能据助记忆单词，故选C9.B词义洁测题起据面线福在句”While the teat山jceta first heard山e new vocabt.hewereofpern making a gesture that matched the meaning of the可知当测试对会第饮听到新词汇时，视源中个人做出与单词含义相对应的手羚，两个动作是同时进行的。故选B。30高。2的动comn movemer可知motor cortex控制手臂自主运动的大脑区域，由对这部分区域的刺激实验结果可知，motor core可对单词的记忆效果产生影响。故选C。△推短根接显后一段oldin-Meadow说的活”我认为我们在课其上很少使用手券都一果他们是好老师和好听众，人们会有意识地使用它，但如果我们不考虑它，我们不一定会把它节到课堂上，它可以更频紧，更有效地使。用可以推新出C0 n建议在课室上使用手势助教学。故选A。10D【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球气温的降低不止来自森林捕获和储存碳的能力，其它方面的降温能力也不能忽视，如水蒸气和气溶胶的释放都对降低气温起到很大的作用。考查考生对语篇细节信息理解、推理判断和归纳总结的能力，核心价值在于引导学生要多关注周国环境和森林保护，培养发散性和批判性思维的意识。会可点)”32.B细节理解题。本题考查考生对于文章中心话题的理解和掌握。由文章第一段可知，大约三分之一的热带冷却效应来自其他几个过程，如水蒸气和气溶胶的释放，由文章第二段可知，但在全球范围内，与森林捕获二氧化碳所提供的降温相比，尚不清楚其他降温益处。故选书。33,D考查细节理解和归纳。考查考生对于研究过程的理解。根据第三段第一句话"So she and hercouaed how the complete deforestation of different regions would impact global temperare,using data gathered from other studies"可知她的同事利用从其他研究中收集的数据，分析了不同地区的完全砍伐森林将如何影响全球气温，通过后面的具体细节可知，劳伦斯的研究方式是把碳存的影响和森林其他方面对气温的影响进行比较。故选D。。34,A考查细节理解和归纳，考查考生对于所究的结果的理解和掌福。根据第四段可知，在高纬：森林中从大约509到50N,森林彬响温度的主要方式是通过碳封存。位于北纬30°至南韩30参考答案第2页（共8页）

Pleze leve me yor majik wand ()I want to be a tooth fairy,too.Luv MeeganRecognizing potential leadership skills,precious opportunity and the teachable moment,the"Tooth Fairy"left the following note for little Meegan:Dear Meegan,I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job.You are too young for the jobjust now,so I cannot give you my wand.But there are some things that you can start to do toprepare yourself for the job:1)Always do your best in every job that you do.2)Treat all people as you wish to be treated.3)Be kind and helpful to others.4)Always listen carefully whenever people speak to you.I will interview you one day whenyou are older and ready for the job.Good Luck,Meegan!The Tooth FairyMeegan was excited at the response from the Tooth Fairy.She took the message to heart andcarefully followed the instructions,always working to improve as she grew.Her character,herstrength and her leadership skills grew right along with her.After graduating from college,Meegan accepted a challenging management position.She excelled,and by age 27,she was thetop manager of the company.One day Meegan and I were talking about her success.She told me that the companypresident had once asked her what influences had motivated her toward success.“What did you tell him?”I asked,She replied,"My parents,my teacher and my friends.And,of course,the Tooth Fairy!"24.What does the underlined phrase "the teachable moment"refer to?A.Meegan lost a tooth.B.Meegan received a note.C.Meegan wrote a note.D.Meegan wrapped a tooth.25.Who wrote the reply note to Meegan?A.The Tooth Fairy.B.Her parents.C.Her teacher.D.Her friends.26.Why was the message so carefully followed by Meegan?A.It helped Meegan see her goal reachable.B.It promised Meegan a high-ranking position.C.It displayed desirable character traits to Meegan.D.It taught Meegan to build enjoyable interpersonal relationships.27.How did Meegan become so successful?A.She was gifted with supernatural power.B.She was appreciated for outstanding talent.

【答案与解析】 作者从小就喜爱四叶草，这份喜爱一直延续至今。 15.A根据第1段内容可知，作者小时候的爱好就是收集四叶草， 然后放进家里的各种书籍中。 16.A7 根据第2段内容可知，作者有一次和丈夫去野餐，发现了很 多四叶草，甚至五叶草、六叶草，她就把它们摆放在餐桌上欣 赏。 17.B 根据第3段最后一句可知，作者乘坐的航班延误了，因此最 后他们升级到了商务舱 18.B根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者通过四叶草的故事来鼓 励人们更多地与他人分享。

C.It has much energy consumed. D.It wastes a great deal of wood. 29.What can be inferred from the UCL study? A.A lot of paper is being recycled actually in improper man- ners. B.Recycling paper is the biggest source of greenhouse gas e- missions. C.More and more clean fossil fuels are being employed to produce paper. D.Recycled paper can have a bigger carbon footprint than new wood paper. 30.【典型情境题】What's the author's attitude to recycling paper? A.Pessimistic. B.Supportive.

C.To inspire students to use English well. 19.What is the percentage of the 15-year-old boys using Standard English comfortably in formal situations? A.15%. B.22%. C.28%. 20.What is the possible cause of the problem? A.Pupils leave school too early. B.Not much time is spent talking in class. C.No help comes from the government.

had you,and I was the third person to hold you.Your grand father was the fourth. (Text 10) M:In my spoken English class,I asked the students about their impressions of their university life.To my surprise,many of them expressed disappointment.After their highly controlled high school lives,they have difficulty adjusting to the free time in university.When asked to describe their high school lives, many of them said they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night.Most of their time was spent at school,doing exercises.Once they entered the university,the students are not expected to devote all their hours to study.They should also take an active part in school activities.Therefore,they should learn

35.What may be the best title for the text? A.AI can be used in clinics B.Al attracts more public attention C.AI can diagnose obsessive-compulsive disorder D.Drugs designed by AI enter human trials for first time

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Finding time for yourself Few people these days would disagree with the theory that it's vital to take time for yourself.Creating some space for enjoy- ment and restoration each day or at least every week is a win-win proposal.It'll make you both happier and more effective in fulfil- ling your responsibilities at work and home. 36 Here are some useful suggestions. Don't wait until it feels right. 37 Therefore,you want to tell yourself that you'll only relax once everything is under control.But since both work and family life generate an infinite

升趋势。(1分)③”一带一路”是我国实行对外开放的重要载体我国要进一步加快开放步伐，融入经济全球化浪潮，推进高水对外开放。(2分)（考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)(2)①坚持开放发展理念，共建“一带一路”遵循共商共建共享原侧，增强了我国经济发展的内外联动性，有利于发展更高层次的开放型经济。②共建”一带一路”有利于充分利用国内国际两种资源、两个市场，丰富国内消费品市场，倒逼国内企业加强自主创新，推进供给侧结构性改革，促进国内产业结构优化升级。③共建“一带一路”顺应经济全球化要求符合经济发展规律和各方利益，有利于促进共建国家商品、资金、技术、人员的流通，增加投资，扩大就业，增加收入推动经济发展。④共建”一带一路”有利于解决当今世界经济面临的不衡、不确定和风险加剧的问题，推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、衡、共赢的方向发展，增进共建国家人民福祉。（每点3分，答出任意3点得9分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)39.(1)中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是一种新型的政党关系与政党制度形式，这一制度能把各个政党和无党派人士紧密团结起来，为共同目标而奋斗。(2)民主党派坚持中国共产党的领导，共同贯彻落实好中共中央关于经济工作的决策部署。(3)民主党派深入开展调查研究、建言献策和参政议政，促进决策的民主化和科学化，推动我国经济高质量发展。（每点4分，共12分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）40.(1)①实践是认识的基础，认识对实践具有反作用。正确的认识、科学的理论对实践具有指导作用。②生态文明思想立足当代中国实践，回答了重大理论和实践问题，有力地指导了生态文明建设和生态环境保护推动生态文明发展。（每点5分，共10分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)(2)①中华优秀传统文化源远流长、博大精深，是中华民族传承的根本，天人合一思想作为中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，为生态文明思想提供了丰富的养分。②天人合一思想与马克思主义世界观有着高度的契合性，以把马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合，对中华优秀传统文化进行创造性转化、创新性发展，形成生态文明思想。（每点6分，共12分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）(3)①以试点先行，在基层探索中积累我国生态文明建设改革的经验。②在试点基础上进行全面布局，有步骤地推进我国的生态文明建设。（每点2分，共4分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)(历史部分)24.D【命题意图】本题考查春秋战国时期商品经济发展的影响，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、解释历史现象的能力，渗透了唯物史观、史料实证、时空观念等核心素养，突出基础性、综合性、应用性等考查要求。【解题分析】由材料可知，春秋战国时期，“农不如工，工不如商”的社会现实导致许多人背离了农业，这说明商品经济的发展影响了民众的择业观念，D项正确。择业观念的变化更多是影响阶层的变化，而不是阶级的流动，排除A项；结合所学知识可知，春秋战国时期，铁犁牛耕的使用推动了小农经济的发展，B项表述不符合史实排除材料没有体现“重商政策”的实施，排除C项。25.B【命题意图】本题考查汉代国家治理，渗透了时空观念、历史解释等核心素养，突出基础性、综合性考查要求。

2:194照mom08令43%@○子小孩子，我们通常使用美文歌曲，但极他们中文歌洞。此处thm指代上文提列函“小孩子,故选A。66.C【解折】细节埋解题。根排第三段“Hua Zhuying,,a teacher at a Chinese(anguageschool in Washington DC,likes usingsongs in teachin9 Chinese.”可知Hua Zhuyin9喜欢闭敢曲极中文。故选C。门/9【折】录俊标是惠，车支圣要饼述了我们函大a在茶培含时善攻音乐。片以通过含并可烤言对字握这门浩言育银大帮助。选项C“在音乐中学外陪”最适合作为车文标题。故选C。【导陪】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了VR在学上运闭。19桌培镇拟卷（灯）号26夏b8.D【解折】推理到断患。根据“Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm.But it was all in her head.A virtualreality headset took her there..”可知，文章开头n以一个女孩使闭VR函经历引出了本文函话题。故选D。b9.C【解折】妇节理解题。报据“Taylor said after taking o时f the purple headset a九dfinding herself still in the classroom.”可知，数在教室星。故选C。T0.D【解折】细节理解患。报振“With VR,I just need to do it again on the computer.Idon't have to use chemicals..”而知VR设备使得学生可在电脑上彼实论，而不用使闭化学物质。故选D。Tl.D【解折】细节理解&。根播“Taking children to visit different places is a9 ood wayto teach them about the world.”两知，带孩子们去不同的他方。故选D72.D【解折】篇章结构患。读全文而知，第一段通过一个女孩的经历引入了车文的话题；第二至第四级分别讲述了VR的三个作用；第五段进行了总结，选项D符合车文函结构。故选D。【导语】车文主要讲述了学吴褚应该停孩子一梯，通过坑要、创造吴褚环境、不怕犯错等方式来学司。T3.飞【解折】根辗黄文“Now,we can't go back to our childhood to learn飞nglish,but wecan lear九from kids.”可知，此处应指从孩子身上学剂的东西。选项飞“这呈育一些停孩子一择学司吴培的硅议”符会语境。故选飞74.G【解折】根箍黄文“You can imagine that you're ordering a meal in London.”而知此处应指与点餐相吴的内容。选项G“想想你加何与他人灸误，以及你会闭美语她选什么食物”符合语境。故选G。75.F【解折】根据前文“You'll need to create a similar learning environment.Forexample,you can stay with friends who arelearning飞九gish,too.”可知，此处应指与创造美语林境相吴的内容。选项F“g果你没育达拼的朗友，可以去美语角”符合话境。故选下。T6.B【解折】报排下文“Don't worry about making mistakes-just keep practicing untilow9 et thin9sri9ht”可知，此处应指不要害怕犯错。选项B“示要害怕犯错误”符合语统。故选B。7l.C【解折】根培“just keep practicing until you9 et thin9 s rightl”“But if you sticktoit,and you will achieve your goals.”可知，此处应指学美语需要花费时间小断练司。选项C“学一门语言原要花曼时间和精力”符会语境。故选C。【导褚】车文是Steve Pa(Q之间的时话。他们以蜀是同学，但是银久没见，石在叙旧。8.C【解折】根箍下文“Yes,九ow I remember..”可知，空格处应说明他幻是怎么认侣西，选项C“我们八年级时一起上科学课。”符合语境，故选C。79.F【解折】根括上文“I remember you were always silent in class..”可知，空格处应说明Pa风an以黄函性格，选项下“是的。我示是银外向。”符合褚镜，故选F。80.A【解折】最据五一句“And I remember you were really9 ood in music class,too.”而知，空格处应表示Pa风a的优点载特长，选项A“并且你雨科学威绩比我尔，哈哈。”符合浩镜，故选A。

20.示例：春寒料峭时，水暖鸭先知。婉转百鸟啼，声声如吟诗。（体现内容2分，格式合理2分，整体表达流畅，有画面感、有意境1分。合理即可)21.①不同动物睡眠时长不同（不同动物睡眠模式不同）②可以站着睡觉③这表明动物实际上在做梦（每处2分，合理即可)》22.快速眼动睡眠阶段是指哺乳动物大脑高度活跃，视觉、运动、代谢活动都在增加的睡眠阶段。（包含“哺乳动物”1分，“大脑高度活跃，视觉、运动、代谢活动都在增加”1分，符合下定义格式1分，意思对即可)23.写作提示本次作文旨在引导同学们关注身边的科技进展，思考科技对个人和社会的影响，以及展望未来科技发展的方向。同学们可以结合自己的体验和观察，选择自己感兴趣的方向进行写作。在写作时，首先要明确所选方向的具体内容。如果选择第一个方向，可以选取一项你关注的科技进展，比如人工智能、大数据、生物科技等，然后深人分析这项科技进展对社会发展的意义，比如提高了生产效率、改善了生活质量、推动了产业升级等。如果选择第二个方向，可以谈谈科技如何影响你的日常生活，比如智能手机如何改变了你的通讯方式、在线学如何丰富了你的学资源、智能家居如何提升了你的生活品质等。在描述这些影响的同时，也可以谈谈你对这些影响的看法，是积极的还是消极的，是欣然接受还是有所担忧。如果选择第三个方向，可以展望未来科技发展的方向，比如虚拟现实、量子计算、基因编辑等，然后预测这些科技将如何继续改变我们的2—生活。在预测时，可以结合当前科技发展的趋势和可能面临的挑战，提出自己的看法和理由。在写作过程中，要注意观点明确、论据充分、逻辑清晰。可以运用事实、数据、案例等论据来支持自己的观点，使文章更具说服力。同时，也要注意语言的准确性和流畅性，让读者能够轻松理解你的观点和思路。参考立意：①科技引领未来一一项科技进展的社会意义；②生活因科技而美好；③预见未来，走进科技新纪元；④合理使用科技，避免负面影响（如人际关系疏离、思维能力的退化、隐私泄露、就业压力等）；⑤科技引领社会进步：⑥让人类与科技和谐共生，保持人类社会的道德底线和人文关怀：等等。评分细则高考作文等级评分标准一类二类三类四类(20~16分)(15~11分)(10~6分)(5~0分)》符合题意符合题意基本符合题意偏离题意中心突出中心明确中心基本明确中心不明确内容2内容充实内容较充实内容单薄内容不当分思想健康思想健康思想基本健康思想不健康基础等级感情真挚感情真实感情基本真实感情虚假符合文体要求符合文体要求基本符合文体要求不符合文体要求表达20分结构严谨结构完整结构基本完整结构混乱语言流畅语言通顺语言基本通顺语言不通顺语病多字迹工整字迹清楚字迹基本清楚字迹潦草难辨深刻较深刻略显深刻个别语句有深意发展等级特征20分丰富较丰富略显丰富个别例子较好有文采较有文采略有文采个别句子较精彩有创意较有创意略有创意个别地方有新意说明：一、二类卷：符合题意即可，一、二类卷的区别看表达，结构好，语言好，有创意，可归一类。三类卷：从材料出发，允许内容游离；与材料内涵有一定距离，属于基本符合题意。特征按实际给分，不能跨类给分。四类卷：另起炉灶，或随意发挥。不要仅看题目，要看内容，要通读全文。注意事项：1.明确文体。确是文体不明，适当扣分2.缺标题扣2分。3.字数不足800字，每少50字扣1分；不足400字，20分以下。4.错别字：一字1分，上限5分。错字太多，其他项也会扣分，影响表达5.标点：点实点，标题后加标点，一“逗”到底或标点模糊，扣1到2分。6.规范现代汉语：不能用繁体字，不能用甲骨文；含义不清，流传不广的网络语言，酌情扣分7.抄袭：一字不改，照搬原文。“基础等级”在第四等之内评分，“发展等级”不给分。-3

20.示例：春寒料峭时，水暖鸭先知。婉转百鸟啼，声声如吟诗。（体现内容2分，格式合理2分，整体表达流畅，有画面感、有意境1分。合理即可)21.①不同动物睡眠时长不同（不同动物睡眠模式不同）②可以站着睡觉③这表明动物实际上在做梦（每处2分，合理即可)》22.快速眼动睡眠阶段是指哺乳动物大脑高度活跃，视觉、运动、代谢活动都在增加的睡眠阶段。（包含“哺乳动物”1分，“大脑高度活跃，视觉、运动、代谢活动都在增加”1分，符合下定义格式1分，意思对即可)23.写作提示本次作文旨在引导同学们关注身边的科技进展，思考科技对个人和社会的影响，以及展望未来科技发展的方向。同学们可以结合自己的体验和观察，选择自己感兴趣的方向进行写作。在写作时，首先要明确所选方向的具体内容。如果选择第一个方向，可以选取一项你关注的科技进展，比如人工智能、大数据、生物科技等，然后深人分析这项科技进展对社会发展的意义，比如提高了生产效率、改善了生活质量、推动了产业升级等。如果选择第二个方向，可以谈谈科技如何影响你的日常生活，比如智能手机如何改变了你的通讯方式、在线学如何丰富了你的学资源、智能家居如何提升了你的生活品质等。在描述这些影响的同时，也可以谈谈你对这些影响的看法，是积极的还是消极的，是欣然接受还是有所担忧。如果选择第三个方向，可以展望未来科技发展的方向，比如虚拟现实、量子计算、基因编辑等，然后预测这些科技将如何继续改变我们的2—生活。在预测时，可以结合当前科技发展的趋势和可能面临的挑战，提出自己的看法和理由。在写作过程中，要注意观点明确、论据充分、逻辑清晰。可以运用事实、数据、案例等论据来支持自己的观点，使文章更具说服力。同时，也要注意语言的准确性和流畅性，让读者能够轻松理解你的观点和思路。参考立意：①科技引领未来一一项科技进展的社会意义；②生活因科技而美好；③预见未来，走进科技新纪元；④合理使用科技，避免负面影响（如人际关系疏离、思维能力的退化、隐私泄露、就业压力等）；⑤科技引领社会进步：⑥让人类与科技和谐共生，保持人类社会的道德底线和人文关怀：等等。评分细则高考作文等级评分标准一类二类三类四类(20~16分)(15~11分)(10~6分)(5~0分)》符合题意符合题意基本符合题意偏离题意中心突出中心明确中心基本明确中心不明确内容2内容充实内容较充实内容单薄内容不当分思想健康思想健康思想基本健康思想不健康基础等级感情真挚感情真实感情基本真实感情虚假符合文体要求符合文体要求基本符合文体要求不符合文体要求表达20分结构严谨结构完整结构基本完整结构混乱语言流畅语言通顺语言基本通顺语言不通顺语病多字迹工整字迹清楚字迹基本清楚字迹潦草难辨深刻较深刻略显深刻个别语句有深意发展等级特征20分丰富较丰富略显丰富个别例子较好有文采较有文采略有文采个别句子较精彩有创意较有创意略有创意个别地方有新意说明：一、二类卷：符合题意即可，一、二类卷的区别看表达，结构好，语言好，有创意，可归一类。三类卷：从材料出发，允许内容游离；与材料内涵有一定距离，属于基本符合题意。特征按实际给分，不能跨类给分。四类卷：另起炉灶，或随意发挥。不要仅看题目，要看内容，要通读全文。注意事项：1.明确文体。确是文体不明，适当扣分2.缺标题扣2分。3.字数不足800字，每少50字扣1分；不足400字，20分以下。4.错别字：一字1分，上限5分。错字太多，其他项也会扣分，影响表达5.标点：点实点，标题后加标点，一“逗”到底或标点模糊，扣1到2分。6.规范现代汉语：不能用繁体字，不能用甲骨文；含义不清，流传不广的网络语言，酌情扣分7.抄袭：一字不改，照搬原文。“基础等级”在第四等之内评分，“发展等级”不给分。-3

15.图甲是自行车手闸，其简化示意图如图乙。其中AOB部分可视为杠杆，O为支点，刹车线对A点的拉力为阻力F2,请在乙图中画出阻力的力臂12和作用在杠杆AOB上的最小动力F1。甲16.如图所示，小亮想利用一块面镜使太阳光竖直射入井中，请画出面镜并补全光路。（已知入射光线与水面夹角为30°)30C-127777777四、实验与探究题（本题共3小题，第17题4分，第18题6分，第19题8分，共18分）17.小明用蜡烛、凸透镜（甲的焦距为10℃m)、光屏、光具座等器材探究凸透镜成像规律：100(1)将蜡烛和凸透镜甲固定在如图所示的位置，点燃蜡烛后，位于65℃m刻度线处的光屏上得到烛焰清前(选填“放大”“缩小”或“等大”)的实像；(2)保持上述实验中凸透镜甲位置不变，将蜡烛移动到15Cm刻度线处，应该向(选填“左”或“右”)移动光屏，观察到再记录数据；(3)保特蜡烛和光屏位置不动，将图中的透镜换成焦距f8℃m的乙凸透镜，光屏上烛焰的像变模糊。此时，在蜡烛和透镜之间放置一个度数适当的(选填“近视”或“远视”)镜片，光屏上会重新出现烛焰清晰的像。18.某小组同学在“探究影响浮力大小的因素”实验中，提出以下猜想：①浮力大小与物体浸没在液体中的深度有关：②浮力大小与物体排开液体的体积有关：③浮力大小与液体的密度有关。实验器材有：弹簧测力计、烧杯、金属块、水、盐水(p盐水>p水)。第5页共8页

1、[豫智教育]2024年河南省中招权威预测模拟试卷(四)4历史答案

-

2、[豫智教育]2024年河南省中招权威预测模拟试卷(四)4英语答案

第39期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了柏林的四个可出租活动场地。1.D。推断。根据Laelia部分的snacks.individual.及LIANE部分的provi

3、[豫智教育]2024年河南省中招权威预测模拟试卷(三)3语文试题

好时泉实你上巴签差人类加工处程的结来。当传统的形而上学家们在寻找解释一切的基础时坐勿龙7个达的指运：你北北行妆界、自我这类时何中发生的事精当作永但不支的事情，将莲续的生活刻裂为对立的哪分，这样一来，他

4、河南省郑州市2024年中招第一次适应性测试答案(化学)

1、河南省驻马店市2023年秋季九年级中招第一次适应性测试生物

1、2024届全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·生物[24·G3DY(新高考)·生物-R-必考-FJ]三试

5、河南省郑州市2024年中招第一次适应性测试答案(生物)

1、河南省驻马店市2023年秋季九年级中招第一次适应性测试生物

1、2024届全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·生物[24·G3DY(新高考)·生物-R-必考-FJ]三试