严肃的态度持续不断。直到后来，社会比较安定些，知识阶级的生活也安定下来，于是严肃的态度改变了，产生了言志载道的问题。新文学初期反对载道，这时候便有人提倡言志。所谓言志，其实是玩世不恭，追求趣味。趣味只是个人的好恶，这也是环境的反映，当时政治上还混乱，这种态度是躲避。他们喝酒，喝茶，谈窄而又窄的身边琐事。当时许多人如此，连我也在内，但这种情形存在的时间很短，从言志转到了幽默。为幽默而幽默，一面要说话，一面却要没有意义，这也是一种极端。生活的道路，越走越窄，一切都没有意义，变成耍贫嘴，说俏皮话，这明明白白回到了消遣。民国十四年(1925年)五卅运动以后，反封建、反帝更是迫切。于是文学运动又回到严肃。现在更是严肃的时期。新文学开始时反对文以载道，但反对的是载封建的道。到现在快三十年了，看看大部分作品其实还是在载道，只是载的是新的道罢了。新文学运动三十年间虽有许多变迁，但文学大部分时间是工具，努力达成它的使命和责任，与社会的别的方面是联系着的。一九四七年五月五日(摘编自朱自清《文学的严肃性》)材料二：文学的严肃性，首先在于文学的真诚性。一位创作者在创作之初可能不会对严肃与不严肃做太多的考虑，或者根本就不必去考虑，但他对自己创作所持的态度真诚与否是清清楚楚的。同样，真正有鉴赏力的读者也能够体会和感觉到这一，点。艺术作品是否真实地反映了特定时代下的人的生存状态、情感世界…是否具有自身内在的艺术生命力，这是作为人学的文学基本生命之所在。从这个意义上，我们说，民歌俚曲未必不严肃，奉命之作甚至圣人或官人所言未必真严肃。《西游记X三国演义》水浒传《红楼梦》之所以“是千古不朽高耸于世界文学巅峰”的文学名著，不是因为它们是那个时代“俗得不能再俗的文学样式”，而是它们以真正的文学艺术的形式反映了那个时代的社会历史风貌，体现出对那个时代的人的命运的关注和作家本人伟大的人文主义情怀。无论是国风、唐诗、宋词、元曲，还是四大古典小说，它们之所以是优秀的艺术作品，不是官方册封，也不是圣人训定，更不是因通俗而流行的，为当时民众一时所喜好，而是因:为它们深蕴着使文学成为文学的东西，正是这些使它们真正成为文学史上的座座丰碑。文学的严肃性，还在于其艺术的严肃性。文学作为一门艺术，它是有艺术自身内在的规定民性和规范性的。真正的艺术创作者必定具有强烈的社会责任感，文学创作作为一种社会性的审8美活动，不存在完全的个人创作，创作者必须对艺术负责，对社会负责，但仅这些还远远不够。艺术创作必须遵循艺术自身的规律，绝不是粗制滥造的无病呻吟、矫揉造作的忸怩作态，更不是子在商业利润驱动下的粗陋不堪的生物自然主义的描写。12(摘编自宁秀丽、赵庆国《我们需要严肃的文学》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A传统文学里，文被道压制，新文学要提高文的地位，认为文学有重大的使命和意义，此15后，文的地位超过了道。1B.新文学作品其实大部分还是载道的，只不过载的是新的道，这跟中国现实的严峻性以及新文学的使命和责任有关。1C崇尚“奇”是中国小说的传统，这一特点从唐代的传奇、志怪小说，明代的“拍案惊奇”等小说都可看出。1:D.文学的严肃性既体现在文学的真诚性，也体现在艺术的严肃性：但凡虚情假意、粗制滥造的文学均非“严肃”的。【高三语文第2页（共8页）】·23-130C·扫描全能王创建百宾

7.A【必备知识】地层的形成顺序。大，水土流失更加严重，坡面径流流速更快，冲击力大，【解题思路】为了减轻鱼鳞坑因流水冲蚀受破坏的程度，陡坡地上应①岩层和②岩层位于褶皱加深加大鱼鳞坑。故选B。的同一翼，按照岩层的般形成顺序，①岩层位于③为玄武岩，其侵入了岩层13.C【必备知识】服务业的空间分布。②岩层下方，岩层①较②②，形成时间晚于②，排除更老，.排除B,A正确。C。④岩层在玄武岩上层，【解题思路】从图中可以看出，该类服务业从市中心向形成时间最晚，排除D。周围分布有多个核密度高值区，并不是由市中心向四周①③④递减，A错误；核密度高值区一部分是沿铁路线分布，还有的是沿主要道路分布，在主要道路沿线核密度较大，密细砂岩一了玄武岩岛含砾粗砂岩B错误、C正确；核密度分布并不是沿西北一东南方向离哥硅藻土彐泥岩砂质泥岩延伸，D错误。8.C【必备知识】湖泊演化过程。14.C【必备知识】生活性服务业的类型。【解题思路】由图可以看出，在地质历史时期该地区湖【解题思路】生活性服务业主要包括餐饮业、住宿业、泊底部形成了细砂岩、含砾粗砂岩、砂质泥岩等，且呈现家政服务业等，其分布受人口密度的影响较大，排除A:交替分布，构成这些岩石的矿物颗粒大小不同，这与流水地租是影响城市土地利用的重要因素，与生活性服务业搬运作用有关。据此可以判断，在地质历史时期该地区分布密切相关，排除B;经济发展水较高的主城区消湖泊出现了多次扩张和萎缩的变化，即湖水出现了频繁费需求旺盛，生活性服务业分布较密集，排除D;生活性的进退现象，C正确。服务业的布局与政策的关系不大，故选C。衣领航备考，归纳总结15.A【必备知识】城镇化对服务业分布的影响。解答本题的关键是掌握湖泊水量与搬运能力【解题思路】随着城镇化水的提高，郑州市主城区人的关系，即湖泊水量大时，搬运能力强，沉积物颗粒口会先呈现增加趋势，对服务业需求增加，服务业核密大；湖泊水量小时，搬运能力弱，沉积物颗粒小。度增大；随着城镇化水进一步提升，城市主城区人口向郊区迁移，郊区服务业核密度增大，主城区服务业核9.B【必备知识】地质作用过程。密度相对降低。故选A。【解题思路】该地有大面积的玄武岩分布，说明该地发16.B【必备知识】时间计算。生过剧烈的火山喷发活动，B正确。据图无法判断是否【解题思路】当地正午时近地面与高空风速差异最大发生过强烈的地震活动，排除A;横断山区位于板块消亡根据当地白昼的时长“世界时4时至14时”，可以判断其边界，发生剧烈的板块张裂活动的可能性小，排除C；岩白昼为10个小时，该地正午时世界时（提示：以本初子午线浆侵入多形成花岗岩而不是玄武岩，排除D:所在时区为标准的时间)为9时。故选B。10.A【必备知识】水土保持工程措施。17.D【必备知识】影响风速的因素。【解题思路】根据材料可知，鱼鳞坑是水土保持的工程【解题思路】该地正午时风速产生典型的分层现象主措施，据此判断鱼鳞坑应凹向上坡方面，①符合题意。要是白天大气热量分布比夜晚更不均匀造成的，D正②与④位于鱼鳞坑与坡面交接处，指向应当大致与坡面确。摩擦力自近地面向高空递减是高空风速大于近地等高线行；③为鱼鳞坑外围挡，其方向指向坡下。故面的原因，但不是白天近地面与高空风速差异较夜晚大选A。的原因，A错误；大气对流运动旺盛有利于大气的垂直11,C【必备知识】水土保持工程措施的原理运动，而近地面与高空风速的差异是指风在近地面和高【解题思路】鱼鳞坑本身不能降低坡面坡度，也不能减空的水运动差异，因此对流运动不是白天近地面与高少坡面泥沙来源，其主要通过密集分布的凹坑截留地表空风速差异大的主要原因，B错误；大气运动主要受太径流，保土保水保肥，从而减少水土流失，C正确，A、B阳辐射影响，与太阳活动关系不大，C错误错误。鱼鳞坑内是能够种植植物的，但一般选种适宜当18.A【必备知识】影响风向的因素。地环境的物种，故并不一定能增加植被类型，排除D。【题眼】根据“该日当地盛行东北风”可以推断该风向12.B【必备知识】因地制宜的工程建设方式。与当地大范围的大气环流不一致。【解题思路】陡坡地的坡度一般在45°以上，由于坡度【解题思路】中山站位于极地东风带，应常年吹东南地理领航卷（三）全国卷答案一12

2023年普通高校招生考试分科诊断测试卷（五）物理注意事项：1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间90分钟。2苍春前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用船笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4,回答选考题时，考生须按照题目要求作答，并用B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~8题只有一个选项正确，第9~12题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分1.关于原子物理知识，下列说法正确的是A.α射线是原子核自发放射出的氢核流，它的穿透能力最强，电离能力最弱B.B射线一般伴随着α或Y射线产生，是频率很高的电磁波，它的穿透能力最强C.原子核衰变时，电荷数守恒，虽然有质量亏损，但质量数守恒D.放射性物质的半衰期随温度的变化而变化，但变化不大2.一质量为M的火箭喷气发动机每次喷出气体的质量为m,气体离开发动机喷出时的速度大小为，当第三次喷出气体后，火箭的速度大小为3mvomvoA.M-3mB.M-3m3MUoMvoM-3mD.M-3m3.如图所示的电路，电介质板与被测量的物体A相连，当电介质向左或向右移动时，通过相关参量的变化可以将A定位.开始单刀双掷开关接1，然后将单刀双掷开关接2.则下列说法正确的是A.开关接1时，x增大，行板电容器的电荷量增大静电计B.开关接1时，x增大，电路中的电流沿顺时针方向C.开关接2时，x减小，静电计的指针偏角减小D.开关接2时，x减小，行板间的电场强度不变4.如图所示，质量均为m的A、B两个小球用轻弹簧连接，用PO、QO两段细线悬吊处于静止状态，P0与水方向的夹角0=30°，Q0与水方向的夹角α=60°，y重力加速度为g,则剪断PO一瞬间，A、B两球的加速度分别A.g'gB.g,0c.80D。【2023年分科诊断测试卷（五）·物理第1页（共6页）】

a的取值范国为(0，。]U[e,+∞).(12分)(10分)2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题+1)=√30数学（五）4(12分)本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.已知+21=1-i,则11A复B四C.5D.√/10(1分)【答案】B(2分)【得由题意得-共色-骨-立十名--)+-受(3分)2.已知集合A={-1,1},B={x+ylx∈A,y∈A},C={x-ylx∈A,y∈A),则D.BUC=AA.B=CB.BCC.B∩C=0(4分)【答案】A(5分)【解析】由题意可知B={一2,0,2}，C={-2,0,2),则B=C.合指5士3.已知x>0,y>0,设命题：x+y≤1，命题q:E十√5≤2，则力是q的B.必要不充分条件A.充分不必要条件D,既不充分也不必要条件C.充要条件(7分)【解析】（√E十√了）2=x十y十2√四≤2(x+y),若x十y≤1，则，E+51.故p是q的充分不必要条件.·?分)4.若tan0=-则n29府面B.4c-n【答案】C2sin 0cos2m,由am0=-号得035(10分)【m】sin20=2sin0cos0=sin20+cos'0tan20+1

第二处错误：考查时态。句意：所以他买了一个（购物）袋。此处指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故将buys改为bought。.第三处错误：考查固定句式。句意：到家后，他突然想到，他可以用他的旧裤子做一个袋子。固定句式：toccurred tosb.that…,意为“某人突然想起…”。故在occurred后加to。第四处错误：考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈对他所做的事感到惊讶。形容词amazing,.意为“令人惊讶的”，表示事物的性质；形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，结合句意，此处指他的妈妈感到惊讶。故将amazing改为amazed。第五处错误：考查副词。句意：避免不必要地花钱是节省的方法。根据语境可知，此处为“不必要地”。故将necessarily改为unnecessarily。第六处错误：考查固定词组。句意：善用资源是保护环境的方法。短语make good use of,意为“好好利用”，短语中不用冠词。故将a去掉。第七处错误：考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定短语an approach to doing sth..,表示“一种…的方法”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故将protect改为protecting。第八处错误：考查人称代词。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。结合句意可知，此处指对我们而言。故将you改为us。第九处错误：考查名词复数。句意同上。thing“"东西”为可数名词，结合上文“And making.things is an.”可知，此处用复数含义。故将thing改为things。第十处错误：考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅给我们带来快乐，而且减少了我们周围的浪费。句子是一般现在时态，描述一个客观的事实，主语是it,第三人称单数形式，此处bring和reduce是并列关系。故将reduce改为reduces。【参考范文】Dear Miss Brown,I'm writing to tell you something about the recording pen I bought on your website last week.There seems to besomething wrong with it.Firstly,the voice isn't so clear as you claimed.Besides,it's not easy to operate,whichcaused me much trouble.Worse still,it often breaks down.A recording pen at such a price shouldn't have so manyproblemsI wonder whether you can do something about it for its poor quality and much inconvenience (it has caused).Iwould appreciate it if Ican get my money back and I'l send it back to you as soon as you return the money.If refundis impossible,I wish you could have it repaired or changedI'm looking forward to your early reply.Best wishesYours,Li Hua听力材料Text 1W:Sorry,I have to stay here until someone comes from the phone company to fix my phoneM:That's too bad.I wish you could go with us to the movieText 2W:Have you looked in the mirror today?M:Uh,not since I woke up this morning..Why?Did I forget to do my hair or something?W:Well,let's just say that green ties and pink shirts don't really mix..Text 3M:Welcome to Water World,the most awesome water park in the world!W:Great!Where is the Big Splash Pool?M:Straight ahead and to your left,past the Mega Slide and Wacky Waves.Text 4W:I hardly go shopping by car now.The shopping center is within walking distanceM:Well,you're lucky.The nearest store is about two miles away.Text 5M:I haven't missed one day of school this year.I'm trying to get the prize for perfect attendance!W:Great!It's still early in the year,but if you don't get sick,I know you can win.M:I'm going to get my homework done and go to bed early every night so I can win!名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语参考答案一17

金太阳AB创新卷·英语教学滚动卷（十六）综合检测英语1一英语8起记(60分钟100分)升而高考对接点考查时态，过去分词单元疑难点过去分词及相关同步词汇萧动知识点时态及相关滚动词江8212131415161171819202122D232425ADBBDDA序2627282930313233BDABD带分单句填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分笞案联下面句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1ways remember to read the(instruct)on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.(achieve)all the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challengeseshouldn't complain about being poor,because many families are muchsity.(bad)off after the big earth-L的mteifferent hats■(depend)on thes肉-话是&单器则I黑最lucky enoug to escape being killed in the accident with hiscar ompetelydo)isused toetermine candidates'h的(strong)and weaknesses..年游，是言0)-Although she had only met the old man once,he had made a deep (impress)on her.I was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.With the use of high technology introduced,the average production of this company is(steady)increasing.he had failed.instructions2.has achieved3.worse 4.depending5destroyed6.strengths.impresionHe was inspired to start again部分阅读（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）n山0dhCp出that 9.steadily 10.where阅陵下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。山ao2rAidedehwol9gabo时bs1a9ggniT32dbWh youfirst get a backpack,you puthat you need Buttime es egeakedre stuff,and your back sttsto hurt Since thehftyou oeThe rand tearcused byhvbkpcko byondmybkan tur into a big problem.mtransmitted throu the jontof thee,the hips,nd the ee Thithe色（骨关节炎)，”%Dr Carpenter.Whenpckyo时oumtver time,your back ad ore uehll whonthe bodyo ull nvrAer reading these,youmgt want tobyou bckpckBTherye weringbckpack sfer The fir neheddaches.y.For kids,avoid overstuffing the backpack,andheighperfbdyigh◇金太阳AB创新卷英语(XGK:滚动卷)◇

第58期：2023年高考英语模拟试题（十）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BACBA6-10 BABAC11-15 AACBC16-20 BBACC21-25 DCDBA26-30 ACBCA31-35 BBADC36-40 EFCAG41-45 BABCD46-50 DDCBA51-55 ABACD56-60 CCBAD61.into62.using63.there64.the65.container66.to promote67.be adiusted 68.which69.produces70.advanced短文改错To motivate our study,our class had an exchange of ideas with another class.We alsoinvited several teacher to be our guests.We hadteachersnine small groups in a total.The exchange kicked off with two monitors welcomespeeches.monitors'During the exchange,I shared my confuse inconfusionthe group of Chinese about what to learn poetryhowmore easily.I felt surprising that some studentssurprisedhad the same problem.One student shared his approach to study poetry,which wasstudyingrecommended A our Chinese teacher in thebygroup.The exchange lasts for about one hour.lastedI was genuine inspired.It has shown that ourgenuinelyclassmates are also good teachers书面表达One possible version:Dear Chris,I am pleased to know that you have made great progress in Chinese due to your greatefforts and the help from your Chinese teacher.Here are my suggestions on how toexpress your appreciation to your teacher.First of all,write him a heartfelt letter of thanks for all he has done for you.What's more,since your teacher is a newcomer to your city,why not show him around on weekends?Last but not least,inviting your teacher to dinner is also a good idea.It will make him feel

答案解析®世纪金榜世纪金榜—2023全国高考原创月考金卷（九）英语【听力材料】M:They say there might once have been life on one ofText 1themM:What time is it?I've forgotten to put onW:I heard about that.I wonder what they looked like,themy watch.people on that planet.W:Do you still use a watch when everyone听力音桶M:They wouldn't have been people or animals.Not evenhas a phone?I'll tell you...Oh.no!My battery's flat.insects.More like tiny cell creatures.M:Never mind.I can turn the computer on and find theW:Do you think we will ever find life somewhere else intime there.space?Text 2M:Maybe other planets will try to communicate with us.M:How was your trip to London?W:3I don't think that will happen in my lifetime.Maybe inW:It was fantastic!I visited a lot of places:churches,a century.museums,and the royal palaces.And the weather wasM:But computers are becoming so powerful.I bet we willfine.Horrible traffic,though.hear from them in 25 or 50 years.Text 3W:I never thought of that.I was thinking about findingM:Hi.there!I'm Terry from the sales department.them with rockets and telescopes.But you are right.You're new around here,huh?That is how they will be found.W:Yes.I'm the new secretary to Mr Black.My name isM:Let's hope they are friendly when they decide to get inMaria.I just started a couple of weeks ago.touchText 4Text 8W:Hello,here's a package for you.It was delivered to myM.Happy birthday,Daisy.You have finally come of age.house yesterday because you weren't in.W:I'm not 21.M:Yesterday?This was supposed to arrive on Monday.IM:I know but,really,18 is when people really come ofwonder why it was two days late.age these days.Text 5W:I suppose so.Anyway.welcome to the party.WouldM:Nancy,are you having a big Christmas dinner at youryou like a drink?Beer maybe?house this year？M:Oh,no,thank you.I must admit beer doesn't agreeW:Actually.I plan to spend Christmas at a homelesswith me.Do you have orange or apple juice?shelter with some friends.We just want to doW:I have apple juice.something for the people there.M:That's great.I see you have decorated the room forText 6your party.M:Look at all this rubbish!W:Ha-ha,yes.I didn't have much time to do it,though.W:Awful,isn't it?M:You did a good job.I love the balloons.Why do youM:People wouldn't throw this stuff in their backyards,soonly have long ones?why do they put it in the sea?W:The shop had sold out of regular ones.Can you believe?W:Let's get a party of friends together and clean it up justM:They look good.Big balloons always look best.like we did in the streets.Text 9M:Yes,we'll make it so that we can see the sand again.W:Where do you want to go to college,James?W:Why do you think it's mainly this type of rubbish?M:Well,I'm not sure.I can't decide.I'm worried I willM:I suppose things like paper and wood rot down,butmake the wrong choice.I want to be a teacher.I wantplastic stays as it is.We will have to do it regularly ifto go to Columbia University in New York,but it's sowe want to keep the beach the way nature intended.expensive.It's also very far from where my familyText7live.I also would like to go to NorthwesternW:Do you ever look at the stars at night and wonder ifUniversity,but none of my friends from high school arethere is any life on other planets?going there.M:Yes.I do.There are so many millions of planets outW:You'll make new friends when you go to college.there,and I think there must be life somewhere.M:I'm worried about making new friends.Also,I'mW:What about nearby planets?worried that I won't be smart enough to get good扫描全能王创建

A.Appalachian Trail.B.The Basho Wayfarer.C.Mount Toubkal.D.The Dingle Way3.What is special about the Dingle Way?A.It follows a circle pathB.It is the longest in the world.C.It finishes at Mount BrandonD.It reaches the highest peak in Ireland.3Ke'Nyzjah Ferebee was standing by the kitchen worktop,adding cupcake liners to a pan.Sheused an ice cream spoon to fill each with cake batter (to ensure they would look identical.A finished group sat on the counter with white buttercream turning on top.The cupcakes were fora 2-year-old's "Moana"-themed birthday party.The next day,she had orders for a two-tiered cakeand two birthday cakes.While most teenagers are spending the summer hanging out with friends and working,Ke'Nyzjah is filling orders,updating her website and getting new branding photos.She owns andoperates KayKe Bakery,a home-based business,specializing in custom cakes and cupcakes.Sheoffers 14 flavors.She requires at least two to four weeks'notice on orders,and she gets six to sevena week.In 2020,she started baking out of boredom and a desire for cake.She asked her mom for asolution.Mom pointed her to a box of cake mix in the cupboard.Ke'Nyzjah's first attempt failed.But she tried making more cakes the next day.She got better.She watched hours of YouTube videos to come up with a recipe and to teach herself bakingtechniques."Once I got on Instagram and started seeing other people's decorated cakes,that's whenI got inspired to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,"she said.She took business classes suchas digital marketing at her school.She also registered for a course to become a certified customerservice specialist.It taught her how to talk to customers and get through a sale.She's constantlytrying to find more ways to promote her business and find new clients."It's a little difficult havingto keep up with both my Instagram and my Facebook pages and managing school,personal life anda business.It can be a lot sometimes,but I manage."Nakesia Fercbec,Ke'Nyzjah's mother,felt her daughter's father has been influentialKe'Nyzjah gives her mother a large of the credit."She's like my biggest supporter.She's made mewho I am.I've come to realize that I am an incredible person."4.What was Ke'Nyzjah doing according to the first paragraph?A.Designing a themed party.B.Making cakes for business.C.Preparing for her birthday partyD.Placing an order for cakes online.5.What can be inferred about Kayke Bakery?A.It is well received.B.It hosts parties for customers.C.It is a joint business.D.It mainly provides service for kids6.What might be a challenge for Ke'Nyzjah?A.Attending business classes.B.Teaching herself baking techniques.C.Getting along with her clients.D.Balancing her business with schooling7.What is the text mainly about?A.A home-based teen baker.B.A boredom-killing bakeryC.How to become a cake artist.D.How to start a business.OCrossing Phoenix,Arizona,are 180 miles of canals.In 1867,the city's founding father,Jack

how about IEven thoughand Dylan本报采编中心(听力材料及参考答案见下期)(Text 9)56.started57.that/who58.1tsM:Today on Weekend Round Up,I'm talking to59.to60.planned61.to get.think abouttheJenny who's just completed a cooking course.62.doubtful63.an64.inspiringSo,Jenny,what made you decide to do the65.had giftedgrounds are excellent.Butcourse?写作I guess.She also had poorW:Well,it was my friend's idea.She's going off to第一节enever smiled.She wasuniversity soon and her parents said that she'd beOne possible version:m afraid she won't workleaving home without even knowing how to boilDear Kevin,ions.I was more impressedan egg!She didn't want to do classes on herown,so I joined her.I'm writing to express my great interest inwas very confident duringapplying for the English broadcaster position that issmiling and had very goodM:What did the teacher get you to work on first?W:We.could choose to make whatever we wanted.Icurrently available.I am confident that mywasn't interested in making soup.In the end,Iqualifications make me a suitable candidate for theVictoria simply because shedecided to make an apple pie.That suited merole and also believe that if given the opportunity,Ihen,given the fact that theirmuch better than making stews.would become a valuable addition to your team.nost identical?M:So,did you spend all your time indoors cookingFirst,I'm a motivated individual with goodVictoria is more experiencedand then cleaning up?communication skills.Second,I've always been anEnglish lover and fluent in this language.On top oft much of a difference.WhatW:No,we were also able to spend time collectingfresh ingredients.I enjoyed learning about wherethat,I was given the responsibility of broadcastingase our decision on?ch and give it somefood comes from and how it's grown andnew stories on-air during my junior high school.moreproduced.We also got short talks on differentYour early reply would be highly appreciated!ingredients,which was pretty boring.Sincerely,(Text10)第二节LiHuaeatre Club.How can I help?My hobby is building things.During the schoolholidays,I found a project to build a tiny house.IOne possible version:pecoming a member of yourlooked at several sites.Luckily,one of them turned“Mama,will you teach me to weave?”askedout to be great.There were very easy-to-followAchenyo eagerly.Mama laughed.It was her wish tonty of male singers and femaleinstructions,although I struggled to find the rightpass on the mat-weaving trade to her daughter.Buton't have many men who canplace to buy building materials.I earned money byshe was doubtful about the water hyacinth stalks.doing different jobs for my parents and neighborsAchenyo showed Mama how difficult it was to breakDo you close during Januarycutting the grass,washing cars,and tidying up thea stalk."I'll teach you.But if it doesn't turn outriod?yards.To my surprise,the man who lives next doorright,I'll say I told you so."Achenyo was pleased.ow we only close in Augustto us had an old front door and he let me have it for“Thank you,.Mama”They wove together every dayr gets so hot.This will changefree!My house has electricity!I got the house wiredafter school.It was a tricky job.The rope hurtr because we'll operate the airby one of my dad's friends.I walked his dog and heAchenyo's palms,but she was determined to makedid the wiring for me in exchange!Here're a fewsomething beautiful.One afternoon,Achenyo held up her finishedgreat.Howmuchphotos of the inside of the house.This is thedoeskitchen-as you can see,there's a stove-I builtwork made from water hyacinths."Mama,I've madethis all by myself.I had planned to build a coffee bar,a school bag to carry my books!"Mama looked overmbers under 30,the feeisbut it ended in disaster.Instead,I made a foldingAchenyo's handiwork.It was neatly woven and wellcosts 60 pounds for membersdecorated.She clapped her hands in pleasure.nd 60.The lowest membershiptable.I'm happy to have my own place.Achenyo smiled.“I told you so,Mama!”'And theypplies to those who are either参考答案1-5 BCACA6-10 CBCBAalso showed it to their neighbors.They also used theed.16-20ABABC 21-25 BCCDB11-15 BCAACstalks to make bags and baskets.By the end of them65 years old and retired31-35 CABDA36-40 FDAGC26-30 DCDCBrainy season,the villagers were eager to go to the46-50ACAAB51-55ABCDB41-45 DBCCDriver every morning to harvest water hyacinths.Theyno longerproviderthought of the plant as an invader,but a编‘03006话

外多手台闪HC1H,0=10:1第一第二层第三层得更忙碌”顺承上文，进一步说明假期期间的压力。的行17.C【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。设冰的密度【解题分析】C项“有时候自我照顾是你能做的最好的事情”对应下文“当你感到压力减轻时，其他人也会受益”。数18.G+C1【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。A的K=1【解题分析】该段主要说明了做志愿者活动帮助他人以应对压力。G项“帮助别人可以提升你力变化曲线的情绪并且帮助你正确看待自己的困境”与本段内容一致，符合此处语境。个19.D据【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】D项“感谢你们所拥有的一切，包括彼此”进一步说明上文“让你的家人知道节日是表达感邀之情的时刻”，符合此处语境。20.E【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】E项“与朋友和家人谈论你的担忧和顾虑”呼应主题句“寻求支持”。【完形填空】作者在富士山附近的公交站赶往机场，却发现站台的ATM机没法取出现金支付公交车费。作者幸得一女士帮忙，摆脱了尴尬，并感受到了他人的爱心。21.A【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】这个景点海拔高，让作者心生畏惧。22.B汇作时M【命题意图】考查名词。创说法佛【解题分析】根据下文作者没有现金支付公交车费可知，作者遇到了困难。23.B【命题意图考查副词。【解题分析】因为身上没有现金，所以作者紧张地低头看了看手里的借记卡。24.C【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】作者希望能有办法说服公交司机让他上车，然后一到机场就付钱给他。还可25.C【命题意图】考查副词。E成N【解题分析】见上题解析。26.D【命题意图】考查动词短语。外电【解题分析】车停了下来，门打开了。27.C【命题意图】考查介词短语【解题分析】作者排在一位女士和她的女儿后面。全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第3页（共6页）【23·高考样卷·英语（无听）（二）】

第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳远项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小愿。每段对话仅读一遍。6.What was Jack doing.when it rained?A.BC7.Where did Linda go on vacation?200A.BC.8.Which is Sam's favorite story book?A.B9.What's the matter with David?A.B.英语试卷第2页（共12页）

Family time is important for most moms,and showing定you really care for her is Mother's Day gifts.So we all灵felt awfully repaid for all we had done.下

试题答案 1~5AABAA 6 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 CCBAA 1620 BCBBA 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:I'm calling about my gas bill for last month because there are some charges that I'm concerned about. M:I can review it with you.But first,what's your home address and the last name on the account? (Text 2) M:Your total comes to 110.56.Do you have a membership card? W:Oh,yes.Thank you for reminding me.Here you are.

28.What can we know from paragraph 2? A.Dogs were domesticated first in Europe. B.Dogs may have become pets 14,200 years ago. C.Researchers have found the reason why dogs became pets. D.Dogs and other animals are domesticated by hunter-gath ers. 29.Why did humans share meat with wolves according to Maria Lahtinen? A.Humans loved wolf pups very much. B.Humans viewed wolves as their pets. C.Humans had more meat than they could consume. D.Humans couldn't compete with wolves in the ice age.

21.What do the elderly in the US most probably do on Seniors Day? A.Travel together. B.Organize activities. C.Talk with children. D.Go to their old schools. 22.What do the seniors in Canada value most on Seniors'Day? A.Precious souvenirs. B.Delicious food. C.Greeting cards. D.True pleasure. 23.In which country does Seniors'Day come earliest in the year? A.The Republic of Korea. B.The United States. C.Canada. D.Poland.

M:I prefer Chinese dishes. W:Would you like to sit in a smoking section,a non-smoking section or an open one? M:A non-smoking section. W:I'm awfully sorry,but we haven't got the section left now. Would you like to wait for a while? M:Not at all.An open section will do,too. W:OK.See you then. (Text 9) W:Have you got any plan for the weekend,Tom? M:Yeah,Laura.I'm going for a ride around the Qinghai Lake on Saturday,but it depends on the weather. W:According to the forecast,it'll be cloudy the day after tomor-

Summer is the season of mosquitoes.And mosquito bites are truly the worst-not only are they huge and painful,but they itch (like nothing else.And once you start scratching,it's hard to stop. You can blame female mosquitoes for the trouble we all face.There is some saliva (that enters the skin while the mosquito is enjoying its blood meal.This is the protein that leads to the allergic reaction and itching.Basically,our immune sys- tems see the protein as an enemy invader.This causes the local reaction we see as the bite.Our bodies are just particularly sensi- tive to mosquito bites.Other bugs'bite may not have the same impact on our immune system.And bees'stings are likely to

of plants above the ground is higher,meaning more carbon is stored,the team reports in Nature Geoscience. The model's predictions checked out in the real world,too. Trees in forests where elephants live had denser woods by about 75 grams per cubic meter than those in forests without ele- phants.Even just one elephant per square kilometer could in- crease the amount of plant mass in the forest by up to 60 tons per hectare,enough to suck up more than 10 billion tons of planet warming carbon dioxide across Africa's 2.2 million square kilo- meters of forest.As elephants disappear at an alarming rate, those same forests will be less able to help fight climate change. Elephants'effects on forest ecosystems may also explain why rainforests look different from continent to continent.

【答案与解析】 科学家在纽约开罗附近的一个废弃采石场发现了世界上最古 老的森林。这个发现标志着研究地球历史的一个转折点。 32.C根据第1段可知，科学家们从采石场石化的树根岩石中发 现了世界上古老的森林。这激发了科学家的兴趣。 33.D 【命题视角】本题考查学生依据文章内容合理推断归纳的能力。 【解题思路】根据第3段后半部分可知，树根伸入土壤中把岩石 弄碎。地质学家称这个过程为“风化作用”，岩石消耗大气中的 CO2产生化学反应，将CO2转化为地下水中的碳酸根离子，最 终流入大海，并以石灰岩的形式保存下来。 34.C根据最后一段最后一句可知，有庞大树根的树对气候变化 的影响很大。

C.Three weeks. 3.How does the man think of the restaurant they went to last time? A.It's nice. B.It's expensive. C.It's new. 4.What does the woman mean about Jack? A.He is selfish. B.He is helpful. C.He is troublesome. 5.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Continue working. B.Have a rest.

choice for the position.You don't have to boast about your abili- ties and skills,but you can tell them in a confident and direct way why you can help their company better than other applicants.

1、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2化学答案

原子分数坐标,晶胞密度为（用N表示阿伏加德罗常数的值）电极CHCH.OH111H,N∠NH222。P2CHCHO+C00,0.0●纯碱溶液①则电极b应接电源的极，生成C0的电极反应式为36.[化学一选

2、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷八物理试题及答案

6.如图所示，倾角为0的斜面静置于水地面，B为斜面AC的中点，可视为质点的物块与AB、(在此卷上答题无效)BC两段斜面间的动摩擦因数分别为1，已知物块由静止开始从A点释放，恰好能滑动到C点停下，此过

3、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1政治试题

)什对老年人号被适，清运用（政治与法治》的知识以保护好老年人的养老钱为主题写篇倡议书。(12分)要求：①题日白拟：②写出具体措施：③逻辑清晰；④字数在200左右。装订26.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(1

4、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物试题

三、非进择题：本题共5小题，共60分。17.(14分，除注明外，每空2分)(1)抑制了Ca载体蛋白的活性温度过高影响呼吸酶的活性，呼吸速率下降，从而导致细胞内ATP供应不足(2)与相应细胞器内的渗透压

5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)生物试题

轻易中差评，先联系我们，我们将会竭诚为您服务。吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测2022.1生物试题(测试时间，100分钟卷面总分：100分)注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、雅考证号填写在答题

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(七)地理答案

【答案】20.A21.C22.D【解析】【20题详解】来自极地的气团为冷气团，来自太洋与墨西哥湾的气团为暖气团，根据题目信息可知图中形成三个锋，在干线两侧为干湿两种气团，结合图中数据，干线西侧为干气

2、炎德英才1大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(二)数学答案

ln(n+1).…12分20.【解题分析】(1)证明：取CD的中点G,连接EG,FG因为F,G分别是棱PC,CD的中点，所以FG∥PD,又FG中面PAD,PDC面PAD,所以FG∥面PAD.因为

3、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高考模拟卷(三)3英语答案

on the table.A full day of openings and presentations,of smiling and nodding and flowers.Shaking her

4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案历史。。

1、炎德 英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)生物答案

2023学年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试新未来12月高一联考·生物学参考答案、提示及评分细则1,D光

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高考模拟卷(一)1语文试题

③中国古典诗词会灭亡吗(2分)21.第二课：伏脱冷用他的行为和赤裸裸的语言向拉斯蒂涅证明了普通人之间奉行的利己拜金原则。他教会了拉斯蒂涅残酷的攫取金钱的手段。第三课：高老头用他的遭遇和惨死，向拉斯蒂涅

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2数学答案

教学全园®0所名接单元测试示范卷扎记全国I@迥所名校单元测试示范卷·数学第五单元抛物线、直线与圆锥曲线的位置关系(120分钟150分)抛物线以及直线与圆锥曲线是高考必考知识点，在客观题和主观题中都扫码

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

k,I am deeply affected by the As the shark prepared tocharacters facing hardships as my fish and flo

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

8.Why does the FDA rquire food companiesto decrease al?A.Salt does harm to people's health.B.America

4、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷八物理试题及答案

6.如图所示，倾角为0的斜面静置于水地面，B为斜面AC的中点，可视为质点的物块与AB、(在此卷上答题无效)BC两段斜面间的动摩擦因数分别为1，已知物块由静止开始从A点释放，恰好能滑动到C点停下，此过

5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)数学试题

a的取值范国为(0，。]U[e,+∞).(12分)(10分)2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题+1)=√30数学（五）4(12分)本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。一、选择题：本题共

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考(三)3地理试卷

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(七)地理答案

【答案】20.A21.C22.D【解析】【20题详解】来自极地的气团为冷气团，来自太洋与墨西哥湾的气团为

2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷四政治材料题答案

9.D【解析】该地大力推进基本公共服务均等化，着力改善民生，党处理民族关系的基本方针得到了贯彻和落实，②④入选。少数民族地区的人民当家作主的地位早已确立，①不选。民族自治地方的人大和政府行使自治权，③

3、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(二)英语答案

while enjoying listen to some light music.However,one day my mother advise me to livelisteningadvise

4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)语文.

13.(8分)（1)(4分)良马不会自己到达千里之远，是要等待伯乐的赏识后才能到达千里。评分参考：译出大意给2分；“至”“待”两处，每译对一处给1分。(2)(4分)司城子罕逃亡，子韦没有追随：子罕返回

5、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1数学答案

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十四》23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A【解题分析】由题意可知，数列√2，√6，√10，…，2(2-1)的第n项为v2(2n-1),因为3√6=√54=√2×

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

【答案】56.were sent57.safely 58.members 59.the 60.from 61.global 62.accuracy 63.Named 64.testing/tests

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

的理解。档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。档次，最后给分。不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太4.评分时还应注意：少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

8.Why does the FDA rquire food companiesto decrease al?A.Salt does harm to people's health.B.America

4、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2语文试题

金国@0所名接单元测试示范卷教学札记全国@迥所名校单元测试示范卷·语文第四套古代议论性散文(120分钟150分)扫码看微课视频获取复资料包品题高考对接点文言文阅读视点知识疑难点把握作者的观，点与文章

5、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2生物试题

三步一体高效训练第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共52分)二、非选择题（本题共3小题，共52分。）》13.(17分)下图是人体体温调节部分结构模式图，请回答有关问题：寒冷下丘脑垂体B C内环境C循环甲状腺BCI DD

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物试题

三、非进择题：本题共5小题，共60分。17.(14分，除注明外，每空2分)(1)抑制了Ca载体蛋白的活性温度过高影响呼吸酶的活性，呼吸速率下降，从而导致细胞内ATP供应不足(2)与相应细胞器内的渗透压

2、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)化学第十五题

【答案】(1)加热煮沸、热水溶解等(1分)(2)2C.HO+K;CO,-2C.HOK+H2O+CO:该反应产生大量二氧化碳气休，产生大量泡沫，易导致液体溢出(2分)(3)①压强减小(2分)②可加速过滤

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题

合不同，所以我们在自然界可以看到蓝色、绿色甚至棕红色的盐湖。盐湖按成因可以分为陆相盐湖和海相盐湖。陆相盐湖主要形成于大陆内都，如青藏高原.内蒙古等地的盐湖：海相盐湖蒸发岩形成于相对封闭的海湾，浅水台地

4、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2数学答案

教学全园®0所名接单元测试示范卷扎记全国I@迥所名校单元测试示范卷·数学第五单元抛物线、直线与圆锥曲线的位置关系(120分钟150分)抛物线以及直线与圆锥曲线是高考必考知识点，在客观题和主观题中都扫码

5、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2物理答案

教学金国0所名接单元测试示范寒区札记7.甲、乙两位同学利用自由落体运动的实验规律来估测一幢教学楼的高度。A01s1=2.84cm甲同学在教学楼顶的台上自由释放一金属小球，乙同学站在楼下用手机Bo-米