C小说题为“白洋淀边的一次小斗争”，主体事件都是通过“老头儿”面对面的片选来展开，显然不是“我”的亲身经历，但也显得真实可信，D小说以对话为主，人物语言直白，通俗易值，但又极具地方的色，如‘不会州伦们提活的去”第琴着了火”“咱这里”等。7、关于文中老头儿反复说起的“这二年”，下列理解不正确的一项是(3分)A、这二年就不同了”，是说我们取得胜利，鬼子不再像从前那样绍狂。B、老头儿反复说“这二年”，是因为他无限感慨这两年抗日形势的变化。C、假如是在这二年”，写出了老头儿特别惋惜他的那两只被吃的水鹰。D、“这二年”暗示了社会坏境发生了巨大的变化，人们也积极参与抗日。8、小说运用补叙补充交代了老头儿从前赖以为生的职业。请分析这段内容的作用。(6分)9、孙率的战争题材小说被誉为“诗体小说”，这篇小说从哪些方面凸显了“诗体小说”的特点，请结合文本简要分析。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。秀将南归，耿余日令兵从南方来不可南行渔阻太守彭宠公之邑人上谷太守即余父也发此两郡控在万骑邮年不足虑也秀官属腹心皆不肯，曰：“死尚南首，奈何北行入囊中！”秀指奔曰：“是我北道主人也。”会故广阳王子接起兵蓟中以应郎，城内扰乱，言邯郸使者方到，二千石以下皆出迎。于是秀趣驾而出，至南城门，门已闭，攻之得出。至饶阳，官属皆乏食。秀乃自称邯郸使者，入传舍，传吏方进食，从者饥，争夺之。传吏疑其伪，乃推鼓数十通，给言“邯郸将军至”，官属皆失色。秀升车欲驰，既而惧不免，徐还坐，曰：“请邯郸将军入。”久，乃驾去。至滹沱河，候吏还白“河水流满，无船，不可济”。秀使王霸往视之。霸恐惊众，欲且前，阻水还，即诡日：“冰坚可度。”官属皆喜。秀笑日：“候吏果卖语也。”遂前。比至河、河冰亦合乃令王霸护度，未毕数骑而冰解。进至下博城西，惶惑不知所之。有白衣老父在道旁，指日：“务力，信都郡为长安城守，去此八十里。”秀即驰赴之。是时那国皆已降王郎，独信都太守南阳任光、和我太守信都环形不青从。光自以孤城独守，恐不能全，闻秀至，大喜，吏民皆称万岁。邪形亦自和成来会。议者多言可因信都兵自送，西还长安。环形日：“吏民歌吟思汉久矣，故更始举尊号而天下响应，三精清宫除道以迎之。今卜者王郎，很名因势，驱集乌合之众，遂振燕、赵之地，无有根本之周。明公奇二那之兵以计之，何感不克！今释此而归，岂徒空失河北，必更惊功三能，生损盛重，非计之得者也，若明公无发征代之志，时虽信都之兵犹难会也。何者？明公既西，则邯郸势成，民不肯捐父母、背成主而千里送公，共高教亡逃可必也。”秀乃止。(节选自《（通鉴纪事本末·光武中兴》10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)了耿弃曰/今兵从南方来/不可南行渔阳/太守彭宠/公之昌人/上谷太守/即弃父也/发此两郡/控弦/万骑A.邯郸不足虑也/语文试题（新高考卷）第5页（共8页）

01:28114G100老药工一头脑的经验和智悲，宛如森林中的一窑新炭，应是在沉寂了二十多年之后，让深圳顾客的执着，猝然点燃了即将熄灭的荣光。①一位即将融入夕阳的老人，对荣光的阿护，正如同这些不断涌来的顾客对健康和生命的珍爱，金钱远远不是至高的诱惑。4心于是梦芳看到，老药工起得更，睡得更晚，即使作坊里空调开得很足，老药工一条黑色大裤视、一领T恤，依然常常汗湿。深圳太阳充足，楼顶开阔坦荡，为晒药提供了宽散的空间。老药工似乎不放心别人的手脚，时不时会抽空从地下室上到楼顶，一簸萝一簸箩地依次翻晒。语文第3页共8页如果你想到每一块饮片，都因一次蒸与晒，色泽由黄而赭，由赭而灰，由灰而黑，由黑而透亮…那就是时间的沉淀，气力的灌注，天地精华的吸纳。个一这天上午，老药工正在电磁炉上蒸药，被刚揭盖的热气一兼，扑通跌倒在地，医生检查诊断，劳累所致…一周后，一只亮闪闪的“南山釜”运到了“本草坊”。尽管梦芳和小金反复说明这个是多功能的，既能润又能蒸还带烘干，比搬上搬下、九蒸九晒方便多了，但面对这只一人多高、一米直径的大肚子带着各种吐纳配管的多功能中药釜，老药工释放的信任，依然大有保留，一双略略睐起的眼睛，茫然中透露出心有不甘四两天之后、三样经典药材炮制出炉了：黄精、熟地何首乌。三样药材铺在几层夏布托底的桌面上，老药工净了手，用一块白毛巾擦千，走到桌边。他双手垂立片刻，左手粘起一块黄精，用门牙轻叩，”再弹起舌头品哑，之后鼓动已经塌下去的腮帮子咀嚼，慢慢地、一点点嚼碎，待得唾液满嘴，分几口徐徐下咽。此时，他的双眼闲上了。减寿论可码护置·英知起第·或张法流长71兰此种品味，自然而经典，充满仪式感。汽的会称效油孩$下②漱口，再品味热地。武问不将两滑琳的，强品前学以浮1津下漱口，最后品味道的是何首乌。5》然后，③他摇摇头，双手扶案，缓缓道，你们去把我炮制过的三样拿过来，照样铺在来子的另一端。老药工请他们分别尝二尝，品一品。品举好，若臂二人先是细等慢品了传统炮制过的，再尝了尝药釜加立过的。小金先表态，他没有吃出差别。梦芳道，药釜制作的何首乌，隐隐有点涩味，我们炮制的没有意痴文新西老药工点头赞许道，其他两味都有差别，只不过你们的舌头品不出来，这个跟吃茶、品酒、闻香是一个道理，日久才能见功夫。比较起来，何首乌的炮制更讲究，我们先前的古法地制，是一层何首乌，一层黑豆、芝麻，用小火慢蒸，蒸汽一滴一滴落下，透过一层何首乌，一层黑豆、芝麻，“将毒性带走的同时，也增益了药性列一蒸一晒，谓之阴阳，阴阳和合，循环往复，这是对“时间就是金钱”的另一种论释，同时搭配的是耐心反复、不厌其须。这不是4个中药釜可以全部替代的，三节8摩的1小金道，中药釜我们可以跟厂家商议，·不断改进。对于药品，我觉得最重要的还是检验指标。经过科学检测的指标才是金标准。三④老药工坚定地摇头道，目前的科学检测沙不是什么都可以黑白分明的：正如十年的陈皮，跟二十年、三十年的陈皮价格差很远，拿它们去检测，却不能够测得出成分有那么大区别。梦芳看看小金，又回头看看父亲，红着脸说，父亲，我明白了，中医药是一个独立的存在，传统炮制中，除了蒸锅炉灶，还有日月精华，这些都是没法让现代化工具一股脑取代的。厂而在此中，时间缓缓流过，才能淘洗掉杂质，存留下精华。二语文第4页共8页A.文章开头由一个大流量抖音号引人，又引用两首古诗阐明理由，古今迥异却又不1https:lygs1l.…88

③缓解地方政府财政收入与支出矛盾，保障重点领域项目资金需求④实施更加积极主动的财政政策，确保市场资金流动性的合理充裕A.B.①④C.②③D.③④5.以往，服装、家电、家具被称为外贸出口的“老三样”。如今，电动载人汽车、锂离子蓄电池、太阳能电池“新三样”产品在海外市场走俏，成为外贸新增长极。2023年前三季度，我国“新三样”产品合计出口同比增长41,7%，占我国出口比重同比提升1,3个百分点。出口产品从“老三样”到“新三样”的变化表明我国①优化全球产业领域布局，着力培育开放型经济发展新优势②产业发展动力变革和质量变革加快，对外贸易结构优化升级③加快淘汰传统产能，从“中国制造”向“中国智造”蝶变④坚特创新发展、绿色发展，以高质量供给创造、引领需求①①C.②③D.②④A.①③碳6.近年来，某市政府坚持“府院联动”，由市中院定期向政府通报败诉行政案件和应诉情况，并据此要求行政诉讼败诉率高于全市均水的行政机关，将行政诉讼情况作为民主生活会内容，分析败诉原因，提出整改措施。近三年来，该市法院新收各类一审行政诉讼案件数量逐年下降，且行政机关败诉率处于低位。可见，“府院联动”模式席①坚持行政与司法良性互动，推动社会治理能力现代化②是推动政府依法行政、加快法治政府建设的创新实践&③健全权力运行的制约体系，让行政权力在阳光下运行④能够更好地反映民意、集中民智，推动政府工作改进B.①④C.②③⑧④A.①②17,近年来，各民主党派、无党派人士围绕扎实推动共同富裕、统筹推进碳达峰碳中和等重点课题提出真知灼见，围绕脱贫攻坚、长江生态环境保护认真开展民主监督，其中很多意见和建议转化为党和国家的决策部署。由此可见①中国新型政党制度在国家政治生活中彰显出独特优势②人民政协聚焦党和国家中心任务参政议政、建言献策③坚持中国共产党的领导是开展多党合作的根本活动准则④各民主党派不忘合作初心，是中国特色社会主义参政党C.②③D6@A.①③B.①④①18,当前，国际社会面临冲突、灾害等多重挑战，全球人道主义需求急刷上升，联合国中央应急基金发挥了快速灵活调拨资金的优势，往往成为首批援助的重要来源。自2007年起，中国每年向该基金提供自愿捐款。2023年12月6日，中国在联合国中央应急基金高级别认捐会上承诺中方将继续向该基金提供捐款。该承诺①印证了中国是推动构建人类命运共同体的行动派②彰显了中国作为一个发展中大国的奉献与责任担当③说明中国通过联合国以多边主义方式实现共同安全④体现了对联合国协调国际经济关系重要作用的认可D.③④y①②B.①④C.②③共12页)】·24-299C·

1、2024年全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY·地理-R-必考-QG 地理1234答案

1、2024年全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY·地理-R-必考-QG 地理1234答案

1、2024年高三全国100所名校单元测试示范卷24·G3DY·历史

2、2024届全国100所名校高三月考卷·地理[24·G3YK(新高考)·地理-ZTB-必考-HUB]七试题

解：依据背景信息“该工业园各工厂通过贸易的方式利用对 方生产过程中产生的废弃物或副产品，作为自己生产中的原料”可 知各工厂间存在生产协作联系和商贸联系；各工厂虽处于一个工 业园中，但地域空间并非主要联

3、2024届全国100所名校高三月考卷·地理[24·G3YK(新高考)·地理-ZTB-必考-HUB]七试题

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共52分) 二、非选择题（本大题共2小题，共52分） 13.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(29分) 在广西大化瑶族自治县七百弄、板 升等乡镇，瑶族人民居住在千山万弄（山 间深洼地在

4、2024届全国100所名校高三月考卷·地理[24·G3YK(新高考)·地理-ZTB-必考-HUB]七试题

答案C 解题分析 地表蒸发量增大，主要是因为到达地表的太阳辐 射增强；低云的减少导致大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用减轻，云对太 阳辐射的削弱主要表现为反射；低云吸收的主要是地面辐射。

5、辽宁省名校联盟2023年高二12月份联合考试地理答案

1、辽宁省名校联盟2023年高二12月份联合考试生物B试题

1、辽宁省名校联盟2023年高二12月份联合考试语文B试题

1、辽宁省名校联盟20

1、高三2024届高考冲刺卷(一)1化学(CQ)答案

二、非选择题：共56分。共4道大题，考生都必须全部作答。17.(14分)氧化铁常用于污水处理、印染工业、电子工业等领坟。氯化铁易升华，易潮解。某化学兴趣小组设计实验制备氯化铁并探究其性质。回答下列问题

2、2024届全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·化学[24·G3DY(新高考)·化学-LKB-必考-CQ]三试题

温能反应稀疏酸反应装胃或食稀玻酸计一盐酸图像氢邻化生成物Zn粒n钠溶液反应过程实验现象或温度计的水银柱反应物总能最大于反应开始后，针简反应开始后，甲处液图像信息上升生成物总能量活塞向右移动面低于乙处液

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·化学-SJB-必考-CQ]三试题

湘豫名校联考2022年8月高三秋季入学摸底考试化学参考答案题号12345678答案ADCCBCCB题号910111213141516答案BDC0CAB0一、选择题：本题共16个小题，每小题3分，共48

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·物理[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·物理-LKB-必考-CQ]四试题

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-QG]一试题

(1)土壤动物的类群组成成分和数量是评价农田生态环境

5、2024届全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·地理[24·G3DY·地理-XJB-必考-CQ]四试题

年下半年到2025年上半年，那时太阳活动也最频繁。我国选择在2022年开展探日征途，刚好能够观测太阳活动逐渐增强的过程，以便分析太阳活动变化特征及其对人类活动的影响。9.【答案】C【解析】河漫滩由水下

1,古巴首都哈瓦那的气候类型是心水/米气温/心一序水量底米降水/寒米030六y6003076001550016600156005000040030g-1300-16300300a00-3000-30200200001005-6010月10月4710月BD7.秦岭站濒临门C.大西洋D.太洋A.北冰洋B.印度洋8.春节晚会的零点（北京时间120E的地方时）钟声被响，已进人农历龙2古巴的特色饮品吸引省中国游客，推测该国产CA.大豆、甜菜B.敬榄、苮苟年的科考站是C.甘蔗、咖啡D.花生、苹果A长城站B.昆仑站C.中山站D.秦岭站深圳某无人机企业在研发和生产方面均处于全成领先地位，其农业无9秦岭站采用的“绿能”类型有D人机技术快速发展，目前国际业务已经拓展到近百个回家和地区。下图为A.核能、水能B.太阳能、水能我国四大工业基地分布图。据此完成13-15题。C.风能、核能D.太阳能、风能近年来，古巴旅游业蓬物发展，成为该国的支柱产业。旅游部部长加西亚在2024年古巴旅游节闭赛式上宣布，持有普通护服的中国公民无须签证即可入境古巴，同时宣布中国为2025年古巴旅游节的主宾国。下图为古-道中谊工丘场海京冉出工业乐泡巴气候类型分布图。据此完成10-12题。-哈瓦业尽四加阳用荩气俊13.该无人机研发基地位于我国D面必用原照气埃开四迅A辽中南工业基地B.京律唐工业基地©百那0主要炉地C.沪宁杭工业基地D.珠江三角洲工业基地古巴的半球位置是4.深圳发展高新技术产业的突出优势条件是心A.北半球、东半球B.南半球、西半球A重要的地理位置B.优越的自然条件C.北半球、西半球D.南半球、东半球C.先进的科学技术D.丰富的管理经验地理第4页（共8页)地理第3页（共8页）

气温（℃）降水量（感米）60020300400000-203010(月)10.南亚气候CA.大部分地文属热带季风气候B.西南季风不稳定导致极端高温16.阿C.一年分干、湿、雨三季D.东北季风不稳定导致洪涝灾害11.南亚遭遇极端高温，会产生的影响是BA.空气干燥，诱发森林火灾B.小麦、油橄榄等农作物大量减产17.阿C.热量充足，农作物生长快D.恒河水量大增12.孟加拉国的“水上学校”每年开课的时间可能为CA.1-3月B.3-6月C.6-9月D.9-12月非洲是中国“一带一路”倡议的合作伙伴，具有“热、黑、富、高”的特点。2024年3月14日，中国电建与非洲的阿尔及利亚签约两个光伏太阳能发电项目。下图是阿尔及利亚世纪位置示意图，据此完成13~15题西经0°东经种相13.下列对非洲特点的解读，不符合实际的是乃成TA.热一大部分地区位于热带B.黑一各国以黑色人种为主40-C.富一矿产、生物资源丰富D.高一高原地形分布广泛14.阿尔及利亚东南部发展光伏发电的有利条件包括A①太阳能资源丰富回热带雨林气候☑热带草原气候②热带草原气候区，热量充足☐热带沙洪气候圆高原地气候③位于高纬度地区，极昼时间长四地中海气候④地形坦开阔阿尔及利亚位置图A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④15.为实现可持续发展，阿尔及利亚应门A.加大矿产开采与出口B.加强国际合作C.能源全部使用太阳能D.大力开荒种植粮食智利阿塔卡马沙漠是世界最千早的地区之一，均年降水量小于0.1毫来，却生治者100多万人。这里每年有20余天被大雾笼罩，当地人制作捕雾网，收集雾里的潮湿水汽以解决用水问题。读阿塔卡马沙漠位置示意图和捕雾网图，完成下面16~1门小题七年级地理第3页（共8页）

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31.According to the text,which of the following doesn't contain unnecessary words?35.What is the best title for this passage?Recently,noticing thA....to accelerate the speed of economic reform.A.Serious Issues Between Couples43 that I“take a littlB.Approaching Science“Here's an idea,”IB...there have been good harvests in agricultureC.Great Couples Feel Alike“Why don'twe just liC.We should adopt a series of measures to ensure that...D.A Mystery To Be Addressedmarried?”A(n)45?ID....living standards in urban and rural areas continued to rise.Assuming that coffeeD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Several years ago.not long after we welcomed a puppy into the family,my shoulder阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多how I'll spend them:drinkbecame stiff(僵硬)and sore.It quickly changed into“frozen shoulder'”-a condition that余选项helps fight age-related losscommonly strikes women in their 40s and can be triggered()by repetitive pressure.IWhen was the last time something important slipped your mind?Maybe it was theMy Spanish mother-inassumed it was from the dogs constantly pulling on their leads like an out-of-control yo-yo(answer to a test question,the name of an acquaintance or where you left your keys.36age of 93.She was sharp as49 multiple cups of co溜球).People's ability to remember has less to do with natural talent than it does with training andMy husband of nearly two decades was,of course,sympathetic about the burning painpractice.When students want to prepare for a test they often try to study by simply readingtogether before we even spthat shot down my arm whenever I reached for something slightly out of range.But then,aover the material again,copying notes,ete.37 People remember more when theythree decades.few months later.a stange thing happened:my husband developed a frozen shoulder in hisactively engage with the material they are learning rather than passively receiving it.In her last weeks,I wleft arm.too.It wasn't from the dogs-I did most of the walking.38 Come up with questions about the topic,and try to answer them without lookingdowning many 53 andI would have chalked it up to coincidence,but when I started experiencing tendonitis(at your notes.It also helps to try to engage with the material in different ways.Foramor,la fe,y el cafe-lovin my right arm last year-likely a result of too many hours spent on my laptop-myexample,you could sketch or diagram the information,or you could write your own outline☑l.A.harmshusband began complaining about pain in his arm at the same time,and he rarely sits at a or study guide.The more you use the information.the more likely you are to remember it.42.A.increaseBdesk all day long.What were the chances?A psychologist(心理学家)named Herman Ebbinghaus made an important discovery43.A.offered6A quick Google search turned up a story about how long-term couples have a tendency toabout memory and forgetting.He found that people tend to forget information in a regular44.A.encouragedB.become very similar in health over time."People have been aware of this phenomenon forpattern.They forget the most information shortly after learning it.39 Every time the 45.A.expectationBthe last half century-that we're connected-but now we have some methods to begin toperson reviews the information,it causes them to forget less of it-which means they46.A.fitBmodel these dynamics(相互f作用)in new ways,."says Shannon Mejia,an assistant professorremember more.So it is essential to review things you want to remember shortly after47.A.sourB.of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.learning them.4048.A.happiestB.To explain how my husband and I both became stricken with a frozen shoulder withinApplying these strategies will help improve your memory so that you can access49.A.soldB.months of cach other,Professor Mejia suspects that the same behaviour over the years mighteverything you learn whenever you need it.50.A.special9have led to similarities in posture and fragility,which could have resulted in the sameA.Practice makes perfect.51.A.restoredB.shoulder injury.Called“postural synchrony(同步性)”in psychology circles,ours is a moreB.Strike while the iron is hot.52.A.freeB.extreme case of two people whose feet fall into step while walking or who lean into oneC.Fortunately,memory can be improved.53.A.pots令another like mirror images to show interest on a date.D.Over time,you can review them less and less frequently.54.A.clueB32.Why does the author mention the couple's similar symptoms in the beginning?E.The rate at which they forget then slows down over time.55.A.rightB.A.To introduce the topic.B.To play a practical joke.F.One great way to do this is to test yourself on the material.第二节（共10小题：每小题1C.To satisfy the readersD.To illustrate her pointG.But these methods of remembering are not always effective.阅读下面短文，在空白处33.What does the underlined expression"chalk it up to"in Paragraph 3 mean?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）While 56(visit)LA.Prevent.B.Ignore.第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）culture in its writing systemC.Blame.D.Tackle.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB.C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。57 (use)hieroglyphs(34.According to Professor Mejia,what accounted for the couple's similar symptoms?I was born and live in Seattle,and for forty-five years,not a day has gone by that Ithey still uses hieroglyphs.AA.Naughty pets.B.Deep devotion.haven't drunk coffe.I'vealso com to understand how and why coffee 41 me.It isSifang Street,located inC.Strong beliefs.D.Identical lifestylecaffeine,of coursechance 59 (try)the diffe高二英语试卷第6页（共10页）高二英语试卷第7页（共10页）

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票一大龙邮票。大龙邮票的发行题前考全国@0所名校高三A

写作：第一节：参考范文：Dear Mr.Smith,As the summer break approaches,I am excited to share my ideas for a student socialpractice activity that could be organized by our English Association.I propose we organize a"Community English Teaching Program"where our members can volunteer to teach Englishto children in local communities.Through this activity,not only will our students help the children improve their languageskills and help our students apply what they have learned in practice,but also they can fostera sense of social responsibility and enhance their communication skills.I'm convinced that itwill be a rewarding experience for all involved.I am looking forward to hearing your thoughts and hope we can make this initiative asuccess,Yours,Li Hua第二节：参考范文：Then the gentleman took the initiative to break the silence and started talking to me.Heasked about my day,his eyes kind and sincere.At first,I hesitated to share with a stranger,but his warm smile and the festive spirit in the air encouraged me to open up.I told him aboutmy father,the struggles of my working,and the quiet Thanksgiving we were having at home.He listened attentively,comforting me occasionally with uplifting and loving words.Afterquite a while,the bus stopped.The man pulled himself up,glanced at his bag and then said tome,"I get off here.Hope you a happy Thanksgiving."Feeling inspired,I waved himgoodbye.He was nearly off the bus when suddenly I found he forgot his shopping bag.Beforethe bus doors shut,I rushed to the doors and called out to him,"Wait!You forgot yourbag！”“I left it for you.Keep it,girl！”he responded,still with a warm smile.Then the busdoors closed behind him,and the gentleman faded away from my sight.Shocked anddelighted,I returned to my seat to take the shopping bag,carefully unfolding it.There liveda box of chocolate,a bright tiny music box and a brand-new scarf.Recognizing the kindnessof the gentleman,I felt a sense of hope for life.【☆高二英语·参考答案第5页（共5页）☆】

写作：第一节：参考范文：Dear Mr.Smith,As the summer break approaches,I am excited to share my ideas for a student socialpractice activity that could be organized by our English Association.I propose we organize a"Community English Teaching Program"where our members can volunteer to teach Englishto children in local communities.Through this activity,not only will our students help the children improve their languageskills and help our students apply what they have learned in practice,but also they can fostera sense of social responsibility and enhance their communication skills.I'm convinced that itwill be a rewarding experience for all involved.I am looking forward to hearing your thoughts and hope we can make this initiative asuccess,Yours,Li Hua第二节：参考范文：Then the gentleman took the initiative to break the silence and started talking to me.Heasked about my day,his eyes kind and sincere.At first,I hesitated to share with a stranger,but his warm smile and the festive spirit in the air encouraged me to open up.I told him aboutmy father,the struggles of my working,and the quiet Thanksgiving we were having at home.He listened attentively,comforting me occasionally with uplifting and loving words.Afterquite a while,the bus stopped.The man pulled himself up,glanced at his bag and then said tome,"I get off here.Hope you a happy Thanksgiving."Feeling inspired,I waved himgoodbye.He was nearly off the bus when suddenly I found he forgot his shopping bag.Beforethe bus doors shut,I rushed to the doors and called out to him,"Wait!You forgot yourbag！”“I left it for you.Keep it,girl！”he responded,still with a warm smile.Then the busdoors closed behind him,and the gentleman faded away from my sight.Shocked anddelighted,I returned to my seat to take the shopping bag,carefully unfolding it.There liveda box of chocolate,a bright tiny music box and a brand-new scarf.Recognizing the kindnessof the gentleman,I felt a sense of hope for life.【☆高二英语·参考答案第5页（共5页）☆】

馆用气★密AnaxnbH真空ESOCVoD:0O:甲eUd地④/a光照射光电管时灵敏电流计有示数eL:加-%O考B测量遏止电压时，滑片P应向α端移动elct生保持光强不变，滑片P向b端移动过程中灵敏电流计的示数将一直增大√注C.芦调得湿止电压为U,能使光电管发生光电效应的这束单色光的频率为U十”。意清装D10.如图，半径为R的光滑圆环固定在竖直面内，MN为圆的水直径，PQ为竖直直径。质点试卷量均为m的两相同小球α、b穿在圆环上，分别与轻质弹簧k1、k2连接，弹簧的另一端均固有定在圆环的Q点上，弹簧原长均为R。现对a、b两球分别施加竖直向上的拉力F1、F2,两球静止时，a球恰好位于M点，b球位于C点，OC与OM夹角为30°，此时F1=F2=2mg,无漏印或缺重力加速度为g,下列说法正确的是XA.连接a球的弹簧k,劲度系数为3学红城F42n9分页，C是bm111√3mgB.连接b球的弹簧k2劲度系数为5n4fw支ksR(W3-1)R11R了舞简环的作用力大于。球受到圆环的作用D.保持b球静止在C点，改变F2方向，则F2的最小值为√3mg二、非选择题：本题共5小题，共54分。线11.(6分)某同学用如图所示的实验装置来测量当地的重力加速度和摆球的若有要及时更换，否则责任自负直径。摆球为磁性摆球，下方放置一磁性传感器，引出端连接到数据采集器上。(1)传感器的轴线竖直，其延长线指向悬点；使单摆做小角度摆动，当小球号运动到最低点，传感器测量的磁感应强度达最大值，若测得连续n(m轴线从0开始计数)个磁感应强度极值间的时间间隔为，则单摆的周期T=引出端2孔(②)由于小球的直径未知，可以让单摆在不同摆线长度的情况下做简谐运动，多次测量，用7.Ok:9测得的摆线长度1和相应的周期T,作出的1-T关系图像是一条倾斜直线，图像的斜率为k,纵截距为一b,则当地的重力加速度g=,摆球的直径d=期:弘高二物理第4页（共8页）1a与9地

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43.C。44.D。根据常识和上文中的20 years have gone by since I graduated from high school和20-year high school reunion以及两空之间的and excited可知，看到老同学后，作者内心既紧张又兴奋。45.D。根据下文中的The women all looked the same as before,.and the men too可知，作者发现老同学们都没有变老。age此处作动词，意为“变老”，符合语境。46.A。根据常识和下文中的There are disagreements and there is plenty of stress可知，作者认为高中的生活充满挑战。47.B。根据下文中的with others和whether you were popular可知，高中时我们会努力与他人相处融洽。fit in意为“合得来；适应”，符合语境。48.C。下文中的It doesn't matter和20 years later,none of that matters提示本空选择matters,属于原词复现。49.B。根据下文中的Success is what holds real...in your life可知，作者认为成功并不能被物质财富所衡量。50.A。51.D。根据两空之间的your happiness,,your family and your relationships和下文中的making a difference可知，作者认为我们生活中真正有意义的东西才是衡量成功的标准，我们应该充实地生活，有所作为。52.D。根据上文中的20-year high school reunion和I said my goodbyes以及下文中的teenagefriends可知，此处是指作者与这群老同学告别。53.B。根据上文中的There's something special about your teenage friends和下文中的whereyou left off,even if it's been20 years可知，作者认为高中同学间的友谊很特别，即使多年未见，彼此依旧可以再续情谊。pick up意为“重新开始；继续”，符合语境。54.A。根据上文中的teenage friends和下文中的I made as a teenager可知，作者很感谢自己在青少年时期结交的朋友。55.C。根据上文中的see you all in10 years和下文中的takes us next可知，作者很期待10年后与同学们再相聚，一起诉说生活带给自己的变化。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。作者分享了自己在中国参加夏令营的经历和感悟。56.exciting。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰journey,表示“令人激动的”，用形容词，故填exciting。57.the。考查冠词。all over the world全世界。58.learning。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词to的宾语，故填learning。59.on/upon。考查介词。leave an impression on/upon sb.给某人留下印象；给某人产生影响。60.communicated。考查一般过去时。根据语境和上文中的Last summer可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填communicated。61.stories。考查可数名词的复数。story意为“故事；叙述”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数，故填stories。62.t。考查t的用法。设空处作形式宾语，句子真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式结构，故填it。63.made。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰friendships,且friendships与make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填made。64.my。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示在“我的”心中，故填形容词性物主代词my。65.to explore。考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事。

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众间读村料，完成下列要求，（①2分）材料苏江临海地处东南，与日本列岛加鲜半岛仙海和夏配，自春秋天国建民东渡日本，吴越地区的油业在整个太许为民，江不海王红钢之路的机成点花在六酷来无进的中原文化，与江淮及江南地区的黑等文化相互融合·作丁零有上如有李者报此的格千大明天越农耕丈化东传日不的事实”公无2年吴人知聪携药节长买天门医限对日不佛表文化影均装的当装亮一有伊学九和沈南车，对日本画坛产生T限大新。东注天人凭争得政治地位和接近权力中枢，对日本中夹集权国家的形成日益发挥重要作工厂，免图茶叶等(1)根据材料并结合所学知识，归纳影响古代江苏海外移民的主要因素。(6分脑编自邵政达《文明交流互鉴视暖下古代江务小边堡，到(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，简述古代江苏海外移民文化输出的历史影响。6分后，线国获移至黑龙了中彼贸材料二近业活了明清和茶19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料料建构各民族共通有力的认同，是推进中华民族共同体建设的基础性路径。认同是多层盛多要素的。从天联叠加视角而言汲取政治认同要素、心理认同要素和文化认同要主©子认同文荐手天重实。其中，基于玫治认同要素定狗的玫治秩序和政治归昌，能够为中医残共同怀建技提供团结统一的合法性支本：杰于心理认同要素定莉的价值取向和情雷能够为中华民族失向体度设提供依存亲近的情感性支撑：基于文化认同要素建构的园零种川环中能彩为中华乐森去洞建孩获积无一么的去议性支通摘编自郝亚明杨文帅（论中华民族共同体建设的认同要素支撑】结合所学中国古代史知识，就材料的整体或者任意一点拟定论题，并予以简要阐述。（要求：论题明确，持论有据，论证充分，表达清晰。)

血解容源本达小，了分。降容应写出文宇说明、证明过程或演算步骤。1815.(本小题满分13分)已知-1)(mr+1)'=a+a1x+ax十…+agr.)若m=-1,求a+a十a十a,的值；(2)若a=-70,求m的值.16.(本小题满分15分)已知函数f(x)=(2x2-5x十4)e2.sa(1)求y=f(x)在点(0，f(0)处的切线方程；(2)求函数f(x)的极值，17.(本小题满分15分)光明高级中学高三年级理科考生800人都参加了本学期的期中调研测试，学校把本次测试数学成绩达到120分以上（包含120分）的同学的数学成绩等第定为优秀，物理成绩达到90分以上（包含90分）的同学的物理成绩等第定为优秀.现从理科考生中随机抽取10名同学调研本次测试的数学和物理成绩，如下表：数学（分）1191459913508519.(本130120定义物理（分）849082848381838182IE(1)试列出2×2列联表，并依据=0.10的独立性检验分析能否认为本次测试理科考生的(1)i数学成绩的等第优秀与物理成绩的等第是否优秀有关？(2)(2)如果本次测试理科考生的物理成绩X~N(μ，d2),用样本估计总体，以10名同学物理成绩的均数为μ，方差为，若从参加考试的800名理科考生中随机抽取4人，求这4人中至少有1人的物理成绩的等第优秀的概率。参考数据：取√10≈3，√17≈4,0.841354≈0.501,0.977254≈0.91206.若X~N(μ，d),则P(μ-o

21.What do Bastille Day and Festival d'Avignon have in common?A.There are various parades.B.They attract theater-goers.C.There are fireworks shows.D.They are celebrated yearly.22.Where will the 111th Tour de France finish?A.Florence.B.Nice.C.Monaco.D.Turin.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A travel guide.B.A sports magazine.C.An encyclopedia.D.A festival brochure.BOn a lively afternoon at a senior center,Grace Sun,a talented high school student andclassical pianist,was performing for a talent show,her fingers gracefully moving over the pianokeys and her eyes filled with determination.Observing the huge happiness music brought to theelderly audience,Grace decided to organize musical events for seniors in her community.At just 16 years old,Grace set up a school service club to arrange concerts in carecenters,hospitals,and senior facilities.Grace and her classmates started with both virtual andin-person performances,which received heartfelt praise from seniors and facility staff.Thepositive response encouraged Grace to continue exploring new ideas,especially for seniorsexperiencing cognitive challenges,such as those with Alzheimer's disease.After learning aboutthe benefits of music therapy（治ǐ），Grace began tailoring their performances to includefamiliar 1960s songs.The recognizable music reminded the elderly of joyful memories of pastexperiences,proving the deep emotional impact of music.Driven by her passion to make a wider impact,Grace turned her student club into a non-profit organization in 2023,named Melodies for Remedies.The organization now aims not onlyto bring comfort and joy through performances,but also to raise awareness and funds for musictherapy research and treatment.With the support of over 100 student musician volunteers,Melodies for Remedies has hosted concerts and music therapy programs across the country,significantly improving the lives of many.Grace's story illustrates the amazing power of music to bridge generations and build a strongsense of community.By bringing together student musicians with seniors,she has createdmeaningful connections and brought happiness to countless individuals.Grace Sun is a trueinspiration,encouraging the youth to use their talents and passion to help those in emotionalneed.英语试卷第4页（共12页）

21.What do Bastille Day and Festival d'Avignon have in common?A.There are various parades.B.They attract theater-goers.C.There are fireworks shows.D.They are celebrated yearly.22.Where will the 111th Tour de France finish?A.Florence.B.Nice.C.Monaco.D.Turin.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A travel guide.B.A sports magazine.C.An encyclopedia.D.A festival brochure.BOn a lively afternoon at a senior center,Grace Sun,a talented high school student andclassical pianist,was performing for a talent show,her fingers gracefully moving over the pianokeys and her eyes filled with determination.Observing the huge happiness music brought to theelderly audience,Grace decided to organize musical events for seniors in her community.At just 16 years old,Grace set up a school service club to arrange concerts in carecenters,hospitals,and senior facilities.Grace and her classmates started with both virtual andin-person performances,which received heartfelt praise from seniors and facility staff.Thepositive response encouraged Grace to continue exploring new ideas,especially for seniorsexperiencing cognitive challenges,such as those with Alzheimer's disease.After learning aboutthe benefits of music therapy（治ǐ），Grace began tailoring their performances to includefamiliar 1960s songs.The recognizable music reminded the elderly of joyful memories of pastexperiences,proving the deep emotional impact of music.Driven by her passion to make a wider impact,Grace turned her student club into a non-profit organization in 2023,named Melodies for Remedies.The organization now aims not onlyto bring comfort and joy through performances,but also to raise awareness and funds for musictherapy research and treatment.With the support of over 100 student musician volunteers,Melodies for Remedies has hosted concerts and music therapy programs across the country,significantly improving the lives of many.Grace's story illustrates the amazing power of music to bridge generations and build a strongsense of community.By bringing together student musicians with seniors,she has createdmeaningful connections and brought happiness to countless individuals.Grace Sun is a trueinspiration,encouraging the youth to use their talents and passion to help those in emotionalneed.英语试卷第4页（共12页）

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4/5B.The four holidays each represent a scientific idea.C.21-4-2024 is a palindromic date in the m-dd-yy format.D.The four holidays are all accepted by governments.When I was young,my dad would always play music in the house.I'd dance to Vivaldi's The FourSeasons.Whenever he played Tritsch-Tratsch Polka,Id grab my skipping ropes and skip to the beat.Idrequest Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata when I was getting ready for bed.Listening to classical music waspart of my daily routine.I eventually learned how to play the piano.After I had my own daughter,I was excited to introduce her to classical music.However,thisexcitement soon led to disappointment as no matter what piece I chose;she would not listen.Then one day in October,everything changed.My daughter came home and announced,"I want todress up as a bumblebee for Halloween.Can you make me a costume,Mom?"Of course,I agreed to sewher a bumblebee costume.But at the same time,the bumblebee gave me an idea.I worked all week on the costume.On Halloween night,my daughter put the costume on and lookedin the mirror.Her eyes lit up.She began making buzzing noises-and I was ready."Can you fly like a bumblebee?"I asked.Asshe began to buzz around the room,I quickly started playing Flight of the Bumblebee.As the fast-paced violin musie began,my daughter buzzed around to the music.She never stoppedmoving.When the music came to its final bars,my daughter shouted,"Play it again,Mom!"SoI played itagainSince that night,music has become more prevalent in our household.Eventuallysheleared how to play the violin and guitar.I still have that costume stored away in a special box.I hope to pass it on to my grandchildren oneday and see what happens.24.What does the author intend to show by mentioning the music works in Paragraph 1?A.The impact of classical music on her.B.The lasting popularity of classical music.C.The world famous classical musiciansD.The different types of classical music.25,How did the daughter respond to Flight of the Bunblebee?A.Disappointedly.B.Negatively.C.Enthusiastically.D.Indifferently26.What does the underlined word"prevalent"in Paragraph 8 mean?A.Competitive.B.Popular.C.Challenging.D.Embarrassing.27.Why does the author keep the bumblebee costume?A.As evidence of her sewing skillsB.To remind her of a happy holiday experience.C.As a Halloween gift for her future grand-kidsD.To let it play its magic on her grand-kids.咸阳市高一英语期末试题-4-（共10页）

4/5B.The four holidays each represent a scientific idea.C.21-4-2024 is a palindromic date in the m-dd-yy format.D.The four holidays are all accepted by governments.When I was young,my dad would always play music in the house.I'd dance to Vivaldi's The FourSeasons.Whenever he played Tritsch-Tratsch Polka,Id grab my skipping ropes and skip to the beat.Idrequest Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata when I was getting ready for bed.Listening to classical music waspart of my daily routine.I eventually learned how to play the piano.After I had my own daughter,I was excited to introduce her to classical music.However,thisexcitement soon led to disappointment as no matter what piece I chose;she would not listen.Then one day in October,everything changed.My daughter came home and announced,"I want todress up as a bumblebee for Halloween.Can you make me a costume,Mom?"Of course,I agreed to sewher a bumblebee costume.But at the same time,the bumblebee gave me an idea.I worked all week on the costume.On Halloween night,my daughter put the costume on and lookedin the mirror.Her eyes lit up.She began making buzzing noises-and I was ready."Can you fly like a bumblebee?"I asked.Asshe began to buzz around the room,I quickly started playing Flight of the Bumblebee.As the fast-paced violin musie began,my daughter buzzed around to the music.She never stoppedmoving.When the music came to its final bars,my daughter shouted,"Play it again,Mom!"SoI played itagainSince that night,music has become more prevalent in our household.Eventuallysheleared how to play the violin and guitar.I still have that costume stored away in a special box.I hope to pass it on to my grandchildren oneday and see what happens.24.What does the author intend to show by mentioning the music works in Paragraph 1?A.The impact of classical music on her.B.The lasting popularity of classical music.C.The world famous classical musiciansD.The different types of classical music.25,How did the daughter respond to Flight of the Bunblebee?A.Disappointedly.B.Negatively.C.Enthusiastically.D.Indifferently26.What does the underlined word"prevalent"in Paragraph 8 mean?A.Competitive.B.Popular.C.Challenging.D.Embarrassing.27.Why does the author keep the bumblebee costume?A.As evidence of her sewing skillsB.To remind her of a happy holiday experience.C.As a Halloween gift for her future grand-kidsD.To let it play its magic on her grand-kids.咸阳市高一英语期末试题-4-（共10页）

参考答案及解析·高二英语·class's community-based social practice activity.It deep-only one:Returning Ray to the adoption agency,where heened my understanding of community service.would most likely be put down.I knelt down beside RayWe visited a nearby community and engaged in variousthat night,hugging him tight.Tears stained my face as Iactivities.We helped clean up the environment,interactedwhispered into his ear,"Please,Ray,please try harder.with residents and organized cultural performances.TheYou must be good tomorrow,or we'll have to send youhighlight was assisting at a local charity event,where weback.We want you to stay,but you have to want it,too!"raised funds for needy families.As if my words had struck a meaning deep within him,This activity left me with a profound sense of fulfill-the next morning Ray's attitude was transformed.Calm andment.It was a rewarding experience that not only enrichedmindful,he came when called and responded to com-my school life but also taught me the value of communitymands.He still had a long way to go,but now exhibited aengagement.I am grateful for this opportunity and look for-willingness to learn and behave.All that training had sunkward to more such activities in the future.in.Steve and I breathed easier each day that Ray im-第二节proved.If he was willing to keep trying,we owed it to him,One possible version:and to ourselves,to do the same.Within a month,Ray noEight weeks afier adopting our dog,we hung our headslonger tore at doors,windows,and blinds when we left thein defeat,ready to send him back.Ray had consumed ourhouse.We trusted him home alone,knowing no harmattention 24/7,showing minimal improvement and unabat-would befall him or our possessions.ed anger.We discussed alternatives and realized we had·7…

5/5【详解1自：2+小=1-可得-8骨5，则故答案为：√2.13.等【分析】由向量线性运算的坐标表示和向量共线的坐标运算，求k的值【详解】a+5=-(54+,由6÷列a得34+)=54，解得太-号故答案为：等14.20√6【分析】先在△BCD中，利用正弦定理求得BC,再在Rt△ABC中，由正切函数的定义即可求得AB,由此解答即可.【详解】因为在△BCD中，CD=20m,∠BDC=135°，∠BCD=15°，所以∠CBD=180°-135°-15°=30°，BC由正弦定理CDsin∠CBDsin∠BDc,即V2,解得BC=202m,22在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=60°，所以AB=BC tan60°=20V6m,故塔高AB=20W6m故答案为：20W615.体积为1200+18π，表面积700+9π.【分析】根据球与长方体的体积公式、表面积公式计算即可】【详解】该组合体的体积为：V-写x10x15=120+18,6分该组合体的表面积为：5=×4红×39+2080+150+120)32=700你7分16.(1)m=0.030(2)均数为76.5，第75百分位数是85：(3)74,51【分析】(1)运用频率分布直方图中所有频率之和为1即可求出m:答案第5页，共10页

34.(8分)某种昆虫（性别决定方式为XY型)的野生型为七彩体色长翅。现有2个纯合突变品系，分别为七彩体色短翅、单体色长翅，其中体色由基因AW控制，翅长由基因B心控制（不考虑基因在Y同源区）。为研究其遗传机理，科研人员进行了如下杂交实验。杂交PFuF2组合♀♀63单体色长翅：单体色七彩体单体色单体色6单体色长翅：1七彩体色长翅：I长翅色短翅长翅长翅2七彩体色长翅3单体色短翅：1七彩体色短翅3单体色长翅：3单体色长翅：七彩体单体色单体色单体色1七彩体色长翅：1七彩体色长翅：Ⅱ色短翅长翅长翅短翅3单体色短翅：3单体色短翅：●1七彩体色短翅1七彩体色短翅(1)根据实验结果可推测，控制体色的基因在染色体上。短翅性状的遗传方式是(2)研究者在此昆虫的野生型种群中发现了朱砂眼隐性突变体一朱砂眼c和朱砂眼d,不考虑其他突变及互换。某科研小组欲探究控制朱砂眼c和朱砂眼d的突变基因之间的位置关系的三种可能性，选用两个朱砂眼突变体做亲本进行杂交，完善下列分析。①若F1表型均为,则结论是两朱砂眼突变体的突变基因是同一基因突变的结果。②若F表型均为,F1自交得F2,观察并统计F2表型及比例，存在以下两种情况：I:若野生型：朱砂眼=9：7，则结论是Ⅱ：若，则结论是两朱砂眼突变体的突变基因是位于一对同源染色体上的两对不同基因突变的结果。高一生物第9页（共10页）

19.（16分）【答案】（1）盛行风：西北季风（或西北风）。（2分）成因：此时为南半球夏季，太阳直射点南移；北半球的东北信风向南越过赤道，在地转偏向力的影响下向左偏，形成西北季风。（每点2分，共4分）（2）澳大利亚西南部地区受高压（高压脊）控制，盛行下沉气流，风力较弱；空气下沉增温，水汽不易凝结，降水少，多晴天；晴天多，气温较高。昼夜温差较大。（每点2分，共6分）（3）亚洲高压（蒙古一西伯利亚高压）（2分）亚欧大陆位于北半球，此时为冬季，受海陆热力性质差异影响，气温低，空气下沉形成高压，高压中心位于蒙古国和西伯利亚地区，形成亚洲高压或蒙古一西伯利亚高压。（2分）【解析】（1）由图可知，此时澳大利亚陆地上气压低，海洋上气压高，说明是南半球夏季。此时为南半球夏季，受太阳直射点南移的影响，北半球的东北信风向南越过赤道，在地转偏向力的影响下向左偏，形成西北季风。（2）图示时刻澳大利亚西南部（珀斯附近）受高压（或高压脊）控制，气压较高；位于高压脊北侧，受地转偏向力影响，风向左偏转为偏南风；高压（高压脊）附近盛行下沉气流，水汽不易凝结，降水少，湿度小，天气晴朗；晴天，白天大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用弱，气温较高，夜间大气逆辐射弱，气温较低，昼夜温差大。（3）由图可知，此时澳大利亚陆地上气压低，海洋上气压高，说明此时刻为南半球夏季，则北半球为冬季。受海陆热力性质差异影响，冬季陆地气温低于海洋，空气下沉形成冷高压，而此高压中心位于蒙古国和西伯利亚地区，故称亚洲高压或蒙古一西伯利亚高压。地理参考答案第4页共4页