10.雄果蝇的某细胞正在进行细胞分裂，不考虑变异，下列叙述错误的是A.该细胞不一定含有同源染色体B.该细胞不一定含有姐妹染色单体C.该细胞不一定含有X染色体D.该细胞不一定含有染色体组11.下列关于遗传学基本概念的叙述，正确的是A.异花传粉就是杂交，其后代可能出现显性性状或隐性性状B.后代中同时出现显性性状和隐性性状的现象叫作性状分离C.两纯合子杂交产生的子一代所表现出的性状就是显性性状D.同源染色体相同位置上的A和A不属于等位基因，€和r属于等位基因12.已知某二倍体植物(AaBb)发生了如图所示的变异。I、IⅡ为一对同源染色体，其中基因B所在染色体片段来自其他染色体。已知图示变异不影响配子及个体活性，下列说法错误的是A.图示变异一般不会改变细胞中的基因数目B.该植株自交一代，子代中含有16种基因型C.若无图示变异，基因A/a与B/b的遗传遵循自由组合定律D.该植株形成的配子中，染色体正常的占1/413.下图为某男性生殖细胞中的性染色体结构模式图，其中I为两条染色体的同源区段，Ⅱ为非同源区段。不考虑变异，下列相关叙述正确的是A.该细胞中I区段上基因的遗传与常染色体上基因的遗传相同B.位于Ⅱ，和Ⅱ2区段的基因只能分别遗传给女性和男性C.该细胞中性染色体上的部分基因是成对存在的D.红绿色盲的致病基因位于I区段14.赫尔希和蔡斯设计并实施的噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验过程如图所示。下列有关叙述正确的是P标记S标记念①②③④⑤⑥A.①④分别用含有3P和35S的培养基直接培养噬菌体B.②⑤为搅拌器，其作用是使DNA和蛋白质分离C.③⑥为离心管，上清液中含有噬菌体，沉淀物中不含噬菌体D.32P标记组和36$标记组的放射性分别主要分布在沉淀物和上清液中15.农作物穿梭育种法是利用地理上不同生态环境条件，把不同育种世代材料交替在异地种植、杂交、选择、鉴定，从而获得新品种的育种方法，该方法可广泛用于小麦、水稻等作物的育种。下列说法错误的是A.穿梭育种利用了基因重组的原理【◇高二生物第3页（共8页）◇】

8.下图表示氧气浓度对物质跨膜运输速率的影响，其中b、c代表物质跨膜运输的不同方式。下列()对植物细胞进行研究时，研究人员发现不同植物细胞内液泡的大小、形状、颜色存在差异叙述正确的是液泡中除含有高浓度的糖类、无机盐等物质外，还含有能分解蛋白质，核酸、脂质及多糖的A曲线c不可代表主动运输方式各种酸性水解酶。液泡可分解以内陷吞噬方式通过液泡膜进入的各类细胞器碎片。液泡B.m点的限制因素有载体蛋白的数量等能储存高浓度的特定物质体现了液泡膜具有的特点，实现该特点的结构基础C.曲线b代表的跨膜运输不需要转运蛋白D.被运输物质的浓度不会影响曲线b的高度氧气浓度(2)胆固醇是构成动物细胞膜的重要成分，主要以LDL(低密度脂蛋白)的形式在血液中运输9.图甲表示物质跨膜运输的几种方式，图乙表示四种不同物质在一个动物细胞内外的相对浓度科学研究表明，人体内约有2/3的LDL可借助下图所示途径进入细胞内被降解。LDL从差异，则下列四种物质中能通过图甲中©过程来维持细胞内外浓度差异的是细胞外跨膜进入细胞内需经过和两个过程。LDLLD儿受体1.0908外内内吞:K我岛索C0,物质种以烧品泡(2)A.NaB.K+C,胰岛素D CO(3)若LDL的摄入通路被阻断，则其黏附在血管壁上使人易患动脉粥样硬化。试分析LDL10.植物成熟叶肉细胞的细胞液浓度可以不同。现将a、b、c三种细胞液浓度不同的某种植物成摄人通路被阻断的原因最可能是熟叶肉细胞，分别放人三个装有相同浓度蔗糖溶液的试管中，当水分交换达到衡时观察到：13.(14分)人体细胞膜上存在多种转运葡萄糖的载体蛋白(GLUT,简称G,包括G1、G2等多种①细胞a未发生变化；②细胞b体积增大；③细胞c发生了质壁分离。若在水分交换期间细胞转运体)。请回答下列问题与蔗糖溶液没有溶质的交换，下列关于这一实验的叙述，正确的是测广葡萄糖摄人速率A水分交换前，细胞b的细胞液浓度小于外界蔗糖溶液的浓度C(红细胞B.水分交旗前，细响液浓度大小关系为细胞b细胞a细响©C,水分交换衡时，细胞c的细胞液浓度大于细胞a的细胞液浓度2(肝细胞D.水分交换衡时，细胞c的细胞液浓度大于外界蔗糖溶液的浓度题序12345678910答案纯前(mmal·L第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）(1)胰岛素是人体内唯一能够降低血液中的葡萄糖（血糖）浓度的激素。图1表示的是胰岛素的作用机制，当时，胰岛素能够通过一系列信号转导，引起携带G4(GLUT4)的囊泡二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，共40分。）与细胞膜发生融合，融合过程体现了细胞膜的特点，最终葡萄糖通过的11.(Q3分)科学家做过这样的实验：准备好含C+、Mg+和SO的培养液，将番茄和水稻分别放在上方式讲人细胞内。述培养液中培养。一段时间后，培养液中各离子浓度变化如培养液中的离子浓度(2)研究表明，G1分布于大部分成体组织细胞，其在红细胞中含量较丰富。G2主要分布于肝图所示，请据图回答下列问题脏细胞。由图2可知，两种转运体中，与葡萄糖的亲和力更强，保障红细胞在(1)该实验的自变量是血糖浓度时也能以较高速率从细胞外摄入葡萄糖。在红细胞和肝脏细胞中(2)一段时间后番茄培养液中Ca2+、Mg2+浓度降低，可能随着细胞外葡萄糖浓度增加，葡萄糖的摄入速率都不再增加，其原因主要是」的原因是(3)分析水稻和番茄培养液中各离子浓度变化，据此可说明S型错误（技能型错误区型错误（知识型错误《4)同学们认为据图无法判断作物对离子的跨膜运输方式是主动运输还是协助扩散。请以番茄为材料设计实验确定其对Mg+的吸收方式（简要写出实验思路、预期结果和结论）试卷分错误类型涉及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分12.(13分)美国细胞生物学家威尔逊说过：“每一个生物科学问题的答案都必须在细胞中寻找。”科学家以细胞为研究对象进行探素，揭秘了许多生命现象的本质。请回答下列问题：·8·【24·G3ZC·生物（四）-R-必考-SX】

anyone read faster,and possibly understand more.Dyslexia is a common reading disorder.Crowded text was especially difficult for people with dyslexiato read.So researchers wanted to see if increasing the spacing between letters would help.Steven Stagg,a scientist,studies how people think and learn.His team recruited 59 studentsbetween 11 and 15 years old,thirty-two of whom had dyslexia.While the researchers recorded them,each student read two passages out loud.One passage was in its original format.In the other,there wasan increase of 2.5 points in the spacing between the letters.The recording allowed the scientists tomeasure their reading speed and count any mistakes,such as skipped words.People with dyslexia often employ aids to help them read,such as colored overlays ()Thistime they are offered by the researchers.Those colored overlays didn't help either group of kids.However,kids with dyslexia read the wider -spaced text 13 percent faster than the text with originalspacing.These kids also made fewer mistakes.Students without dyslexia read faster,too,although onlyby 5 percent.This is very good news.It means teachers and publishers can print material with extra spacingbetween letters.Readers with dyslexia won't feel singled out by having to use special aids for reading.An organization called Readability Matters is working on these issues.The group is trying to get techcompanies to make changes that should make reading easier.Stagg says,"Some methods have shown mixed results,but letter spacing seems to be the one thingthat everyone is finding works.28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To make the article interesting.B.To present a common problem.C.To lead to the topic of the article.D.To provide a new solution.29.What do you know about people with Dyslexia?A.They may understand everything while reading wider-spaced text.B.They may read faster than normal kids while reading wider-spaced text.C.They may free from dyslexia after increasing letter spacing.D.They may feel singled out while using colored layouts for reading.30.In which column of a newspaper can we probably find this passage?A.Science study.B.Campus life.C.Star stories.D.Business.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Readers Try to Improve Reading SpeedB.You Just Need More SpaceC.Colored Overlays Are Helpful AidsD.Dyslexia Affects Reading SpeedDChina's booming coffee business has made it the second most important market for global giant Star-bucks,behind only its home U.S.market.But it's also providing fertile ground for new and innovative(勇于创新的)players catering to local preferences.One of the latest in that group is Shanghai-based宣城市高三英语试卷第5页（共10页）

(2)制备FeO4。①“调pH”时，pH的理论最小值是▲_。②“沉铁”时发生反应的化学方程式为▲。(3)Ti02纯度测定。取Ti02样品0.2000g,用酸溶解后再用还原剂将Ti02*还原为Ti*,并配成25.0mL溶液。用0.10O0 moI-L-NH4.Fe(S0h标准溶液将T*怡好完全氧化为TiO2*,消耗0.1000 mol-L-NH.Fe(S02标准溶液23.00mL。该样品中TiO2的质量分数为▲（写出计算过程）。16.(15分)钴的化合物用途广泛，可用于指示剂和催化剂制备。以含钴矿石（主要成分为Co00H、CoC0、Si02和少量Ni0)为原料制取草酸钴晶体（化学式CoC042H0)的步骤如下：步骤I:向含钴矿石中加入硫酸和H02溶液浸泡，完全反应后过滤，装置如题16图-1。步骤：向滤液中加入萃取剂(H密度小于水)，萃取分离出溶液和有机相。步骤Ⅲ：向溶液中加入NH2Cz0:溶液，过滤，得到CoCz042H0,(1)步骤加快浸泡速率的方法，除粉碎矿石、升高温度和适当增大溶液浓度外，还可以▲。(2)步骤I中Co00H生成Co2*的离子方程式为▲_。(3)步骤I中加入萃取剂充分振荡后，得到有机相的具体实验操作为▲。(4)步骤I加入萃取剂萃取分离N2和Co,原理为MP+2RH一→MR+2H。萃取剂与溶流的体积出亡对裙液中炉和C的幸家车形响如通16用2所示，则C0的萃取率对应曲线▲（填“a”或“b”)。向萃取后的有机相中加入硫酸进行反萃取，目的是▲。取10001题16图-102030.4VN题16图-2(5)测定某草酸钻样品中草酸结晶体的质量分数的原理如下：用过量KMO,溶液氧化草酸钻（该条件下Co2+不被氧化），再用FeSO:溶液滴定剩余的KMnO4溶液。请补充完整实验方案：①取草酸钴样品3.050g,用稀硫酸酸化，加入100.00mL0.1000 mol-L!KMn(04溶液，加热。步理00.1000moL4所得溶液充分反应后将溶液冷却至室温，将溶液完全转FeSO,溶液移到250mL容量瓶中定容：②按规定操作分别将步骤①所得溶液和0.1000moL1FeS04溶液装入如题16图-3所示的滴定管中，并调整液面为0：③▲。题16图-3高二化学第5页共6页

22022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·押题卷英语（二）总评整套试卷严格按照新高考试卷的标准，针对近几年的社会热点及科技前沿热点进行多维度选材。试卷素材多选自国外严肃媒体，时代气息浓；试题设计合理，难度适中，具有较高的信度、效度和区分度，且知识点涵盖全面，考查基础语法知识如时态、语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换等。此外阅读部分也考查了考生对细节的把控能力、推理能力和判断能力。二、本套试题的阅读部分体裁多样，包括应用文、记叙文和说明文，且题材选材范围较广，涉及运动和科技等方面的内容。B篇通过对废旧轮胎回收利用的介绍，引导考生树立环保意识；C篇体现了科技对生活的助力，引导考生树立科学探索精神；D篇以解决道路安全问题为主题，提出了一种新的解决方式，贴近人们的生活。七选五介绍了如何成为一个更搞笑的人，有利于增强考生的交际能力。完形填空讲述的是青少年在成长过程中可能会面临的一个问题：身材焦虑。这一主题突出体现了高考命题的育人功能，引导考生树立正确的价值取向。语法填空侧重开拓考生的国际视野。【答案速查】续表2325262728293031323334353637383940212224AADBFGAEBCDACAACDD8卷（二）·英语

能力。一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(16一20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档(11一15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6一10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1一5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。【高二英语·参考答案第7页（共7页）】·22-01-332B·

地。由空前的damage及上文对事情的描述可知，酒店的损失也间接地与自己有关。故选A。24.C动词词义辨析。replace代替；remember记得；reconsider重新考虑；renew使更新；续借。由空后的“my lifetime ban from the hotel”可知此处指希望旅店重新考虑对自己的禁令惩罚。故选C。25.B动词词义辨析。arrived到达；worked工作；起作用；ended结束；disappeared消失。由空后的“Banned from the hotel since200l,Burchill is now welcome to come back”可知，此处指Burchill写的信起作用了。故选B。【易错点】完形填空【易错点分析】忽视首句导致无法了解全文和对解题有用的信息；无法把握作者的思路致使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相悖离；不借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定作出准确判断；忽视背景知识；无法借助语法分析帮助理解句子、推测语境、判断搭配；忽视语篇标志及内在联系词；忽略上下文暗示语句等。三、语法填空本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。26.educated考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处考查固定搭配become educated about,表示“对…有所了解”。故填educated。27.development考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。28.its考查代词。根据空格后的名词origin可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。29.until考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期生态旅游才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处应使用固定句型“not...until...”。故填until。30.the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后的“growing populari-ty of environmental--related and adventure travel'”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。3l.of考查介词。various types of为固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填ot。32.visiting考查动名词。根据空格前的介词of可知，介词后跟动词时，动词需用动名词作介词的宾语。故填visiting。33.financial考查形容词。根据空后的名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid,finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial.。34.Activities考查名词。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。35.to have考查非谓语动词。aim to do意为“旨在，目的是”，为固定词组。故填to have。【易错点】语法填空S2·考点纠错卷·英语（1~12)答案第6页（共48页）

1-5 BCBAB6-10ACAAC11-15 CACBC16-20 CBCAB21-25 DBCBA26-30 BDBAA31-35 DCADB36-40 CGEFB41-45 CADBB46-50ACADC51-55 BDACB56-60 ADCBD61.lost62.energetic63.at64.making65.that /which66.and67.to live68.oldest69.director70.things短文改错71....hate the outdoorshate→hating72.No waysways→way73....sitting in sun ..sun前加the74...made me sicker.sicker→sick75....me to realize去掉o76..the important ofimportant-importance77.It pushes me...pushes-→pushed78...fall in love toto→with79...we plan to ..we→I80..I'll final discoverfinal→finally书面表达One possible version:Dear David.I'm sorry to learn that you're in lowspirits after studying here as a foreign student.In fact.it's common to encounter cultureshock in different language surroundings.Andit's natural to experience difficulty adapting toa new environment.In this situation,I suggest that you takepart in various after-class activities tocomimunicate with more native classmates.Inthis way,you can develop a good command of.our social customs and make more friends.Besides,it's a good idea to get involved inlocal cultural activities which will furtherimprove your language skills.Hope my suggestions will be helpful toyou.Yours,Li Hua

双语七年级（上）Unit3基础能力训练

大一轮复学案化学跟踪训练、3.(2022山东济南检测)某科研团队在光电催化体1.用电解法可以制备碘酸钾(KI0,),装置如图系中，利用双极膜处理烟气中的$02，工作原所示。下列说法错误的是)理如图所示，0，在电极上生成一种具有强氧化性的羟基自由基(HO·)。惰性电极惰性电极直流电源aS0,02KI和KIO,S02l膜b膜a的混合溶液KOH浓溶液Xs03OH-HO阴离子交换膜A.该装置为电能转化为化学能的装置B.a极的电极反应式为I-6e+3H,0=I03+6HH,0C.b极发生还原反应下列有关说法错误的是(D.阴极区每生成1mol气体转移2mol电子A.该装置把电能和光能转化成化学能2.科研人员研发了一种将乙烯高效转化为环氧B.阳极的电极反应式：S0,-2e+40H乙烷的电化学合成方法，工作原理如图。电S0+2H20解结束后，将阴、阳极电解质溶液输出混合，C.该装置处理标准状况下5.6LS0,时，有便可生成环氧乙烷。下列说法错误的是0.25molH经过膜a(D.该装置中总反应方程式：2S02+02+2H,0电源电解2H,$0。KCI溶液4.电解硫酸铵的废水可制备硫酸和化肥，电解装置如图。下列说法错误的是直流电源CL,甲隔KCIa bC,H泡沫室铂箔电极溶液阴离子阳离子OH-石墨交换膜交换膜自石墨OH电2C1H,0KOHQ反应含NH),S0,废水KOH溶液HPOA.泡沫镍电极为电解池的阳极M室原料室N室B.铂箔电极的电极反应式为2H,0+2e一A.a极为电源的负极H2↑+20HBNH通过阳离子交换膜移向N室C.甲室中发生了取代反应C.电解过程中原料室溶液pH增大OHD.反应I的离子方程式为C1+OH-D.M室电极反应式为2H20-4e=02↑+4H*0+CI+H,0温馨提示请完成《分层突破训练》P383~P384·176·

A:74.From:PennyTo:Ted四)Was she ill?Subject:Sharing some booksB:She fell down from a chair yesterday and hurt herDear Ted,back badly.正确形I've been busy in the last few weeks.I'm busypreparing 66.A:Sorry to hear that.75.每词限the final exam.But I stillkeep reading.B:Thank you,Emily.And though I can't go this time,I have just finished a funny book set called IFunny,I Even Funnier and I Totally Funniest.I would like to join you next time.They talk about a kid,Jamie Grimm,who got hurtA:Great.I'll tell you if there is another volunteer workin 67.car accident and had to move in alater.wheel.Because his parents died in the accident,密eryJamie couldn't live by 68.六、书面表达(20分)and had to liveSpi-with his aunt and uncle.His aunt and cousins didn't初中时光已过去两年多，现在的你和刚刚进人中treat him well.Luckily,his uncle Frankie was niceto him.One day,Jamie was telling jokes in his学的你比起来，肯定有了很大的改变。请你根据以下nd,uncle's restaurant.Then,his uncle told him要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加你们学校的英69.antake part in a joke competition.The语主题演讲活动。three books show his journey in the competition.要点：There are some really funny jokes in the books.I often laughed out loudly and told my mom one of1.过去你是什么样的；the jokes.70.you are interested,I will2.现在你是什么样的；share some with you next time.3.你的感受。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)要求：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词封A:Hi,Andy.I am going to Central Lake tomorrow数)。morning.Good morning,everyone!I am very happy to beB:The Central Lake?71.here to make a speech today.Today I'll talk about howA:Oh,I'm going there to do some volunteer work.WeI have changed since I entered middle school.will pick up rubbish in the lakeB:That's good.I know there are always people thro-wing rubbish into Central Park.A:72.And the rubbish will surely do harm to the waterand fish in the lake.线B:I totally agree with you.It's important to protectthe environment.Yeah.73.I'd like to,but I have to take care of my grandma inThat's all.Thank you!the hospital this weekend.第6页（共6页）【英语·九年级HEN·卷（四）】

(D61.Where's the bank?内容包括：()62 Is there a hotel?(B)63.How can I get to the park?六1.从学校到图书馆的距离；四阅读理解2.采用何种出行方式：配对阅读栏是五A.No.There's oneon Middle Street.The food there is good,and lotso读3.具体路线。位游客的问题，Ⅱ作文要求：u le her栏是七位热心市民see a post office.Keewalking for 5minutes and then you can see the park.1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；的回答。请2.60词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）从Ⅱ栏中为I栏中的p Center Suret And th nks etve综Dear Alice,每个问题选出对应的回答。00 metres from here You jusneed to walk along NevStreet for ten minutes.Then you can see the hospital.Bridge Road and then walk along the street The postoYours,G.Yes It's on Green Street Walk down Sun Street and tum ef on GreeStreet.Then you can see the hotel on your left.gZhou JieDear Crystal,五How are you?I have arrived in London and I'm in【写作指导】my hotel room now.It's raining outside,but it will六be(66)clear tomorrow.I can't wait to start my读本篇写作要求同学们根据地图为他人指路：tour of London.邮件内容需要用到一些常用的指路用语。填Let me (67)tell you about my travel plan.On©主题：人与自我之生活与学the first day,I will visit the British Museum.The©子主题：日常生活museum is (68)famousin the world,and lots of合©时态：一般现在时people know it.There(69)are many greatO人称：第二人称为主books,paintings and cultural relics (in themuseum.I'm sure I will learn a lot there.(70)What will I do on the second day?Well,I plan to必备词语及句子：(71)take the underground to Hyde Park.It's (72)五六far from,get out of,walk/go along,on one's left/right,a_good place to get close to nature(自然).Icankeep doing sth.,turn left/right,have a good time短enjoy all kinds of high trees and beautiful flowers.I canalso play with some small animals.That'll be great fun!读*The library is not far from our school,so you can walkthere.文On the(73)third day,I want to go to the River ThamesI really look forward(74)totaking the boat along*When you get out of the school,walk along Green综Street.the river.I will go past many places of interest,like the*Cross Brown Street,and you can see the cinema on空Tower of London,the London Eye and Big Ben.Well,it's eleven o'clock and it's (75)timeto go toyour left.*Keep walking along Green Street,and turn right atbed.I will write to you again.White Street.Yours,*The library is on your left,opposite a hospitalSusan*I hope you will have a good time.A.回答问题【One possible version.】Dear Alice,六76.How does Mike travel around in the new city?He travels around in the new city by car.六The library is not far from our school,about 1200读77.What is Mike looking for?读metres away,so you can walk there.When you getHe is looking for a hotel/the Sun Hotel.out of the school,walk along Green Street.Cross78.How far do Mike and the old man drive?Brown Street,and you can see the cinema on yourThey drive twelve miles.综left.Go past the cinema,keep walking along合79.Whose house is it?It's the old man's.Green Street,and turn right at White Street.Thelibrary is on your left,opposite a hospital.I hope80.How will Mike get to the hotel?you will have a good time.He will turn around and go back nine miles,andYours,the hotel is on his left.Zhou JieB.书面表达六81.假如你是周杰，你的新同学Alice刚从伦敦转学到你们班，这个周六她打算去图书馆借几本写综书。请你根据下图给她写一封邮件，告诉她如何到达图书馆。CINEMAGreen三StreetPAR

34.B。理解观点、态度。由最后一段中的内容可知，作者认为，共享经济并没有从根本上改变人们的想法、价值观、生活方式和消费行为，它带来的影响并没有人们认为的那样具有变革性。35.C。推断。根据全文内容可知，作者比较客观地阐述了共享经济给人们带来的影响，并且用例证的方式提出了自已的看法，整体论述客观、不含偏见。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章说明了财务管理能力对职业生涯的帮助。36.G。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出财务管理能力是非常重要的，下文介绍了它带来的具体帮助，G项承上启下，符合语境。G项中的financial management skills与上文中的financial management skills构成原词复现，G项中的some ways指下文列举的几点作用。37.「。设空处位于段末，起总结全段的作用。根据小标题及上文内容可知，本段主要说明监督自己所在部门的财务表现的重要性，F项指出了这样做的意义，符合语境。F项中的yougroup与小标题中的your department构成同义复现。38.C。设空处与上文为并列关系。设空处上文针对自己给公司带来的贡献给出具体例子，设空处列举出其他可能，C项符合语境。C项中的a new marketing campaign that increasedsales与上文中的helped increase income相照应。39.A。设空处为小标题，概括全段主旨。根据语境可知，该段主要说明拥有良好的财务管理能力能有效地找到公司的问题并解决，A项符合语境。A项中的data与下文中的balancesheets and income statements相照应，A项中的solve problems与下文中的identify issues andpotential problems相照应。40.E。设空处位于段首，起引领全段的作用。根据小标题及本段内容可知，本段指出要了解公司的投资方向，E项符合语境。E项中的invest与小标题中的investments构成原词复现。【补充解释】balance sheet(para.4:资产负债表income statement(para.4:（会计)收益表语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。Mitch Stanfield建立了帮扶残障人士的组织，为保障他们的权益而不懈努力。41.A。根据第一段中的He was about to be presented.on behalf of Helping Hands和最后一段中的receive his prize可知，Mitch Stanfield因突出贡献而获奖。42.D。根据文中的which he had founded and ..himself to for the past ten years及下文中对Mitch创办该组织并取得成功的述可知，Mitch创办了Helping Hands并且十年来一直全身心投入该事业。43.B。根据文中的people with all kinds of disabilities came to Helping Hands for.Theorganization did its best to help them handle.their disabilities可知，Helping Hands是个帮助残障人士的组织，各类残障人士都来寻求该组织的帮助。44.C。根据文中的The organization did its best to help them handle.discrimination in theworkplace and their personal difficulties in dealing with their disabilities可知，该组织会竭尽全力帮助残疾人解决诸如职场歧视和应对自身残疾方面的个人困难等问题。45.B。根据下文中的Then,one day while Mitch was driving to work,his car was hit by a truck.

绝密★启用前听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.Who needs to be picked up?心高三英语考试A.Karen.Fiona.C Michael7.What will the oman do nexA.Buy three tickets.B.Go to the concert.C.Ring up Karen.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。注意事项：1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。8.What does the man think of the set of books?2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂A.Fascinating.B.Boring.C Childish.黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在9.Why dos the woman think the setof boo are populaA They bring hope to readers.答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效B.They are only for teenagers.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。C.They are full of imagination.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）10.What did the woman do yesterda做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转A.She visited her uncle.涂到答题卡上。B.She hosted her own birthday party.第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C She celebrated her grandfather's birthday.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选11.How d was the woman's grandfather when her amtrdied项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读476.C.96.一遍。12.What do we know about the woman's grandfather例：How much is the shirt'A.He lives with his familyA.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.B He lives in his hometown.C.He isn't very healthy now答案是C。1.What season is it most probably now?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题C.Spring.A.Summer.、B Autumn.13.What is the woman?P以A hostess.C.A cook.A.A writer.2.What time is it now?C9:30.A.9:00.B.9:15.14.How does Jack keepfiB.By running on Sundays.C.By going for walks.3.Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A By exercising every day.感A.She has lost his book.15.How n does it take Jack to completey finishaB About seven months.C.About a year.B.She can't lend him her book.A.About a month.C.She can't afford his new book.16.What does Jack alway do afte finishingave4.How did the woman get her feet injured?He stops writing for a while.B.He puts it away for half a year.A.She walked all day.C.He starts writing something else.B.She fell over'a stone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.She wore uncomfortable shoes.17.How did the speaker book the hoteom?、B.Through a friend.C.On the website5.What bas the woman lost?B.Her passport.C.Her purse.A.Her credit card.18.Whdid the speaker and his friend call the hotel on the travel wayA.Over the phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项A.To change a hotel room中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，备B.To ask the way to get there.CTinform the hotel of their delay.【高三英语第2页（共10页】808CLN·小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。LN·【高三英语第1页（共10页）】808CHUAWEI P30 ProLEICA QUAD CAMERA

tobe the chaima fthe Peope Republi f China for a third timeD.was chosenC.He got a cough27.Xi JinpingWhy was almost evMarch 10th.C.is chosenmy brain.A.Because he greA.chooseB.are choosing28.-When I am too tired to think,I like to lie down andD.shut offC.Because Mrs.Jbefore taking up a new hobby,and don't choose it just for fun.-Sounds great.I'd like to have a try next time.What's the best tiC.get onA.Are you thinkiA.cut offB.give upD.politelyC.Is your school29.You'd better thinkC.seriously30.Cindy,Ilos your tie at the party last week.IbuyyounA.heavilyB.bravelyAt noon that dayD.That's righting room,I heard aIt was just an old one.C.Forget itvorite violin.A.No problemB.You're welcome（阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的AB,CD四个选项中选出一个最住选项。V1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）"Thief(小偷)！"I rushed upstairsA few years ago,.rndgave meaestricard(f代金券)，and I picked a suyA)my violin.TheSunday afternoon touseit fe good taking my family to nce The meal wasmething.At first gdeliciou,and well had a good time together.Thegfrd oveedsofthecosIrely a thief.32 into my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest.Isaw two notes()inside.TheThen,I saw hisfirst would 33 the rest of the cost.The seond would cover the cost and give the waitress asmile.I asked."Awo days ago,I henice tip().I reached down to pick the first one.ally like him！"At that moment,I 34 remembered the days when I was working as a waiter in aHearing my wrestaurant.It was long hours of hard work for 35 pay.I remembered seeing the waitressesut?I think I'd beworrying about how they were going to pay the rent().I remembered the pain in their eyesI asked the bonuch?Thinking of that,I changed my mind.I smiled,put down the smaller note and picked outand the 36 in their faces."Yes,but Inthe larger 37.I put it together with the gift card and covered both of them with the bill."Then I giv38 we all got up from the table,I handed them to the waitress."You 39 the change(iolin.Going ouperformed in tl钱)，”I said with a smile and a happy heart.We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be 40.Do your best to be a goodout without looI was sureperson and replacet(取代)suffering with joy.C.supermarketD.hotelwould decorate31.A.bookstoreB.restaurantC.reachedD.madeA few yea32.A.gaveB.changedC.includeD.coverwas invited to33.A.chooseB.saveD.properlyAfter theB.luckilyC.especially34.A.suddenlyB.expensiveC.you still knowpoorD.high35.A.cheapB.sadnessC.satisfactionD.happinessI can give ba36.A.prideB.itC.thatD.onenephew Mich37.A.thisTears wC.IfD.Unless38.A.AsB.Although63.What didC.expect39.A.makeB.keepD.leaveA.A pho40.A.carefulB.patientC.activeD.kind64.Who is tBA.TheDuring the lifetime,there's going to be one timenyouie when you feel like telling alie.65.The undThere are two possible reasons.First,you are 41 afraid of getting in trouble.Second,you'A.愤怒re so embarrassed(窘迫的)that you hide the42_,so you tell a lie.66.What dIt's never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it's not 43You shouldn't lieA.Mus44there is always a result that will follow behind the lie.And it could45 you in aC.Pracserious situation.If you really enjoy46 friends,you have to be honest.Or it could cause庐江县九年级英语试题第3页（共8页）

南阳一中2023年秋期高三年级第一次月考化学试题可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1Li:7C:12N:140:16Na:23S:32Ni:59Cu:64Ba:137命题人：1一16王志俊17一21王诗语审题人李乐萍一、选择题(48分)1.“高山流水觅知音”。下列中国古乐器中，主要由硅酸盐材料制成的是()A.九霉环佩木古B.裴李岗文化骨C.商朝后期陶D.曾侯乙青铜编琴笛埙钟2.N为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是（)A.4.4gC2H4O中含有o键数目最多为0.7NB.1.7gH202中含有氧原子数为0.2NAC.向1L0.1mo/LCH3COOH溶液通氨气至中性，铵根离子数为0.1NAD.标准状况下，11.2LC12通入水中，溶液中氯离子数为05NA3.向Na2CO3、NaHCO3的混合溶液中逐滴加入稀盐酸，生成气体的量随盐酸的量的变化关系如图所示，则下列离子组在对应的溶液中一定能大量共存的是()tn(气体)da b0n(稀盐酸)A.a点对应的溶液中：Na、OHSO2NO,B.b点对应的溶液中：K+、H、MnO:CIC.c点对应的溶液中：Na、Ca+NO,CID.d点对应的溶液中：CI、CIO Fe2+Mg2+4.某结晶水合物的化学式为R·nH2O,其相对分子质量为M。25C时，ag该晶体能够溶于bg水中形成VmL溶液，下列关系中不正确的是()

（2)保护盼径堡，历正被化（2分）0/（2分）Br(3)H0〉-CHBrCH2Br(2分)Br【高三·化学第2页，共3页】CH3CH3(4)14(2分)-CH0或《>-co(1分)CH3CH36)CH0(2分)CHO18.(14分)(1)①C12(1分)NaC1和C12(2分)②冰水降温将C102冷凝为液体而分离(2分)2.63(2分)(2)①恒压滴液漏斗(1分)稀释C10,防止浓度过高发生爆炸(2分)②装置B吸收了C102、C12混合气体中的C12(2分)5C102+4H=4C102↑+C1+2H0(2分)19.(13分)(1)-46kJ·mo1-1(2分)增大(2分)(2)>(1分)未达到(2分)催化剂的活性降低(2分)()。。2分》遮择适宜得催化剂(2分）【高三·化学第3页，共3页】徽师原创试题与内容版权所有，任何商业行为的使用、模仿等均属侵权，违者必究/八0

多维细目表学科素养关键能力预估难度宏观辨变化观证据推科学探科学态理解分析归纳题型题号分值必备知识实验识与微念与理与模究与创度与社与辨析与推测与论证与探究的中难观探析衡思想型认知新意识会责任能力能力能力能力1选择题3化学材料2选择题3有机物的结构与性质/3选择题3物质结构与性质LL选择题3离子方程式L5选择题胶体、配合物6选择题3化工原理L选择题3化学实验LLL8选择题3化学与技术9选择3元素的性质10选择化学反应原理11选择3晶体结构选12化工流程蓝133化学衡题14选择题3电化学15选择水溶液中离子衡非择國14化学实验公非选择颗14有机合成18辈造无机工艺流程9非选择题14化学反应原理参考答案第6页共6页

21:33Q0Ho4Gt,55%4●8CD.bonus奖金。根据前文的“Eight years later,I第四部分写作was elected to the US Congress.”可知，我竞选成第一节短文改错功，进入美国国会，在竞选获胜之后发表演讲。故【答案】选A。As the saying goes,chance favored the prepared57.B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forecastedfavors预报；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记得；D.mind.I learned this from one of my experienceenjoyed享受。根据后文“Mr.Overstreet lookingexperiencesI was not chosen as A member of the volleyballdown from heaven”可知，Mr.Overstreet已经去世，我想象着他听我演讲的画面。故选B。team of our school.Because of this,I decided to give20up play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stoppedM:Thank you for telling me about that.playingText 6me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poorM:Hello,Johnson's Furniture.This is KevinandMeMillan speaking.What can I do for you?preparation which led to my failure.After that,I practicedW:This is Julia Pauling from CC Computer.We stillthatplaying volleyball on every day.When another chance ofhaven't received the thirty chairs.They weretrying out arrived,I was full prepared and tried mysupposed to have arrived by 12 o'clock noon thefullyday before yesterday.best.As a result,I was selected and becameanM:I'm terribly sorry about that.The truck driver wasimportant player on our school team.ill.I spoke with our delivery department at aboutFrom this,I am firmly convincing that we are able10:00 this morning and they said that the chairsconvincedwill be delivered by 4:00 this afternoon.to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.W:Excellent.I'm pleased to hear that.weText 7第二节书面表达M:Rose,it's time for lunch【参考范文】W:Oh,I still have piles of papers to type up.Dear lohan,M:Then I'll go to the canteen tobuy somethingThank you for your interest in joining thefor you.Chinese Painting Club.Unfortunately,I regret toW:Thank you.You are so kind.inform you that your application has been turnedM:What would you like to eat?down because the club has already recruited enoughW:I'll have a hot dog.members.M:OK.And anything to drink?Considering that you are extremely fascinated byW:Yeah,get me a coffee,would you?Chinese culture,I highly recommend the PekingM:Hot coffee's a bit hard to carry.What about a cokeOpera Club,which also enjoys great popularity and isor an orange juice?now recruiting new members.Hopefully,not onlyW:Oh,um...then,get me an orange juice.Here iswill the club provide an opportunity to work outfive dollars.regularly,but it'll also offer a glimpse of traditionalM:Oh,take two dollars back.It shouldn't cost thatChinese culture.I'm sure you'll have great fun.muchBest wishes!Text 8Yours,W:Philip,I have been confused recently.I'm wonderingLi Huawhether to go to university or get a job.What do youthink?英语（六）M:Well,if I were you,I would further my studies.W:But I can't decide what to study.第一部分听力M:I think you'd better choose a major in medical-5 CBAAA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BABACscience.It will be easy for you to find a job after16-20 BBBCCyou graduate.Text 1W:That's what exactly my parents want me to do.M:Do you have this shirt in other colors,ma'am?M.I think you should follow their advice.They knowW:Well,they come in white,yellow,red,and green.what's best for you.The more you learn,the betterWill a white one do?job you'll get.M:Yes,that'll be nice.I'll take oneW:But my friends will work and have a lot of funText 2while I spend all my time studying in the library.W:I need to talk to you.Can we meet sometimeM:But if you go to university,you can still have funtoday?There is a lot of time available for you to manageM:Well,I'm quite busy;I'm goingto a lecture thisyour personal life.morning and I'm meeting Daniella for lunch.W:What you say makes sense.I'll think it over.Text 3Thanks.W:May I take your order now,sir?Text 9M:Yes,a cup of milk and two pieces of bread,please.W:Hi,Joe,many people in our department are leavingW:OK.Just a moment.for Thanksgiving.What are you going to do?Text 4M:I think I'll just stay at home.I may see someW:Did you go to the Yellowstone Park for vacationfriends and watch a few DVDs.And I probablylast vearwould go to the Ottawa Car Show.What aboutM:I couldn't make it last December.But I finally wentyou,Ariel?What's your plan?there three months later.I plan to visit again nextW:I am going to do some traveling with my family.vear.M:Oh,where to?Text 5W:Toronto.And on our way,we're going to visit myW:Peter,you mustn't do the experiment like that.Ouraunt Betty,in Kingston.teacher told us to follow his instructions.M:That's exciting.How long do you plan to stay?21W:Two days.I have a get-together party with提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故Bcollege friends on the tenth in Toronto.Oh,I'm项正确afraid I've got to go now.My husband is waiting26.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“humansfor me.And we'll have to pick up Daniel fromplanting trees in other places”可知，人类把树木移school.Have a nice holiday,Joe!植到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确」M:Thank you.You too.27.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“there's a debateText 10among conservationists and foresters today:ShouldWell,I guess there are three things that I cannothumans help the trees escape?”可知，St.George i认live without.You saw me playing with my new toy为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此just now.It's my iPod touch and it is great.I often可知，他对人类帮助树木迁徙的态度是客观的。故take long bus journeys on the weekend.And on thisC项正确。little thing I can watch a movie,and that just makes【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。跑酷吸引了越来越bus journeys fly by.It also has wireless Internet so I多的人。国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷，计划将其can carry it around,and in a coffee shop I often check纳入奥运会。但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意，他my e-mail.And it is also able to play music,although I们认为这是一种生活方式。don't listen to music much.That's one.My iPod touch28.C节理解题根第二段第可知，跑酷

2进，如e为短语account for表示“占…比例”。4.addictedunles意为”除非：除非在情况下：如果不他沉迷要接业生司形容发生在、S,adya线a之做更戏去”，因此应填过去完成时态。为“先导的条件状语从句，避精”主将从现”原则。包括以下三种句型：名词句型一：主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态6.adoptMayonyothepark wth her if yo ar busy doing homework.空后如果你忙于做家庭作业，玛丽就不会让你和她一起去公园。adop7.adju句型二：主句是析使句，从句用一般现在时态Pleaseook them upinthe dictionary if you don'tknow these new words.形窄8.affo如果你不认识这些新单词，那就请查阅一下词典吧。据句型三：主句谓语有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态9.aggMary cangoon a picnic with them if she has a lot of work to do this weekend神如果玛丽这个周末有许多工作要做的话，她就不可能和他们一起去野餐。6和号时车有有计在时品乐于指防别人限报上文山的10.0暗示为一般过去时。过去进行时与always,forever,出小为时，表示说话者过去对某一事情的厌烦、不耐烦、褒扬等特殊感情。此处为褒扬。表不琴叠新奈建有意仅仪合诉青少年要品行端正做有意义的事，是设有此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处为tell sb to do sth的结构。京处害调不定究句意：尽管我们以多种方式保持联系，见面对我们来说还是鞋要的。此处动词不定式作真实主语，t为形式主语。,msd考查过去分词。句意：约翰收到了晚餐的邀请，由于工作都完成了，他欣然接受T请。此处为w山的复合结构作原因状语。210.ling考查现在分词。句意：一快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。—一对不起我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。在wi山复合结构中，somuch work与l之间是主动关系且表示动作正在进行，故应填fing。二、高频词汇1.agricultural考查形容词构词。句意：通过工具、肥料、种子和知识的捐赠，捐赠者需要做更多来帮助提升亚非的农业劳作水。agricultural practices农业实践；农业惯例。此处应填形容词修饰名词作定语。2.disagreements考查名词构词。句意：尽管我们存在分歧，但仍能找到一些共同点。根据空前形容词性物主代词our可知应填名词。3.aimlessly考查副词构词。句意：他低着头、垂着肩，漫无目的地走过一条条街道。此处应填副词修饰动词作状语。4.amg考查副词构词。句意：然后她站了起来，怒气冲冲地穿上了大衣。此处应填副词修海动词作状语。5.mrel考查名词复数。句意：我们应该考虑到恶劣天气，并把大量雨伞准备好。根据空前plenty of修饰可数名词复数可知应填名词复数。6m考查名词复数。句意：你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者选其一。根据空前the two可知应填名词复数。7考查形交词构问，句意：他们辆都看者他，带着一副好奇的、有点觉得好笑的表此处为-ed作定语，curiousand slightly amused修饰expression。2023/05/2120:16伯乐马2023年高考基本分专练·英裙

M:Wow,thanks!My neighbors also promised to bring some roses from their garden.I'm re-ally looking forward to the gathering.See you on Friday then.W:See you,Jack.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Hello.Can I help you?M:Oh,hello.My name's Paul Blake.I'm ringing about the flat.W:Oh,yes.You saw it in the newspaper,didn't you?M:No,I saw it on the Internet.Could you tell me something about the flat?W:Well,there's quite a big sitting room and a kitchen.There are two bedrooms:a big oneand a small one,and they are quite nice.It's a flat upstairs,on the top floor of the house.We live downstairs.M:Uh...How much is it exactly?W:Well,200 pounds a week.M:200 pounds?That's too expensive.W:Look,why don't you come round and see the flat?Then you can make up your mind.It'sbetter than trying to talk about it over the phone.M:Yes.May I see it now?I want to see if the price matches the flat.W:Well,it's a bit difficult for me this morning.I've got to go out.M:How about this afternoon?At about three?W:OK,Paul.Three would be fine for me.M:Right.See you this afternoon.Bye.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:Here is what I do every day on school days.Although I am busy,I enjoy every day tothe fullest.As I live a bit far from my school,I always set my alarm o'clock in advance.I'mwoken up by my clock at 6:00 in the morning and I immediately get up.I finish my shower at6:45 am.I have breakfast between 7:00 am and 7:30 am.Then I pack my bag and leave forschool.I have classes from 8:00 to 11:30 in the morning,and then I have lunch at school.Classes in the afternoon begin at 1:30 and finish at 5:30.After class,I like to do somesports,such as playing basketball and tennis,for half an hour.After getting home,I havesupper around 7:00 pm.I usually take a break after supper.Then at around 8:00 pm,I begindoing my homework.I usually work on my homework till 10:00 pm.After that,I usually lis-ten to music for half an hour.Then I take a bath and go to bed before 11:00 pm.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-493B·

<引一材多变式Why did the author eventually decide to raise his hand?A.Because he finished his homework.B.Because he was not nervous.C.Because he thought of his father's words.D.Because he wanted to know his mistakes.V.微写作。(一）根据下面提示，写一篇介绍田华高一新生活的小短文。1.(新人教版必修一Welcome Unit P5改编)当田华到达美国时，她对自己未来的生活充满了信心。(confidence)2.在她的印象里，与人沟通是一件令人快乐的事情。但这里的人说话语速太快了，以至于她在和其他人交流时遇到了困难。(in one's mind)3.但很快她发现，如果她把注意力集中在句意而不是单个单词的意思上，她就能听懂了！concentrate on;single;understand)4.她开始结交新朋友，和他们一起探索这座城市。(make friends;explore)(二)根据汉语提示补全短文。(2023年浙江1月卷写作改编)Last weekend,(我们学校的学生会组织了一个活动)“Getting to Know the Plants Around Us'”We gathered in the playground at 8:00.At first,(为了倡导亲近自然的生活，做了一个介绍性演讲).Then,divided into groups,we tried toidentify different plants on campus,(欣赏它们出众)The activity concluded with a call for the protection of plants(这个活动给我们留下了深刻印象)and arousedthe enthusiasm of us students for various plants.All of us left with(成就感)and pride.(三)将下面的小语段翻译成英语。(新人教版选择性必修二Uit2P16改编)作为一名留学生，我渐渐适应了新生活。我对这个地方熟悉了起来一当地的商店，俱乐部以及公园。我交了很多朋友并且在学上变得越来越自信。在这个新环境中，我开始有了家的感觉。提示词：gradually;adapt to;get familiar with;make friends;become confident in;feelat home7

This kind of qigong pays attention to the breathing.Ba duan jin is reported to be helpful toThrough deep and slow breathing skills,it will allow themany health problems.As long as peoplemuscles(肌肉)to relax and empty the mind of allmaster special breathing and concentrationthoughts.The brain will get a chance to rest,and more（专注)skills,ba duan jin can help themoxygen (will reach.Ba duan jin doesn't requirekeep both the body and mind healthy withmuch space or time.What's more,it can beeeigh well-designed movements.without a teacher.Although it may be practiced by following a few pictures and instructions,success really depends on concentration,relaxation and daily practice.54.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.55.What do you think of learning to practice ba duan jin?56.Who may sno.v more inuerest in practicing ba duan jin?57.Why do people want to do ba duan jin from Paragraph Fouro (One reason is OK.58.What can you get from the information in the box?59.Do you want to do ba duan jin when you have spare time?Why or why not?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。How quickly can you count from one 60 ten?Do you use tendifferent words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use6061 first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think61that numbers and math are the same all over the world.62 scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in62different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In63the United States,people begin counting with their first finger.Theythen extend (the rest of their fingers and finally use the thumb64.(大拇指)to count to five.Then_63 repeat this with the other hand65.to get to ten.64 China,people count by using different fingerpositions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily 65 from one to66.ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found some other67.facts.They point that cultures and languages 66 also different when68.it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words fornumbers,and others have no words for numbers.For example,the69aboriginal,people in Australia,don't have hand movements to stand formumbers.They don't even have words for numbers.67,they arestill able tounderstand different ideas about numbers.Similarly,peopleof the Piranha tribe in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numberssuch as“one”or“three'”.They are not_68 to say“five trees”or"ten trees'”but can say“some trees'”,“more trees'”or“many trees'”.Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachuselts Institute of Technologysid that most people believe that everyone knows 69 to count,"buthere is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful intheir culture,so they've never picked it up."中考权威预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第7页（共8页）》

To protect rhinos,September 22nd has beenother campers and looked around.They began to四pull out a few cents or a few dollars to buy whatnamed as World Rhino Day and itthey liked.语言知63.was introduced (introduce)in 2010 to raiseawareness of the plight(of rhinos.WildlifeI felt awkward.Then I walked out of the shoptoward the small wooden houses quietly,feelingorganizations and enthusiasts are coming together作completely sorry for myself and making no attemptto highlight the plight of rhinos.Everyone in theto hide the fact.But after I'd taken only a few stepsworld 64.whocares about rhinos shouldout of the building,one of the campers whom I'd运have 65.arole in protecting rhinos.met for the first time at camp called to me andMaybe each person's small effort can somehowoffered me a few dollars so I could get something.help this species with its survival.I immediately became happy again and thankedhim over and over,and went back in and bought a8little white plastic glow-in-the-dark()cross that第一节I kept at the head of my bed for several years to四为宣传国际生物多样性日，提高大家的环保四come.You could imagine how excited I was at that意识，校生物社团计划本周末去安徽马家溪国家time.写森林公园采集动植物图片资料。假定你是李华，A few weeks ago,my 11-year-old daughter went请给外教Mr White(曾经是一位生物学专家)写一写封邮件，请他担任本次活动的指导老师，内容包on a field trip in Kentucky with some of herschoolmates.I passed by on a business trip and括：met them for an afternoon.Their last activity of1.写邮件目的；2.活动内容；3.希望尽早收到回the afternoon was an hour or so at a park where复。they can enjoy some exciting rides.I had no注意：写作词数应为80左右。intention of joining them,so I went off to get a cupof coffee while everyone else went off to the rides.One possible version:四Dear Mr White.四注意：1.续写词数应为150左右I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to ask you to do us a2.请按如下格式作答。favor on behalf of our school's biology club.晕Then I found a boy crying in a corner.作To help more students know aboutInternational Biodiversity Day and raise theirenvironmental awareness,our club plans to go toThe boy didn't thank me,but that was OK.Majiaxi National Forest Park to collect somepictures this weekend.Located in Anhui Province,the park is home to a sea of plants and animals,but we need some instructions.gOne possible version:四Once as a biology expert,you're the right person四to help us.We would appreciate it if you couldThen I found a boy crying in a corner.I写写walked up to him and asked him what hadjoin ushappened.The boy told me in tears that heLooking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,didn't have any money with him for the rides.Li HuaOf course it reminded me of my campexperience as a child immediately.Without theleast hesitation,I reached into my wallet andhanded him a few dollars so he could take therides with his friends.第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落The boy didn't thank me,but that was OK.I四开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The summer before the sixth grade,I attended四figured he felt awkward and simply didn't knowwhat to say.But I knew he would really have aa church camp in south-central Tennessee.I'dnever been away from both home and parents forgood time with his friends in the park.I was gladthat long,but several of my friends would be作that I was able to do for somebody else what mythere and I did not feel lonely at all.camp friend had done for me many years ago.My parents had never sent a child to campHe still does it for me,over and over again,eachtime I think of him.before,so they stupidly thought that there wouldbe no need for any cash )I didn't think of it,either.However,on the third day of the camp,alittle gift shop opened up.I went in with several详见答案解析页」

化学定向检测卷八)16.(1)亚蹄酸(1分)(2)3Cu十C105+6H+一3Cu2++C+3H20;4:3(各2分17.a)2H,S0,(浓)+Cu△CuS0,+2H,0+S02(2分)(2)PS0,;还原（各1分）(3)漏斗、烧杯(2分)(3)二氧化氮（或NO2)(1分）(4)Te02十2NaOH-NazTeO+H2O(2分)(5)Te02是两性氧化物，H2S0,过量会使生成的Te02继续与(4)2Ba2++2S02+02+2H20一2BaS0,+4Ht(2分)H2S0,反应导致损失；毁慢加人稀硫酸，并不断搅拌（各1分(5)0.01mol·L-1;2(各2分)2分)0;1:5)H,0(2分)个(2分)

9电极I的电极反应式为CHCH,OH+HO-4e呼出的气体中酒精含量越低处理器中通过的电流越大-CHCOOH+4H金雨等环境污染问题，其原理如图所示。下列说法正确的是A.该电池电流流向：电极a→负载→电极b0+H,0B.质子移向电极a,导致电极a附近溶液的pH减小S0+H,0C.电极a的电极反应式为S0,+2H,0+2e一H,S0,十质子交换膜增湿)2H+H,S0,/人A电BD相同条件下，放电过程中消耗的S0,和O,的体积比为2：1电极a6.能源危机似乎一直以来都是社会的普遍问题，国际能源期刊报道了一种正在开发的绿色环保“全氢电池”，该电池有望减少废旧电池产生的污染。其工作原理如图所示，产生00能源的源泉为酸和碱的中和能，下列说法正确的是A吸附层M发生的电极反应是H2一2e一2HB.Na在装置中从右侧通过阳离子交换膜向左侧移动OHHH,0HC“全氢电池”工作时，利用电极反应和特殊的隔膜材料Na'CIO将中和能转化为电能C10Na"D.NaCO,的作用是传导离子并参与电极反应NaOH+NaClOHCIO+NaClO二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项或两项符吸附层M阳离子交换膜吸附层N合题目要求。若正确答案只包括一个选项，多选时，该小题得0分；若正确答案包括两个选项，只选一个且正确的得3分，选两个且都正确的得6分，但只要选错一个，该小题得0分。7.烟气中的含氧浓度常用氧化结氧量分析仪测定，工作原理如图所示。下列说法不正确的是A由图可知，参比侧的氧以离子形式向氧分压低的测量侧迁移B.测量侧的电极反应式为2O2--4e一O2个C.当测量侧中O2浓度大于参比侧时，分析仪中电流发生逆转02-02D.分析仪工作时ZO2从左向右传递大量电子参比侧测量侧8.我国科学家发明了一种新型短路膜电池，该电池可利用H2清除CO2。这种短路膜具有电子迁移和离子迁移的双重功能，装置及反应原理示意图如图所示。下列说法不正确的是A电池工作时，电子由负极经短路膜移向正极空气（无C02)B.电池工作时，H2在电极上发生的反应为空气（含C0)】C02H2-2e-2HHCOHCOHCOC.在正极可获得无CO2的空气，电极反应式短路膜eeee为O2+2C02-4e-2C0%贫极COCOC0片正极D.理论上当转移1mol电子时，消耗标准状短路膜电池示意图OH COC0,/况下11.2LH2我国科学家研发了一种水系可逆Z一CO电池，充、放电时，a膜b膜复合膜层间的H,O解离成H和OH,工作原理如图所示。H'.→OH下列说法正确的是C0,A.放电时，多孔Pd纳米片为正极，电极上发生还原反应ZnZn(OH)B.a膜是阴离子交换膜，b膜是阳离子交换膜OH←00H'C放电时，当复合膜层间有1m01H0解离时，正极区溶KOHNaCl9/0复合膜多孔P纳米片【24·G3ZC(新高考)·化学（十一）一R一必考一0GA一N】

全国00所校'D.NaClO具有强氧化性，能使病毒蛋白质变性【解题分析】核酸是由许多核苷酸聚合成的高分子化合物，但核苷酸不是高分子化合物，A项错误：可系物要求附胸相似，组成上相差n个C原子团，五碳糖(CH,O)与葡萄糖(CH,O)组成上相差1个C,O,不互为同系物，P儿顾黄误：校酸水解的最然产物中合有整敌通碳糖布时去，C顶：NGO溶流用作消毒利，是因为NaC0具有强化性，能使病毒蛋白质变性，D项正确。【答案D1mol该4.下列有关食品的叙述正确的是且陶腺密啶A.菜籽油是一种能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色的植物油脂CDNA分)B鱼胶的主要成分是蛋白质，它在人休内水解最终生成水和二氧化碳排出体内2该片段能C.竹笋中含较多的纤维素，纤维素在人体内经水解后可直接被人体吸收题分析)由D.黄酒由大米酿造，大米中的淀粉直接水解生成酒精发生加成反。【解题分析】菜籽油中含有碳碳双键，能使酸性街经酸钾溶液视色，A项正确：人体内蛋白质最终水解为氨基政，B缓性条件下或；页错误：人体内没有分解纤维素的晦，所以纤维素在人体内不能款水解吸收，项错误：大米中的淀粉先水解得到葡萄DNA分子可糖，然后葡萄糖在酒化酶作用下分解生成酒精，D项错误。包，与酸性高【答案】A答案A5.化学在国防领域发挥着重要作用。下列关于装备涉及材料的说法错误的是轮1414的COOCH3粉子的说法A.陆军战车上的有机玻璃(ECH2一Cn)由CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3发生加聚反应合成A合成该言CHB.隐形飞机的微波吸收材料七HC=CH的单体能使溴水褪色小，小共本：B芳纶HHENC.防弹衣的主要材料HOECNHnH的两种单体的核磁共振氢谱峰C该高分数、峰面积均相同D.潜艇的消声瓦(ECH2一CH一CH一CH2CH-CH2n)可由CH2=CH一CHCH2和方式D氢键对i【解题分析】CH=CH2合成【解题分析】有机孩璃由烯烃的加聚反应合成，单体为CH,一CCH,)cocH,A项正确；EHC-CH的单体合可成的，A项为乙共，合碳废三笑，能与莫单质发生加成反应，从百使澳水爱色，B项正确：全水黑产物为0OH中氢原子个数比为2：，N○一NH,中氢原子个数比为1：1.C项错误：由结构可知该高分子的清中HOOC【答案)ACHECH2-CH-CH-CH2CH,方的单体为CH,一CH-CH=CH:和《一CH一CH。,两者通过加聚反应根据实验选项生成消声瓦，D项正确【答案】C6.科学家研制了种使沙该变绿湖的新技术：在沙漠中喷酒一定量的聚丙烯酸酯CH一CH与的混合物，便其与沙销合，悦能止地下的分上升又有液益水的作用。下列关干酸COOR丙烯酸酯的说法中正确的是饱A.聚丙烯酸酯能与H:发生加成反应B.聚丙烯酸酯的单体的结构简式为CH,一CHCOOHC.聚丙烯酸酯不能使溴的CC溶液褪色142【24:G3DY(新高考)：化学-R-必考-QGA-N)】

是全国0©g所名校高考模拟金典卷A.KMnO,和稀盐酸B.KCIO,和NaCI(3)含苯乙烯的废水肆意排放会对环境造成严重的污染，现采用电解法进行处理，C.MnO,和浓盐酸D.浓硫酸和NaCl其工作原理如图（电解液是含苯乙烯和硫酸的废水，pH=6.2)。已知：·OH(3)装置C中的试剂为,其作用是(羟基自由基)具有很强的氧化性，可以将苯乙烯氧化成CO和H,O。M(4)装置D中反应的化学方程式为(5)在通C前先通入CO2气体的操作为,当(填实验现象)时，2H0OH+H4H停止通CO2。谷解CH应CO,(6)干燥管中无水CaCl2的作用是M极连接电源的(填“正极”或“负极”)，若电路中通过10mol电子，则(7)从环境保护的角度，提出一个优化方案：g苯乙烯被羟基自由基完全氧化成CO2和HO。密18【拔高题】(14分)CO2耦合乙苯(C6HC2H5,简称EB)脱氢制备苯乙烯有19.(14分)化合物J是一种抗癌新药的中间体，合成路线如下：(CsHs-CzHg,简称ST)是综合利用CO2的热点研究领域，涉及的主要反应如下。Br浓HNOCOOCH,aEB(g)-ST(g)+(g)△H1=+117.6kJ·mol-1CHOBO:CH,OHCOOCH COOCHH SO/C HO.NBr法HS0CHO,sPC条件b.CO(g)H(g)-CO(g)+H2O(g)H2=+41.2 kJ.mol-11176ooH0Hc.EB(g)+CO2(g)—ST(g)+CO(g)+H2O(g)△H3限uCOOHCOOCH H.OCOOCHCOOH催化别CHOS条件回答下列问题：116f42三l、6-4l24241254h、21(1)△H3=X)4(2)在0.1MPa下，改变原料气投料为仅有EB、n(EB):n(CO2)=1:10,(EB)已知：RCOOH49R一C-OOH。回答下列间题：:n(N2)=1:10,测得EB的衡转化率与温度的变化关系如图所示。(1)A→B的反应类型是然,化合物C的结构简式为100A(60080)6曲线(2)H中含氧官能团的名称为曲线<8(3)写出F→G的化学方程式：n(EB):n(CO2)=1:10(4)由G生成J的过程中，设计G→H的目的是(填元素符2(5)有机物OCH所含元素中，第一电离能最大的是温度/℃SH30040050060070线①表示原料气配比n(EB):n(N2)=1:10的曲线是曲线(填“ì”或号)，一SH与一OH性质相似，SOCH与◇0CH相比，熔点更OH“i”)。高的是,满足下列条件的◇一0CH的同分异构体有包—种②CO2能显著提高EB的衡转化率，从衡移动的角度解释CO2的作用：①能发生银镜反应②能与FCl,溶液发生显色发应③1mol同分异构体最多消耗3 mol NaOH③相对压力衡常数K,用相对分压（相对分压=品，A=01M进行计算。A点时，H2的物质的量分数为0.0085，反应达到衡所需的时间为1s,则0~4s,EB分压的均变化率为MPa·s1(用含4的代数式表示，结果保留两位有效数字)，该条件下反应a的Km=(结果保留两位有效数字)。【24新高考·D·化学-GS)化学（二）第8页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·化学-GS]化学（二）第7页（共8页）

3、B【解题分析】A、在水中加入适量的明矾，产生胶状物，吸附水中的悬浮杂质，在重力的作用下沉降，选项A正确：B、自来水厂常用CIO2消毒，根据化合物中元素化合价的代数和为零，C1O2中氯元素的化合价为+4，选项B错误；C、过滤的方法可以将不溶于水的固体杂质与水分离开来，选项C正确：D、5mL水和5mL酒精混合，溶液体积小于10mL,说明分子间有空隙，选项D正确。故选B。4、B【解题分析】试题分析：质子数决定元素种类。选B。考点：原子的结构。点评：质子数决定元素种类，最外层电子数决定原子的化学性质。5、A【解题分析】试题分析：地壳中元素的含量顺序是：氧、硅、铝、铁，注意其中含量最高的金属元素是铝，注意审题。考点：地壳中元素含量点评：这种题目考查的是学生时的积累，属于较为琐碎的化学知识，像地壳中元素含量，海水中元素含量，人体中元素含量，大气中元素含量等等，需要同学们注意留心背诵。6、C【解题分析】A、红磷在空气中燃烧产生大量的白烟，放出热量，不产生雾，故A错误；B、铜绿加热条件下生成氧化铜、水和二氧化碳，能看到绿色固体逐渐变为黑色，故B错误；C、镁条燃烧，发出耀眼白光，生成白色固体，放出热量，故C正确；D、铁丝在空气中不能燃烧，故D错误。故选C。7、D【解题分析】A.由分子构成的物质，分子种类不同，物质的性质不同，甘蔗甜，苦瓜苦一不同分子性质不同，不符合题意；食物变质是化学变化，旧的分子变成新的分子，分子本身发生了变化，不符合题意；C.一滴水中约含1.67×1021个水分子，说明分子很小，不符合题意；D.水结成冰物质的状态发生变化，但是分子总在不停的运动：选D8、B【解题分析】试题分析：由题中信息知，在元素周期表中锆元素属于金属元素。故A错误。原子序数为40。故B正确。相对原子质量是91.22故C错误。原子核内质子数为40。故D错误。

全国©的所名校高考模拟金典卷客素(I)适当增大稀HNO3浓度(1分)，3Ag+NO5十4H+85-3Ag+N04年2混，O2分)(2)O取适量最后一次洗涤液于试管中，加入儿清KSCN溶液，若溶液不变红，说明F心+已被洗深料净T分②AeCK。)一Ag(aa十C（a9加入氨水与Ag结合生成[Ag(NH),],c(Ag)减小，衡有着元滨溶解的方向移动(2分)③4AeN,NtL0o时CH0N445o2K不60（3)0当滴入最后半清KSCN标准溶液，锥形瓶中溶泼由无色变为红色，直辛分钟内不根色2分)D②股日米低牛0.1品。L是为了物制阳米解，防上对清定终颜色的到定产生牛北：)不高于1ml·L1可避免ARSCN蒂解造成的标准海减消荒过多引起的实验误差2分m?清0108e地天负000A=G0高m#斋出之转真干美兰老负长王兰基的的支(0：年卉投牙，解题分析向含银废催化剂中加入稀硝酸，a一ALO及S0,不溶于硝酸，海液中丰要有AgMg,K,Fe,加入NeC形成Ag9沉淀，过海涛涤，沉淀用氨水溶怎AgC士2N:0一Ag(NH)]C+H0,进程N中，用NH,·H,0还厚银，AgNH2才O+0H4Ae+%十8N吗t5HO,得到粗银，经过电解、精密过滤、真空烘干，得到超细银粉28.(14分)氮氧化物是常见的空气污染物，研究人员对氮氧化物的去除展开了研究。已知：①N2(g)十202(g)一2NO2(g)H千66.36府0小静，小8敲4本)，②N2(g)+202(g)一N,0,(g)△H2=+9.16k·mo价t)[藏卦己钟N通游：8着贵].,龄©N0京官李尔0，g)犀公角的司要仗肤麻情年女县林林甲禁馅用常量辛站京政盖陆:题问顶下誉回。参为，，锥，则回答下列问题：(1炎上述反应中△片晶非麻/村晶公☒，反应③在达方亦（填“高温”低温”或“任意温度”)下自发进行。S(2)反应③是重要的衡体系中设(0)击k1Q(NO)与件食中甲g,12c2(NO2),k1k2为与温度相关的常数在295K和315K条件下，o(N2O4)、(NO2)与t的关系如图所示。①315K时，代表o(NO)变化的曲线是(填“a”、“b”、“c”或“d”),可能处于衡状态的点是(填“A”、“B”、“C”或“D”)②在295K下，将一定量的气体充入一个带活塞的特制容器中，通过移动活塞使体系达到衡时总压恒为0.6kPa,K,(295K)=0.100kPa,则该温度下体系达到衡时NO2的分压为③与体系在恒容条件下从295K升至315K的变化相比，恒压下体系温度升高，衡移动程度(填“更大”、“更小”或“不变”)。腰。中()))xO(3)利用CH,还原NO脱硝是目前研究的重要技术，其反应为CH,(g)十4NO(g)2N(g)自十CO,(g)古2H,O()AH