恰好从下金属板右端飞出，画出其运动轨迹，如图所示：可知d=2×a(1分)解得41(1分)4所以=7-Ai-41=(1分)4在第一个周期内，设带电粒子在2时刻进入两金属板间，它在竖直方向上先加速向下，经过△2时间后电场反向，开始在竖直方向上减速向下，又经过△时间，竖直分速度减为零，然后加速向上直到恰好从上金属板右端飞出，画出其运动轨迹，如图所示：可知2xaA)-aA-2AY（1分)解得(1分)4所以T(1分)4考虑到周期性，带电粒子不碰到金属板而能够飞出两金属板间的时刻t满足2+nT(其中n=0,1,2…)（1分)4"18.(17分)解：(1)小物块受力如图所示，则9E=ng tan0(1分)gEC解得E=4mg(1分)3q小球从A点运动到B点的过程中，根据机械能守恒-ymg定律有00-D高三物理答案第4页（共6页）

相互交融，②不符合题意。材料未涉及文化的作用，④与题意无关。17.【答案】A【解析】本题考查中华优秀传统文化的相关知识。结合所学知识可知，天人合一思想在当今时代的发展，说明它融入时代元素后，能够与现代社会相协调，①②正确。③④表述均过于绝对。故选A。18.【答案】D【解析】本题考查文化的民族性和多样性的相关知识。结合所学知识可知，竹文化与中华民族的关系从侧面反映了文化的民族性，这种民族性是一个民族的独特标识，③④正确且符合题意。①②在材料中没有体现。故选D。19.【答案】C【解析】本题考查正确对待文化交流的相关知识。结合所学知识可知，中华文化亮相海外，有利于中华文化走出去，也有利于不同文化之间的交流与借鉴，②③正确。趋同错误，排除①。立足实践是文化创新的根本途径，④错误。故选C20.【答案】A【解析】奥运冠军们的奋斗精神和梦想精神是中华民族精神的突出体现，能凝聚起亿万人民同心共筑中国梦的磅礴力量，①③符合题意。中华民族精神集中体现了中华民族的整体风貌和精神特征，②不符合题意。奥运冠军们的奋斗精神和梦想精神可以为实现中国梦提供精神动力，而不是智力支持，④排除。故本题选A。21.【答案】A【解析】①：政党是阶级的领导者，是有组织的政治团体，以掌握政权、统治国家为主要目的；利益集团是具有共同利益，向政府或社会以合法手段提出诉求，借以影响公共决策，以争取团体利益的社会团体。有人认为利益集团通过政党控制政权是其目的。此观点混淆了政党和利益集团的区别，①符合题意。②：利益集团，向政府或社会以合法手段提出诉求，借以影响公共决策，以争取团体利益，从这一角度看，题中观点有一定的合理性，看到了利益集团的活动可以影响政府，②符合题意。③：此观点未涉及利益集团的分类，③不符合题意。④：此观点混淆了政党和利益集团的区别，未涉及资本主义利益集团无法从根本上解决不同阶级之间的矛盾，④排除。故本题选A。22.【答案】A【解析】①②：中国在峰会上强调要推动更加包容、更加普惠和更有韧性的全球发展，反对将粮食和能源问题政治化。这一主张遵循了联合国宪章宗旨和原则，践行了人类命运共同体理念，①②正确。③：本国的国家利益才是一个国家对外活动的出发点和落脚点，中国的主张在维护本国根本利益的同时兼顾了他国合理关切，而不是维护了世界各国的根本利益，③错误。④：“实现了全球治理体系的变革”该说法夸大了题干中“中国的主张”的作用，也与实际不符，④排除。故本题选A。23.【答案】B【解析】①③：中方重申台湾问题是中国核心利益中的核心，是中美关系政治基础中的基础，是中美关系第一条不可逾越的红线。中方的态度表明我国坚持独立自主的外交立场，也说明国家主权神圣不可侵犯，①③正确。②：自卫权，是指国家在遭到外来侵犯时，单独或者与其他国家共同抵抗侵略的权利。材料中我方的态度未涉及我国的自卫权，②与题意不符。④：材料反映的是中美利益的分歧，没有体现国家间的共同利益是国家合作的基础，④与题意不符。故本题选B。24.【答案】C【解析】①：欧盟是一个一般性、区域性的国际组织，①说法错误。②④：材料强调欧盟委员会提议减少能源消耗、设定天然气价格上限。不过，欧盟成员国目前对此意

绝密★启用前5.What is the problem with the man?圆座以单回，将付多2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试信息卷A.Being unable to express himself.英。B.Being poor at getting on with others.语C.Being too busy to make preparations.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟」第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）注意事项：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。赠二C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。每段对话或独白读两遍。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。·知3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。6.Why is the man calling the woman?A.To inform her of a change.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听力二维码B.To invite her to a meeting.长做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷C.To introduce his neighbor to her.上的答案转涂到答题卡上。7.Who will probably see the woman off?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.The man.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中B.The man's neighbor.选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间C.The woman's neighbor.来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。1.Where are the speakers now?A.At home.B.At the airport.C.At a theater.8.Where does the conversation probably take place?oniA.In a studio.2.What is the car license number?B.On a film set.A.SXY035.B.SXY205.C.SXY530.C.In a restaurant.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?9.When did the speakers have breakfast?A.Mother and son.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.B.At 9:00 am.C.At 10:00 am.A.At 8:00 am.4.How does the girl feel?10.What does the woman think of the direetor?A.Sad.B.Fearful.C.Secure.C.Annoying.A.Confusing.B.Worrying.英语第2页（共16页）信息卷英语第1页（共16页）信息卷

遂宁市高中2022届三诊考试英语试题本试卷分第【卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.答趣前，考生务必将自已的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选抒题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答愿区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答愿无效。3.考试结束后，将答愿卡收回第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分仲的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.E9.15.答案：c1.What might Mary hurry to do?A.Attend a concert.B.Catch a bus.C.Go to a lecture.2.What time is it now?A.8:05B.8:00.C.7:55.

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语预测卷（七）第一部分听力25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的They argued that it was1-5 BCCBA6-10 ACBCA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ABBACdeeply unfair to learn about navigation but never actually go to sea.第二部分阅读理解Then Mr.Parish,seeing a bunch of young people prepared to crew the第一节boat,allowed them to sail her in return for working on the boat.AndAthat was the beginning of the school sailing club.可知，学校帆船俱体裁：说明文题材：自然与环境主题：马尔代夫的有趣的活动乐部的创立是因为学生们要求出海实践。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了四件游览马尔代夫时可以做的有趣的事26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句At weekends,we情：欣赏荧光海滩、在海滩上用餐、品尝当地特色食品和体验水上would work on her all day,cleaning and painting her,and collapse活动。into sleeping bags on the floor at night.和最后一句可推知，学校帆21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Visit the Glowing Beach部分中的船旅行得以实现是学生们努力为帆船出海做准备的结果。故选The best time to visit the Glowing Beach is between June and OctoberC项。可知，四个选项中，只有9月是游览荧光海滩的最佳时间。故选27.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文的I learned how toC项。operate a ship in the high waves.I learned the meaning of teamwork22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Enjoy a dinner on the beach部分中and became a better team player.I also learned..可知，作者通过这You can enjoy an elegant private barbecue with your partner on a次出海实践学到了很多有用的知识和技能，故画线短语意为“掌quiet,calm beach.Have some wine while admiring the stars with your握有用的技能”。故选B项。partner and spend some quality time together.可知，在海滩上共进晚【方法点拨】依据就近原则和逻辑关系猜测词义餐是比较推荐一对夫妇去的活动。故选D项。解答词义猜测题时，首先要按照就近原则，即依据画线词（组）23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句Here are four所在句或与画线词（组）相近的前后文进行推断，尽量避免舍近fun things you can do on the islands.以及下文可知，本文主要介绍求远；其次要考虑所猜词（组）前后句的逻辑关系，如：承接、转了四件游览马尔代夫时可以做的有趣的事情，目的应该是吸引游折、因果、递进、让步等。表示这些关系的常见的标志性词语有客前来旅游。故选A项。but,or,so,for,however,instead,yet,still,especially,even,while,B体裁：记文题材：学校与教育主题：驾驶帆船出海although,though等；还可根据明显的同义词、近义词、反义词推【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者学校里的一艘帆船的故事，这艘帆断出画线词（组）所表示的含义。本题即可根据画线词组后面船曾三次获得帆船赛冠军。经过学生们的共同努力，学校成立了帆的解释推断出画线词组的含义。船俱乐部，大家终于可以驾驶学校的这艘帆船出海，作者也从这次经C历中学到了有用的技能。体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：生活中的选择24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的The boat was unusual,【语篇导读】本文作者以自己挑选电影和挑选牙膏时的举棋不定为especially for a remote grammar school in Wiltshire,about as far away例，阐述了生活中处处面临选择，当这种选择无限多的时候，人们往from the sea as it can get in England.Obviously,such a site didn't往被大量的选择压垮而不知所措，很难作出决定。所以，作者认为在match its fame.可知，这艘船的特别之处在于它的停放位置与它生活中，简单虽有挑战性却是值得的。的名气不相匹配，即它的停放位置并不如它本身出名。故选D项。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I spent20 minutesD31[卷七]

【语篇解读】人生中，在“理想自我”和“应该自我”之间应如何抉择？本文能给你一些启示。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，研究人员首先解释了分别与“理想自我”和“应该自我”相关的后悔的区别，然后让参与者列出，命名并分类他们感到后悔的事。由此可知，研究人员是通过调查人们后悔的内容获得新发现的。33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，“然而，Gilovich和Davidai仍然建议人们谨慎前行，因为最好的生活方式取决于你对你的应该自我和理想自我重视程度的不同…”。由此推知，在“理想自我”和“应该自我”二者间的选择能够影响人们的生活方式。34.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段画线部分上文“on how much weight you attach to your ought self vs.your ideal self'”可知；此处谈论你对你的应该自我和你的理想自我重视程度的不同。再根据下文"However,if one is an adventurous soul guided by her ideal self..”可知，然而，“如果某人是受她的理想自我指引的一个爱冒险的人…”，即如果某人重视理想自我，以理想自我引导自己。由此可知，与下文形成对比，此处应为如果你重视你的应该自我…画线部分place a premium on意为“重视”。35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，在人生中，我们通常在我们想要成为的人和我们应该成为的人二者之间难以抉择。然而，虽然很多人不愿意冒成为他们“理想自我”所带来的风险。由作者的语气可知，人们应该去追求他们酷爱的东西（理想），同时在最后一段引用马克.吐温的名言，鼓励人们采取行动，追求自己的目标。由此推知，作者可能会建议我们不要犹豫，勇敢地去做我们想做的事。第二节【语篇解读】申请国外大学时推荐信很重要，那怎样与推荐老师衔接沟通呢？本文会告诉你答案。36.D【解析】此句进一步介绍推荐信的作用，注意代词its的词江复现提示。37.A【解析】此处考查段落主旨。此段第一部分介绍你的推荐人必须与你关系良好，能在信中展示你的学业和个性优，点；第二部分接着说由学科老师和课外活动老师分别给你写推荐信。所以，“选择合适的推荐老师很重要”。38.E【解析】根据后文可知，两封信侧重不同，但同样重要。39.G【解析】申请季节，老师们可能时间很紧。40.F【解析】虽然你告诉推荐老师的这些“career goals,grades and recent projects'”可能不会被老师引用，但是给老师提供这些素材会让他们写的推荐信更有说服力。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者从荷兰乘火车去奥地利看望表妹，与陌生男子一起乘坐出租车并受到对方热情帮助的故事。41.C【解析】火车延误晚点，才会错过之前预定的下一趟火车。42.B【解析】见上文解释。43.D【解析】根据后文可知，没有WI-FI,不知道下一步改怎么办，也不知道给谁打电话，作者几乎“要哭了”。44.A【解析】be all at sea意思是“困惑，茫然不知所措”。45.D【解析】此时一个男人走过来建议“共乘”一辆出租车。Share意思是“共享，合用”。46.B【解析】因为在荷兰公交很方便，所以人们坐出租车不不常见。47.B【解析】乘坐出租车对一个像我这样的15岁女孩来时也过于昂贵，所以我也没想过乘坐出租车。48.D【解析】我也不想与一位陌生男子乘坐一辆“(strange)陌生的，不熟悉的”车，并且这也违背了我的原则(principle)。49.A【解析】见上文解释。50.C【解析】我别无选择，只好一同乘车。51.B【解析】结果这名男子为人很棒，一路上我们相谈甚欢。52.C【解析】虽然他还得继续“乘车前行”，他依然下车来帮我拿包襄，并且不收我递给他的车费(fre)。53.D【解析】见上文解释。54.C【解析】我们时太过于谨慎，以致于没有意识到：不是世界上每一个人都想去加害我们。be out to get猢南佩佩教育研究院研制英语试题参考答案第2页

"When there is too much trash,our environment will become dirty and it's not healthy.That's whyIlook for trash to borrow a book,"he says.The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent,but a Septemberreport by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than 80%of 15-year-oldsbelow the minimum reading proficiency()level identified by the Organisation for EconomicCooperation and Development.24.What's the purpose of Raden's lending books to children?A.To appeal to more people to resist the online games.B To educate mothers to do more reading with their kids.C.To inspire reading and raise awareness of the environment.D.To help children accept the concept that the trash is treasure.25.What does Raden's colleagues do to help her?A.Build the culture of their library.B.Classify the waste and dispose of it.C.Attract children by handing out candies.D.Send the books to the neighbouring areas26.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Pandemic lowers teenagers'reading levels.B.15-year-old teenagers don't like reading.C.Reading becomes more difficult during the pandemic.D.Indonesia government is responsible for teenagersreading ability.27.What's the best title for the passage?A.Books Are on the WheelB.A New Way to Save the EarthC.Books Help the EnvironmentD.Collecting Trash Gets Kids BooksCPasswords don't have to be a pain.There's a way to choose and remember them withconfidence.With the right approach,you can start using the process to your advantage,by settingpasswords that also strengthen your memory.Passwords should be complex and varied enough to be secure,yet still memorable.But with somany to keep track of,this can be hard to achieve.No wonder so many people use the samepassword over and over again or simply write them all down!A much better idea is to follow a system.You save time at the setting stage,and have a clearpattern for your memory to follow.It's good exercise for your brain and a valuable way to protectyour identity online.The following system uses letters,numbers and symbols,so it will please even the strictestwebsite.And the random-looking codes it produces would be extremely difficult for someone tocrack,but just enough of a challenge for your brain.First,choose a short quotation,one that no onewould have any reason to associate with you.Pick out the initial letters-creating the first"buildingblock"for your passwords.So,if you chose,"Play it again,Sam,"you'd have the letters PIAS.Next,choose a meaningful date--again,one that can't be guessed or easily researched.Maybethe year of a favourite holiday,86,say.Then add a random element by picking any two keyboard symbols:for example,and E.Finally,organize these building blocks in any order you like.And strengthen the code furtherby making some of the letters lower case,and some upper:maybe 86&fPiAs.Spend a little time getting to know this "foundation"for your passwords."See"it in yourmind's eye.And then start using it as the basis for every new password you set.Add two or three高三年级英语试卷第4页共8页

7:28】@@级令6l6☑3实现了自已的梦想。41.B【命题意图】考查短语动词。【解题分析】在申请了二十多份教职工作后，我一个面试机会都没有得到。42.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】见上题解析：43.Λ【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析】我感到沮丧，但并不特别惊讶。44.C【命题意图】考查名词。⊙英语卷参考答案（一）第6页（共8页）【23·{新高考]ZX·MNJ·英语·Y】全国100所名校最新高考模纵示猫卷、【解题分析】我是在金融危机期间申请工作的，当时许多大学已经停止了招聘。45.C【命题意图】考查动词【解题分析】我需要一个B计划一于是一个沉寂很久的成为艺术家的梦想开始萌芽。46.D【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】办公室一位同事兴奋地给我看了一篇评论文章。山于这里体现的是关于插画的话题，她应该是被杂志的科学插图画家的速写惊呆了。47.C【命题意图】考查名词【解题分析】见上题解析48.B【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】那将是一份非常行趣的工作，“我自言自语。49.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】我通过自愿为我所在研究所的简讯制作类似的插图来尝试一个新的职业方向。50.C【命题意图】考查动词【解题分析】我晚上和周末都在阅读科学论文，思考如何给研究结果配图51.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】这项任务融人了我艺术性的、创造性的一面。52.D【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】我觉得我可能走在正确的道路上。53.C【命题意图】考查名词」【解题分析】现在，我在一家生物医学研究所担任视觉设计师。我每天与研究人员一起工作，用视觉形式传达他们的工作成果。54.B【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】我喜欢把科学和艺术结合起来。55.B⊙英语卷参考答案（一】第1页（共8页）【23·(新高考)Z·MW·英语·Y】

■口口■口■口34.A细节理解题。根据第二段“I never lost sight of my ultimate(最终的)aim to become anactor..So,between jobs I would...make calls at a theatrical agency.”可知，卓别林从未忘记成为演员的最终目标，所以才经常打电话给戏剧公司，故选A。35.D推理判断题。根据第一段、第三段和第四段内容可知，他很有才；根据第二段可知，他很努力；根据第二段中“Chaplin was determined to make it in show business himself..”可知，他有决心；根据最后一段可知他博学，在某些方面比较理想主义；根据第三段、第四段内容可知，他很成功；全文没有提到他很幽默，故选D。第二节36.C考查上下文联系。根据下文中的四条建议可知，故选C。37.G考查上下文联系。根据本段的中心句Consider a penalty clause可知，故选G。38.E考查上下文联系。根据上文中“But if it's not fun to study,you're unlikely to keep at it.”可知，故选E。39.A考查主旨大意。根据本段中“You planned to get to bed early every night but couldn'tresist staying up late one Friday.After that,your early-to-bed plans went out the windowbecause‘what the hell,’you'd already failed.”可以看出会有特殊情况。故选A。40.F考查上下文联系。根据下文中“You'll pick up a bit because you tend to follow theirpatterns of behavior.Strangely enough,there is evidence that coaching friends with sharedgoals can improve your success rate,too.”可知，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节41.A考查动词辨析。句意：这就是我每次乘坐Amtrak号火车时的感受(feel)。故选A。42.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中“She was52 to talk to and asked me when my childrenstarted being parents.That is a very good question.Both of us are old and havechildren.She asked that same question repeatedly..”可知，故选C。43.B考查名词辨析。句意：上周我在火车上，坐了一个多小时的火车车乘(ide)。故选B。44.A考查动词辨析。句意：有一个人独自坐在(sitting)火车的后面，用另一种语言在电话里絮絮叨叨。故选A。45.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一个人独自坐在火车的后面，用另一种语言在电话里絮絮叨叨(carrying on)。故选D。46.C考查形容词辨析。根据下文中“disturbed most of the people on the train”可知打电话的声音比较大，故选C。英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）

说明这么做带来的结果：许多人听到这样的同题背定会激动。故C选项“许多人听到这样的间题肯定会激动”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分】第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 CDBAC 46~50 CADBC 51~55 ADBAD【导语】本文为一夹叙夹议文。作者年少贫穷，在田同劳作时突然思考起与自己一样的农民的境遇，下定决心学有用的知识和技术帮助他们。现在，他在进行学术研究，却一直十分珍惜在稻田里耕耘的经验：脚踏实地，苦尽甘来。41.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家太穷了，鹿不起密工。A.produtive多产的，富有成效的，B.supportive支持的，C.struggling苦苦挣扎的，D.wealthy富裕的。根据“contribute myshare of labor along with my father”可知，作者年少时家境贫穷，苦苦挣扎。散选C项。42.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：炙热的太阳刺痛了我弓起的背。A.blinding刺限的，B.ama2ing令人惊奇的，C.rising升起的，D.burning炙热的。根据“especiallyinm”可知，夏季的烈日刺痛了作者弓起的背。故选D项。43.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只有一顶帽子、一件衬衫和一条短裤作为保护，几秒钟内就会汗流浃背。A.preference偏爱；B.proteti保护；C,property房产，所有物，财产，D.priority优先。根据“With only a hat,a shirt and a pair of shorts”可知，这些装备是保护自己拆御炙热的太阳的。故选B项。44,A考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我在田边休息，对自己现在的生活陷入思考：我的家庭被土地束缚住了，每天都要干暴人的活。A.puzzled over冥思苦想，B.worried about担心C.complained about抱怨；D.believed in信任。根据How could we and farmers like us have46_to a better life?”可知，作者在田野上休息时，对现在的生活陷人了思考。故选A项。45.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.record--breaking创纪录的；B.heart-breaking今人心碎的；C.back-breaking使人精疲力竭的；D.ground-breaking开创性的。根据“tied to land'”可知，作者每日的生活都是累人的。故选C项。46.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和像我们这样的农民怎样才能过上更好的生活？A.ractions反应；B.contributions贡献；C.access通道，D.addiction成瘾。根据“a better life”可知，作者想知道农民们如何能过上更好的生活。have access to“有…的机会”。故选C项。47.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到这里，我突然被对他们的怜悯和尊敬吞噬了，我的关注开始超出我和我的家庭。A,consumed极受影响的；B.provided被提供的；C.confused困惑的，D.troubled烦恼的。根据“with great pity and great respect for them”可知，此处指作者在自己的沉思中，被自己对他们的怜悯和尊敞影响了。be consumed with“(为某种感情)而不断受折磨”。故选A项。48.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A,career事业；B.schedule日程安排，C.interest兴趣，D.concern关心。根据“to extend beyond myself2 nd my family”可知，作者的关心开始延伸到超出自己和家庭之外。故选D项。49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心有个声音坚持热为我应该做点什么来帮助他们，A,pr0tested抗议，B.insisted坚特，C,warned餐告；Dpr@dicted预测。根据“A voice inside me49_that I should do something to help that,."可知，作者内心的声音坚持认为自己应该有所作为。故选B项。英语答案第7页（共11页）

川中国电信令13:0024%C)●●●LU停顿00'05”你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿00'02”你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。停顿00'05”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”(Text 1)M:I usually do some reading instead of going shopping on Sundays.W:But I enjoy going swimming.(Text 2)M:Do you think we have made enough food for the party?W:The refrigerator is about to explode.(Text 3)M:Have you got a single room for two nights?W:Yes.You can have a room facing the sea.M:What's the price?W:34 a night with a shower.(Text 4)W:Excuse me,Professor Davidson,but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project forphysics.M:I have a class in a few minutes.Why don't you come and see me during office hours tomorrow?(Text 5)M:According to the report,about 90 percent of the students did quite well in history,butonly 70 percent in literature.W:Well.I still think that history is a little more complicated than literature.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共5页）】·23-428C·

短文改错When I woke up this morning,but I heard the sound of rain outside.I told it to mymother at once.Mom said she had heard it,either.But she felt it was strange as there wouldtoobe no rains according to the forecast.We went to the window to have a look.There turned outrainItthat an upstairs neighbor's solar water heater is overflowing.The neighbor must have hadwasthe tap turning on,but forgot to turn it off in time.So I went out and knocked A theturnedat/onneighbor's door.Then I told the neighbor that had happened to her heater.She waswhatgratefully to me because my action prevented her from waste much more water.gratefulwasting书面表达参考范文：Dear John,I'm Li Hua,the director of the English Club in our school.Exceptionally impressed byyour illuminating insight into the English language,I'm writing to invite you to deliver aspeech about it.The speech,especially designed for our school senior students,is scheduled in the hallfrom 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm,next Friday.To acquaint students with a general knowledge ofEnglish culture and promote their English learning,you are expected to talk about the cus-toms and history of English-speaking countries and some ways of learning English.Time per-mitting,it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.All of us are greatly anticipating your presence.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共5页）】·23-399C·

第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的孩子在医院插着鼻饲管时，作者非常绝望。但是一个护士告诉她“明天是新的一天”，这给了她极大的希望，并最终坚持到孩子康复的那一天。4l.考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文中的hate和后文中描述的鼻饲的情境可知，“我”讨厌这样悲惨的情境。故选C。42.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文语境“孩子插着鼻饲管”可知，我抱着孩子喂孩子吃奶的梦想被毁灭了。故选A。43.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“saying I wanted to feed him with a bottle'”可知，我提出了抗议，想要用瓶子来喂孩子。故选B。44.考查动词词义辨析。根据下一段第一句“The next morning,when I saw the tube reset in histiny nose”可知，医生最初是同意了我的请求的。故选D。45.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“18 hours later,the doctors commanded the tube to be resetimmediately.”可知，医生录像是为了看孩子能否自主摄入足够牛奶。故选A。46.考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“I saw the tube reset in his tiny nose”可推知，这是孩子没有好转的迹象。故选A。47.考查动词短语词义辨析。根据后文I started crying可知，看到这种情况，我崩溃了。故选B。48.考查形容词词义辨析。根据I started crying desperately可知，形势很黯茨的。故选C。49.考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“the doctors commanded the tube to be reset immediately.”可知，重新插管是医生的指令，护士不能推翻。故选C。50.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“I couldn't help asking again”可知，这个护士是回答我的问题。故选D。51.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文可知，我认为她说的是对的。故选D。52.考查名词词义辨析。根据下一段中“from the challenges to see the promises tomorrow mightbring”可知，我认为今天可能会有心碎，但是明天是有希望的，有鼻饲管触碰不到的希望的。故选B。53.考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的内容from focusing on the challenges to seeing the promisestomorrow might bring可知，护士的建议改变了我的观，点。故选A。54.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“tomorrow”came可知，医生同意移除鼻饲管。故选B。55.考查副词词义辨析。历经折磨后，终于“明天”来了。故选C。湖北省2023届高三5月国都省考模拟测试英语参考答案第6页共6页

五Gl8 ALEvGuis团山.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The boy sitting next to me always tried to talk to meduring the class,which made me feel annoyed (annoy)芳美液报社2.Because of the complexity (complex)of Latin,manyEARNINGENGLISHpeople hate to learn it.3.Luckily,I was spared the embarrassment (embarrass)of having to sing in front of my classmates.新课程外研高三4.Robert was old enough to be independent(dependent)of his parents,which meant that he needed to supporthimself.第7期A2版5.We admire Yuan Longping very much because he及本期参考答案made great contributions(contribute)to the globalfood supply6.The government admitted that there was a petrol【单词、短语篇】shortage_(short),but warned people against panic根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示填写单词的正确buying.形式。7.Lucy's mother breathed a sigh of relief(relieve)asLucy finished her performance on stage1.The campaign aims to convince governments8.A 2005 study found that dolphins can be an effectivearound the world to take action to deal with the(effect)treatment for depression.widespread concern(s)about biodiversity.9.In spite of her disability (disable),Zhang Mengqiu2.We need to ensure that calligraphy is properlyhas become one of the most outstanding athletes attaught in our primary schools.home and abroad.3.In the following days,volunteers came with10.At the news conference,the director highlightedclothing and toys donated by people from allChina's achievements (achieve)in higher educationover the country.reform and development.Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空。4.A year later,William moved to the UK and1.You have to adjust your methods to theeventually obtained two master's degrees.needs of slower children.5.If you have mislaid the ticket sent to you,don't2.The home football team was defeated by theh esitate to ask our officers for a replacementvisiting team,which let its fans down.6.Mary placed her pencil on the paper and3.I discovered the injured owl byaccident onewaited for the signal(信号)to begin writing.day when I climbed into my grandfather's oldbarn to play.7.Helen was criticised(批评)by the head4.I must apologise to you,Miss Lambert,forteacher for her absence from school for threeour unpunctuality.days without asking permission.5.The artist made some movable wooden houses,which made a big difference to the homelessin the street.V.根据汉语提示，用适当的短语补全下列句子8.I appreciate his generous(t慷慨的)help and(每空一词)。kindness,so I bought him lots of gifts beforeChristmas.1.Jessica closed her eyes and took a deep9.Researchers have announced a major(主要的)breath(深吸一▣气)，letting her fingers danceadvance in the treatment of lung cancer.lightly over the piano keys.l0.This tough situation is temporary(暂时的)，2.The coach said that all the players mustand everything will be all right soon.pull their weight(做好分内事)and shouldnot depend entirely on others

11.What is Cynthia's overall attitude towards life?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Casual.12.When does Cynthia start work?A.At night.B.In the afternoon.C.In the morning.13.What does the man usually do at home?A.Get inspired in the morning.B.Work in the afternoon.C.Write novels at night.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Guide and tourists.B.Husband and wife.C.Attendant and customer.15.What does the man ask the woman to do at first?A.Change his seat.B.Bring him some food.C.Open his window shade.16.What do we know about the man?A.He has never flown before.B.He moved to Row 30,Seat A.C.His flight will last for 8 hours.17.What will the man have?A.Tea and pasta.B.Soda and chicken salad.C.Coffee and a turkey sandwich.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What does Joe Brooks do?A.He's a sportsman.B.He's a fisherman.C.He's a politician.19.What was The American Sportsman about?A.Different sorts of sports.B.Fishing and hunting experiencesC.Sportsmen's successful experiences.20.How high is the Curt Gowdy State Park?A.About 1,972 feet.B.Over 6,450 feet.C.11,000feet.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATreating Rarer Cases in First Aid SituationsHelp someone who is having a seizureSeizures(疾病突发)can be scary things for people who have neverexperienced them before.Luckily,helping people with seizures is relativelystraightforward.Clear the surroundings to protect the person from hurting themselves·Activate(激活)emergency medical services if the seizure lasts morethan 5 minutes or if the person is not breathing afterward.After this period of time has ended,help them to the floor and putsomething soft or flat under their head.Turn them onto their side to easebreathing,but do not hold the person down or try to stop their movements.·Be friendly and reassure them as their consciousness(意识)returnsand do not offer food or water until they are fully alert.Help someone survive a heart attackIt helps to know the symptoms of a heart attack,which can include rapidheartbeat,pressure or pain in the chest,a sore throat,general unease,and英语试题第2页（共8页）

Ⅱ1.are made by2.is prepared by3.are you asked写作一招鲜Dear Lucy,How are you?I learned about a new kind of smartwatch on the Internet the other day.I thinkit is proper for us students.Let me tell you something about it.The smartwatch is made up of a stainless steel case and a scratch-resistant sapphire crystaldisplay.And it was made in China.It is in all kinds of colors,so everyone can choose the one theylike best.Besides serving as a tool for telling the time,it can also be used to make phone calls.And it has built-in GPS,which means you can use it to find your way when you are lost.Anothergood thing about it is that it can monitor the heart rate,so it is a perfect choice for sports lovers.In a word,I think the smartwatch is great.If you want to know more about the watch,pleasewrite to me.Yours,Li Hua

1.He wears red shorts,large yellow shoes and white gloves.2.In the cartoon Plane Crazy.3.Pete.4.n19785.98%.主题漫步1-2AC。。4/4

23:44⊙Q8p:56ll56l☐125%never know how jealous I am of your academic achievements!Actually,hobbies are meant to be enjoyed,not to make yourself miserable whiletrying to impress other people.Don't put too much pressure on your schedule as takingon extra hobbies might not be feasible now.You're giving priority to the importanttasks at hand in life and that's good.Also,remember that it's never too late to startup a new hobby.You can try one after college entrance examinationI wish you the best of luck.Yours,819Li Hua第二节读后续写(25分)》She picked it up,not realizing she had paint on her fingers.The fingerprint layquietly on the painting,seeming to support Hazel's Rule of Three Bad Things.Hazelpointed,"Fein's picture is messed up!There's number three."Upset,Emma apologized toFein with her face blushing with shame.Fein comforted her with a pat on her shoulderand stared at the print for a while.Suddenly,with his eyes lit up,he dipped his fingerinto the yellow paint and added two more prints onto the painting.Now,together withEmma's,they looked like three colorful butterflies flying above the green grassland."Want to add another butterfly?"Fein asked Hazel.Hazel thought about it."It willbe fun."Fein encouraged her."How strange!"thought Hazel,hesitantly dipped her fingerinto the print.Gently pressing it onto Fein's painting,she carefully added wings."It looksgreat,"said Fein.Outside,the sky happened to clear up,casting golden bright light onthe field of butterflies.Looking into each other's eyes,Hazel and Fein laughed togethermerrily.Fein said to Hazel,"Forget your Rule of Three Bad Things.Although bad thingshappen,good things happen,too.And sometimes,there were good things hiding wherewe didn't expect them."听力原文Text 1W:John,come in here!The pot is boiling!What do you want me to do?Should I take itoff?M:No,just turn down the heat and cover it for another 10 minutes.(1)I'm busydoing the hamburgers.Do you think you can handle that?Text 2W:You have been getting poor marks recently.I think your mother and father needto be told.M:Please don't do that,Miss.They were so angry with my sister because of herscores.I don't want to upset them again and I promise I will study harder.(2)Text 3W:Are you going to finish your cabbage?I'll exchange with you for my rice.M:I'll do that.I don't like cabbage that much.Why do you want it?It tastes terribleW:I already ate a lot of rice,(3)and cabbage is healthy.Text 4M:I won't buy batteries like these any more.I'm not waiting four hours for them tocharge.W:You must have an old charger.Mine can charge big batteries in half that time,and small ones in a quarter of that time.(4)Text 5M:Let's go camping for our next holiday.We could buy a nice big tent.W:No way.You will not get me in a tent,and I don't like treehouses,eitherMaybe a motor home.M:Fair enough.Let's hire one of those.(5)Text 6W:I put my phone down somewhere here in my house,but I don't know where it isnow.(6)M:Do you have that app which allows you to locate it by satellite?W:Well,yes.But I thought I might do some ordinary searching before I do that.M:Here's an idea.Why don't we just call your number?And then we'll be able tohear where your phone is.(7)W:Of course.(7)The trouble is that I don't know my number.It's new and it won't beon your phone.I could ring my sister up.She has it.But how would I ring her?M:Don't you have the paperwork the shop gave you for your new phone agreement?919W:Oh,yes.That's where I'll find my number.(7)Text 7W:I have been looking for a job for four months,but I can't find anyone to hire me.Howdid you get a job so quickly?(8)I remember you found one within a month.Do youhave any advice?M:Actually,it was longer than that.I began looking at the beginning of May,and Ididn't get a job until early in July.(8)W:Still,how did it happen so quickly?Did you apply for jobs online or ask your friends

C.Offering help. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Writing a book. B.Using the Internet. C.Shooting a movie. 4.Why does the man decide to buy the shoes for 35? A.They are cheap. B.The woman is friendly. C.He follows the woman's advice. 5.What is the man reading? A.English short stories. B.English novels. C.English advertisements.

A newly-described species of wild tobacco that scientists found growing next to a highway truck stop in Western Australia is covered in sticky glands (that trap and kill small insects such as flies. While a range of carnivorous(食肉的)plants are known across the plant kingdom,this is the first wild tobacco plant dis- covered to kill insects.Named Nicotiana insecticida,it was un covered by a project looking for tobacco plants across Australia. The team,which included Mark Chase of London's Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,collected seeds from the insecticidal plant at a truck stop on the Northwest Coastal Highway, and then cultivated them at Kew,where the plants went on to

【答案】56.were sent57.safely 58.members 59.the 60.from 61.global 62.accuracy 63.Named 64.testing/tests 65.which

I truly hope that you can join us.Looking forward to your arrival Yours sincerely, Li Hua

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

16.某同学利用图甲所示实验装置研究匀变速直线运动规律。物块在重物的牵引下开始运动，得到一条记录物块做匀加速直线运动规律的纸带。从纸带上便于测量的部分取系列记数点，如图乙所示，A与B、B与C、C与D之

2、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5物理试题

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理试题

名轻联考联合体2022年软季高三11月联考物理参考答案一、单选题（本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分，在每

3、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4物理试题

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理试题

名轻联考联合体2022年软季高三11月联考物理参考答案一、单选题（本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分，在每

4、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理试题

名轻联考联合体2022年软季高三11月联考物理参考答案一、单选题（本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）题号123456答案BDA1.B【解析】保温泡

5、2024届炎德英才大联考雅礼中学高三月考(一)x物理试卷答案

惠州市2023届高三第二次调研考试试题物理本试卷共6页，15小题测试用时：75分钟满分：100分一、单项选择题：木题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案历史。。

2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案历史。。

到国家礼剂秧序浙中。一场王史饮《妈祖拜与佛绵逍的融伦》驾材料三妈祖信仰起源于北宋时期的祸班渐四湄酬岛，大晰移民棉并传入台虏后，：品内各地进行了广泛传播，初步形成“福建祖庙、白湾开基庙、台湾分哭庙的三A

3、历史炎德英才大联考,湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案。

20231地A依然处于即场经会3处单B.文明演进动力不足意乘越武商卡生运动的压制，7年月，三多北学生游行示成：被等察镇压儿士名法建立中心城市D,尚未进人国家阶段等生数是刘少意提文赛求北的同本”智

4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考(三)3地理试卷

1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)x物理试卷答案

求作答。解答题应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考(四)4地理答案图片

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1、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷八语文试题及答案

高二年级上学期第一次月考联考卷语文试题一、现代文阅读（36分)(一).论述类文本阅读(（本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1一3题。①春秋战国时期思想学术界百家争鸣，当时学者以儒墨并称，二家并为

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题

1、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷八语文试题及答案

高二年级上学期第一次月考联考卷语文试题一、现代文阅读（36分)(一).论述类文本阅读(（本题共3小题，9分

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题

合不同，所以我们在自然界可以看到蓝色、绿色甚至棕红色的盐湖。盐湖按成因可以分为陆相盐湖和海相盐湖。陆相盐湖主要形成于大陆内都，如青藏高原.内蒙古等地的盐湖：海相盐湖蒸发岩形成于相对封闭的海湾，浅水台地

4、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题

答案A 解题分析 阅读文段，厘清上下语句逻辑关系。由上文提到 的“如何打造自己的核心竞争力”可得出下文需回答怎样打造，叙 述主语应为“音频台”，但是“每个音频台”说法过于绝对，排除 C、D。再由下

5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1语文试题

心高一语文考试“不华燕发存小志，常慕鸿鹤以高期”青沙年是祖国的希望民旗的未来，青少年阶段色是世界

二、非选择■：共3道愿，共2分。17.阅读图义材料.完成下列要水(11分)冰川湖是由于冰川运动式青退缩产生的融水在冰川前部或侧事汇集而成.南冰川继其退缩、更多的冰川融水补给使得湖泊水战面积增大·尤其是当与冰川期泊相连接的母冰川快速触化时，冰川融水量会突然增加，导致这些湖泊决堤引发洪水冰川湖清决洪水往往对下游人民的生命财产造成很大危害。恒河的主要走流朋曲位于我国青藏高原南部，历史时期的冰川湖溃决洪灾时有发生。图7示意朋曲流域冰川湖分布，表】为1980年和2001年朋曲流域冰川湖数量和面积统计表。龄O闲界马河流铷省界流域边界@冰川湖刷图7表1沿长年份1980年2001年掷冰川湖数目（个）229225切K冰川湖面积（方千米）42.03247.509(1)简述朋曲流域冰川湖溃决洪水多发的主要原因。(8分)郑(2)分析中尼两国合作开展朋曲流域冰川变化研究的必要性。(6分)18.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(20分)铜箔具有优良的导电性能，是5G基站建设必不可少的基础材料。铜陵市位布于安徽省中南部，眦邻长江，有3000多年采铜历史、中华人民共和国成立后，已经形成了较为完整的采选一治炼一加工一终端需求铜产业体系、现已发展成为我国中高端电子铜箔的主产区。2Q08年以来，该地积极承接产业转移，以“抓住铜、延解伸铜、不唯铜、超越铜”为主线，吸引高端铜产业链上下游、铜基新材料、电子信息等产业落户，形成了全球最完整的铜产业链条。图8示意铜陵市周边地区概况。117°1189119°十芜湖至上海，319海拔/米铜陵5001000河流●主要城市一铁路一高速公路图8(1)分析铜陵市吸引铜相关产业落户的区位优势。(8分)(2)说明铜产业链延伸对当地产业发展的有利影响。(8分)(3)近年来铜陵市以本地铜文化为导向，大力发展持色旅游业。请简述当地朵取的相应具体措施。(4分)神州智达地理（一）·压轴卷I第5厦（共6顶）

③创新了基层民主管理的形式④助力畅通群众诉求表达渠道A.①③B.①④D.②④C.②③⑧。某市全面落实“四下基层”制度，推动党员干部下基层、进社区、走企业。该市组织16个区和25家市直部聚焦其株问题和关健小李”，开限调研53场：累计发现间题75个，研究制定跟法解洪特造10余条，形成上下联动、整体推进的生动局面。“四下基层”制度①完善了基层社会治理的行政体制②旨在推进治理体系和治理能力现代化③是坚持党的执政理念、贯彻群众路线的内在要求④发挥了党员模范带头作用，壮大了基层服务力量A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④9.近年来，北京市大力推进中医药文化进社区工作，先后建成100家中医药健康文化体验馆，并向公众免费开放，累计接待参与体验群众超百万人次。中医药健康文化体验馆充分利用视听等感官手段、大数据与人工智能等现代化展陈手段，设计研发中医药科普交互模块，真正实现可学、可用、可参与和可互动。上述举措意在①进一步丰富中医药文化的内涵②推动传统中医文化产业发展③满足群众对中医药文化的需求④促进中医药优秀文化的传承A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④10.近年来，贵州省施秉县不断培育和打造苗族刺绣特色产业，引进特色民族文化加工企业，形成集“研、产、销”和旅游观光于一体的苗族刺绣产业链，并采取“公司十实训十农户”的模式，实现线上线下销售，帮助2000余名苗族妇女在家门口就业增收，使大山里的“非遗”焕发出新的生机。上述事例说明该县①根据自身需要建立刺绣与就业的联系，创造性实现“非遗”传承②善于分析和把握苗绣传承和发展的条件，把握了联系的多样性③发挥苗族刺绣产业作为关键部分的作用，推动了全县经济转型升级面④合理有序组织刺绣产业链上下游企业，实现了产业体系的优化升级A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④11.中国科学技术大学某团队与深空探测实验室的研究员合作，运用智能机器人“机器化学家”，采用火星陨石成功研制出新型催化剂，为利用火星上的水制备氧气提供了高效率、低能耗的解决方案。据悉，此次维化剂的研制，是智能机器人在“学了5万多篇化学论文的基础上，在376万多种可能的组合配方中，不断调整配比，用6周时间找到的最佳配方。由此可见①人类能够认识事物本质，并根据需要加以利用②科技的进步使智能机器人具有模拟人脑思维的功能③新型催化剂是机器人发挥主观能动性与尊重客观规律相结合的产物思想政治卷(/)第3页（共8页）【24·(新高考)ZX·MNJ·思想政治·HAIN)

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elp you achicve your goals without quitting flavour or nutrition.A.Do it gradually.B.Rut how can you make it?C Find your inner motivationD.Tocus on your wcight-loss goals.E lut it docs not mcan giving up taste.F.You should always kecp your previous lifcstylc.G,Long-term weight loss takes time,cffort and commitment.三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。This morning,before I left for the airport,I had hurt my back.And I could 41 lifty bag off the floor,let alone 42 it into the overhead locker.Luckily,one of the flighttendants put it along with two cases for me.At that time,a man 43 in front of me must have noticed that I was asking for44.When the plane 45,he instantly stood up and got my bag down.He also 46姊o carry one of my cases down the 47.And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs fore to 48 to get my bag.A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me.It was obviously49 for her,but she managed it.She seemed not to want her kindness to be 50,so Iilently accepted it.Then I saw her again at the carousel(行李传送带)，and she took my bagff the 51.烟I would have managed to do all of these things on my own,but these well-meaningumans sensed that I needed help and just 52 in without me needing to ask.It was one ofhe most 53 experience I had ever had.I couldn't feel 54 enough to those personsho had taken time out of their lives for a(n)55.I was so appreciative of their kindnessnat I would remember it forever.1.A.exactlyB.eventuallyC tarelyD.regularly2.A.dividedB.placedC.slippedD.turned3.A.sittingB.talkingC.walkingD.standing4.A.assistanceB.moneyC.reputationD.food5.A.startedB.flewC.delayedD,landed6.A.preferredB.offeredC.declinedD.failed7.A.courtsB.doorsC.floorsD.stairs8.A.get offB.watch outC.watch overD.get back9.A.luxuriousB.crucialC weightyD.representative0.A.requestedB.LemarkedC.deniedD.kept1.A.airportB.planeC.pumpD belt【高二英语第8页（共10页）】·24-426B·

2023/2024学年度第二学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测高一年级语文参考答案及评分标准1.(3分)A本题考查筛选并整合文中信息的能力。根据材料一，“追求发展还是倡导复归、讲究务实还是倡导求虚、追求阳刚还是倡导贵柔”是儒道“相辅相成的互补机制”包含的内容，不能简单理解为这些就是“儒道思想的本质区别”。2.(3分)C本题考查筛选并整合文中信息的能力。A项，不合文意，原文说的是“虚实互补…形成了中国独有的哲学精神”。B项，“可以相互转化”无中生有。D项，不合文意，原文只是列举了有专家认为的儒道互补的三条大致途径。3.(3分)B本题考查理解文中重要概念的含义的能力。B项是对庄子的评价，是说作为道家思想的代表，庄子也有着热心肠的一面，并不能体现儒道互补思想。4.(4分)①材料一主要采用总分的结构，思路清晰；②材料二采用层进式结构，对儒道互补学说的类型、意义和途径进行了分析。（每点2分）5.(6分)①儒家以“兼济天下”为己任，在现实中刚毅进取；“独善其身”虽是儒家所说，但实际上体现了道家回归本我、顺应自然的哲学观点。②这体现出在儒道互补中，儒学的道家化倾向。③形象地说明了儒道互补的哲学对中国士人的影响，即为中国士人提供了进退取守皆可从容对待的精神调节剂（或使得中国士人刚柔相济，进退自如）。（每点2分，共6分)6.(3分)D“泰山的嵯峨表现孔子心境的苍凉”错，泰山的嵯峨表现孔子年轻的形象。7.(3分)C“在西狩获麟、《春秋》绝笔的时候，孔子踌躇满志、意气风发”错误，结合原文“仲尼自从春天去了以后，意味的阑珊，情绪的萧索，更甚于前年西狩获麟、《春秋》绝笔的时候了”可知，在西狩获麟、《春秋》绝笔的时候，也是意味的阑珊，情绪的萧索。8.(4分)①从内容上说，这篇小说取材于《论语》这部儒家典籍(1分)和《史记·孔子世家》中的重要史实(1分)，作品富有历史韵味。②小说淡化情节(1分)，重点刻画人物心理(1分)，有较强的主观性抒情性(1分)，作品充满诗化的意境(1分)。评分建议：(6个采分点中任意答到4点即可得分。其他言之成理，可酌情赋分。)9.(6分)本文通过孔子的回忆，以代表性事件、典型动作和孔子的评价(2分)，表现仲由的忠诚、勇健(1分)。《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中通过子路的神态、语言和孔子的点评(2分)，表现子路的轻率急躁和不谦让（1分)。10.(3分)CEF句意当时子兰事奉晋文公很恭敬，晋文公十分宠幸他，他在晋暗中活动，借机要求回郑做太子。“时兰事晋文公甚谨”中，“兰”是主语，“甚谨”是“事晋文公”的补语，句子结构完整，在“谨”后停顿；“爱幸之”中，主语为省略的“晋文公”，“爱幸”是谓语，“之”是宾语，在“之”后停顿；“于晋”是“私”的后置状语，在“晋”后停顿。11.(3分)CA.正确。句意：他假使返回国内。/为什么不回到根本上来呢？