2023年春期高一期末考试生物参考答案一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1--5 ADCAC 6--10 DADCC11-15AACCD16--20 BDACC 21--25 DCDAC26--30 BDDCB二、非选择题（共40分）31.(每空2分，共12分)(1)两株紫叶植株自交后代均为紫叶，紫叶性状可以遗传(2)①全为紫叶植株②全为绿叶植株(3)将F,植株自交得到F2,观察并统计F2的表现型及比例2中绿叶植株：紫叶植株=9：7F2中绿叶植株：紫叶植株=1：132.(除标注外每空1分，共8分)(1)蛋白质和DNADNA(2)T2噬菌体是病毒，须寄生在大肠杆菌中增殖（2分)(3)使吸附在细菌上的噬菌体与细菌分离沉淀物(4)培养时间过长，增殖形成的子代噬菌体从裂解的细菌体内释放出来(2分)33.(除标注外每空1分，共10分)(1)①②mRNA、tRNA、rRNA(2分)(2)核糖核苷酸、RNA聚合酶、ATP(2分。写出2项得1分)(3)从右向左相同(4)缺少氨基酸会使负载RNA转化为空载tRNA,空载RNA通过抑制DNA的转录和激活蛋白激酶抑制蛋白质合成（或抑制翻译过程），减少蛋白质的含量，抑制细胞的分裂(3分。答出“负载RNA转化为空载RNA”得1分，答出“抑制DNA转录”得1分，答出“激活蛋白激酶抑制蛋白质合成”得1分)34.(除标注外每空1分，共10分)(1)因为男性白细胞具有X、Y两种性染色体，而女性只有X一种性染色体(2分)(2)地理基因交流(3)一个种群中全部个体所含有的全部基因生态系统多样性(4)常染色体隐性遗传没有因为在这十年中，该种群的基因频率没有发生改变(2分)

2023年春期高一期末考试生物参考答案一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1--5 ADCAC 6--10 DADCC11-15AACCD16--20 BDACC 21--25 DCDAC26--30 BDDCB二、非选择题（共40分）31.(每空2分，共12分)(1)两株紫叶植株自交后代均为紫叶，紫叶性状可以遗传(2)①全为紫叶植株②全为绿叶植株(3)将F,植株自交得到F2,观察并统计F2的表现型及比例2中绿叶植株：紫叶植株=9：7F2中绿叶植株：紫叶植株=1：132.(除标注外每空1分，共8分)(1)蛋白质和DNADNA(2)T2噬菌体是病毒，须寄生在大肠杆菌中增殖（2分)(3)使吸附在细菌上的噬菌体与细菌分离沉淀物(4)培养时间过长，增殖形成的子代噬菌体从裂解的细菌体内释放出来(2分)33.(除标注外每空1分，共10分)(1)①②mRNA、tRNA、rRNA(2分)(2)核糖核苷酸、RNA聚合酶、ATP(2分。写出2项得1分)(3)从右向左相同(4)缺少氨基酸会使负载RNA转化为空载tRNA,空载RNA通过抑制DNA的转录和激活蛋白激酶抑制蛋白质合成（或抑制翻译过程），减少蛋白质的含量，抑制细胞的分裂(3分。答出“负载RNA转化为空载RNA”得1分，答出“抑制DNA转录”得1分，答出“激活蛋白激酶抑制蛋白质合成”得1分)34.(除标注外每空1分，共10分)(1)因为男性白细胞具有X、Y两种性染色体，而女性只有X一种性染色体(2分)(2)地理基因交流(3)一个种群中全部个体所含有的全部基因生态系统多样性(4)常染色体隐性遗传没有因为在这十年中，该种群的基因频率没有发生改变(2分)

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2022届高三年级第一学期期末调研考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CABCB 6-10 CBCAC11-15 ABACC16-20 BABAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23 ABD 24-27 BCCD28-31 BACB32-35 AACD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 FDCBG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CBCAD 46-50 BABCD 51-55CABDD第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.existence57.was distributed58.where59.disappear60another61.originally62.defensive/defens(c)e63.reads64.turning65.for第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）One possible versionDear fellow students,A campaign is being launched to beautify our city and create a comfortable environment.Westudents are expected to take an active part in it.We can start from the very little things around us,like picking up waste in the street,wipingout unwanted advertisements,observing traffic rules and so on.Besides,it's also a good idea forus to give out booklets to advocate civilized behavior.Every little bit matters.Let's work together to make our city more beautiful.The Students'Union第二节（满分25分）One possible version:Hearing our cries,Mr.Lim rushed to help.The moment he figured out the emergency,Mr.Lim quickly drove my father to the nearest hospital.My father was brought into surgery.Mr.Limpaid the medical bill and kept us company all night long,constantly comforting us.Luckily,theoperation turned out a success.While my father was in hospital,Mr.Lim often visited us withsome necessities.To relieve my mother's burden,he even drove us to school every dayFinally,my father recovered with piles of bills to pay.Again Mr.Lim came to our aid.Helent us some money and arranged for my father to work in his shop to get some earnings.Meanwhile,he financed the education for me and my siblings.Whenever my parents thanked himfor his help,he just simply said that our kindness deserved it.An old saying goes that a near

名卷Opening TimesMadame Tussauds:Times vary between 9 am-6 pm30 St Mary Axe,commonly known as the Gherkin,was de6江西、山西、河南、陕西名校2021届高三第一次联考London Eye:Times vary between 10 am-9:30 pmsigned by internationally noted architect,Lord Norman Foster汇编Sea Life London:Opening times vary between 9:30 am-7pmBuilt in 2004,London's first environmentally sustainable skyAccessibilityscrapper was constructed for Swiss-Re,the largest re-insuranceMadame Tussauds:Wheelchair friendly but book your seatcompany in the world.The Gherkin.which is the sixth tallestbuilding in London,was sold for over f600 million in 2007本试卷共150分考试时间120分针London Eye:Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maxi-making it the most expensive location in britain to have an office.mum of 8 at any one time.You must book a disabled seat inSince its completion,30 St Mary Axe has won many architecturaladvance.awards including in 2004 the Royal Institute of British Architects第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Sea Life London:Full wheelchairs are accessible.第一节（共5Stirling Prize and in 2006 the BD World Architecture the "most题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分)13.Why is Bill going to Germany?听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.To work on a project.听力录音21.How long can London attractions ticket package be used?admired new building in the world".A.30 days.B.72 hours.C.1 week.D.24 hoursLyingA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10in the hearof thecity,Foster's building is on the siteB.To study German.of London's historic Baltic Exchange which was severely dam-秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。22.What can you share with your family after visiting galleries?C.To start a new company.A.Artworks.B.Books.C.Paintings.D.Photos.aged in 1992.Constructed exactly 100 years before completion of例：How much is the shirt??23.What should the disabled do when visiting London Eye?A.C19.15.B.￡9.18C￡9.15.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?答案是C。A.The weather.the Gherkin,surviving parts of the Baltic Exchange buildingB.The foodC.The schools.A.Visit London Eye after 10 pmwere sold and are being re-constructed in Tallinn,the capital of15.What does Bill hope to do about his family?B.Book a disabled seat in advance.the Baltic country Estonia.The Baltic Exchange,which trades in1.When does the man advise the woman to leave the office?A.Bring them to Germany.C.Buy a London 72 hour Bus Ticket.rtation of industrial bulkA.At6:50.B.At6:30.the sale of merchant vessels and transpC.At6:00.2.How will the woman help the man?B.Leave them in England.D.Reach Marylebone as early as possible.commodities and originates back to 1744,was started by shipC.Visit them in a few months.Bowners and brokers meeting in a coffee house.A.By leading him to the bookstore16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?When I was 4,our family took the train across the countryAt the top of the Gherkin,on the 40th floor,there is a prB.By driving him home.to visit our grandparents.Because I was so little,I don't rememC.By buying him a bookber much.But I do have a few memories of our stay therebar featuring a 360 panoramic view of London.Despite the3.Which gate should the womn go to?building being rounded,the“lens”(镜头)shaped glass roofC ClassmatesGrandfather had some tomatoes growing on the north side ofA.F56.above the bar is the only curved glass in the building,and is simB B5C.C34.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题his house,just outside the back door to the kitchen.I found alar in design to tthe glass dome which covered part of the ground4.What is the man probably?17.When did it rain last time in Judrez?nice green tomatoI picked it and brought it with both hands andHoor of the old baltic exchangeA.A boss.B.A reporter.C.A secretary.AA vear ago5.Who is the woman talking with?B.A month ago.C.Three days agocame into the kitchen and gave it to Grandpa."Look,grandpa,The smooth clean lines of the building cover a high tech and18.What season is it now in Judrez?what I found!"He thanked me with a smile,and showed me he11y designed interior.A.Her brother.B.Carl's brotherC.Her teacherTo reach the roof bar there isA.Autumn.B.Summer.was putting it on the window sill(窗台).Iwas第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.Spring.happy,and Ia hydraulic lift,pushed from below,which doesn't require any19.What are the elderly advised to do?headed back outside,telling Grandfather I'd bring him some听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，machinery above it.Double-glassed gaps in each floor create ver-A.Take a walk in the afternoonmore.But my mom caught me and said,"No,no,no,green to-从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话tical corridors that help keep warm in thewinteB.Keep their homes coolmatoes are bad for health!"her wheelchair inand improve aiflow in the summer.This,coupled with all the natural light或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各C.Drink plenty of water.the living room by the front door.We played games with her.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。flooding in through the windows,results in the building necding20.What is the speaker doing?Soon,our visit ended and we had to go home.We left听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。much less energying a seminaGrandmother to go back to the train station.It was several6.What does the man want to reservehours'drive away.We allsqueezed into Grandf28.What can we know from the first paragraph?father's car.A.Double rooms.A.Foster isn't an English architect.B.Business suites、.C Hosting a radio programA few years later,our family was living in ColoradoB.The Gherkin is very famous in the world.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分】Grandfather came to visit us!He came by plane to Denver,andC.The Gherkin is the tallest building in London.C.Single rooms.(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)after a long drive,my father picked himDuring the weck7.When will the man check in?D.The Gherkin is the first sky-scrapper in London.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选Grandfathestayed with us like most children,I'd go out andA.On December the 19th29.When was the Baltic Exchange building constructed?出最佳选项。play in the back yard with him every day.I'm sure it was a pre-A.In the mid-19th century.B.On December the 16th.Acious time for Grandfather and my parents,too.I remember thatB.In the late 19th centurv.C.On December the 23rdLondon Tour and Attraction Pass Ticketswhen he was leaving in the airplane,we could see him in the air听第7段材料，回答第8、9题C.In the early 20th century.Tickets to Attractionsplane window,looking grieved.I never saw Grandfather again8.What volunteer job will the man do?D.In the mid-20th centuryWith this London Attraction Pass,you can benefit from ourfrom then on,because we moved even further away.But we30.What is at the top of the Gherkin?A.Writing stories for childrensightseeing bus tour plus three top London attractionsMadamedidn't forgett himB.Taking care of children.B.The Baltic ExchangeC.Giving lessons to childrenTussauds,London Eye and Sea Life London.The best part is24.How did the grandfather react when the author showed himA.A coffee house.C.A private bar.D.A private officethat you don't need to visit all three attractions in one day.Oncethe green tomatoes?9.What does the woman want to know about the man31.How does the Gherkin manage to save energy?you have bought your London attractions ticket package,youA.He was angry.A.By being equipped with double glass.have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits outB.He looked strange.B.By stoppingople using electricityacross your tripC.He praised his grandson.C.By opening all the windows in the summer.C.His address and telephone numberGalleryD.He thanked the author.线听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。D.By asking people to use less air-conditioning.So many amazing galleries in London!There are plenty of25.How did the grandfather finally get to his son's home in Colo10.What is the woman surprised by?rado?ar asA.The noise in the countrysideany things to do,you'll have lots of pictures to shareA.By plane and car.B.By train and car.For many people,selfies(自拍照)have been so populB.The cool weather in summto be a must.New hairstyle?Snap a selfie.Dining out?Selfie.with families and friends.C.By plane and train.D.By car and ship.C.The unclean appearance of the forest.26.What does the underlined word"grieved"in the last para-They've even been taken from beyond Earth's atmosphere.APlan Your Visit11.When will the birds quiet down?With our London 72 hour Bus Ticket,you will be able to getgraph probably mean?,Aki Hoshide,snapped one whileisiting theA.In seventeen days.C.CautiousD.Angry.International Space Station.In what may be one of the coolestto one attraction per day with ease.Your tickets are valid for en-B Sadselfies of all time,Hoshide caught his likeness alongside the sun,B.In four months27.What is the best title for the text?C.In a month or so.try within 30 days after you have bought them and you can useEarth,a robotic arma spacesuit and the inky darkness of the12.Where does the woman come from?them before,after or on the same day as your bus tour.A.The life of my grandlatherB.The tomatoes of my grandparentsuniverse.In 2013,Oxford Dictionaries even crowned "selfie"asLocationthe word of the year.A.North CarolinaMadame Tussauds:Marylebone,next to Baker StreetC.A lesson from my grandparentsB.California.It isn't difficult to judge someone's mood when a selfie isLondon Eve.SouthbankD.The memory of my grandfatherC.Georgia.snapped-the images are,by their very nature,mood-drivenSea Life London:SouthbankWhether you capture yourself with a smile or a fierce facial22英22 JJ-M.JHBI夏

期练题参考答案Michael Jordan:changed basketball with his graceful第3版2.Even if/though failing so many times,Zhang Hong第1版moves and jumps,find a way to win,learn from hisLANGUAGE LEARNINGnever gave up.THEME READINGfailures,accept failure,practise harder,never give up,语言知识学篇3.Members of the China women's volleyball team set aPART1[Self-check】share his success with othersgood example for teenagers.I.I.compete2.audience3.sweatPossible answers:Hard work,determination,strongLEXICAL CHUNKSPART34.host5.cheatwill,never giving up,etc.1.pretend to fall downL.1.isn't2.is there[Reflection】2.do his/her best to win4.didn'tIL.①n.大事②n.比赛项目3.does it略3.compete for one's country2.①n跑道②v追踪；跟踪5.didn't第2版4.bring honour and glory to her country3.①n.适合②n.健康II.1.made a big differenceREADING ACTIVITIES5.work out6.cut outIII.1.works out2.makes sense2.rather than driving a carActivity1略4.coming alongActivity 2 1.honour2.medals7.be positive about oneself3.made it3.cut sugar out of their diet5.Even if6.fall down4.be compared with walking3.lose heart4.moves and jumps8.add healthy foods to my mealsPART25.19966.give up语言知识应用篇9.come along10.make itI.1.injury2.strength7.failures2.for11.make sense12.even if/though1.which /that3.championships4.gracefulActivity 3 1-4 FFFT3.called4.parts13.make a difference14.rather thanActivity 4 1-5 CDAEB5.master6.failures6.As15.有时；偶尔16.comparewith /to...5.is known7.legendActivity 57.to jump8.had developedLang Ping:worked together as a team,brought honour17.set an example18.fall apart1.Michael didn't lose heart after losing the first game.9.quickly10.themand glory to her country,never lose heart19.lose heart20.give up

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you for pursuing a career in a STEM field.US women have a lot of work to do to take ourplace in science.The image of the card has 53 hundreds of comments as people were left surprised bythe heart-warming act.One said happily,"It brought a 54 to my face.What a wonderfuland kind gesture from a (n)55."A second said,"Some humans are absolutelywonderful.”41.A.newspaperB.bookC.letterD.card42.A.hopedB.imaginedC.realizedD.reported43.A.orderB.healthC.faithD.fame44.A.teachersB.relativesC.friendsD.classmates45.A.congratulateB.praiseC.forgiveD.respect46.A.ruleB.rewardC.giftD.result47.A.quicklyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.accidentally48.A.in dangerB.in troubleC.in returnD.in need49.A.readsB.tellsC.showsD.spreads50.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.mixedD.familiar51.A.addressedB.attachedC.limitedD.exposed52.A.understandB.knowC.loveD.influence53.A.madeB.invitedC.gainedD.passed54.A.pictureB.flowerC.tearD.smile55.A.strangerB.engineerC.professorD.student第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World Book and Copyright Day is a celebration to promote the enjoyment of books andreading.Each year,on 23 April,celebrations take place all over the world 56 (recognize)the scope (of books-a link between the past and the future,a bridge betweengenerations and across cultures.On this occasion,UNESCO and the internationalorganizations 57 (represent)the three major sectors of the book industry-publishers,booksellers and libraries,select the World Book Capital for 58 year to keep the impetus(动力)of the Day's celebrations.23 April is a symbolic date in world literature.It is the date 59 several famousauthors,William Shakespeare,Miguel de Cervantes and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all 60(die).This date was a natural choice for UNESCO's General Conference,61 (hold)inParis in 1995,to pay a world-wide tribute()to books and authors,encouraging everyoneto access books.By supporting books and copyright 62 (great),UNESCO stands up for creativity,63 (diverse)and equal access to knowledge,with the work across the board-from theCreative Cities of Literature network 64 promoting literacy and mobile learning.With theactive involvement of all 65 (participant):authors,publishers,teachers,librarians andthe mass media,World Book and Copyright Day has become a platform to gather togethermillions of people all around the world.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是杭州红星中学的高三学生李华。为了让来校交流的美国学生更好地了解中国和中国文化，你校组织美国学生到京杭大运河的杭州段参观。现在学校招聘导游，请你用英语写一封信给国际部负责人，应聘这个职位。1.写信目的；2.你的优势；3.你的期待。【高三英语第7页（共8页）】23206C

综合能力测试(3)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABCC6-10 ACBCB11-15 BCAAC16-20 ABBAA21-25 DBCCD26-30 BDABA31-35 DABCA36-40 BDFCA41-45 BDCCA46-50 BDBAC51-55 DABCA56.lessons57.to58.her59.tasting60.to swim61.financially62.who63.the64.amazing65.started写作第一节One possible version:Dear Mr.George,I'm Li Hua from Class 8,Grade 1.Knowing that you are recruiting new members for the Englishdrama club,I'm writing to apply for admission.I love acting and have been taking acting lessons for years.I've taken part in several Chinese dramaperformances on campus,which are well received by students and teachers.Besides,I'm fluent in

quikB.imaginedC.denied54.A.admittedD.enjoyed55.A.confidence(B,courageC.kindnessD.loneliness二(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)吹阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The yin-yang diagram isn iusration of t'ai chi.Yin and yng are notempete56(complete)oppien ofwhcuint the other.Chinese people hoil down theverse.naturehe human body to this:Yin and yangle man andturein unity.base)on such philosophical ideas.)knowedgedpractice abou physical and mental cultivation have been fore and passed downotion tgeneration.Thus t'ai chi ch'uan came into being.hinse eople beent is contned in slness and fastess s contaedslowness.(contain)these two kinds of energy.Do you think the most圜important characteristic of t'ai chi ch'uan is61NThe fighting principle oftsto mobilize the internal energy flow of the human body,both peedandx如poweThe greatest uses of t'ai chi ch'uan are for peopleexperece)life,the trueprin酃ciples of movement and stillness in pature,and to maintain harmony with nature in mind andbody.So far,ithepoedical research that t'ai chi ch'uan0ideal thera-py against a number of chronic disedses.It can not only promote physical health,but also helpease your mind and delight your spirits第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）数假定你是李华，你校英文报拟刊登以“Ocean Protection'”为主题的短文。请给你的外国朋友Tom写封邮件向他约稿，内容包括：南1.稿件内容；守2.稿件长度；BOP細3.交稿时间。BCADAU3月O注意：DCBAD(Dp1.写作词数应为专有A3印2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【高三英语第9页（共10页）】·23-288C·

struggling with hunger and food insecurity and due to COVID-l9it's a real.可知，夫妇俩正在帮助那些与饥饿和粮食不安全问题作斗争的人，由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，粮食问题变成了一个真正的危机。48.C。根据文中的We're on a mission to...those struggling with hunger and food insecurity可知，布拉德•佩斯利讲述了他们的救济行动。49.B。50.D。51.D。根据文中的Many people who never.food insecurity in2020可知，许多人从未想过自己需要食物救助，但现在他们正寻求这种帮助。有超过5,400万人可能遇到了粮食不安全问题，这其中包括1,800万名儿童，也就是说，大约四分之一的儿童遇到了这样的问题，这是非常令人心痛的。52.A,53.C.根据最后一段中的To date the tour has already donated meals to different food banksin many cities可知，夫妇俩要在很多城市停留。54.B。根据文中的In many cities,,long lines of people are.to receive frozen meals可知，人们在排队等候领取冷冻食品。55.B。根据文中的Both individuals and families experiencing food insecurities.the frozen meals可知，正在遭受粮食不安全问题和经济困难的人，尤其是那些受到新冠肺炎疫情影响的人，可以领到冷冻食品。第二节主题语境：人与社会一社会服务本文是说明文。Wheel the World是一家美国无障碍旅行台，为残障旅行者提供旅行指南，制定无障碍旅行方案。56.largely。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰谓语，应用副词，表示"很大程度上”，故填largely。57.their.。考查代词。设空处作定语，修饰destinations,应用形容词性物主代词，表示"他们的”，故填their。58.described。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰the one,且describe与the one之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填described。

Isaw9.fallen_(倒下的)trees and rubbishmind,alarm,man,thousand,fix,realizestop,begin,heavy,pupil,icy,completeeverywhere.I was 10.completely shocked(完全惊)I was so scared that I quickly went back to myIn the end,the boys rode their bikes away happily.bed and covered myself with the quilt.And then IAlthough his clothes were(8)completely wet,thell.fell asleep(睡着)！The next morning Iman just left with a smile on his face.walked outside.My neighbor Kate asked,"WhyWilson was really touched by the(9)man'swas everything in a mess?”“Are you 12.kindness.So he took a photo of them and shared itkidding(开玩笑)？Didn't you hear thewith people online.This story got popular soonstorm last night?"I asked in surprise.and warmed(10)thousands of people's hearts】,请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入第21期（同步辅导）第1-4版参考答案页恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。基第1版Shannon's office is 18 miles away from her home.特别关注The wind (1)was blowing hard.She knew a读有所思础heavy snowstorm was coming.So she fi nished her1.Yes,I can.No,I can'tjob quickly and drove back right away.However,2.I often run/play football./..训the storm hit hours earlier(2)thanreported.悟有所行Soon,Shannon(3)couldn't see the road clearly.a.1-4 ADBCb.1.the USShe stopped her car and called 911 for help,2.primary school练3.safe(4)but4.excited/happythe rescue(救援)team couldn't5.challenge themselvesarrive in time because of the awful weather.故事·传承Shannon felt helpless.She shared her location (1.hated2.bring downon Facebook.3.defeat JieAndre is the owner(5)ofa farm.第2、3版(6)soon as he heard the news,he put onSection A 1a-2dhis jacket and boots right away.Then Andre made同步练(7)hisway in the storm.Suddenly /All of a sudden;pick up(8)Atfirst,Andre thought Shannon was基础训练the only one trapped in the storm.(9)ToI.1.playing 2.stayed3.g0his surprise,there were two more cars waiting for4.began 5.gethim!Andre led them back to his home.HeII.1.rainstorm2.waiting3.heavily 4.Suddenly 5.strangeprovided them with warm food and gave themⅢ.1.took,to get2.took a hot showerblankets.3.was sleeping4.picked upShannon was so thankful for Andre's help5.at the time of(10)thatshe sent him a box of cookiesIV.1.homework2.pickmade by herself.There was also a note in the box,3.kitchen 4.answer 5.shower“Thank you so much,my hero!”6.tired7.sleeping 8.InsteadⅡ.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填Section A3a-4c空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。同步练1.beat2.won3.raisemind,alarm,man,thousand,fix,realize4.sleepy5.asleepstop,begin,heavy,pupil,icy,complete情景练was cooking2.wasn't playingWilson Curtis was driving to a supermarket3.Was;talking;was readingone day when he came across a touching moment4.were;doing;were watching(感动瞬间).It was raining(I)heavily,sohe5.was drinking;was exercising基础训练didn't expect to see two young boys walkingI.1.storm2.beat3.kiddingalongside(与..一起)their bikes.It was clear4.icy5.risesthat they were school(2)pupilsⅡ.l.was walking2.Suddenly3.wood4.danger5.began6.swam7.his8.reportedmind,alarm,man,thousand,fix,realizeSection Bstop,begin,heavy,pupil,icy,complete同步练1.telling the truth2.trueAs he drove closer,he (3)realized that one of3.in silence4.took downthe bikes was broken.When they reached a safe基础训练place,they(④beganto fix the bike.I.1.pupil2.passage 3.tower4.meaning 5.RecentlyWilson decided(5)to stophis car andⅡ.l.was having2.truehelp them fix the bike.At this time,he noticed a3.completely4.realizedman get out of his car and walk towards the two5.silenceboys.The kind man did not(6)mindtheⅢl.l.the rest ofrain and went to help the boys.He didn't leave2.remembered havinguntil he finished (7)fixing the bike.3.take it down4.made her way5.have a look

来”。阅读专练参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 DACB解析主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。研究表明，香薰蜡烛在燃烧时一般不会对我们的健康造成危害。l.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的In a recent study,researchers burned scented candles inseveral rooms ranging from a small bathroom measuring 6 by 6 by 9 feet to a living roommeasuring 15 by 15 by 9 feet and then used special instruments to determine what wasreleased into the air可知，研究人员在香薰蜡烛燃烧过后测量了不同大小的房间里的空气质量。2.A。理解具体信息.根据第二段中的health authorities have claimed that the authors'findingsare solid可知，这项研究的结论已经得到官方认可。3.C。推断。根据第三段中Dalton所说的When candles burn,they release chemicals inrelatively insignificant concentrations和第四段中Sadekar所说的Exposure to chemicals releasedby scented candles is so low that they pose no significant risk to human health可知，Dalton和Sadekar都认为常规使用香薰蜡烛是很安全的。注：第三段中的concentrations意为“浓度，含量”；on the order of意为“大约，差不多”，为美式英语用法，英式为in/of the order of。.4.B。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中的According to Dr..Dalton,humans can detect apleasant smell at very low concentrations和Dalton所说的We've been told that we're at the lowend of the animal kingdom in terms of being able to detect various smells.That's just not true,Dalton认为人类的嗅觉是非常灵敏的。

杂志上。【补充说明】l.BST:British Summer Time,英国夏令时间。2.EDT:Eastern Daylight Time,北美东部夏令时间。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。美国Sabrina Cohen女士致力于让残障人士享受海滩的事业。4.B,理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Sabrina Cohen was 14 and on her way to a party with friends when the carshe was riding in was hit near her home in Miami Beach,leaving her paralyzed from the neck down,Cohen14岁的时候，一场车祸导致她身体瘫痪。5.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的It was a sunny day on Miami Beach,I wanted to be by the water以及My wheels got stuck in the sand.It took a handful of strong men to get me out.It was that moment of helplessnessthat made me and my friend say,We need to do something about this beach access..’可知，20l3年Sabrina未能接近海边的那次经历，让她产生了让残障人士享受海难的想法。6.D。推断。根据第五段中的Nearly a hundred volunteers,including doctors and lifeguards,now show up for theevent以及第六段中的To date,.our special beach day program has welcomed over&,O00 participants,familymembers,.caretakers一from not only South Florida.,but really from all over the world可知，这个特别海滩日项目很成功。7.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Her next goal is to put up a27,000-square-foot,three-.storyconstruction in Miami Beach that will be open year-round.At the moment she's raising money for the up-to-date,Sl0.5 million oceanside center readily accessible to the physically challenged可知，Cohen目前正在致力于为残障人士建造一座海滩活动中心。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是说明文。世界上最大的树屋度假区即将开始营业。8.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Once they saw how popular it was becoming,they decided to turn40 acresinto the largest collection of treehouses and forts in the world可知，Jensens一家人看到孩子们曾经住过的树屋十分受欢迎，于是嗅到了商机，决定建造树屋度假区。9.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The Jensens are working with a mountain-modern architecture companycalled MossCreek Designs to follow their dreams可知，Jensens一家人正在和一家建筑公司进行合作，帮助他们圆梦。l0.B。推断。根据第四段中的We hope to provide our guests with lasting memories,.and breathtaking viewsleaving them with a desire to come back and stay with us year after year可知，Amanda和Brian Jensen希望树屋度假区能给人们留下美好的回忆，让他们欣赏到美丽的景色，让他们产生再次游玩的想法。因此可以推知，Amanda和Brian Jensen认为树屋度假区值得一去。11.A。理解主旨要义。文章第一段指出世界上最大的树屋度假区即将开始营业，进而介绍了建造树屋度假区的原因、目前的进度以及特色，由此可知，本文主要介绍了一个树屋度假区。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是说明文。新冠肺炎疫情期间，许多人发挥创造力，利用身边现有物品重现名画场景。l2.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The call for homemade art appears to have started with a DutchInstagram account,Tussen Kunst&Quarantaine可知，这个重现名画场景的挑战开始于一个名为Tussen Kunst&Quarantaine的社交台账户。l3.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的simple instructions:choose a work of art and find three things aroundyour house to recreate it可知，挑战规则非常简单，人们只要选择一幅艺术作品，然后利用家里能找到的三件物品重现作品场景即可。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如因书写较差而影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。听力原文Text 1M:Do you think we can see Lily before ten thirty?W:She won't arrive here until eleven forty-five,for the train will start at a quarter to eleven.Text 2W:Do you mind if I turn off the light?M:Sorry,please don't.I'll have to finish the essay.Text 3M:I heard on the radio that it'll be sunny during the weekend.Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W:That sounds great.I'll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.Text 4W:How much did we pay for the repair of the house?M:I had thought that it would cost us around 500,but it actually cost twice as much.Text 5M:Good afternoon.May I help you?W:Yes,I have a reservation.My name is Zhong Ning.Zhong is my family name.M:So that's Ms Zhong from Shandong,China.Yes,I have your reservation for a double room.It's for threenights.Text 6W:Tom,did you see the film last night?M:Yes,I did.I thought it was a failure.W:I don't think so.It wasn't that bad at all.Didn't you hear the applause of the audience?M:Well,maybe.But I sill think everyone has their rights to their own opinions.W:Well,I don't see the point of arguing about this.Text 7M:Hi,Samantha.Do you have a minute?W:Hi,Richard.Come in,please.M:I've been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.W:I was at the weekly managers'meeting.How are things?M:Oh,splendid.I have some news.W:Good news?M:Wonderful news.To me,anyway.I've been offered a job for three years as an assistant to Professor Hayesfrom Birmingham University.I'll join him in Mexico City.What do you think about that?W:Wonderful,Richard.Just what you've always wanted,isn't it?Does it mean that you'll leave soon?M:Next week.But before I go,I'd like to invite you out for dinner-just to thank you for all the help you英语参考答案-5

csa le urse of humans.A Russian boy cmand cams to believe that he was a dog himselD)62.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Dogson have the ability to help men guard the home.HaveB.The cuckoo often feeds other birds'babies.Closer toC.Animals care if they are different from others.animals.D.It's natural for the birds to feed little ones.All a)63.Why don't sheepdogs attack the sheep?译).ElepA.They may think the sheep are their family.Coral inB.They just want to protect them.surprisinC.They see the sheep as their mothers.environrD.They are afraid of the sheep.Aft)64.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?translatA.The sad story of young sheepdogsfood.sB.The reason why sheepdogs don't attack the sheep.TC.How sheepdogs protect the sheep.exampD.The reason why sheepdogs leave their mother.langua65.What does the writer want to tell us through Ivan Mishukov's story?bees wA.Dogs can look after human children.B.Dogs are man's best friend.C.How a person is raised influences how he sees himself.D.People can see the world from a dog's view.D“Art does not solve problems,but tells us their existence(存在).”A famous polish sculptor(雕塑家)once said..“Arts education,on the other hand,does solve problems..”Arts education is not just about teaching students how to paint,sing or dance-it's about theability to taste artistic beauty,which is very important for students'mental (health.Maybeyou have heard of the"Mozart Effect".It says that listening to classical music,especially Mozart,canhelp with math and science learning,and develop smarter children.Music and art have entered the entrance exam for the high school in some provinces.But thechange has caused heated discussion.Many students and their parents worry about it will bring toomuch extra()work.In fact,this is not just happening in China.In the US,Chicago publicschools hurt arts education when it fired (over 1,000 teachers.Among them,10 percent of theteachers taught art or music.However,learning arts education is really good for us in many ways.When playing music orpainting,you need different abilities to work together.Art has a special connection with science aswell.You can see Einstein played the violin really well,and Da Vinci was good at science and math.66.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Art has a great influence on developing good students.B.Arts education is about teaching how to paint,sing or dance.C.Art and music are helpless to learn subjects that are tested often.D.Listening to classical music like Mozart can make a scientist.)67.In Paragraph3,what does the underlined word“them”refer to(指代)？A.Public schools.B.Fired teachers.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Students in Chicago.068.What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A.Art is as simple as it looks.

听力录音材料第四档(16一20分)L,与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供各段落开头语Tert 1衔接较为合理。2.内容比较丰富。M:Here comes the waiter to take our order.Whatwould you like,Jane?3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，表达合理。W,Wl.think I'd like to have somethis is the season for crabs.M:Great idea.第三档(11一15分)1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头语有一定Tert 2M:What are you reading?程度的衔接】2.写出了若干有关内容。3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使文章内容连W:Imeading noveIt is minyreohipbetw os贯，表达基本合理。by my favorite writer.Teat 3第二档(6一10分)1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头M Is this the first time you've applied fo语有一定程度的衔接a shop assistant?2.写出了一些有关内容W:Well,not exactly-I worked behind the3,较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯counter in the school cafeteria this year.I性，表达不够合理。know it's not really the same,but it is similar.Text 4第一档(1一5分】1.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差。M:Judging from the number of cars,there can't2.写出内容太少be many people in the cinema.3.全文内容不连贯，表达不合理。W:I think so.People prefer to stay at home insuch bad weather.不得分(0分)：白卷，内容太少，无法评判：或所写内容与所提供的Text 5内容无关。M:Excuse me.There is something wrong with myOne possible version:room.I booked a sea-view room,but I can seenothing except for some trees.The little boy got quite upset.With hisW:Let me see.I'm sorry,but we don't have anyeyes fixed on the poor dog,a sense ofmore sea-view rooms available.Instead,weresponsibility appeared in his heart.Driven bycan take 50 percent off your bill.something extraordinary arising in his mind,Text 6the boy looked straight into the store owner'sW:Can I help you?eyes,pointed his finger,and responded to theM:Yes,I like this blue shirt,but it seems tooowner in a firm voice,"That little dog is worthbig.Do you have a smaller size?every bit as much as the other dogs and I'll pay youfull price."Consumed by enormous confusion,W:I'm sorry-we only have blue ones in mediumthe store owner countered,"He is never goingsize left.We've got yellow and gray in small.What about a yellow one?.to be able to run and jump and play with youlike the other puppies."M:No,it's too bright.I prefer something mild,gray or white.After the shop owner's explanation,theW:How about this gray one?little boy reached down and rolled up his pantleg to reveal a badly disabled left leg.DeeplyM:Yes,that's nice.Can I try it on?shocked by the scene presented in front of him,W:Ofcoue the changing roomrevethe owner couldn't even let out a word.(A few minutes later）W:Is it OK?Feeling his surprise,the boy softly replied,"Well,I don't run so well myself.It won't beM:Yes.I'll take it.How much is it?long before I can save enough money to take itW,That's$12.95,home.Feeling a stream of warmth flowingM:OK,here is a $20.through his heart,the owner accepted theM.Lkt the newrbage cn I lokikText 7boy's request and gave him a tight hug with thedog's bark lingering in the air.battery.WIt'sa garbage can for used batteries.英语试题（四）参考答案第5页共8页

现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案1~5 BACAB 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 BBCBC 16~20 BCACA21~23 BDB 24~27 ABCA 28~31 CCDD 32~35 DADB 36~40 GECFA41~45 BCACD 46~50 ABDAB 51~55 CDBDA56.styles 57.witnessed 58.to enjoy 59.joyfully 60.a61.economic 62.motivation 63.or 64.What 65.Watching写作第一节参考范文：Dear Allen,I'm writing to invite you to join me to attend the first outdoor sculpture exhibition in ourcity,which will open next Saturday at Central Park.During the exhibition,as well as admiring more than 150 sculptures selected by 100sculptors,we can listen to the explanations of professional volunteers.More importantly,itwill be a valuable place where we can share ideas with others.If it appeals to you,shall wemeet at the gate of the park at 9:00 am next Saturday?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节参考范文：After a while,Ruby opened the door,only to find them."Wow!"she slightly walked tothem,bent down and asked,"Are they all your lovely babies?Can I touch them?"Bellaseemed to understand what Ruby meant.She kissed one of her babies,and then looked up atRuby as if to approve of her request.Gently and cautiously,Ruby held the furry creatures oneby one,each giving a kiss."Mike!Come out!Quickly!"Ruby couldn't wait to share the joywith her husband.Hearing the cry,Ruby's husband came out.He was so shocked that he stood there,freezing like a log.Bella jumped to him,climbed to his shoulder and rubbed his face with hersoft fur.Mike stroked her affectionately.Suddenly,he put down Bella softly and rushed intothe room like an arrow from a string.Then returned Mike,but this time two bowls of nutswere in his hands.Seeing the four enjoying their feast,Ruby and Mike bloomed with a brilliant smile.How harmonious everything was!【高二英语·参考答案第5页（共5页）】·23-466B·

第一节NOTICEScience Odyssey Contest,a recent contest focusing on scientific experiments,is in progress,waiting for the active participation of all middle school students interested in science.Since the activity mainly centers on creativity and imagination,all entries should integrate creativeideas into the experimental designs.Once your video production is successfully made,you can sendyour resume,with the video attached,to www.owlkids.com by email.Besides,the deadline for theactivity is May 26th,so you're expected to get these done as early as possible.If you have any doubts in the process of video making,you can visit the website for further英语试卷参考答案与解析第5页（共9页）information.And I hope you won't miss such a rare chance to win great prizes!试题分析本次试题考查类型为通知。做为校科学俱乐部负责人，“我”负责通知对此感兴趣的同学们制作科学实验创意视频，积极参与此次竞赛。通知里还要包括视频内容、提交方式和截止日期这些写作要点。试题取材于真实语境，内容兼具趣味性和实用性，有利于培养学生的应用文写作能力。

2023年中考试题猜想·英语编审：金太阳教育研究院（义教）I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。6Dong Yonghong,a marathon(马拉松)runner,is a middle school geographyteacher.Many years ago,1 he was running a marathon along the Ulan MulunRiver,the local "mother river",he noticed people throwing rubbish along the river-bank.He 2 the idea to have his students take part in the protection of the river.Dong picked up the rubbish whenever he 3 it.He knew it was important to getmore people for river protection.So he 4 the Green School with Love and Care pro-ject in 2011.To 5 the project,Dong has done nine field studies in Ordoscovering thousands of kilometers.In the 10 years since the project was set up,the 6 of members has reachedmore than 5,000.As many as 1.5 million plastic bottles,300 tons of waste paper and20,000 used batteries (were collected properly or 7.Dong often takes his students to the 8 every weekend for rubbish pick up.Doyou know where he often teaches his students geography?Yeah,along the river!Isn'tit 9 It's an outdoor geography classroom."I hope that through my 10,the students will come to know their hometownbetter and love it more so that they will realize the importance of protecting the environ-ment,”Dong said..()1.A.whenB,ifC.orD.though()2.A.playedB.gotC.joinedD.changed)3.A.boughtB.lostC.noticedD.used)4.A.cleaned upB.took upC.looked upD.set up)5.A.dropB.improveC.expressD.drive)6.A.numberB.colorC.purposeD.chance)7.A.fixedB.leftC.recycledD.raised)8.A.neighborhoodB.streetC.parkD.river)9.A.boringB.amazingC.difficultD.necessary)10.A.fieldsB.objectsC.breaksD.effortsBCathy is a 14-year-old girl.There used to be a(n)11 land near her neighbor-hood.As time went by,the empty land was filled with rubbish.People around hereoften complained (that it smelt too 12 in summer.But nobody tried to dealwith the rubbish.On a rainy day,Cathy looked down at the area.Then she saw the 13 on theroadside.The flowers looked very beautiful.Suddenly,an idea came to her 14.Later,she 15 her friend David a drawing of a garden.David said,"What abeautiful garden!But how can we make your 16 come true?It's hard.""Let's askothers for help,"Cathy answered.Then they explained what they wanted to do to theirneighbors door by door.After hearing the idea,most of the neighbors were excited andthey decided to 17 Cathy with actions.On a clear day,many people came to the empty land with some little trees andseeds (of different flowers.Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees【2023年中考试题猜想·英语第1页】AH:

IT packages可知，申请者需能够自如地使用Microsoft IT软件包。23.A。理解具体信息。根据About this opportunity部分第三段中的This is an online role andwill be done from your own home以及Suitable for部分可知，该工作是在家完成的，比较适合寻找线上和远程志愿机会的人或者残疾人士。故可知，那些喜欢在家工作的人比较可能提出申请。根据文章开头部分中的.located in Queensland可知B项错误。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是新闻报道。Sivert挑战六年不使用社交媒体，最终赢得了妈妈给他的1800美元的奖励。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Sivert Klefsaas did just that.“I thought it wasawesome,”Sivert said.“I thought,‘Ah what about six more years?'”可知，Sivert做到了六年未使用社交媒体，他说道：“我觉得这太棒了。我想，‘啊，再这样过六年怎么样？”由此可知，Sivert对此感觉好极了。25.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段的内容可知，Lorna在广播中听到一个名为“16for16”的挑战，在这个挑战中，一位母亲答应如果她女儿在到16岁之前的四年中都不使用社交媒体，就给她1600美元。Lorna受此启发，并决定提高要求，时间增加两年，奖金再增加200美元。也就是说，是“16for16”挑战促使她决定让她的儿子进行挑战。26.B。理解词汇。根据划线单词后一句中的He's so competitive可知，Sivert很有竞争精神，即他会遵守约定不使用社交媒体。由此可推知，Lorna从来不用检查Sivert是否“偷偷地”下载了一些应用程序。27.c。理解主旨要义。根据最后一段中Lona说的话可知，她不反对使用社交媒体，而是认为我们不应该让自己被社交媒体压得喘不过气来，或者沉迷于它，或者受其影响。由此可知，Lorna在此谈论了如何正确使用社交媒体。【词汇链接】weigh sb down(the last para.:使焦虑C篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国最新通过的一项法案，该法案致力于减少美国温室气体的排放。28.A。理)解具体信息。根据第一段中的Those warnings rang false,though,because unlike manywealthy countries,the world's second largest producer of greenhouse gases had never passed alaw to substantially reduce those emissions可知，美国科学家关于全球变暖的警告听起来很虚假，因为与许多发达国家相比，美国这个世界第二大温室气体排放国始终没有通过一项法律来大幅减少排放，即美国从未采取法律手段解决排放问题。29.A。推断。根据第二段中的The climate provisions of the so-called Inflation Reduction Act(IRA).research into ways to reduce industrial emissions可知，lRA的气候条款是美国为减缓全球变暖所采取的最大措施。该法案将在10年内提供3690亿美元以支持可再生能源发电，同时鼓励大规模转向电动汽车，并研究减少工业排放的方法。根据该法案在推行清洁电能和减少工业排放方面的努力可推知，其目的是减少美国的碳排放。30.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Some climate activists have also criticized the IRA.critics see them as making the fossil fuel industry last可知，一些气候活动人士对IRA进行了批评，认为该法案鼓励利用烟囱中的碳，并允许在墨西哥湾继续开采石油和天然气，他们认为这些规定会使化石燃料行业持续存在，即批评人士认为该法案未能终止化石燃料的使用。31.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了美国最新通过的法案IRA,包括该法案设立的背景、

When Andy woke up that Saturday morning,he was all excited to have his birthday party.He was now five years old.When it was almost time,all of his friends came.They played games,had snacks and ate the birthday cake.A womancame through the door and it was Mrs.Hamilton,the librarian.Andy was so excited.She then gave Andy a whiteenvelope that had his name on the front.Then all the children watched as Andy tore the envelope open and what asurprise:he received his very own library card with his name.Oh,how happy Andy was!评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档：(21一25分)1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档：(16一20分)1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档：(11一15分)1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档：(6一10分)1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.语法结构单调，词汇项日有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档：(1一5分)1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分：(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

-ENGLISH WEEKLY高二北师大掌上周报关造阁极微信小程序英语周报智能小助手(2022-2023)第60期15.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的thedrone could be useful in wildlife蛋中离型小算光的速：Dliving可知，作者由于缺乏绘画的材料第二节surveys in remote environmentsdive不得不另辟蹊径，去寻找其它方式来进主题语境：人与社会一科学into the water to attach a GPS tag可知，未等D的发行艺术创作，以此谋生。Necessity is the来该无人机将对跟踪研究野生动物很有dangerous相呼应。mother of invention意为：需求是发明之本文是说明文。研究表明中药关黄柏用处。19.B。根据下文中的No one wants to go to母。在对抗胰腺癌方面具有巨大潜力。第二节a doctor in a cold hospital clinic people25.B。根据上文中的to create art and earn a36to。考查介词。pay attention to为固定搭主题语境：人与社会—社会like the attention they get from alternativehealers可知，接下来作者又阐述living以及文中的Thanks toI was able配，表示“留心，注意到”，故填to。本文是议论文。文章论述了西医和替not only to..but thrive可知，作者的绘画37.involving。考查动词-ing形式。设空处代守法的刹弊。疗法受欢迎的另外个原因，即：想去冰冷的医院，喜欢替代疗愈手们事业因为疫情而受阻，她开动脑筋，用其作后置定语，修饰a Chinese herbal cure,l6.F。根据下文中的We have to check out予患者的者所关心，B项“另外它材料进行创作，不仅维持了生计，在艰且a Chinese herbal cure与involve之间为the medicine we take...We must do some,每个人都温柔地对待”符合此处的语境，且逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故research可知，我们应该检查我们服用的项难的时候生存下来，而且事业还取得了蓬勃的发展。填involving药物，询问不同的治疗意见，做些研，F项“我们须对我们接收的的warmly与下文中的cold形成强烈的对比，突出了两种治疗方式的差别。26.B。27.A。根据文中的on social media38.published。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作多的了解”符合此处的语境。有更20.CF项根据该空后的All doctors and healers和下文中的The wonderful comments可are human beings who can make mistakes知，作者在社交媒体分享自己的画作，受后置定语，修饰new research,且publishtreatments与下文中的health care到了人们的喜爱。与new research之间为逻辑上的动宾关应，F项中的information中的28.D根据文中的wonderful comments和39.系，应用动词-ed形式，故填published。与下文informed为原词复现关，且F中下文作者的成功可知，网友们的积极评traditional。.考查形容词。设空处作定We all have to与下文中两次出现1happens,we have to think about allof the论鼓励作者坚持了下去。语，修饰cure,应用形容词，表示“传统Ve have to-构成并列关系。diferent options可知，作者建议读者不管的”，故填traditional。17.G。根据该空前的we should'生什么都应该：t reject it考虑各种不同的729.C。30.B。根据文中的I then illustrated择，C项“我们须意识到each day using my coffee angels ..what a40.the。考查冠词。“one of the+形容词最高oaly和该空后的Most people who任何治疗get都有风险”符合此处的语境，且C项中的particularly special day means级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最…good medical careand howare healthierone might.可知，作者用咖啡来画天使的之一”，故填the。and livegr可知，作者认为尽管西医有风isks与下文中的make mistakes,miss每个全国性的节日就画一幅，用绘画的41.to block。考查动词不定式。have the但,大多things和waste valuable time相呼应。接语言运角手段去阐释每一天都很特别，每一天都ability to do sth.为固定搭配，表示健长寿，G项患一节值得庆祝，应该认真度过。“有…的能力”，故填to block。者受到的伤害通常来自子宇他们没有及时得到治疗”符合此处的语境主题语境：人与自我-42.Additionally生活3l.C。根据上文中的I wanted to give。考查副词。设空处作状18.D。根据本段主题本文是记叙文。新冠疫情暴发后，作者people a giggle every day可知，作者的画语，应用副词，表示“此外，另外”，故填句whyhas因为无法买到自己需要的绘画颜料作是在向人们传递快乐。Additionally.“alternative”health carebecome咖啡绘画，竟然取得了成功。作者希32.A。根据文中的This was a ton of work.43.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引popular in North America and Europe?可知，本段主要论述了替代疗法在北美洲的故事可以激励更多人跳出固有的望己but.made it all.可知，尽管工作量很导限制性定语从句，指代a substance,且和欧洲盛行的原因，再根据该空后式，勇敢做出尝维模大，但是作者觉得能给大家传递快乐，再21.B。22.C。根据下文中的But和eama累也值得。在从句中作主语，故填that或which。.Surgeons perform dangerous surgery,but33.D。34.B。根据上文中的hive可知，作44.be included。考查被动语态。，根据语境naturalhealers do not seem to giveliving可知，疫情初期，作者创作了很绘画作品并用传统的方法去销售取得者的订单蜂拥而至，她的艺术事业取得可知，The ancient Chinese cure与includedangerous treatments可知，之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且设空外科医生危险的手术，但是自然疗愈师不会不小的成功。了成功。采取传统的做法不奏但是随着疫情的发展，35.C。根据文中的I hope my story will45.处前有could,故填be included,看似危险的治疗方法，D项“替代疗法对inspire others to experiment and thinkpatients。考查名词复数。patient为可数人们来说很有吸引力，因为这种疗法似23.A。24,A。根据该段中的everything was名词，意为“患者”，此处表示泛指且其前on lockdown,I needed to find a...earn aoutside the.可知，她希望自己的故事可以激励更多人跳出固有的思维模式。无冠词修饰，应用复数形式，故填patients参考答案一五下出甘出与22.A。根据下文中的Stan was soby wha

绝密★启用前2022学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考高二年级英语学科试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt'?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What day is it today?A.SaturdayB.Sunday.C.Monday.2.What is Michael?A.A teacher.B.A lawyer.C.An accountant.3.What does the man mean?A.Ask Sally for the address.B.Send the mail to Sally.C.Call Linda directly.4.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A photograph.B.A textbook.C.ATV set.5.Where will the speakers meet?A.At the station.B.At the cinemaC.At the church第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will the woman have a class?A.At3:00B.At3:15C.At5:00,7.What will the woman do first after lunch?A.Go to workB.Play soccerC.Study in the library.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

考点04必修一UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS·考点导航班级：姓名：l.重要词汇：honour;injury;strength;failure;compete;pretend:;cheat;positive,.stress;diet等2.重要短语：make it;set an example;fall apart;lose heart;make sense;pretend to do sth.;evenif/though;make a difference;rather than;cut...out;now and then;compare...with/to...3.重点句型：动词-ing形式作主语、作状语；现在完成进行时；even if引导的让步状语从句等4.单元语法：反意疑问句必备知识·考点巧练》4.只有当人们吃饱穿足了，再谈继续教育才有意义。I.单句语法填空Only when people have enough to eat and to wear1.The doctor said that Jack's headto talk about further education.(injure)would have a terrible effect on his brain.5.节约用水的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。2.His(strong)had almost given outThe importance of saving waterwhen the police found him in the desert.作3.His lack of professional knowledge accounts forⅢ.句型转换the(fail)of the experiment.l.It is said that Ken is a musician.(同义句转换)4.I had intended to go ondiet,but the dishes→Kena musician.这at the party were simply impossible to resist.2.When it is compared with the size of the whole5.Mary is looking for a sports watch to keep trackearth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at线her fitness and chart her trainingall.(分词作状语)剪progress.the6.It is in the very gym that was built last year thatbiggest ocean does not seem big at all.I workregularly after work.3.She stood rooted to the ground,wondering whether7.Their friendship of years finally fellshe should stay or leave.(疑问词+不定式)because they don't believe in each other.->She stood rooted to the ground,wondering8.Museums must competepeople'sspare time and money with other amusements.4.I feel more than honoured to be selected as one9.Little Tom pretended(study)hard theof the representatives..(it作形式主语)moment the head teacher came into be selected as one of the10.Experts predict that eventhe medicalrepresentatives.technology is developed,the virus will not5.I haven't been to Paris before,and Jane hasn'tdisappear completely.been there,either..(同义句转换)11.Despite the terrible weather,those brave climbers>I haven't been to Paris before,andmadeto the top of the mountain.12.The teacher,rather than the students,(refer)to Reading Skills published in America关键能力·秦养整合》一now.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子V.阅读理解1.在权衡了它的优点和缺点之后，约翰决定接受这You've probably heard that you need to move个职位。more throughout the day,and as a general rule ofJohnthumb,"more"is often defined as around 10,000decided to take the position.steps.Many people use the 10,000-step rule as2.只要我们不丧失信心，我们最终会克服暂时的困难。their marker for healthy living.As more peoplewe willtrack their steps by fitness-tracking wearable oreventually overcome the temporary difficulty.their iPhones,more of them do that.3.他为大家树立了一个全心全意为人民服务，不计But while sitting less is a great idea,the step较个人得失的榜样。rule isn't as black and white as one number.HebyDr.Greg Hager,professor at Johns Hopkins,regardlessof his personal gain and loss.decided to take a closer look at whether the steprule is accurate,and he found asking everyone to点blank adj.差然的Suddenly my mind went blank..我脑子里突然一片空白。英语

employees'perspective可知，本段主要介绍了《科学》杂志的一项在线调查。A3版同步课堂（一)Part 1I.1.bullying2.conceivable3.penalty4.disputes5.sophisticated6.abolished7.amending8.striving9.browsing 10.hackedⅡ.1.for2.in3.into4.with/to5.on/upon6.in7.in8.forIⅢ.l.dates back to2.has much in common with3.a wide variety of4.in the hope of5.keep abreast of6.felt the impulse to7.What if8.in good standingIV.1.It is not surprising that so many foreigners are studying Chinese,because it hasbeen widely used in the world.2.I always thought my sister would be the first to get married.3.It is necessary for everyone to learn some basic first aid skills.4.I not just brought happiness to the old,but I also found confidence whenaccompanying them.5.If you have a job you like,work means much more than just making moneyPart 2I.1.in due course2.a big hit/a great success3.be involved in4.raise public awareness of5.keep our fingers crossedⅡ.1.A:FormalB:Informal2.A:InformalB:Formal3.A:InformalB:Formal4.A:FormalB:Informal5.A:InformalB:Formal6.A:InformalB:Formal7.A:FormalB:Informal8.A:InformalB:FormalA4版NoticeIn order to inspire our students'creativity,our art club plans to hold a handicraftcompetitionTo participate,you are supposed to prepare your craft work.Don't forget torecord a video or take photos with your face clearly visible while making your DIYcraft.And then upload the videos or pictures to our website,or submit your originalcraft work to the art club.The deadline for entries is September 26.The results will beannounced on September 30 on our club's website.Don't hesitate to join us!Show your talent!The School Art ClubSeptember 10th 2023

didn't realize anything was 52 It's only now that I am aware that when I 53 a relationship with myfather,the reason why he fell short of 54 is that he wasn't you.I really hope you know how much you55 to me.41.A.reflecting onB.searching forC.taking overD.setting up42.A.messyB.rainyC.toweringD.burning43.A.increaseB.danceC.failD.produce44.A.storyB.bookC.pictureD.poem45.A.After allB.In returnC.By accidentD.On earth46.A.edgeB.lengthC.sizeD.side47.A.directionB.harmC.procedureD.march48.A.frightenedB.humbleC.frozenD.cautious49.A.sayB.actC.doD.move50.A.braveB.gratefulC.energeticD.patient51.A.roomB.needC.lifeD.hole52.A.puzzlingB.boringC.missingD.discouraging53.A.hadB.soughtC.enjoyedD.continued54.A.performancesB.targetsC.demandsD.expectations55.A.meanB.treasureC.countD.value第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the east bank of Chaohu,China's fifth-largest freshwater lake,rests a56(mystery)ancient“kingdom”of jade called Lingjiatan.In Chinese culture,jade plays a significant role and has been long considered 57 essential symbol ofharmony.Phrases like "replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk"and "gentle as jade"perfectly show58 jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.Taiping Village,40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan,hasa volunteer team called "Taiping Women",which 59 (found)by Wang Zilian several years ago.The nameof the team,like jade,represents women who promote peace and harmony.Whenever any village r needs help,Wang and her teammates serve 60 the first responders.Because many young men left the village for bigcities to work,women,children and the elderly,including 61(she),were left behind.Wang organized allthe 62 (housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.Group members would 63(definite)make every effort to assist one another and solve problems.The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts,Wang noted,64 (add)that if disagreements,quarrels,65 any other fights occur,"Taiping Women"will be there tohelp.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友J所在学校的图书馆想要收藏关于中国文化的书籍，他发来邮件请你帮忙推荐相关书籍。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.书籍类型；2.推荐理由。注意：英语试题第7页（共8页）

Every late autumn,dawn redwood trees in the Gutan Reservoir,East China's Zhejiang province dress ingold clothes.The dawn redwood forest also draws many tourists to wander in the forest.It is famous amongphotography enthusiasts for its red pond cypress,so that in the autumn it is also a film shooting location.Xiaohe Seedling Nursery of Dawn Redwood,Hubei provinceBest viewing period:Late autumnGeneral admission:FreeAs the hometown of the dawn redwood,Xiaohe in Lichuan city,Central China's Hubei province is aseedling nursery that is home to more than 5,000 dawn redwood trees listed for protection.The sceneresembles a fairy-tale world and draws many photographers who would like to capture the magic.Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland Scenic Area,Jiangsu provinceBest viewing period:Late autumn and early winterGeneral admission:60 yuan($9.19)/personIn the Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland Scenic Area,East China's Jiangsu province,the dawn redwoodforest is dressed in gorgeous colors in early winter.From an aerial view,it looks like a spectacular redocean.Covering 20 hectares,the dawn redwood forest is a heaven for wild animals and draws many nestingmigratory birds.Songhua Dam Reservoir,Yunnan provinceBest viewing period:Early winterGeneral admission:FreeThe early winter is the best season to view the dawn redwood forests in the upstream of the SonghuaDam Reservoir in Dianwei village,Kunming city.Nowadays,the protection zone is a habitat of migratorybirds,with beautiful villages,clear water,and a good ecology.The dawn redwood forest has become aspecial calling card for local tourism.21.What can not the dawn redwood tree be used for?A.PrintingB.Paper makingC.ConstructionD.Floor decoration22.On which of the following seasons can you view the most beautiful scenery of the dawn redwoodforests?A.Early springB.Early summerC.Late fallD.Late winter23.What's the similarity between Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland Scenic Area and Songhua Dam Reservoir?A.Free to view.B.Have the same best viewing period.C.Look like red oceansD.Attract migratory birds.BWhen White met the pit bull puppy in 2018,Darby was young,playful,strong as an ox.Then,in thesummer of 2019,came Darby's date with destiny.White was fishing in Northern California's Bodega Bay.He left Darby,then a year old and 100 pounds,in the parked car with windows down,while he cast his line a few yards away.The fish weren't biting,White recalls,until,suddenly,they were.At first,White thought he had hooked a stingray.But as he reeled (it in,he realized it was asevengill shark,about 6 feet long.Not uncommon,but still dangerous.He brought it close and carefullyunhooked it,expecting it to swim away.It didn't.The shark bit his ankle."All of a sudden there was blood everywhere,"says White.He yelled for help,hoping the fishermen downthe beach could hear.But they didn't seem to know what was going on.Fortunately,Darby did.He jumped outof the car and ran toward the water.He ran right up to the shark and sank his teeth into its gills ()浙江省A9协作体暑假返校联考高三英语试题卷第3页共8页