be consumed without harm.The polential of celisbydevyeteris ther thehighly promising which has been ongoing ince21lpossibility of adding additives such as vitamins.om the mainedhe e develpwl bean furhermpver heya gethern tand vegeterbygven Them for the o he used n15 Lidl oresthroughout Switzerland following the successful main trial.28.Why did Lidl choose Empa as a partner?A.It is the expert in cellulose products.B.It is a leading company in marketing.C.It is the most famous research center.D.It is easy to work together with.C29.What is the advantage of this new packaging?A.It can be recycled.B.It can be produced more easily.C.It reduces food waste greatly.D.It can decrease the cost of production.C30.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about conerninthe new material?A.The test.B.The sales.C.The usage..使f角D.The disadvantages.readers know from theA.The study was successful in 2019.B.150 Lidl stores have tried this material.C.Only three stores use this material now.D.The material is promising in Switzerland.DNew research published in Frontiers in Education argues that analyzing parents occupation or thenumber of books in a home is a better predictor of student success across different cultures than other factors(因素).7·The research team,based in Sweden,analyzed data from almost 600000 students in 77 countries fromthe 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA),a woridwide study that measures theperformance of 15-year-old school students in mathematics,science and reading.Like most similar assessments,PISA treats socioeconomic status as a single factor among a number ofother factors,such as class size or school policy,when trying to predict student success.But whenresearchers broke socioeconomic status down into six different factor groups,they made some surprisingdiscoveries."Our main finding is that relations between student achievement and socioeconomic factors look verydifferent in different countries,"said Dr.Kimmo Eriksson,lead author and a professor of mathematics andsocial psychology at Malardalen University College.mny countries,achievement is strongly related tothe number of books at home while it is unrelated,even negatively()related to wealth.He noted it is possible to find a best factor,but this factor may be different for difterent countries.Afactor that includes books at home and parents'occupational status may work quite well as a predictor ofstudent achievement in higher-income countries,based on the results of the current study.In particular,they concluded what could be so beneficial about owning books,especially among ageneration growing with smartphones and social media.They argued that this effect may be less about directcause and more related to what the paper referred toas“traitranser(特质转移)”，In other words,he英语试题卷第5页（共8页）

Ecologist Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web.Shediscovered that parent trees use this network to help their seedlings()."We foundthat the parent trees would favour their own seedlings versus the strangers,by sendingthem more nutrients,"she spoke to the BBC.She also found that trees are smart enough tochange their behaviour and have managed to adapt and survive in a changingenvironment.So it seems trees really are the stars of our natural world,and with a huge number ofthem on our planet,it's time to show them some respect if we want them to boom.32.In what aspects do trees benefit us according to the text?A.Intelligence and education.B.Health and environment.C.Working and living conditions.D.Tourism and construction.33.What plays a key role in trees'communication?A.Interconnection of fungi threads.B.Waving of tree leaves.C.Mixing of roots.D.Combination of bacteria.34.What can we know about parent trees according to Suzanne Simard?A.They send nutrients to their own seedlings only.B.They help their seedlings to compete with others.C.They also feed seedlings that are not their own.D.They build the network to raise the young all day.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Stars of Our PlanetB.Unknown Benefits of TreesC.Survival of the FittestD.Lovely Smart Trees第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Deal with Crowd AnxietyIf you feel stressed out or nervous when you approach a large crowd of people,you'reprobably dealing with crowd anxiety.36,especially if you live in a larger city orurban environment.Thankfully,there are ways you can lessen the symptoms of youranxiety and face your fear of crowds head on to feel more comfortable around large groups.37.Picture yourself feeling calm and at peace.If you start feeling anxious,take afew deep breaths,but keep picturing yourself in a crowded space.Exposing yourself tocrowds when you're at home can lead to less anxiety when you encounter()them inreal life.Take a friend with you in large crowds.38.If you know you're headedsomewhere with a large crowd,consider asking a friend or family member to come withyou.You can tell them ahead of time that you might get a little anxious,but that you'll beokay.茁语式顺第7而（此10而

available in 8 languages.Free earphones are available from the driver.husband,John,and their three grown children,but she loses touch with everyone elseOur distinctive,open-top,double-decker tour buses run all day and every day of the year.Although life was disappearing for Alice,it was moving on for her family.Anna,one of herWhat's Included:daughters,has twins.Alice's husband,a successful scientist in his own field,decides to accept aHop-on hop-off bus tours of Sydney and Bondi Beachposition in New York City and move there leaving Alice with their children.Not long before heEnjoy great views of Sydney's highlights from the open-top,double-decker busleaves,John takes Alice to their beach house for one last vacation.While there,Alice has a clear.Visit Sydney Harbour Bridge,Sydney Opera House and the world famous Bondi Beach amongmoment and tells John that she remembers him and that she was smart once.John assures her that shethe 34 stopsis the smartest person he has ever known,and Alice replies that she misses herself.Pre-recorded commentaries available in 8 languages24.What does Alice think leads to her mistake when giving a talk at Stanford University?Sightsee at your own pace with your ticket that is valid for 24 or 48 hoursA.The jet lag.B.Her clumsiness.Free Wifi available on all busesC.Her disease.D.The busy schedule.Live bus tracking available on free Big Bus App25.How does Alice feel when she first gets lost in her neighborhood?Price:A.Embarrassed.B.Annoyed.C.Thrilled.D.Frightened.Adult from $6026.When does Alice probably realize she may be ill?Childfrom $40A.After she can't enjoy books and movies.Familyfrom $160B.After she gets lost at Stanford UniversityChildren:A child ticket is valid for children between the ages of 5 and 15.C.After her husband decides to go to New YorkChildren under the age of 5 may travel free of charge.All children must be accompanied by aD.After she finds herself keep forgetting familiar things.responsible adult.27.Why does Alice say "she misses herself"?Family:The family ticket is valid for two adults and two children.A.She can't go with John.B.She blames her children.21.What is special about tour buses?C.She feels sorry for herself.D.She is quite lonely every day.A.They offer live bus tracking.B.They run only on working days.CC.They charge passengers for Wifi.All authorities on the style of English essays agree that good writing is brief.Careful writers sayD.They allow passengers to get on and off freely.what they mean in as few words as possible22.Which of the following does the tour provide?A classic statement of this principle appears in the famous little book of William Strunk Jr.andA.Meals.B.Pre-recorded commentaries.E.B.White,The Elements of Style:Vigorous writing is brief.A sentence should containC.City maps.D.Cameras.23.How much will a couple with 3 children between the ages of 5 and 15 spend at least?no unnecessary words,a paragraph no unnecessary sentences,for the same reason that a drawingC.$240.D.$300.should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.A.$160.B.$200It follows that any words which perform no useful function in the sentence-that is,which addBnothing to the meaning-一should be edited out(删除).Alice Howland leads a busy life.She's a famous professor of psychology at Harvard UniversityAlmost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese,(or that has been writtenand also in great demand as a speaker at seminars and conferencesdirectly in English by a native speaker of Chinese)contains unnecessary words.Draft translations areAs the story begins,Alice has traveled to Stanford University to give a talk.She begins sharingcommonly full of them,and even polished final versions are seldom free of them.information that she had shared a thousand times before;she needs no notes.Then suddenly,a wordRead anything that has been published in English for foreign readers-a magazine article,aescapes her.The pause seems to last forever while she struggles to find the word.Finally,shenews story,and an advertisement-and you are likely to find unnecessary words.Read even theclumsily uses the word“thing”and continues,contributing the slip to jet lag(飞行时差反应)asshortest English texts-the label on a food product,a billboard on the street,and the company nameshe finishes her talk.on the front of a building-and if you are on the alert (to recognize them,chances are thatBack home,Alice decides to go for a run.She follows a familiar route,but all of a sudden ityou will find words that could and should have been left out.Unnecessary words are the typicalisn't familiar.She knows she is in Harvard Square but has no idea which way is home.She begins toquality of Chinglish.panic.Then as suddenly as her sense of direction left her,it's back again.She rapidly walks theUnnecessary words can be any part of speech-nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,distance to her house.prepositions,articles,and so on.In the following chapters we shall consider the most importantAlice continues to experience other small mistakes now and then.But it isn't until they becometypes,starting with unnecessary nouns and verbs,which often go hand in handmore and more frequent that she has a series of tests confirming that she has early-onset Alzheimer's28.What can we know about unnecessary words?disease(早发型阿尔茨海默病).A.They are the common feature of ChinglishAs Alice's condition worsens,she loses the ability to enjoy books and movies because she can noB.They are of great value to the meaning.longer follow the plots.She doesn't know how to spend her days.The once famous expert in linguisticsC.They can be any part of speech except nouns.(语言学)，who was used to a busy schedule,suddenly has nothing really to do.She depends on herD.They can't be found in the shortest English texts第59页青于蓝高考英语核揆钮，综合训练（八）、第60页青于蓝高考英语核按钮，综合训练（八】

There it is,Jackson Bookstore.Q:Which place are the speakers tryingto find?9.W:What are you going to buy forAmy's birthday?M:Well,I'm going to get her a cameraand I promised to take her to aconcert.What about you?W:Oh,I haven't.decided yet.I'llprobably buy her that new CD,as she likes it so much.Q:What will the woman probablybuy for Amy?10.W:Tom,you mean you don't readthe daily newspaper?M:No,I haven't got the time.W:So how do you know what'sgoing on?M:I listen to the news on the radioin the morning and I watch thenews on my mobile phone atnight.Q:How many ways does Tom useto know what's going on?Ⅲ.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。M:Sunshine Restaurant.Good morning.W:Good morning.This is Linda White.I'd like to book a table for three.M:What time?W:At 3:30 this afternoon.M:I'm sorry but we only serve lunchtill 3:00 pm,madam.W:Oh,well,two o'clock then,and itmust be by a window.M:OK,Ms.White.A table for threeby a window at 2:00 pm today.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。W:Jeff,where have you been?I calledyou but you weren't at home.M:I've been to the clothes store.I'llattend a business meeting tomorrow,so I went to buy a new shirt.W:I hear your business is starting to takeoff.I'm happy for you.M:Thank you.But there is still a longway to go.(下转A1、A4版中缝)

20222128高分说Unit6单元综合能力练题17.C由下文内容可知，她的故事是关于克服困难并鼓励其他人做同样的事情，故填difficulties。18.A根据语境可知，不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症...，故填Unluckily。19B根据语境可知，琳达的母亲以身作则，教她独立的意义..，故填neaning。20.C由上一句提到她试过转校，但似乎从不被欢迎可知，欺凌还在继续，故填continued。九年级第38期第1-4版高分说Unit6单元综合能力练题21.A由下文提到琳达上了大学可知，医生说琳达不可能会成功或完成学业，但她证明了他们是错的，故填wrong。22.D由句中的“join them on community visits”可知，琳达被当地志愿者邀请，故填invited。23.B由句中的“her story”可知，琳达后来被当地志愿者邀请加入他们的社区访问，在那里她可以分享她的故事，故填share。九年级第38期第1-4版120

上接第4版)(Text 8)W:Hello,Mr White.Doyou think it's possiblefor us to talk sometimetoday?M:I'd love to,Miss Wil-son,but I've got a pret-ty tight schedule todayI've got to finish read-ing the yearly financialreport by10.Therhave to drive to the air-port to pick up an ad-vertiser at 11.After that.I'll have a meeting withhim over lunch.WCansee youaftelunch?M:Well,let me see...afterlunch,I have to attend aseniorstaff meetingwhichmaylasttwo hours.Canyoucome at?We can talkfor an hourbeforemeet my sales team at 4.W:I'm afraid an hour is tooshort.What about to-morrow morning?M:9 to 11.then.I'll waitfor you at the officew:OK,see you then.(Text 9)W:Now you are admittedinour volunteeringYour job is tothe.sick,the disabledand the injured to geover difficulties in manyplaces.MAll righHow manydays should I serve?W:Volunteering can beafew hours a weekor afew hours a month,dur-ing the day or in theevening,also.eighpart-time or full-time.That depends on yourown situation.M:I'm a college student,and I have many courses to attend in the dayso I'd like to chooseevenings.right.That'sthedeal.Thank youforyour kindness andef-fortsM:Don't mention it.Doingvolunteering is an ex-cellent wayfor me todevelopskillsbeyondschool,learning.Mean-while,I can build up myworking experience formy future career.W:That's really a soundchoice for young peoplelike you.(Text 10)The Chinese AviationMuscum is Asia's largesmuseum.It covers an areaof more than 1,000 acresThe museumis 48milesfrom the center.of BeijingIt lies in the scenic Datang-shanTown,ChangpingDistrict of Beijing.In summer,the museum is openeyery day from 10 in themorning to 7 in the evening.Inwinter,itcorat4o'clock.ticketadults is￥5，and for chil--dren or students it is'4.5.For families,there is a spe-cial ticket which costs￥18，Thisyearwe havesome-thing extrafor visitors.Youcango up in a small planeandsee,thecountrysidefrom the air.You can onlyand youseverre you

A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Concerned.D.Dissatisfaction.35.What is the text mainly about?A.A study of motion sickness.B.Self-driving vehicles.C.A convincing experiment.D.The cause and handling of motion sickness.第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the past,early travelers used the oceans and waterways as highways to bring goods todifferent places.36 Nowadays,cruise ships (can take people on breathtakingjourneys along scenic waterways around the globe.Here are some of the reasons you mightend up loving this kind of travel.Cruise ships are known for their food.Some of the best cruise ships have an believablevariety of food to choose from at every meal.37 So you don't need to pay extra moneyfor meals.With all the food choices,it can seem like all your favorite high-end restaurantshave come along with you on your vacation.38 Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper.The activities on cruises can bethemed,such as a New Orleans'party,children's themes,or Las Vegas-style.Magic shows,music,and theatre are standard programs.In addition,many ships have several bars,and of course,free wi-fi.The actual rooms on cruise ships range from small to large,depending on the level of theprice.Going up higher can get you a double room with beautiful water views.But it is moreexpensive.In fact,cruise ships offer elevators()and stairs for you to enjoy the viewsfrom the top.39 Besides,you won't spend much time in the room.Traveling on a cruise ship is one of the easiest ways to see certain parts of the world.Ifyou're afraid of flying,cruise ship travel is a great way.Cruise ships leave from Florida,Califomia,Seattle,New York,ports along the Mississippi River,and the Great Lakes.40A.The evenings are seldom dull.B.Meals are included in the cruise price.C.This is the easiest way to see the world.D.So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.E.Decide before you book which ship you are interested in.F.You don't have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.With those chocs,you can take an ejoyable vacation and ver take afight

"One remaining problem of the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution34.What can we infer from Sharifs words in the last paragraph?sensors,"adds group leader Vincent Tung,"however,the latest technology offers new promise.A.Taking good advantage of free time will help bring people happiness.28.What's the feature of the new e-skin?B.Attending too many activities may damage people's health.A.It's flexible and sensitive.B.It is almost the same as human skin.C.Spending spare time with friends often benefits people a lot.C.It has fragile electronics.器D.It has proved important in areas like AI.D.Having little free time may result in anxiety.29.What can the new e-skin do?35.What is the passage mainly about?A.It can rapidly react to the touch.B.It can change humans'blood pressureA.The relationship between free time and happiness.B.The significance of money.C.It can heal the wounded skin quickly.D.It can adjust humans'temperature.C.The retirement life.D.The productive activities30.What does the underlined word "striking"in paragraph 5 probably mean?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.SlightB.NoticeableC.Well-known.D.Insignificant.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31.What is the best title for the text?Each year many people move to the Sun Belt in the southern United States.36 No matter whereA.A Breakthrough in High TechnologyB.Man-made Skin ImprovedC.The Types of E-skinD.The Widespread Use of E-skinthese people come from or where they go,snowbirding is a great way to enjoy the best weather of thecountry and enjoy the wide variety of places.家How much free time do you need to be happier?Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainlyMost of the time people use the word "snowbird"to refer to a retiree that travels to warm placesmake you unhappy,but new research suggests that more free time might not be the elixir ()likeduring the winter months.However,snowbirding is certainly not limited to retirees.37 A largemany of us have dreamed.population of snowbirds usually choose California,Arizona,Florida and Texas,which have mild weather好Researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-beingduring the winter.()-but only up to a point.People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they38 Some people like to travel in their RVs(recreational vehicles),others have a second home infelt better than those who had less time.But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generallythe location of their choosing.The second home provides all that a house can offer,but it doesn't allow thesaid they felt worse."While too little time is bad,having more time is not always better,"said Marissafreedom to explore.The RV travelers,however,can get to wherever they want.In an RV,snowbirds canSharif,an assistant professor of marketing at the Wharton School.For example,some adults struggle withchoose to set up a movable residence in one spot.They can also explore a wide variety of places.39the "retirement blues",which can be due to much free time.They conducted several smaller onlineFor those people that have the ability to leave their homes for a few months during the winter toexperiments.In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day.They were askedexplore the southern areas,there are many benefits to have.40 By snowbirding,they can also escapeto imagine spending that time doing "productive"things (like exercising)or to imagine doingthe cold.While this may seem purely for comfort,it can be for health and safety reasons as well."unproductive"activities (like watching TV).A.Retired people,of course,will hate it.The participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day-B.They choose to seek a warm and sunny climate.but only if they used it unproductively."In other words,how people use their free time matters,"SharifC.Many snowbirds travel in their RVs around the Sun Belt.said."Of course,what feelsproductive'is up to you.Free-time activities like knitting,reading,cookingD.They can build new friendships and communities over the years.or gaming are also known to put people in a state of flow.When people do find themselves with excessiveE.People of all ages have more freedom to spend months away now.()amounts of spare time,such as retirement or having left a job,our results suggest theseF.There are many ways people choose to accomplish their snowbirding.爵individuals would benefit from spending their new-found time with purpose.C.Whatever advantages or disadvantages,people will choose the way they like32.What is the finding of the new study?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）A.Adults tend to feel happy in their free time.B.Being too busy threatens people's physical health第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）C.More free time does not definitely mean more happiness阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳D.More and more people have little spare time.选项。33.Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 2?Last summer,my 14-year-old daughter,Hannah,joined a volleyball league.Due to her excellentA.To emphasize the significance of spending free timeperformance,her coach 41 that we should transfer her to a better team.B.To indicate the reasons for adults'being upset.My wife and I 42 a little.We weren't sure whether Hannah would adapt well to a new teamC.To forecast the retirement life in the future.43,Hannah seemed quite determined.She thought that it would 44 her if she was on a strongerD.To prove the discovery of the new researchteam.So a month ago,she joined the team she desired.英语考向卷（七）第5页（共8页）英语考向卷（七）第6页（共8页）语

第20期参考答率培舞和内在美的统串烧多模态语篇第1版Ⅲ.1.worry about3.that's all综合能for the5.my favourite放事传承-5 DCBAD同学评价Unit 2holiday第23.monitor版面1.fast盾和图惑4.6t3.best●陈所II.1.others2.to getP1头版头条3.club4.lessons5.cleaning内在美的统I'm Jack fromplay2.tennis4.term5.monitor6.startⅢ.l.does well2.get on with时文纵览，ast.The summer8.fit9.game3.ready to help4.just like全新主张化，悦纳自己is my plan for it.10.bestII.score12.tidy5.I'm sure13.sureeverybody15.rodeIV.I.She is kind to everyone.P2主题阅eeks of the holiday.17.swamLet's make our classroom beautiful胶化，体现了对同学的尊3.Does Mike play football in the school team?主题引领，1Sydney,AustraliaI.play the pianoplay tennis3.ride a bikeABob is good at many kinds of ball games即学即用have delicious4.on the board5.would like6.that's all5.They try to get the best score in the match.P3环球视野y friends and go7.worry about8.get on well with sb.Unit 39work hard10.ready to do sth.1.Can;catch2.No:I can't看世界、爱箱an't wait to take11.choose.12.promise to do sth.Which/What club can;join13.in the school team14.just like15.do cleaning4.What can;cook 5.a schoolbag to me用英文讲速长高、长壮和独立意ave a picnic on16.be good at17.fly a kite1-5 DDBCCP4品读经典课堂直播间1.Her2.beautiful/nice视听结合，3.how4.a.readyom Sydney,I1.play the piano2.Would you like (to drink)7.like8.can编读互动would like to work4.would like my mum to buy6.with变化to study hard6.English to me9.teaches10.club5.D第4版up earlyat7.get on well with8.tidy化开心词典回答问题I will do my2.make a promise1.Because students in poor areas don't have art or sports和父母争吵。有日1.promises to golessons.sons and get语法驿站1.can't speak2.Yes;she can3.Can you2.She /Zhang Ping is good at dancingnew term.In第3版3.It/Dancing helps students look nice.单元课课练(Module2)4.He/Yin Da teaches PE at a school in Guangdong.num with the5.Yin Da and other PE teachers help the school have▣茬儿③青春期Unit 1to stay fit.2.rides3.boardsports games扫码进入学.tennismy fantastic4.cooking5.piano读官方微信1.then2.term3.clubs责编亢佩佩nyself.本版主编孔丽莎取更多内容teaching5 choose

Most importantly,bring your phone with you,a backup phone battery or portable charger and anID card.If an accident happens,you might need to contact a friend or family for help.39 It'salso important to set aside some money for an emergency that you can easily access.40 You surely don't wish to get worn out,so pack healthy snacks to keep you energeticall through.Also don't forget to carry enough water in case you feel thirsty.Besides,pack appropriateclothing.It helps to check the weather forecast first to know the kind of dress you'll need.A.Go over your map carefully.B.Take your bike for a long-distance test-rideC.You need to feel as safe as possible with your bike.D.Push yourself a bit further if you regularly exercise.E.Remember to bring with your appropriate tools for such problems.F.Cycling demands much energy especially for a long distance.G.And an identification card will help to identify you just in case.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The Sweetest ThingWhen I was ten,I was crazy about candy.Whenever in our small-town41 with my mom,Iwould run my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.Once there,thinking about all things sweet I noticed a man a few feet away pushing buttons on theATM machine.Dressed in a suit,he seemed to be late for something,42 waiting for his cash toappear.The machine made a noise,and he immediately 43 a pile of bills and headed out.Curiously,I walked over to the ATM,where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the44.Then Ilooked into the bottom of the machine.There I saw it:a beautiful,crisp()20 bill!45Iwanted to believe my magic made the cash appear,I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.I held the money in my hand,staring at the number "20"and feeling46 than I ever had.Ithought about slipping the money into my pocket.No one would know,but it didn't feel47.Iknew it didn't belong to me.I had to find its owner and give it back!So I told my mom what hadhappened."We'll look for him."she said kindly.We rushed out and found him stepping into his car inthe parking lot!We48 him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine."Letme49,"he said,pulling out his wallet and bills."Twenty,forty,eighty...Oh!You're right,"hesaid with surprise,"I'm50 a $20 bill.""Here you go,"I said,smiling with pride,as if I was a(n)51 who had solved a mystery."Thank you so much,"he said,bending down and shaking my hand.My heart_52.Before sayinggoodbye,he asked my mom for my name and53."I want to send your daughter a thank-youcard,"he said.

的更普遍。可知，研究表示动物可能具有良好的社会学能力。故选C项。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过试验发现，蜜蜂可知通过观察来学解决问题的能力，这表明得的行为可以在蜜蜂之间传播，社会学行为在动物王国中可能远超人们以往的认知。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】(I)D.联系下文题。根据下文One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour thatis consistent in its components.Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour.Thethird is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people,可知，一，文化是行为的整体模式，它的组成部分是一致的。另一个基本原则是，文化是后天得的行为。第三，文化是一群人共有的行为。故空格处应与文化的基本原则有关。D项意为"然而，在某些基本原则上是可以轻易确定的”，引出下文，符合语境。故选D.(2)F.细节理解题.根据上文Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society,notincluding those physical things found in nature,unless they have undergone some change orhave been given meaning by people.可知，物质文化包括社会中的工具和符号，不包括那些在自然界中发现的物质，除非它们经历了一些变化或被人们赋予了意义。故空格处应与被定义为物质文化的事物有关。℉项意为”例如，一只在街上跑的老鼠不是文化的一部分，但是米老鼠是”。承接上文，符合语境。故选F。(3)A.联系下文题。根据下文Linked with all other aspects of culture,it reflects the natureand values of that culture.Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial andindustrial activities,while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies formatters important to their societies.可知，它与文化的所有其他方面相联系，反映了文化的性质和价值。工业化社会在商业和工业活动上有丰富的词汇，工业化较弱的社会在对其社会公

29.How did researchers draw their conclusion?A.By referring to previous data.B.By analyzing the cause and effect.C.By consulting professionals'opinions.D.By conducting an experiment in the lab.30.What contributes to sea turtles'detecting plastic in the sea?B.Sense of touch.A.Sense of sight.D.Sense of hearing.31.What's the author's attitude toward buying plastic bottles?C.Sense of smell.C.Indifferent.D.Tolerant.A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.DLudwig van Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians that ever lived.Unfortunately,he died while still working on his 10th Symphony.Now,a team of musiciansand scientists have used artificial intelligence(AI to complete the artist's final masterpiece.Dr.Matthias Roder first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019,believing itwas a special way to celebrate Beethoven's 250th birthday in December 2020.He invited musiccomposer Walter Werzowa and Dr.Ahmed Elgammal,the creator of an innovative AI technology forthe art market to help him with the great task.Elgammal and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initiallywith a broad range of classical music,and then,narrowed it to just Beethoven's work.Meanwhile,Werzowa and his group tried to interpret the rough sketches (and thehandful of notes that detailed Beethoven's plans for the 10th Symphony.The team then began the careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from theunfinished composition.Elgammal says that since music is very structured and mathematical.AI can predict the next note reasonably accurately.However,it started to deviate from thecentral theme after a few notes.To stay true to Beethoven's original composition,Elgammal'steam sent Werzowa hundreds of Al-generated musical note variations every evening.Werzowawould listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artistwould have written.The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate thenext suggestion.And piece by piece,the team was able to complete Beethoven's 10thThe composition-delayed by a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic-first appeared atSymphony！the Telekom Forum in Beethoven's birthplace of Bonn,Germany,on October 9,2021.Notsurprisingly,the Al-generated masterpiece is causing some debate.Critics believe technologyshould not be used in the human creative process.Elgammal and his team believe their AIsoftware is not out to replace humans-it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves innew ways.32.For what purpose did Dr.Matthias Roder want to complete the 10th Symphony?A.To prove his talent.B.To test AI's power.C.To honor BeethovenD.To put on a performance.33.Which can best describe the process of completing the composition?A.Cost-saving and smooth.B.Efforts-taking and fruitful.C.Time-consuming and fruitless.D.High-efficient and accurate.34.What does the underlined phrase"deviate from"in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Figure out.B.Get across.C.Set down.D.Keep off.35.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.State people's responses objectively.B.Praise Elgammal and his team's efforts.C.Advocate writing compositions creatively.D.Oppose replacing musicians with technology.英语试题第5页（共8页）

a,cneaetwooem,snTehoeaation Alpha's future will hold or the dilemmas they will face.Nemhey mke hall of the populationA.They are a lot more independent.D.They accessed technology much younger.C.They have a greater influence on others.29.What might be Siri?C.A football fan.D.Sunny's brother.A.A toy.B.A book30.What does MeCrindle think of the future of Generation Alpha?C.Uncertain.D.WorryingA.Bright.B.Challenging.31.What is mainly talked about in the passage?A.A new phenomenon.B.A new generation.C.Human's future.D.Artificial intelligence本文是一篇说明文。文幸介绍了“阿尔法一代”这一说法的由来、这一代人的特点，以及专家们对这代人未8.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，阿尔法一代与前人不同的是他们在更小的年龄接触了更多的科技来的预测。29.A推理判断题。根据第六段首句中“grew up with intelligent playthings such as Si”可知，Sin在这里应该是产品。故选D。指一种玩具。故选A。0.C推理判断题。根据文章末段内容可知，MeCrindle认为阿尔法一代的未来无法确定。故选C。31.B主旨大意题。本文在开头介绍了“阿尔法一代”这种称呼的由来以及这代人的特点，然后以Ndahmowa为例进行了进一步介绍，由此推断本文主要介绍了阿尔法这代人。故选BDAbout 236,000 people drown every year,according to the World Health Organization.Humans aren't the only an-imals that drown,of course;dogs,birds and more can drown when they're caught in water with no way to escape.Butwhat about fish and other sea animals?"Sea animals also need oxygen to live,"said Frances Withrow,a scientist at Oceana."It's just that they live ondissolved oxygen,while we get oxygen from the air."Most fish breathe when water moves across their gills().But if the gills are damaged or water cannot moveacross them,the fish can suffocate.They don't technically drown,but they do die from a lack of oxygen.Fishing equipment,such as some types of hooks,can damage the gills.Harmful bacteria may attach to the gills,blocking them so they can't get oxygen from the water.Although some fish can pump water across their gills while at rest,many fish must swim constantly so that waterflows past them.If they get trapped,such as in a fishing net,they may get stuck and die.Other animals,such as dolphins,get air the way we do.But they can only do it when they surface.Fishingequipment can trap them underwater,preventing them from doing so.It's difficult to know how many sea animals choke,Withrow said,but entanglement()kills 300,000 whalesand dolphins each year,the International Whaling Commission estimates.Sometimes,areas of the ocean may not have enough dissolved oxygen to support the fish that live there.One waythis can happen is if many plankton()bloom after plentiful nutrients become available.The plankton use upall the oxygen in a short period,causing fish in the area to suffer.Moreover,warm water doesn't hold as much dissolved oxygen as cold water does,according to Withrow.As oceantemperatures increase due to climate change,"dead zones"with lower oxygen levels are emerging.32.What does the underlined word"suffocate"in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Starve.B.Escape.C.Choke.D.Sink.33.What is a main reason for dolphins to surface?A.To avoid the trap.B.To breathe in oxygen.C.To watch out for dangerD.To defend baby dolphins.34.Which of the following might Withrow agree with?A.There is no oxygen or sea animals in"dead zones".B.The more nutrients there are in the water,the betterC.Increased water temperature is harmful to sea animalsD.The lower water temperature is,the less oxygen there is.精品模拟信息卷·英语教用三[第6页！

,承8wGLL■Ee8a压Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。as soon as,hold out,be supposed to,学关淫报社on both sides of,welcome party1.I'm sorry that I can't attend the welcome partyEARNING ENGLISHfor our new classmates.2.We are supposed to take a nucleic acid test(酸检测)at least every seven days.九年级安徽3.We saw Mr.Smith as soon ashe walked out第11期of the train station.课时讲练4.Many tall trees on both sides of the road were(Unit10）blown down by the strong wind last night.5.The old woman held out her arms andggave the poor child a warm hug.Section A(1a-2d)4要点归纳Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.距离我们第一次见面已经过去近20年了。be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.,Nearly 20 years has passed since we met each表示“应该或理应做某事”other for the first time.●be expected to do sth.意为“应该做某事2.我认为你在用错误的方法煮鸡蛋。可与be supposed to do sth..互换。另外，I think you're boiling the eggs the wrongbe expected to do sth.也可意为“被期盼做某way_·事；预料某事可能发生”度3.这本书有望成为本年度最畅销的书。同步练The book is expected to be the best-根据汉语意思完成句子。selling one of the year.1.你不应该在地铁上吃东西。4.令我们惊讶的是，由机器人组成的队伍在足球You are not supposed/expected to eat on the比赛中赢了我们队。subway.To our surprise,the team made up of2.鸡蛋的价格预计会上涨。robots won the soccer game against our team.The price of the eggs is expected torise5.这位著名歌手在昨天的歌迷会上与他的歌迷一一握手。The famous singer shook hands with each ofghis fans at yesterday's fan meeting.◇基础训练Section A(3a-4c)I.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的要点归纳拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。relaxed和relaxing都是形容词。relaxed表1.It's impolite(不礼貌的)of you to point your示“放松的、自在的主语是人；relaxingfingers at others.表示“令人放松的、轻松的”，主语是物。2.He made a deep bow(鞠躬)to the kingmake an effort意为“作出努力”，后面to show his respect.3.Rick rushed to the door to greet(迎接)常接动词不定式，表示“努力做某事”his mother as soon as he heard her footsteps.worth作形容词，意为“有..的价值；值得”，其后常接名词或Ving形式。同步练用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空4.Every time before leaving home,ThomasJane enjoys walking along the river in herk isses(亲吻)his little daughter on her facespare time.She thinks it (1)relaxing (relax).Theto say goodbye.cool wind and shining water make her feel5.Dragon boat racing is regarded as one of(2)relaxed(relax).However,it's unpleasant to seeChina's most important customs(俗)in thethe rubbish near the river.Last week,Jane decidedDragon Boat Festival.to make an effort (3)to clean (clean)it off.She hasworked on it for days.Though the job is tiring,it'sworth (4)doing (do).

together.Three ywriting it It was the first screenplay that hethat people w中幻石0aawrote.To their joy.it got picked up for aappreciation fo细盖新斯家年好本转裤撕家策movie.Now Leo not only writes screenplayswas highly m含母患三新组苹串二but also directs movies.I'm glad that heto rate the expepg枣断N6found something he loved doing when he wasstatements,s新子苄官斯#导附点排撕丑解young.So I hope all of us can pursue what0o9灭t0pauc●awe love though it is a long and challengingof the beauty9%001:触能症侧are 8 to来.0亭装.S08形Vprocess.第29期B版测试题参考答案香备区容各9见评如年显家督字得架霉家第单笨：精米蜂器6-10 CCBBAOur 9 sheL5 BACAB16-20 ACBACB8k8-600-0011-I5 BBABC26-30 DDDABtheir life expe21-25 ABBDA解隔等国喜驱/新得事还等1-35 CADBR36-40 EDBFGwas valuable.th41-45 DABCB46-50 ACBADofappreciatingH门SI-S5 BBABDnmeaningful."Apaaous smo56-65 (One possible version)se56.invented57.complicated12 in toAjdar mok o peol Suryool58.was selected59.ancan be difficul1w.I amoo pmoo nof parysyap faa aq pinom I60.providing61.that/whichfill the days w62.fairly63.to improvew.64.to65.creativity13.This写作(One possible version)easy for us t第一节Dear Eric.now.Yet lifeI'm writing to invite you to help me withshould slowthe preparations for the English poetryrecitation contest to be held next Friday.everyday thi2022-2023学年度There is much to do before the contest1.A.come abegins,including designing and putting upC.care fo第30期posters in the school and sending invitationsto guests.Besides,we'll prepare prizes for2.A.train高考版the winners,and thus we will do someC.predictshopping.I know you're good at designing3.A.interesposters,so your participation will surey make新高考the posters and the contest more attractive.C.casualAs scheduled,we'll start the preparations4.A.barriethis Saturday,so I really hope you can spare扫码听报some time to join me.C.drawb2023年3月11日Looking forward to your joining.5.A.attitucYours,Li HuaC.idea续出版物号CN34-0030第二节6.A.suffer总第4479期Paragraph 1:I first hugged my dad tight.Time was fying.C.receiand I finally let him go.Then,I hugged my7.A.giving男君小得mom for seconds,during which my brotherC.settin:本版传递时事hung on to my legs and whispered,"I'lld热点、增长知识见识、培养正确价值take care of Mom and Dad,sister!Don't8.A.sensitworry!"Tears rolled down my cheeks,so IC.blind观念、树立中国文化自信、发展学生just left without saying a word.With blurred9.A.promivision,I tried to get to my terminal.I tumed语学科核心素养。around several times and saw my parentsC.resultsmiling through tears and my brother jumping10.A.existgand waving at me.C.lesscParagraph 2:Beautiful mindFinally,Igot on the plane,worried about11.A.origimy parents and also myself.Just then,I got心灵驿站a message from my dad.which read,"TakeC.popucare of yourself,and be brave!We're always12.A.ConDebra vines成立公益组织，帮助here for you!And don't worry about us!"C.Stra独症患者及其家人Suddenly,tears welled up in my eyes again.13.A.behi文词数：195When the plane was taking off I determinedI'd be brave and ryosdy hard to let themC.on t特别提示：参考答案见下期B版甲缝)be proud.And I believed I could make it.14.A.knoWhen the plane was flying high in the air,Ihad a smile.

One possible version:11.爱上12.做全职工作四Frightened,Ben ran away towards home,trying to13.对.…产生影响14.对.…加以评论escape.However,Mrs Adams saw him and informedhis father.Patrick waited for Ben outside their front参15.惯于16.随着时间的过去，久而久之door.Ben instantly knew Patrick had heard about17.迫不及待做.…18.拿起，捡起what had happened.When Patrick angrily stared at19.方向感20.使某人高兴起来him,Ben said sorry.Then,Patrick gave him a hardlecture,and Ben was further regretful and realized案21.保持联系22.害怕his terrible deeds.And he was aware he should23.害怕…24.由于study hard and respect his teacher and that it was25.切断，切掉26.对.…有…影响wrong to hurt others because of one's own27.see…as…28.the other way roundirresponsibility and laziness.Crying,Ben decided to29.mistake ..for30.break downcorrect his mistakes.31.备用模式32.把..考虑进去Then,following his dad,Ben left towards MrsA4版四Adams'house to apologize.He was afraid of howCLASSIC READINGhis teacher would treat him.To his surprise,MrsQuestions:写Adams wasn't that angry."Since you're truly参考After Spitz killed the rabbit that Buck aimed for.regretful and have learned a lesson,I forgive you,Because he used his primitive instincts to win theson,"she said.Embarrassed,Ben helped clearfight.away the broken window glass.Moreover,he案asked a man to repair the window,using his ownmoney earned from doing housework.After thatday,he behaved well,studied hard and finally gotan A in the next exam on literature.详见答案解析页22-23下新课程外研高一第33期其余版面参考答案A2版参考答案重点单词1.movement;moveable/movable2.universal;universally3.energetic4.angry;angrily5.combine;combination6.explosive;explosion7.definitely;definition8.rudely;rudeness9.arrangement;arranged10.disappointed;disappointing;disappointment11.original;originally12.behaviour13.normal;normally14.responsibly;responsibility15.absently;absence参考答案16.profession;professional;professionally17.dramatic;dramatically 18.flight19.en20.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately21.extinction22.devote;devotion23.cruelly;cruelty24.presentation;presenter25.damage;damaged 26.flooded;flooding27.infect;infected;infection28.permit;permission29.electrical;electricity;electronic;electronics;electrician30.urgent;urgency;urgently参考答案31.concerned;concerning32.contribution;contributor gage;engaged重点短语1.get across2.on the edge of one's seat3.tick all the right boxes4.put on5.result in6.live up to7.to some extent 8.in one's own right9.post pictures on a blog10.be determined to do sth8

6What does the woman preferfoB A Meat.Where doSome Italian architects have completed the first 3D-printed home made from clayh comes from“teehnology"and“clayIrsfounder.Merio Cucinella,points out that building homes from eatth is not new.dme om s mis of earth.warer and organie material is one of the worldort firmness,and bio degradability etsdesi c ecome prectical option to house people who lack adequate housing due toOver the past few years.many 3D-printed homes and communities have beenfinancial issues.nceprualired.promising low construction costs.But while previous structures were builtusing conerere or plastic,TECLA was mainly built from soil at the site mixed with waterhuCucella blieve hcan be dopdn ienheverloal merirevlble,n could be chepwhere industrial corucion materials are harder tomby.thhas its drawbacks.Itmuch ower proces than quickdrynDprinted homes and al-clay skyscrapers are not likely in the future.Howevhfvalble soil and the program's ease of construction mean that TECLA ou beeedtoprovide housing in many different countries.It is estimated that by2303billion people will require access to accessible and affordable residences."You can build thiskind of house in many more places when you are not dependent on some specific product,"Cucinella explained.TECLA has drawn wide attention."I'm not in the position to say this will be the futureof all houses on the planet,"Russo,another 3D-printing architect said.However,he added,"I think this revolution of 3D printing is to give people a degree of freedom in how to dothings,without being connected to a big,professional industry."28.What's the purpose of TECLA?A.To make 3D-printed homes firmer.B.To assist in solving housing issues.C.To provide alternatives for house buyers.D.To help the poor through financial difficulty.29.What can we learn about the construction of TECLA?A.It's quite expensive.B.It takes a shorter time.C.It's a demanding process.D.It's flexible in material selection.30.What is Russo's attitude to TECLA?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Tolerant.31.What's the text mainly about?A.A design that can replace the previous patterns.B.A technology that takes the lead in architecture.C.A structure where tradition meets new technology.D.A trend where technology is coupled with architecture.

67.As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a "pack your own"kind of store,wherecustomers pack their items by themselves,I stared at the customer in front of mereading the magazines.She was young,but she already had a tired look to her,withheads bent forwards-as if life had beaten her down too many times.Her face looked pale from extreme tiredness.Her winter coat was thin andunbuttoned.The well-worn scarf around her throat probably did little to protect it fromthe cold weather.Her hands turning a few pages,were rough and red.When I lookeddown at her boots,I could see a small piece of a clear plastic bag partially visiblethrough a hole in her left boot.The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat and some thingslike rice and potatoes.There were also lots of noodles.Day-old bread,inexpensive soap,and tissues on sale-well,almost.In a far corner sat a little toy and a pretty dress thatwas 50 percent off.She continued to look at the magazines as we waited,and more people lined upbehind us.She finally took one out and turned it over several times,trying to find aprice before finally turning to me."I'm sorry to bother you,"she began in a shy and nervous tone."But can you tellme how much this is?I forgot my glasses at home."“Of course”I said with a smile.When I finally found the small print and told her,she shook her head and put itback."They've become so expensive,haven't they?"I said sympathetically."Next!"The cashier called in a gentle voice before she could answer,and shemoved forward to begin her transaction(交易)注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When told the cost,the woman's face paled.I approached the cashier and whispered "Include her removed items in my bill,please.”第9页共10页

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever heard someone say,'breakfast is the most important meal of the day',orgive you advice about why it's vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast.6Is it reallythat important?In a sense,it really matters.Energy restorationThe word'breakfast'comes from breaking the fast'-the idea of ending the period inwhich we didn't eat during the night.The regeneration process that takes place while we'sleepconsumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies.37>S0,in that.way,ahealthy breakfast makes sense.Weight managementThere are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity withkipping breakfast.38a US study,50,000 people were monitored over seven years,and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI,which seems tosuggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.Better brain function39/Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function,including concentrationand langdage A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory,thoughthe effects on other brain functions were inconclusive.However,one of the researchers saysthere is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve concentration.What's most important is what we eat for breakfast.High-protein breakfasts have beenfound particularly effective in reducing food cravings and consumption later in the day.However,studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier.Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores.B.This feastecessarily gives us a new start.Weight-loss likely to cause them health problems.D.Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.Thus,it is suggested.that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight.Many people are recommended to manage their weight by skipping meaBreakfast types don't matter as much as simply eating something.英语试题（附中版）第9页（共13页）

ARNINGNGLISH芳并淫本期参考答案B1版芳美译LEARNINGENGLISHMIND MAP下载本期配套教学PPT)1.three2.ink3.brushwork4.buildings5.problems6.representation●孙筝7.copies阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分8.enthusiasmMASTER'S DIRECTIONS阅读下面短文，从每题所给【活学活用1】项。unusual links between1.winds;throughDr Elena Touroni,a consulta2.wound upChelsea Psychology Clinic in Lon3.winding downthefrom other types of lies in the sens【活学活用2】slight things;therefore,they are nd the arms trade.1.having exposedtruth from another person.Touroncline in the export of2.expose;toto arise in situations where someo3.exposure toSo they might consider it easier to【活学活用3】lie to help others not to fear for cf seafood is1.declined tostandard'lies whose goal is to be2.in declineIf people want to know when3.declined byTouroni recommends watching out上期参考答案If people are telling a white lie,thB2版tone.Keep an eye on their sentTask 1people's normal sentence structu到了。1.surrounded2.to complete"I wouldn't say it is particu3.a4.povertya lot of trees"There are some people who are5.up6.Howeveris formed during their growing u7.himself8.learning策略).So in that sense,you wou9.sold10.whoseAt the same time,TouroniTask 2link between telling white lies1.wage2.is displayedShe explained,"A pathological3.vividlytries to create a different version某种程度上，它也是4.(has)dominated阅读填空（共5小题；每小题？5.were bathedrobably look odd,yet6.like-minded阅读下面短文，从短文局

测该示她卷空5的收获。内全国OO所名校高三AB测试示范卷·英西第二十七套滚动内容+选择性必修第四册札记(40分钟100分)】Units4~6(B卷)考情分桥市考对接点考查名词性从句、定语从句、块语从白学聚难点名词性从句及相关同步词汇动知识点状语从句、定语从句及相关滚动词汇型情境题阅读（话题：动物保护题序1234151691810观看微课视频课外题析答案B C A DD F A E B下复课件第一部分单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）在空白处班人1个活当的单词或活号内单同的正确形式。n plenty of solid evidence.theh he had stolen the gold watch(admit)Thpreeht Mexcfight against drugs.(operate)with the US in theSatlite technology offers the opportunity,s ver before,for oioutee(cover)of major international events.4.The girl had hardly rung the bellrushed out to greet her.the door was opened suddenly,and her friendd a morethe same5.Anita gave Lisaa blouse which,I noticed with interestwas of supeiyLisa's own.S.e to the6.He set out(become)a lawyer but ended up teaching history instead.7.Josh felt uncomfortably full,as he was no accustomed to(eat)so much.8.The student completed this experiment to make come trueProfessor Josephhad said.9.The newly built cafe,the walls ofare painted light green,is really a peacefulplace for us,especially after hard work.10.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents'opinionhe wants theirsupport.to admit .cooperate3.ov4.when/before5.t6.to become 7.ating8.what 9.which10.unlessI24G3AB(奇高考)英语-WYB-必考-Y]】131

M:I should learn from you.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。W:Hi,Tony.Is that your new computer?M:Yes,Jane.But there is something wrong with it.W:What is wrong ith it?M:It's making a big noise.Listen!I can't stand that noise.W:Maybe you have to get it repaired.M:Yes.Would you like to go with me?W:Sure.I am available now.By the way,where shall we go?M:I bought it in Rongxin Shopping Mall.We can take the No.35 bus there.It's not far from myhome.W:OK.Let's go.I would like to see some phones there.M:No problem.We can go around the mall and eat something there.W:Good idea.C.听短文请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。(M)My name is Eric.I'm in Class 5 with Frank and Bob.I love reading English comic books.Ioften read them in my free time.When I see a new word,I try to guess its meaning.I write theword in my notebook and read it many times.I often make word cards,stick them on mybedroom walls and read them aloud.Frank loves learning English too.We often practice speakingEnglish by talking with our foreign friends in our free time.Bob is very good at English.He usuallypractices listening by watching cartoon movies.He has watched about 20 English cartoon movies.He learns to write by writing emails to his friends every week.Frank and Bob always help me tolearn English.We are happy because we can understand each other.English is necessary forcommunication.D.听填信息你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。(W)Hello everybody.My name's Mary,and I'll lead you on a walking tour today.Our walkbegins at 9:00 am and lasts two hours.We'll meet outside the hotel,and I advise you to bring anumbrella,as today's weather report calls for rain on and off.Our first stop will be the CityMuseum.And then we'll cross the road to visit the Queen's Gardens.After that,we'll go to theRegal Bakery.There you'll be able to enjoy our famous Dundee cake.From there,you can eithertake a bus back to the hotel or walk back to the hotel.It's up to you.参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)一、1-5 BBAAC6-10 BBCCA11-15 BCACC16-20 BCABB21.9:0022.umbrella23.Museum24.cake25.bus26-30 FDBAE二、31-35 CABCB36-40 CCAAC三、41-45 BCADB46-50 CCADB四、51-55 BDCBA56-60 CBDBB61-65 CFDGA

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第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是学校围棋(weiqi)协会负责人。你校的英国 交换生Tom给你发来邮件，询问交换生是否可以加入协会。请你 给Tom回封邮件，内容要点如下： 1.欢迎人会； 2.协会每周的活动安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom,

第二部分阅读（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Measles (may be even more dangerous than doctors had thought.Researchers reported last week that the disease de- stroys immunity(免疫力)that the victim has developed to fight off other infections. The researchers'findings help to explain why children often catch other infectious diseases after having measles.The findings also show the dangers of growing resistance to childhood vaccina- tion(接种疫苗)in some countries.. Two recent studies showed for the first time how measles

17:06超米03阳49l8213.常温下，向10mL0.1mo/LH,A溶液中逐滴加人等浓度的NaOH溶液，H2A、HA°、A2三种微粒的物质的量分数(8)与溶液pH的关系如图所示（已知：H,A为二元弱酸）。下列说法正确的是1.00.821.2,0.5)(42,0.5)302A.H2A的Ka,的数量级为101B.当加人NaOH溶液10mL时，溶液中c(HA)>c(A2)>c(H2A)C.当由水电离出的氢离子浓度为1.0×10-'mo/L时，溶液呈酸性D.该滴定过程可用紫色石蕊试液做指示剂二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~18是一项符合题目要求，第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3有选错的得0分。14.2023年的春节，高三学生严洁用一根轻质细绳将一幅重为24N的全家福像框对称悬挂在墙壁上，像框上两个挂钉间的距离为0.8m。已知细绳总长为1.0m,如图所示，则细绳的张力为A.10NB.12NC.20ND.24N15.春暖花开，惠风和畅，自驾出游。在直公路上，甲、乙两车同向行驶，其-t图像如图所示。已知两车在=3s时并排行驶，则4@·gA.在t=0.5s时，乙车在甲车前B.在t=0时，甲车在乙车前12.5mC.两车另一次并排行驶的时刻是=2sD.甲、乙车两次并排行驶的位置之间沿公路方向的距离为40m理科综合试卷·第5页·共16页16.一个同学在足球场上练足球推射，他用大小约为5N的力把足球推出了20m,则该同学对足球做功大约为A.0.1JB.IJC.10jD.100J17.2021年10月16日，长征二号F遥十三运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火起飞，托举载有翟志刚、王亚、叶光富3名航天员的神舟十三号载人飞船进人太空。如图，若神舟十三号飞船A和空间站B都绕地球作做匀速圆周运动时，其轨道半径之比为4：5，则A、B与地球中心连线在相同时间内扫过的面积之比为A.1:1B.4:5C.16:25D.2:518.小明运动出汗较多，他想喝一杯淡盐水，在搅拌盐水时，看到筷子在液面处出现“折断”现象。杯子是薄壁圆柱体玻璃杯，当他沿水方向（垂直于纸面）观看时，与实际情况相符合的是L0」0.0山

②维护国家的经济安全③加快“走出去”步伐④畅通国内国际双循环A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④15.金砖国家是塑造国际格局的重要力量。2023年8月23日，在金砖国家领导人第十五次会晤上强调，要深化经贸、财金合作，助力经济发展；拓展政治安全合作，维护和安宁；加强人文交流，促进文明互鉴。可见，金砖国家应致力于()①彰显其超国家性质优越性②发挥区域性国际组织的作用③依托文明互鉴超越文明冲突④推动形成高质量的伙伴关系A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④16.2023年9月5日，第78届联合国大会在纽约联合国总部开幕。联大主席丹尼斯弗朗西斯呼吁会员国通过赋予最脆弱群体权利以推动实现和，通过调动资源以实现共同繁荣，通过充分重视青年、利用好创新和技术等推动因素以加速发展。这体现了(①联合国大会对国际和与安全负有主要的责任②发展与和、人权并列为联合国工作三大支柱③联大主席的呼吁为国际发展合作确立了时间表④联合国应该继续成为推动世界共同发展的先驱A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④第二部分非选择题（共52分）二、非选择题：本大题共4小题，共52分。每个试题考生都必须作答。17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。晕轮效应，指人们在交往认知中，对方的某个特别突出的特点、品质会掩盖人们对对方的其他品质和特点进而导致认识偏差。它不仅仅表现在通常的以貌取人上，还表现为以服装来判断对方的地位、性格，以初次言谈断定他人的才能与品德等等。比方说，“热情”的人往往对人比较亲切友好、富于幽默感、肯帮助别人：而“冷漠”的人较为孤独、古板、不愿求人。这样，当某人只要展示了“热情”或“冷漠”的一个基本特征，我们就会自然而然地去补足深藏于这个人内心的其他特征。心理学家认为，这种从外表推知内心，又从内在性格特征泛化到对外表的评价，除了与人们掌握对方变化着的特征信息太少有关外，还是个人主观推断的泛化、扩张和定势的结果。结合材料，运用认识论知识分析晕轮效应导致认识偏差产生的原因。第5页/共7页

题型1匀变速直线运动的规律及应用十，=50十30X4m=160m,B正确；研究航空母22舰在海上运动的时间，航空母舰的长度对问题的研究影.题型特点响很小，航空母舰可以看成质点，C错误；研究舰载机在航空母舰上加速运动的时间，舰载机的大小和形状对问本专题匀变速直线运动的有关概念、规律是重点，匀变题的影响可以忽略，舰载机可以看成质点，D错误速直线运动规律的应用及运动图像是难点，试题注重与生2.D解析：x-t图像的斜率表示速度，由图像可知，3s~活实际情境相结合，常见情境有安全行车，交通运输，体育6s内速度方向不变，则3s末和6s末的速度方向相同，运动，汽车刹车、飞机起飞、高铁运行等.A错误；由xt图像可知，物体前6s通过的位移为△x=解题策略一2m一4m=一6m,物体前6s的均速度为元=一△t直线运动的问题常与生活实际情境相结合，解决这类-6问题时要分析运动实例和物理情境，分析运动过程，建构物m/s=一1m/s,B错误；设物体的初速度为vo,加速6理模型，再运用相应的运动学公式和规律分析处理.度为a,由x-t图像可知，物体前3s通过的位移为△x'=题型纠错3m一4m=一1m,把前3s通过的位移和前6s通过的本专题的易错点：一、匀变速运动的公式都是矢量式，位移代入运动学方程x=8,+2ad,可得=号m/s,列方程解题时要注意各物理量的方向，正确确定各量的符4号；二、汽车刹车问题应先判断汽车何时停止运动，特别是a=-gm/s,C错误，D正确.在追及匀减速运动的物体，一定先判定在停止运动时是否3.B解析：令x1=50m,x2=1m,汽车的刹车时间为t,刹追上，不能盲目套用匀减速直线运动公式求解。车时的加速度大小为a,则有6=2a(:-x1:=2解真题导引得a=8m/s2,t=3.5s,所以汽车开始“主动刹车”后第1.D解析：x-t图像的斜率表示速度，小车先做匀加速运4s内通过的位移大小为3s~3.5s内通过的位移大小，动，因此速度变大，即0~t1图像斜率变大，t1~t2做匀减有x,=a(0.5s,解得x4=1m,B正确，速运动，则图像的斜率变小，在t2时刻速度降为零时图像【误区警示】刹车类问题易错点在于不考虑刹车运动的实的斜率变为零，D正确2.C解析：由题知，电动公交车做匀减速直线运动，且设际情况，直目地套用位移公式x=0t十2a和速度公RS间的距离为x,则根据题意有可s=兰华十5式v=Uo十at导致错解，解答这类问题的关键就是先计2算停车所用的时间作为临界时间，然后用所求的时间与m=2_0s十r,联立解得，=4t,0r=g-10m/5,这个临界时间作比较判定属于哪种情况.所以这类问题t22的解法可归纳为“刹车问题有陷阱，关键就在何时停”再根据匀变速直线运动速度与时间的关系有Vr=vR4.C解析：由v-t图像与时间轴所围面积表示位移，则有a·51则a4=2m/s其中还有g=0-a·台，解得机器人加速阶段的位移大小为x一6X3，2m=9m,A错vR=11m/s,联立解得vr=1m/s,C正确.误；由v-t图像的斜率表示加速度，可得机器人减速阶段题型训练的加速度大小为aa=gm/g=1g,B错误：冰壶1.B解析：舰载机需要在甲板上滑行的时间为t=”5-6a的加速度为a室=1-3m/s=-0.125m/s,t=9s时，50-30冰壶的速度大小为v=v十a毒t=6m/s一0,125×6m/s=5s=4s,A错误；舰载机在甲板上滑行的距离为5.25m/s,C正确；机器人与冰壶减速阶段所围三角形面救学笔记物理参考答案/1

大单元学三步一体高效训练讲评除垂体，同时定期注射适量促性腺激素，卵巢和子宫的均重量都和组别1相差不大；组别2的卵巢和子宫的均重量都相应减轻，可见，没有激素释放到卵巢和子宫中。根据单一变量原则，则A处的处理方法为切除垂体，同时定期注射适量生理盐水，B项正确。对比1、2、3、4组实验结果可以看出，雌激素能直接影响子宫的发育，对卵巢的发育无明显影响；促性腺激素能直接影响卵巢的发育，卵巢分泌雌激素进而对子宫发育产生影响，C项错误。根据B项分析可知，实验中组别1为对照组，组别2、3、4均为实验组，D项正确。答案：ABD19.T细胞主要包括抑制性T细胞(Ts)、辅助性T细胞(Th)和细胞毒性T细胞(Tc)。Tc能杀伤被病毒感染的细胞，Th能通过分泌细胞因子促进B细胞分化并提高Tc的杀伤力，Ts能抑制Th的活性。下列分析错误的是A.乳腺癌患者体内Tc明显增多B.增强Ts的功能有利于移植器官的成活C.Ts功能异常可能会造成自身免疫病D.Th和Tc在体液免疫和细胞免疫中均能发挥作用解析：本题以三种T细胞的功能为情境，考查信息获取能力、推理判断能力。乳腺癌患者体内Ts明显增多，抑制Th的活性，Tc明显减少，导致肿瘤发生，A项错误；Ts能抑制Th的活性，故增强Ts的功能能降低人体免疫系统的排斥反应，从而有利于移植器官的成活，B项正确；Ts功能异常可造成免疫低下或自身免疫病，C项正确；T℃能杀伤被病毒感染的细胞，诱导被病原体感染的细胞调亡，参与的是细胞免疫，不参与体液免疫，D项错误。答案：AD20.当异体组织器官被移植到体内某些特定部位（如眼、睾丸、脑）后不被排斥而可长期存活，这种现象称为“免疫赦免”，这些部位称为“免疫赦免区”。该区域的免疫细胞有“免疫赦免”基因的表达，启动细胞自杀程序。下列有关说法正确的是A.器官移植需要供者和受者的主要HLA完全相同B.T细胞中“免疫赦免”基因的程序性表达可能是“免疫赦免”产生的原因C.排斥反应主要是T细胞识别和攻击的结果D.利用药物使人体免疫系统变得敏感，可使移植器官获得“免疫赦免”解析：本题以“免疫赦免”为情境，考查器官移植的知识、信息获取能力、推理判断能力。供者与受者的主要HLA有一半以上相同时，就可以进行器官移植，不需要完全相同，A项错误：T细胞中“免疫赦免”基因的程序性表达可能是“免疫赦免”产生的原因，B项正确；排斥反应属于细胞免疫，主要是T细胞识别和攻击的结果，C项正确；人体免疫系统变得敏感，不利于移植器官，若使移植器官获得“免疫赦免”，可利用药物使人体免疫系统变得不敏感，D项错误。答案：BC第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分)三、非选择题：本题共5小题，共55分。21.(9分)右图展示了激素分泌调节的甲、乙、丙三种类型以及激素的分中枢神经系统泌与神经系统的关系。请回答下列问题：下丘脑自主神经系统(1)甲途径中信息分子依靠运输。血管(2)乙途径中调节水盐衡的激素为,其作用效果为垂体内靶腺内分泌腺(3)丙途径中，当血糖浓度过高时，自主神经系统中神经调节效应器细胞，分泌增多。激素激素激素甲乙答案：(1)体液(2分)(2)抗利尿激素(1分)促进肾小管和集合管对水分的重吸收(2分)(3)副交感(2分)胰岛B(1分)胰岛素(1分)22.(12分)药物M临床上用于肿瘤的治疗。研究人员对药物M的作用机理提出以下三种假设。甲种假说：药物M对癌细胞基本没有治疗作用。乙种假说：药物M能够直接杀伤癌细胞。丙种假说：药物M能促进T淋巴细胞杀伤癌细胞。GI细胞是一种肝癌细胞，可以人工培养。研究人员利用GI细胞对药物M的作用机理进行相关研究。回答下列问题：(1)实验一：将GI细胞培养一段时间后，分别加入不同浓度的药物M溶液，24h后测定细胞存活1525ZCYK·生物学-R-选择性必修1-QGB

大单元学三步一体高效训练讲碱式氯化铜需要的CuCl2可由F3+作催化剂制得，其催化原理如图。下列有关说法错误的是记A.a、b、c之间的关系式为2a=b+十cCu-HOB.图中M、N分别为Fe3+、Fe+C.制备1 mol CuC2,理论上消耗O2的质量为32gD.N>M的离子方程式为4Fe2++O2+4H+一4Fe3++2H,OCu2O2+H+解析：由化合价代数和为零可知，2a=b十c,A项正确；M将Cu氧化为Cu+,自身被还原为N,则M为Fe3+,N为Fe2+,B项正确；根据得失电子守恒可得关系式2CuC2O2,制备1 mol CuCl2,理论上消耗O2的质量为16g,C项错误；N→M的离子方程式为4Fe+十O2+4Ht一4Fe3++2H2O,D项正确。答案：C14.中和反应是一类重要的化学反应。某兴趣小组利用图1研究稀盐酸与氢氧化钠溶液反应的过程，并用pH和电导率传感器测定反应过程中pH和电导率（电导率越大，导电性越强）的变化（如图2和图3)。下列说法正确的是电导率==。--。-。。。。。-==--。4pH电导率传感器宁pH传感器03060901201500306090120150搅拌子实验时间/s实验时间/s图1图2图3A.图1中可以通过仪器a控制液体滴加的速率B.图2中d→能证明稀盐酸和氢氧化钠溶液发生了化学反应C.图2中的e点所示溶液中的溶质是NaClD.图3中90s之前电导率下降是因为溶液中的离子数量逐渐减少解析：图1中可以通过仪器调节活塞控制液体的滴加速率，从而控制反应速率，A项正确：氢氧化钠溶液显碱性，pH>7,图2中c→d,pH逐渐减小至等于7，说明氢氧化钠溶液和稀盐酸发生了化学反应，B项错误；图2中的e点，pH<7,稀盐酸过量，氢氧化钠和稀盐酸反应生成了氯化钠和水，此时溶液中的溶质是NaCI和HCl,C项错误；图3中90s之前，氢氧化钠和稀盐酸反应生成氯化钠和水，溶液被稀释，故电导率下降，D项错误。答案：A第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共58分）二、非选择题（本题包括4小题，共58分）15.(15分)杭州亚运会主火炬的燃料是“绿色”甲醇(CH3OH),之所以将其称之为“绿色”，是因为该甲醇的制备过程“零增碳”，即从生产甲醇到燃烧甲醇，产生、消耗的二氧化碳量实现完全中和。为解决能源与环境问题，有学者提出如图所示的含碳物质转化的技术路线。回答下列问题：H,OCHOH、燃烧H定条件燃烧COK2COKHCO△CO>HO①②H2O定条H2燃烧CH(1)图中物质中属于电解质的是(填化学式)。(2)KCO3既属于钾盐，也属于碳酸盐，该分类方法属于(3)下列反应中，属于氧化还原反应的是(填字母)。A.反应①B.反应②C.反应③D.反应④(4)写出KHCO3在水溶液中的电离方程式：(5)我国科学家合成了一种新型催化剂，能使二氧化碳和水反应生成甲烷和氧气，该反应的化学方程式1225ZCYK·化学-SDKJB-必修第一册-N