1,下列关于原文内容的理解和分析.正确的一项是(3分)入新武侠刷大都没有深刻的历史文化内通，且带给人陌生的视听体验，因此新武侠刷中难以出现被全民热议、广受好评的作品。以.在家庭事件历史事件和其他个人的推动下，霍元甲成长为爱国武术家，武伙剧（大侠蛋元甲》主要反陕了历史事件对他的影响。C武侠剧（大侠霍元甲》通过展现历史人物事迹，体现出厚重的时代感；通过呈现个体与国家命运与共的关系，凸显家国情怀。D.现在，武侠剧创作者应据弃冤冤相报、人命天定等旧元素，谈化玄幻、离奇、夸饰等表现手段，而着意于表现新的武侠精神。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A文章第一段提及梁启超先生的观点，言简意赅地指出了侠的两种境界及其特点，为后文论述张本。B,文章论述了反映“侠之小者”境界的新武侠剧的优缺点和反映“侠之大者”境界的新武侠剧的优缺点。C.文章运用因果论证法，阐述了武侠剧《大侠霍元甲》的创作思路，以及该思路对作品产生的积极影响。D.文章围绕新武侠剧创作展开论述，论及创作存在的问题、成功案例、在新时代的创新等，层次分明。3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.当下，新武侠剧在电视、网络上热播，这些武侠剧多以儿女情愫为叙事主线，以青春偶像派演员为主演，吸引了青年观众的眼球」B.新武侠剧大多表现主人公离奇的人生经历，而反映真实历史人物、事件的作品较少，这使得广大观众曲解了武侠精神的内涵。C.从民族文化传承的角度看，武侠剧能推动武侠精神的传承；从文化走出去的角度看，武侠剧能推动武侠精神更好地走向世界。D.现在，武侠剧创作者应高度关注新时代武侠剧创新的问题，思考怎样通过武侠剧传播正能量，怎样将武侠剧与现实世界结合。(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）中一阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。材料一：智慧旅游是一种新的旅游形态。智慧旅游将物联网、云计算、下一代通信网络、高性能信息处理、智能数据挖掘等技术应用于旅游体验、产业发展、行政管理等方面，使旅游的物理资源和信息资源得到高度系统化整合和深度开发，并服务于公众、企业、政府等。发展智慧旅游的目的是更好地满足游客多元化的信息需求和体验需求，智慧旅游建设的成败以游客的亲身体验和评价为标准。将大数据分析等新兴技术引入智慧旅游系统的建设中，对于提升旅游行业形象和管理水具有重要意义，同时也有利于促进旅游行业形成可持续发展的新模式。旅游大数据与智慧旅游，二者不可避免地交汇。如果要充分利用旅游大数据来有效指导智慧旅游建设，就必须对这些数据加以整合、分析和挖掘(摘编自《智慧旅游是什么？智慧旅游发展现状及未来发展趋势分析》，中研网2020年4月3日)材料二：自2011年原国家旅游局提出将智慧旅游作为我国旅游业未来十年的发展目标以来，各地纷纷开展智慧景区建设。新冠肺炎疫情发生后，预约制、无接触式旅游方式日益受到关注，客观上推动了各地智慧景区建设的步伐。今年7月，江西龙虎山景区宣布将打造全国首个AI全域智慧景区，景区将把智慧元素融入【2022高考模拟卷·语文卷（三）第2页（共8页）QG】

第二套英语1 Modules4~6试题答案听力1~5 CBABC 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 CCACA 16~20 ABAAB阅读理解y本文介绍了四个东南亚国家的现代人造奇观。2l.B根据Gardens by the Bay,Singapore部分的介绍第2句可知，在新加坡滨海湾花园，游客可以从树上面欣赏风景。22.A根据Statue of Lord Murugan,Batu Caves,.Malaysia部分的介绍最后一句可知，要到达Batu Caves,游客需要爬272个台阶。23.C根据第1段及下文的介绍可知，这四个景点都是人造的。BDebra Ferrell女士在47岁生日时创立了Love with Skin On。为庆祝她53岁的生日，Debra Ferrell在她的Facebook上向网友们发起了一个号召。她想在自己生日的那个月月底前做53件善举，并向网友征求需要帮助者的信息。24.A根据第2段最后一句可知，Debra Ferrell想在自己53岁生日的那个月月底前做53件善举。25.B根据第5段最后一句可知，Debra Ferrell在Pinterest上分享了她最喜欢的经济实惠和有创意的礼物想法，供其他人使用。26.D根据全文可知Debra Ferrell热衷于帮助他人，是一位热心肠的女士。27.C根据最后一段第2句可知，Debra Ferrell的家里人经常额外给她一些生日红包，并劝告她不要把这些钱花在其他任何人身上。由此可知，她的家人不能接受她这种处理钱的方式。C一首被发现的希腊古诗在诗歌领域具有极高的价值，它奠定了西方现代诗歌的基础。28.B根据第1段最后一句可知，这篇古希腊“重读诗”在西班牙被发现。29.C根据第2段第1、3句可知，“it”指那首无名的四行诗。30.D根据最后一段倒数第3句可知，这首诗可能代表了古代地中海口述诗歌、歌曲和我们今天知道的更现代形式诗歌之间“缺失的一环”。由此可知古代地中海9【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一必考一QG】

辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2021~2022学年下学期期中高一英语试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm lookingfor ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice theirlanguages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Mon-day-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually havea meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more informa-tion.If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02"例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05'”你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿00'02”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”【高一英语·参考答案第1页（共7页）】·22-04-448A·

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Antarctica.B.Water shortage.C.Global warming.18.What may it bring about?A.the ice would be meltB.the sea level would be higherC.the water would be polluted19.What can we learn from the talk?A.There may not be clean drinking water.B.People living near sea may have to move.C.Animals in Antarctica may get used to warm weather.20.Why may penguins be dying off?A.They are suffering from a shortage of food.B.They are having difficulty finding living places.C.They are being killed by the warmer temperatures.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AA British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (as asnack so much."I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth;I believe that's fromcracking the seeds,"he said.I had never noticed the habit,but once he mentioned it,I suddenly became more aware.I realized thatwhenever I'm watching TV or typing a report,I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.My frienddoesn't like sunflower seeds,and,to him,it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.When we were young,the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.Then,we all livedclose to one another,usually in a small city,and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese NewYear's Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.In the living room,a large table would already belaid out,complete with a fancy tablecloth,ready-made dumpling fillings,and dishes full of candy,fruits andsunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later,while others were for neighbors and children toeat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits,no matter how strange they may seem.高二英语学科试题第3页（共10页）

自我评价☆☆☆☆☆年月三年级语文---一、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是(A.优惠解释姿势花辨B.配置打捞衬杉艺术C.幻想威武普通透明D.推倒婴儿胆小均勺二、根据释义选填词语。刻舟求剑邯郸学步A掩耳盗铃自相矛盾1.比喻一味地模仿别人，不仅没学到本事，反而把原来的本事也丢了。()2.比喻人不懂得根据实际情况处理问题；也比喻办事刻板而不知变通。()3.比喻一个人说话、行动前后抵触，不一致。()4.把耳朵捂住去偷铃铛，比喻自己骗自己。()三、把搭配恰当的词语连一连。响应觉悟刻苦地奔驰克服号召详细地学提高缺点飞快地批评改正方向愉快地记录明确困难严肃地唱歌四、选择恰当的关联词语填空。（不要重复）十十十十十…十十十只要…就…因为…所以…一…就…十十…十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十”十”十十”十十十与其…不如…尽管…还是…不是…而是…十十十十十十十十十十1.()发现谁有困难，他()想方设法去帮助。55

到了“弊”。以上事例，都能证明看待事物的评分标准：选择乙图得1分，结合画面对诗角度不同，对“利”“弊”的认知也截然不同歌内容进行分析得2分。共3分。的道理，因此，利弊绝不是互不影响的关系，二、1.(3分)运用对比的写作手法，表现出韩而是相辅相成的。侍御现在的境况惨淡，甚至连离别时都需要诗人赊酒尽欢。第10课课外古诗词诵读评分标准：答出“对比”得1分，答出“表现一、1.对比自信积极乐观出韩侍御现在的境况惨淡”得2分，共3分。2.“排”是排开、推开的意思，“引”是激发的意2.(2分)“赊”字表现出李白本人此时也囊中思，传神地写出了白鹤直冲云霄的气势，表达羞涩，但为送别好友，不惜赊酒赊月，可见其了诗人看到白鹤冲天而引发的豪迈乐观之情。放荡不羁、重视友情的性格特点二、1.D【解析】诗的后两句是诗人设想重聚评分标准：答出“放荡不羁”“重视友情”各得1分，共2分。时的情形，是虚写，D项中“实写”有误。2.“涨”是涨水的意思。此处用字准确，富于动三、1.(2分)示例：阳光晴和，洒落在潇水与湘态感，既写出巴山雨水注人秋池的自然景水的岸边沙洲，云朵断续不接，飘扬在高峻象，又流露出羁旅之愁与不得归之苦，从而的岣嵝山上。衬托出诗人深重绵远的愁思。评分标准：答出“阳光晴和，洒落在潇湘岸三、1.一方面交代特定而真实的时间和环境，边”得1分，答出“云朵断续飘扬在岣嵝山一方面又象征南宋王朝的处境和命运，如同风上”得1分，共2分。意思相近即可。雨飘摇的海上孤舟，随时都存在覆灭的危险。2.（2分)(1)静态(2)晓莺在远林里欢鸣2.说明诗人始终有一颗抗金杀敌、保家卫国的评分标准：每空1分，共2分，意思相近即可。爱国之心。比较探究四、1.示例：诗人在潼关道上单骑孤行，任清脆1.《夜雨寄北》写雨夜，描写了夜晚绵密的细的马蹄声被冷洌的秋风吹散、吹远，飞人滚雨，淅淅沥沥，涨满秋池，于秋雨中寄托了诗滚的云涛里。人郁闷与孤寂的心境；《十一月四日风雨大2.运用拟人的修辞，把河与山的桀骜不驯写活作（其二）》写的是雨夜，描写了深夜乡村中，了，这也是诗人个性的象征。表达了少年诗风雨交加的景色，抒发了诗人感人至深的报人豪迈奔放的激情和渴望冲破封建束缚、追国之志；《题金陵渡》写的是晴夜，描写的是求个性解放的少年意气。落潮的夜江浸在斜月的光照里，忽见远处有命题点特定时间、地点下的心境几点星火闪烁的景色，它展现的是诗人在旅一、1.（3分)“斜”指偏离正中或正前方的方向途中的寂寞凄凉。移动，用一“斜”字，点明了时间是将晓未晓2.《秋词（其一）》中“自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋的落潮之际。同时与上句“一宿”呼应，暗日胜春朝”直抒胸臆，以议论起笔，否定了前指诗人一宿未眠，流露了无限愁思。人悲秋的观念，表现出一种积极向上的诗评分标准：答出，点明时间得1分，答出诗人情：《十一月四日风雨大作（其二）》中“僵卧的心境得2分。共3分。孤村不自哀，尚思为国戍轮台”直抒胸臆，表2.(3分)乙图。因为乙图概括了诗歌的主要达诗人不“自哀”孤苦、一心想要收复国土和内容，诗中的小山楼、斜月、瓜洲等主要意象报效祖国的壮志：《零陵春望》中诗人用“仙都呈现出来了，整个意境也将诗人的“愁”融驾不可望，世途非所任”，表达自己内心的失于其中。甲图呈现的是江边送别的画面，与落和对人生道路艰辛的感慨。本诗内容不匹配。30万唯语文Q0交流群：617863129

()古代诗歌读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面两首诗歌，完成15~16题。野步唐·许棠闲赏步易远，野吟声自高。路无人到迹，林有鹤遗毛。物外趣都别，尘中心枉劳，沿溪收堕果，坐石唤机拜。野步宋·韩维目倦风尘观，身疲鞍马行，春沙迎步润，山雪照怀清。冰水初消色，林鸦欲乳声。物华多感触，一动故园情。15.下列对两首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.许诗和韩诗题目相同，都是写春季在郊野行走时的所见所感，充满着意趣。B.许诗以“闲”字起笔，之后句句皆有“闲”意，野外各种“闲“事令诗人陶醉。C.韩诗通过拟人、动静结合等多种手法的使用，写出了野步之景的有声有色。D.许诗语言淡质朴，韩诗语言清新自然，都很好地传达出诗人野步时的心绪。16.“一切景语皆情语”，两位野步者由所见之景触发的情感有什么不同，请简要分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）》17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)姚鼐在《登泰山记》中写登山路上大雾弥漫，冰冻溜滑，石阶几乎无法攀登，等到已经登上山顶，才看到“”的美景。(2)屈原开创了“香草美人"的传统，《离骚》中“”两句，借“草木”“美人”抒发了时光易逝、生命短暂、人生抱负难以实现的深沉感慨。(3)近期爆火的动画电影《长安三万里》掀起了古典诗词文化讨论热潮，“长安”不仅是十三朝古都，还被历代文人赋予了丰富的文化意义。它在唐诗宋词中出现的频率很高，如：三、语言文字运用（本题共5小题，20分】阅读下面的文字，完成18~22题。运城盐湖，古称河东盐池，总面积达32方公里，是世界三大硫酸钠型内陆盐湖之一。它有4600多年的开采史，形成了(A）的人文盐田景观，具有深摩人文底蓝和重要历史价值。盐湖的形成，①。据地质学研究，运城盐湖初步形成于约6500万年前的喜马拉雅构造运动时期，中条山北梵受地亮变化而形成狭长断裂带，盐矿聚于浅层地表以下，含有大量盐类物质的洪水汇聚在这里，经过长期的沉淀和挥发，结成很厚的盐层。由于地壳运动，盐层与池水融合，慢慢形成了天然的盐湖。而每年地表径流和洪水流入，又为盐湖源源不断地补充着盐分，使盐湖成为(B)的矿产宝藏。经历千百万个春秋的日晒与风蚀后，距今4000多年时，盐湖终于等到寻盐而来的中华上古先民他们以此为据点，定居落户，禁衍生息，中华文明，由此兹始。唐尧、虞舜、夏禹分别高三语文试题第7页（共8页）

9保密★启用前蓝田县2022年高三年级第二次质量检测听0英语注意事本试卷共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。】答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。12,选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用0，毫米黑色字选的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。子请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区坡书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。听134,保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答1题卡第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Send him.a file,B.Put away a file.C.Tell him about a file.2.Where is the gift shop?听A.At the entrance.B.Beside the lifts.C.Next to the toilets.13.What is the woman probably?、A,A writer..B.A director.C.A make-up artist.184.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The climate change.B.The natural phenomena.C.The weather forecast.5.What will the man buy?A.Tomatoes and red peppers.B.Onions and mushroomsC.Red peppers and carrots.3第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When does the station open?A.Around 8:30 am.B.Around 9:10 amAround 9:30 am.7.How does the man recommend the woman to buy tickets?A.Erom the tourist office.B.From the youth hostel.C.From the train station.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whore will the fair be held this year?A.At the fairground.B.At the park.C.At the school.英语第1页（共8页）

糖远法师神情演然地点点头：柏了拍不臂：心意一行站起二行·你站在哪儿、能看见，脚下的地面吗？“地远法师问一行摇了摇头·走到前“称后逃一沙、于能看见之前站立的那块地面“地远法师接着说道。常严守“度一行后逃一步·看着之前站立过的那块地面不是堂来后退一步的你·还是之前的那个你吗？”慧远法师问道。).机器人纠贫一行的眼神眸间闪亮了一下。可以引发“你想接着看脚下的地面，只好继续往后逃，是不是？名.文中三次出现9.读书八组要)人心着头移动脚步后退一行独自沉思，随后忽然有些颤料，提高声音说道“师被会惑可自一”出你的煩评那怎么办”越远法师紧接者问道。二、古代诗文(一)文言文安花要抱站立过的地面当成出发点”一行说通阅读下法服和也肉完了下心秘陕速礼希行，林一布有的双欧癸已袋装者高西内的a女装波之深都监，发·“后退肿了问题，要主前走，要往前走。秃候以阵铲秋。又是一阵静默。千骑奔一人、可’仪手合学。微笔着说：“阿比你，找门该出发为行个大的34在阳西图2炫花逸二卫监约图粉的5国刺7—石2零岛在一走生活，一点也不孤单球灯尔法暖缓优下大起完生意上的小茶外幸起来，展饭安背有，从有过太风标击中修彩天上的月怎伤佛在湘互炎、—个灵合袖包的务一个充风恐星看着月亮·然后伸展手臂，抓取空中的月光，慢慢投放在空钵里。一网一才寂存。儿及夜马修悠悠去了月光点空悠里又将喝不理潮修抬起头，爱缓税道：“我不是机器男性，也不是机器女性，我喜欢现在的我我是空性心数(有删改)杯众下列对文本相关内容的理解，不正确的-项是〈3分)A,法师特意到阿尔法所在的客栈来引导弟子明法，其实也有为被其弟子的碳隘认识而腿扰的阿尔法解惑之意。B行文两处写到法师的“微笑”，前者表现出他对阿尔法的好奇，后者则是为弟子的悟道会心嘉许。C.师父引导弟子们参悟的焦点在于立足当下后的抉择：后退，离自己的本相越远；前进少可以超越现在的自己。D.阿尔法抓取月光投放空钵的画面节奏舒缓，空灵唯美，与阿尔法此时宁静超脱的界协调一致。7.下列对文本艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A开篇即从老沈的角度，介绍了阿尔法对老沈的关照，使读者有一个“阿尔法几了人→+，化玄泊汉三流泊汉因将仇报的情节看似闲笔却匠独异”的直观印象。

had stopped after secondary school.I decided to volunteer with a local youthgroup and within a month,I'd gone camping with them.I absolutely loved it.It was likes witching on a lightbulb.This was whatI'd been missing.I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid,and by August I wasworkingmy usual job in the week,and I was a climbing club leader at weekends.I lovedconnecting with nature,connecting with other people.Through all this,I learnt about the whole field of nature-based therapies ()It wastheperfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors.I begantakingcourses in wild therapy,forest bathing and ecopsychology.I left my government job andin July 2020 Ilaunched my business Nature Therapy Ireland,which is booming now.I'd thought I'd always live in a city but last year,I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot ofamountain,surrounded by nature.IfI'm feeling stressed,I can step outside in my bare feet andstand onthe grass to ground myself.In Dublin,the front door felt like a barrier-Ihad to havemy keys,myphone,my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space.My life now isleading natureconnection hikes and forest bathing walks.My salary has halved for the momentbut I've adjusted.I'venever looked back.24.What did the writer think of her job in Dublin?A.Stressful.B.Valueless.C.Insecure.D.Demanding.25.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?A.She enjoyed her voluntary workB.She realized what she really loved.C.Recalling the past made her happy.D.A bright future was in store for her.26.What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?A.Her adventurous experience.B.Her leadership and background.C.Her connection with other people.D.Her major and passion for nature.27.Why did the writer comparc her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?A.To highlight how boring city life wasB.To call on people to get back to nature.C.To show her satisfaction with her change.D.To indicate how successful her business was.

of a type of electric motor-the Synchronous Reluctance Motor(SynRM)-that doesn't usethese rare-.earth materials可知，Sansone想要为电动汽车寻找一条可持续之路。25.A。理解主旨要义。根据第三段中的Sansone created a model of a novel SynRM.Themodel was made from 3-D printed plastic,copper wires and a steel rotor His work earned himfirst prize,and$75,000 in winnings可知，本段主要介绍了Sanson制作的新型同步磁阻电动机及他所获得的奖励，也就是他所取得的成绩。26.A。推断。根据倒数第二段中的the materials for SynRMs are cheap,.but the machines arecomplex and difficult to create,which can be a major limiting factor to Sansone's invention弄清楚这款同步磁阻电动机的相关细节是当下Sansone所面临的主要障碍。27.D。推断。根据第一段中的he's completed at least60 engineering projects和第三段中的Sansone created a model of a novel SynRM that had greater force and efficiency than existingones可知，Sansone非常聪明；再根据第三段中的Over the course of a year,,Sansone createda model of a novel SynRM和最后一段中的Sansone is now working on calculations and3-Dmodeling for version16 of his motor可知，Sansone很有决心。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。最新研究发现，一些动物因长期遭受天敌的追杀而会出现创伤后应激障碍。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Long-lasting stress from living surrounded by killerscauses mother hares to eat less food and bear fewer babies可知，研究人员最近发现：白靴兔数量下降的部分原因是由于压力。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的They've found that fear of predators can cause otherwild mammals and songbirds to bear and raise fewer young These findings add to a growingbody of evidence...suggesting that post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)is not only unique tohumans,,but shared among other creatures可知，Zanette和Clinchy都认为创伤后应激障碍在野生动物中也很常见。30.A。推断。根据最后一段中Diamond所说的There is no biological measure一you can'tget a blood test that says someone has PTSD.This is a psychological disease,and that's why I callit a human disorder..Because a rat can't tell you how it feels可知，Diamond认为创伤后应激障碍是人类特有的问题，而动物并不会出现这样的问题。31.C。理解目的。总览全文可知，作者通过本文主要谈论了恐惧给动物带来的伤害，即：由于天敌的追杀，它们长期生活在压力之下并由此导致雌性生育率下降，进而使种群数量减少。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。英文邮件的结尾部分看似简单，其实大有讲究。32.D。理解词汇。根据第一段中的referring to pants一a word referring to a piece ofunderwear in British English一rather than trousers可知，作者在本应使用trousers的场合却使用了pants,因为pants在英式英语中是指内裤，所以faux pas应该是指“尴尬的错误”。33.B。推断。根据第二段中的“Regards”sounds cold in the UK和Stoddart所说的I think of'Kind regards'as fairly standard in my mother country Leeanne Stoddart...was born in theUK可知，Stoddart认为，对英国人来说，Kind regards是温和的、可接受的。34.C。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的She assumed that the Nigerian professor's email

23.D。理解具体信息。根据Please note部分中的All students must have a parent complete theParent Permission section before submitting可知，在提交参赛作品前，所有参赛者必须让父母填写“家长同意书”。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。从小到大，作者的姐姐从未缺席作者的篮球比赛，并以他为傲。渐渐地，作者也开始为拥有这样的姐姐而感到自豪。24.C。推断。根据第一段中的Throughout my childhood,I constantly dreamed of being an onlychild可推知，Brad从小就向往独生子女的生活。由此可推知，他认为成为独生子女是一件极好的事。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的My dad was the coach of my team...my sister,not oldenough to stay home alone,was forced to come to all my games可知，作者的父亲是校队教练，母亲是记分员，年幼的姐姐不能被单独留在家里，所以她必须跟随父母到学校去观赛。26.D。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的Suddenly I was embarrassed,,not for her presence,butfor my previous attitude to her praise,结合第三段中的Often,she would say,“Good game,Brad.”I would smile and thank her but never took it seriously可知，曾经Brad对于姐姐的表扬总是十分敷衍且不当回事；如今，当他看到姐姐依旧十分支持他时，他感到很不好意思。27.A。推断。根据第四段中的It wasn't until I reached high school that I realized how popular shewas,and I was referred to as "Christie's little brother."In the last game of the last season,shecame with a large group of friends以及最后一段可知，Christie的许多朋友都认识Brad,其中包括许多与他素未谋面的人。由此可推知，Christie经常会和朋友们谈起Brad。结合第四段中的Printed on her shirt,in big bright red letters,.were the words“BRAD'S SISTER”可推知，Christie为有Brad这样的弟弟而感到自豪。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。巴西宽吻海豚与渔民一起捕鱼，实现了互惠互利、合作共赢。28.D。理解词汇。根据第一段中的But the humans get help from an unusual partner:wildbottlenose dolphins可知，巴西东南部的渔民只靠自已的努力是很难捕到鲻鱼的，划线词意为“困难的”。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Now,in a new study published.suggest cetaceans thathunt with humans have increased survival rates over those that don't可知，研究发现，与人类合作捕鱼的海豚寿命更长。30.B。理解目的。根据第三段中的Humans have worked with other species to find food forthousands of years the practice has also been observed in Mauritania,Myanmar and India知，作者通过本段说明了人类与野生动物合作是常见之事。31.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Stil,the dolphin-human relationship could beprotected if Brazil declares it a cultural heritage可知，Virginia Morell认为巴西应将海豚与人类的关系列为文化遗产来对其进行保护。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是议论文。面对横空出世的ChatGPT,对未来生活人们喜忧参半。本文作者就人们应如何正确对待和应用科学技术发表了自已的看法。32.D。理解主旨要义。根据第一段中的Reading between its instantly generated,perfectgrammatical lines,people see wildly different visions of the future以及后面的内容可知，

Confirmation bias (is our tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs.It alsodescribes how we try to find ways to look at unclear information in ways that support rather than challenge thosebeliefs-or simply ignore information that contradicts them.35People usually don't engage in confirmation bias on purpose.36_For example,if you heard that apolitician you support was caught in a scandal ()you might be more likely to believe explanations thatmake them look less guilty.Meanwhile,people who dislike that politician would probably be more likely to believestories that make them look worse.So what can we do to avoid confirmation bias?37 This can help us check if we only believe certain thingsbecause we never seriously considered other possibilities.It's also easy to surround ourselves with an"echo chamber"of people who think the same way we do-especially on social media.38 It can help us understand that there may beother ways to see the same issue.And perhaps most importantly:we have to be careful not to jump to conclusions.39 We should try to learnmore before deciding how we feel about something,even if it's very important to us.But that's often easier said thandoneA.The thing we most want to believe might not actually be trueB.But research has found that it is real and affects our judgment.C.But it can be helpful to talk to people who don't share our beliefsD.Research has shown that confirmation bias occurs in several contexts.E.Most of all,accept that you have biases that impact your decision-making.F.One thing we can do is try to look for evidence that contradicts our beliefs.G.This is especially true for information about things that feel very important to us.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。The capacity for cmpathy-to first identify and then understand and share in somcone else's feelings-is largelyheld as a virtue.Yet,there is a knowledge problem that makes being naturally empathetic a struggle.Why?As poetJohn Keats put it,"Nothing ever becomes real until it is experienced."So how can somconc clsc s perspective (and emotions ever become real enough for us to developempathy?Reading fiction may provide an answer.Studies show that when you read fiction,it not only activates the language processing center of the brain butalso increases global flow in the brain.It speeds up the part involved in physical movement and areas of the brainlinked to sensory experiences.In other words,reading fiction lights up the brain in ways that copy the neuralactivities of the experience you're reading about.For example,if you read a well-written passage about acharacter hiking through the wilderness,your brain reacts as if you're on that hike.To really cultivate empathy,you need to be internally more aware of and connected to those around you.Andagain,reading fiction is associated with just such a skill.One study,which assesses one's ability to determinesomeone else's emotions based on their facial expression alone,showed that fiction readers scored higher than non-readers and readers of nonfiction.The researchers assumed that reading fiction allows people to practice taking onsomeone else's perspective and thus improves their social awareness.This suggests that reading fiction improves

最新中考模拟示范卷·英语（六）15.What animaGiraffes2023年最新中考模拟示范卷·英语（六司ⅡT填信息（共本题你将听说明：1，本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分，作答时间不超过三个单词120分钟。16.Betty spends2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名17.Though Bett和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B》。18.Most of the3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。19.Betty and he会4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。20.A good book第一部分（听力共30分】跑I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）Ⅲ、完形填空（共回第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内扫码听音第一节：阅容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中类出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）中选出一个最目Help with housework.®GoforapienicC.Play basketball.1.A.Chinese tC.Peter's.2A.David's.B.Lily's.cubs teach个Cvery day.B.Once a week.Twice a week.Up to ne4Unbelievable.B.Moving.epleasant.lrrar,the firB.A pair of shoes.C.A pair of gloves.5.pair of jeans.ayers has b6.A.In Japan.B.In the USA.D.In China.“Girls wC.Go for a walk after dinner.7.A.See a new film.inish her report.By sending a message.ith myrele8.A By making a video call.B.By writing a card.aterest in nB.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.Doctor and patient.ush、“DB10.A.By train.B.By plane.C.By ship.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个ompetition28 pu选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）nternation听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。In th11.What happened to Linda last night?lifferentA.She had a bad cold.It isShe stayed up late watching TV.食scared byover the21.A.gi12.Where was Linda's cat last night?22.A.aB.In the living room.C.In the kitchen.A.In Linda's room.23.A.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.What is the weather like today?B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.A.Sunny.26、14.Why does Mary want to take photos in the zoo?27.AA.For a show.B.For a competition.C.For her homework(41)【SX】

应用文写作评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.表示道歉并说明原因；2.讲座的时间、地点和内容；3.邀请他参加讲座。三、各档次的给分范围和要求完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。一覆盖所有内容要点。第五档应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。(13-15分)一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力有效地使用了语句问的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作日的一虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。第四档应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(10-12分)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些诈错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的与作目的一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。第三档一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(7-9分)有·些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。第二档语法结构单调，词汇项日有限。(4-6分)有·些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求第一档语法结构单调，词汇项日有限。(1-3分)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；0分写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清英语第5页（共6页）

应用形容词形式。学家要有创造力，即打破常规解决问题。B项中的IV.1.intelligence-→intelligent修饰名词astronaut,creatively是对文中creative的同根词复现。作定语，应用形容词形式。Ⅱ.Test 12.confirm→confirmed根据时间状语More than1.to begin设空处所在句中，it作形式主语，设空处30 years ago可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，与to publish并列作真正的主语，应用动词不定式。谓语动词confirm应用其过去式。2.educational此处修饰computer programs,作定3.concludeconclusion bring sth.to a conclusion语，应用其形容词形式。“结束某事”，为固定搭配。3.that/which分析句子成分可知，空前句主干完整，4.create-→created根据语境可知，本句应用现在完设空处引导定语从句限定修饰volumes.。先行词成时，其基本结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，且volumes指物，关系词代替先行词volumes在从句中句中已有助动词has。作主语，应用关系代词that/which。5.element-→elements element'“元素”，为可数名4.aa range of意为“一系列…”，为固定短语。词，且根据常识可知，建筑中的传统中国元素通常5.and explores,explains和discusses为并列谓不止一种，故应为复数形式。语，故应用并列连词and。V.1.It is easy to recognize when students are6.is设空处在句中作谓语，此处陈述一般性事实，应interested in a lesson,because they have a用一般现在时；the number of表示“…的数量”tendency to lean towards whatever they are后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。interested in.《一材多变式2.More and more students tend to embrace online A根据第三句中的“aim to describe how digitallearning because there is much availablesystems influence society”可知，这一系列书介绍了数information,which can greatly contribute to their字系统为社会所带来的影响，且A项中的“influence”study是原文“influence"的同词复现。3.Without the aids of my English teacher andTest 2classmates,I wouldn't have boosted my English1.for provide sth.for sb./sth.意为“为…提供speaking and writing skills.…”,为固定搭配。4.Pressure is unavoidable in our life and study,so it is2.To perform句中已有谓语动词，此处在句中作非significant for us to learn to relieve pressure谓语动词。分析语境可知，此处表示“为了执行任appropriately.务，轨道用的无人机…”，此处应用动词不定式作语段练目的状语。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。I.1.B根据空前的“data collection”以及常识可3.a此处泛指“一个新概念”，且new以辅音音素开知，实验过程中会对收集到的数据进行统计分析。头，故用不定冠词a。2.C根据常识可知，通过一系列研究最终得出的是4.to react be able to do sth.意为“能够干某事”，研究结论。为固定搭配。3.A根据空后句中的“People who are curious<一材多变式usually have a.,They are looking for A根据最后一句可知，铁路无人机可以对任何问题发originality..”可知，好奇的人通常有一种看似矛盾出信号，方便行驶的列车及时做出反应。由此推知，铁的欲望：他们在寻找独创性；且根据文章最后一句中路无人机的预期功能是提供预先警报。A项是对原文的“scientists often have to be creative.”可知，科学中signal any problem的近义复现。家必须具有创造性。由此推知，设空处应是指科学家Ⅲ，Test 1应具备的两个基本素质，即好奇心和创造力。下文中1.returns-一returned根据时间状语in1955可知，的creative是对此处的同根词复现。此处应用一般过去时。4.C分析语境可知，此处应是指：科学家在寻找创意2.her→his此处为指代钱学森的形容词性物主代时，也想让一切事物在其…的位置。根据常识可词，应用his。知，科学家们进行实验时，应是希望实验顺利，实验3.develop-→developing作介词of的宾语，应用动对象就在恰当的位置的。故C项符合语境。词-ing形式.<一材多变式4.following→followed动词follow与其逻辑主语B语段后半部分均在论述科学家需要具备的另一种品the Dongfeng missiles之间为动宾关系，应用动质一创造力，“think outside the box'”也应是在描述科词-ed形式。腾远高考交流QQ群73050064237

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:Good morning!Can I help you?M:Yes,I want to buy a jacket.W:For you?M:No,for my mom.W:Do you like this one?M:No,my mom doesn'tlike blue.I want to buy her a red one.W:Look!This is a red jacket.M:Wow,it's nice.I want to buy this one.How much is it?W:55 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。W:Tom,what time is it now?M:It's half past seven.W:It's time to go to school.M:Yes,Betty.Let's go to school together.W:OK.What lessons do we have in the morning?M:We have English,math,music and PE.W:What subject do you like best?M:I like PE.We can play football on the playground.What about you?W:I like English.It's interesting.You boys always like sports.M:Yes.I don't like English.It's so difficult for me听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(M)I'm Leo.I have some good friends.We all like sports.I like basketball.It's interesting.Ihave two basketballs.Cindy likes volleyball.It's easy and fun for her.She has a volleyball.Jackhas a soccer ball.He always plays soccer with his friends.He thinks it's relaxing.Linda likesping-pong and she has a ping-pong bat and ten ping-pong balls.She always plays ping-pong withher friends after school.Julia likes tennis.And she has a tennis ball.But she doesn't play it.It'sdifficult for her.She only watches it on TV.参考答案第一部分第一节：1-5 BCACC第二节：6-10 BBACB11-15 ABBBC16-20 BAABC第二部分第一节：21-25 DABBC26-30 BCBCD31-35 ABDCA第二节：36-40 BBCDC41-45 DCADA46-50 CDDBB第三节：51-55 FECDA第三部分(One possible version)第一节：56.difficult57.late

第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Ying,head of WeChat Pay,introduced that WeChat Pay is beginning toattempt the launch of"WeChat Palm()Payment',during the 2023 Open Class PRO61 (host)by WeChat last night.According to the 62 (introduce),in the future,users can bind (theirmembership cards,transportation cards,etc.to their palms 63 (achieve)"one palm torule them all".They can consume,pass through and verify their identity without carrying aphone,64 is extremely convenient.Now this feature 65 (attract)businesses to jointly develop the technologycontinuously.Although the official arrange time has not been announced,given WeChat'sspeed,it is highly likely 66 we will be able to use palm payment this year.According toprevious tests,users only need to register palm information on palm-scanning devices andlink it to their67(privacy)WeChat account.They can complete payments directly by68 (scan)their palms when consuming offline,solving the embarrassing situation ofdifficult-to-use face-scanning offline.Moreover,in terms of principle,palm pattern recognition should be 69 (easy)thanfacial recognition,and 70 degree of individual difference is relatively large,making itmore secure.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is no doubt whether campus security is very significant.However,there aresome potential problems on campus and the campus security was being threatened.Therefore,we should go all out to keep it safe.First of all,the school should hire moreresponsibly gatekeepers but adopt some strategies to prevent the social people fromcoming into the campus.In addition,the school is supposed to organize some activitiy forstudents to increase their safe consciousness and offer them some tips on how to protectthem.In the general,campus security is such important that it needs all of us to worktogether.With everyone do their parts,it will make a big difference.And finally,it will begreat benefit for students'well-rounded development and healthy growth第二节书面表达（满分25分)“友善”是中华民族的传统美德，你校以友善”为主题举办英语征文比赛，内容包括1.日常生活中的友善行为；2.友善行为的意义或价值；3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：传统美德traditional virtues高三英语第8页共8页

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ENGLISH 6TING6天T3 ENGLISH知基后自己来就患有严(上接第2版)训练满分120分的疾病者有幸得位骨科医的救助，好转却担心支付不起昂共两节，满分50分】贵的医疗费用。因此这YouTube is an incredible thing containingcoursescan lead pat段立描述作者情好countless hours of valuable content,but there'sreceive the wrong care a但却面临巨额疗费用的also a whole lot of"junk"on there.Researchersto patient outcomes,"sa筹款的呢者的父母是如from Brigham and Women's Hospital are revealingStuart Quan.们到底何As far as why people决这个an "alarming"amount of medical misinformationWhat can welearn about John Grisham from题呢？昂贵的within videos discussing sleep disorders onover actual medical profesture.As his second book,us.It tells the story of aparagraph 1?医疗费用与那位骨科区YouTube.Even worse,.“popular”videos fromthis trend to content creatA.All his books are best-sellers么关系呢？同学们可bloggers containing both misinformation andmedia that is appealingo finds something very以据此展开想象。consumer bias(偏见)appear to attract far moreof popular YouTube vidend closed office doors.B.All his books are legal thrillers根据第二段所给的段C.He has published 39 books so far.首句Theiews than expert-led videos.饵)and appeal to shorterD.His books have been translated into 41such great kindness to myThe research team searched YouTube usinglead study author Rebecale of a corrupt judgefamily waskey terms such as"sleep tips"in order to identifytoday often want veryuld like to bring himlanguages.以推断出Annc's father可段应描and label popular YouTube videos focusing oninformation.However,sork,with very humanWhat is special about The Eir?作者发现帮肋过自己的骨sleep medicine.They then sorted those videosmore complicated thant twists,and plentyA.It has been made into a movie科医生是Anna的父by views,with those with the highest number发生的事情。作者是characters in a Twitter poR It is Grisham's first published novel.如何of views counting as“popular'”.Videos gettingC.It made Grisham a mainstream writer.看待和Annc邂逅这件Study authors admit事？the most views were usually made by bloggersthat are popular nowadaf his few non-legalD.It was highly regarded by many publishers.nne和作者的关系会如何展？作者如何看待所发(42.9%),followed by medical professionalsquickly.Moreover,thene out to solve theWhich book is gonsidered Grisham's best的(33.3%).and health coaches(23.8%).Popularmore studies in the futu切呢？同学们可以开想象。videos averaged about 8.2 million views,butwork according to the text?misinformation on othnuscripts of F.ScottOne possible version:those led by experts received only 300,000YouTube-like TikTokhis usual work,butA.A Time to Kill.B.The Firm.views!and turns.C.The Whistler.Amidst the joy,howeverresearch team is also hoD.Camino Islandmy parents dreaded the"Medical misinformation found in someother platforms will corfinal bill for the months ofvideos about sleep disorders-ranging fromto make sure accurate inorthopedic care.My illnesscountless supplements(补品)to full-on“sleepand shown first to userswas rare and serious,soheasked.“OK,Joebill for the orthopedic care第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）mma showed Joe4.How did Sandy feel about the coming of theauthor's family?is far from affordableforoach a dog.SamA.Upset.my poor family.My parents阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选The kids wereC.Excited.B.Fearful.选项中有两项为多余选项。raised money everywhere项。take some timeD.Curious5.Why did Sandy want to leave?and thought of as manyIn 1940,an advertising manager named James Webb Young publishedways as possible to solvean essay titled A Technique for Producing Ideas.In this essay,he made aA.She was afraid of Sam.the problem.However.simple statement:16In other words,creative thinking is not aboutlaying together.B.She planned to visit her mother.they still couldn't afford theproducing something hew from a blank slate(白板)，but taking what isading toward theC.She needed to look after her kidsspecialist's charges for thealready present and combining those bits and pieces in a way that hasing,I screamed.D.She ended the conversation with the author.treatment.Wrile my parentsnotdone previously.And Young believed this process of creativewerebeenout quickly and6.What were the kids doing when Sam acted ashopeless,a doctorconnection always had five steps.aby.He stoppednamed Edward Cooper whoa hero?During this stage you focus on learning general materie bycuredhim and gentlyA.They were playing happily.becoming fascinated with a wide range of concepts and learning specificwith a bill saying 20 dollarsoaching car.TheB.They were crossing the streetwould be OK.material related to your task.Accumulate enough knowledge ancinformation for future use.Sam was a hero,C.They were watching the coming car.The doctor who showedn play to realizeD.They were shouting at Sam to play together.such great kindness tomThoroughly deal with the material in your mind.During this stagen.Later,whenWhat is the best title for the text?family was Anne's fatheyou examine what you have learned by looking at the facts from differenppened,she feltA.Sandy and Sam-two celebrities in thewas really amazed at the18 Although you may run into many problems,you havefate.I couldn't believe thosto try again and akain.neighborhoodfriends with allfew surprising momentsStep away from the problem.You should put the problem completelB.Sandy and Sam-natural enemiesunder the tree were just aould sometimesout of your mind.19Regardless of how long you step away,you needC.Sandy and Sam-a pair of special friendscoincidence.Anne heard ato do something that interests youD.Sandy and Sam-from fear to lovewonderful story about herfather,and I saw the tale frommy childhood come to life第二部分语言运Anne and I are now friendswith a connection that goes第-一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ssfully provedbeyond our hometown.We阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填/al concept:weC.It produced less energy than expectedare connected by kindness空白处的最佳选项。ce that is self-D.It introduced the fourth state of matter.which touched me for a longGrowing up,I was often told by Mom that a woman could do anythinadvantageWhat is a big feature of fusion energy?-ittime and still inspires me yeA.It depends on the suna man could do.Her 21 led me to study theatre and acting,and 22todaystage combat and stunt(特技)work.of dollars ofB.It can be clean energy.GUIDED WRITINGsion researchC.It is an unexpected energy source.One possible yersion:In the theatre world,there were constantly fewer roles for 23sion-producedD.It works under normal conditionsGood moming,everyone!Though I was able to sing and dance,I'm still not 24.But when musion reactionsWhat is implied about producing fusionfeel it an honor to give amovement teacher showed me the first punch in stage combat,I knew I'in bombs,theenergy in paragraph 5?speech here.found my place.So I began to study stage combat.The deeper I dove into thcientists willIt is acknowledged thatenergy in aA.It cannot compete with solar and wind power.25 of stage combat,the fewer women I found.But I 26playinbeing helpful is one of thetough with the boys and showing them I could do anything they could.r regular use.B.It may cause very dangerous consequences.sweetest pleasres.By helpingOn the final day of stunt school,each student was 27by one of thlenges in theC.It isn't supported by governments.others,we can gain a sense ofinstructors.John,an overweight middle-aged man,started off by noting mcompete withD.It now faces many challengesachievement,thus bringing28 over the three-week training period.My weaknesses were alsavailability?Ti.Which of the following would the authorus more joy Once,I helped29,ones I was already aware of.clear at theagree with?my friend with a difficultBut one of his final 30 still rings in my ears over fifteen yeascience andA.The future of fusion is clear and bright.math problem.After half anlater."You're good and could get work,but you have to lose31come to lifeB.Fusion energy will be the main energy onehour's working,he finallysolved it and Ialso got thea girl,you have to do stunts in tiny shorts."dayjoy of helping him and the"Really?"My jaw dropped.At twenty-one years old,I was five feC.The present achievement in fusion energydeeper understanding of thefive inches tall and weighed 125 pounds."Do girls have to be thin?"is amazingknowledge.He32."We can be fat,bald,whatever,but we can still get 33D.The experimental techniques are essentialSo,give ita try.A randomFor you girls,it's different."Yes,for girls it was different.Not only did wto producing fusion energyact of kindness can make allhave to work harder,but we also had to 34 our bodies下转第3版the differenc

airport after they left the doctor's office.He 49 me at the gate and told me Daniel was waiting for me in the car. I ran to the car so 50 that the heel of my shoe broke off. I swung open the door,and Daniel was leaning forward with both arms 51 toward me crying,"Oh,Ma,I'm so glad you're home. I sobbed in his arms telling him how 52 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. “It's okay,Mom,”he comforted me.“T'll be fine.The doc- tor says I can go back in the 53 in eight days. “What?”I asked. I told him he wasn't 54 to go near water again until he was 35.

【答案与解析】 8.D细节题。根据第1段第2句可知，Coates和她的同事们进 行这个实验的目的是了解视频博主对孩子们的饮食有多大影 响。 9.D 细节题。根据第2段最后一句可知，观看视频博主食用垃圾 食品的图像的孩子吃的垃圾食品最多。 l0.D细节题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Coates建议父母教 孩子分辨什么是垃圾食品，什么是健康食品，从而让孩子准备好 应对垃圾食品。 11.A推断题。根据最后一段倒数第2句可推断，Coates和她的 同事们接下来的研究将会致力于了解数字化食品营销对观看者 的影响。

6.男)人仕女)人上亡℃会5約束花LまLヒ力。A.東門B.南門C.北門7、今仗何時心寸。A、8時B.8時20分C.8時30分第二节（共8小题：每小题2分，满分16分）听下面4段录音，每段录音后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。8.女)人仗在先生VVN上言VまL大。A.嵌LV先生B.农含LV先生C.ま巴访龙先生9.女の人仗今日)授業℃左世先生忙怒6九主L。A.遲刻L大B.宿題花忘九兆力6C.欠席L大10.女①人仗男0人亿の试花勧炒主L北力。A.1個5000円の住B.1個15000円の力UC.1個10000円D力：11.女①人仗先週自分仁何花買主L龙。A.B.洋服C.靴12.男①人①仕事：何℃寸。A.野球選手B.運耘手C.ヅネ又マ13.女)人仗二慟v(Vま寸。A.デ一卜B.病院C.和服D工場14.女)人法标世姉这人D誘v花断)主L大力。A.食事好老心农左V力6B.風邪花引龙C.レポ一卜花書港龙V15.女D人往存世夕夕一c行圭主儿龙。A雨降∽大加6B.時間於p在C.バ又标花加第二部分日语知识与应用（共40小题：每小题1分，满分40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.飛行機3何時化到着寸石知2℃v1主寸力。A.B.C.上D.花17.「莎意∽℃の朝9時忆店忆来℃〈这v」_店長亿言力九主L大。A,左B.CC.2D.18,老士方D映画注予狗℃v成℃才力6、两儿北L主儿方。A.B.KC.入D.花第2页共9页

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全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷人13,甲与乙系夫妻关系，婚前以口头形式约定两人婚后购买的房产归甲个人所有。多年来两人辛苦打拼，留下存款30万元，有一子一女。甲留有公证遗嘱写明房产归儿子继承，由此女儿拒绝赡养甲。甲因病去世后，亲人发现丙在明知甲有家室的情况下长期与甲以夫妻名义共同生活，甲为丙购买了金手镯等共计20万元的物品。对于甲的遗产①儿子只能继承公证遗嘱所涉房产的一部分②女儿因未履行赡养义务而丧失继承权③金手镯等20万元归丙所有密④存款15万元和金手镯等10万元的物品由乙和子女继承C.②③D.③④A.①②B.①④14.甲公司为A县设计了一款路灯并已取得专利，路灯已投入使用。年之后甲公司发现B县的路灯与其设计相似，于是用手机拍摄照片并留作证据。甲公司调查后发现B县路灯的生产者是乙公司，因此要求乙公司承担侵权责任。乙公司则申请行政主管部门宣告甲公司的专利权无效。在本案中①甲公司手机拍摄的照片等电子数据，可作为法庭审理的证据②针对路灯外观设计相似之事，甲公司有权请求乙公司承担侵权责任封③若主管部门作出专利权无效的宣告，甲公司可向法院起诉，且需承担举证责任④乙公司即使申请失败，仍可通过证明自己系独立做出相同发明来实现免责A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④15.某小学生在国庆假期进行社会实践活动，观察生活中植物的根茎叶。他认为，芋头(不规则椭圆形)属于植物的茎，地瓜（不规则椭圆形）属于植物的茎，于是得出“不规则椭圆形的植物属于植物的茎”。他由地瓜是不规则椭圆形，想到花生粒也是不规则椭圆形，由此得出“花生粒（不规则椭圆形）也属于植物的茎”这个结论。关于其运用的推理形式，下列说法正确的是线①运用了从一般到个别的归纳推理，结论具有保真性②运用了从个别到一般的简单枚举法，结论具有或然性③运用了从一般到个别的类比推理法，结论具有保真性④依据事物之间相似的属性进行推理，结论不具有保真性A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④16中秋国庆期间，深港无人机联飞进行“月来越好·欢乐湾区”灯光秀表演，依次展现“海上升明月”“嫦娥奔月”“爱祖国、爱香港、拼未来”等图样，营造出热烈喜庆的节日氛围。无人机编队使用“蜂群”技术（即模仿蜜蜂在一起飞行的状态进行任务执行)取得了突破，首次将巨幅美景呈现于夜空中。下列说法正确的是思想政治卷（五）第5页（共8页）】【24·(新高考)Z·MN·思想政治·AD

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炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷（七）思想政治参考答案一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）题号12345678910111213141516答案ACC DDC DBD C D AC B BD1.A【解析】中国式现代化既有各国现代化的共同特征，更有鲜明的中国特色，是人类文明新形态，①②符合题意；材料不涉及历史发展总趋势，且社会主义终将代替资本主义是历史发展的必然趋势，社会历史发展的总趋势是前进的、上升的，③不符合题意；中国式现代化拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的路径，不能指明各国现代化都是基于自身国情自主探索出来的，④不符合题意。2.C【解析】雇佣工人为自己铸造的金锁链已经够长够重，容许把它略微放松一点，通过提高劳动价格可以缓解资本家与工人的矛盾，①错误。材料中指出“待遇高一些，不会消除对他们的剥削”，这表明资本家的剥削本质并未改变，资本家支付“高工资”是以榨取工人更多的剩余价值为前提的，②正确。资本家提高工人待遇，是为了使其更好地为自己提供劳动价值，这是资本家维护自身统治的重要手段，③正确。在资本主义社会，资本家占有一切生产资料，④说法错误。3.C【解析】增发国债带动的是社会总需求，而不是增加社会总供给，①不符合题意；增发的国债集中支持灾后恢复重建，可推动基础设施建设，②排在第一；基础设施建设属于投资，进而带动社会总需求（内需：投资与消费；外需：出口)，③排在第二；融资成本的降低与增发国债没有直接联系，④不符合题意；扩大内需，能巩固经济回升态势，⑤排在第三。4.D【解析】降低存款准备金率属于货币政策，①排除。提高企业工资待遇是企业的行为，而非政府的行为，②排除。落实税收政策礼包，有利于减轻企业纳税负担，激发民营企业活力，③符合题意。搭建孵化台，通过台整合其发展所需配套资源，为创新主体提供服务，帮助创新主体解决实际问题，可以增强民营企业信心，④符合题意。5.D【解析】“均权不分山、均利不分林”的林改模式，村集体以林地所有权入股、村民以资金入股的合作造林新模式解决了村集体造林资金难筹措和集体山场管护难落实的问题，保障了村民“耕者有其山”的基本权益，带动村民实现共同富裕。这种模式找到了实现好村集体利益与村民利益的衡点，说明农村产权制度改革能够激发农村发展活力，②④正确。完善农村服务体系在材料中没有体现，①不符合题意。材料不能体现经营性收入已成为村民收入的重要途径，③与题意不符。6.C【解析】材料提到的“五位一体”农村治理体系中没有政府这一主体，②没体现，不选。“枫桥经验”注重打造基层社会治理共同体，提高基层治理水而非群众民主决策水，④错误。故选C。7.D【解析】材料强调统筹数字政府与法治政府建设。①说法只体现了法治政府要求，没有体现统筹数字政府，不符合题意。统筹推进数字政府与法治政府建设，应筑牢法治政府的数字基石，强化数字政府的法治保障，②说法颠倒，排除。本题选D。8.B【解析】材料强调的是各民主党派接受中国共产党的政治领导，与中国共产党一起共同致力于中华民族伟大复兴的实现，且各民主党派不能参与决定国家大政方针，②不选。材料涉及的行为主体是各民主党派、全国工商联和无党派人士，并没有涉及人民政协，也未体现政治协商的职能，③不选。本题选B。9.D【解析】意识指导人们改造客观世界，但意识自身不能改造世界，必须通过实践才能改造世界，①说法错误。真理不是被推翻，而是在原有真理性认识的基础上不断超越、发展，②说法错误。根据题意，中国的“人造太阳”实验装置对探索未来核聚变堆前沿物理问题等方面具有重要意义，说明实践提供了完备的认识工具，有利于促进认识发展；认识具有无限性，追求真理是一个永无止境的过程，③④当选。10.C【解析】题意强调全局观念和整体的重要性。②强调整体的地位和作用，要求树立全局观念，立足于整体，统筹全局，与材料蕴含哲理相同，正确。④强调部分离不开整体，强调整体的重要性，与材料蕴含的道理相近，正确。①蕴含的哲理是新事物代替旧事物，是事物发展的趋势，与题意不符，排除。③体现认识的差异性，与题意不符，排除。11.D【解析】现代化发展道路的普遍性寓于中国式现代化的特殊性中，①说法错误。矛盾的特殊性规定了一事物区别于其他事物的特殊本质，中国式现代化区别于其他现代化，有自己的特殊性，不是传统与现代的对立统一规定了中国式现代化的特殊本质，②说法错误。“中国式现代化是赓续古老文明的现代化，是从中华大地长出来的现代化，是文明更新的结果，不是文明断裂的产物”，这强调文明进步的飞跃性与间断性离不开渐进性与连续性的积累；同时说明现代并非与传统绝缘，应在扬弃中实现文化的传承与发展，③④符合题意。12.A【解析】哈尔滨冰雪文化带动旅游火爆出圈，元旦期间哈尔滨累计接待游客304.79万人次，实现旅游总收入59.14亿元。这表明文化反作用于经济，具有推动发展的功能；文化发展要融通不同资源，实现综合创新，①②符合题意。要发展文化事业，保障人民基本文化权益，冰雪产业主要是文化产业，③错误。做强文化产业，必须把社会效益放在首位，④错误。思想政治参考答案（一中版）一1