-

15.人体血液中的H,C0,-HC0,是一对重要的缓冲物质，其在血液中存在衡H*(aq)+HCO(aq)一H,CO,(aq)一C0,(g)+H,(O(D,下列说法错误的是人体血液的pH范围<7.27.357.45>7.5人体情况酸中毒正常碱中毒A当人体血流中pH升高时，忍器}的值碱小B.长跑后血液中的c(CO2)增加，血液的pH降低C过量饮用市售苏打水（含大量碱性物质），上述衡向左移动D.这对缓冲物质有助于稳定人体血液的pH,使其保持在正常范围内16.T℃下，向某容积为2L的恒容密闭容器中充人1ml丛，3olH,p/kPa发生反应N2(g)十3H2(g)一2NH(g),反应过程中容器内的总0.75p压强随时间的变化如图所示，下列有关说法正确的是0.6A0hmin内，NH,)=molL-1·minB.amin时，c(N2):c(H2):c(NH)=1:3:2t/minC.t2min时，NH的体积分数为60%DTC下的衡常数K=192·mlr:二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共52分。17.(13分)联氨(HzN一NH2,二元弱碱，无色油状液体)是一种用途广泛的化工原料，可用作火箭和燃料电池的燃料，在空气中能燃烧且产物无污染。(1)已知：共价键N-NNH0-0H-ON=N键能/(k·mol1)157391497463946联氨高温热分解，N2H4(g)十O2(g)一N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=k·mol-l。(2)联氨属于(填“强电解质”或“弱电解质”)，联氨在水中可分步电离，联氨在DO中的第一步电离方程式为(3)常温下，向0.1mol·L的联氨水溶液中逐滴滴加一定1.0NH浓度的稀盐酸，水溶液中部分微粒的物质的量分数()0.8N2HNHw06变化如图所示[pOH=一lgc(OH)门。该联氨水溶液中a(6.06,0.5)0.4b9.30.0.5)含氮元素的粒子的浓度由大到小的关系为;联0.2氨的一级电离常数K1=0628910 11 pOH(4)常温下，浓度均为0,1mol·L-1的NH3·H2O(Kb=1.8×10-5)溶液和联氨水溶液中，c(OH)较大的溶液是(填“NH3·H2O溶液”或“联氨水溶液”，下同)；均稀释至原溶液浓度的一半，稀释后溶液中c(OH)较大的溶液是18.(13分)某温度下，向2L容积不变的密闭容器中充人一定量的X(g)、Y(g)、Z(g)发生反应，反应过程中X、Y,Z的物质的量变化如图1所示，5min时，反应达到衡，放出Qk)能量，Y(g)的转化率与时间的关系如图2中的曲线a所示。

(Text 10)M:Hello,I am David.I am 17 years old and I go to high school in a small town.I am really interested inscience,but I find math and English a bit hard.My dad owns a store and he sells farm tools.We live in the cou-ntryside about four miles from school,so my school bus picks me up every morning.My uncle has a farm.Ispend every Sunday helping out there.It is hard work but really enjoyable.On Monday,I go to Young FarmerGroup.I learn things like how to look after animals there.Of course I want to work in the countryside when Ileave school.I wouldn't like to live in a city and sit in an office all day.My father thinks I should work in hisbusiness,but I want to have my own farm one day.My mother says I have to go to college at first,so I am go-ing to work hard to pass all the exams.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时闾将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案1~5 CAACB 6~10 ACBCB 11~15 CABCB 16~20 AABAC21~23 AAB 24~27 ABDB 28~31 DCDC 32~35 CADC 36~40 DECBF41~45 DBACB 46~50 CBCAA 51~55 DACBD56.more 57.countries 58.are 59.strength 60.us61.in 62.are caused 63.who/that 64.a 65.to respect66.organize 67.explore 68.impression 69.reflects 70.sculptures71.generations 72.sigh 73.maintained 74.advanced 75.criminal76.whom /that you can rely on77.I was talking with/to my lawyer78.When you have filled in the form79.If you focus on your study80.who/that was aware that something was wrong书面表达参考范文：Dear Lucy,I'm sorry to hear that you're upset that you often don't have time for breakfast in order to get to school ontime for your morning reading.But eating breakfast is as important as studying.As we know,breakfast givesus energy for the whole morning.Skipping breakfast can lead to tiredness and lack of concentration.In my opin-ion,you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment.Besides,get your school supplies and go to bedearlier the night before,which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast.I hope you'll enjoy living and studying in China!Yours,Li Hua【高一英语·参考答案第4页（共4页）】.23-101A.

来水、来沙量整体波动减小。原因主要从水库的修建、第(2)问，该地冬季地表温度低于夏季。该地纬度较高，流域内用水、流域水土保持等方面分析。第(3)问，据图距离冬季风源地近，正午太阳高度较小，太阳辐射强度可知，2002一2017年利津水文站整体上来水量与此前小；冬季漫长，昼短夜长，光照时间短；冬季下垫面有积相比有所增加，来沙量与此前相比有所减小。这样的水雪，地面反射率高，地表获得的太阳辐射少。第(3)问，沙运移变化有利于冲刷河道，降低河床高度；使河床与产生差异的原因主要是地表受太阳辐射、大气温度影响海面的落差减小，河流流速变慢，有利于河口泥沙沉大；深层土埋藏深，温度变化滞后。第(4)问，全球变暖积，减轻海岸侵蚀、海水倒灌会使我国东北地区地温升高、冻土冻结程度减弱、冻结林领航备考·据图析题期缩短；相比于深层土壤，地表温度升高的幅度会比1950-1999年尾闾河段2002—2017年利津水来水、来沙量整体波动文站整体上来水量与较大。减小此前相比有所增加长领航备考·方法技巧1000三门峡水(1960年年径流量800年输沙虽线状统计图的判读600改道清水沟利津水文站整利津水文站整(1)分析数值变化趋势（变大或变小）此前相比波动(2)判断极值（最大值或最小值）减小1950196097019819902010(3)描述不同要素数值变化的差异29.【参考答案】(1)均地温的季节差异随土层深度增加30.【参考答案】立足乡村田园风光，发展田园观光旅游项而减小；(1分)地表温度以夏季最高，其次为春季，冬季目；以乡村农业生产活动为切入点，开展农事活动体验最低；大约5一130cm深度，夏季地温最高，其次为秋项目；以乡村地区特色饮食为背景，开发特色饮食制作季，冬季最低；深度约160cm以下，地温表现为秋季>等体验项目；结合乡村地区的民风民俗，开展特色文化夏季>冬季>春季。（任答2点得2分）(2)太阳辐射强度；昼夜长短；大气环流（冬夏季风）；下旅游活动；利用乡村优越的生态环境条件，打造乡村医垫面反射率。（每点1分，共4分）疗养生项目。(10分，其他回答合理亦可酌情给分)】(3)地表通过接收太阳辐射而升温，并与大气和深层土【必备知识】旅游规划与旅游活动的设计。壤进行热量交换，地表是土壤和大气的直接接触层，地【解题思路】乡村康养旅游产品的设计方向可结合乡表温度与气温的季节变化规律大体一致；(2分)随着土村地区的农业生产、特色饮食与风俗文化、田园风光等层深度加深，地温受地表影响减弱，深层地温变化具有进行分析。滞后性，因而在同一季节表现不同。(2分)31.【参考答案】对农业资源的积极影响：提高水资源利用(4)全球变暖使得我国东北地区地温升高、冻土冻结程率；(2分)提高土地资源利用率。(2分)度减弱、冻结期缩短；(1分)相比于深层土壤，地表升温对生态环境的积极影响：减少水土流失的发生；(2分)】幅度较大。(1分)】【必备知识】区域地理事物分布特征和影响因素，自减少化肥、农药等的使用，减少土壤污染与水污染问题；然环境的整体性与差异性。(2分)保护生物多样性。(2分）【解题思路】第(1)问，具体分析见下图：【必备知识】资源的可持续利用，生态环境保护。均地温/℃地表温度：夏季>-10-501015202530【解题思路】稻鱼共生系统能够使山区的土地资源得20春季>秋季>冬季到充分利用，特别是坡度较大的地区，能够对地表水进70大约5一130cm深度，120地温表现为：夏季行拦蓄，提高水资源的利用率。稻鱼共生系统能够有效秋季>春季>冬季220深度约160cm以下拦截地表水，减少水土流失，“以鱼肥田，以稻养鱼”可减210地温表现为秋季>320夏季>冬季>春季少农药、化肥、饲料的使用，进而减少土壤污染与水污染等问题；稻鱼共生系统属于湿地系统，有助于保护生物春夏季地温随土层深度增加而降低，秋冬季则相反，导致地温的季节差异随土层深度增加而减小多样性。地理领航卷（八）全国卷答案一40

020010、(2021·湖南省六校4月联考)如图所示，以水直线为分界子经电场加速后从M板上的小孔O穿出.在板的上方，有3线，上方区域充满垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场，大量电子（质HA个环形区域内存在垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场.已知外圆半径量为m、电荷量为e,重力不计)从长度为L的PQ区域以相示例为2d,内圆半径为d,两圆的圆心与小孔重合，求：同速度与水方向成0=60°的角度斜射人磁场，已知电子的2.(12分)(2021·湖南省选专试)某实验小组需测定电池的速度大小为u,上方磁场的磁感应强度B=3m心.所有从上电动势和内阻，器材有：一不圆电池、一个单刀双掷开关eL个定值电阻（阻值为R,)、个电流表（内阻为RA)、一根均匀。2d方磁场射出的电子再次经过水分界线下方某一半圆形区域电阻丝（电阻丝总阻值大刻并配有可在电阻丝上移动的0的匀强磁场（图中未画出）偏转后都能通过磁场边界的一个点尘园夹》导线若干由于刺度尺，无法测量电阻丝长度的处被收集.下列说法正确的是备发现某有个圆形时的麦盘某同学提出将电阻丝绕在义义B文文+设表盘，利用圆心角来表示度人电路的电阻丝长度上要实×0×1×1×验步骤如下(1)将器材如图(a)连接；(1)粒子到达M板的速度大小v;电阻丝一金属夹(2)若粒子不能从外圆边界飞出，则环形区域内磁感应强度最小为多少？10-A,水分界线上电子射出区域的长度为二表盘B.若减小上方磁场的磁感应强度，电子射出区域的长度将保持不变C.欲使水分界线上电子的出射与入射区域不重叠，则上方感场的陆德应强度应小于图(a)图(b)D.下方收集电子的半圆形区域匀强磁场的最大磁感应强度14.(18分)(2021·山东省百所名校联考)如图所示，两根行光为滑金属导轨所在的面与水面的夹角为30°，导轨间距为0.5m.两导体棒a、b均垂直导轨放置，用一不可伸长的细线三、实验题（本大题共2小题，共20分）绕过光滑的定滑轮将棒6与物体c相连，滑轮与棒b之间的11.(8分)(2021·河北省学业水选择性细线行于导轨.整个装置处于方向垂直导轨面向上的匀考试)土壤的干湿状态是影响植物生长强磁场（图中未画出）中，磁场的磁感应强度大小为0.2T.物的重要指标.某同学为了实现智能浇体c和棒a、棒b的质量均为0.1kg,棒a、棒b的电阻均为水，准备设计一个简易土壤湿度计，实图(c)(2)开关闭合前，金属夹应夹在电阻丝的端（填“a”或1Q.将棒a、棒b和物体c同时由静止释放，运动过程中物体验方案如图所示：“b”);c不触及滑轮或地面，棒α、棒b始终与两导轨接触良好.导轨(1)将两电极以合适的间距和深度插入待测土壤.使用多用电表电阻挡测(③)改变金属夹的位置，闭合开关，记录每次接人电路的电阻电阻不计且足够长，取重力加速度大小g=10m/s.求：(1)刚释放瞬间棒a、棒b的加速度大小；量不同土壤湿度下电极间的电阻，丝对应的圆心角0和电流表示数I,得到多组数据：(4)整理数据并在坐标纸上描绘图，所得图像如图b)所示。(2)最终棒a中电阻的发热功率.数据如下：土壤干湿状态覆水偏湿湿度适中偏干干燥图发：率为，与纵轴截为。，设单位角度对应电阻丝的R/kn≈55~1515~5050~200>200阻值为，该电池电动势和内阻可表示为Er;(用R。、RA,、、d、r。表示)(2)实验室提供器材如下电源E1(电动势1.5V,内阻不计)(⑤为连一步确定结果，还考量单位角皮对应电阻丝的图电源E,(电动势5V,内阻不计)价：利用现有器材发验，在图。方框中面出实验电电流表A(量程200μA,内阻约500Q)路图（电阻丝用滑动变阻符号表示）定值电阻R,(阻值1kQ)什用爽出的可得安理的电动劳和内调定值电阻R,(阻值20kQ)四、计算题（本大题共2小题，共分，写出必要的文字说明和合开关和导线若干理的步骤，只有结果无过程的不给分)为使土壤的干湿状态在湿度计表盘上最优显示，应选用电.16分)(2021·广东省伤真)如图所示，间距为d的源,定值电阻.(填写对应的器材符号)行金丽板M与一对光滑的行导轨相连，行导轨间距为(3)请按照示例在电流表表盘上标出与士壤“湿度适中”对应·一根导体棒αb与导勃亚日以速度。沿导轨向右匀速运的示数范围.,棒的右侧存在一个垂直纸面向里，大小为B的匀强磁场，当棒进人磁场时，粒子源P放一个初速度为零的带负电自神州智达1物理专题17-4粒子，已知带电粒子的质量稀（重力不计）、电荷量为9，名神州智达|物理专题17-6种州中达1数里专题17-5

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Shanghai became the first itynChina toricheuse of osakersnd iofooinktsuwaymDec00.And similar reciohe ibusesokectn Dec1ofar,they have won positive feedback and great suprnWeibo,a man wrote,environment."These restrictions have promoted a clean and sound transportationpassengers a lot.”37And we seldom hear people playing loud music which used to disturb other3One said in a comment posted online,"A small part of passengers still play out theirvideos loud without immediate management".Others suggested more specific measures should be included in the regulations."The staff incharge and their phone numbers are made public on buses.3said Duan Yue,a Shanghaioffice worker.There are some new policies benefiting all the citizens.Portable electric bicycles and liveanimals are strictly banned.40in addition,two children under 1.3 meters tall can travel free ofcharge when accompanied by an adult.A.Few people litter in buses or subway in our city.B.The types of banned drink food are also clarified to the masses.C.However,some netizens questioned how the regulations will be enforced.D.Some office workers have limited time for meals especially in the morning.E.Therefore,some residents called for such restrictions in the whole country.F.Besides,elderly and disabled people can enjoy more conveniences when taking rides.G.Both aim to increase passenger comfort and reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Back in 2017,the goverment of the East African counry began to pay for the cos of primary41This has allowed some older members of society.who had 42on basic educationnthe past,to go back to school.Take Priscilla Sitienei as an example.The-yearo womn,Priscilla Sitenei,is studyingnher sth yer at the LeadersVsioPrimary School in Kenya's Rif Valley.She readsiersmaes whover 80 years 43She wears the same school-a grey skirt and a green sweater.Aschld.she couldn't shol becaise of ovastnger.becoming detors her dream.utnwHer idea to go back to class ws her family and shewted tsdemher great grandchildren.Sitienei had the 48 when her great grandson Krill dropped out of school after beinginjured.One day sheedrlhe had money rehShehad hoped that he would continue with his stuy But when he5Sitienei decided to go tosopportunity has given Sienean education.She hasedavelled to paris last year for the 53a lm about her life joumey.It is titled Gogo.whicschool herself.mcans grandmother in her native Kalenjin language shewillt New York City soon fora高三英语第6页共8页

【语篇解读】人生中，在“理想自我”和“应该自我”之间应如何抉择？本文能给你一些启示。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，研究人员首先解释了分别与“理想自我”和“应该自我”相关的后悔的区别，然后让参与者列出，命名并分类他们感到后悔的事。由此可知，研究人员是通过调查人们后悔的内容获得新发现的。33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，“然而，Gilovich和Davidai仍然建议人们谨慎前行，因为最好的生活方式取决于你对你的应该自我和理想自我重视程度的不同…”。由此推知，在“理想自我”和“应该自我”二者间的选择能够影响人们的生活方式。34.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段画线部分上文“on how much weight you attach to your ought self vs.your ideal self'”可知；此处谈论你对你的应该自我和你的理想自我重视程度的不同。再根据下文"However,if one is an adventurous soul guided by her ideal self..”可知，然而，“如果某人是受她的理想自我指引的一个爱冒险的人…”，即如果某人重视理想自我，以理想自我引导自己。由此可知，与下文形成对比，此处应为如果你重视你的应该自我…画线部分place a premium on意为“重视”。35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，在人生中，我们通常在我们想要成为的人和我们应该成为的人二者之间难以抉择。然而，虽然很多人不愿意冒成为他们“理想自我”所带来的风险。由作者的语气可知，人们应该去追求他们酷爱的东西（理想），同时在最后一段引用马克.吐温的名言，鼓励人们采取行动，追求自己的目标。由此推知，作者可能会建议我们不要犹豫，勇敢地去做我们想做的事。第二节【语篇解读】申请国外大学时推荐信很重要，那怎样与推荐老师衔接沟通呢？本文会告诉你答案。36.D【解析】此句进一步介绍推荐信的作用，注意代词its的词江复现提示。37.A【解析】此处考查段落主旨。此段第一部分介绍你的推荐人必须与你关系良好，能在信中展示你的学业和个性优，点；第二部分接着说由学科老师和课外活动老师分别给你写推荐信。所以，“选择合适的推荐老师很重要”。38.E【解析】根据后文可知，两封信侧重不同，但同样重要。39.G【解析】申请季节，老师们可能时间很紧。40.F【解析】虽然你告诉推荐老师的这些“career goals,grades and recent projects'”可能不会被老师引用，但是给老师提供这些素材会让他们写的推荐信更有说服力。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者从荷兰乘火车去奥地利看望表妹，与陌生男子一起乘坐出租车并受到对方热情帮助的故事。41.C【解析】火车延误晚点，才会错过之前预定的下一趟火车。42.B【解析】见上文解释。43.D【解析】根据后文可知，没有WI-FI,不知道下一步改怎么办，也不知道给谁打电话，作者几乎“要哭了”。44.A【解析】be all at sea意思是“困惑，茫然不知所措”。45.D【解析】此时一个男人走过来建议“共乘”一辆出租车。Share意思是“共享，合用”。46.B【解析】因为在荷兰公交很方便，所以人们坐出租车不不常见。47.B【解析】乘坐出租车对一个像我这样的15岁女孩来时也过于昂贵，所以我也没想过乘坐出租车。48.D【解析】我也不想与一位陌生男子乘坐一辆“(strange)陌生的，不熟悉的”车，并且这也违背了我的原则(principle)。49.A【解析】见上文解释。50.C【解析】我别无选择，只好一同乘车。51.B【解析】结果这名男子为人很棒，一路上我们相谈甚欢。52.C【解析】虽然他还得继续“乘车前行”，他依然下车来帮我拿包襄，并且不收我递给他的车费(fre)。53.D【解析】见上文解释。54.C【解析】我们时太过于谨慎，以致于没有意识到：不是世界上每一个人都想去加害我们。be out to get猢南佩佩教育研究院研制英语试题参考答案第2页

比因需回答弟0B.In Cal-4 sister.一、屈痞h胖老04生物材料，.speakers visit sche speakers？deve mooty Education plays 62 important role in the social and economie菌读共面短x题：从文后含所给的A、B”C和D四个选项中，进出可以统人空白必房第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）development of the nation.第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）man.Aitomake man self-reliant and helps in 63 raise)the standard of living ofmaning are it alsce elos ue to run our life 64 (proper)It's two o'clock in the afternoon.Sophie Hanson is running a marathon.She's wearing a T-shinemotionae development of education.we develop at the physical,mental,spiritual.andthat 41 "Go the Extra Mile"but she feels 42 She can hear her schoolmateand最佳选项。gknows she has to finish.She grabs a bottle of water,takes a long drink and 44.By the time sheh tahrandtri ay to understand:one who knowe how totake care of otHalfway around the world,in Sierra Leone.Africa.Mohammed Koroma is 4hpand one who helps others.up a cup of water and takes a long drink.The water is from a new 47 in his village,so s45,she will have raised f200.obtaine btaid frm shoolcollege but alfrom lfeexperThecto bec an tha the educmioschool-collegeSophie and Mohammed are two teenagers with very 49 lives,but magically theyr48.It's cool and clear and Mohammed has not been ill for weeks.by charity.Sophie is 51 a huge national event that raises money for people in the Uk andand procopern becom tie and becomes uccin personalabroad-a sponsored 52 for Sport Relief.Mohammed's village has a new well that was 53will(imAgood sducation enables deeideright and wrorgsmoney from the same event.Every year,Sport Relief and its sister charity,Comie Relief,raise mo(important)of educationis much more.for good 54.By the end of this year,people will have completed more than 350 events and will第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）have55over50 mllion.That'senough money to5 the lives of thousandsof pep第一节短文政错共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分Terager ply a big role in this culure ofhoghh0橙定英语课上老师要求同桌芝间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共give,they often 58 in other ways.They 59 their free time and volunteer,making a 60o有0处语言佛误，每司中最多有两处每处结误权涉及你修改单的加的别除或修政。文增加：在缺词处加个字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。the world.C.listsD.replies41.A.meansB.saysD.abandoned修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。42.A.tiredB.ashamedC.disappointedC.laughingD.cheering注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；43.A.complainingB.chattingD.shows up2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。44.A.hangs outB.carries onC.breaks downC.finishesD.changesThis weekend,mmtherine me nvance to pay able tnis in the citycer45.A.failsB.leavesC.hungryD.thirsty46.A.sickB.lonelyUryony Thereforeupayeday bec theale47.A.pipeB.wellC.poolD.channelC.pollutedD.absorbedisor.But my mtherdecided t checking iouTheroad overedhveee48.A.storedB.pumped49.A.distinctB.comfortableC.simpleD.busybut there seemdbeany hope of playing.Whenwarrived,eeretoind that theC.trainedD.connected50.A.rescuedB.welcomedsnow had been cering and the tables were drily.Several peope were playing table tenis there.It51.A.preparing forB.going overC.taking part inD.taking charge ofwas the table teisfans which cleared the soin time.They greeted us warmly and lent usourbatsB.walkC.rideD.climb52.A.runB.dugC.buriedD.foundand balls.Thus I played table tennis with my mother happily.53.A.located54.A.examplesB.resultsC.causesD.plans第二节书面表达（满分25分）C.depositedD.borrowed55.A.raisedB.invested上个周末，你校组织学生参加了一次体验传统文化活动：去参观了一家历史悠久的月饼作D.transform56.A.controlB.threatenC.devote坊，并亲手制作了一个大月饼。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：D.learning57.A.winningB.givingC.fighting1.活动简介；B.volunteerC.helpD.relax58.A.demand2.活动反响。D.enjoy59.A.sacrificeB.delayC.wasteB.correctionC.comparisonD.difference注意：60.A.statement第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.词数100左右；阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The personal development of man is possible only through education.Due 61 the personaldevelopment of mn,our sty becomesmore s.And only when socety develops,cnanation伯乐马模拟（三）·英语试题第7页（共8页）伯乐马模拟（三）·英语试题第8页（共8页）

Dressed in green,her dad's favorite color,Frankie entered her interview with confidence.Noel smiled very happily when Frankie received a second call later that day with news that she gotthe job.Too many young people come to YouthCare with their own story.Each of them deserves apath back to stability:a stable home,consistent support,and access to treatment servicesnecessary to become well.Like Frankie,they can imagine new possibilities and change the courseof their own story through encouragement and treatment.34.What was the main cause for Frankie's depression?A.Her desire to get a job.B.Her fear of homelessness.C.Her lessons of adolescence.D.Her inability to deal with relatives.35.How did YouthCare influence Frankie?A.She realized the value of family affection.B.She had a stable life to achieve her potential.C.She learned the importance of interview confidence.D.She built up her courage to be a mental health doctor.36.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Frankie's Job Hunting in FitnessB.The Friendship between Frankie and NoelC.Finding the Support Needed to Move ForwardD.Looking for Reliable Relatives to the HomelessCDogs greet other dogs'noses first,sniffing()each other from head to tail.People are not soopen about the process of sniffing,but smell is important in human relations,too.There is alsoevidence that humans can infer relationship and emotional states and even discover disease throughsmell.Now,Inbal Ravreby,Kobi Snitz and Noam Sobel of the Weizmann Institute of Science havegone a step further.As they report in Science Advances,the three researchers started their firstexperiment by testing the smells of 20 pairs of familiar and same-sex friends.They employed anelectronic nose (e-nose)and two groups of human "smellers".The e-nose used a set of gas sensors to assess T-shirts worn by participants.One group ofhuman smellers were given pairs of these shirts and asked to rate how similar they smelt.Those inthe other group were asked to rate the smells of individual T-shirts on five dimensions )pleasantness,intensity,attractiveness,competence and warmth.Both approaches produced thesame result.The T-shirts of friends smelt more similar to each other than did the T-shirts ofstrangers.高二英语试卷第5页（共10页）

7:28】@@级令6l6☑3实现了自已的梦想。41.B【命题意图】考查短语动词。【解题分析】在申请了二十多份教职工作后，我一个面试机会都没有得到。42.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】见上题解析：43.Λ【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析】我感到沮丧，但并不特别惊讶。44.C【命题意图】考查名词。⊙英语卷参考答案（一）第6页（共8页）【23·{新高考]ZX·MNJ·英语·Y】全国100所名校最新高考模纵示猫卷、【解题分析】我是在金融危机期间申请工作的，当时许多大学已经停止了招聘。45.C【命题意图】考查动词【解题分析】我需要一个B计划一于是一个沉寂很久的成为艺术家的梦想开始萌芽。46.D【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】办公室一位同事兴奋地给我看了一篇评论文章。山于这里体现的是关于插画的话题，她应该是被杂志的科学插图画家的速写惊呆了。47.C【命题意图】考查名词【解题分析】见上题解析48.B【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】那将是一份非常行趣的工作，“我自言自语。49.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】我通过自愿为我所在研究所的简讯制作类似的插图来尝试一个新的职业方向。50.C【命题意图】考查动词【解题分析】我晚上和周末都在阅读科学论文，思考如何给研究结果配图51.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】这项任务融人了我艺术性的、创造性的一面。52.D【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】我觉得我可能走在正确的道路上。53.C【命题意图】考查名词」【解题分析】现在，我在一家生物医学研究所担任视觉设计师。我每天与研究人员一起工作，用视觉形式传达他们的工作成果。54.B【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】我喜欢把科学和艺术结合起来。55.B⊙英语卷参考答案（一】第1页（共8页）【23·(新高考)Z·MW·英语·Y】

G(Recar sttute other he diaof theC.DevelClHfiveritre the thrd fD.3DT解题过程hoou theroff printed relics the probabliyofat a ratio(比例)of1:1 for two years.ddage used byhun touhiswand the artistie value of cultural relicsbe.七选3rebultto themm degree.Thew aprecit the beauty of classical curiFocmore deeply.5.Why is Nore Dme Cathedral mented n the first paragraph?constantyou pickA.To raise people's awareness of safety.on someB.To remind people of the famous building.and helpC.To serve as an introduction to the topic.D.To appeal for preservation of cultural relics.process解题过程：答案brain isdetect6.What is the obvious advantage of 3D technology compared with traditional reproduction?AA.It can save a lot of professionals.sometB.It can help resize the reproductions of the cultural relics.can't cOftenC.It can reproduce cultural relics as what they were.D.It can change the shapes of the original cultural relics.sure解题过程：答案have7.What can be known about using 3D technology in reproducing cultural relics from the lastcomnparagraph?somA.No further damage is done while repairing.B.Their artistic value is regained as much as possibleC.The digital models will replace the original cultural relics.D.Handwork in reproducing cultural relics will disappear soon.解题过程：答案8.What can be a suitable title of the text?A.3D Printing in ChinaB.Protection of Cultural Relics英语（九）第3页（共4页）

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，I1岁的小女孩艾迪·巴雷特(Addy Barrett)采访了现任国家动物园灵长类动物主管的巴斯蒂安一巴斯蒂安小时候就这么做过，表达了她对大猩猩的热爱。A.respecting尊敬；B.showing展示；C.thanking感谢；D.sharing分享。根据句意可知，此处为share one''s love表示分享自己对于大猩猩的热爱。故选D项。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Addy是动物园的常客，看大猩猩看得不厌。A.regular有规律的；B.special特别的；C.rare罕见的；D.previous以前的，根据never gets tired of watchinghe gorillas.”可知，艾迪经常去动物园。故选A项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到大猩猩正濒临灭绝。A.observed发现；B.researched研究；C.sold卖；D.endangered危急。根据下文I needed to do something to savemy_5 animals.”可知，动物需要被拯救，因此可知大猩猩正濒临灭绝所以需要拯救。故选D项。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要做些什么来拯救我最喜欢的动物。A.favorite喜爱的：B.energetic精力旺盛的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.priceless无价的。根据上文“Addy,a3一visitor to the oo,never gets tired of watching the gorillas.”可知，Addy对于看猩猩从来不感到厌倦，因此猩猩对于Addy来说是喜欢的动物。故选A项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为自己的项目卖自制饼干。A.school学校；B.course课程；C.theme主题；D.project项目。根据下文“Addy_l2_the Gorilla Heroes project andmeanwhile she held social media discussion to raise 13 in the hope of more participationin protecting gorillas..”可知，Addy有自己项目。故选D项。7.考查短语词义辨析。句意：最近，她获得了2019年格洛里亚·巴伦青年英雄奖(Gloria BarronPrize for Young Heroes)),因为她努力为保护濒危动物的动物组织筹集了7000美元。A.as for至于；B.owing to因为；C.regardless of不管；D.apart from缺少。分析句意可知，此处Addy被授予奖项的原因是她为保护濒危动物的动物组织筹集了较多的钱。故选B项。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，她获得了2019年格洛里亚·巴伦青年英雄奖(Gloria BarronPrize for Young Heroes),因为她努力为保护濒危动物的动物组织筹集了7000美元。A.worker工人；B.plant植物；C.animal动物；D.consumer消费者。根据句意可知，此处的组织为保护濒危动物的动物组织。故选C项。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴斯蒂安说，大猩猩面临的挑战是栖息地丧失、气候变化和疾病传播的综合。A.opportunity机会；B.question疑问；C.challenge挑战；D.possibility可能性。根据下文But there's also the problem of mining that_l0 gorilla's living conditions.”答案第14页，共17页

B41.A.removedB.preventedC.explainedD.recorded42.A.poorlyB.frequentlyC.smoothly例D.directly43.A.thoughtB.reputationC.headacheD.disasterD44.A.originalB.interestingC.negativeD.difficultB45.A.shelterB.hospitalC.officeD.companyD46.A.successfulB.faithfulC.doubtfulD.cheerfulB47.A.objectedB.returnedC.appealedD.contributedB48.A.cared forB.called onC.brought upD.come acrossA49.A.normallyB.slowlyC.legallyD.sincerelyC50.A.commonB.boringC.seriousD.crazyC51.A.consultationB.examinationC.discussionD.protection月52.A.sideB.homeC.faultD.heartD53.A.smileB.sleepC.walkD.eatC54.A.showB.gameC.enjoymentD.struggle的卫55.A.tookB.passedC.gaveD.washed的A56.A.precious指B.reliableC.impossibleD.strangeD57.A.askB.informC.teachD.visitB58.A.consequenceB.conditionC.characterD.competence长C59.A.conversationB.problemC.surroundingsD.improvementB60.A.attitudesB.appreciationC.expectationsD.influence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great WallAs a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization,the Great Wall is one of the world's oldest和and most magnificent man-made scenes,61 has a long history.Given its out-standing architectural achievement and remarkable historical influence,the Great Wall 62(list)as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987,the first of 63 (it)kind inChina.The Great Wall was 64(original)built over 2,000 years ago during the West ZhouDynasty,and served 65 a functional military defence.It had been playing a crucial role inwars in ancient Chinese history.Therefore,it was continually to be extended in the next2,000 years,till the end of Ming Dynasty.As a result,the Great Wall was expanded to manyplaces inChina and formed a beautiful shape.lonthBecause its 66 (long)is 21,196.18 km,it is widely named "Wanli Changcheng"There are Northern Great Wall and Southern Great Wall,according to the locations.The Great Wall is a place steeped in history and has much 67 (offer)you.For thosewho are fascinated (by it and 68 (greed)for the knowledge of it,you will findmassive information about it,the historical development,the background stories and its facts【高三英语第9页（共10页）】4001C·有听·

Depot coupon codes(折扣码).Urban Stems$155Unlike other flower delivery services,you can't customize your Urban Stems bouquets,but with somany options available,you won't want to.Along with same-day and next-day delivery,the company alsolets you pre-order up to four weeks in advance.Real Simple readers can save up to 15 percent using theseUrban Stems coupon codes.Amazon Curated Flower Collection$43These days,pretty much everything imaginable is available on Amazon,and that includes flowerdeliveries.The Amazon Curated Flower Collection has arrangements to choose from that are available forsame-day and next-day delivery.Flowers are shipped when they are still in their bud period to ensure theywill last as long as possible.White Flower Farm$49If you have a green thumb,you've probably heard of White Flower Farm.The family-owned nurseryis known for growing a wide variety of plants and delivering them all over the country.But the gardeningretailer also has an expansive (range of high-quality house plants and fresh-cut bouquets availablefor purchase as well.21.How much can a customer spend at least with Home Depot?A.About $43.2.B.Around 28.8.C.Just 72.D.About 10.8.22.How long can customers order ahead of schedule?A.About four fortnights.B.Within two fortnights.C.More than a month.D.Less than two months.23.Which is likely to be known to a person good at gardening?A.Urban Stems.B.Home Depot.C.Amazon Curated Flower Collection.D.White Flower Farm.BEight endangered giraffes trapped on a shrinking island in the middle of a flooding lake are dangerousenough,but the water was crowded with crocodiles.Racing into action were conservationists,governmentofficials,and local community members of Ruko Community Wildlife Conservancy in Kenya to try andconstruct a“giraffe-raft(救生艇)”in order to ferry them across the lake to safety on higher ground,Longicharo Island in Lake Baringo wasn't always an island,but rather a peninsula (that splitapart after years of intense flooding.The giraffes arrived in 2011,brought by park guarders who believed itwas a danger-free place.They kept them fed and healthy,traveling the river by boat.Finally,with moreflooding on the horizon,authorities agreed that,with the island continuing to shrink,the threat of losing thevaluable animals was too great.One of the tallest and widest of their species,building the giraffe-raftrequired imagination and planning.It would have to be a strong and balanced one.For several months,the workers familiarized the giraffes with the rescue craft on land until recentlywhen the team calmed Asiwa,an adult female,and covered her eyes to make the trip successfully.Gizmodohad an email exchange with David O'Connor,President of Save Giraffes Now,the non-profit thatparticipated in the daring rescue.He described the special pen (that was designed specifically for the

秘密女启用前2.Who might be potential guests of Luxurious Bungalow Jewel,Amenities?A.Sports lovers.B.Bookworms.英语试卷C.Film stars.D.Foodies.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A news reportB.A movie poster注意事项：C.A travel brochureD.A fashion magazine1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上边填写清楚。What is the purpose of lightning?That might sound like a deeply philosophical question,but2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮scientists may have shed some more light on the answer with the results of a recently released study.擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。The new study published found that lightning may play a bigger role in global climate change than3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。was previously known by the scientific community."Lightning increases the atmosphere's ability tocleanse itself,"the researchers wrote in the study.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)Many are familiar with the potentially deadly chances posed by lightning,which is blamed for an第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）average of 43 human deaths in the United States each year,based on data from 1989 to 2018.Although阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。the odds of being struck are quite low-1 in 1,222,000 in a given year and 1 in 15,300 in a lifetime-many in the weather community have long urged people to take proper precautions to stay safe inWhatever vacation experience you're seeking,you'll find a rental in or around South Philadelphiastorms,which can frequently activate lightning,even without turning severe.West that's a perfect match.Why not try these on for size?Researchers realized sharp increase of the hydroxyl radicals(羟基自由基)in the atmosphere they"Historic 3 Story Center City Row House Near Attractions"is a popular choice.Around 2 milesobserved corresponded with lightning flashes.Hydroxyl radicals,described as a "chemical sweeper"arefrom South Philadelphia West,it has 2 bedrooms and loads of handy facilities,including lowered locksimportant chemical compounds found in the atmosphere due to the reactive nature with other organicand heating.molecules"Charming 3rd Flr Bedroom With Private Bath And Roof"is another top pick,offering 1The study estimates that somewhere between 2%and 16%of the oxidizing,or cleaning that happensbedroom,WiFi,nearby museums and more.It's around 3 miles from South Philadelphia Wes.naturally in the Earth's atmosphere,is done by lightning.Your working week will be much easier to face if you've got something awesome planned for theWhy is this significant?The oxidation process helps to reduce chemicals like carbon monoxideweekend.Give yourself something to look forward to by reserving one of these top weekend trips in orand methane in the atmosphere.These chemicals,known for being greenhouse gases,havenear South Philadelphia West.been proven to contribute to rising temperatures associated with climate change.If spending time in the outdoors is non-negotiable for you,you'll love "Extremely Spacious ThreeResearchers say that more studies will need to be conducted to prove the degree to which lightningBedroom Society Hill Apartment".Around 3 miles northeast of South Philadelphia West,it's close tocontributes to the fight against global climate change.Polish American Cultural Center Museum and Ridley Creek State Park.Facilities at this escape include a4.What can we know about lightning according to the passage?hair dryer and a stovetop.A.It can make the air refreshed."Luxurious Bungalow Jewel,Amenities"is also ideal for a whirlwind vacation.Around I mile toB.It is to blame for climate changethe northeast of South Philadelphia West,this vacation rental offers an oven and a garden.Bala GolfC.It causes much damage in the U.S.A.Club and Tacony Creek Trail Ramona Trail should be on your to-do list if you stay hereD.It happens frequently all year around.1.Which one is more friendly to a couple with children?5.What do the listed numbers in Paragraph 3 imply?A.Luxurious Bungalow Jewel,Amenities.A.People know little about the danger of lightning.B.Charming 3rd Fir Bedroom With Private Bath And Roof.B.Violent storms will definitely touch off lightning.C.Extremely Spacious Three Bedroom Socieiy Hill Apartment.C.The weather community is responsible for deaths.D.Historic 3 Story Center City Row House Near AttractionsD.The risks of being struck by lightning are quite low.英语·第1页（共8页）a■a口■英语·第2页（共8页）

短文改错When I woke up this morning,but I heard the sound of rain outside.I told it to mymother at once.Mom said she had heard it,either.But she felt it was strange as there wouldtoobe no rains according to the forecast.We went to the window to have a look.There turned outrainItthat an upstairs neighbor's solar water heater is overflowing.The neighbor must have hadwasthe tap turning on,but forgot to turn it off in time.So I went out and knocked A theturnedat/onneighbor's door.Then I told the neighbor that had happened to her heater.She waswhatgratefully to me because my action prevented her from waste much more water.gratefulwasting书面表达参考范文：Dear John,I'm Li Hua,the director of the English Club in our school.Exceptionally impressed byyour illuminating insight into the English language,I'm writing to invite you to deliver aspeech about it.The speech,especially designed for our school senior students,is scheduled in the hallfrom 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm,next Friday.To acquaint students with a general knowledge ofEnglish culture and promote their English learning,you are expected to talk about the cus-toms and history of English-speaking countries and some ways of learning English.Time per-mitting,it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.All of us are greatly anticipating your presence.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共5页）】·23-399C·

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A 18.What is the speaker doing?BA.Giving a speech.听B.Selling some books.阅24.What does the underlined word“waned”inC.Hosting a programparagraph 2 probably mean?B 19.What did the speaker choose to read afterA.Grew stronger.B.Rose again.coming to China?解C.Ended quickly.铃Became weakerA.Newspapers.B.Books.C.Reports.A20.What is the speaker's advice?A.Reading for pleasure.B.Reading more classics.C.Reading reviews by good authors.摩听力材料Text10Hello,everyone.Thank you for inviting me to25.What surprised the author most during hisgo back to my old school.exploration of Mumbai?听Today I would like to tell you about my阅A.The beautiful sunset on Marine Drive.experience of reading.(18)Since you're at school,The treasures of history hidden in corners.you probably have to read.But do you also readfor pleasure?The first time I read a lot of books理C.The adventures of cruising on the ArabianSea.was when I was studying English literature atD.The popularity of single-screen Art Decocollege.Later,my job with a newspaper wasfilm theaters.related to a lot of reading,so at home I read anewspaper each day from cover to cover-butfew books.26.What did the author conclude after returningWhen I went to China,I couldn't get Britishfrom Goa?newspapers so I started to read books on my e-听reader.(19)I used to read biographies at first,阅East or west,home is best.B.Actions speak louder than words.but I soon turned to fiction.I tried reading a fewclassic novels after reading reviews by peopleC.Man who travels far knows more.理D.Absence makes the heart grow fonderwho enjoyed them.I read,on average,a book27.What can be the best title for the text?every two weeks-sometimes one a week.If youA.I became a writer after a global traveldon't read for pleasure,I would strongly adviseyou to give it a try.(20)You will get so muchB.Exploring my home inspired my writingpleasure from it and I promise you will neverC.COVID-19 changed my life as a travel writerregret it.I discovered the pleasure of exploring myhome第一节A28.What is special about Dartford Grammar阅21.What can tourists do on Day 1?School?A.Have a brief guided tour aroundA.It attaches great importance to music理Copenhagen.education.Get to know an outstanding physicist's理It requires the students to study moreresearch.subjects.C.Visit the institutes and sites where BohrC.It is the first school to decline A-levels in theworked.UK.D.Have a welcome dinner with severalD.It encourages the students to learn fromDanish hosts.Mick Jagger.22.What can be learned about the Round Tower?A.It was built in memory of Tycho Brahe.29.What does the analysis of the OECD revealB.It was completed in the late 18th century.阅about A-levels?It was used by scientists to observe stars.D.It holds some of Ole Roemer's scientificThey fail to help British teenagers acquirethe basic skills.理pieces.B.They enable British teenagers to be23.Where can visitors enjoy a firework show?解prepared for future study.经At Tivoli.C.They make it easy for British teenagers toB.At Roskilde.earn bachelor's degrees.C.At Rosenborg Castle.D.They can offer British teenagers anD.At Carlsberg Foundation.opportunity to broaden their studies.

world.C.strongD.wideC.fix第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）】D.createC.message+9D.ideaMI.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）C.untilD.when根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳C.work outD.pull out选项，其中有两个为多余选项。C.realisedD.suggestedA:Hi,Kate！5l.C.protectD.changeB:Yes.Is it a special day?C.ForD.WithA:Of course.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the day every year.C.factoriesD.townsB:Oh,I see.52.Dgather aC.anotherD.otherA:On the Mid-Autumn Festival,we Chinese people usuallyBhome.ple are touched by a short video onB:Do you eat something special?1young man was riding a bike soA:Yes.53.ng Yonghai.He lost one of his 42B:What do you usually eat in the evening?A:Mooncakes!54.答案标准village in Zhucheng,Shandong.But aB:I hear the round moon means“tuan yuan'”可做样本when he was 19.The accident took hisA:Yes.Pleasecome over and enjoy the round moon with me tonight.解折详will 44.Later,he fell in 45B:55.答疑bike all year round 46 he had soA.Thanks.I will.e 47 and across the deserts andB.Sorry,I don't know.ompleted the 200 thousand kilometresC.Who will you think of?cling competitions and won many goldD.How do you celebrate it?E.We usually eat a big lunch.e 50 Bicycles help me find theF.We also chat and enjoy the round moon.of my body,”said Wang.G.Today is the 15th day of the eighth lunar montheasily are able to make somethingm.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）十①少阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出C.disabledD.foolish个最佳选项。C.earsD.eyesAC.discovered D.happenedTourists can get to the top of the mountain by lift forskiinginC.solvedD.stoppedminutes.Here is the price table of the lift tickets.C.wallD.hateTouristsWeekdaysWeekendsNight (6 pm to 10 pm)C.becauseD.sinceYoung men（Aged18&$37$41$34C.hillsD.riversunderC.picnicD.journeyChildren (120 em tallD fell offFREEFREEFREEC.cared aboutunderC.seriousD.meaningful第5页（共12页）英语押题卷（三）第6页（共12页）

11.What is Cynthia's overall attitude towards life?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Casual.12.When does Cynthia start work?A.At night.B.In the afternoon.C.In the morning.13.What does the man usually do at home?A.Get inspired in the morning.B.Work in the afternoon.C.Write novels at night.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Guide and tourists.B.Husband and wife.C.Attendant and customer.15.What does the man ask the woman to do at first?A.Change his seat.B.Bring him some food.C.Open his window shade.16.What do we know about the man?A.He has never flown before.B.He moved to Row 30,Seat A.C.His flight will last for 8 hours.17.What will the man have?A.Tea and pasta.B.Soda and chicken salad.C.Coffee and a turkey sandwich.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What does Joe Brooks do?A.He's a sportsman.B.He's a fisherman.C.He's a politician.19.What was The American Sportsman about?A.Different sorts of sports.B.Fishing and hunting experiencesC.Sportsmen's successful experiences.20.How high is the Curt Gowdy State Park?A.About 1,972 feet.B.Over 6,450 feet.C.11,000feet.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATreating Rarer Cases in First Aid SituationsHelp someone who is having a seizureSeizures(疾病突发)can be scary things for people who have neverexperienced them before.Luckily,helping people with seizures is relativelystraightforward.Clear the surroundings to protect the person from hurting themselves·Activate(激活)emergency medical services if the seizure lasts morethan 5 minutes or if the person is not breathing afterward.After this period of time has ended,help them to the floor and putsomething soft or flat under their head.Turn them onto their side to easebreathing,but do not hold the person down or try to stop their movements.·Be friendly and reassure them as their consciousness(意识)returnsand do not offer food or water until they are fully alert.Help someone survive a heart attackIt helps to know the symptoms of a heart attack,which can include rapidheartbeat,pressure or pain in the chest,a sore throat,general unease,and英语试题第2页（共8页）

Ⅱ1.are made by2.is prepared by3.are you asked写作一招鲜Dear Lucy,How are you?I learned about a new kind of smartwatch on the Internet the other day.I thinkit is proper for us students.Let me tell you something about it.The smartwatch is made up of a stainless steel case and a scratch-resistant sapphire crystaldisplay.And it was made in China.It is in all kinds of colors,so everyone can choose the one theylike best.Besides serving as a tool for telling the time,it can also be used to make phone calls.And it has built-in GPS,which means you can use it to find your way when you are lost.Anothergood thing about it is that it can monitor the heart rate,so it is a perfect choice for sports lovers.In a word,I think the smartwatch is great.If you want to know more about the watch,pleasewrite to me.Yours,Li Hua

1.He wears red shorts,large yellow shoes and white gloves.2.In the cartoon Plane Crazy.3.Pete.4.n19785.98%.主题漫步1-2AC。。4/4

incredible54_Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car and even start saving forcollege.So when you put55out in the world,it comes back to you more than you expect."41.A.opportunityB.adviceC.positionD.order42.A.eatB.restC.payD.explain43.A.stood outB.joined inC.cooled downD.broke down44.A.insistedB.attackedC.hitD.touched45.A.tearfulB.distinctC.curiousD.sharp46.A.evaluateB.changeC.refuseD.cancel47.A.Without hesitationB.Out of respectC.In returnD.By accident48.A.responsibleB.stressedC.remarkableD.relieved49.A.consideredB.acceptedC.declinedD.appreciated50.A.proudlyB.vividlyC.impatientlyD.modestly51.A.rewardB.expressC.deserveD.spread52.A.brain-washingB.fund-raisingC.time-savingD.energy-consuming53.A.donationsB.suppliesC.lettersD.complaints54.A.experienceB.behaviorC.arrangementD.response55.A.honestyB..hopeC.goodD.passion非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums inspire dreams-to become an astronaut,an astronomer or an aerospace engineer.But canthey also help provide a pathway to those goals?.For students seeing everything 56 dinosaurs to distant galaxies (on a museum visit,thereal-life applications of science,technology,engineering and mathematics are clear.The American Museumof Natural History doesn't want to just impress students.It aims to make those "wow"moments the firststep toward 57(develop)the future STEM leaders._58(start)building a career in STEM,students need hands-on experiences and a supportnetwork.They need a place 59 they feel comfortable while learning.AMNH uses its position as60 out-of-school environment with collections,research tools,informal educators,and scientificstaff.The museum trains its scientists to work with students61 offers them year-long,scientist-mentored research opportunities.Students62(provide)with opportunities to present63(they)work to the public.Students thrive in the program.Up to now,over 1,000 students 64(participate)inNASA-themed Science Research Mentoring Program courses,and they have published their work injournals and at conferences.They have gone on to college at a rate of almost 100 percent,with many65(active)involved in research at their schools.高二英语学科试题第8页（共10页）

C.Watch a match. 3.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Get some coffee. B.Buy something to eat. C.Find their seats on the train. 4.Where will Jason probably go first? A.The barber's. B.The party hall. C.Jennifer's home. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Cindy's appearance. B.Cindy's personality. C.Cindy's hobby.

(Text 5) W:It's Mum and Dad's wedding anniversary next month.Shall we organize a party for them? M:Oh,I don't think that's a good idea.I haven't got time.I need to study for my exams. W:You're right.It's too much work.Let's just take them out to a restaurant. (Text 6) M:Linda,what's your plan for the weekend? W:I'm planning to visit Zion National Park.I want to spend the whole weekend there. M:What can visitors do there? W:Visitors can hike and ride a bike there.This national park is

M:I know you did.Another time,maybe,when you're not so busy at work. W:Thanks for understanding. (Text 7) M:The mountains would be a great new place to our company. W:That's a wonderful choice. M:I have chosen January as the month for this move. W:January is a little too close to the Christmas holidays. M:Yes,maybe another choice might be better. W:I think that April would work.Spring is a lovely time to be in the mountains. M:Thank you for thinking of that. W:Maybe if we asked around we could see what time people would prefer.

住在食品荒漠地区的人们更容易地获得新鲜、健康的食物)可 知答案。

3.What does the woman want to do immediately? A.Teach French. B.Learn French. C.Leave for France. 4.What is the woman? A.A hostess. B.A waitress. C.A soccer player. 5.How will the speakers probably go to the shopping mall? A.By car. B.By taxi. C.On foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(七)地理答案

【答案】20.A21.C22.D【解析】【20题详解】来自极地的气团为冷气团，来自太洋与墨西哥湾的气团为暖气团，根据题目信息可知图中形成三个锋，在干线两侧为干湿两种气团，结合图中数据，干线西侧为干气

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1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高考模拟卷(一)1数学答案

20.(本小题满分12分)已知直线1：x一y十2+k=0(k∈R).(1)若直线不经过第四象限，求k的取值

3、炎德英才大联考·湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(七)7物理

m联立解得R=一L,M+mM+mL1分对A,根据牛顿第二定律和万有引力定律得GMm2πM=m(T)M+m1分L解得T=2xG(M+)1分(2)由题意，可以将地月系统看成双星系统，由(1)得LT=2xG

4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案历史。。

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高考模拟卷(一)1政治试题

周测卷六中国特色社会主义的形成与发展综合检测1.A社会主义改造基本完成标志着社会主义制度在我国初步确立，②不符合题意；④说法与事实不符，排除。2.A应该是充分发挥了中国特色社会主义思想的指

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)物理答案

+石校翘联盟1高考复全程精练·单元卷XXX+物理第八单元静电场微信扣码+(满分：110分，测试时间：60分钟)第I卷、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分；其中1一~6题为单项选择题，7一1

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55.A.valuesB.followsC.seesD.permits注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；56.A.supportB.inspirationC.adviceD.praise2.只允许

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59四22：40●小@段可般令□(Text 6)W:Oh,it's getting late.I must go home now,Allen.M:So soon?Don't you stay for

4、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每

5、52024届炎德英才大联考长沙市一中高三月考一化学

三步一体高效训练讲评C.恒温恒压下，使用合适的催化剂，衡产率会提高扎记D.该反应在低温下可能自发进行解析：升高温度，活化分子百分数增大，正、逆反应速率均增大，A项错误；化学衡常数只与温度有关，温度