“天一大联考·三晋名校联盟”2022一2023学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二）政治考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.生产关系是指人们在物质资料的生产过程中形成的社会关系，是生产方式的社会形式。生产关系在生产发展的不同阶段，具有不同的性质和具体表现形式。下列对各历史阶段生产关系的表述正确的是①奴隶社会的奴隶毫无人身自由②地主占有农民全部劳动成果③氏族通过议事会管理集体事务④资本家占有工人创造的剩余价值A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④2.二十世纪五十年代，一首电影插曲“小燕子，穿花衣…，我们盖起了大工厂，装上了新机器”传唱大半个中国，也预示着生产资料私有制的社会主义改造取得胜利，中国进人社会主义社会。社会主义基本制度在中国的确立①从根本上改变了中国社会的发展方向②使我国广大劳动人民真正成为国家主人③彻底结束了中国半殖民地半封建社会的历史④丰富和发展了马克思科学社会主义理论A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④3.从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，改革开放是中国人民和中华民族发展史上一次伟大革命，正是这个伟大革命推动了中国特色社会主义事业的伟大飞跃。这表明改革开放①只有进行时，没有完成时②是决定当代中国命运的关键一招政治（山西专版）试题第1页（共8页）

12.某些动物依靠嗅觉发现食物、识别领地和感受危险，动物基因组中含有大量的嗅觉受体基因。据B.XYY红绿色盲儿子产生的原因是父亲的精原细胞在减数第一次分裂时同源染色体未分离资料报道，人类基因组中有388个编码嗅觉受体的基因和414个假基因（无功能基因），小鼠基因C.这对夫妇再生一个性染色体异常孩子的概率为)组中有1037个编码嗅觉受体的基因和354个假基因。基因组比对结果显示，人类和小鼠嗅觉受D.XYY红绿色盲儿子可以产生正常的生殖细胞体基因数目的差异是由于二者发生进化分支后，人类出现大量的假基因，而小鼠的嗅觉受体基因17.运动性低血糖症是指在运动中或运动后血糖降低导致出现头晕、恶心、呕吐、冷汗等不适的现象明显增加。下列叙述错误的是严重者可能会出现休克或者死亡。下列有关血糖衡调节的叙述，正确的是A.基因突变是产生嗅觉受体基因多样性的原因之A.运动性低血糖症的形成与胰岛素有关，与胰高血糖素无关B.嗅觉受体基因的碱基突变频率与嗅觉受体蛋白的氨基酸改变频率相同B.出现运动性低血糖轻微症状时，可通过饮用糖水来缓解症状C.嗅觉受体基因的多样性是群体中不同个体间嗅觉能力差异的遗传基础C.当内分泌紊乱引起胰高血糖素分泌量增加时，易发生运动性低血糖症D.小鼠敏锐嗅觉的形成是长期进化过程中定向选择的结果D.血糖衡调节过程是神经一体液调节，其神经调节中枢位于大脑皮层18.下列说法中不属于负反馈调节的是13.血红蛋白分子有2条B肽链，H基因控制合成的B肽链正常，Hh基因控制合成的B肽链上第6A.胰岛素的分泌量增加会降低血糖浓度，血糖浓度反过来又影响胰岛素的分泌位氨基酸由谷氨酸变为缬氨酸，进而导致红细胞呈镰刀型，基因型为HbHb的个体均在儿童期B.甲状旁腺激素引起血钙含量升高，高血钙又抑制了甲状旁腺激素的分泌死亡，Hb基因携带者(HbH)的一对等位基因都能表达，与基因型为HHb的个体相比，基因C.一片草原的兔子数量增多，导致青草数量减少、兔的天敌数量增多，兔子的数量减少型为HH的个体对疟疾病原体的抵抗力较强。下列说法错误的是D.促甲状腺激素释放激素会促进垂体分泌促甲状腺激素，促甲状腺激素会促进甲状腺分泌甲状A.疟疾疫区比非疫区的H基因频率高腺激素19·一位30岁男性患者2天前因不洁饮食出现腹痛、腹泻，入院后被诊断为细菌性痢疾，部分检查结B.为了调查镰刀型细胞贫血症的发病率，可在疟疾疫区人群中随机抽样调查果如表所示。下列叙述错误的是C.在疫区使用青蒿素治疗疟疾患者后，人群中基因型为H凸Hb的个体比例上升生理指标测定值正常值D.携带者(HH)体内一个血红蛋白分子中最多有2条异常肽链，最少有0条异常肽链腋下体温（℃）38.936.0-37.414.图甲为某单基因遗传病的家系图，用电泳的方法对该家系中的每个个体进行条带分析，结果表示白细胞计数（个·L)13.5×104×10°~10×10为图乙。电泳能够使正常基因显示一个条带，致病基因则显示为位置不同的另一个条带。下列血钠浓度(mmol·L-')180140~160有关该遗传病的叙述，正确的是A.患者的体温维持在38.9℃时，产热量等于散热量1☐TO2☐男性正常B.发病期间患者会因腹泻出现脱水，导致血钠浓度升高30T04●56T01■男性患病个体编号12345678910111213C.发病期间患者细胞外液渗透压升高，体内抗利尿激素分泌增多，尿量减少○女性正常条带1一D.患者的体温升高是由体温调节中枢功能障碍所致8d,010己1.12d3d●女性移病条带2一-20.官颈癌与感染HPV(DNA病毒)密切相关，研究发现，HPV衣壳蛋白在一定表达系统中能重新自甲乙我组装成病毒样颗粒(VLPS),VLP5不含DNA分子，可用于制作预防HPV的疫苗。下列有关说A.该病的遗传方式为伴X染色体隐性遗传法正确的是B.条带1为致病基因，条带2为正常基因A.原癌基因与抑癌基因只在细胞发生癌变时才表达B.VLPS作为抗原进入机体后被吞噬细胞特异性识别C.10号个体的致病基因可能来自1号或2号个体C.疫苗注人机体后，VLP5一般不会进一步增殖产生子代病毒D.12号个体与13号个体基因型相同的概率为0D.已免疫的个体再次感染HPV,记忆细胞迅速增殖并产生大量抗体15.视网膜母细胞瘤基因(R)是一种抑癌基因，杂合子(R)仍具有抑癌功能。杂合子在个体发育过21.如图为兴奋的传递过程，Ach为乙酰胆碱，A、B、C为参与物质运输的结构。以下叙述错误的是程中，一且体细胞的杂合性丢失形成纯合子（π）或半合子(r),形成的细胞就会失去抑癌功能而轴突发生恶性转化。如图为视网膜母细胞增殖过程中杂合性丢失的可能机制，下列分析正确的是88A.情况1一定是含R的染色体组缺失而导致半合子(r)的产生3N&B.情况2一定是含R或r的染色体交叉互换而导致纯合子(r)的产生突触间隙C.情况3一定是含R的染色体片段倒位而导致半合子(r)的产生D.情况4一定是R基因突变成r基因而导致纯合子(r)的产生8明的部树A TDOP+P16.临床上性染色体组成为XYY的个体表现为男性，多以身材高大为特征，遇事缺乏耐心，经受不住挫折，易激动，甚至会出现某些冲动暴力行为等。现有一对表现正常的夫妇育有一个性染色体组A.Ach是小分子物质，通过胞吐运出细胞B.A、C是通道蛋白，参与的运输方式为协助扩散成为XYY的红绿色盲儿子。下列分析正确的是C.据图可知，一种通道蛋白也可能同时运输不同的离子A.这对夫妇均为红绿色盲致病基因的携带者D.A、C通道蛋白开放的机理相同生物信息卷（七）第3页（共8页）生物信息卷（七）第4页（共8页）

轻易中差评，先联系我们，我们将会竭诚为您服务。吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测2022.1生物试题(测试时间，100分钟卷面总分：100分)注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、雅考证号填写在答题卡上2同答进择暖时”进母示照答案后，用铅笔把答题大对应题目的答案标号涂是，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回容非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试松上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、选择题（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求)1.下列关于生物体中糖类和脂质的叙述，正确的是糖类和脂质的组成元素都是C、H、O,脂质中H的比例较高动物细胞合成与分解葡萄糖的场所分别是细胞质基质和线粒体C生物体中的糖类绝大多数以多糖形成存在，主要用于储存能量1D周醇类物质包括磷脂、胆固醇、维生素D等，具有多种生理功能2星物学中通常要利用特定的显色反应来鉴定某些物质。下列对有关物质的鉴定和颜色，对应错误的是A.果糖或葡萄糖斐林试剂（水浴加热）一砖红色B.花生子叶切片苏丹Ⅳ染液（显微观察）。一红色C.鸡蛋清稀释液一双缩脲试剂（常温摇匀）—紫色CO2——溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液一蓝色变黄色再变绿色3.茎尖和根尖分生组织细胞中有许多来源于内质网、高尔基体的小型原液泡，随着细胞的生长和分化，原液泡通过相互融合、自体吞噬等作用，不断扩大形成液泡乃至中央大液泡。光合作用的中间产物柠檬酸和苹果酸可被转移到液泡中，以避免细胞质的pH下降。下列相关叙述错误的是A液泡膜与内质网膜和高尔基体膜的组成成分、结构相似B.根尖细胞内中央大液泡的形成体现了生物膜具有流动性C夜泡可调节细胞液的酸碱衡和维持渗透压的相对稳定X行檬酸、苹果酸跨液泡膜的运输所需能量均由线粒体提供4.将紫色洋葱的鳞片叶外表皮细胞置于A~F六组不同浓度的蔗糖溶液中，测得实验后细胞的均长度，计算其与实验前均长度的比值，得到如图结果。下列相关分析正确的是1.1k实验后长度实验前长度1.00.90.80.70E蔗糖溶液浓度(mo1·Lz表皮细胞细胞液中的蔗糖浓度介于C一D组之间B,实验后的B组细胞吸水能力可能大于C组和A组C,A一F六组蔗糖溶液的浓度依次减小，F组细胞不能吸水D.E组细胞实验后滴加清水，细胞恢复初始长度的时间较短@C植物光合作用中碳同化（暗反应）的主要途径如图所示，Co→甘油酸3三脑酸A少甘油酸-13-二防酸NADP型甘油醛-3-三磷酸,葡萄糖RuBPRuBP吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测生物试题第1页共6页

9.与传统燃油汽车4S店相比，新能源汽车销售门店的加的空气和水受到了污染，也导致该国通信网络受到服务干扰。如图为汤加地理位置示意图。A.人群精准1809B.范围大汤加C.等级高D.种类少【答案】D【解析】通过表格对比可知，与传统燃油汽车4S店相比，新能源汽车销售门店的基本服务种类少。10.新能源汽车销售门店选址在核心商圈的主要目的是A.吸引投资B培育市场(1)从大气运动的角度，分析受汤加火山喷发影响严C展示产品重的地区。(4分)D.技术创新(2)汤加周边海域近些年出现海洋酸化的威胁，请推【答案】B测其影响及解决措施。(10分)【解析】新能源汽车销售门店选址在核心商圈的目的(3)火山喷发有利有弊，请说出其对农业发展的影响。是借助在核心商圈里面中高端优质购物中心最好的(8分)位置开设旗舰店或体验店，在市场上快速建立消费者【答案】(1)汤加受东南信风的影响，火山灰会飘向西对他们的认知度，展示它们的实力，进行推广，吸引购北一侧的澳大利亚和东南亚，所以东南亚和澳大利亚物中心及热门地段的客流作为潜在消费者，培育市受到的影响严重。场，而不是简单的展示产品。(2)影响：海水酸性的增加，会威胁多种海洋生物的生11.新能源汽车厂家关停核心商圈的销售门店并在城郊存环境；海洋酸化直接影响海洋生物的生理功能，进汽车商圈开设4S店，目的是而影响整个海洋生态群落。A获得集群效应解决措施：推进国际合作，落实相关环保协定；植树造B扩大品牌影响林，保护植被；加强宣传，提高各国对海洋酸化的C.降低营销成本重视。D,满足售后需求(3)有利影响：火山灰富含钙、钾、磷等营养物质，能增【答案】C加土壤肥力；温室气体增多可以使农作物获得更多的【解析】新能源汽车厂家关停核心商圈的销售门店并二氧化碳，有利于农作物生长在城郊汽车商圈开设4S店，是因为核心商圈地价高、不利影响：火山灰阻挡太阳光到达地面，影响农作物租金高，而城郊地区位于城市外缘，地价低，能够降低进行光合作用；火山活动形成的酸雨不利于农作物营销成本。二、非选择题：共56分。第36、37题为必考题，每个试题生长考生都必须作答。第43、44题为选考题，考生根据要37.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(24分)求作答。某年12月31日0时，有气象台发布了北太洋(一)必考题：共46分。海面天气分析图，图1为此时海面天气实况图，36.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(22分)图中虚线表示甲天气系统未来24小时移动的方向和2022年1月15日，南太洋岛国汤加的洪阿哈可能到达的位置，图中的海轮预定航向为315°（船舶阿帕伊岛出现火山喷发，火山灰和气体直冲1.7万米航行时，自正北线顺时针方向计量到航向线的角度，高空。汤加火山喷发后，引发了海啸，巨浪冲上该国计量范围是0°至360°)。图2为24小时后该海区的海岸，肆意冲刷房屋等设施，街道上散落着大块的混天气和波浪预报图。因天气等原因，该海轮航行中临凝土、石头和树木。有当地人通过社交媒体表示，汤时调整了航向。·63·

装了、：万中考试题研究·历史（河北）期，当时的联合国是美苏操纵下干涉别国内政的工具，不18.(1)交战双方遭受像重损失。(2分)能体现其维护和、反对恐怖主义等作用，排除：冷战结(2)特点：第一次世界大战每天死亡人数最多。(2分)束后，世界政治格局多极化和经济全球化的趋势加强，联成因：战争规模大：杀伤力大的远程大炮等新式武器的合国的作用也越来越重要，D项符合题意。运用：两大军事侵略集团长期扩军备战：凡尔登战役等惨7.B【解析】考查点：《联合国家宣言)。解题思路：依据材烈战役的进行等。（意思相近即可，每点2分，共8分）料信息“美、英、苏、中在前”“承认四大国在反法西斯联盟中的特殊作用”可知，二战中，法西斯国家的侵略扩大概念五科技与文化张，激起了世界人民的愤怒，中、美、英、苏等国家为了对河北10年真题子母题付共同的敌人一法西斯国家，逐渐走向联合，1942年，中、苏、美、英等26个国家代表签署《联合国家宣言》，标1.B志着世界反法西斯同盟正式形成，B项符合题意。2.D8.B【解析】考查点：日本偷袭珍珠港。解题思路：由材料3.B中列举的有关珍珠港的军事情报内容，结合所学知识可4.C【解析】考查点：工业革命。解题思路：依据“英国棉知，这是第二次世界大战时期日本偷袭珍珠港之前进行手织工场工人和棉纺织厂工人人数统计图”“1806一的情报侦察，为日本偷袭珍珠港、摧毁美军太洋舰队做1866年”可知与工业革命有关。19世纪中期，英国率先准备，B项符合题意。完成工业革命，成为世界上第一个工业国家，机器生产代9.D替了手工劳动，科学技术发挥了越来越大的作用，工厂取代10.A手工工场，彻底改变了传统生产方式。故甲线是对棉纺织11.A【解析】考查点：“三国同盟”。解题思路：根据材料厂工人人数的统计；乙线是对棉手织工场工人人数统计。信息“如果意大利…遭到法国进攻”“其他两缔约国甲、乙线数据变化的原因是工业革命，C项符合题意。必须以它们的全部军队给予被攻击的一方以援助”可5.D【解析】考查点：工业革命。解题思路：根据“英国农知，“其他两缔约国”指的是与意大利结盟的国家。再业、工业在国民生产总值所占比重的变化图”可知，结合所学知识可知，第一次世界大战前，德国、意大利、1770一1901年英国农业所占比重不断下降，工业所占比奥匈帝国组成三国同盟，A项符合题意。重不断上升，结合所学知识可知，18世纪60年代英国开12.D始进行工业革命，19世纪中期英国完成了工业革命，机13.D【解析】考查点：联合国。解题思路：根据材料关键器生产取代手工劳动。工业革命推动英国生产力的迅速信息“70多年以来，没有发生过新的世界大战，一些局发展，尤其是工业生产的发展，D项正确。部冲突也得到政治解决”“这些维和行动，对控制局部5.1A战争扩大、解决地区冲突发挥了有效作用”可知，材料5.2C【解析】考查点：两次工业革命。解题思路：依据主要说明联合国在推动世界和与稳定方面发挥着巨所学知识，美国在第一次工业革命中有所发展，南北战争大作用，D项符合题意。后，美国为资本主义发展清除了最大障碍，充分采用第二14.B次工业革命的成果，经济迅速发展，超过英法，成为世界15.A头号工业强国，再结合曲线图可知，③线是美国，两次工15.1A业革命中其经济都得到了迅速的发展，C项正确：①线代15.2C表中国，但是中国经济衰落的原因与“三角贸易”无关，A16.(1)诺曼底登陆（或欧洲第二战场开辟）。(2分)项错误：②线代表英国，但英国经济实力衰弱是因为英国(2)贡献的依据：1941年至1945年，苏联牺牲了2700对第二次工业革命不够重视，没有及时更新设备，经济发万人、物资损失6790亿卢布：支授中国人民抗战。展速度放慢，B项错误；④线代表德国，19世纪60年代，(2分)带来伤害的依据：1939年9月，侵入波兰：1940德国不是完成工业革命，而是第二次工业革命刚刚开始，年，制造卡廷惨案：给中国造成了伤害。(2分)德国充分采用第二次工业革命成果，起点高发展快，D项(3)依据史实，全面、客观评价。(3分)错误。故选C。(4)观点：苏联在第二次世界大战中的作用是两面性6.D【解析】考查点：三次科技革命。解题思路：题干中的的。(2分)资料分别反映了工业革命、第二次工业革命以及第三次阐述：①积极：支援中国抗战；抵抗了德国法西斯的大部科技革命，这是科技革命的发展进程，由此可以得出正确分力量。(4分)②消极：入侵波兰：制造卡廷惨案等。答案为D项。A项只是概括了“蒸汽革命”，排除；B项(4分)（其他符合题意的答案也可）只涉及“运输机械的革命”，排除：C项只涉及“互联网与(评分标准：一等：观点正确，能列举4个或4个以上具虚拟生活”，排除。体史实进行论证；史实准确，能从多角度进行阐述：条理7.D清晰，语言流畅，得8一10分。二等：观点正确，史实列8.C【解析】考查点：工业革命。解题思路：根据题干信息举不够4个，史实准确，角度单一；逻辑基本清晰，语言“19世纪中期”“到处都是机器”“蒸汽机上的活塞单调较为流畅，得4一7分。三等：观点模糊，史实运用不当，地移上移下”可知，材料反映的是英国大规模采用机器逻辑不清晰，语言表述一般，得0—3分)生产，联系所学知识可知，19世纪中期英国完成工业革17.（1)爱因斯坦常留美国普林斯顿。(2分)命，进人了“蒸汽时代”，C项符合题意。(2)后果：领土缩小；大城市被彻底摧毁；伤亡惨重；战9.D后被分区占领。（每点2分，共8分）战争：第二次世界10.C大战。(2分)11.影响：解决了动力问题（或使人类进人“蒸汽时代”）；使4

二、综合题：本大题共3小题，计54分。24.阅读材料，完成下列问题。(18分)料一2022年8月28日，西部陆海新通道-陆运河开工建设，陆运河北起西津水库塘江口，经陆屋镇沿钦江进入北部湾，全长约135公里。陆运河利用现有的沙坪河、牧江等，根据各航段的自然条件和特性，将其裁弯取直，扩宽河道，在河道之间的分水岭处开挖人工运河。材料二陆运河项目将以“河畅、水清、鱼翔、岸绿、景美、低碳”为目标，力争打造成为世界级高水的生态运河、绿色运河。将在陆运河沿线两岸原则上预留1公里的保留区用于建设生态廊道。材料三广西地形图和陆运河线路示意图。105°E110°E西津水库州分水岭道梯级青年梯级南北北部图例1山峰⊙。城市入河流等高线(m)陆运河(1)简述广西地形地势特征。(6分)(2)分析陆运河建设的自然条件。(6分)(3)为将陆运河修建成生态运河、绿色运河，请提出合理的措施。(6分)高三地理试卷第6页共8页

16.(15分)苯酚具有弱酸性，在空气中易被氧化。工业上以苯、硫酸、氢氧化钠、亚硫酸钠为原料合成苯酚的方法可简单表示为：磺化SO,H③NaOHONaOH①②300℃熔融苯磺酸苯磺酸钠(1)根据上述反应判断下列三种物质的酸性由强到弱的顺序为(填字母)。SO2HB.OHC.H2S03(2)步骤④，与使用CO2相比，使用SO2的优点是(答一个方面)。(3)经反应④得到的产物除OH外，还可能含有SO?-、

第4章地球上的水学生用书亡后被埋在地底)，冰冻可以减缓永冻层内的冻土深度有机物分解（参照冰箱里的蔬菜和肉坏的慢）。268但是，如果温度上升，多年冻土融化，微生物将150迅速分解暴露出来的有机物，同时释放出温室100气体：二氧化碳、甲烷、一氧化氮等，加速全球气侯变化。123456789101112(月)图2(2)破坏土地稳定性，破坏上层建筑和设(1)近年来P处山坡上的兴安落叶松出现施：在接近极地和中低纬度高山区域，很多设大面积自然死亡和倾倒现象，这些现象与冻土施比如公路、房屋等都建设在多年冻土之上或关系密切。推测这些现象的形成原因。邻近区域。一旦多年冻土开始部分消融，上层土地开始变得非常不稳定，滑坡等地质灾害必然会加快，破坏建造在其上的设施。(3)释放出封存在其内的各种污染物、微生物：如汞的释放。回应用提升(2)指出图2所示区域冻土深度最大的季阅读图文材料，回答下列问题。节，并分析其对种植业的影响。冻土分季节冻土和多年冻土，多年冻土又分连续多年冻土和不连续多年冻土。我国东北北部冻土广布。20世纪80年代以来，全球气候变暖以及人类活动加速了该地区的冻土退化。冻土及其退化对当地气候、森林和公路等带来很大影响。图1示意我国东北北部冻土分布图，图2为松花江流域某区月均冻土[素养体现]深度变化图。从影响冻土的因素角度思考，推测树木连续多年冻土带不连续多年冻土带死亡和倾倒的原因综合思维分析农业生产的特性，推测冻土融化对种植业的影响温馨提示：请完成考点集训（十四）P535松图1135

20231地A依然处于即场经会3处单B.文明演进动力不足意乘越武商卡生运动的压制，7年月，三多北学生游行示成：被等察镇压儿士名法建立中心城市D,尚未进人国家阶段等生数是刘少意提文赛求北的同本”智时湿龟配成人决胜血的战上“，并管告说，得来儿世纪晚明即度国大克领指斑纳古要求在印度实行代议制责任销政程中超维新乎赏运动，“最后能只剩你肌个布查什维克在秘密的度子里拉日救国”，他的判面角维新变法。主来发行主立来块组国北是出了生行宝政的主张，这反陕出，该时B基于对社会矛盾的分析A犯了右额保守主义的错误X亚非民族解放运动A杀说期学生是抗日的主力昆下图0小样创作的版题（学，表现了工人的日常学生活，画中墙上的文字“努力C巩国了数日民族能一水A,教亡图存与借鉴西方文明相结合B.以暴力手段实现民族独立学建设短国”正是这幅作品想要表达的含义。该作品C打破了资本主义一统天下的局面D,形成了联合斗争的新局面气世纣英国保守主义政治家认为，英国议会制度非微好，它显然打不完善的地方，但现实生活中不可能存在尽善尽美的东西。如果选民扩大到“自私自利的大众”并实行多数人统治，就必然导致暴力，腐败，混乱，恐怖，信仰丧失、战争和军事独裁。这表明保守主义政治家意在A.维护工业资产阶级的利益B.实现社会的转型人A发挥了革命教育的精神B.契合限苦奋斗的时代精神D.保持贵族的统治义C员蠖于丰富的E术（象D深受苏联艺术风格的影响入C.推动英（主政治为发展人兴让出任石家性菊塑料广厂长，上任伊始就挡承包制，签订责任长。1985年/第15.下表是苏俄（联）在笔济建设小采取的一些措施。这些措施有四民水入中于大布生产的在比生，南在立B塑料广及上善原料供应厂家和下游销售企业成立东方塑料联合公司。三年内，联合公司发通过税收，公债和一次性捐款等方法吸放居民资金展到南化工、棉纷等7个行业8个单位，张兴让也提前兑现责任状。张兴让的做法开展轰轰烈烈的增产节约运动维动小市经济体制改革我是刀XB,推动了企业公私合营的发展④调整工资、奖励制度，鼓励职工提高文化和技术水C缘于社会主义市场经济理论指导XD,顺应了经济体制改革的潮流A.导致了国民经济比例严重失调入B.推动了工业化建设的迅速发展Q.“泛希管主义”是-个观代名词，它的古希腊语词源有：Panellenes(全腊人”泛希腊C,造成了农业生产发展的滞后性人D.使苏联行场争济发展充满活力人”pantes Hellenes(t后人和pHe金)等词语点希腊新喜刷诗0.2008年全球金融危机爆发后，“金融资本为主的服务业轻济占GDP85%的美国已经疾驰在人放赛酰被斯电管爱暗是一个，城邦有很多”，这说明古希腊国债和货A.人文主义的不断发侧为城邦意识不断增强×不可能回归实体经济的单行道上，其救市政策，也只能以创造更多金融资本C具有民族认同的意讽XD民走政治初步建立人币，并且推动增发的货币大量流句全球能源、原材料和粮食市场，来向其他发展中的实体经2阿效特克文明有高度密集的人口，产生了要的文字利价级分而且他们的生计活动富有逊转嫁危”。据此可知创造九，利用浮动园地和水利设施达到了很高的生产效益和生态维护效能，但头有使用金属A.美国金融资型具有份小宝体经济长时融资本工具也不会使用畜力甚至授有发达的周器制作。据此可知，阿兹特克文明C,经济全球化发展严重受挫XD.世界贸易规则发生变化历史第3页（共8页历史第4页（共8页）HZ

20231地A依然处于即场经会3处单B.文明演进动力不足意乘越武商卡生运动的压制，7年月，三多北学生游行示成：被等察镇压儿士名法建立中心城市D,尚未进人国家阶段等生数是刘少意提文赛求北的同本”智时湿龟配成人决胜血的战上“，并管告说，得来儿世纪晚明即度国大克领指斑纳古要求在印度实行代议制责任销政程中超维新乎赏运动，“最后能只剩你肌个布查什维克在秘密的度子里拉日救国”，他的判面角维新变法。主来发行主立来块组国北是出了生行宝政的主张，这反陕出，该时B基于对社会矛盾的分析A犯了右额保守主义的错误X亚非民族解放运动A杀说期学生是抗日的主力昆下图0小样创作的版题（学，表现了工人的日常学生活，画中墙上的文字“努力C巩国了数日民族能一水A,教亡图存与借鉴西方文明相结合B.以暴力手段实现民族独立学建设短国”正是这幅作品想要表达的含义。该作品C打破了资本主义一统天下的局面D,形成了联合斗争的新局面气世纣英国保守主义政治家认为，英国议会制度非微好，它显然打不完善的地方，但现实生活中不可能存在尽善尽美的东西。如果选民扩大到“自私自利的大众”并实行多数人统治，就必然导致暴力，腐败，混乱，恐怖，信仰丧失、战争和军事独裁。这表明保守主义政治家意在A.维护工业资产阶级的利益B.实现社会的转型人A发挥了革命教育的精神B.契合限苦奋斗的时代精神D.保持贵族的统治义C员蠖于丰富的E术（象D深受苏联艺术风格的影响入C.推动英（主政治为发展人兴让出任石家性菊塑料广厂长，上任伊始就挡承包制，签订责任长。1985年/第15.下表是苏俄（联）在笔济建设小采取的一些措施。这些措施有四民水入中于大布生产的在比生，南在立B塑料广及上善原料供应厂家和下游销售企业成立东方塑料联合公司。三年内，联合公司发通过税收，公债和一次性捐款等方法吸放居民资金展到南化工、棉纷等7个行业8个单位，张兴让也提前兑现责任状。张兴让的做法开展轰轰烈烈的增产节约运动维动小市经济体制改革我是刀XB,推动了企业公私合营的发展④调整工资、奖励制度，鼓励职工提高文化和技术水C缘于社会主义市场经济理论指导XD,顺应了经济体制改革的潮流A.导致了国民经济比例严重失调入B.推动了工业化建设的迅速发展Q.“泛希管主义”是-个观代名词，它的古希腊语词源有：Panellenes(全腊人”泛希腊C,造成了农业生产发展的滞后性人D.使苏联行场争济发展充满活力人”pantes Hellenes(t后人和pHe金)等词语点希腊新喜刷诗0.2008年全球金融危机爆发后，“金融资本为主的服务业轻济占GDP85%的美国已经疾驰在人放赛酰被斯电管爱暗是一个，城邦有很多”，这说明古希腊国债和货A.人文主义的不断发侧为城邦意识不断增强×不可能回归实体经济的单行道上，其救市政策，也只能以创造更多金融资本C具有民族认同的意讽XD民走政治初步建立人币，并且推动增发的货币大量流句全球能源、原材料和粮食市场，来向其他发展中的实体经2阿效特克文明有高度密集的人口，产生了要的文字利价级分而且他们的生计活动富有逊转嫁危”。据此可知创造九，利用浮动园地和水利设施达到了很高的生产效益和生态维护效能，但头有使用金属A.美国金融资型具有份小宝体经济长时融资本工具也不会使用畜力甚至授有发达的周器制作。据此可知，阿兹特克文明C,经济全球化发展严重受挫XD.世界贸易规则发生变化历史第3页（共8页历史第4页（共8页）HZ

15.“消灭日内瓦湖”的主要外力作用表现为 A.冰川侵蚀 B.冰川沉积 C.流水侵蚀 D.流水沉积

离散系数是统计学常用的统计指标，离散系数越大，说明数据 的离散程度越大，分布越不均衡。下图示意我国四种类型制造业 的离散系数，通过离散系数的变化可比较不同类型制造业的集聚 水及扩散态势。读图，完成9一11题。 0.040 物2000年四2005年Ⅲ2010年避2015年 0.035 离0.030 散0.025 系0.020 数0.015 0.010 0.005 00 能源密集型 技术密集型 资本密集型 劳动密集型 9.【典型情境题】四类制造业中，在我国分布差异最大的是 A.能源密集型 B.技术密集型 C.资本密集型 D.劳动密集型

材料二：我理解的“天人合一”是讲人与大自然合一。人，同其他动物一样，本来也是包括在大自然之内的。但是，自从人变成了“万物之灵”以后，顿觉自己的身价高了起来，要闹一点“独立性”，想同自然对立，要起坐了。这样才产生出来了人与自然的关系。据我个人的观察与思考，在处理人与自然的关系方面，东方文化与西方文化是迥乎不同的。西方的指导思想是征服自然；东方的主导思想，主张与自然万物浑然一体。西方向大自然穷追猛打，暴烈索取。东方人对大自然的态度是同自然交朋友，了解自然，认识自然；在这个基础上再向自然有所索取，“天人合一”这个命题，就是这种态度在哲学上的凝练的表述东方文化基础的综合的思维模式，承认整体概念和普遍联系，表现在人与自然的关系上就是人与自然为一整体，人与其他动物都包括在这个整体之中。人不能把其他动物都视为敌人，要征服它们。人吃一些动物的肉，实在是不得已而为之。从古至今，东方的一些宗教，比如佛教，就反对杀生，反对肉食。中国固有的思想中，对鸟兽表示同情的表现，在在皆有。最著名的两句诗：“劝君莫打三春鸟，子在巢中待母归。”是众所周知的。这种对鸟兽表示出来的怜悯与同情，十分感人。从全世界范围来看，在西方文化主宰下，生态衡遭到破坏，酸雨到处横行，淡水资源匮乏，大气受到污染，臭氧层遭到破坏，海、洋、湖、河、江遭到污染，一些生物灭种，新的疾病冒出，等等，威胁着人类的未来发展，甚至人类的生存。这些灾害如果不能克制，则用不到一百年，人类势将无法生存下去。现在全世界的明智之士都已痛感问题之严重，但是却不一定有很多人把这些弊害同文化挂上钩。然而，照我的看法，这些东西非同文化挂上钩不行。西方的有识之士，从上世纪20年代起直到最近，已经感到西方文化行将衰落。钱穆先生说：“最近五十年，欧洲文化近于衰落。”他的忱虑同西方眼光远大的人如出一辙。有没有挽救的办法呢？当然有的。依我看，办法就是回归以东方文化的综合思维模式济西方的分析思维模式之穷。人们首先要按照中国人、东方人的哲学思维，其中最主要的就是“天人合一”的思想，同大自然交朋友，彻底改恶向善，彻底改弦更张。只有这样，人类才能继续幸福地生存下去。票（摘编自季羡林《“天人合一”新解》）1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)A.中国人是把“天”与“人”和合为一的，“天命”就是“人生”，“人生”就是“天命”，同归一贯，并无分别。B.中国古代文化起源时没有产生宗教信仰，是因为中国人持“天人合一论”，不需要用天命来作讨论人生的前提。C.只有在“人生”的基础上才能讨论“天命”，这种观念不仅中国古人少有，全世界其他国家和民族的人也少有。D,按照“天人合一”的思想，人只是万物之一，人类的生存离不开向大自然索取，但这种索取必须是友好有度的。高考模拟调研卷语文（六）第2页共8页

百松县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级历史试题一、单项选择题。（每小题3分，共45分。下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。请选出正确答案并将其序号填入下面的表格内。)题号23561012131415答案1.新中国成立初期，周恩来对民主人士黄炎培说：它是由全国各党派一起千斟万酌制定的，就是为人民服务的“剧本”。被周恩来称为“剧本”的是()A.《中华民国临时约法》B.《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》C.《中华人民共和国宪法》D.《中华人民共和国土地改革法》2.理清发展线索，提炼关键词，是学掌握历史知识的有效方法之一。如图“中国近现代史发展历程年代标尺”，方框③对应的关键词是①②④A.井冈烽火B.当家作主③1921192719491956年份C.开天辟地D.社会主义3.周恩来总理曾郑重警告美国：“中国人民绝不能容忍外国的侵略，地不能听任帝国主义者对自己的邻人肆行侵略而置之不理。”历时3年与邻国并肩战斗的胜利，使帝国主义不敢轻易作武装侵华的尝试。这表明这场战斗A.使祖国大陆实现了统一B.保证了新中国土改的顺利进行C.开拓了新中国外交的新局面D.为新政权赢得相对稳定的和环境4.“彻底废除了中国2000多年来的封建土地制度：农民成为土地的主人，在政治、经济上翻了身，生产积极性大大提高：农业生产得到迅速发展；进一步巩固了新中国政权。”材料表述的是（人）A.土地改革B.农业社会主义改造C.人民公社化运动D.家庭联产承包责任制5.鉴于近代民族工业的发展历程，有人提出：建立中国民族工业之前程，厥三端（条件）：曰民族独立，日政治清明，曰农村繁荣。根据材料中的观点推断，中国现代工业基础的初步莫定得益于（入A.新中国成立一一西藏和解放一一家庭联产承包责任制的实行B.新中国成立一一抗美援朝的胜利一一三大改造的完成C.新中国成立一一政治协商制度和人民代表大会制度等民主制度建立一一土地改革的完成D.新中国成立一一西藏和解放一一抗美援朝的胜利6.新中国成立以来，在党中央和毛主席的领导下，国家在各个领域都取得了令人瞩目的成就。1954年，我国在民主政治建设方面的成就是(A.召开第一届全国人民代表大会，制定《中华人民共和国宪法》B.选举周恩来为国务院总理C.通过《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》D.通过《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》7.时间轴有助于我们了解历史事件的先后顺序和时代主题。下列时间轴中①处应该为社会主义建“文革”社会主义现代设探索十年十年化建设新时期1949年1956年1966年1976年1978年(年代)A.土地革命时期B.新民主主义社会向社会主义社会过渡时期C.抗日战争时期D.全面建设社会主义时期

龄批地台蝗器宣兴1自“罢嘿】咱用上一部分旧稻种算哩。”我们的互助组维长乐阿地说，因为自己对群众有用而情绪很高。美三者汉在磨棚子里磨玉来西，听见发生了什么李儿，再也思对不佳，颜出磨机，站在院里罗面把他弄得头发、眉毛、朝子一片粉白。他用非常表气的目光，指着“梁伟人”说：“你学！你太能了！能上天！你给互助组买精种染：你给大伏夸箱种远好那好做哈？这降弄得自家也不够了！好！好！精明人！”给老汉这么一说，生宝反而可呵地大芙了。他笑继父的做人标准一自私自利是精明，手虚作假是能人，大公无私却是愚蠢…容权中小正自已，人料由一T官睿塔人实，牌（有删改）文本二：要面并烟三出人的不现实主义作为一种历史悠久的创作方法，真实性和客观性是其最本质的特点。这一特征主要表现在以下几个方面：一是最大程度地还原一时一地的社会生活，展示社会生活不加掩饰的本质外貌。二是寻求和塑造特殊环境中的特殊人物，以最典型的人物和环境关系力求作品的深刻度和真实度。三是现实主义的作品并不意味着如新闻和历史一样，是完全客观化的叙述，作者往往在客观真实的描写中表露自己的真情实感，带有极强的个人思想倾向。四是现实主义在写作艺术上以其质朴自然的语言，深入真实地讲述故事，关注故事的细节叙述，通过细节的描写来深化作品的现实性。一（摘编自田淑玲《柳青、路遥现实主义创作论一以人物形象为中心》）6.下列对小说相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)东长4梁生宝考虑到互助组离不开梁大老汉的马和车，不得不多分给他几升稻种，体现了梁生宝处理事情灵活多变。心必性米天法增票B郭世富让梁生宝把稻种以五块的高价卖给他，而梁生宝只是讽刺地笑着说了句“我不是稻种贩子嘛”。山注，备高富。备学俱尘不议女富国设金集，最后自家稻种不够了，梁三老汉指着“梁伟人”，说他“太能”“能上天”“精明人”，表现了梁三老汉的不满。分二，马质一角。矣空易“参下天误，集，此低5，青可D.“软皮囊似的灰暗脸孔”“软囊囊的眼皮”写出了梁大老汉貌似衰老，实则长于算计、阴险凶残的特点。桌人，是果人服幸京，心率水害禁，长害股前：山南亦休，兴图【高三语文第7页（共12页）】·23-474C·

金国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷7.What is the woman's attitude toward the restaurant?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who likes rock music most?0A.Mr Rogers.B.The woman.C.The man.9.What can we know about Mr Rogers?A.He is a music teacher.B.He is quite good at music.C.His uncle teaches him jazz.10.What is the man going to do this Friday evening?A.To meet Mrs Rogers'uncle.B.To visit Mr Rogers'office.C.To attend a welcome party.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.11.What is the woman's problem?A.She failed the history test again.B.She has trouble in understanding a novel.C.She has lost interest in English literature.12.What is the man's suggestion?A.Read a small part of the story.B.Read the history of the period.C.Read the whole copy of the book.1生13.How does the man find the book?A.Confusing.B.Exciting.C.Boring.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Professor and student.C.Boss and assistant.15.What does the man complain about his last holiday?A.The delayed flight.B.The service of the car rental platform.C.The distance from the hotel to the Potala Palace.●、英语卷（一第2页（共12页）【22·MN·英语·N】

D2.Wht does the underlined word "eurb"in paragraph 4 probably mean?D.Control控A.Cany.2市，明B.Compare校C.Consider.考旅考题型专duet their new study?2022届高考考点滚动提升卷·英语（十二）D3.How do resear选修7（上）十滚动内容C.By observing study objeets for a long timeB.By inter(10分钟100分)的四个选项中D.By collecting and analyzing online8题有多项不第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中这出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分）第一节(共3小题：每小题2.5分，满分7.9分)Wht is,but of inspiration that will读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最住选项卢是建At some point.we buy a new pair of jeans just for owning a new pair of jeans.After allill heip with your hh goals.The following do'sand don'scn help youwe've spent generations in a culture that praises the joy of consumerism.Same people choosethat are appealing to you Making a change is easier when you value yourmotivated,点原子幅on the environment while still enjoyingmore likely to stay the couse because you will be doing things you generallyspending.enjoy.But it doesn't have to feel like a boring task,Do dig deep to find your inner motivation.E5 The first thoughts that come to mind实中groen is another kind of mater And it won't make us happy no matter how small a footprintmight be shallow,but keep digging.You'll eventually come to conclusions that will give you athey make on the environment.Buying less,however,could actually make us hoppier质的半The researchers looked at online data from a previous study that followed 968 youngDon't follow pressure-based motivators.If you do something to impress somcone elseburning desire to succeed.长adults from their first year of college,when they were between the ages of 18 and 21,to tweor beeause you ar being pressured,then it will be hard for you to stick with itThatway.you'll be less likely to give up when you face barriers.有甲years post-college.when they were between the ages of 23 and 26.Resenrchers identified two different approaches to the environment.Some people tried toomore likely to do things you're good at or that you enjoy So focusing ongming less.They might,for example,try to fix a thingthose things can help you stay motivated and reach your goals.curb their spending by simply conrather than replace it.an popular option in a country that produces some 254Now that you know how to promote motivation,don't throw in the towel when amillion tons of potentially repairable rubbish.The other option was to buy green,mainlyroadblock arises.8 That will help you stay the course,no matter what comes your waylooking for produets made from reeycled materials.A.Do act on your strengths.At the same time,the research team looked at the study objects'happiness by analyzingB Don't act on fear-based goals.C.Instead,put your wants and nceds first.their responses to an online survey.D.Living a healthy lifestyle isn't always easy."We thought it might satisfy people that they participated through green buying patterns,E Ask yourself why you want to get healthier.but it doesn'tu out to be that way."researcher Sabrina Helm explains."Surprisingly.F.Clean up your diet and start exercising immediately.reduced consumption has effects on increased happiness and decreased psychological distressG.Come up with solutions and face challenges positively(图扰)，but we don't see that with green consumption.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分60分）But the idea of finding joy in having less?That may be a tough pill to swallow for some.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）But for our planet and for ourselves,it may just be the medicine we need.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最1.Why do some people choose a new shopping style?佳选项。A.To protect the environment and buy happily.This morning at the local gas stution,I experienced a random act of kindness.B.To adapt themselves to surrounding cultures.I went to get gas for my truck.9 needing a little,I prepaid $1.50.However,10 I gotC.To enjoy becoming materialistic consumers.back to pump it,I saw the 11 shot up to $2.13,and my gas can almost overflowed.Figuring itwas just a 12,I went back to pay for the 13D.To get the joy of changing the environment.【2022届高考考点滚动提升卷·英语（十二）第2页（共4页）】

locations so far,including an incredible sighting of a mother with two cubs.89 team will continue analyzingthe thousands 90 images,using the important data to gain vital information on the presence,distribution,population and prey of snow leopards.第三节：书面表达（满分15分）某英文报纸正在举办一场主题为A Person I Admire Most的征文活动，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：1该人物的基本情况；2.主要事迹；3.你的评价。注意：1.80词左右：2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。A Person I Admire Most

2022-2023学年度双语学报第18期Student(Times高考版W版·新教材践行课程标准发展核心素养课标版2022年12月17日之心双语学报社编辑出版北京师范大学外国语言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4407期编辑小语：本版传递时事热点、增长知识见积、培养正确价值观念、树立中国文化自信、发展学生英语学科核心素养。

28.What does the new study show?A.Hummingbirds torpor could be flexible.B.Thermoregulation is common among birds.C.Body temperature is vital to hummingbirds'sleep.D.Hummingbirds are sensitive to change in temperature.29.What would happen to a hummingbird if its body temperature drops by 50 F at night?A.It would suffer a lot in winter.B.It would be in a state of hibernation.C.It would be in a state of hypothermia.D.It would regain normal body temperature without help.30.What does paragraph 5 tell us about the deep torpor of a hummingbird?A.It may consume plenty of energy.B.It ensures the bird gets enough sleep.C.It does great harm to its immune system.D.It can greatly threaten its welfare and safety.31.Which of the following statements shows the researchers'opinion?A.Their research is far from complete.B.Their research method is much too complex.C.It is easy to understand thermoregulation in birds.D.It is difficult to distinguish hibernation from daily torpor.DAfter eight years of construction,the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh openedto the public on June 26,reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country tothe capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.The 21.5-meter-wide,6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River,the mainbranch of the Ganges,has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lanc highway and thelower tier a single-track railway,according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major BridgeEngincering Group,or MBEC,one of China's biggest bridge makers.Before that,travelersand goods were transported via boat or ship because of the vast width and fast-flowing natureof the river,and the tendency of the area to flood.In 2014,the Bangladeshi government awarded MBEC a $1.54-billion contract to buildthe core structure of the bridge,making it the country s largest infrastructure(基础建设)project as well as the largest foreign bridge project undertaken by Chinese companies in termsof total cost."The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditionsbrought multiple challenges to us,"said Shen Tao,deputy general manager of the project."The bridge is located above a river with banks on loose soil,and downpours in the rainyseason often caused flooding,bringing us numerous difficulties we had never experiencedbefore.During the construction,we had to adjust the design plan to adapt to environmentalchanges whenever necessary,"he added."However,through continuous learning and adaptation,construction teams have greatlyimproved their abilities including technology,communication and adaptability,said WenWusong,chairman of MBEC."They demonstrated the strength of China's road bridgeconstruction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation."Over the past eight years,the project has created over 50,000 jobs for local residents,according to MBEC.32.What do we know about the bridge?A.It is over the Ganges.B.It is across the Padma River.C.The upper tier has a single-track railway.D.The lower tier has a four-lane highway.23031A

高一下学期月考卷（四）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BACAB6-10 BCACA11-15 CCBAB16-20 AACBB21-25 ADDAB26-30 CAACD31-35 CABBD36-40 DAECG 41-45 ACBDA46-50 CBACD51-55 ADDCC56.rainy57.called58.bears59.doing60.fifth61.to stay62.at63.as64.usually65.which写作第一节One possible version:Dear students,To enrich students'school life and show their love for their hometown,a writing competition,themed on "Me and My Hometown"will be held.Students are encouraged to write an articleabout their hometown.Anything about your hometown is acceptable,such as its introduction,your memories of it,and its latest development.If you are interested in this competition,please send your article before next Friday.The winner will be announced on 13 January.They will be given prizes.Every student is welcome to join in the competition.The Student Union第二节

中国移动11：05队6☐23%【高三四校期中联考·英语第1页（共6页）】233223Dfee and a tip for a $10 meal.So,what can you do?Back in the old days,you would have to go in the rain or learned to plan ahead.But thosedays are coming to an end,at least in Washington DC.About 20 knee-high robots recently have appeared on the sidewalks of the nation'scapital,and they're out to bring takeout food from restaurants to hungry customers at homewhile keeping the delivery cost to just a dollar.Each of the robots seems like a box on six wheels,and drives at an average speed of 4miles per hour.It has lights and a tall and bright orange flag to make it more noticeable on thesidewalk.The robot relies on artificial intelligence technology that draws input from nine cameras,GPS and sensors.The cameras recognize a lot-including traffic lights,crosswalks and stopsigns.If a robot finds itself in a situation it doesn't understand,all the machine has to do issend a call for help.Then a human operator in a remote control center can look through thecameras and figure out the best action to take.That camera also provides security.If someonetries to steal the robot,for example,the cameras can photograph the thief.Law-makers in Washington DC,Virginia,Florida and Idaho have already started to make suchself-driving robots legal on the sidewalks.Other states have also expressed interest."Robots like these will complete deliveries that normally wouldn't have been placed with thehuman-based delivery options of the past,"one of the law-makers says,"But we have to besure that they are not going to put people out of jobs."8.How much should you pay for a 10 meal delivered by robots?A.$10.B.$11.C.$15.D.$17.9.Which paragraph mainly focuses on the robots'appearances?A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4.C.Paragraph 5.D.Paragraph 6.10.What are the law-makers worried about?A.The robots'reliability.B.The safety of the passers-by.C.The high delivery costs.D.The possible unemployment.11.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Technology.B.Advertisement.C.LawD.Politics.DYou don't need to be an expert to recognize luna moths().They have hairy whitebodies,red legs and huge green wings that stretch up to 4.5 inches across.And at the end oftheir wings are a pair of long tails that have attracted scientists for centuries.Some of them theorized that it was possible that female moths judged the health andquality of a male by the size of his tails.But it turned out that female moths were not choosyat all.They just had sex with the first males they could find.Others believed that the tailscould increase luna moths'size to make them harder for the bats-the main enemy of lunamoths-to handle.But the theory proved wrong in 1903 when a scientist named ArchibaldWeeks put bats against a bigger species of moths that lacked tails.He found that the batskilled 66%of their targets.Luna moths,despite being smaller,were harder to catch."Clearly,their tails provided an anti-bat advantage,"Weeks observed."I think they wereused to direct bats away from the moths'body.He was roughly right.More than a century later,Jesse Barber from Boise StateUniversity put luna moths against bats in a dark room and filmed the hunting.Under normalcircumstances,the bats only managed to catch 35%of the luna moths.But if Barber cut offtheir tails beforehand,the bats caught 81%of them.That was not because the moths became【高三四校期中联考·英语第3页（共6页）】233223D第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）》阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I've been working hard with my children on recognizing when someone does somethingnice for us.He doesn't have to do something super 21,but small things around us,likeoffering to open a door for us,and stopping his car to let us 22 the road.We should saythank you in recognition of that gesture.Also we recognize that someone may 23 our helpand we offer 24 without expecting anything 25.Recently we were in a small shopping center and stopped for a(n)26 bite to eat at

28.Why did Edward Tian create GPTZero?A.To predict abuse of ChatGPT.B.To analyse properties of texts.C.To relieve educators of anxiety.D.To recognize AI-generated texts.29.What features do human-written texts share?A.They are random and varied.B.They are plain and unfamiliar.C.They are common and diverseD.They are uniform and complex.30.What does the public think of Tian's invention?A.It is safely guarded.B.It is highly anticipated.C.It is quickly updatedD.It is thoroughly developed.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Human will win the competition against AI.B.Most people will benefit from AI in the future.C.Writing will become more common than before.D.There is incomparable charm in Human writings.DThe number of seabirds killed by colliding()with wind turbinescould be cut by painting black-and-white stripes on the blades(H)andpoles,say researchers.Graham Martin at the University of Birmingham,UK,and Alex Banks at Natural England,a public organization that has a say inplanning applications for offshore wind farms in England,wanted to design apattern that could be easily painted onto turbines to reduce their impact onbird life.a stripy wind turbineBetween 140,000 and 328,000 birds are killed each year by onshore wind turbines in theUS,according to one estimate.It is harder to tell how many birds are killed by offshore turbineseach year,says Martin,as they fall into the ocean.A previous study,published in 2020,looked at the effect of painting a single blade black onfour onshore turbines in Norway.Bird collisions were reduced by 70 percent compared withall-white turbines nearby.Martin believes that further improvements could have an even greaterimpact.Based on analysis of previous studies into bird vision and bird collisions with windturbines,the two researchers came up with a series of guiding principles to aid their design of aturbine that would harm fewer birds."Most birds do not see too much fine detail in their vision -especially compared tohumans,"says Martin,so any design shouldn't be too complex.Many collisions occur in lowlight,so the design should be easy to decipher in the dark,while high internal contrast wouldhelp the turbine stand out against different backgrounds,such as a cloudy or sunny sky.In lowlevels of light,black-and-white patterns are best,says Martin."In the dark,a red-and-whitepattern would rapidly look like shades of grey,"he says.2023届高三模拟考试英语试题第4页共8页

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When the other models appeared on the stage,the audience cheered andclapped.Then it was Niu's turn.People suddenly became 26.However,af-ter about five seconds,Niu heard someone next to the stage say,"So cool!"Niu Yu,24,27 lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquakewhen she was 11.Later,she became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week forher28·Although she was wearing a prosthetic leg(假肢)，she never thoughtshe was different from others.Niu has won lots of praise.This gives those who have prejudice()against the 29 a hit on the nose."I was touched by something they said.They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy 30,but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg,I still deeplylove sports and will do so forever,Niu said.In fact,Niu first 31 the public'sattention when she completed a marathon-a 42-kilometer race in 2018 in Wen-chuan.Now,Niu32_a photographer(摄影师)and often posts pictures and vid-.eos on Douyin."I feel I have a social responsibility to connect the disabled andthe public.33 my life to the public can allow them to better understand ourgroup and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant容)than they imagined,”she explained.)26.A.shyB.boredC.silent()27.A.unusuallyB.unluckilyC.uneasily)28.A.courageB.warmthC.kindness)29.A.poorB.disabledC.wealthy)30.A.legsB.armsC.eyes)31.A.drewB.paidC.missed)32.A.fights withB.works asC.dreams of()33.A.WritingB.HidingC.Showing英语第5页（共14页）

全国@0所名校高三月考卷教学like answering some emails.札记Wait with other people.There is evidence which suggests that waiting for something with other people can help the timepass quicker.38,talking about what they are waiting for and sharing their excitement in a posi-tive way.39If you have a very long wait for something,it can help to break it up into smaller chunks.Iden-tifying short term goals and focusing on achieving these rather than the final end goal can help you toavoid becoming impatient.Setting small goals that you can achieve can help you to feel like you aretaking control of your life,while also distracting you from the long wait that you cannot do anythingto shorten.Don't try too hard.Finding ways to distract yourself is a tried and tested way of keeping impatience at bay and helping timepass.Research has suggested,however,trying to force yourself not to feel anxious can bring about evengreater anxiety.40,and there is nothing you can do about it.A.Break up a long waitB.Accept that you will have to waitC.Look for a more positive engagementD.The point is that the people are engaging with each otherE.This won't always be practical,depending on the situationF.Feeling impatient is a perfectly normal response to such a situationG.One of the most frustrating sense is that you are losing valuable time【答案】3640 FGDAB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Three days.That's how long I gave myself to grieve before I got into 41.Getting a terminaldiagnosis for my 16-month-old son Max was the worst day of my life-but I've never been a 42Max was diagnosed with a TBCD.Kids with TBCD mutations (43 lose all purposefulmovement and vision by the age of 4,and hardly 44 for five years.TBCD is referred to as an orphan disease.The medical community often uses this 45 to de-scribe a disease so rare that the medical industries have given up researching 46 because notenough people experience it for there to be a 47 margin ()The number of people diag-nosed and still alive is unlikely to have 48 thirty.When my husband and I talked about what we were going to do,we decided to go all-in on49 all kids with TBCD and started The TBCD Foundation,which is devoted to raising funds forresearch.We emailed everyone who might be able to do anything;any 50 who had written a paper onit or worked on something similar.Each time,we were met with the same 51-different varia-tions of "no",until we heard from Dr Allison Bradbury,who 52 out to us.Max is one of theluckiest patients,and so far,we have 53 results.When Max was diagnosed,I realized I had a 54 accept it,or fight like hell.Instead of55 sobbing,and watching my baby boy die,I'm fighting for his life with all I have.41.A.troubleB.actionC.shapeD.panic42.A.winnerB.conductorC.thinkerD.quitter【24.G3YK(新高考)·英语-WYB-必考-Y】

4l.C。战争的经历是令人心碎的“heartbreaking”。“embarrassing”表示令人尴尬的，“interesting”表示有趣的，“fascinating”表示迷人的。42.D。这对姐妹让Tracy想起了自己的女儿“remind sb of”。“warned”表示警告，“informed”表示通知，“convinced”表示使相信。43.B。下文中“Peck had no idea then how much that envelope would mean to both girls.”提到了信封对这两个女孩的意义，说明此处拿出的是一个信封“envelope”。44.A。下文中“With the help of social media”以及“Peck and the sisters reunited”说明AydaZugay一直在寻找“search for”当初帮助过她们的好心人。45.C。在社交媒体的帮助和亲朋好友的支持“support”下，姐妹俩终于和Peck在电话上联系。“honour”表示荣誉，“influence”表示影响，“permission”表示准许。46.B。Peck仍然清楚地“vividly”记得她第一次见到姐妹俩的情形。47.C。破折号后面的“why the gift had meant so much”以及“how they had spent the money”等都是Zugay想与帮助过她的人分享“share”的事。48.D。前后并列句中的“why the gift had meant so much”以及“how they had spent the money”等都体现了Zugay的感激之情“grateful'”。“peaceful'”表示心情和的，“wonderful”表示精彩的，“successful'”表示成功的。49.D。当初Pck在飞机上给姐妹俩写了便条鼓励他们，这些话对她们来说十分珍贵。“encouraging”表示鼓舞人心的，“puzzling”表示令人困惑的，“amusing”表示有趣的，“satisfying”表示令人满意的。50.A。Peck给她们的l00美金让她们整个夏天都吃喝不愁。“consuming”表示吃喝，“preparing”表示准备，“assuming”表示假定，“imagining”表示想象。51.A。上文都是Zugay都是她过去十年生活和心情的描述“description”。“information”表示信息，“admiration”表示钦佩，“suggestion”表示建议。52.B。53.B。因为世界上有太多的痛苦和苦难“suffering”,Peck希望其他人也能花更多时间去帮助有困难的人“in need”。54.C。55.A。他们谈论了未来有一天见面的可能性，Peck承诺了到时候会给她们做最好吃的煎饼。语法填空【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建的传统戏剧一南音。56.comprised。考查非谓语动词。传统的南音由五名成员表演，由一名歌手和四名乐器演奏者组成。根据固定短语“be comprised of”,故用过去分词形式作后置定语。57.was added.。考查谓语动词。南音在2019年被加入了联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产的名单当中。“I2009”表明时态为一般过去时，语意为被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。58.Wandering.。考查非谓语动词。在泉州的街头漫步时，人们经常会听到来自街角的报摊、市场上的杂货店或开门的住宅里飘扬出的缓慢、柔和且令人愉快的旋律。故用现在分词做时间状语。59.o。考查并列连词。街角的报摊、市场上的杂货店或开门的住宅里都可能传出南音的声音，故用并列连词o连接这三个地点。60.an。考查不定冠词。南音是一种古代的闽南音乐风格，这里表泛指，故用不定冠词an。61.which。考查连词。设空处前面有逗号且空后有谓语动词，先行词为南音，故应用which引高二英语答案第6页（共9页）

17:326团飞68四4t令62英语试题答案35880.doc●●●文件预览听力文稿2/5edup late last night watching the snowstorm as wild wind blewthe snow.高三英语参考答案第2页（共4页）M:Have you ever had snow in your country before?W:Never.The sky is.clear now.I'm wondering how it feels to play withsnow.Text 2M:Good morning.What can I do for you?W:Good morning.I need to send this parcel to England,please.M:OK,pass me the parcel through the opened window and let's seehow much it weighs.Text 3W:I went to the library with my friends on Saturday.I read a best-sellerby Nicholas Sparks and had a really,really relaxing time.How wasyour weekend?M:It was great.I went to a restaurant,which sells chicken wings,withmy co-workers.Then we watched a movie starred by DwayneJohnson.Text 4W:Do you have any books on Roman civilization?M:Books here are about ancient history.W:This is the one I'm looking for.Can I check this one out with mystudent card?M:I'm sorry.It's for reference only.Text 5W:So,I want to make lunch today.Do we have anything to make lunchwith?M:We have some eggs,bacons,and some beef.W:That's not enough.I think we have to go to the store.Let's writedown what we need,and buy them for lunch.Text 6W:Dad,will you read to me?M:Uh,Ellen,let me finish the newspaper first?W:You've been saying that forever!M:Well,how about reading the business section of the newspapertogether?W:That's boring.My teacher says you have to read to me every night,so the newspaper doesn't count.Let's read this book.It's about abear.M:I'm almost done.Go draw a picture first.After you finish drawing,we'll start reading the story.高三英语参考答案第3页（共4页)通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能去使用>☑编辑？适应屏幕口格式转换Text 7

保密★启用前准考证号姓名(在此卷上答题无效)福建省部分地市校2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测历史试题2023.11命题人：厦门市湖滨中学曾涵扬审题人：西北师范大学历史文化学院詹子源本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。1.商王每隔一段时间就会带着他的“子姓”分族巡行一方。所到之处，当地部族向其纳贡，获得赏赐，并派人加人商王的队伍。这种巡行A.扩大了商朝的疆域范围B.形成了部族之间的血缘认同C.宣示了商王的统治权力D.加强了内服外服的商业联系2.东汉前期，许慎在编撰《说文解字》时，征引全国各地的政区地名资料，用以分析字形、考辨字义。其中提及次数较多的郡、国如图1所示。这反映了该时期徐卧2公南郡图例>一/河流。都城●郡国治所图1A.行政制度的重大调整B.豪强势力的地方割据C.儒家思想的主导地位D.经济发展的南北差异历史试题第1页（共8页）

听力材料：听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12两个小题。4.W:Excuse me,driver.Does this bus go to the space10-12BABmuseum?10.Where was the science show held?听M:No,you are going the wrong way.You can get offA.In a theater.B.In a museum.at the next stop and then take the No.236 bus to themuseum.C.At Edward's school.W:OK,I see.Thank you very much力11.When did the science show end?5.M:Who is the girl in this picture?A.At 11:00 am.B.At 3:00 pm解W:She is Madison Checketts.The 13-year-old girlC.At 8:00 pm.designed a water bottle that can be eaten.It is called12.How did Edward learn about the inventions inthe Eco-Hero.解ancient China?M:Wow.That's amazing!Why did she create theA.By reading some books.special bottle?B.By watching some videos.W:To help protect the environment.C.By asking the guide some questions.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。听力材料：6-7BB④Hello,I'm Edward.I watched a great scienceshow last Friday.The show was held in a museum6.What did Betty want to borrow from Eric?near our school.It began at 8:00 am and lasted forA.Some models.听three hours.There were many new inventions on the听show.My favorite invention is an umbrella,whichB.Some magazinescan change colors according to the weather.HowC.Some CDs.理interesting it was!I also learned about some great7.Where does the conversation take place?inventions in ancient China by watching videos.And解A.In the library.I was surprised at the wisdom of their inventors.B.At Eric's home.Because of the show,I became more interested inscience and I'm going to read more science books in⑧C.In the space museum.my spare time.听力材料：听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。W:Have you got any novels about space,Eric?13-15AAA听13.Where did Michael go at the weekend?M:Sorry,Betty.But I have some magazines andA.To his uncle's home.CDs about space.听B.To his parents'home.W:Great!Do you mind if I borrow someC.To the garden near his home.解magazines?理14.What is the new invention used for?M:Of course not.Let's go to my bedroom and getA.Cutting grass.B.Watering flowers.them.I'm sure you will like them.C.Growing vegetables.15.How many inventions did the speakers mentiongA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听力材料：听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。W:How was your weekend,Michael?8-9BAM:Not bad.I went to my uncle's house with my8.What is Emma doing?parents and we saw his new invention.听A.Watching a video.W:His new invention?What is the invention usedB.Reading an article力for?M:It is used for cutting the grass in his yard and itC.Doing her homework.is really helpful.解9.When did Liu Yang become an astronaut?解W:Wow.That sounds interesting!Did your uncleinvent anything else?A.In2010.B.In2012M:Sure.Last year,he invented a machine thatC.1n2022could water flowers and vegetables by itself.听力材料：第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容16-20 EDBAC的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。M:Are you doing your homework,Emma?W:No,I'm reading an article about Liu Yang.听M:Liu Yang?Do you mean the first Chinesewoman who traveled into space on ShenzhouIX in 2012?器W:Yes.Born in 1978,Liu Yang became an听力理解astronaut when she was 32 years old.

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4物理答案

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

16.某同学利用图甲所示实验装置研究匀变速直线运动规律。物块在重物的牵引下开始运动，得到一条记录物块做匀加

2、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

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3、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

12,0014:00-5,00hau have:30-15,30SundayA.Mealshouged to helpanyngly encour10:00-11:00uC.Football boot

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32.What message does paragraph I convey?CA.It's too fast to design computational materials.yoursB.It

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【参考译文】古代的人不是没有宝物，只是他们看作宝物的东西与今人不同。孙敖患了病，临死的时候告誡他的儿子说：“大王多次赐给我土地，我都没有接受。如果我死了，大王就会赐给你土地，你一定不要接受肥沃富饶的土