多项21.(10分)支原体肺炎是一种常见的传染病，其病原体是一种被称为肺炎支原体的单细胞生三、非选择题：本题共5小题，共55分。物，该病原体在光学显微镜下的结构如图所示。某同学用光学显微镜观察人体的跳部细的相装片，有A(目镜5×，物镜10X)、B(目镜15×、物镜10×)和C(目镜8X物镜0X)三度分目镜和物镜组合。回答下列问题：细胞膜1I分细胞质列问题DN核糖体RN(1)肺炎支原体属于(填“原核生物”或“真核生物)，最主要的判断依据是(2)肺炎支原体的遗传物质是雅，其与V在错特上条主受的区别足装3)肺位于胸之内，分为左右两，两肺均覆萱于心雕之上·是人体重要的呼吸器可鞋质持人体的正常生命活动。组成肺的生命系统结构层次从低到高依次是(用文字阳此一组纹·%鸟一(1)E维(④A,B和C三个目镜和物镜组合中，同样光源下，视野中光线最暗的是C组：为了和“→”表示)。精(2)使视野明亮，应调节显微镜的反光镜和(填“光圈”或“细准焦螺旋”)。原22.(11分)生命体由不同的元素和物质通过一定的机制组合而成。关于地球上的生命起源，科学家们认为，在40亿年前，由于雷电等因素的作用，没有生命的物质进化成了最原始的生命3素体。研究组成细跑的分子，实际发就薪生命的物质基瑞。回答下列间)动物体内常见的单糖分子有答出3种)。碳元素是构成细胞的最基本元素，对关此最有说服力的解释是棉(2)合理施肥可促进农作物生长，常用的化肥有氮肥、磷肥和钾肥等，作物吸收的磷元素主要25.用来合成(答出2种)等化合物；施肥的同时需要浇水，其原因是。由于自由水的相对含量会影响胞的你一，因此农民收获小麦后要将种子晒干，而在播种前又要浸种。(3)人体内血钙浓度低于0.01g/100mL时，外界只要有轻微刺激，肌肉就会出现强烈的抽搐。这一事例说明。能促进钙吸收的固醇类物质是山)23.(12分)下图是人胰岛素的结构示意图，圆圈代表肽链中的氨基酸，数字代表氨基酸的编号，S一S一”代表二硫键，每形成一个二硫键肽链要脱去两个H。回答下列问题：NH2B链51-上41COOHNH26000008gA链Cb600000COOH【高一生物第5页（共6页）】·23-44A·

(3)现在从R圆形苹果中取出一林，该苹果植株的基因型可能有。一。种。请选择合适农27的个体作亲代，通过-次杂交实验鉴别，中该圆形幸果是纯合子还是杂合子。不同①选择基因型为的苹果与该苹果杂交，以保证子代基因组合类型和数目最少，便于观察、统计子代的表型和基因型。②结果与结论：意主a.若杂交子代苹果,则该苹果是纯合子，基因型是1b.若杂交子代苹果,则该苹果是杂合子，基因型是24.(1分)下图为某家族的遗传系谱图，甲病相关基因用A,a表示，乙病相关基因用B,b表示，其中一种病的相关基因位于X染色体上，Ⅱ？为甲病杂合子的概率是2/101。回答下列问题：每Ao3b○正常男女眵●患甲病女9T99患乙病男5学生场(1)由遗传系谱图推测，甲病的遗传方式是,理由是蠕(2)I2的基因型是;Ⅱ的基因型是速率(3)Ⅱ4与I2基因型相同的概率是;Ⅲ？为甲病患者的概率是得：。&断的25.(12分)为研发一种活性高、半衰期长的新型降钙素（多肽类激素，临床上用于治疗骨质疏松症)，某科研机构人工合成了两条均含96个碱基的DNA单链，两条链通过24个碱基对形成化是部分双链DNA片段，再利用Klenow酶补，获得双链DNA,过程如图所示。分析并回答答下下列问题：屈3'DNA单链'DNA单链哦丝分3,咖35Klenow酶53'双链DNA臀3些差(1)一个脱氧核苷酸结构中包括(填结构名称)。中都(2)在2条DNA单链合成过程中所需的条件有(3)Klenow酶是一种酶，经Klenow酶补获得的双链DNA有个碱,黑基对。,都(4)用5N标记该双链DNA,再将其置于含“N的培养基中复制2次，测得子代DNA中含有5N的单链占1/4，该现象(填“能”或“不能”)说明DNA的复制方式为半保以留复制而不是全保留复制，理由是出d【高一生物第6页（共6页）】·23-430A·

第五单元遗传的基本规律与伴性遗传学生用人书【易错提醒】例3现有①~④四个果蝇品系（都是纯减数第一次分裂后期自由组合的是非同种)，其中品系①的性状均为显性，品系②~④源染色体上的非等位基因，而不是所有的非等中均只有一种性状是隐性，其他性状均为显位基因。同源染色体上的非等位基因，则不遵性。这四个品系的隐性性状及控制该隐性性循自由组合定律。状的基因所在的染色体如下表所示。若需验例2下列有关孟德尔两对相对性状（豌证自由组合定律，可选择下列哪种交配类型豆的黄色与绿色、圆粒与皱粒)杂交实验的分析，正确的是(品系①②③④A.孟德尔对F1植株上收获的556粒种子隐性性状无残翅黑身紫红眼进行统计，发现4种表型的数量比接近9：3：相应染色体Ⅱ、ⅢⅡⅡ3:1B.基因型为YyRr的豌豆产生的YR卵细A.①X②B.②X④胞和YR精子的数量之比约为1：1C.②×③D.①X④C.基因型为YyRr的豌豆产生的雌、雄配【难点突破】自由组合中的自交、测交和自子随机结合，体现了自由组合定律的实质由交配问题D.黄色与绿色、圆粒与皱粒的遗传都遵循纯合黄色圆粒豌豆(YYRR)和纯合绿色分离定律，故这两对性状的遗传遵循自由组合皱粒豌豆(yyrr)杂交后得F1,F1再自交得F2,定律若F2中黄色圆粒豌豆个体和绿色圆粒豌豆个【重点归纳】自由组合定律实验F2规律体分别进行自交、测交和自由交配，所得F3的梳理表型及比例分别如下表所示：1.表型及比例项目F3表型及比例重组类型：绿圆(3/16)、黄皱(3/16)黄色圆粒：绿色圆粒：黄色皱粒：亲本类型：黄圆(9/16)、绿皱(1/16)自交绿色皱粒=25：5：5：12.基因型R黄色圆粒：绿色圆粒：黄色皱粒：双纯合：YYRR、YYrr、yyRR、yyrr(各占测交黄圆)绿色皱粒=4：2：2：1F2中的1/16》黄色圆粒：绿色圆粒：黄色皱粒：一纯一杂：YYRr、yyRr、YyRR、Yyrr(各自由交配绿色皱粒=64：8：8：1占F2中的1/8)自交绿色圆粒：绿色皱粒=5：1双杂合：YyRr(占F2中的1/4)yyR测交绿色圆粒：绿色皱粒=2：13.每种基因型在同种表型中的概率(绿圆)黄圆Y_R(1/9YYRR、2/9YYRr自由交配绿色圆粒：绿色皱粒=8：12/9YyRR、4/9YyRr)绿圆yyR_(1/3yyRR、2/3yyRr)黄皱Yrr(1/3YYrr、2/3Yyrr)绿皱yyrr(1)149

鹛答案速查倍速核对有的放矢然"。作者带着11个小孩子去加拉帕戈斯群岛度它们远离冰天雪地的南极，在热带气候中生活。力的结果，它在历史悠久的富兰克林学校占据了三1-10 BACAD CBDCB11—20 ADBAD AEFBG假，那里有不会飞的鸟儿，生活在热带的企鹅，潜水7.B推断题。根据最后一段中的"We know this个楼层，充满了引发游客思考英语的起源和发展21-30 CDADB CACBD 31-35 ACBDB时会有海龟和海狮为伴，这些打破自然规律的体验trip has been a milestone for us.A marked shift in并探索其他语言的特点的游戏区。36.where37.nation's38.critically改变了他们对自然的认识our attitudes towards the natural world is underway"8.D推断题。各选项分析如下：39.are recognized 40.satisfying41.will bridge【熟词新义】curious常用义：ad山.求知欲强的，好奇可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛之旅成了作者一行人生命张冠李戴一第一段提到"Planet Word42.to43.addition44.and的文章义：a山.稀奇古怪，奇特，不寻常中的重要事件是因为它改变了他们对自然的认fils.Franklin School'",表明富兰克林学45.originalIt was a curious feeling,as though we were floating on识。Hay和Hannah的话表明了他们的看法是校具有历史意义，而非语言星球。详解详析查漏补缺触类旁通air.那是一种奇特的感觉，我们仿佛在空中飘浮。如何改变的。易错点拨以偏概全—根据第一段中的"think第一部分阅读【词汇积累】tear oneself away from sth.依依不舍地about..of other languages'"可知，语言星第一节离开，忍痛离去firsthand ad.亲身体验ad,第以偏概全最后一段中虽提到"More than球关注多种语言A手的，从经历中来的milestone n.重要事件，重要ever,I'm interested.our care",但这只是这次【解题导语】本文是应用文，主题语境是"人与社会"。阶段，里程碑marked ad.显而易见的，显著的旅行改变他们对自然认识的一个方面，与无中生有一第一段仅提到语言星球位文章介绍了四款有助于培养孩子想象力的玩具。4.A理解观点题。根据题干中的关键词"the"The Galapagos Islands seem to break the于富兰克林学校，最后一段中的"Local1.B理解具体信息题。根据第二个玩具介绍中的Projects,which designed Planet Word"diving experience"可将解题信息定位至第一段。world's rules'"属于并列的内容，故排除C项。"It allows children to really develop...really come明，语言星球的设计方是Local Projects。结合第一段中作者对潜水环境的描述和最后Cup with their own ideas'"可知，这款玩具让孩子们能句"To not..the wonderland'"可知，作者认为这次【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与社根据第一段中的"visitors can use their用连环画的形式展现他们心中的想法，让孩子们潜水的经历是美妙、吸引人的会”。文章介绍了位于华盛顿的致力于文字和语言sounds...has never been seen before真正提出自己的想法。由此可知，这款玩具对喜心押题有据研究的博物馆—语言星球，游客可以通过声音与D anywhere else'"可推断，语言星球是世界欢自己动手的孩子有帮助，故选B。高考偏好题型博物馆内的展览互动。上首家让参观者通过他们的声音与博物2.A理解具体信息题。根据KidKraft Vintage Play4卷1考考查理解作者对某事物的观点的能【词汇积累】engage with与…建立密切关系；融入馆内的展品互动的博物馆Kitchen部分中的"they'll probably..play different力押题指数★★★★hands-onad.动手的，实际操作的way ad.很，十9.C推断题。本题解题线索在第二段。该段中roles"可知，这款玩具对喜欢角色扮演的孩子有5.D理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的"The only分on a more serious note说，点严肃的的"one more important thing"对应Friedman创建吸引力，故选A。way..by‘panga'.‘Our small motorboat...very【难句分析】The dream and effort of former teacher Ann博物馆的目的，指下文中的"a literate(有文化的)Planet Word的同位语3.C推断题。根据四款玩具介绍中的"developsafe,’"可知，"panga"是一种小型的汽艇，让人们society",再结合Friedman所说的"We need aFriedman,Planet Word fills three floors of the historictheir creative...creations""develop what's on...能够往返于加拉帕戈斯群岛的各个岛眄。句子主语higher level of ability..read people"可知，她的目their own ideas""enjoy toys for make-believe...6.C理解具体信息题。结合第二段中的"WeFranklin School with play areas that invite visitors (to的是进一步提高人们的文化水。that引导定语从句修饰play different roles""encourage imaginative play"take.tropical(热带的)islands crossing thethink about the origins and development of English)10.B理解主旨要义题。第三段主要介绍了语言知，这四款玩具都有助于激发孩子们的想象力。equator'"和第三段中的"You've got penguinsplay areas,其中to think..,English和explore..languages星球内具有各种不同功能的展览，根据该段中BSouth Pole'"可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛处于被赤道贯and explore qualities of other languages)是并列的不定式结构"the magical Library exhibition...showing【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是"人与自穿的热带地区，加拉帕戈斯企鹅的特别之处在于译文：语言星球是前教师Ann Friedman的梦想和努language in its spoken and written form"可知，本新高考卷·英语押题卷三·答案一13新高考卷·英语押题卷三·答案一14

20222128高分说19.A考查动词时态。根据时间状语“NoW”可知本句时态为现在进行时。20.D考查固定句式。“one of the+-形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定句式，意为“最的..…之一”。七年级第35期第24版高分说二、完形填空【语篇解读】本文主要介绍作者在越南旅游的经历。21.B根据后面提及作者要去沙滩，可知是“穿上”泳衣。look at“看”；pick up"捡起”；giveaway分发”。22.C下一句提到可以在山顶观赏到很棒的风景，可知在这里散步是“美妙的”，可知选C。七年级第35期第24版8

Collins English Dictionaryupcoming adventure.At the cutting edge of language change,Collins English Dictionary offers you all the latest wordsIn January 2017cutuneur fingertips.Whether for study,at work,or on the go,youtraining on the orgar在洛spellings,look up meanings and words you need,every day.Mwanza and instanAuthor:Harper Collinsassisted in the runpPrice:$25.99club.Robin was paat making the locaPaperback:1920 pages“That experiAmazon Bestsellers Rank:606,427 in Books.What is special about O ford Advnced Learners Dictionary?more away frommany of the connA.It gives useful example sentences.5.What can weB.It is cheap and at the same time good.A.She is a veC.It is recommended by teachers and studesB.She knewD.ItisqipethordiSpeaker and WrC.She had vo2.What do we know about Longman Handy Learners Dictionary?D.She enjoyA.It's the cheapest of the four dictionaries.6.How doesFbecause itA.By evaius the toolsB.It's helpful to improve your pronunciation.C.It's great for students to prepare for exams.B.By offernake it theD.It's the only choice for American English learnersC.By cond3.You will probably look upa newly created word inD.By estiA.Orford Advanced Learners Dictionary7.The GirlsB.Longman Handy Learners DictionaryA.stay coC.Cambridge Advanced Learners DictionaryC.becomD.Collins English Dictionary8.What ca4.In what order are the dictionaries listed?A.She'sAmerica.A.The thickness of the dictionaries.B.Theis greatB.The prices of the dictionaries.C.EquC.The Amazon ranks of the dictionaries.D.SheD.The functions of the dictionaries.Passage 2Robin was a recent graduate of St.Lawrence College with a diploma in Social Service Work whenThshe discovered the international volunteer opportunities offered by EQWIP HUBs,which she'd neverlittle kiworked with before.An active volunteer in high school,having been awarded the LieutenantWto theds fromGoveCommunityVolunteer Award for her hard work voteeringwith local no-profitandcharities(Robin knew the mporance of chosingavoer oranization that fits her values.such aThe EQWIP HUBs project interested Robin,sheerapplied.After appyingRobinmeanperfectwent throughentrafter anotherwth the reruimnt)team to find theright voteerher Vene&Ten线W别保是expeEQWIPTbanchWithin the follwing mnth,she completedmanymadandnomiohboth Canadiana Tani prepare herself for er【高考专题突破卷·英语（仁）第2页（共6页）】

卷行天下·英语参考答亲月考卷一试题答案听力1~5 BCAAB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 CACBA阅读理解A本文是一则招聘辅导老师的广告，文中介绍了薪资、福利和申请说明等信息。2l.D根据Job Description部分中最后一段可知，周一和周日下午需要更多的辅导老师上课。22.C根据What We Offer部分中第4点可知，每周工作超过30小时的辅导教师可以享受医保报销。23.A根据Job Description部分中第2段可知，应聘者应擅长一门或多门学科。B本文讲述一对姐妹通过努力改变乱扔烟头现象的故事。24.C根据第1段第3句可知，烟头让城市变得非常难看，她们决定成立一个组织，劝说人们不乱扔烟头。25.A根据第3段可知，作者找公司赞助买烟灰缸送给那些抽烟的人。26.B根据最后一段和倒数第2段可以推测出，作者相信通过这种活动可以为保护环境做出贡献。27.C根据第1段最后两句可知，本文主要讲述一对姐妹通过努力改变乱扔烟头这一现象的故事。本文介绍了灰鹤的体形特征、生活性等。28.A根据画线词前一句可知，灰鹤一年换两次羽毛，换一次羽毛需要6个星期。29.B根据第3段首句可知，本段主要介绍了灰鹤的团队协作能力。30.D根据第4段首句可知，灰鹤是杂食动物，能在水中和陆地寻找食物，这主要得益于它们的喙。31.C本文主要介绍了灰鹤的体形特征、生活性等，属于动物版块。D一项研究表明，海洋变暖会影响鲨鱼的行为。32.A根据第1段第2句可知，研究人员想弄清楚海洋变暖能否影响鲨鱼的行为。33.A根据第2、3、4段可知，研究人员在实验室里模拟海洋温度变化并观察鲨鱼行进的方向。34.D根据最后一段第1句可知，海洋温度变暖如何影响鲨鱼行为有待进一步研究。35.C根据第1段末句及第4段第1句可知答案。补全短文36~40 BFAEC完形填空作者在办公地点附近两次遇见同一位有困难之人。看到他神色疲惫，暑热之天坐在路上，作者主动上前询问，并付路费让他坐上黄包车回家。4l.C根据第3段第1句“I saw that he was tired and exhausted because of the heat..”可知，由于天气热老人才疲倦，故用hot.42.A根据下文I walked towards my office可知，作者先把车停好然后步行去办公室，所以此处用parked。43.C根据第2段倒数第2句中的I saw the same man seated on the road可知，这里填man。@·1·【22·ZCYK.英语·参考答案一WYB一英语3一QG

57.What have people done to make diaboloDplaying more popular?What do you think ofthat?Evie Bee is a university student in the UK whoHundreds of diabolo organizations across ourloves woodworking and she is 49 at designing.country have been started./Many schoolsShe made a wooden e-bike named Electraply.regard diabolo playing as one of their courses.Bee once had an 50 trip to a beach on aIt's helpful in encouraging more people to knowrented bike.That made her decide to create herabout diabolo playing and fall in love with it./..own bike.Then Electraply was born.It's_5158.Please finish the history of the diabolo in Chartmade of wood.Ⅱ.9It got popular;the Spring FestivalWith the battery on top of it,Electraply weighsabout 30 kilograms and can travel at a top speed59.Do you want to learn to play diabolo?Why?of 45 km/h.And it successfully builds a 52Yes.It is very interesting.It is helpful to health.between modern technology and traditionalIt is a way to pass down traditional Chinesewoodworking skills.culture./...Bee dreams of making more wooden e-bikes likeNo.It may be dangerous.It will take me a lotElectraply.To realize her dream,she is now 53of time to do it well./..money by starting a website.度八、词语运用A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Since September in 2022,primary and middle49.talented50.enjoyableschool students in China have had a special class51.mostly52.connectionThey need to have 60 least one class every53.raisingweek to learn basic(基础的)life skills_61cleaning and cooking.Many people discussed it 62 the Internet.Some of 63 said it was important to teachgstudents some basic life skills.Some even felt sorry that they didn't learn theseskills when they 64 students.Yang Jianping,a mother of a first grader,54.What was the diabolo made of?thought the class was really useful.She asked herIt was made of bamboo and wood.It used toson to help cook dishes at home.She also tookbe made of bamboo and wood.him to grow vegetables 65 the countrysideduring a holiday."He liked growing vegetablesvery 66.And he even made a video call to see67 the vegetables grew well every day after theholiday,"Yang said 68 a smile on her face.55.When did diabolo playing become anacrobatic performance?Life is about learning.Through the class,As far back as 1950.students can both learn life skills 69 develop56.How many diabolos are there in Beijingindependence.So schools and families shouldDiabolo Museum?work together to help them grow up healthily.More than 400./Over 400.

4.你来决定晚饭去哪儿吃。选做题It's uptoyou to decidewhere to have dinner.5.我们带一件外套是有必要的。It'snecessary for us to take acoat.⑧

中国联通。囵米辽芯令6l77%*1早上822poetry and those who make shopping lists.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第7页(#12面)32.What makes us all amateur photographers?A.That it takes no skills to take photographs.B.That cell phones provide great convenience.C.That we are more attracted to creating images.D.That professional standards appear to be falling33.How are digital cameras changing our life?A.Photographers don't need a camera at all.B.We may get the latest images more easily.C.Natural disasters can be detected in advance.D.People pay more attention to the quality of photos.34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The creative functions of camera apps.B.The attractive features of digital images.C.The subjective factors behind photographs.D.The negative reviews about artistic images.35.What can we leam about"visual language"in the last paragraph?A.It can be both used in writing poetry and shopping.B.It will contribute to our ability to appreciate images.C.It has a great influence on the development of the universe.D.It offers us a new tool of communication to express ourselves.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People are taught how to speak,but good sentence structure and a wide range of vocabulary words won'talways lead to being understood or understanding others.36The good news is that it's never too late to leam how to communicate more effectively.The first step is torealize you're having communication issues.37The following is a list of the top three signs that youneed to learn healthier communication skills.You have the same fights over and over.Your fights are about the same topic again and again.If this is happening,it means you don't yet have theskills to resolve conflicts.38The fight may end,but it's only a matter of time before you argue about thesame thing again.When you learn how to resolve conflicts,issues don't pile up or become baggage that weighsdown your relationship.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第8页（共12页)

38.A语境题。根据复现的关键词“unclaimed parcels(无人认领的包裹)”和语境的含义判断选A,这些无人认领的包裹原本会被作为垃圾处理掉，但是现在成为Caritas经营的折扣商店中的商品。39.B语境题。本段说的是这家商店开业的盛况，根据后文“They swept the shelves for bargains.”可知选B。40.C语境题。语境表示并列关系，说的是橱窗里展示的两个人体模型（一个没穿鞋，另外一个衣着讲究）的含义，因此选C。本文是一篇记叙文。作者家有个坚持了十年的传统，那就是每天都在卡片上记录一天中最重要的事，然后在新年前夜辞旧迎新的时候，一家人在一起轮流朗读卡片来回顾过去的时光。41.C这里说的是在辞旧迎新的新年前夜，一家人在一起想方设法做点事，这个传统一直保留下来，用emain表示“保持，留下来”。42.D语境说这个礼物是一个装着365张卡片的盒子，由此判断选D表示“普通的，简单的”。43.B语境说作者准备用盒子里的卡片写下每天最重要的事，由此推断选B,用journal表示“日记”。44.C根据语境的叙述判断选C,作者很热衷于做这件事，因此选C表示“充满动力的”。45.A从语境的叙述来看，作者觉得这是一件很有意义的事，因此每天记录的时候充满动力，她满怀信心地坚持写了一个月的卡片，选A表示“信念”。46.A前文说作者完成了一个月的内容，这里用directly表示“直接，很快”：然后就这样坚持写了一年，很快就写到了盒子里的最后一张卡片。47.D作者在这里感叹自己坚持了一年的时间，是很了不起的成就。48.B语境说的是作者的丈夫和孩子对作者的这个举动感到好奇，因此下文说作者邀请他们都加入到读卡片的行列中，由此判断选B。49.C这里说的是作者提出的建议，因此选C表示“提出”。50.B这里用take turns doing表示“轮流做某事”。51.A语境说的是到了新年前夜，作者一家人坐在一起读这些卡片，同时还会评论几句，用comments表示“评论”。52.D这里用reflection表示“回忆”。53.B这里用l与wth呼应，表示在盒子里装进一张张卡片，卡片上写着每天日常生活中最美好的事。54.D这里说的是每位家庭成员都来读这些卡片。55.C这里说的是作者的儿子的女朋友也加入到他们的行列中，因此选C。56.A从语境看，这里说作者儿子的女朋友也毫不犹豫地选择念自己出生月的卡片上的内容，因此选A。57.D这里用in celebration of表示“庆祝”：庆祝这个活动延续了十年时间。58.A作者一家人读着这些卡片，而这些卡片让他们回忆起了往事，此处用remind表示“提醒，使想起”。59.C语境说的是作者一家人一起经历过的快乐时光和艰难岁月，因此选C。60.B这里说的是用卡片和文字来记录往日的岁月，因此选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山的石猴、松树，以及以画黄山而出名的几位画家。6l.voicelessly考查副词。这里用提示形容词的副词形式voicelessly作状语表示“悄无声息地”。62.the考查冠词。这里要用短语in the shape of表示“以…的形状”。63.most famous考查形容词最高级。这里用“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最…之一”。64.have been attracted考查时态语态。这里用提示动词的现在完成时的被动语态表示延续和被动含义。主语theChinese表示复数含义，谓语用复数形式。65.imagination考查名词。这里要用提示动词的名词作宾语，表示“激发我们的想象力”。66.offering考查非谓语动词。这里用提示动词的现在分词作伴随状语。67.le考查非谓语动词。这里用提示动词的过去分词作后置定语表示被动含义。68.into考查介词。固定短语turn sth.into意为“把…变成”。69.wo考查定语从句。这里用wo引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，指人。70.devoted考查时态。这里用提示动词的一般过去时叙述过去的动作。英语第4页（共6页）

2.各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述完全完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。第五档语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用(13~15分)能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。第四档应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(10~12分)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务：第三档虽漏掉些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。(7~9分)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。未适当完成试题规定的任务：漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。第二档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(46分)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务：明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。第一档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(1~3分)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节【参考范文】One day,however,Mary came with good news.She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the nextmonth and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class.Jane's eyes sparkled but respondeddoubtfully,"Can I...?"Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it.In the following month,with thehelp of Mary,Jane kept on practicing singing.Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear onher face.Finally the big day came when she could present herself.When the host announced it was Jane's turn,she was wheeled onto the stage.Jane was greeted with warmapplause.As she began to sing,the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.Seconds after her performance,allthe audience rose with thunderous cheers.When wheeled off stage,Jane received praise and bunches of flowers fromher teachers and classmates.Jane was moved to tears.The kindness and encouragement from her teachers andclassmates stimulated Jane's enthusiasm for life,making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream,which Iwill support wholeheartedly.英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第5页

C.have a good story timeD.ask for some hotel information23.You can not get any information aboutfrom the two notices.A.looking for a hotelB.taking a taxiC.eating fast foodD.doing eye exercisesBMany people like travelling,but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go.Some people let their dogs stayalone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets.If you're leaving your beloved pet at home fora holiday,it can turn into a bad experience.Luckily,you don't have to worry about your dogs any more becauseRover can cover for you while you are on leave.Rover is the latest service to offer at home dog boarding.It's a goodalternative(替代物)to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel(狗舍)or your neighbor's house.The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb.Dog owners browse the "search"section of the site or app for petsitters(宠物保姆)，which can be organized by zip code and available dates.Information of pet sitters is provided,complete with many reviews,specific services and rates.Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000US cities.And they're all experienced pet sitters.After finding someone that meets your needs,just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting.Then,like Rover says,all that is left to do is relax!Rover's pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture informationthroughout the day,and if there's a medical emergency,the site will send a vet.Besides,don't worry about a pet sitterwho falls through,because someone else will soon take his or her place.Happy doggie,happy travels-that sounds good to us.To learn more about Rover,click here.24.What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A.Telling people where to travel.B.Providing information about dogs.C.Helping parents look after their kidsD.Helping people take care of their dogs.25.According to paragraph 2,we can know about a pet sitter throughA.sending emailsB.making phone callsC.asking other dog ownersD.looking at information on Rover26.The passage is written toA.advertise a websiteB.advertise a serviceC.encourage people to travelD.introduce some pet sittersOIn a world on fire and underwater,scientists have announced some good news:Several important tuna specieshave stepped back from the edge of extinction.Two bluefin tuna species,a yellowfin,and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved offthe leading international list of endangered species entirely.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing.Buttuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille,France,which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).Researchers warn thatmany other sea species continued to be imperiled.For example,more than a third of the world's sharks are still第3页/共16页

参考答案及深度解析是说话最多，经常打断别人说话的人。所以，邀请别人交流，表达的是，“我”被分到和一些只是滑过几次雪的女士一组。空可以有效地阻止这个人打断别人说话的行为。这讲述的是处与下文a handful of times中的handful是原词复现。故选B。一种很好地让打断者注意到他或她一直在说话的方法。故49.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Obviously,skiing空处应是与后一句语义顺接，说明发生的情境是什么。分析a handful of times'before doesn't‘never'.”可知，选项可知，D项符合此处的语境。作者应是被其他人甩在了身后。leave sb in the dust为固定39.G【解析】本段中心句为“Ask yourself if the interruption has短语，意为“把某人远远抛在后面”。故选A。value.(问问自己这种打断是否有价值。)”。空前一句表达50.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者很快就的是，有人打断你说话是因为他知道你正在表达的意思，想被只滑过几次雪的其他人甩在了身后，故此处表达的是，要加快讨论的速度。那么这个打断是有利于交流的，是有价“滑过几次”并不等于“从来没有”。free意为“释放”；assist值的。所以空处接下来要说明停下来听一下打断你的人说意为“协助”；equal意为“等同于”；prevent意为“预防”。故话，你应该怎么做。G项是条件状语从句，且与后一句“你就选C。会给人留下对问题比对自己更感兴趣的印象”语义连贯。51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由语境可知，此处表达的故选G。是，当到达山顶时，作者与组里的其他人沿着一条绿色的滑40.B【解析】由空前一句可知，被打断总是令人不快的，但你道滑下山。且空处与最后一段中to do more runs中的runs不必默默忍受，你得说出来。故空处应是对上文的总结，分是原词复现。故选B。析选项可知，B项“Make sure you get to have your say（确保你有发言权)”与前面的“你不必默默忍受”语义一致。故熟词生义”un用作名词，常表示“跑；跑步；跑步的时间（或选B。距离)”，但在此处用于表示体育运动中的“坡道，滑道”。·aski/toboggan,etc.run滑雪道、雪橇滑道等第三部分语言知识运用52.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“When we第一节reached the top,I started down an easy greenwith体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我—第一次滑雪的经历others in our group.”及空后的“I'm doing it!”可知，作者认【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者第一次滑雪的经历及感受。为，刚开始还不算糟糕。故选B。41.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前的“Any weekend,53.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的running throughyou'd find me swimming,water skiing,or riding bikes'”可知，作my mind可知，此处表达的是，作者的脑海中蹦出了“我要死者喜欢户外运动，别人说出名字的运动，她都做过。故选A。了”的想法/念头。secret意为“秘密”；motivation意为“动熟词生义name常用作名词，意为“名字”，在此处用作动力”；thought意为“想法”；comment意为“评论”。故选C。词，意为“说出…的名称；叫出…的名字”。54.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“so I took off一I·Can you name all the American states?你能说出美国所有mean,really took off"可知，作者没有停下来。故此处表达的的州名吗？是，“我”的自负没有让“我”停下来，所以“我”起飞了42.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据空处前后的内容“我”的意思是，真的飞起来了。故选D。“Skiing was one sport I never learned”及“I loved the idea of it'”55.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据此句的语境及上文：作可知，此处表达的是，尽管作者喜欢滑雪，但是她从来没有试者参加的是滑雪运动可知，作者开始加速，最后一头扎进了过。so意为“因此”；although意为“尽管”；unless意为“除雪里。故选A。非”；or意为“或者”。故选B。56.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“thinking that43.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的on a ski trip inI had a naturalfor skiing”可知，作者的队友起初对Deer Valley可知，此处表达的是，她收到了去鹿谷滑雪旅行于作者是印象深刻的。impressed意为“印象深刻的”；的“邀请”，认为这是一个好机会。plan意为“计划”；contractfrightened意为“害怕的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；tired意为“合同”；invitation意为“邀请”；explanation意为“解意为“劳累的”。故选A。释”。故选C。57.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本句语境可知，此处表44.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据空后一句“I figured it达的是，作者的队友认为作者有滑雪天赋。fear意为“恐wouldn't be thatto learn.”并结合下文描写作者滑惧”；answer意为“回答”；talent意为“天赋”；preference意为雪的经历可知，作者应是欣然接受了邀请。give up意为“放“偏爱”。故选C。弃”；look for意为“寻找”；jump at意为“迫不及待地接受，欣58.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据空前一句“In fact,然接受（机会、建议等）”；live on意为“靠…生活”。故my fellow skiers were initiallythinking that I had a选C。naturalfor skiing..”可知，队友们起初认为作者有滑45.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“And I used to雪天赋，之后滑雪时，她们意识到作者的速度是她的一种water ski-一that has to count for something,right?”可知，作者惯，不是有意造成事故的。similar意为“相似的”；intentional认为滑雪不会太难。故选D。意为“故意的”；different意为“不同的”；accurate意为“精确46.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的关键词组的”。故选B。“After all'”及下文“And I used to water ski---that has to count59.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据破折号后面的“bothfor something,ight?”可知，作者认为自己很健康，也经常进physically and mentally-一to do more runs”可知，此处表达的行滑水运动，因此对于自己来说，滑雪不会太难。故选A。是，尽管作者还在为这次撞击感到震惊，但在身体和精神上47.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的with some都聚集了力量一多滑了几次。result意为“结果”；data意women及下文中的“When we reached the top,I started down为“数据”；material意为“材料”；strength意为“力量”。故an easy green_with others in our group.”可知，此处选D。表达的应是，作者和几位女士被分到了一组。charge意为60.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的Idid及下文“要价”；share意为“分享”；equip意为“装备”；group意为中的“but I did gain a little more confidence and speed after“分组”。故选D。each run”可知，作者认为自己增强了信心，每次滑雪速度都48.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的oly可知，此处增加了，所以应是很开心。故选D。D13卷3·英语

当遇到困境时，向家人和朋友倾诉很有帮助，但有时候对陌生人敞开心扉才正是你所需要的。42.A。43.D。根据文中的Sue Evans was diagnosed with cancer and found the.she put onherself to be positive for others meant she kept her.to herself可知，Sue被诊断出患有癌症之后，得在面对其他人时保持积极的状态，这让她倍感压力，意味着她必须独自面对恐惧。44.B。根据文中的Sue had heard of the Marie Curie Information and Support Line和The ladyon the line listened.可知，Sue拨打了热线电话。45.D。根据文中的The lady on the line listened without.and helped me learn more about mydiagnosis可知，接听热线电话的女子安慰Sue,不做任何评价地倾听她，帮她了解自己的诊断结果。46.A。47.C。根据文中的Your family want you to be..and only have positive thoughts,.andthat's ..as they're trying to boost your confidence可知，你的家人想让你保持积极的心态，只抱有积极的想法，这是可以理解的，因为他们试图提升你的信心。48.B。49.A。根据文中的.they only want the best for you but that's not how you always.可知，很自然，他们只想让你呈现最好的一面，但那并不是你真实的感受。50.C。51.D。根据上文中的Speaking to a stranger made me feel much better可知，Sue坦言自己和陌生人倾诉之后感觉轻松多了。52.B。根据文中的|felt I got exactly what I was worried about off my可知，“我”感觉“我”把“我”担忧的都说出来了，“我”担忧的情绪得到了排解。get sth off one's chest意为“说出积存已久的话；倾吐心中的话；一吐为快”。53.D。根据文中的As soon as you hear the word cancer.arise like,what if the cancer hasspread?可知，一听到“癌症”这个词，你就会有不好的感觉，就会有诸如“要是癌细胞扩散了怎么办？”的想法冒出来。54.A。根据文中的.for Sue the cancer hadn't spread可知，幸运的是，Sue的癌细胞没有扩散。55.C。根据文中的It was so nice to talk to somebody and not,You've got to stay positive;you mustn't be negative'可知，和别人倾诉自己的感受，而不是听别人说“你得保持积极的心态，你一定不能消极”的感觉太好了。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是新闻报道。广州美术学院毕业生用1,400斤钢铁制作雕塑致敬建筑工父亲。56.it。考查it的用法。it takes sb.some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故填t。57.difficulties。考查名词复数。difficulty意为“困难”，且其前有many修饰，应用复数形式，故填difficulties。58.forcing.。考查动词-ing形式。设空处与him to tear it down and re-doit一起作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用动词-ing形式，故填forcing。59.significant。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰work,应用形容词，表示“重要的，意义重大的”，故填significant。60.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰my father and all thebuilders,且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。61.understood。考查一般过去时。根据文中的语境及For the first time可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填understood。

cause of this,the cost of the programme,D.The students interested in Binghamcmanot including accommodation,is built intoand European culture.Fnuyour tuition fees.23.What is included in the programme?Accommodation costs international25thand EU students)A.Accommodation.B.Three meals a day.If you have booked accommodation forC.Medical treatment.the year ahead (41 weeks),you do not haveD.A half-day trip around Bingham.yoto pay extra for accommodation during theBOrientation Programme.The AIDS ambassador for The GlobaltIf you have not booked accommodationFund,Carla Bruni-Sarkozy,says it is"un-fair"that women and children in Africa of-29in the College,you can ask us to pre-bookaccommodation for you for one week onlyten miss out on treatment for HIV.She(Orientation Programme week)in a hotelwants to use her position to bring "visibili-iwith other international students.The costty"to the issue.Carla spoke about her workof accommodation for one week is e165.as an AIDS ambassador for The Global Fund2Of course,you can arrange your ownto mark World AIDS Day.She also wants toaccommodation for that week in a flat,withraise awareness about the situation of chil-friends or a local family.dren who are HIV positive because the virusWhat is included during the programme?has been passed on from their mother.Meals:Lunch and an evening meal areThe Global Fund was set up to fightprovided as part of the programme,beginningAIDS,tuberculosis,malaria and other in-fawith supper on Sunday 23rd September and fin-fectious illness.It receives donations fromishing with lunch at midday on Friday 28th Septhe governments of leading nations-inclu-tember.Please note that breakfast is not a-ding the UK.vailable.At present,only about a third of preg-Information session:including suchnant women in Africa get tested for HIV.topics as accommodation,health,religiousAnd of those who have the virus,45%getmatters,welfare immigration,study skills,the drugs that will stop HIV being passed tocareers and other essential information.their child during birth or breastfeedingSocial activities:including a welcome乳喂养).That figure has improved five-foldbuffet and a half-day trip round Bingham.in the past few years,but the hope is to21.How long will the programme last?wipe out this route of HIV infection.A.Seven days.B.Six days.In her office at the Elysee Palace in Par-C.Five daysD.Four days.is,I asked Carla why she had chosen to22.Who are specially advised to attend thework for this cause.She said,"I find it veryprogramme?A.The students from the local families.important that every woman expecting aB.The students living in the local fami-child can make sure the child will have ahealthy life.We do have the medicine.It'sly.C.The students not familiar with Euro-just good sense.What motivates me is seeingpean customs.the results this great work has.Children are金卷born healthy and mothers don't transmit the仿真密卷（十一）·英语第3页（共8页）23·JJ·FZM0

2I.A。理解具体信息题。根据Twitch介绍内容中的Twitch has three pet chickens..use hisbirdwatching skills in a new and surprising way可知，该书的主人公Twitch是一个鸟类爱好者，并且喜欢观察鸟类。因此，喜欢观察鸟类的人可能会对Twitch这本书感兴趣。此处的hide意为“（观察野生动物的）隐蔽处”。22.B。理解具体信息题。根据The Puffin Keeper介绍内容中的This heart-warming illustratedstory of a brave lighthouse keeper,an artist,and a lost and lonely puffin is inspired by the story ofAllen Lane,,the founder of Penguin Books可知，该书是受Allen Lane经历的启发而创作的。23.A。推断题。文章介绍了四本书。通过对比这四本书可知，它们均和鸟类有关。【补充说明】Penguin Books:企鹅出版社，是由埃伦·雷恩爵士(Allen Lane)于1935年创建的，目前已经成长为世界上著名的英语语种出版商。海雀图书(Puffin Books)是企鹅旗下极其重要的装童书出版机构。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者为了寻求改变，去到偏僻的Wilcannia任教。在那里作者体会到了生活的宁静并感悟到了教育的真谛。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的living in a small,two-bedroom house without internetor a phone connection also had its rewards.I enjoyed the silence可知，作者在Wilcannia的生活十分安宁。25.B。推断。根据第七段的内容可知，去Peery Lake旅游时，看着孩子们玩耍、享受自由，作者意识到学校应该是一个分享快乐的地方。换言之，教育和快乐是密切关联的。B项中的happiness与本段中的joy是同义词。26.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的in2020 I was awarded the ARIA Award for MusicTeacher of the Year..I was shocked可知，作者在2020年获得了澳大利亚唱片业协会年度音乐教师奖，这令她感到十分惊讶，即她对于自己能获得官方认可而感到惊讶。27.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了作者到偏僻的Wilcannia任教的经历，根据最后一With so many stories to share,I've published a book,Big Things Grow,about my timespent here as a teacher可知，作者将自己在此地任教期间的故事写成了一本书，书名BigThings Grow也暗含教育令人成长的含义，D项将此书名融入其中，a country classroom指代作者任教的偏远地区，因此D项为最佳标题。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了嗅探犬搜寻入侵物种和频危物种的工作28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段内容可知，Fratt拦下了一名正在拉船的司机，问他能否让自己的狗检查一下他的船，她的狗在搜寻入侵物种斑马贻贝。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的they reproduce in massive numbers,.and eat theseaweed that native mussels need to survive.Without food,the native species die off可知，s斑马贻贝会大量繁殖，吃光本地贻贝赖以生存的海藻。没有食物，本地物种就会灭绝。30.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Most detection dogs.ball-crazy and full of energy和ball-crazy dogs will do almost anything to get that reward.That makes them easy to train可知，疯狂喜欢球的狗能成为很好的嗅探犬，因为这类狗为了得到玩球的奖励几乎会去做任何事情，因此它们很容易训练。31.C。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段的内容可知，Frtt认为和嗅探犬一起工作能够探索迷人的文化并认识了不起的人，而且还可以收集用其他技术无法收集到的物种的数据。由此

翼渡课堂公众号(上接A2、A3版中缝)】1.31-35 DADCC36-40 BBCBA.41-45 CCADB46-50 CBABDIV.51.lazy52,south53.shy54.place55.forgetV.56.get lost57.all day58.a symbol of59.kind of60.in great dangerVI.61.What animals do you like62.Why do you like them63.I think they are in great danger64.My favorite animals are pandas65.What do they like to eatVII.66.beautiful67.really68.z0069.calling70.stories71.of72.show73.They74.job75.orVⅢ.Hello,I am Zhang Ming.My parentsoften say animals are people's friends.Dogs are my father's favorite animalsbecause they are smart.My mother likesgiraffes best because they are beautiful.What about me?Cats are my favoriteanimals.They are friendly and cute.My parents and I keep three pets athome.They are two dogs and a cat.The two dogs are brown and have longlegs.The cat is kind of shy and it isyellow.It has nice brown eyes.On the weekend,I like to take thedogs to the park.We are happy to takea walk there.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求写一篇英语发言稿。写作时，需根据提示介绍清楚父母和自己最喜欢的动物和原因、家里喂养的宠物以及与宠物的相处情况。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。可能用到的词（组）有；keep,friendly,cute,beautiful,kindof,take a walk等。

cemetery ()They couldn't believe it because they had 48 brought第一节第三部分Capitan to the cemetery before.They didn't know how he had 49 thegrave,but the dog was there barking and50Damian's mother said,"We假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，今早went back the next Sunday,and he was there again.This time,he51 us气象台发布消息，台风即将登陆你市。为了提醒同home and spent a few hours with us,but then went back to the cemetery第四部学们做好准备，请你用英语写一则通知，发布在校before it got 52.It was probable that he didn't want to leave Miguel on英文网站上，内容包括：语言运his own at night."1.台风活动时间；2.如何应对台风；3.其他注(C)48.A.once B.generallyC.neverD.occasionally(B)49.A.occupiedB.foundC.protectedD.dug写意事项。(D)50.A.rollingB.sleepingC.strollingD.crying作注意：(A)51.A.followedB.ledC.observedD.welcomed1.写作词数应为80左右：(C)52.A.terribleB.coldC.darkD.crowded'厚2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第Later,they tried to bring the dog home many times,but each time【写作提示】Capitan would53and return to the cemetery.For eleven years,he四部本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与自54 there and was taken care of by the cemetery staff.In 2018,Capitan's life分然。题目要求写一则通知，告知台风即将登陆的消息，came to an end.He was 55 buried next to his master he loved so much.并提醒同学们做好准备。(B)53.A.give backB.run away此题属于半开放的提纲类作文，同学们可以根据C.carry onD.wake up自己对题目的理解，适当添加和整合信息。正文可分言运(D)54.A.struggledB.waited写为三段，要点归纳如下：(1)第一段开门见山，告C.workedD.lived(A)55.A.eventuallyB.immediately知台风即将袭来；(2)第二段说明应对台风需要做gC.secretlyD.probably的准备工作；(3)结尾可以补充其他注意事项。g第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词One possible version:第三部分或括号内单词的正确形式。NoticeOne solar term gives way to another as summerAccording to the latest forecast,the biggest typhoon of56.takes (take)hold.After xiao man,or "grain第四部分this year is on the way.It's expected to arrive in two days.buds",57.it is time for mang zhong,orHere are some tips for you."grain in ear",58.a Chinese solar term forBefore the typhoon comes,get daily necessities ready语言运summer.According to this solar term,most of ChinaFor example,store enough water and food.It is alsowill see the hot days of summer but the areas aroundimportant to arrange your schedule.In that case,yourthe Yangtze River will experience rain.写studies will not be affected.What's more,make sure thatthe house you stay is safe.Mang refers to the harvest of awned(有芒的)Stay indoors during the typhoon and away from59.plants (plant),such as barley and wheat,andwindows and glass doors.Once an emergency happens.厚zhong refers to the sowing of millet crops.please remain calm and call 119.第The beginning of mang zhong means the grains are第二节As I stood in the checkout line at my favorite store.I studied thenbut she阅读下面Her thitoned winter coat and oldmature and waiting 60.to be harvested (harvest),so like other solar terms,it also reflects agricultural材料，根phenology(物候学).据其内容分The tems in her c粉车和所给段te cheapest cuts of meat.In Chinese,mang has the same pronunciation as落开头语语another mang,which means "busy".Poet Bai Juyi续写两段cashier called and tsherWhen the stoemployee finaportrayed the busy scene 61.where people worked使之构成lytold her the pricen's facened herhaon farmlands during the period in his poem,一篇完整as n的短文。dioneo much needed goods器2hat enough.Shetitled Guan Yimai:"Farm families have few months用le.setting them ade.The childitems remainefor 62.relaxation/relaxing (relax).In the fifth lunarmonth,they are twice 63.as busy..."the them.s if she didn't want toother hand lay protectivelyaid andoved dowrghad come up第三部分According to Guo Wenbin,a scholar of注意：traditional culture,the weather is hot during mang1.续写词数应为150左右；zhong,and therefore eating fruit and vegetables and四2.请按如下格式作答。drinking plenty of water every dayI placed several items to the pile of items the64.are recommended(recommend).And peoplewoman had taken out.语言运should avoid spicy and 65.strongly(strong)flavored food during the period,which is the作healtheare advice from The Yellow Emperor'sCanon of Internal Medicine,an ancient Chinese"I'll get those oranges,"the woman offeredkindly and ran to pick up the runaway fruit.book.

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公38.F【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】F项内容与空格前句内容构成因果关系。F项说明儿童必须学会书本内容的阅读顺序。39.A【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】A项内容与空前内容存在对比关系，文字意识很大一部分是理解语境，成年人知道报纸、杂志、小说类书籍和诗集之间的区别，但儿童或许做不到这一点。40.G【命题意图】本题考查考生概括段落主题句的能力。【解题分析】本段主要介绍如何在早期培养儿童的文字意识。G项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。【完形填空】作者参加儿子家长会时发现小孩在学校的表现比在家里好很多，并分析了其原因。41.A【命题意图考查动词。【解题分析】在儿子开学的第一天晚上，我不知道家长会上将发生什么。42.C【命题意图考查副词。【解题分析】所有的父母都笨拙地坐在小孩的桌子旁，尽量使自己看起来自然些。43.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】见上题解析。44.A【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】几分钟后，老师概述了孩子们在学校的日常表现，然后邀请家长提问。45.C【命题意图考查名词。【解题分析】尽管我沉默不语，但当我环视教室时，发现其他的妈妈都举起了手。46.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】家长最感兴趣的是小孩在课堂的行为表现。47.D【命题意图考查动词。【解题分析】家长们都惊讶于老师如何把一个有12个孩子的班级一整天都管理得井井有条。48.C【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析】令人惊讶的是，似乎每个人都有一个这样的孩子，他们会因各种理由趴在地板上大英语卷参考答案（九）第3页（共6页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·英语·G DONG】

35.B主旨大意题。文章首段指出2021年的森林大火产生了21世纪以来最多的碳排放，然后在下文第三段、第四段对此进行进一步说明，由此推断文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中要养成的好惯，比如爬楼梯、多喝水以及早点休息等。36.A前句是建议人们爬楼梯，后句是让人们反复上下楼梯，增加运动强度，由此推断A选项“但不要止步于此”内容适合语境，可以承接上下文。37.G前句介绍喝水有很多好处，而G选项“它有助于保持你的正常体温和排出体内的废物”则是介绍具体的好处，因此判断G项内容可以承接上文。38.D后句提到良好的姿势还能防止背痛，根据“Not only that”判断设空处应该介绍了良好姿势的其他好处，因此D选项“良好的姿势可以减轻压力”内容适合语境。干扰项F能够承接上文但是和后句不能构成内容的衔接。39.C本段介绍了睡眠的好处并建议人们早点睡觉，因此判断C选项“提前半小时上床睡觉”可以作为本段主题句。B选项“改变你的坏睡眠惯”为干扰选项，本段没有涉及坏的睡眠惯，因此不能概括本段中心。40.E空前提到要专注于自己的目标，因此判断E选项“如果你偏离了目标，那就重新开始”可以承接上文。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为论文中的数据引用错误最终决定撤回论文的一段经历，本着对科学严谨、开放的精神，作者接受了评论家的意见，承认了自己的错误，做出了他认为正确的选择。41.B考查动词。根据文章首句以及破折号后的内容可知，作者和导师没有时间多聊因为飞机马上就起飞了。42.A考查名词。根据破折号后面的“disbelief,embarrassment and frustration”可知，作者心情复杂，内心各种情感都有。43.C考查名词。根据后句中“Nature sent our response out'”可知，作者草拟了一份回复文件来纠正数据错误并为自己的方法进行辩护。44.C考查动词。解析同上。45.A考查名词。根据后句中的“reviewers'”可知，《自然》杂志将作者的回应发给了别人进行评议。review“仔细研究，审视”。46.D考查动词。根据后面的“Colleagues”以及下文“Ioffered my resignation(辞职信)tomydepartment head'”可知，作者已经有一份工作，secure意为“获得，得到”。47.B考查动词。同事劝作者不要理会社交媒体上的评论。48.A考查副词。根据语境可知，作者因为论文中的错误，在撤回论文后，正式向部门主管递交了辞职信。49.D考查动词。根据主管说的话可知，部门主管没有接受作者的辞职。50.B考查名词。根据句中的“mistakes”以及首段出现的“wrong data”可知，主管认为作者论文中的错误不是欺骗性质的，是无心之过。此处“honest mistakes”指“无心之过”。51.C考查动词短语。作者写了辞职信，但是在部门主管的开导下作者想坚持继续做下去，carry on意为“继续”。52.D考查名词。作者因为论文中的错误而受到了人们的质疑，因此他想赢回自己的声誉。53.B考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，因为之前的错误，作者此后发表论文、得到新项目的资助基金都很难，因此判断他想赢回自己声誉的道路是艰难的。54.D考查形容词。解析同上。55.A考查形容词。根据语境以及转折词“but”可知，作者认为虽然这件事让自己很羞愧，但他做了正确的事情。本文是一篇说明文。在看到大熊猫丫丫糟糕的状态后，在海外的中国人纷纷拍摄大熊猫在各国的生活状况的视频，以此呼吁人们要重视大熊猫的生活状况。56.innocent考查形容词。设空处在句中修饰名词pandas且和cute作并列定语，故判断填形容词innocent。57.respectively考查副词。设空处修饰动词visited,应该用副词作状语。58.eating考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处在句中说明a panda的动作，故用现在分词eating表示主动关系。59.inspected考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词zoos,故填过去分词。60.recognition考查名词。空前是名词所有格，因此设空处应该填名词，因为recognition是不可数名词，故填recognition。英语第4页（共7页）

"And at that moment,I realized every73.在同学家做客，你想问洗手间在哪儿，可以wonderful thing that had happened to me was这样问：thanks to the support(85)and generosity ofWhere is the washroomothers."74.你看见几个小朋友在街上玩，觉得很危险，This inspired Tsiliacos to start the"30 acts by可以这样告诫他们：30"challenge.He hoped to support workers whoworked in different fields.His first act wasDon't play on the street75.你肚子饿得咕咕叫，想问问同桌几点下课，making desserts for firemen in San Jose.The可以这样问：firemen were(86)touched (touch)by hisWhat time is the class overcreations.Next he asked headmasters fromschools in Oakland for wish lists to help teachers.VIWith the help of several (87)companies(company),he gave away $12,000 worth of goods,看including paper and markers.Then Tsiliacos paidattention (88)to animal shelter workers.He图76there bewanted to give care packages to them.In the end,There are many books on the shelves.he handed out 118 packages around San Francisco.放学后Now Tsiliacos is not in a hurry to reach his goal.话He is aware that the acts themselves are(89)more(much)important than completing them77would likebefore his self-imposed deadline."I'm going toThey would like to play ping-pong after school.achieve it no matter how long it (90)exactlyghg'zaektli/takes,"he said.VIII书北宋文豪苏轼在中国文化史上有着举足轻78bad,lung重的地位。除了文学，他在书法、绘画等方面Smoking is bad for our lungs.也有很高的造诣，还发明了一些广受欢迎的美表食。为了帮助同学们更好地了解苏轼，你校将于6月24日举办东坡文化节。假设你是学校英文报的通讯员，请你为此次活动写一篇英文宣传稿。79used toHe used to be a worker.内容包括：80canThe boy could play the piano when he was1.简要介绍苏轼：eight./At the age of eight,the boy could play2.举办此次文化节的意义：3.主要活动：诗歌朗诵比赛、话剧表演、东坡美食品鉴会the piano.VIⅡ写作要求：Usually,turning 30 can make people feel1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；短nervous and worried.However,Bryan Tsiliacos,a2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅：man from California,doesn't feel(81)the same3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词文as others do.He decided to complete 30 acts of数)。kindness before his(82)thirtieth(thirty)birthday.参考词汇：calligraphy书法；poetry-readingAfter his 29th birthday,Tsiliacos'anxiety (contest诗歌朗诵比赛；play话刷词began to grow,so he tried to do something toDongpo Culture Festival is coming(83)cheer/tfia(r)/himself up."I pulled out a pieceSu Shi,also known as Su Dongpo,was a famousof paper and started to write down all the things Ipoet in the Northern Song Dynasty.was(84)thankful /'Oaenkfal/for,"Tsiliacos said.There will be a lot of fun during the festival.Don't miss it!6

宜昌市协作体高二期中考试九师联盟-JIUSHILIANMENG一英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。▣4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第三册Unit3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman suggest the man buy for his father?A.A wallet.B.A tie.C.A pen.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.At an airport.3.How much did breakfast use to cost?A.$2.B.$2.50.C.$3.4.Why does the man want to go to Los Angeles?A.To study.B.To go on a trip.C.To find a job.5.What does the man think of doing the survey?A.Easy.B.Unnecessary.C.Time-consuming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What kind of room does the man want?A.A single room.B.A standard room.C.A double room.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Receptionist and guest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the woman doing?A.Doing some shopping.B.Recommending a product.C.Checking the weather.【高二期中考试·英语试卷第1页（共8页）】232551D

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exer礼记cise session can assist with hydration status.39 Meanwhile,they will feel less tired,too.Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water,there are some different opinions.40 In fact,your preferences in water temperature won't matter when it comes to the ultimategoal of why you're drinking water in the first place-to stay hydrated and to keep your body healthyand happy.A.Drinking warm water is also a cultural practice for many.B.Others claim that cold water makes you burn more calories.C.There is a claim that drinking cold water can make you hungrier.D.Staying hydrated is important for regulating your body temperature.E.Some experts claim cold water actually isn't good for your body's health.F.Plus,a 10-minute cold shower has been shown to help athletes to feel less sore.G.The study finds cool tap water is the best temperature for rehydration purposes.【答案】36-40 BDGFE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When in need of some guidance,most people immediately look for an expert on the topic.41,however,researchers with the Association for Psychological Science find that many expertsdon't actually give better advice than others-they just give more of it."Skillful 42 and skillful teaching are not always the same thing,so we shouldn't 43 thebest performers to necessarily be the best teachers as well,"says lead study author David Levari."People seem to 44 quantity for quality.Our studies suggest that 45 in some instances,people may overvalue advice from 46 performers.An experiment featured 2,085 people randomly 47 to either an advice or a no-advice group.After 48 a single round of the game of Word Scramble,participants in the advice group 49advice from a random advisor and then played five more 50.Meanwhile,the no-advice groupjust played six rounds without any 51People in the advice group did 52 perform better after getting some guidance,and their per-formances tended to 53 round by round.However,on average,researchers say the advicecoming from the best players was not any more 54 than others'suggestions."In our experiments,people given advice by top performers thought that it helped them more,but it is not always the 55.Surprisingly,they thought this even though they didn't know any-thing about the people who wrote their advice,Levari explains.41.A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.FurthermoreD.Besides42.A.searchB.controlC.applicationD.performance43.A.allowB.expectC.forceD.encourage44.A.blameB.exchangeC.mistakeD.excuse45.A.at mostB.at lastC.at firstD.at least46.A.averageB.topC.poorD.mean47.A.assignedB.opposedC.devotedD.exposed48.A.writingB.designingC.playingD.losing49.A.sentB.refusedC.changedD.received50.A.roundsB.groupsC.gamesD.sports33【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】

Courtney第45期A1版Keys:(One possibleversion)封面故事1.Jiangling.2.Passing on and developing the Chuculture.蚩迎团年：aT型IV维9巾影

I'm Li Hua from Class 3.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Ryan,I'm Li Hua from Class 3.I think it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spokenEnglish training after class.The reasons are as follows.To begin with,randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilitieswithin the groups.This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one maydominate the conversation,leaving little room for the other students to improve.Besides,studentsmay feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don't get along with orhave difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let studentschoose their own partners.This way,everyone can feel more comfortable practicing andimproving their spoken English together.Thank you for considering my suggestion.Yours sincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：to begin with→first of all提高：improve→progress建议：suggestion→advice选择：choose→select2.句式拓展简单句变复合句My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choosetheir own partners.拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilitiesor to let students choose their own partners.第17页/共22页

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be responsible for transferring the itch (feeling between the brain and the skin.However,whenresearchers blocked the GRP's function,the mice simply stopped scratching in response to seeingother mice scratching.This means that mice have no control over their scratching when seeing peersscratching.The mouse doesn't see another mouse scratching and then thinks it might need to scratch.Instead,its brain begins sending out itch signals using GRP as a messenger.…1It's not clear if the exact same pathway exists in humans.But the team believes the study couldhelp throw light on the neural mechanisms(神经机制)behind contagious behaviors in human beings.The next time you scratch in response to someone else doing it,remember it's really not a choice,nora psychological response;it's hardwired into your brain.32.What have the latest experiments foundA.Mice only imitate the act of their familiar peers.B.Mice prefer the mice on a computer screen to the live ones.C.Mice feel the need to scratch when seeing another scratching.D.Mice just have to scratch when seeing another scratching.33.What can we learri about GRP?A.The mouse decreased its GRP when seeing other mice scratching.B.GRP is meant to block the itching and scratching feeling.C/Without GRP's function,the mice wouldn't copy the scratch.D.GRP exists and functions the same in human brains.34.What does the underlined word "hardwired"in the last paragraph probably meanA.Changed.B.Mended.C.Stopped.D.Fixed.35.Which is the best title for the textAThe Contagious ScratchB.The Clever ImitationC.The Strange BehaviorD.The Common Response第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36 Learn how to show them why it's important to save,how to avoid overspending,andwhat they can do to successfully manage their money.,161.Have deliberate conversations about moneyTalk openly with your kids about the money you make and what it pays for,such as home,food,clothing and transportation.A conversation like this will give them context and will help them graspearly on that it costs money to have the essentials.372.Give them a modest allowance.A child who is old enough to count is old enough to get allowance.The amount should be anage-appropriate amount where stuff they'll want will require at least a few weeks of saving to buy38 Normal chores (are part of being in a family;not about getting paid.3.39Your kids have "regular"chores,already.By all means feel free to provide those bigger,unpleasant tasks as optional paid jobs-weeding,shoveling snow,whatever they'll really have to workat to earn those extra buck-and kick back while they learn the value of a dollar.4.Be a good financial role model.,40So remember that you're constantly sending financial cues to the children in your lifein ways big and small.Be a good financial role model by using examples from your own'life to teach

Caring Club(B)24.Why did the author run up first?Are you interested in working at the zoo?Come第二部and join the club for teenagers aged 12 to 18.Here youA.To make the bed.will learn how to take care of baby animals fromB.To scare his brother.experienced zookeepers.第二部C.To go to the bathroom.Warnings:A Your own food is not welcome in the club.D.To open his bedroom door.A Don't get close to baby animals unless zookeepers(C)25.What did the author often do when hisallow you to do that.mother wasn't in at night?Notices:A.He often hid in his bedroom.读A The Center Zoo is open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm on读weekdays and from 9:00 am to 7:00 am on weekends.B.He often saw strangers at home.ATours for families begin at 10:00 am,2:00 pm and 4:00C.He often slept with his father.pm.eD.He often ran up first to his room(A)26.When did the author tell his parents what he第第saw?(B)21.Why does the Center Zoo hold the events?A.After he saw the police.A.To protect animals in danger.B.When he saw the two robbers部B.To celebrate World Animal Dav.C.To let adults get close to nature.勢C.Before his mother came home from workD.As soon as he woke up the next morning.D.To look for experienced volunteers.(A)27.What important lesson did the author learnfrom the experience?读读A.Safety always comes first.B.Always be brave and confident.C.Keep calm whenever we are in trouble.gD.Ask a grown-up for help when in troublec第(D)22.What can children in the event Zoo to YouAccording to a study,in primary schools in thedo?第UK,almost two-thirds of students go to or back fromA.Help to keep visitors in order.school by car and 26%usually walk.And about 7%B.Live with baby koalas for a day.部take a bus,while 1%ride.From it,we see that the分C.Feed baby giraffes on nice food.D.Learn more about baby animals.students fail to get enough exercise.To improve thesituation,there have been some activities.Walk toSchool Week is among them.(C23.When can people join the events?Falling in the third week of May each year,读A.At 9:00 am on Monday.Walk to School Week was started by the UK charityB.At 7:00 pm on Monday.读Living Streets to help more kids get out of the carC.At 9:00 am on Sunday.and walk to school.They have prizes for children toD.At 8:00 pm on Sunday.collect when they walk to school.And wheelchairusers can also join in the funBThis year's theme(主题)for Walk to School Week第It was late at night.I was home with my father and第is "Walk with Wildlife".It encourages children to travelmy brother when my mother was still at workactively to school every day of the week,meetingWhen Dad took us to bed,I ran up first to hidedifferent animals along the way and learning about why部behind my bedroom door.Here was my plan:to jumpto walk.out and scare my brother.My bedroom was justWalking to school is a profitable way to get activeopposite the bathroom and he had to walk past it to getand healthy.On the way,children can learn some roadto his room.safety skills.Besides,they can meet their classmates andHowever,behind the door were two strange menhiding.One had long hair,and the other was thin andtalk with them sometimes or even make new friends.tall.The man with long hair spoke to me in a low voice,"Half of our primary school students live a mile or读less from their school,but far too few of them are"Go away."I calmly went away and slept with my dad.This wasn't uncommon for me on the nights when mywalking to school.The great thing about walking is thatmother worked,so he didn't question it.I was so afraidit is simple and safe to do.It should be in their everydaythat I didn't tell him what I saw.life,"an official said.第We got robbed(抢劫).When Mum came第(B)28.Which of the following is the result of thehome the next morning,it was a mess downstairsstudy?(楼下).She ran upstairs immediately and foundus all in bed safe and sound.Then she called the分police,who arrived 10 minutes later.It was notuntil that moment that I was brave enough to tell分my parents everything.To my surprise,my parents didn't even point读the finger at me.They said what I did was totally阅读y bikright."You should always keep yourself safe firstwhen you get caught up in something like this,"Mum said.