综合题（本大题包括必考题和选考题两部分。第36~37题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。第43~44题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。)测试方必考题2题，共46分)待文阅(24分)阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。钟分地摊经济是指通过摆地摊，获得收入来源的一种经济形式。地摊属于零售业，主要有餐饮类、日用小商品类和服饰类，其主要进货渠道是批发市场。2020年在新冠疫情的影响下，不管是国家经济还是居民收入，都受到了严重影响。全国各地出台相关政策，逐步放开地摊经济。地摊经济在发展的同时，也伴随着一系列问题。2021年初，我国不少地区开始对地摊经济说“不”，的表达技刚刚开始红火的地摊经济，遇到了“降温”。下图示意武汉市汉正街批发市场的地理位置。114E天河机场ō汉正街批发市场外环线汉30°N‘武昌一高速公路汉阳内环线上河流。机场中环线城市环路(1)结合武汉市批发市场位置分布，对比零售业市场和批发市场选址的差异。(8分)朕武吸物漫子高速烧边'饰，地价便自州刺零售场位子交通快市场喝。惊日呈克状或条沛以甘(2)说明发展地摊经济对企业和个人的有利影响。(8分)对业大销接范围，成以®的信样环天对从：0增2献机屹小睫处理佛荆商品，国窝该d资盒，缓解行济延死@增奶收。硬枫(3)分析我国不少地区对地摊经济说“不”的原因。(8分)中易选液通拥堵，造泥机②品是无法保证之天品©影响修帆常观随四拉圾根魂，环境污秋。名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编地理（一）一3

▣口高一同步周测卷/地理能被植物光合作用利用的太阳辐射，称为光合有效辐射(PAR)。下图示意1961一2007年音我国年均PAR强度的空间分布。据此完成5~6题。(二)太阳对地球的影响(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)、选择题（每小题4分，共76分）太阳能光伏电站利用太阳能电池板方阵将太阳能直接转换为电能。世界上很多国家都建设了大规模的太阳能光伏电站。下图示意我国柴达木盆地中的太阳能电池板方阵，装机容量达2000多兆瓦。据此完成1~2题。数北回归线北归-32-PAR强度等值线单位/mol·m2,d康海清玛收5.如仅考虑光合有效辐射，我国农业生产潜力最大的地区是KA.长江中下游原B.四川盆地C.华北原D.青藏高原1.太阳辐射6.乙地PAR值高于甲地的主要原因是OA.能量来源于太阳内部的核裂变反应A.纬度高B.植被少C.地势高D.云雨少B.强弱取决于太阳活动的强弱太阳辐射以行光线的形式直接投射到地面上，称为太阳直接辐射。下图示意贵州贵阳和亲C.是人类生产生活主要的、直接和间接的能量来源新疆塔中（塔里木盆地中部）太阳直接辐射的年变化。据此完成7~8题D.能量巨大，容易被人类直接利用发电MJ/m2400量O2.下列选项中，不是柴达木盆地光伏电站建设条件的是300A.多荒漠，土地租金低B.地形坦开阔C降水少，晴天多，太阳能丰富200-贵阳D.本地能源不足，需求量大拓塔中左图为北半球大气上界太阳辐射分布图，右图为热带雨林、亚寒带针叶林景观及生物量图。生物量指单位面积内生物体的总质量（千重）。读图，完成3~4题。123456789101112月份年总辐射量0a7.导致塔中春、秋季太阳直接辐射差异的最主要原因是春季版A.风沙天气多B.白昼时间短C.阴雨天气少D.正午太阳高度小98.塔中和贵阳太阳直接辐射差异明显，其主要影响因素是6A.纬度B.气候C.地形D.植被34赫罗图反映了恒星的光度与其表面温度之间10光度（绝对星等的关系，右图中纵轴表示恒星的光度，横轴表示恒1010°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90N热带雨林生物量27kg亚赛带针叶林生物(10●3.北半球大气上界太阳辐射星的表面温度，太阳的光度为1。据此完成9~③10题。103A.由西向东递减B.由北向南递减C.由高纬向低纬递减D.由低纬向高纬递减109.图中①②③④表示太阳的是04.热带雨林和亚寒带针叶林生物量有差异，主要是由于A.热带雨林分布区气温高，植被四季常绿A.①B.热带雨林分布区降水量大，植物体内含水量大B.②0.1102C.亚寒带针叶林地区太阳辐射量小，植被密度小c.③103①D.④10D.亚寒带针叶林地区光照不足，树木植株高大103800001000060003000表面温度(K)地理（人教版）第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷彐地理（人教版）第2页（共4页）新教材

M:Thanks,sweetheart!Do you also want to help me lay out the food?W:OK!We have fruit,and green rice balls...and what's that Daddy?M:Oh,that's the incense!We burn it to pay our respectsW:Oh,I see!Daddy,are you crying?M:Yeah,just a little!DIt's been a year since Grandma passed,and I miss her so much!W:I miss Grandma,too!But now she's in a better place,right?M:Yup!And she's watching over us from above.听第7段材料，可答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7W:What a beautiful day for picnic at the park!M:You said it!Let's set up under that big tree.That will give us lots of shade.W:Good idea.Can you help me put the blanket down on the grass?M:Sure!How was the new picnic basket?W:This thing is great!It keeps all the food at the right temperature.M:What did you pack?W:9We've got finger sandwiches,sushi,and salad.We also have apples.M:Everything looks amazing!What do we have to drink?W:I brought a bottle of your favorite wine.M:Nice!M:Oh,look at the cherry blossoms!OQuick,hand me my camera.听第8段材料，回答第11至第14四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。Text 8M:Hey,do you want the Bing Dwen Dwen?W:How did you manage to get one?These things are selling like hotcakes!M:ODI have a friend on the team that designed it.She was telling me all about its story.W:Is it true that originally they didn't want to use a panda as a mascot?M:12They wanted to use a tanghulu.Its lack of universal appeal kept it off the shortlist,but they knewthey were onto something with the shape.W:So they transformed a candied snack into a panda?That's a good design!M:In any case,their painstaking efforts have certainly paid off.13They ended up creating a cute andinspiring souvenir.W:Absolutely.Hey,if you have time could you ask your friend if she can get me a Shuey Rhon Rhontoo?M:4I'll see what I can do!听第9段材料，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text 9M:Hey Katherine,have you heard of any job openings for junior engineers?W:Not lately,but I can ask around.Why?Are you thinking about leaving your job?M:I am.15I want to gain more experience with different companies and hopefully earn higher pay.一高三英语（模拟三）答案第3页一

In college,I spent a/an 65(believe)term in Spain,and later in Ecuador.The travel desireresulted 66 countless trips abroad,from teaching English as 67second language toimmigrants in London,to travelling with my students in Costa Rica.Now that I have my own family,I hope to raise my children to be globally and culturally aware.Our family looks like a mini-United Nations,with my husband 68 (come)from Mexico,andmy daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia.69 our intention was simply to expand ourfamily,we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences.Each member of ourfamily 70(enjoy)both the trips to home countries as well as the celebrations of traditions hereat home第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Early rising has many advantage.Firstly,it helps us to keep health.We all need fresh air,but theair is freshest in the morning.Besides,we can improve our health by exercising regular in the morningSecondly,it also benefit our study because we can learn more quickly in the morning.Thirdly,it canmake us to plan our work for the day.Only without a proper plan can we work well.Early rising canallow us enough time to get ready for your work.So we say that those whom always get up late shouldmake an effort to get up early.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你校要举办一年一度的戏剧节，想邀请外教Rebecca观看你班彩排并提出建议，请你用英语给她写封100字左右的邮件，内容包括如下：1.戏剧节日期和要求。2.你班准备的节目。3.期待建议。

some 30 years later he's still doing that.As a football coach,Roldan puts every ounce of himself intohis work.As he puts it,"My love for football drives me because that is what saved me."To Roldan,football is much more than just a game."Football has given me the discipline I needed to succeed,"hesaid."And I want to share my knowledge of success with these kids."Football is a way for these students to block out noise in their lives.It allows them to have a safeplace where they know they will never be given upnof great value fo them to understand theimpact that education can have onthem and how cndorthemhe said."This is what we call 'the process'and that is what we teach."Undoubtedly,Roldan has changedthegame of fooballfor the better.Andmhelefa great mark on his commvinthe community by giving themaccesstothetools they need to succeed in life through the team sports.24.Why did Ed Roldan decide to coach those kids?A.He wanted to cheer his son up.B.He was inspired by his early experience.C.He took great interest in football coachingD.He was well paid by the local Boys Girls Club25.What does the underlined phrase"stepped up to the plate"mean in the second paragraph?A Turned the table.C.Took on a new look.B.Got down to workDPulled in different directions.26.What can we learn about Ed Roldan from the text?A.He is always strict with his students.B.He had a joyful childhood in New York City.He's full of passion and responsibility for coaching.D.He used to dream about becoming a football player.27.What does Roldan want to do through coaching the kids?时dA.Draw more attention to public health issues.(B.Help them know the importance of education.C.Create work opportunities for his community.D.Make his community a safer place for everyone.CHumour has been considered a sign of high intelligence throughout human history,such as peopletelling jokes to show their cleverness and adaptability to others.And while many studies show theclose relationship between intelligence and humour in adults,there is less research on the phenomenonin children.Now,new research carried out on Turkish schoolchildren has made a great discovery inthis regard.For the new study,more than 200 children made comments on 10 newly drawn cartoons.Sevenexperts then rated the funniness of the comments and their relevance to the cartoons.When theintelligence and humour performance of these children were compared,the researchers found thatintelligence explained 68%of the difference in humour ability and that in particular,children withhigher levels of general knowledge were better able to produce humour.Besides,the study also showsthat this kind of link appears to be much stronger in children than adults.While the study shows differences in the strength of this link for children and adults,the authorssay there is one important thing we should pay attention to.Both humour and intelligence are shapedby cultural norms,beliefs and values.Ajoke considered funny in one culture may not be funny inanother Likewise,a particular action may be considered a sign of high intelligence in one cue buother cultures may find it inappropriate.Thus,we should keep this in mind when we talkaboutheinfluence of intelligence en humorous behaviour.高三英语模拟考试试题卷第4页共8页

勘oturpWithin days of being diagnosed with a brain tumor,Julian,now 32,was forced 57 (turn)down the dream job he had just been offered.The lack of income meant he faced financial58(difficulty)and almost lost his home.ficulto(worry)new data from Macmillan Cancer Support reveals that more than a third ofpeople with cancer are severely financially impacted by their diagnosis.Julian was trying to enjoy the rest of his life 60he couldn't because he had ohis rent.1Just days before his diagnosis,Julian had been offered his dream job-6(coach)football atschools in Manchester.After the diagnosis,Julian started an intense course of chemotherapy,62eant he had to quit his job completely and claim disability benefits.6thankful)Macmillan helped him find grants()to support him through64most difficult times.e"If it were not for Macmillan,I don't think I would still be alive,"Julian said.He is now on anew type of chemotherapy and living 65 (positive).He has lived well past the initial 12 monthsthe doctors expected.positive第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是学校科普俱乐部负责人。你很想参加2022年4月在中国深圳举办的国际人工智能大会(2022 China International AI Exhibition)。请你给大会组委会写一封信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.询问参会要求；3.想参会的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackson,a 6th grader was heartbroken about his grandpa's diagnosis().He and hisgrandfather,spent a lo of time together.Grandpa taught him things like how to play golf and howto drive a boat.When Jackson found out his Papa had been diagnosed with cancer,his worldcollapsed.【2022高考冲刺试卷（六）·英语第9页（共10页）】

m网四03↓.7禄mmi1·子xuwg+…n1nyW中行一舞计·宜哥考í海·ā乙至twn0人Kidor mok o pmoy Buooluanoua uot 1ad 1 uop 1“临园时“者如+明班y号畅u里Isno11o1 e sueom uonedionied ino以u3d人N'uen Aq saoumsip uo14.著月.(nuap)1.YY时米2写上女9去抄老语当4写￥2州遍uem oxoinb Ajuroo an siaiu ingCW法a时oM unouoidng'LS牙？与上游业刚中￥功·到手岁明当得有米☑mo aAoudun on moy uo suousoaans otos sn aAt里体p10人服本胖8量回套来h·￥恤路￥手字pInoo nok imy adou osie am 'sansst parejo jaytosaousip uous SuAup ioy srea nau4r1101一年口与丫：新留王NGUSH高VEEKLY关语周极第42021-2022学年总第3706期2022山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版总编辑：刘刻永俊国内统-年利号：C八14-0705八W掌上周报微信小程序02老拉1拟试

2.B。B项中的This指代空前一句中的to avoid waste coming from our hands。3.F。空后一句中Grocery trash呼应F项中buying groceries。4.E。E项顺接空前一句，进一步说明Growing your own foods的好处。5.A。空后一句与A项构成转折关系，零垃圾生活起初是有挑战的，但这是一个非常有益的过程，不仅对环境，对自己也是如此。空后的along the wayl呼应A项中的in the beginning。完形填空作者小时候家庭贫困，其父亲在山穷水尽之际得到了一位邮递员的无私帮助，从此作者和父亲也像这位邮递员一样去传递无私的爱。1.A.My parents,at the height of the Great Depression,were forced to accept family relief可知，在美国经济大萧条期间，作者的父母不得不依靠家庭救济生活，也就是今天的社会保障金(welfare)。2.C。根据and sad以及下文内容可知，父亲应该是沮丧的(depressed)和难过的。3.B。邮递员靠近approaching)我们”的房子，询问父亲发生了什么事(what was wrong).4.D。参考上题解析。5.A。父亲用光了(used up)食物券。6.B。根据My father said he needed$33 for the rent可知，父亲需要钱支付己经逾期的房租(rent).7.C。这位邮递员询问父亲需要(need多少钱。8.B。这位邮递员毫不犹豫地(without hesitation)把自己的钱拿出来给父亲。9.C。邮递员从钱包里拿出50美元递给(handed)父亲。l0.A。邮递员用自己的胳膊搂(put)住了父亲并安慰他。11.D。这位邮递员无意间注意到(noticed)作者正在从厨房的窗户往外看。12.A。邮递员告诉父亲事情不会永远(forever)是这样。I3.B。将来遇到别人需要你帮助的时候(times),要在自己的能力范围内帮助别人，并告诉他们今天发生(happened)的事情。14.D。参考上题解析。15.A。自那以后，作者的父亲都在尽最大努力帮助别人，作者也像父亲一样，以回报当初这位邮递员的慷慨(generosity)。语法填空本文介绍了一项用人脑控制电脑在屏幕上打字的新研究，此研究可以帮助瘫痪病人用文字进行交流。1.has been.。根据since2007可知，本句应用现在完成时。2.to use。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。3.typing。person和type构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用V-ing形式。4.successfully。此处应用副词successfully修饰谓语动词is achieved。5.as/hough。此处为让步状语从句的部分倒装的形式，故填as/though。6.advanced。此处应用形容词advanced修饰名词technology.7.was turned。activity与tum之间是动宾关系，且根据空前的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings(刚孵化的动面临灭绝的原因及其应对方式，故C项适合作文章思路点拨在州内100米比赛中，“我”不仅赢得了最近中国政府领布了一个政策性文件一《关于进一步物)and lead them away from the ocean.”可知，大规标题。同龄组的金牌，而且还打破了全国高龄赛的限定减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意模的工业捕捞、交通工具侵入海滩以及来自建筑和36—40 BCAEG时间！见》，提出了改善学校教育、减轻学生学负担、禁止课道路的灯光都在干扰着刚刚孵化的动物，迫使它们语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者八十岁的时51.C考查目标考查副词。思路点拨当年9月到次年6月期间，“我”尽“我”外辅导的目标和要求。远离海洋，由此可推知，对海龟威胁最大的是人类候参加老年人运动会却因一秒之差没有进入决赛，但是所能定期训练，为全国赛做准备。28.A考查目标细节理解题。活动。作者为自己为之付出的努力而自豪。52.C考查目标考查名词。思路点拨根据第一段的“To address the problem,a追本溯源“Which of the following.,?”的问法经常41.A考查目标考查副词。思路点拨然后，比赛时间到了。recent government policy document has set targets and出现在高考题中，如2018年全国1卷的第28、29和思路点拔当然，“我”也可以这么做！53.D考查目标考查动词。requirements to upgrade school education and ban after-34小题；2019年全国1卷的第27小题；2020年全42.C考查目标考查介词短语。思路点拨所有径赛项目都要求进行预赛。school private tutoring.”可知，新政策的主要目的是国I卷的第31小题；2021年全国乙卷的第22小思路点拨毕竟，“我”才八十岁54.C考查目标考查动词短语。提升学校教育、禁止课外辅导，从而促进学生的全面题。这类题目需要考生在类似的选项中找出答案，43.B考查目标考查名词。思路点拨对于100米赛跑，只有八名选手会进入决赛。发展。所以只要抓住题干中的关键词，正确解答并不困难。思路点拨“我”想如果“我”参加100米赛跑的话，55.B考查目标考查动词。29.D考查目标细节理解题。33.D考查目标细节理解题。获胜的可能性会更犬。思路点拨“我”排名第九，因落后第八名一秒钟而思路点拨根据第五段的“Now all children will get to思路点拨根据第五段的“She points that WWF44.D考查目标考查形容词。错失了进入决赛的机会」attend extended on-campus classes for both academicworks with fisheries to help them switch to more turtle-思路点拨在长距离比赛中，年长的选手可能会56.A考查目标考查形容词subjects and extra-curricular activities to prepare forfriendly fishing hooks and nets.She also says fixing更少。思路点拨然而，“我”为自己的努力并冲过终点线such exams.”可知，在校内设立课外辅导，让所有学LED lights inside of nets can help warn sea turtles of45.D考查目标考查动词。感到自豪。生都能参加，是当前保证教育公的最佳手段。their presence,so the animals can swim around them.思路点拨那年9月，“我”开始在当地中学的跑道57.D考查目标考查名词。思路点拨事实上，参加高龄赛的乐趣并不在于获30.B考查目标词义猜测题。可知，世界自然基金会通过与水产业合作，帮助水产上训练，准备参加州内比赛。得奖牌。思路点拨根据最后一段的“The policy stresses the业改善捕捞装备、改进捕捞方法，以及在捕捞网内安规律总结现在的完形填空题淡化了对语法结构的58.D考查目标考查动词。importance of diagnostic(诊断的)and analytical装一些对海龟友好的设施，来进一步避免海龟的误考查，选项重在语意干扰。考生在寻找答案时应该思路点拨从“我”的经历来看，一个人不需要成为functions of homework and curriculum knowledge"入。由此可知，这些都是让水产捕捞变得更加友好融入到具体的语境中，通过上下文的提示、暗示或铺优秀的运动员。知，该政策强调的是家庭作业和课程知识的诊断功的手段。垫，对篇章进行整体把握。所以，快速浏览全文，迅59.A。考查目标考查形容词。能和分析功能，那么与之相对应的则是应付考试、获34.B考查目标观点态度题。速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案是解答思路点拨一个人需要的是积极参与到让他感到强取高分、填鸭式的死记硬背，由此可推知，画线词与思路点拔根据第段的“Leigh Henry said that we完形填空的关健。例如本空的training一词在后文大和年轻的事情中。60.A考查目标考查名词。“死记硬背”意思接近。had known what threats they face and what is needed to中多次出现，前后呼应非常明显。思路点拨对“我”来说，这件事就是成为一个跑31.C考查目标主旨大意题。remove or decrease these threats.It's just a matter of46.B考查目标考查动词。步者。思路点拨通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了最近中making it happen.”可知，Leigh Henry认为我们已经思路点拨为了进入全国高龄赛，“我”必须要在州规律总结近年的高考完形填空基本遵循新课标要国政府颁布了一个政策性文件—《关于进一步减了解了海龟面临的咸胁，并且也知道消除这些威胁内比赛中获得金牌，并且在限定时间或规定距离内求的“突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际”的设题思路，轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意的方法。接下来要做的就是让这些方法落实到位完成比赛。重点考查考生的理解能力和词汇的综合运用能力见》，提出了改善学校教育、减轻学生学负担、禁止这样就可以有效保护海龟。47.B考查目标考查动词。近年很多高考完形填空的文章都是励志小品文，这课外辅导的目标和要求。规律总结观点态度题常问作者或文章中的某人对思路点拨参考上题解析。些“心灵鸡汤”传达了积极向上的精神，体现了高考语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了某事是什么态度。解题的关健是要看作者在文中用48.C考查目标考查动词。英语完形填空文章弘杨“真善美”的永恒主题，传达海龟正面临灭绝的危险，而人类的活动是罪魁祸首。了什么样的口气。若用褒义词，显然是赞成。若用思路点拨在练的时候，“我”沿着跑道走一圈，然了高考“立德树人”的选拔标准。在词汇考查方面32.A考查目标推理判断题。贬义词，显然是反对。若客观陈述，则是中性的立后跑100米，然后再走另一圈，再跑100米，周而以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化。挖空处思路点拨根据第二段的“The greatest threat(威胁)场，不偏不待。注意，作者的态度常常在转折词后表复始。般是为了综合考查考生的理解能力、分析问题以及to sea turtles is industrial-scale fisheries..”和第四段的明出来。49.A考查目标考查形容词。解决问题的能力。注重上下文或整个篇章的理解"Vehicles pack down beach sand.This makes it hard35.C考查目标标题归纳题。思路点拨尽管感觉很无聊，“我”还是照例去做避免纯语法考查，凸显了“语境优先，重在语义”的for female sea turtles to dig nests.And lights from思路点拨通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是海龟正50.B考查目标考查动词。命题导向。16

、招方了KEY CORNER料(听力材料及参考答案见下期第4版；部分解析见《教师用报参考》第2期)本报采编中心富综合能力测试)所力材料及参考答素W:I'll show you.And after you finish that,put your哲books away.W:Lisa,George and I are planning to go up to the听力材料M:Alrightmountains for three days.参考答案M:Sounds good.+iight join you.How are you1-5 BBCBC(Text 1)(Text 7)6-10ACBCCgoing to get there?11-15ABAAC16-20 BABCAW:The two chicken sandwiches cost 30 dollars.M:Hello?I would like to place an order for roomW:Since none of our cars are very reliable,we're21-25 BBDBC26-30 DBADAAnd the two Cokes cost 10 dollars.service.31-35 BBCABM:I have a 10%discount card.Can I pay byW:Certainly,sir.What would you like to order?going to rent a car.There's a campsite where we36-40 DFCAG41-45 BCABDcan rent a large tent.It's almost like a little46-50ABDBDWeChat?M:I'd like a burger.51-55 ADDCD56-60 CACBO(Text 2)W:How would you like your beef cooked?Wouldhouse.If you join us,it'll make the cost per head61.or62.to boostlower.63.1sW:You look very stressed these days.What's goingyou prefer fries or salad on the side?64.thoughtfulM:Plus,we can take turns driving65.ourselves66.toon?M:I'd like my beef well done and I'd like a salad.W:Sounds like you've already decided to come.67.who/that68.buildingM:My new boss is giving me too much work to doDo you have Diet Coke?Have you been there before?69 consideration70.gifts短文改错and a lot of pressure to get it done quickly.W:Yes,we do.Would you like anything for dessert?M:No,I haven't.M:An apple pie,please.That'll be all.W:Well,you should definitely join us.I've been up71my father often takes..takes-→took(Text 3)W:What do you think of this dress?It looks nice,W:OK,sir.Your food will be delivered to your roomthere twice.And each time I come back.I am12.play football.play前加tolike a new person.I'll be relaxed and ready to73....I fell in the love去掉thedoesn't it？in about 30 minutes.How would you like to pay?74a closely bondclosely→closeM:Not bad.But I don't think it suits you.The(Text 8)study again.15what is really..what→whichM:Yeah.I need that!Let me think it over.I'll letdesign is popular with young people.W:Hello,this is Angela speaking.I'd like to talk76...opportunity to strengthening(Text 4)about some problems with my room.you know tonight.M:Sure.(Text 10)77M:Your paper contains a number of informal wordswith his classmates.his→myW:Well,first we had to wait over an hour to check in;I have been living in China for six years.I78.who are interesting...interesting-interestedand phrases.Remember that academic paperscan't imagine living anywhere else after living here.playing football help...help helpsshould be written in a formal style.then our room wasn't clean so we had to call theOf course,there are some rough times here for me80.I hope more student.student→studentsW:Oh,I'm sorry.I should go through my paperhousekeeping.M:I sincerely apologize for that.I'll find out whyjust like anywhere else in the world,but the good书面表达again and change all the inappropriate words.One possible version:(Text 5)there was a mix-up.qualities are much more than the negative ones.On my first night in China,I stood outside theDear Sir/Madam,W:I'm very impressed by your daughter.She hasW:And then,to make matters worse,the Wi-Fi andsubway station at 3:00 am.I mistook my arrival timeKnowing that you are recruiting volunteers tosuch good manners and seems so well-behaved.air conditioning weren't working properly.and got there too early.I was too tired.I sat on theteach English in rural areas,I am writing to apply forM:She's a good girl.We've always had a goodM:That shouldn't happen.I'll call for somebody tosidewalk next to my huge bag and fell asleep.Timethe position.relationship.We re able to talk about things thatfix that.passed and it started raining.I woke up and neverI think I am qualified for the job.Firstly,fluentworry us as well.W:Frankly,this is unacceptable.But I'd just like togot wet.A lady stood next to me holding an umbrellain English.I can teach children English with ease.What's more,I am eager to learn,willing to share(Text 6)be moved to another room.above me for almost two hours.and ready to cooperate,which will surely contributeW:James.your room is messy!No more computerM:I wish I could.But unfortunately,we're fullyThen I began my life here.I found the days ofto the success of the project.Last but not least,it hasgames!booked tonight.But,I can upgrade you to a largerhaving to meet the landlord to pay my bills are over!always been instilled in me to volunteer from when IM:But I just made my bed.room tomorrow at no extra chargeI can pay my rent from my mobile phone.I foundwas young.And I do believe if everyone cares aW:I can see that.But you haven't picked up yourW:Okay,that sounds reasonable.the bicycles are available everywhere.If you canlittle bit more about the disadvantaged,our worldtoys.(Text 9)ride a bicycle then you get nothing to worry aboutwill be a better place.M:I cleaned my room last weekend!Do you wantW:Hey,David,what are you going to do duringfor short trips.If you can't,like me,the bus routeI'd appreciate it if you could give me thisme to do it again?spring break?system is your best friend!And the subway system isopportunity.W:Yes.And please wash your dirty clothes.M:I don't know.I don't have any plans yet.I wantwonderful for long trips.To go to a destination ofYours.M:Fine!But how do I start the washing machine?to stay at home and relax.30 km only cost me $1.Li Hua主编：杨慧英责编：卢文苑牛素娟审读：刘汉卿校对：尉潇美编：李睿荣●报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报，社，●邮编：030006●电话0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中●印刷：河南东方传媒印务有限公司●订阅：全国各地邮局（所）●邮购补订：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字140100400

C.How to py fo thir.childrenuhfuture thor chihvefterg25:What son,we leam from Paragcaph 67:omte bsino.AInteto students are looked down upon atversitiBSome universities ony ofer financial aid to locastudentsC.International students cn't get financial aid at most universitiesD.Therearestnictnlesabhoutinancialaidforintematioalstadentssineirglain.is26.Who can receive the Freeman Scholarship?入.3i:69f右A.Tony,an American:who,has applied for financial aid.B.-Susan,a Chinese girl who is gifted in mathematicsC.Ann,a Japanese girl who'plays.music.0iJi月tiy3.D.Joe,a Canadian who plays basketballiverywell27.What is the best:title of the text?、w,n产污.人A.School system in'western.countries.obon 9 iB.College tuition cost at home and abroad.CHow-to pay for the.foreign college education?D.How.to apply for financial aid for:local students?;.C….g3wNeaily 40 yersg,PeterHariso,amarine ecologist witessed the first recorded largescalecoral bleaching(珊瑚白化)event.Diving in the Great Baitier Reef(犬堡礁)，he was shocked by出e'scene before himThe reef was made'up of healthy coralsand badly bleached white oralike thebeginning of a ghost city,he says.Just moriths before;theame site wasfilled withcolorful topicali论：.·frr，gli'oiii e su ei w shien acoro2-Mmyfurof corhd een rebeledadicdeti.“nand高ad8 me awar8 of jus how ak th8'68i品a时a.分TuodCoral xists together with photosynthetic agae(),which live in its tissues anid provide03sentaluritioand coloration).But high temperatures and other sressescn tuae poisonous.l ane,GoWhen this occs,the algac may dieor be removed by the coral,process known sbleaching be-5t8。74nid!Ja ncause the coral'sclea tissue and white calcum.carbonate skeleton(族酸钙骨骼are exposed.Ifthe。2ni!fi;00can't rsablis itsavec-10ic tinail jont olite:lTaewispreaddecsinictioaHani6oasawin1982wmsge9egoar2y,agtiasc9eegthand the ext.In1997 and 1998 the pheriomenonWithriing temperaturs,pollution,Ypind ther dangers,arrison's ghost cities are xpandinScientists suppose that about four decades a svere bleaching occueduhlygiving coras tie toBut bleaching.cvents arecomingtveryyandin some places soon they.could begin to happen annually."The absolute key is dealing with globalwaring saysstTerry:Hughes"No高三英语试卷第3页（失8）0

in New York City.With help from Tesla,Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternatingcurrent(交流电)，which soon became the major form of power delivery.To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to the progress broughtabout by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.It's a technique thathelps tum a long narrative into an interesting one.24.What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity?A.It will come to an end sooner or later.B.It began earlier than people thoughtC.It is a little-studied period of historyD.It is closely linked to the steam age25.What can be inferred about Ned?A.He was born in New York CityB.He wrote many interesting stores.C.He lived mainly in the 19th century.D.He created an electricity company26.What is the text?A.A biography.B.A science report.C.A short story.D.A book review.CThe benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to theever-growing list.New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly90 percent less likely to develop dementia (in later life-and if they did,it came on a decadelater than less sporty women.Lead researcher Dr Helena Horder,of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden,said:"Thesefindings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular()fitness inmiddle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia."For the studv.191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they weretired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.The average peak workload wasmeasured at 103 watts.A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher.while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.A total of 59 were of low fitness level,with apeak workload of 80 watts or less,or having their tests stopped because of health problemsThese women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.During thattime,44 of the women developed dementia.Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia,compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with lowfitness."However,this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia,it only shows an association,"said Horder."More research is needed to see if improved fitness couldhave a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitnesslevel is most important."She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied,all ofwhom were from Sweden,so the results might not be applicable to other groups.27.What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?A.Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.B.Positive effects of doing exercise.C.Expertmental studies on dementia.D.Advantages of sporty women over men.28.Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?A.To assess their cardiovascular capacity.页

★焦作市普通高中2021一2022学年高三年级第一次模拟考试★英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。知需改动，用檬皮擦的指定位置。干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.2.When will the concert begin?见A.At5:30.0hAt6:30.c.A7:30.h3.What does the woman think of sailing on the lake?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Dangerous.4.What is the woman looking for?Her car key.B.Her cellphone.C.Her picture book.5.What does the man mean?A.He is in need of help.B.He can't help the woman.CHe will help the woman with her car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What happened to Mr.Rogers?A.He had an accident.B.His motor bike was damaged.CHis motor bikeen英语试题第1页（共8页）

D过度延伸—最后一句提到"being on其中的"Find a fitness challenge"Any form of向终点线。guide"指引"；force"迫使"。【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与社a huge ship steadily moving"是为了说exercise""Regular exercise'"可知，本段内容与身26.B记者问Fernandez为什么（那样做），他回答会"。一个总部位于加利福尼亚州的公司探索了创明房间和酒吧中有重力能给客人带来体上的挑战有关，故选B。道："我的梦想(dream)是将来有一天，我们能生建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法。舒服的感觉，由此不能推出有重力是19.G空前提到随着年龄的增长，出去与人交流并活在一个我们愿意互相帮助以获得成功【难句分析】The team is also taking advantage of the为了让客人不出现旅行眩晕。不容易，空后提到缺乏信心会让社交成为一个(achieve)的社会。"responsibility"职责"；句子主千挑战。由此可知，空处内容应与社交有关，且涉destination"终点"；tendency"倾向，偏好，性情"reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan无中生有一文中未提及让东西能够定语从句，修饰gravity0待在原来的位置。及信心，故G项"当你感觉不那么自信时，这就27.A参见上题解析。mature'"成熟"；survive"生存"。to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects更难了"符合语境。G项中的his指代空前的28.C根据上文的”Mutai was faster"可知，不定式短语作目的状语(to plan.,Earth)15.D理解主旨要义题。本文介绍一个总部位于"go out and interact with people"Fernandez认为Mutai跑得更快，他理应jump higher or run faster in ways(people can't normally加利福尼亚州的公司Gateway Foundation探索省略that/in which的定语从句20.D本段围绕"求助"这个主题展开，D项"别忘(deserved)获胜。了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法，这个太do on Earth).了它总是个好东西"是对前面内容的补充，t指29.B此处表示"如果我利用他的失误获胜，那这空酒店计划于2027年开张。D项概括最为译文：该团队也利用在旅行者空间站中能感受到的代前面的help。枚奖牌的荣誉(honor)何在呢"。准确。减重力来计划让客人们做一些人们通常不能在地第二部分语言运用30.C根据上文提到的Fernandez的所言所行可球上做的事情，比如在失重状态下提重物、跳得更第二节第一节知，此处表示"多么高贵的姿态啊"。cause"事《猜有所依高或跑得更快【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是”人与自业"；ambition"夙愿，理想"；gesture'"(表明态度高考高频话题12.A理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的我"。在一次越野赛中，西班牙选手Femnandez无私的)表示，姿态"；theory"理论"高考七选五多选用"技巧指导类"文章，如2021新"Gateway Foundation first explored the idea...地帮助肯尼亚运动员Mutai跑过终点，使其赢得奖牌。31.A在学校、家庭和社会，我们不断地高考Ⅱ卷七选五（如何提高阅读速度），2020新高now called Voyager Station"和第三段中的"build【熟词新义】gesture常用义：n.手势，姿势文章义：(constant山y)被告知（成功的）机会很少，我们需考I卷七选五（成为好的演讲者需要掌握的原the world's first space hotel named Voyagern.(表明态度的)表示，姿态要抓住机会脱颖而出。deliberately"故意地"；则)。本文介绍提高自信心的几种方法，颇具实用Station'"可知，Gateway Foundation想创建世界Maggie was touched by the kind gesture.这种善意的occasionally"偶尔"。性和指导意义。上第一家太空酒店，故选A。表示打动了玛吉。32.D参见上题解析。acquire"获得，得到"；【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与自13.C推断题。根据第三段中的"plan to let their21.B在离终点线只有几米的地方，Mutai被指示assess'"评价，评定"；seize"抓住，把握"。我"。本文介绍了提高自信心的方法。guests weightlessly..do on Earth"可知，这个团队牌搞糊涂(confused)了，因此停了下来。33.A我们总是想尽一切办法来获得成功。get打算利用减重力为客人提供一些消遣，故选C。【词汇积累】lie ahead(某事)将发生（在某人身certain'"确信，确定"；upset”难过，失望"；ahead"获得成功，领先，胜过"，符合语境。look14.B推断题。各选项分析如下：上)，将来make it a point to do sth.特别注意做某particular'"讲究的，挑剔的"。on"旁观"；go along"继续，进展"；keep up事，重视做某事22.C空前提到他停了下来，再结合下文可知，他"跟上"。答非所问一最后一段提到"much like16.E本段围绕保持好的外表展开，空前提到误认为自己已经完成(finished)了比赛34.D根据上文提到的Fernandez和Mutai的故事when a glass of water is spun around.."take pride in your appearance",空后讲到"然后23.D根据下文的"took advantage of his mistake to可知，此处表示帮助竞争对手（competitors)pour out'"是为了说明该酒店中的模拟重你会发现你对自己的看法变得更积极"，故Ewin"可知，Fernandez紧紧（closely)跟在Mutai成功力的作用，而不是其存在的原因。项"努力改善自己的外表“符合语境。身后。35.C成功不仅仅与力量和技巧有关，也是对品性根据文章最后一句"The hotel's guests17.C空前提到的"a new skill"及空后提到的24.B Mutai是肯尼亚人，不懂西班牙语，因此他没的考验。talent"才能"；wisdom"智慧"；won't feel much different than being on a"accomplish new things"与C项中的beginner相理解(understand)Fernandez跟他说的话。character"性格，品性"；courage"勇气"。B huge ship steadily moving"可推知，房间呼应；且空处与空后一句构成转折关系，故recognize"认可"；greet'"问候"；acknowledge"承第二节和酒吧中的重力能让客人感觉舒服，选C。认，致意"。【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是”人与社像在稳行驶的巨轮上一样。18.B本空为段落主旨句。根据空后内容，尤其是25.A此处指Fernandez不得不把Mutai推(push)会"。日本研发出一个语音控制的卫生间。新高考卷·英语猜题卷三·答案一15新高考卷·英语猜题卷三·答案一16

上接A2、A3中)W:Does she have fun at the camp?M:Yes.She makes friends with several kidsW:What happens that day?M:A forest fire breaks out at the campWith courae,Addy chooses a route sheknows and leads her friends to safety.W:Wow!She is such a brave girl.I reallyadmire her.Can I read the book afteryou finish it?M:Sure,Jennifer.It's worth reading.Text 10W:Good moming,everyone.I'm Jamy BruwnOur award-winning Winter Lights festivawill retum in January next year,which willbe the eighth year.Canary Wharf will bochanged again by more than 25 artworks oflight.At that time,ther'be artworks ofight by some of the most creative artistsworking in light art today.They come fromacross the world,including the UK,SpainGemmany and the Netherlands.You willshave an opportunity to sce some amazingspecial.Duringthe period,there will also be pop-up foodmarkets.You canenjoy delicious streetfood and hot drinks along the way.If youTeel cold,youcan warm up with a nice meaor a cocktail by booking a table in one ofthe many cafes,bars and restaurants atCanary Wharf.Winter Lights is free to visitfrom 5 pm to 10 pm daily.You can simpldownload the map to help guide you around.第11期A版测试题参考答案1-5 BCBAA6-10 ABACA11-15 BCABC16-20 ABCCB21-25 DBABC26.30BDAD031-35 BDCAC36-40 DGECA41-45 BCABB46-50 ADCAD51-55 BACBD56-65(One possiblesion】56.adults57.where58.in60.them61:having62.than64.to prepare65.comes写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Gina,How is everything?Our school Englishclub will organise an English cammival tocelebrate its 10th anniversary.And I'mwriting to ask for your help in planning thisactivity.The English carnival is scheduled fornext month.Knowing you are experiencein organising activities,1sincerely hope youcan join us in planning to make the camivalcolourful.Iwould apprif you coudkindly ofer help.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,第二节Paragraph 1:Then I looked a the words on the pieefpper toped to my lop,lost in thoughtvital cps for hous vy day while leavinglherealandoulsidclhewindowunlouchedThis was neither amaningful life noranHow could 1 base my happiness on unreagoals?Inspired,Idecided stop playing fam1farmed the land inobackyard atively.Parugruph 2:Fimming the rea lodny he begirngI walked my dog in thepark,spent montimeithmyfamiydmounnwith my friends,andThese were activities thatallowed me tomake better use of myspare time and trulycopied from that Facebook post became aminmrItdtocanmiachowlshouldspendmy time and energy.enabhling me to live ahealthier and richer life.

必修二Unit6综合评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBBAA6-10 BCABC11-15 ACACB 16-20 BCACB21-25 ACBBC26-30 DABBA31-35 CADAC36-40 BADFE41-45 BADCB46-50 ADADD51-55 BBDCC56.the 57.attending58.themselves59.exciting60.for61.began62.to warm63.and64.events65.are organized写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,How's everything been going recently?A photo exhibition,named "Charming China",will be heldat 3 pm in our school hall next Friday.I sincerely hope that you can join us.At the exhibition,photos which record the huge development of our country will be shown.Besides,pictures ofour city taken by students will also be displayed.I believe it will be a great chance for you to getto know our country.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:As Miriam finished,she broke down into tears again.Pauline comforted her,and the two womentalked about their lives for a while.Pauline told her how she'd been raising Eve by herself andinvited her over to spend time with them."Eve will love to meet you,"she said."And thank you

490018328C4992%9☐【语篇导读Eieen Taylor在Heav'nly甜甜圈专卖店的免下车购物中获得一次意外的帮助一排在地前面的顾客为地买了单，地为此深登感动。自此之后，她也每次为后面的客人付了费。4l.D.大家都是排队购物，所以此处应指她前面的那位陌生人。故用ahead of。42.、A,由上文可知，这个人的举动对“我”的这一天产生很大影响。故用difference,43.B.由最后一段可知，Eileen Taylor最近失业了。故用lost。44.D.因为没了工作，所以经济上有点紧张。故用tight,45.C。虽然自己的钱不多，但因受到前面那位的激励，她也为她后面的那一家付了12美元。故用inspired,46.B。由前文可知，此处应指她的善举。47.C。因为大家都是排成一队，所以这种友好的行为是向后传递的，故用backward48.A,由文章首句可知，这些顾客都是驾车来的。故用drivers.49.B。名词辨异。order意为“订单”。50.D,介词短语辨异。由句意和上下文可知，事实上，该店经理早已注意到了这种帮助他人的友善行为。故用血act,51.C。这家甜甜圈店早就因这种友善而闻名了。故用known。52.A。全文讲述的是该店的顾客的行为，而不是谈材料、服务或员工，故用customers。.53.B.短语动词辨异。start off发动：pull up(车)停下；break down出故障；turn away转身.54.C。此处指的是免下车购物的队伍。55。D。由句意可知，此处应指一天的营业结束的时候，没有顾客排队了，吧台也空了.故用emp,d,56.A。由前文可知.57.D。所有人都因为这种善举而感到兴奋。58。B。由句意可知，此处应指主人公再一次找到工作之后，每周六都会光顾这家店子，并且很慷慨地延续为身后的顾客付钱。59.A。解析见58题。60.C。解析见58题.61.the,考查冠词的基本用法。与句首的“The Asian elephant'”对称，表类别.62.illegal。考查构词法的基本运用。根据句意可知，此处用训cgal,意为“非法捕猎”63.significantly。.考查副词的运用。由句意可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词.64.which。考查定语从句关系代词的运用。65.most。考查形容词的比较级的运用。由句首的“Of the three locations”可知，三者中的比较应用最高级。66.was built。考查动词时态和语态的运用。根据句首的时间状语可知用一般过去时；由句意逻辑可知，应用被动语态。67.has adopted,考查动词时态的运用。由句首的时间状语“In the past decades'”可知，此处应用现在完成时。68.in,考查介词的搭配。result in为固定短语动词，意为“导致”.69.but/yct,考查并列连词的运用。由前后两个分句的意义逻辑可知，此处应用but/yet,表转折。70.preferred.考查非谓语动词的运用。prefer(更喜欢)与food之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。the animalspreferred food相当于the food that is preferred by the animals.【短文改错】My Learning TripIn order to broaden our horizons but gain hands-on experience,last week we headed for a village.andThe instant we arrived there,various meaningful activities attracted our attention,waitingour active participation.After10rh clmly,pdied bam Thn.pdiral creflly inlearning trip never failed them.USfantastic time we had!Not only did it giverelationbut t halo btogetcr第一处错误：考查并列连词的运用。第二处错误：考查短语动词搭配。第三处错误：考查非谓语动词的运用第四处错误：考查谓语动词的时态。第五处错误：考查承接副词的运用。第六处错误，考查定语从句关系代词的运用第七处错误，考查冠词的基本用法。第八处错误：考查人称代词的运用。第九处错误，考查感叹句的表达第十处错误：考查谓语动词的时态运用。名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语参考答案一14M.Yor husband would do.

housework可知，Vandana通过对比执行该规定前后的情形，指出该规定带来的好处。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是新闻报道。研究人员通过人工智能面部识别系统认定一幅神秘画作极有可能是拉斐尔的作品。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段内容可知，专家们认为de Brecy Tondo很有可能仿自SistineMadonnao33.A。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的In this case,the tool found that the two women were97percent similar,,while the two babies were86 percent similar可知，作者在本段中用具体数据描述了该研究的结果。34.B。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Edwards之前也对de Brecy Tondo这幅画做过研究，并指出这幅作品很可能是文艺复兴时期的绘画，而不是后来的仿制品；结合最后一段内容可知，Edwards认为面部识别分析进一步证明了他的发现，由此可推知，Edwards对这一最新发现持支持的态度。35.B。理解主台要义。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员通过人工智能面部识别系统认定一幅神秘画作极有可能是拉斐尔的作品，故B项最适合作本文标题。【补充说明】1.Raphael:拉斐尔，意大利著名画家，也是“文艺复兴后三杰”中最年轻的一位。2.Renaissance::文艺复兴（时期）3.visual computing:可视化计算4.molecular spectroscopy:分子光谱分析法第二节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是说明文。文章介绍了绘画带给人们的三种好处。36.E。上文提到什么时候重新开始绘画都不晚，下文具体介绍绘画带给人们的三种好处。由此可知，设空处应该与绘画带给人们的好处有关，故E项符合语境。下文中的these benefits指代E项中的many health benefits。.boil…down to…归纳…为…。37.G。根据小标题Therapeutic Benefits和上文中的Painting is relaxing and can help reduce yourstress levels可知，绘画对身心有益。G项“绘画时，你专注于创作而不想其他事”进一步解释上文中提到的绘画能让人放松、减轻压力，符合语境。38.D。根据小标题Unleashed Creativity和下文中的Unleashing your creativity allows you toexpand your abilities and gain self-confidence可知，内心有创造力才需要去释放。故D项“我们的内心都有成为创作天才的潜质”符合语境。D项中的creative与小标题中的Creativity和下文中的creativity是原词复现关系。have the makings of.具备了成为…的必要条件。39.「。本段指出绘画能提高注意力并锻炼毅力。设空处与上下句内容之间是顺承关系，具体解释了为什么绘画能提高注意力并锻炼毅力。故F项符合语境。F项中的this process指代上文中的Creating a painting from start to finish,mistakes and challenges are being made andovercome呼应上文中的takes time and effort,challenges与下文中的challenges是原词复现关系。40.B。根据上文中的One of the best ways to get started is by attending a local painting class orevent和下文中的For those of you in Utah,The Paint Mixer offers local instructed paintingevents可知，参加绘画课或活动对你开始绘画有帮助。故B项“这可以帮助你轻松地绘画”符合语境.B项中的This指代上文中的attending a local painting class or event.ease s鋤b.into sth.使熟悉（新事物）。

词汇积累：strategy n.策略surround v.包围御阵形而逆游以躲避猎人和船只，它们本身是受风力appear v.出现visual adj.视觉的驱动的。estimate v.估计analyze v.分析【解析】根据关键句可知，该段主要介绍了鲸鱼受到威consumption n.消耗量胁时的反应和表现。由此可推知，作者在第五段想要D陈述（鲸鱼能够逃离危险）可能的原因。故选A。体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会35.D推理判断题。【关键句】“They're having to learn not【文章大意】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼能够结合实际情况寻找to get hit by ships,cope with the depredations()of自己的生存方式，以此来适应环境和世界。long line fishing,the changing source of their food due to32.D细节理解题。【关键句】A remarkable new study onclimate change,"Whitehead says."The same sort ofhow whales behaved when attacked by humans in the 19thurgent social learning the animals experienced in the whalecentury has implications for the way they react to changeswars of two centuries ago is reflected in the way theycaused by humans in the2 1st century.(第一段)negotiate today's uncertain world.”(最后一段最后两句)译文：一项关于鲸鱼在19世纪被人类攻击时的行为方译文：Whitehead说：“它们必须学会不被船只撞到，应对式的引人注目的新研究，对它们在21世纪对人类造成长线捕鱼的劫掠，以及由于气候变化而发生改变的食的变化做出的反应的方式产生了影响。物来源。这种动物在两个世纪前的鲸鱼大战中经历的【解析】根据关键句可知，这项新研究主要是关于在鲸那种迫切的社会学反映在了它们如今与不确定的世鱼被人类攻击时的行为。故选D。界进行谈判的方式上。”33.C细节理解题。【关键句】Sperm whales are highly【解析】根据关键句可推知，Whitehead认为鲸鱼能够结socialised animals,able to communicate over great合实际情况寻找自己的生存方式，以此来适应环境和distances.Information about the new dangers may have世界。由此可推知，Whitehead对鲸鱼未来的生存持乐been passed on in the same way they share knowledge about观态度。故选D。feeding grounds.（第四段第一、二句)【长难句分析It is not hard to imagine that they understood译文：抹香鲸是高度社会化的动物，能够进行远距离交what was happening to them.(第四段最后-句)流。关于新的危险的信息可能已经通过它们分享觅食分析：本句是一个主从复合句。It作形式主语；that引地知识的相同方式传递的。导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句。【解析】根据关键句可知，鲸鱼通过分享船舰攻击的信译文：不难想象，它们知道自己身上正在发生什么。息，从而做出改变来逃离猎人们的船只。故选C词汇积累：implication n.可能的影响（或作用、结果）34.A推理判断题。【关键句】The hunters themselvesdefensive adj.防御的possess v.拥有realised the whales'efforts to eseape.They saw that thedestruction n.破坏negotiate v.谈判animals appeared to communicate the threat within their【一词多义】addressattacked groups.Abandoning their usual defensiven.地址·What's your email address?你的电子邮件地formations,the whales swam upwind to escape the hunters,址是什么？ships,themselves wind-powered.(第五段)n.演讲，They interrupted his address with angry译文：猎人们自己也意识到了鲸鱼试图逃跑做出的努questions.他们以愤怒的诘问打断了他的演讲。力。他们发现，这些动物似乎会在被攻击的群体中交u.设法解决，Your essay does not address the real流（他们受到的）威胁。鲸鱼放弃了它们通常使用的防issues.你的论文没有论证实质问题。英语·答130

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Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。第1.Doctor Li asked Bob to take three pills (pill)4.爸爸每天工作到很晚才回家，你认为他不应该a day.工作太久，可以这样对他说：2.Emma fell ill,so she asked (ask)for one课You shouldn't work too longDad.三课week's leave.5.你想告诉妈妈你的妹妹Alice看起来不太好，可3.-Jill,where are you going?以这样表达：-I'm going to the hospital for X-rays (X-ray).Alice doesn't look wellMom.4.Ian ran (run)to his friend when he saw himin the park.5.At the train station,Shirley said to me,"Isincerely_(sincere)hope I'll see you again."gⅢ.情景交际◎要点归纳第三课1.史密斯先生出事故了，你感到很遗憾，可以这样意为“当…的时候”。作连词时while意为“而、然而”，表示对比。三课表达：It's a pity that Mr.Smithhad an accident作名词时意为一段时间；一会儿”。时2.你建议丹尼尔去尝试一些新事物，可以这样说：take care of意为“照顾”，相当于look after。.Why not try something new3.你的朋友在跑步时摔倒了，你想知道他还好吗，可以这样问他：Are you all right第三课©例句4.假如你是医生，你叮嘱病人一天吃两次药，每次While Mom was cooking,Dad was reading the三课吃三片，可以这样说：Take three pills,twice a daynewspapers.当妈妈在做饭时，爸爸在看报。5.你提醒小明在玩耍时要小心一些，可以这样说：David dreams of being a musician while hisbrother wants to be a fisherman..大卫梦想着成Be careful when you play为一名音乐家，而他的弟弟想成为一个渔民。My grandfather likes to rest for a while afterlunch.我的爷爷喜欢午饭后休息一会儿。g©同步练IV.看图写话。单项选择。(B )1.Allan ran into a treehe was riding课a bike to school.A.andB.whileC.so(B)2.-Thank you for第三课时my dog whileThe boy nlew a kite in the park yesterday.I was away on holiday.-You are welcome.A.taking part inB.taking care ofC.keeping away fromThe man went to the supermarket by taxi.◎基础训练第1.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。lay an1.Jim's mother looked s erious when she heardthe bad news.第三课时The girl coughs day and night.2.No one talked with Tina,but Tina didn't时c are3.Sally likes playing baseball w_hileherbrother likes playing table tennis.The girl hurt her arm.4.-Why is the boy c rying What's wrong?Oh,the boy got hurt in a car accident.5.-Did James finish his homework yesterdayYes,and he c hecked it twice.The girl helped the boy do his homework.

some primates from the effects of deforestation and climate change the less-adaptable species进一步围绕这一内容展开。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了遗憾如何指导我们的决定。36.C。根据设空处后的you should fight against unreasonable thinking and think morerealistically可知，C项内容“假设你是一个让过去的遗憾在你心中恶化的人”符合语境，其中的mind和设空处后的thinking、think构成词汇同现。37.E。设空处后的If you imagine your life would have been better“if only,”和focusing onwhere you might have been表明，本段主要介绍对过去的假设。E项中的things would haveturned out better与之呼应。38.G。根据本段主题句中的positive aspects和设空处前的balance out the negative feelings可知，G项内容围绕个人的自我否定展开，符合语境，其中的negativity和文中的negative构成词汇复现。39.D。根据设空处前的that's not necessarily your fault、You cannot be all-wise和设空处后的Better to.than to punish yourself可知，此处指不要没完没了地责怪自己。注：Life can handyou lemons的字面意思是“生活会给你酸柠檬”，即：生活不会尽如人意。4O.A.根据本段主题句Accept tradeoffs and compromises和接下来的解释Not everything hasto turn out just the way you wanted it to可知，生活中并非事事如意，因此要做一个满足者，而不是最大化者，A项中的satisfier呼应主题句中的tradeoffs and compromises,maximizer则呼应设空处上一句中的insist otherwise。注：①tradeoff意为“衡，妥协”。②满足者(satisfier)只要有达到自己标准的、足够好的就满足了，而最大化者(maximizer)要找到他们认为最好的才肯罢休。最大化者要为他们的行为付出巨大的成本，如大量的时间、精力和金钱，在做出选择后，他们会陷入焦虑、后悔、怀疑中，很难有做出选择后的幸福感。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。作者在阳光灿烂的冬日午后去海边散步，美丽的布鲁克林大桥让她似乎感受到了夏日的舒适惬意。41.B。42.C。根据文章首句和from.cold to..rain、Those days were a long way off可知，作者渴望阳光温暖的好天气，因此她决定在海滩散步的灵感来自于纽约一贯的寒冷和下雨天气。43.A。根据weekends spent relaxing in a beach chair和Those days were a long way off可知，在纽约冬天这样的天气状况下，作者忍不住想起了科尼岛的夏天。44.D。根据summers和a beach chair可知，周末在沙滩椅上放松并享受阳光。下文中的enjoying the sun也是提示。45.B。46.D。根据文章首句和But.when the weather finally.walk outside umbrella--free可知，但在上周三天气终于转晴时，作者抓住机会不用带伞出去散步。注：jump at theopportunity to do sth意为“抓住机会做某事”。47.C。根据hour-long和office可知，这里指一小时的午餐休息时间。48.A。根据walk和hour-long可知，作者想到的南街海港距离办公室不远，故选accessible。49.C。根据although it was freezing out和By the time I made it to the seaport可知，尽管天气很冷，但它似乎在呼唤作者出去。50.B。根据that appeared to lead to a sun deck可知，作者在水边看到一条小路，似乎通向

第一节假定上周五下午，你班为让同学之间更加熟三As Bina touched them,she heard one cook in the写悉彼此，建立友谊，开展了"破冰运动会(ce-写kitchen laughed towards the duck George,"If youbreaking sports meeting)"。请你为校英文报写-keep asking for more food,we'll fatten (you up篇报道，内容包括：and have you for the Christmas dinner like those1.活动时间和地点；geese outside."Bina was shocked these lovely geese2.活动内容与意义。were actually being fattened for Christmas!Theschool kids loved them very much.注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；·2.请按如下格式作答。®⑧三第一节三Later,Bina told her friends Vinita,Valerie and【写作提示】写写Nishi what she had heard.They all cried,"School1.本题要求写一则报道，报道班级组织的破won't be the same without those lovely geese in and冰运动会，故人称以第三人称为主；时态以一般out of the classrooms!"But how could they stop them过去时为主。from being eaten?Thinking the school wouldn't allow2.分段内容：第一段交待活动的时间、地点them to save them,the four girls decided to secretly以及参与人员；第二段介绍活动的目的与具体项catch the geese and hide them in Valerie's house.目内容；第三段描述活动的意义。9An ice-breaking sports meetingThe next morning,Bina went to school,wearing alarge sized coat.The schoolmaster Ellen said,"You写作know you shouldn't wear any coat except your jacketto school.""Yes,"Bina nervously replied,"but my作jacket happened to be wet this morning."Ellen nodded and said,"That's all right."She washowever surprised when three other girls of the sameclass turned up also wearing oversized coats."This istoo much,"she shouted."Four of you!Don't wear thecoat the next time!"The girls nodded and went totheir classroom.One possible version参考An ice-breaking sports meetingLast Friday afternoon,our class succeeded in holdingThe moment classes were over for that day,thean ice-breaking sports meeting in the playground that allfour friends rushed out,past the library,across thethe classmates took part inyard and towards the kitchen.At that moment,答案The meeting aimed to help us get more familiar witheach other and build friendships.There were many games.作there were no others in and around the kitchen.Justthen,the four geese walked out from behind smallincluding tug of war,running with the ball andtrees in the yard near the kitchen.shuttlecock kicking.These activities showed theimportance of cooperation.We improved team spirit注意：through them.1.续写词数应为150左右；We all believe the sports meeting provided a great2.请按如下格式作答。chance for us freshmen to build strong friendships witheach other.厚第二节三阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，三"Catch."said Nishi and ran towards使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christopher Columbus.写One day,Bina happened to be passing the schoolkitchen when four large geese walked to her."Hello,磊Christopher Columbus,Marco Polo,Captain Cookand Amundsen,"she said happily.The school students had named the geese afterfamous explorers because they were always exploringthe school grounds.Once they had walked into Bina'sclassroom while hanging around and made the boringclass active right away.10

opinions on the day's topical stories可知，尽管年轻人认为社交媒体上的信息并不可靠，但是社交媒体给年轻人提供了一个交流意见的台这使得社交媒体成为了年轻人最钟爱的新闻来源。34.A。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的TV news generally continues to get the mostconfidence from most (71%)adults,with news on social media considered to be theleast reliable(35%)可知，对于成年人来说，电视依旧是最可靠的新闻来源。35.B。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第二段中Yih-Choung Teh所说的话可知，Yih-ChoungTh认为虽然社交媒体成为了年轻人首选的新闻来源，但是社交媒体上的新闻经常转载自传统媒体，因此传统媒体在新闻传播领域依旧占有重要的地位。第二节主题语境：人与自我一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何提高财商。36.C。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的The first step in building financialintelligence is to have certain financial knowledge Learn about personalfinance topics可知，作者在本段建议我们学金融知识，因此C项最能概括本段主旨。C项中的knowledge与下文中的knowledge为原词复现的关系。37.F。根据本段的主旨句Track your spending可知，作者在本段建议我们学会记录自己的开销，这样我们可以知道从哪些地方节省开支，因此F项符合此处内容。F项中的Tis指代主旨句Track your spending同时与主旨句在逻辑上构成因果关系。F项中的cut back意为“削减”。38.B。根据上文中的It is important to start saving early and continuously可知，作者建议我们要养成存钱的惯，因此B项符合此处内容。B项中的make saving a habit与上

moment,I really hated to be so 27 But no choice-so I had to 28 to get older. At the end of 2017,after my 60th birthday,I called the SCVP office again.In the spring 29 of 2018,I became the 30 student in two classes:Ballroom Dance and Introduction to Interpretation. No matter how old I was,once both my body and spirit 31 in the classroom,sitting among young people,listening to and writing down what the professors 32 made me forget my 33 Although my brain may get 34,but it's still enough to learn 35 For aged people,36 to school helps them to seemingly reduce their real age,especially when they get the

At least she had a job! At the final meeting,laid-off workers formed a line at the door.A colleague whispered,"I can't believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off.We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her cookies. When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish,I knew my classes would be useless for her. I decided to do something for her.I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job.A few days later,my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her posi- tion.On the same day,I received a letter,which seemed so un- likely that I read it twice."An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you are looking for W0rk..,”

handsome,I guess,Ceylan says,laughing."But I don't need new ones. With WeWalk,a new smart cane he invented,Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easi- ly.The cane uses an ultrasonic(超声波)sensor to find objects at body or head level and gives a warning vibration(振动). WeWalk users pair the cane with their smartphones and then use the cane's touchpad to access features like voice assistant or navi- gation.Before leaving home,they can plug their destinations in- to Google Maps and get spoken directions as they walk.In the future,Ceylan hopes to connect WeWalk with public transporta- tion and ridesharing services. Ceylan sees We Walk as part of an attempt to help blind people

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密材科箱合所学知识：分新一成后殖民体系瓦解的原因。(2分)列举一例20世纪60年代非洲民族独立运动的史实。(1分)图C中不结盟运动的兴起对世界格局有何影响？(1分)(③)世界资本主义殖民体系虽然崩溃了，但亚非拉国家的发展道路仍不坦，为什么？(1分)综合上述材料，围绕殖民体系的建立与瓦解，谈谈你的认识。(2分)15,(15分)中华民族在伟大复兴的征程上，每一次历史性飞跃都留下了伟人的足迹，他们“应时代之变迁，立时代之潮头，发时代之先声”。某校九年级(1)班同学开展了一场历史主题探究活动，请你参与。【孙中山一民主革命的先行者】材料一孙中山先生出生之时，中国正遭受帝国主义列强的野蛮侵略和封建专制制度的腐朽统治，战乱频发，民生调散，中华民族陷入内忧外患的灾难深渊，中国人民处于水深火热的悲惨境地。在那个风雨如晦的年代，中华民族从未屈服，无数仁人志士前仆后继，探求救国救民的道路，进行可歌可泣的抗争。摘自在在纪念孙中山先生诞辰150周年大会上的讲话成立中号召成立同盟华民国发起发动领导实现第创办成立会，提出领导南京临二次护国护法一次国黄埔兴中会“三民主义”西起权时政府革命战争运动共合作军校1894年1905年1907年1912年1913年19151917-1924年1924年1月1日1916年1918年1月5月图A孙中山的革命活动示意图(1)根据材料一，概括孙中山先生出生时的中国社会状况。(2分)图A反映出孙中山在革命活动中采取的主要方式有哪些？(2分)【毛泽东一新中国的缔造者】材料二背景论断应当先到敌人统治薄弱的农村，秋收起义失利去保存力量，发动农民革命。抗日战争是持久战，战争的伟力之全民族抗战爆发最深厚的根源，存在于民众之中。图C人民群众在天安门广场欢庆新中国的诞生全面内战爆发一切反动派都是纸老虎。表B毛泽东在新民主主义革命时期提出的论断（部分）000HONOR 20iAI TRIPLE CAME发真卷■共6页第5页]

大单元学三步一体高效训练红讲记材料二雍正帝对康熙“天下大权，惟一人操之，不可旁落”的政治主张颇为赞同。初政伊始，雍正便施行了密折“信访”制，将君主专制的“触角”伸到了全国各地。官员之间相互监视，上下牵制。具有密折上奏资格的大臣或其他人员不限于本职本地，也不需要真凭实据，只要有类似“风闻奏事”的情形，就可以随时上奏，向皇帝告知当时的事务。这在当时形成了一个比较严密的信访渠道。雍正皇帝在位十三年的实践证明，密折制度起到了极大的历史作用。-摘编自杨启樵《雍正帝及其密折制度研究》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括汉武帝设置刺史的原因。(9分)(2)根据材料二，指出雍正时期密折制度的特点。(9分)(3)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，归纳汉代刺史和清代密折制度的相同作用。(7分)答案：(I)原因：监御史制度存在一定的缺陷；汉武帝多年执政经验的总结；强化中央集权的需要。(9分)(2)特点：以维护君主专制为目的；密折所陈内容具有广泛性；上折时间具有灵活性；上折官员可以“风闻奏事”。(9分)(3)相同作用：加强了对地方的监督；强化了专制主义中央集权；增加了皇帝了解地方的渠道。(7分)14.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(15分)材料它们创生于民族成长的开端之处，却又如此强有力地影响了随后民族法律的发展，进而又影响到整个民族的生活方式。…《十二铜表法》和1787年宪法都包含了私法（调整的是公民与公民之间的社会关系)和公法（调整的是国家与公民之间的社会关系）两大门类。但是，在罗马，这两大门类之间并没有清楚的区分，甚至也不存在形式上的划分，而1787年宪法则以公法和私法之间严格的内容和逻辑划分为特征和性格。使人吃惊的是，最终的局势和未来的发展表明，在罗马，私法元素具备了压倒性的地位；而在美国，情况却恰恰相反，是公法元素或者说宪政元素获得了这个地位。-摘编自林国荣《托克维尔眼中的美国1787宪法与古罗马十二铜表法之比较》根据材料并结合所学知识，简析古罗马法和美国1787年宪法的不同。（要求：史实准确，符合逻辑，表述清晰。)答案：[示例]不同：古罗马法对公法和私法没有明确区分，私法地位重要；美国1787年宪法严格区分公法与私法，公法元素占据重要地位。古罗马实行奴隶主贵族专政，属于专制政体，因而古罗马法最大限度维护的是奴隶主贵族权益，公共利益没有得到有效的重视，所以古罗马法尽管有了公法与私法的概念，但私法仍占据重要地位。美国1787年宪法是建立在近代资本主义经济发展的基础之上的。此时启蒙运动所宣扬的自由民主等思想逐渐深入人心，而且随着美国资本主义经济发展，更需要通过保护公共利益，来调整国家与公民之间的关系，因而在美国，公法元素获得了优势地位。(15分)(“示例”仅作阅卷参考，不作为唯一标准答案)样卷25ZCYK·历史-R-选择性必修1-QG