综合题（本大题包括必考题和选考题两部分。第36~37题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。第43~44题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。)测试方必考题2题，共46分)待文阅(24分)阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。钟分地摊经济是指通过摆地摊，获得收入来源的一种经济形式。地摊属于零售业，主要有餐饮类、日用小商品类和服饰类，其主要进货渠道是批发市场。2020年在新冠疫情的影响下，不管是国家经济还是居民收入，都受到了严重影响。全国各地出台相关政策，逐步放开地摊经济。地摊经济在发展的同时，也伴随着一系列问题。2021年初，我国不少地区开始对地摊经济说“不”，的表达技刚刚开始红火的地摊经济，遇到了“降温”。下图示意武汉市汉正街批发市场的地理位置。114E天河机场ō汉正街批发市场外环线汉30°N‘武昌一高速公路汉阳内环线上河流。机场中环线城市环路(1)结合武汉市批发市场位置分布，对比零售业市场和批发市场选址的差异。(8分)朕武吸物漫子高速烧边'饰，地价便自州刺零售场位子交通快市场喝。惊日呈克状或条沛以甘(2)说明发展地摊经济对企业和个人的有利影响。(8分)对业大销接范围，成以®的信样环天对从：0增2献机屹小睫处理佛荆商品，国窝该d资盒，缓解行济延死@增奶收。硬枫(3)分析我国不少地区对地摊经济说“不”的原因。(8分)中易选液通拥堵，造泥机②品是无法保证之天品©影响修帆常观随四拉圾根魂，环境污秋。名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编地理（一）一3

prevention efforts and there is a need forthat digital strategies were feasible.interventions()to strengthen these effortsConclusionomeetmore thanpercen of demandPlan,Do,Study,Act (PDSA)Cycling,a qualitygenerating capacity,developing long-ter soraPDSA eycles allow for the improvement ofin many places without crazymo of storageorcapabilities and pooling resources of multipleimprovement process using rapid cycle testing tointerventioncomponents,potentially savinggenerating biitywhich thecrticaldevelop and improvenations on a continental land mass to make theinterventions withinresourcesand resulting in more effectivepoint,"said co-author Steve Davis,UCI proferburden lighter to a certain country.healtheare settings,is less often used in mothers'interventions.of Earth system science,"if we want to have ahealth and nutrition studies.ero-cabon emission(排放）future without using"Europe provides a good example to help21.What does the research aim to do?Objectivefossil energy resources"people produce net-zero carbon electricity,"saidA.To improve child obesity prevention isPDSA Cycles were applied during theeffective in rural areas.The team analyzed 39 years'worth of hourlyTong."A lot of consistency and reliability coulddevelopment of the Healthy EnviROnmentsenergy demand data from 42 major countries tobe provided by a system that includes solarB.To verify PDSA Cycling can improve(HEROs)Self-care intervention to improve andresources from Spain,Italy and Greece withmothers'self-care interventionverify (intervention components includingevaluate the adequacy of wind and solar power plentiful wind available in the Netherlands.C.To save resources that can intervene theresources to serve their needs.They found that aDenmark and the Baltic region."content,delivery methods,and digital strategies.线study of mothers'self-care.full shift to sustainable power resources can beOutcomes,Measures and Analysiseasier for lower--atitude(低纬度的)countries24.What does Steve Davis imply by sayingD.To gather the information about methods that“critical point”?By group or individual interviews,threeare used by mothers.which can rely on solar power availabilityeycles of group and/or individual interviewsA.Electricity demand will be beyond human22.How was the PDSA Cycle tested in the text?throughout the year.The researchers highlightedcontrol in the futureprovided insights into intervention components:A.By discussingGermany as an example of a relatively smallerCycle 1 provided input on program content:flow,B.Carbon emission will be reduced by usingB.By testing.country,in terms of land mass,at higher latitudewind and solar power.activities,and materials;Cycle 2 provided feedbackC.By meeting.which will make it more challenging to meet itson delivery methods:in-person and videoC.Electricity generating can be replaced byD.By interviewing.etriciy needs with wind and soree.conferencing meeting strategies,etc.and Cycle 3wind and solar power.23.What's the text?"Historic data show that countries that aregathered information about the feasibility(可行D.Fossil energy will be used with zero-carbotA.A research report.farther from the eqtor(赤道)can occasionally)of digital strategies:website,iPad,etc.Dataemissions in the future.要eperience periods during which there isvewere collected from group discussion notes,andB.A testing design.25.What can make a country rely on solar powerC.A job advertisement.mied solar and wind power availability,saidall the year?data from each cycle was analyzed.D.A health instruction.Dan Tong,assistant professor of EarthResults天利A.Having a large land of its own.BIn Cycle 1,areas for improvement includedat Tsinghua University.neB.Having a small population.In a paperthe addition of mindfulness activities,revision ofpublished recently in Natureoccurence of this phenomenyC.Being developed in all respects.handouts for literacy level,and additional time forComm the authorincludingxpengroup discussion.Cycle2 verified that content was脚hable(可调度的）,which inD.Being located near the equator.oftheun eletricity demandinancedcasisprovided by foi fuel-buming26.What does the underlined word "alleviate"inParagraph 3 mean?acceptable to the target audience and deliveryA.Ease.methods functioned in rural areas.Cycle 3 verifiedfndand ar powerndd·英语5一3·（全卷共10页）tollete thpree bling upB.Stress.C.Accept.英语5一4·（全卷共10页）D.Arrange.

some 30 years later he's still doing that.As a football coach,Roldan puts every ounce of himself intohis work.As he puts it,"My love for football drives me because that is what saved me."To Roldan,football is much more than just a game."Football has given me the discipline I needed to succeed,"hesaid."And I want to share my knowledge of success with these kids."Football is a way for these students to block out noise in their lives.It allows them to have a safeplace where they know they will never be given upnof great value fo them to understand theimpact that education can have onthem and how cndorthemhe said."This is what we call 'the process'and that is what we teach."Undoubtedly,Roldan has changedthegame of fooballfor the better.Andmhelefa great mark on his commvinthe community by giving themaccesstothetools they need to succeed in life through the team sports.24.Why did Ed Roldan decide to coach those kids?A.He wanted to cheer his son up.B.He was inspired by his early experience.C.He took great interest in football coachingD.He was well paid by the local Boys Girls Club25.What does the underlined phrase"stepped up to the plate"mean in the second paragraph?A Turned the table.C.Took on a new look.B.Got down to workDPulled in different directions.26.What can we learn about Ed Roldan from the text?A.He is always strict with his students.B.He had a joyful childhood in New York City.He's full of passion and responsibility for coaching.D.He used to dream about becoming a football player.27.What does Roldan want to do through coaching the kids?时dA.Draw more attention to public health issues.(B.Help them know the importance of education.C.Create work opportunities for his community.D.Make his community a safer place for everyone.CHumour has been considered a sign of high intelligence throughout human history,such as peopletelling jokes to show their cleverness and adaptability to others.And while many studies show theclose relationship between intelligence and humour in adults,there is less research on the phenomenonin children.Now,new research carried out on Turkish schoolchildren has made a great discovery inthis regard.For the new study,more than 200 children made comments on 10 newly drawn cartoons.Sevenexperts then rated the funniness of the comments and their relevance to the cartoons.When theintelligence and humour performance of these children were compared,the researchers found thatintelligence explained 68%of the difference in humour ability and that in particular,children withhigher levels of general knowledge were better able to produce humour.Besides,the study also showsthat this kind of link appears to be much stronger in children than adults.While the study shows differences in the strength of this link for children and adults,the authorssay there is one important thing we should pay attention to.Both humour and intelligence are shapedby cultural norms,beliefs and values.Ajoke considered funny in one culture may not be funny inanother Likewise,a particular action may be considered a sign of high intelligence in one cue buother cultures may find it inappropriate.Thus,we should keep this in mind when we talkaboutheinfluence of intelligence en humorous behaviour.高三英语模拟考试试题卷第4页共8页

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语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings(刚孵化的动面临灭绝的原因及其应对方式，故C项适合作文章思路点拨在州内100米比赛中，“我”不仅赢得了最近中国政府领布了一个政策性文件一《关于进一步物)and lead them away from the ocean.”可知，大规标题。同龄组的金牌，而且还打破了全国高龄赛的限定减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意模的工业捕捞、交通工具侵入海滩以及来自建筑和36—40 BCAEG时间！见》，提出了改善学校教育、减轻学生学负担、禁止课道路的灯光都在干扰着刚刚孵化的动物，迫使它们语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者八十岁的时51.C考查目标考查副词。思路点拨当年9月到次年6月期间，“我”尽“我”外辅导的目标和要求。远离海洋，由此可推知，对海龟威胁最大的是人类候参加老年人运动会却因一秒之差没有进入决赛，但是所能定期训练，为全国赛做准备。28.A考查目标细节理解题。活动。作者为自己为之付出的努力而自豪。52.C考查目标考查名词。思路点拨根据第一段的“To address the problem,a追本溯源“Which of the following.,?”的问法经常41.A考查目标考查副词。思路点拨然后，比赛时间到了。recent government policy document has set targets and出现在高考题中，如2018年全国1卷的第28、29和思路点拔当然，“我”也可以这么做！53.D考查目标考查动词。requirements to upgrade school education and ban after-34小题；2019年全国1卷的第27小题；2020年全42.C考查目标考查介词短语。思路点拨所有径赛项目都要求进行预赛。school private tutoring.”可知，新政策的主要目的是国I卷的第31小题；2021年全国乙卷的第22小思路点拨毕竟，“我”才八十岁54.C考查目标考查动词短语。提升学校教育、禁止课外辅导，从而促进学生的全面题。这类题目需要考生在类似的选项中找出答案，43.B考查目标考查名词。思路点拨对于100米赛跑，只有八名选手会进入决赛。发展。所以只要抓住题干中的关键词，正确解答并不困难。思路点拨“我”想如果“我”参加100米赛跑的话，55.B考查目标考查动词。29.D考查目标细节理解题。33.D考查目标细节理解题。获胜的可能性会更犬。思路点拨“我”排名第九，因落后第八名一秒钟而思路点拨根据第五段的“Now all children will get to思路点拨根据第五段的“She points that WWF44.D考查目标考查形容词。错失了进入决赛的机会」attend extended on-campus classes for both academicworks with fisheries to help them switch to more turtle-思路点拨在长距离比赛中，年长的选手可能会56.A考查目标考查形容词subjects and extra-curricular activities to prepare forfriendly fishing hooks and nets.She also says fixing更少。思路点拨然而，“我”为自己的努力并冲过终点线such exams.”可知，在校内设立课外辅导，让所有学LED lights inside of nets can help warn sea turtles of45.D考查目标考查动词。感到自豪。生都能参加，是当前保证教育公的最佳手段。their presence,so the animals can swim around them.思路点拨那年9月，“我”开始在当地中学的跑道57.D考查目标考查名词。思路点拨事实上，参加高龄赛的乐趣并不在于获30.B考查目标词义猜测题。可知，世界自然基金会通过与水产业合作，帮助水产上训练，准备参加州内比赛。得奖牌。思路点拨根据最后一段的“The policy stresses the业改善捕捞装备、改进捕捞方法，以及在捕捞网内安规律总结现在的完形填空题淡化了对语法结构的58.D考查目标考查动词。importance of diagnostic(诊断的)and analytical装一些对海龟友好的设施，来进一步避免海龟的误考查，选项重在语意干扰。考生在寻找答案时应该思路点拨从“我”的经历来看，一个人不需要成为functions of homework and curriculum knowledge"入。由此可知，这些都是让水产捕捞变得更加友好融入到具体的语境中，通过上下文的提示、暗示或铺优秀的运动员。知，该政策强调的是家庭作业和课程知识的诊断功的手段。垫，对篇章进行整体把握。所以，快速浏览全文，迅59.A。考查目标考查形容词。能和分析功能，那么与之相对应的则是应付考试、获34.B考查目标观点态度题。速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案是解答思路点拨一个人需要的是积极参与到让他感到强取高分、填鸭式的死记硬背，由此可推知，画线词与思路点拔根据第段的“Leigh Henry said that we完形填空的关健。例如本空的training一词在后文大和年轻的事情中。60.A考查目标考查名词。“死记硬背”意思接近。had known what threats they face and what is needed to中多次出现，前后呼应非常明显。思路点拨对“我”来说，这件事就是成为一个跑31.C考查目标主旨大意题。remove or decrease these threats.It's just a matter of46.B考查目标考查动词。步者。思路点拨通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了最近中making it happen.”可知，Leigh Henry认为我们已经思路点拨为了进入全国高龄赛，“我”必须要在州规律总结近年的高考完形填空基本遵循新课标要国政府颁布了一个政策性文件—《关于进一步减了解了海龟面临的咸胁，并且也知道消除这些威胁内比赛中获得金牌，并且在限定时间或规定距离内求的“突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际”的设题思路，轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意的方法。接下来要做的就是让这些方法落实到位完成比赛。重点考查考生的理解能力和词汇的综合运用能力见》，提出了改善学校教育、减轻学生学负担、禁止这样就可以有效保护海龟。47.B考查目标考查动词。近年很多高考完形填空的文章都是励志小品文，这课外辅导的目标和要求。规律总结观点态度题常问作者或文章中的某人对思路点拨参考上题解析。些“心灵鸡汤”传达了积极向上的精神，体现了高考语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了某事是什么态度。解题的关健是要看作者在文中用48.C考查目标考查动词。英语完形填空文章弘杨“真善美”的永恒主题，传达海龟正面临灭绝的危险，而人类的活动是罪魁祸首。了什么样的口气。若用褒义词，显然是赞成。若用思路点拨在练的时候，“我”沿着跑道走一圈，然了高考“立德树人”的选拔标准。在词汇考查方面32.A考查目标推理判断题。贬义词，显然是反对。若客观陈述，则是中性的立后跑100米，然后再走另一圈，再跑100米，周而以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化。挖空处思路点拨根据第二段的“The greatest threat(威胁)场，不偏不待。注意，作者的态度常常在转折词后表复始。般是为了综合考查考生的理解能力、分析问题以及to sea turtles is industrial-scale fisheries..”和第四段的明出来。49.A考查目标考查形容词。解决问题的能力。注重上下文或整个篇章的理解"Vehicles pack down beach sand.This makes it hard35.C考查目标标题归纳题。思路点拨尽管感觉很无聊，“我”还是照例去做避免纯语法考查，凸显了“语境优先，重在语义”的for female sea turtles to dig nests.And lights from思路点拨通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是海龟正50.B考查目标考查动词。命题导向。16

、招方了KEY CORNER料(听力材料及参考答案见下期第4版；部分解析见《教师用报参考》第2期)本报采编中心富综合能力测试)所力材料及参考答素W:I'll show you.And after you finish that,put your哲books away.W:Lisa,George and I are planning to go up to the听力材料M:Alrightmountains for three days.参考答案M:Sounds good.+iight join you.How are you1-5 BBCBC(Text 1)(Text 7)6-10ACBCCgoing to get there?11-15ABAAC16-20 BABCAW:The two chicken sandwiches cost 30 dollars.M:Hello?I would like to place an order for roomW:Since none of our cars are very reliable,we're21-25 BBDBC26-30 DBADAAnd the two Cokes cost 10 dollars.service.31-35 BBCABM:I have a 10%discount card.Can I pay byW:Certainly,sir.What would you like to order?going to rent a car.There's a campsite where we36-40 DFCAG41-45 BCABDcan rent a large tent.It's almost like a little46-50ABDBDWeChat?M:I'd like a burger.51-55 ADDCD56-60 CACBO(Text 2)W:How would you like your beef cooked?Wouldhouse.If you join us,it'll make the cost per head61.or62.to boostlower.63.1sW:You look very stressed these days.What's goingyou prefer fries or salad on the side?64.thoughtfulM:Plus,we can take turns driving65.ourselves66.toon?M:I'd like my beef well done and I'd like a salad.W:Sounds like you've already decided to come.67.who/that68.buildingM:My new boss is giving me too much work to doDo you have Diet Coke?Have you been there before?69 consideration70.gifts短文改错and a lot of pressure to get it done quickly.W:Yes,we do.Would you like anything for dessert?M:No,I haven't.M:An apple pie,please.That'll be all.W:Well,you should definitely join us.I've been up71my father often takes..takes-→took(Text 3)W:What do you think of this dress?It looks nice,W:OK,sir.Your food will be delivered to your roomthere twice.And each time I come back.I am12.play football.play前加tolike a new person.I'll be relaxed and ready to73....I fell in the love去掉thedoesn't it？in about 30 minutes.How would you like to pay?74a closely bondclosely→closeM:Not bad.But I don't think it suits you.The(Text 8)study again.15what is really..what→whichM:Yeah.I need that!Let me think it over.I'll letdesign is popular with young people.W:Hello,this is Angela speaking.I'd like to talk76...opportunity to strengthening(Text 4)about some problems with my room.you know tonight.M:Sure.(Text 10)77M:Your paper contains a number of informal wordswith his classmates.his→myW:Well,first we had to wait over an hour to check in;I have been living in China for six years.I78.who are interesting...interesting-interestedand phrases.Remember that academic paperscan't imagine living anywhere else after living here.playing football help...help helpsshould be written in a formal style.then our room wasn't clean so we had to call theOf course,there are some rough times here for me80.I hope more student.student→studentsW:Oh,I'm sorry.I should go through my paperhousekeeping.M:I sincerely apologize for that.I'll find out whyjust like anywhere else in the world,but the good书面表达again and change all the inappropriate words.One possible version:(Text 5)there was a mix-up.qualities are much more than the negative ones.On my first night in China,I stood outside theDear Sir/Madam,W:I'm very impressed by your daughter.She hasW:And then,to make matters worse,the Wi-Fi andsubway station at 3:00 am.I mistook my arrival timeKnowing that you are recruiting volunteers tosuch good manners and seems so well-behaved.air conditioning weren't working properly.and got there too early.I was too tired.I sat on theteach English in rural areas,I am writing to apply forM:She's a good girl.We've always had a goodM:That shouldn't happen.I'll call for somebody tosidewalk next to my huge bag and fell asleep.Timethe position.relationship.We re able to talk about things thatfix that.passed and it started raining.I woke up and neverI think I am qualified for the job.Firstly,fluentworry us as well.W:Frankly,this is unacceptable.But I'd just like togot wet.A lady stood next to me holding an umbrellain English.I can teach children English with ease.What's more,I am eager to learn,willing to share(Text 6)be moved to another room.above me for almost two hours.and ready to cooperate,which will surely contributeW:James.your room is messy!No more computerM:I wish I could.But unfortunately,we're fullyThen I began my life here.I found the days ofto the success of the project.Last but not least,it hasgames!booked tonight.But,I can upgrade you to a largerhaving to meet the landlord to pay my bills are over!always been instilled in me to volunteer from when IM:But I just made my bed.room tomorrow at no extra chargeI can pay my rent from my mobile phone.I foundwas young.And I do believe if everyone cares aW:I can see that.But you haven't picked up yourW:Okay,that sounds reasonable.the bicycles are available everywhere.If you canlittle bit more about the disadvantaged,our worldtoys.(Text 9)ride a bicycle then you get nothing to worry aboutwill be a better place.M:I cleaned my room last weekend!Do you wantW:Hey,David,what are you going to do duringfor short trips.If you can't,like me,the bus routeI'd appreciate it if you could give me thisme to do it again?spring break?system is your best friend!And the subway system isopportunity.W:Yes.And please wash your dirty clothes.M:I don't know.I don't have any plans yet.I wantwonderful for long trips.To go to a destination ofYours.M:Fine!But how do I start the washing machine?to stay at home and relax.30 km only cost me $1.Li Hua主编：杨慧英责编：卢文苑牛素娟审读：刘汉卿校对：尉潇美编：李睿荣●报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报，社，●邮编：030006●电话0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中●印刷：河南东方传媒印务有限公司●订阅：全国各地邮局（所）●邮购补订：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字140100400

C.How to py fo thir.childrenuhfuture thor chihvefterg25:What son,we leam from Paragcaph 67:omte bsino.AInteto students are looked down upon atversitiBSome universities ony ofer financial aid to locastudentsC.International students cn't get financial aid at most universitiesD.Therearestnictnlesabhoutinancialaidforintematioalstadentssineirglain.is26.Who can receive the Freeman Scholarship?入.3i:69f右A.Tony,an American:who,has applied for financial aid.B.-Susan,a Chinese girl who is gifted in mathematicsC.Ann,a Japanese girl who'plays.music.0iJi月tiy3.D.Joe,a Canadian who plays basketballiverywell27.What is the best:title of the text?、w,n产污.人A.School system in'western.countries.obon 9 iB.College tuition cost at home and abroad.CHow-to pay for the.foreign college education?D.How.to apply for financial aid for:local students?;.C….g3wNeaily 40 yersg,PeterHariso,amarine ecologist witessed the first recorded largescalecoral bleaching(珊瑚白化)event.Diving in the Great Baitier Reef(犬堡礁)，he was shocked by出e'scene before himThe reef was made'up of healthy coralsand badly bleached white oralike thebeginning of a ghost city,he says.Just moriths before;theame site wasfilled withcolorful topicali论：.·frr，gli'oiii e su ei w shien acoro2-Mmyfurof corhd een rebeledadicdeti.“nand高ad8 me awar8 of jus how ak th8'68i品a时a.分TuodCoral xists together with photosynthetic agae(),which live in its tissues anid provide03sentaluritioand coloration).But high temperatures and other sressescn tuae poisonous.l ane,GoWhen this occs,the algac may dieor be removed by the coral,process known sbleaching be-5t8。74nid!Ja ncause the coral'sclea tissue and white calcum.carbonate skeleton(族酸钙骨骼are exposed.Ifthe。2ni!fi;00can't rsablis itsavec-10ic tinail jont olite:lTaewispreaddecsinictioaHani6oasawin1982wmsge9egoar2y,agtiasc9eegthand the ext.In1997 and 1998 the pheriomenonWithriing temperaturs,pollution,Ypind ther dangers,arrison's ghost cities are xpandinScientists suppose that about four decades a svere bleaching occueduhlygiving coras tie toBut bleaching.cvents arecomingtveryyandin some places soon they.could begin to happen annually."The absolute key is dealing with globalwaring saysstTerry:Hughes"No高三英语试卷第3页（失8）0

D过度延伸—最后一句提到"being on其中的"Find a fitness challenge"Any form of向终点线。guide"指引"；force"迫使"。【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与社a huge ship steadily moving"是为了说exercise""Regular exercise'"可知，本段内容与身26.B记者问Fernandez为什么（那样做），他回答会"。一个总部位于加利福尼亚州的公司探索了创明房间和酒吧中有重力能给客人带来体上的挑战有关，故选B。道："我的梦想(dream)是将来有一天，我们能生建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法。舒服的感觉，由此不能推出有重力是19.G空前提到随着年龄的增长，出去与人交流并活在一个我们愿意互相帮助以获得成功【难句分析】The team is also taking advantage of the为了让客人不出现旅行眩晕。不容易，空后提到缺乏信心会让社交成为一个(achieve)的社会。"responsibility"职责"；句子主千挑战。由此可知，空处内容应与社交有关，且涉destination"终点"；tendency"倾向，偏好，性情"reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan无中生有一文中未提及让东西能够定语从句，修饰gravity0待在原来的位置。及信心，故G项"当你感觉不那么自信时，这就27.A参见上题解析。mature'"成熟"；survive"生存"。to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects更难了"符合语境。G项中的his指代空前的28.C根据上文的”Mutai was faster"可知，不定式短语作目的状语(to plan.,Earth)15.D理解主旨要义题。本文介绍一个总部位于"go out and interact with people"Fernandez认为Mutai跑得更快，他理应jump higher or run faster in ways(people can't normally加利福尼亚州的公司Gateway Foundation探索省略that/in which的定语从句20.D本段围绕"求助"这个主题展开，D项"别忘(deserved)获胜。了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法，这个太do on Earth).了它总是个好东西"是对前面内容的补充，t指29.B此处表示"如果我利用他的失误获胜，那这空酒店计划于2027年开张。D项概括最为译文：该团队也利用在旅行者空间站中能感受到的代前面的help。枚奖牌的荣誉(honor)何在呢"。准确。减重力来计划让客人们做一些人们通常不能在地第二部分语言运用30.C根据上文提到的Fernandez的所言所行可球上做的事情，比如在失重状态下提重物、跳得更第二节第一节知，此处表示"多么高贵的姿态啊"。cause"事《猜有所依高或跑得更快【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是”人与自业"；ambition"夙愿，理想"；gesture'"(表明态度高考高频话题12.A理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的我"。在一次越野赛中，西班牙选手Femnandez无私的)表示，姿态"；theory"理论"高考七选五多选用"技巧指导类"文章，如2021新"Gateway Foundation first explored the idea...地帮助肯尼亚运动员Mutai跑过终点，使其赢得奖牌。31.A在学校、家庭和社会，我们不断地高考Ⅱ卷七选五（如何提高阅读速度），2020新高now called Voyager Station"和第三段中的"build【熟词新义】gesture常用义：n.手势，姿势文章义：(constant山y)被告知（成功的）机会很少，我们需考I卷七选五（成为好的演讲者需要掌握的原the world's first space hotel named Voyagern.(表明态度的)表示，姿态要抓住机会脱颖而出。deliberately"故意地"；则)。本文介绍提高自信心的几种方法，颇具实用Station'"可知，Gateway Foundation想创建世界Maggie was touched by the kind gesture.这种善意的occasionally"偶尔"。性和指导意义。上第一家太空酒店，故选A。表示打动了玛吉。32.D参见上题解析。acquire"获得，得到"；【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与自13.C推断题。根据第三段中的"plan to let their21.B在离终点线只有几米的地方，Mutai被指示assess'"评价，评定"；seize"抓住，把握"。我"。本文介绍了提高自信心的方法。guests weightlessly..do on Earth"可知，这个团队牌搞糊涂(confused)了，因此停了下来。33.A我们总是想尽一切办法来获得成功。get打算利用减重力为客人提供一些消遣，故选C。【词汇积累】lie ahead(某事)将发生（在某人身certain'"确信，确定"；upset”难过，失望"；ahead"获得成功，领先，胜过"，符合语境。look14.B推断题。各选项分析如下：上)，将来make it a point to do sth.特别注意做某particular'"讲究的，挑剔的"。on"旁观"；go along"继续，进展"；keep up事，重视做某事22.C空前提到他停了下来，再结合下文可知，他"跟上"。答非所问一最后一段提到"much like16.E本段围绕保持好的外表展开，空前提到误认为自己已经完成(finished)了比赛34.D根据上文提到的Fernandez和Mutai的故事when a glass of water is spun around.."take pride in your appearance",空后讲到"然后23.D根据下文的"took advantage of his mistake to可知，此处表示帮助竞争对手（competitors)pour out'"是为了说明该酒店中的模拟重你会发现你对自己的看法变得更积极"，故Ewin"可知，Fernandez紧紧（closely)跟在Mutai成功力的作用，而不是其存在的原因。项"努力改善自己的外表“符合语境。身后。35.C成功不仅仅与力量和技巧有关，也是对品性根据文章最后一句"The hotel's guests17.C空前提到的"a new skill"及空后提到的24.B Mutai是肯尼亚人，不懂西班牙语，因此他没的考验。talent"才能"；wisdom"智慧"；won't feel much different than being on a"accomplish new things"与C项中的beginner相理解(understand)Fernandez跟他说的话。character"性格，品性"；courage"勇气"。B huge ship steadily moving"可推知，房间呼应；且空处与空后一句构成转折关系，故recognize"认可"；greet'"问候"；acknowledge"承第二节和酒吧中的重力能让客人感觉舒服，选C。认，致意"。【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是”人与社像在稳行驶的巨轮上一样。18.B本空为段落主旨句。根据空后内容，尤其是25.A此处指Fernandez不得不把Mutai推(push)会"。日本研发出一个语音控制的卫生间。新高考卷·英语猜题卷三·答案一15新高考卷·英语猜题卷三·答案一16

every year around the world.That's an average of第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）C.Beginners should find a good place to growthe position of Direetor of People and Culture."Ihas been very easy for me to meet with the Four121 kilograms for each person on Earth.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）their vegetables.Seasons service philosophy(理念)，as I am reallySome 690 million people go hungry each year.AD.Vitamins should be supplied to vegetablesVegetable gardening has been found to be onewhile they are growing in soil.interested in meeting different people every day toMore than 3 billion people cannot afford a healthydiet.Reducing food waste could ease hunger,of the most relaxing and cheap ways to relieve23.What's beginners'main purpose of vegetablemake a difference,small or big,in their lives,"stress,exercise and grow healthy food.For beginshe says."Four Seasons allowed me to be who Iallowing more people to get enough food.gardening?The report's authors collected data on foodners,experts offer us some simple tips to get thoseA.To get vegetables for free.am,encouraged me to make some decisions on myvegetables out of the soil and onto your plates.B.To get enough nutrition and relaxation.own to make guests and colleagues happy."waste from 54 countries.Most food that goesTip 1:Start small with the simplest vegeta24.What challenge did Goeun Lee face in theuneaten-61 percent-is thrown out by homebles that take the shortest time to grow.Keep inC.To become experts at growing vegetables.D.To find some opportunities to learn fromUSA?cooks and diners.Food services,such as restau-mind that as a beginner,you still have a lot toA.She had little confidence in herself.rants,took up 26 percent more of the"lost"food.learn and it is better to carry out the experiment onexperts.Groceries and other stores were responsible for 13a small scale (rather than try something on aBB.She found it hard to find a job in Boston.large scale and fail.At the age of 5,Goeun Lee was serving herC.Her guests were unhappy with her service.percent of the wasted food.Wasted food does not feed people,but it doesTip 2:Once you make the decision to startmother's friends coffee and tea."I knew then thatD.She couldn't get a degree from the univer-your vegetable garden,make your soil prepara-my calling was to make people I meet feel special,"sity.feed climate change.What isn't eaten also wastestion.It may be a good idea to visit one of the25.What happened to Goeun Lee after returningall of the resources (used to make that food.she says.farmer's stores and consult with the experts on theEarly on,Lee dreamed of becoming the firstfrom the USA?Those resources include the water,energyquality of the soil.They may also advise you onKorean and female General Manager in Korea.A.She felt less happy and strong as a mother.money,human labor and more.At the same time,how much water the soil needs for whatever favor-After earning a degree in Hotel,Restaurant andB.She had to give up work to look after herthe activities that had produced all of the lost andite vegetable you hope to grow.Travel Administration from the University ofdaughters.wasted food produced 8 to 10 percent of all globalTip3:Once you get your seeds,fertilizer andMassachusetts,Amherst,she took a job withinC.She felt disappointed about her job in Fourgreenhouse-gas emissions.soil,consider the best location to place your garden where the vegetables will get enough light.the industry in Boston.Seasons.Many of us think waste is mainly a problem inDifferent vegetables need different lengths and in"My biggest challenge was faced with unconD.She was too busy to have more time for herrich countries.But in fact,food waste is a bigscious bias(潜意识的偏见)within myself-一howIdaughters.tensity(强度)of sunlight.problem in nations rich and poor.The countriesTip 4:Finally,go ahead and begin your jour-looked,how I spoke and how I thought,"she26.What can be inferred from the text?surveyed are home to just 75 percent of the world'sney to getting an all-year-round supply of freshsays."I started off living in fear that I wouldn't beA.Four Seasons scolded Goeun Lee for herpopulation.What happens in other places remainsvegetables that can offer you a steady supply of nuas strong as native colleagues.However,it did notwork.unknown.And only 23 countries provided wastetrition(营养)and relaxation as you work on thetake long for me to realize that I set my limits andB.Goeun Lee doesn't love her daughters atestimates for food losses by restaurants or grocerygarden.that boundaries(界限)don't exist..I realizedall.stores.These simple tips are not only meant for vegeguests remember me more when I let myC.Goeun Lee is very successful in Four Sea-Scientists recommend that countries begintable gardening but can be applied to many cropspersonality shine through,truly being myself."sons.that are easily planted at home.making more efficient use of food as a part of theirLee returned to Korea and faced a new chal-21.Who can benefit most from the text?D.Goeun Lee's colleagues make decisions forclimate strategies because food waste has beerA.Gardening beginners.lenge:being a working mom with two daughters.her.largely overlooked (in national climate stratB.Farming experts."It was not easy to leave them behind to go to27.What's Goeun Lee's attitude towards Fouregies.Only when we know what to do can we takC.Store customers.work and return home to spend endless nights tak-Seasons?action quickly.D.Agricultural scientists.ing care of family,"she says."I struggled with theA.Critical.B.Grateful.guilt of not being there for the little moments.But28.How much food is globally available to peop22.Which is advised by the author?C.Disappointed.D.Negative.each year?A.Beginners should grow vegetables on aI know they know I'm a happy mother and stronglarge scale at first.A.Some 690 million tons.woman.B.No soil preparations should be made beforeEach year,the world wastes about one-sixthB.About 931 million tons.After serving as Four Seasons Hotel Seoul'sgardening beginsof the food available to people.It is now estimatedC.More than 3 billion tons.Director of Rooms,Lee was recently promoted to(估算)that about931 million tons of food is lostD.Nearly 5.6 billion tons.第2页（共6）【英语·必修第-册XICBSDL(第10期)·核心突破（五】新高考·新突破第3页（共6页）英语·必修第一册XJCBSDL(第10期)·核心突破（五】新高考·新突

article,I hope to persuade you toat eastry something else:a private browser.Privaterowsers,omDDebdlieDm ouover the ast three years.What sandsouhmsh theymheaered about us by blocking he csdtmQtrack us.OWhile some kndude tracking prevention,the smaller brandshave been fcused oevn ore privaey protections.We have also reached ann)in digital privacy.Thedveisnisnthe ede of stopping using weboksthatfollow us from site to site and help target uswith advertisements.owhose Che browser isthe world's most popular,has been trying to develop a new way to target us with advertisementswithout the cookie.Private browsers rely on something called private mode,which is a browsing process that doesnot record a history of the websites you have visited.Private browsers also use tracker blockers,which can often be downloaded as an add-on for a browser.Whenever you load a website,thesoftware then discovers those trackers and prevents them from following you from site to site.The bigweakness of this approach is that blocking them can sometimes cause parts of websites,like shoppingcarts and videos,to break down.But private browsers do no prevent your Internet provider from seeing what websites you visit.So if you are on vacation and using a hotel's Wi-Fi connection,a private browser will not keep yourbrowsing information private from the hotel's Internet provider.In the end,though,you probably would be happier using a private browser.Even if you don'tmake one your default (browser,it is useful for certain situations,like a sensitive web searchoa health condition.32.What is the author's view on Microsofi Edge and Safari?A.They work quite differently.B.They are small brand browsers.C.They serve the same purpose.D.They are popular with Apple customers.33.Why are web cookies being used?A.To prevent tracking.B.To collect information about Internet usersC.To get rid of online advertisements.D.To increase Internet speed.B4What is the problem with private browsers?A.They have many add-onsB.They refuse tracker blockersC.They increase the risk of online surfing.D.They affect the smoothness of online surfing.35.Whatistheingodo n the last paragraph?A.To call on people to try private browsers.B.To show people how to use private browsers.C.Toremind peop t heck heirhealiD.Topopeosheir defabe高二英语试卷第6页（出

上接A2、A3中)W:Does she have fun at the camp?M:Yes.She makes friends with several kidsW:What happens that day?M:A forest fire breaks out at the campWith courae,Addy chooses a route sheknows and leads her friends to safety.W:Wow!She is such a brave girl.I reallyadmire her.Can I read the book afteryou finish it?M:Sure,Jennifer.It's worth reading.Text 10W:Good moming,everyone.I'm Jamy BruwnOur award-winning Winter Lights festivawill retum in January next year,which willbe the eighth year.Canary Wharf will bochanged again by more than 25 artworks oflight.At that time,ther'be artworks ofight by some of the most creative artistsworking in light art today.They come fromacross the world,including the UK,SpainGemmany and the Netherlands.You willshave an opportunity to sce some amazingspecial.Duringthe period,there will also be pop-up foodmarkets.You canenjoy delicious streetfood and hot drinks along the way.If youTeel cold,youcan warm up with a nice meaor a cocktail by booking a table in one ofthe many cafes,bars and restaurants atCanary Wharf.Winter Lights is free to visitfrom 5 pm to 10 pm daily.You can simpldownload the map to help guide you around.第11期A版测试题参考答案1-5 BCBAA6-10 ABACA11-15 BCABC16-20 ABCCB21-25 DBABC26.30BDAD031-35 BDCAC36-40 DGECA41-45 BCABB46-50 ADCAD51-55 BACBD56-65(One possiblesion】56.adults57.where58.in60.them61:having62.than64.to prepare65.comes写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Gina,How is everything?Our school Englishclub will organise an English cammival tocelebrate its 10th anniversary.And I'mwriting to ask for your help in planning thisactivity.The English carnival is scheduled fornext month.Knowing you are experiencein organising activities,1sincerely hope youcan join us in planning to make the camivalcolourful.Iwould apprif you coudkindly ofer help.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,第二节Paragraph 1:Then I looked a the words on the pieefpper toped to my lop,lost in thoughtvital cps for hous vy day while leavinglherealandoulsidclhewindowunlouchedThis was neither amaningful life noranHow could 1 base my happiness on unreagoals?Inspired,Idecided stop playing fam1farmed the land inobackyard atively.Parugruph 2:Fimming the rea lodny he begirngI walked my dog in thepark,spent montimeithmyfamiydmounnwith my friends,andThese were activities thatallowed me tomake better use of myspare time and trulycopied from that Facebook post became aminmrItdtocanmiachowlshouldspendmy time and energy.enabhling me to live ahealthier and richer life.

必修二Unit6综合评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBBAA6-10 BCABC11-15 ACACB 16-20 BCACB21-25 ACBBC26-30 DABBA31-35 CADAC36-40 BADFE41-45 BADCB46-50 ADADD51-55 BBDCC56.the 57.attending58.themselves59.exciting60.for61.began62.to warm63.and64.events65.are organized写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,How's everything been going recently?A photo exhibition,named "Charming China",will be heldat 3 pm in our school hall next Friday.I sincerely hope that you can join us.At the exhibition,photos which record the huge development of our country will be shown.Besides,pictures ofour city taken by students will also be displayed.I believe it will be a great chance for you to getto know our country.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:As Miriam finished,she broke down into tears again.Pauline comforted her,and the two womentalked about their lives for a while.Pauline told her how she'd been raising Eve by herself andinvited her over to spend time with them."Eve will love to meet you,"she said."And thank you

490018328C4992%9☐【语篇导读Eieen Taylor在Heav'nly甜甜圈专卖店的免下车购物中获得一次意外的帮助一排在地前面的顾客为地买了单，地为此深登感动。自此之后，她也每次为后面的客人付了费。4l.D.大家都是排队购物，所以此处应指她前面的那位陌生人。故用ahead of。42.、A,由上文可知，这个人的举动对“我”的这一天产生很大影响。故用difference,43.B.由最后一段可知，Eileen Taylor最近失业了。故用lost。44.D.因为没了工作，所以经济上有点紧张。故用tight,45.C。虽然自己的钱不多，但因受到前面那位的激励，她也为她后面的那一家付了12美元。故用inspired,46.B。由前文可知，此处应指她的善举。47.C。因为大家都是排成一队，所以这种友好的行为是向后传递的，故用backward48.A,由文章首句可知，这些顾客都是驾车来的。故用drivers.49.B。名词辨异。order意为“订单”。50.D,介词短语辨异。由句意和上下文可知，事实上，该店经理早已注意到了这种帮助他人的友善行为。故用血act,51.C。这家甜甜圈店早就因这种友善而闻名了。故用known。52.A。全文讲述的是该店的顾客的行为，而不是谈材料、服务或员工，故用customers。.53.B.短语动词辨异。start off发动：pull up(车)停下；break down出故障；turn away转身.54.C。此处指的是免下车购物的队伍。55。D。由句意可知，此处应指一天的营业结束的时候，没有顾客排队了，吧台也空了.故用emp,d,56.A。由前文可知.57.D。所有人都因为这种善举而感到兴奋。58。B。由句意可知，此处应指主人公再一次找到工作之后，每周六都会光顾这家店子，并且很慷慨地延续为身后的顾客付钱。59.A。解析见58题。60.C。解析见58题.61.the,考查冠词的基本用法。与句首的“The Asian elephant'”对称，表类别.62.illegal。考查构词法的基本运用。根据句意可知，此处用训cgal,意为“非法捕猎”63.significantly。.考查副词的运用。由句意可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词.64.which。考查定语从句关系代词的运用。65.most。考查形容词的比较级的运用。由句首的“Of the three locations”可知，三者中的比较应用最高级。66.was built。考查动词时态和语态的运用。根据句首的时间状语可知用一般过去时；由句意逻辑可知，应用被动语态。67.has adopted,考查动词时态的运用。由句首的时间状语“In the past decades'”可知，此处应用现在完成时。68.in,考查介词的搭配。result in为固定短语动词，意为“导致”.69.but/yct,考查并列连词的运用。由前后两个分句的意义逻辑可知，此处应用but/yet,表转折。70.preferred.考查非谓语动词的运用。prefer(更喜欢)与food之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。the animalspreferred food相当于the food that is preferred by the animals.【短文改错】My Learning TripIn order to broaden our horizons but gain hands-on experience,last week we headed for a village.andThe instant we arrived there,various meaningful activities attracted our attention,waitingour active participation.After10rh clmly,pdied bam Thn.pdiral creflly inlearning trip never failed them.USfantastic time we had!Not only did it giverelationbut t halo btogetcr第一处错误：考查并列连词的运用。第二处错误：考查短语动词搭配。第三处错误：考查非谓语动词的运用第四处错误：考查谓语动词的时态。第五处错误：考查承接副词的运用。第六处错误，考查定语从句关系代词的运用第七处错误，考查冠词的基本用法。第八处错误：考查人称代词的运用。第九处错误，考查感叹句的表达第十处错误：考查谓语动词的时态运用。名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语参考答案一14M.Yor husband would do.

A.He knows a cafe nearby.B.He can't decide what to buy.C.He doesn't want to go on shopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14.What will Amanda do on October 12?A.Organize a trade exhibition.B.Visit a trade exhibition.C.Meet the people from Head Office.15.What preparations is Alan making for the meeting?A.A report.B.A schedule.C.A lecture.16.When do the speakers agree to have the meeting?

8.How many hours does the man probably spend on the Internet a week?A.About 2 or 3 hours.B.About 3 or 4 hours.C.About 4 or 5 hours.9.What do we know about the man?A.He's too busy to send any e-mails.B.He writes letters only with pen and paper.C.He gets some information on the Internet.10.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where will the woman swim?A.In a lakeB.In a swimming pool.C.In a river.12.What will the man do Lomorrow?A.Go swimming.B.Visit Tom and Ted.C.Go fishing.13.Where did the Beatles give their first concert?A.In Britain.B.In Germany.C.In the USA.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What else did the Beatles do?A.They madc films.B.They wrote books.C.They gave speeches.15.What were Lennon's songs about?A.Life.B.Enyironment.C.Love and world peace.16.What do we know about Lennon?A.lle moved to Liverpool in 1970.B.He was killed by somebody in 1980.C.Only he in the Beatles received a prize from the Queen.17.When does Bali probably have the most tourists?A.In April.B.In August.C.In October.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Which is the cultural center of Bali?A.Kuta.B.Legian.C.Ubud.19.What can we learn from the speech?A.Accommodation is tight in late September.B.It's more humid and cloudy in March.C.The Bali Museum is famous for its exhibits.20.What is a characteristic of Museum Neka?A.It has excellent examples of Balinese art on display.B.It features the works of some Western artists

52 by what everybody did,"one of the helpers told Inside Edition."He was in tears.Hecould 53 us enough for what we did."The future for Greg Bishop is looking brighter each day,as he 54 his treatment andplans for a bone marrow (treatment in the upcoming months.His neighbors andfriends,ever-willing to help,have 55 a fund to help pay for his follow-up treatment.41.A.failB.intendC.manageD.pretend42.A.asked forB.waited forC.rushed toD.turned to43.A.moneyB.supportC.opinionsD.proposals44.A.turned awayB.watched overC.kept in mindD.kept track of45.A.caseB.showC.eventD.attempt46.A.PlusB.ThusC.SomehowD.However47.A.offeredB.measuredC.deliveredD.harvested48.A.IfB.OnceC.SinceD.Though49.A.easilyB.anxiouslyC.willinglyD.immediately50.A.behaviorB.conditionC.characterD.achievement51.A.praiseB.accountC.commentD.kindness52.A.movedB.puzzledC.inspiredD.surprised53.A.thankB.chargeC.identifyD.demand54.A.quitsB.continuesC.suffers fromD.gets through55.A.sharedB.createdC.receivedD.recovered第IⅡ卷第三部分语言运用第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，在空：白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.She was stuck at home with only her computer to keep(she)company.57.There are countless articles(tell)us how the Internet has made our livesmore convenient.58.So far,a large amount of money(spend)on the rescue work in Turkey.59.The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history_(explore)60.Studying the history of the country will make your visit more(enjoy).61.The peaceful landscape of the green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with rollinggreen hills(dot)with sheep and cattle.

34.A根据最后一段可知，作者建议我们在嘈杂的场所戴上耳塞给耳朵提供一些保护。35.C根据第1段第2句可知，本文主要介绍保护我们听力的方法。补全短文36~40 FGCDB完形填空作者当初一来到香港就被这座城市吸引住了，从而定居此地；现在，作者一家虽即将离开，但仍对香港怀有感恩之情。41.B set up“建立”。根据上文可知，作者喜欢香港这座城市，并在这里安了家。42.D根据语境可知，此处指作者与丈夫第一次来香港。43.A在今后的几年里，作者将把这座城市称之为“家”。44.C作者对香港这座富有活力的城市印象很深。45.A作者意识到来香港的决定是对的。46.D作者已经对香港有了很多了解，觉得待在香港很自在。comfortable“舒服的；自在的”。47.B根据上文的home可知，作者后来到香港定居了。48.C根据句意可知，有太多事情可以去体验。49.C根据下文的gave me plenty of that可知，作者对此很感激。文章末句也给了暗示。50.D作者以及家人见证并更好地理解了这座城市。51.B根据下文的profound可知，此处指高深的智慧。52.C根据上下文推测，作者一家将再次搬迁。53.C根据adventure判断，此处应选excitement'“兴奋”。54.B兴奋中夹杂着失落，作者无法描述自己的感受。55.B根据上下文可知，作者感激能有机会帮助儿子拓宽视野和丰富经历。语法填空56.born 57.universal 58.is believed 59.which 60.their 61.with 62.than63.politics 64.Growing 65.to let写作第一节One possible version:Dear Mr Smith,I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our schoolat the Art Center this Friday afternoon,from 2 pm to 5 pm.Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture,thestaff,all the students and their parents as well as anyone else interested in it are welcome.Atthe fair,related books,pictures,videos and other objects will be exhibited,through whichvisitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the、12【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一Y】

in the the Acdemy fNatura ekTheetforttolowerthedeathofbirdsisalsounderwayin3otherUScities,butsadyitwill halyheeth byerd Upirdithey strike human structures,according toereleas fromOut Phillytripor the brdse wayththngtheyoiyitbuildings,"notes Peck.28.What's the purpose of switching off the lights at night in Philadelphia?A.For saving energy.B.For the safety of birds'flights.C.For initiating low carbon lifestyle.D.For bringing down the light pollution.29.Why do some people keep their lights on for the migrating birds purposely at night?A.Because they are on the night shift.B.Because they are fearful of darkness.C.Because they want to beautify the cityD.Because they are unfamiliar with birds'habit30.What's Peck's attitude towards birds'future migrations?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Confident.D.Pessimistic.31.Where may this text come from?A.A news report.B.A proposal for blackout.C.A guide to keeping birds.D.A botanical introduction0Modern life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsiveto your child.These include extra work,lack of sleep,and things like mobile devices.Someexperts are concerned about the effects that these things trigger off on emotional bonding andchildren's language development,social interaction,and safety.If parents are inconsistently available,kids can get distressed (and feel hurt,rejected,or ignored.They may have more emotional outbursts and feel alone.They may evenstop trying to compete for their parent's attention and start to lose emotional connections totheir parents."There are times when kids really do need your attention and want your recognition.Parents need tocommunicate that their kids are valuable and imporant,and children need toknow that parentsre what they're doing,explains Cmnic,a psychologist.Kidsstarttoregulate theirown emotionsand behavior aroundage three.Upntil then,they depend moren you to help them regulate their motions,whethertathem help get them exiedhe adds.Dr.Carol Metzer,who studies parenting at therego Researchstte,explains,"They're watching you tosee how you do itand listeningto how you talk to them aboutitParentneed tobe goodeguYoyomte but helping yohavor.Ibetougho1 repond1 yordsth〈精神南苦)，guncnts,6otherchallgn.Ifpren by beng bmp rv(攻击性6的hensClves,chidrencancopythatbehavio,andanegatveecethenontinuestoupgradeAskdsbcecomebeieratnanagngtharfeneseandtnnoitsponantoiepthem develop coingikpobSuch chelp themconfident in handling what comes their way.【“皖八”高三第三次大联考·英语第5页（共8页）】HD

2022-2023学年度第39期学报RX版ent(Times高一·新教材广东专版课程标准发展核心素养(必修)扫码听报2023年5月11日总第4531期学外国语言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030

housework可知，Vandana通过对比执行该规定前后的情形，指出该规定带来的好处。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是新闻报道。研究人员通过人工智能面部识别系统认定一幅神秘画作极有可能是拉斐尔的作品。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段内容可知，专家们认为de Brecy Tondo很有可能仿自SistineMadonnao33.A。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的In this case,the tool found that the two women were97percent similar,,while the two babies were86 percent similar可知，作者在本段中用具体数据描述了该研究的结果。34.B。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Edwards之前也对de Brecy Tondo这幅画做过研究，并指出这幅作品很可能是文艺复兴时期的绘画，而不是后来的仿制品；结合最后一段内容可知，Edwards认为面部识别分析进一步证明了他的发现，由此可推知，Edwards对这一最新发现持支持的态度。35.B。理解主台要义。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员通过人工智能面部识别系统认定一幅神秘画作极有可能是拉斐尔的作品，故B项最适合作本文标题。【补充说明】1.Raphael:拉斐尔，意大利著名画家，也是“文艺复兴后三杰”中最年轻的一位。2.Renaissance::文艺复兴（时期）3.visual computing:可视化计算4.molecular spectroscopy:分子光谱分析法第二节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是说明文。文章介绍了绘画带给人们的三种好处。36.E。上文提到什么时候重新开始绘画都不晚，下文具体介绍绘画带给人们的三种好处。由此可知，设空处应该与绘画带给人们的好处有关，故E项符合语境。下文中的these benefits指代E项中的many health benefits。.boil…down to…归纳…为…。37.G。根据小标题Therapeutic Benefits和上文中的Painting is relaxing and can help reduce yourstress levels可知，绘画对身心有益。G项“绘画时，你专注于创作而不想其他事”进一步解释上文中提到的绘画能让人放松、减轻压力，符合语境。38.D。根据小标题Unleashed Creativity和下文中的Unleashing your creativity allows you toexpand your abilities and gain self-confidence可知，内心有创造力才需要去释放。故D项“我们的内心都有成为创作天才的潜质”符合语境。D项中的creative与小标题中的Creativity和下文中的creativity是原词复现关系。have the makings of.具备了成为…的必要条件。39.「。本段指出绘画能提高注意力并锻炼毅力。设空处与上下句内容之间是顺承关系，具体解释了为什么绘画能提高注意力并锻炼毅力。故F项符合语境。F项中的this process指代上文中的Creating a painting from start to finish,mistakes and challenges are being made andovercome呼应上文中的takes time and effort,challenges与下文中的challenges是原词复现关系。40.B。根据上文中的One of the best ways to get started is by attending a local painting class orevent和下文中的For those of you in Utah,The Paint Mixer offers local instructed paintingevents可知，参加绘画课或活动对你开始绘画有帮助。故B项“这可以帮助你轻松地绘画”符合语境.B项中的This指代上文中的attending a local painting class or event.ease s鋤b.into sth.使熟悉（新事物）。

词汇积累：strategy n.策略surround v.包围御阵形而逆游以躲避猎人和船只，它们本身是受风力appear v.出现visual adj.视觉的驱动的。estimate v.估计analyze v.分析【解析】根据关键句可知，该段主要介绍了鲸鱼受到威consumption n.消耗量胁时的反应和表现。由此可推知，作者在第五段想要D陈述（鲸鱼能够逃离危险）可能的原因。故选A。体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会35.D推理判断题。【关键句】“They're having to learn not【文章大意】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼能够结合实际情况寻找to get hit by ships,cope with the depredations()of自己的生存方式，以此来适应环境和世界。long line fishing,the changing source of their food due to32.D细节理解题。【关键句】A remarkable new study onclimate change,"Whitehead says."The same sort ofhow whales behaved when attacked by humans in the 19thurgent social learning the animals experienced in the whalecentury has implications for the way they react to changeswars of two centuries ago is reflected in the way theycaused by humans in the2 1st century.(第一段)negotiate today's uncertain world.”(最后一段最后两句)译文：一项关于鲸鱼在19世纪被人类攻击时的行为方译文：Whitehead说：“它们必须学会不被船只撞到，应对式的引人注目的新研究，对它们在21世纪对人类造成长线捕鱼的劫掠，以及由于气候变化而发生改变的食的变化做出的反应的方式产生了影响。物来源。这种动物在两个世纪前的鲸鱼大战中经历的【解析】根据关键句可知，这项新研究主要是关于在鲸那种迫切的社会学反映在了它们如今与不确定的世鱼被人类攻击时的行为。故选D。界进行谈判的方式上。”33.C细节理解题。【关键句】Sperm whales are highly【解析】根据关键句可推知，Whitehead认为鲸鱼能够结socialised animals,able to communicate over great合实际情况寻找自己的生存方式，以此来适应环境和distances.Information about the new dangers may have世界。由此可推知，Whitehead对鲸鱼未来的生存持乐been passed on in the same way they share knowledge about观态度。故选D。feeding grounds.（第四段第一、二句)【长难句分析It is not hard to imagine that they understood译文：抹香鲸是高度社会化的动物，能够进行远距离交what was happening to them.(第四段最后-句)流。关于新的危险的信息可能已经通过它们分享觅食分析：本句是一个主从复合句。It作形式主语；that引地知识的相同方式传递的。导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句。【解析】根据关键句可知，鲸鱼通过分享船舰攻击的信译文：不难想象，它们知道自己身上正在发生什么。息，从而做出改变来逃离猎人们的船只。故选C词汇积累：implication n.可能的影响（或作用、结果）34.A推理判断题。【关键句】The hunters themselvesdefensive adj.防御的possess v.拥有realised the whales'efforts to eseape.They saw that thedestruction n.破坏negotiate v.谈判animals appeared to communicate the threat within their【一词多义】addressattacked groups.Abandoning their usual defensiven.地址·What's your email address?你的电子邮件地formations,the whales swam upwind to escape the hunters,址是什么？ships,themselves wind-powered.(第五段)n.演讲，They interrupted his address with angry译文：猎人们自己也意识到了鲸鱼试图逃跑做出的努questions.他们以愤怒的诘问打断了他的演讲。力。他们发现，这些动物似乎会在被攻击的群体中交u.设法解决，Your essay does not address the real流（他们受到的）威胁。鲸鱼放弃了它们通常使用的防issues.你的论文没有论证实质问题。英语·答130

V.阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，计15分）41~43CCA44~46BAC47~50DABD第二节（共5小题，计5分）51~55 CGDEFV.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）56.Pandas 57.fell in love with 58.a long journey 59.so far 60.in needI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）61.helping 62.education 63.at 64.students 65.Slowly66.set 67.worked 68.happier 69.sent 70.herⅢ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）71.粒粒皆辛苦72.studying some vegetables/they studied some vegetables73.educational special...74.leeks75.the names of the vegetables/the vegetables'namesⅧ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）76.Where have you been77.Who did you go there with78.What did you do there79.How were the people there80.OK/Certainly/Of course/...X.书面表达(15分)Dear Tom,I'm happy to hear from you.I know many young people like playing computer games,and as a result they have little time to study.I don't think you are right.You have made yourparents angry.As a student,studying is the most important thing for us.It is bad for you toplay computer games for a long time.And it is also bad for your eyes.Maybe you should havea good talk with your parents and tell them your mistakes.You should spend more time doingsomething useful for your study.If you work hard,your parents will be pleased with you.Yours,Lily【心八年级英语·参考答案第3页（共3页）心】

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以及第四段中的the legal removal of the footprint可知，该恐龙足迹化石现已依法被“移”到威尔士国家博物馆内。26.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中Cindy所说的It's the best-preserved footprint fossil和normally they're hollow or less well-defined,but on this one you can see the claws and thepoints at the end可知，之前在南威尔士地区发现的恐龙足迹大都是中空的或不太容易辨认的，但这次的足迹保存十分完好，甚至可以看到爪子和爪尖。27.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要报道了四岁小女孩发现保存十分完整的恐龙足迹化石的新闻事件，D项作标题既能概括文意，又具有吸引力，为最佳标题。c篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是说明文。文章介绍了疫情对学生志愿活动的影响以及后疫情时代学生志愿活动的现状。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Type A”volunteer hours,which require direct contactwith the people being served We want them to...feel sympathy for people that are suffering可知，A类志愿活动需要学生与被服务对象直接接触，希望通过参与此类志愿活动，学生能够进行真正的人际互动，从而对遭受苦难的人们表示同情。B项中的care for与sympathy同义，the disadvantaged(弱势群体)指people that are suffering。29.A。理解主旨要义。第四段首句指出随着疫情可能消失，学校期待学生重新开始志愿服务。接着使用However话锋一转，指出重启学生志愿服务面临的一些困难，包括政策的转变会造成一些混乱(shifting policies have caused confusion)以及志愿服务机会仍十分有限(volunteer opportunities remain limited)。注：本段中的relax意为“放宽（限制等）”。30.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中Suarez所说的'm glad we decided to keep it.Otherwise,it would be sending the wrong message to our students about the way we want themto be engaged可知，他很高兴他的学校保留了对10年级学生40小时志愿服务的要求，否则就会向学生传达错误的信息，即他认为这样的坚持很明智。31.D。推断。最后一段提到抄录历史文献是以此为例证明本段第一句中的getting creative,即这是一种有创意的志愿活动方式。D篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是议论文。作者以现在很多护士超重为出发点，指出医护人员应该以身作则，保持健康的生活方式，给肥胖病人树立好榜样。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的I'm just worried about the example they set to othersNo patient is going to take them seriously unless they can demonstrate that they at least try topractise what they promote可知，作者担心护士过于肥胖可能会给病人树立不好的榜样，因为如果他们自己都无法实践所推行的健康的生活方式，那么病人也不会听他们的话。由此可知，作者担心过于肥胖的护士可能无法在促进病人健康方面发挥作用。33.D。理解观点、态度。第三段提到“do as I say not as I do”,根据其前后的disastrous message和never going to result in someone changing their ways可知，作者对此持不赞同的态度。34.A。理解具体信息。倒数第二段作者介绍了自己的戒烟经历给工作带来的好处一一能够很好地理解病人(I can relate to patients)。因为作者曾经吸过烟，而现在戒掉了，因此他了解烟民的挣扎、担忧，也知道他们为了逃避戒烟所说的话。注：come across as意为“使人产生某种印象”。35.B。推断。根据第一段中的Standing outside my hospital以及倒数第二段中的I can relate topatients和more human to my patients可推知，作者是一位医生。第二节

Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。第1.Doctor Li asked Bob to take three pills (pill)4.爸爸每天工作到很晚才回家，你认为他不应该a day.工作太久，可以这样对他说：2.Emma fell ill,so she asked (ask)for one课You shouldn't work too longDad.三课week's leave.5.你想告诉妈妈你的妹妹Alice看起来不太好，可3.-Jill,where are you going?以这样表达：-I'm going to the hospital for X-rays (X-ray).Alice doesn't look wellMom.4.Ian ran (run)to his friend when he saw himin the park.5.At the train station,Shirley said to me,"Isincerely_(sincere)hope I'll see you again."gⅢ.情景交际◎要点归纳第三课1.史密斯先生出事故了，你感到很遗憾，可以这样意为“当…的时候”。作连词时while意为“而、然而”，表示对比。三课表达：It's a pity that Mr.Smithhad an accident作名词时意为一段时间；一会儿”。时2.你建议丹尼尔去尝试一些新事物，可以这样说：take care of意为“照顾”，相当于look after。.Why not try something new3.你的朋友在跑步时摔倒了，你想知道他还好吗，可以这样问他：Are you all right第三课©例句4.假如你是医生，你叮嘱病人一天吃两次药，每次While Mom was cooking,Dad was reading the三课吃三片，可以这样说：Take three pills,twice a daynewspapers.当妈妈在做饭时，爸爸在看报。5.你提醒小明在玩耍时要小心一些，可以这样说：David dreams of being a musician while hisbrother wants to be a fisherman..大卫梦想着成Be careful when you play为一名音乐家，而他的弟弟想成为一个渔民。My grandfather likes to rest for a while afterlunch.我的爷爷喜欢午饭后休息一会儿。g©同步练IV.看图写话。单项选择。(B )1.Allan ran into a treehe was riding课a bike to school.A.andB.whileC.so(B)2.-Thank you for第三课时my dog whileThe boy nlew a kite in the park yesterday.I was away on holiday.-You are welcome.A.taking part inB.taking care ofC.keeping away fromThe man went to the supermarket by taxi.◎基础训练第1.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。lay an1.Jim's mother looked s erious when she heardthe bad news.第三课时The girl coughs day and night.2.No one talked with Tina,but Tina didn't时c are3.Sally likes playing baseball w_hileherbrother likes playing table tennis.The girl hurt her arm.4.-Why is the boy c rying What's wrong?Oh,the boy got hurt in a car accident.5.-Did James finish his homework yesterdayYes,and he c hecked it twice.The girl helped the boy do his homework.

opinions on the day's topical stories可知，尽管年轻人认为社交媒体上的信息并不可靠，但是社交媒体给年轻人提供了一个交流意见的台这使得社交媒体成为了年轻人最钟爱的新闻来源。34.A。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的TV news generally continues to get the mostconfidence from most (71%)adults,with news on social media considered to be theleast reliable(35%)可知，对于成年人来说，电视依旧是最可靠的新闻来源。35.B。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第二段中Yih-Choung Teh所说的话可知，Yih-ChoungTh认为虽然社交媒体成为了年轻人首选的新闻来源，但是社交媒体上的新闻经常转载自传统媒体，因此传统媒体在新闻传播领域依旧占有重要的地位。第二节主题语境：人与自我一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何提高财商。36.C。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的The first step in building financialintelligence is to have certain financial knowledge Learn about personalfinance topics可知，作者在本段建议我们学金融知识，因此C项最能概括本段主旨。C项中的knowledge与下文中的knowledge为原词复现的关系。37.F。根据本段的主旨句Track your spending可知，作者在本段建议我们学会记录自己的开销，这样我们可以知道从哪些地方节省开支，因此F项符合此处内容。F项中的Tis指代主旨句Track your spending同时与主旨句在逻辑上构成因果关系。F项中的cut back意为“削减”。38.B。根据上文中的It is important to start saving early and continuously可知，作者建议我们要养成存钱的惯，因此B项符合此处内容。B项中的make saving a habit与上

天一大联考·三晋名校联盟2023一2024学年高三年级阶段性测试（期中）英语·答案听力原文Text 1W:Our dinner gets ready.Is Miya out?I can't find her.M:I just saw her painting in the study.I guess she doesn't notice evening approaching.I'll ask her to come down todinner.Text 2M:Excuse me.I wonder if you could help me.I lost my friends in the crowd and I don't know my way back to theGrand Hotel.W:I'm not sure.But don't worry,I'll use Google Maps on my phone.Text 3W:In what specific ways will our company benefit from hiring you?M:Well,my technical background is very helpful for your company.And I have enough knowledge to market theproducts.W:Good.We'll contact you by e-mail soon to inform you of the result.Text 4M:Hi,Emily.I'm calling to make sure of the time of tomorrow's meeting.If there is any change about it,pleaseinform me in advance.W:Yes,it was due to start at 3:20 p.m.But the latest notice said just now that it would have a 40-minute delay.Text 5W:Good,you're here.Well,why don't we have lunch together?Aunt Anne is out for a business meeting.M:When?At your home?W:Now！YesIM:I'd love to,but I have to pick up an old friend first.His plane is landing in 30 minutes.Text 6M:I need to fly to San Diego during the New Year holiday.W:Time is running out.You'd better buy your ticket now.M:You must be kidding.It's only November.W:Well,listen to me.You really need to buy a ticket now.M:But maybe prices will be lower in December.W:Lower prices won't do you any good if there are no seats.M:You're right.Text 7M:Prof.Jones,I was wondering if you need any help on your new project?W:That would be great.Are you good at writing or would you prefer doing the computer work?M:Writing is the last thing I want to do in the world.But I'm slightly gifted in computer.一1

【答案与解析】 32.A细节题。根据第1段第1句可知，植物调整生物钟是为了 确保有足够能量熬过夜晚。 33.D推断题。根据第2段第1句可知，在黄昏时，植物的糖分最 高。 34.D 细节题。根据第2段第2、3句可知，植物通过生物钟预估 日出时间和夜晚长度。 35.C推断题。根据文章最后一段可知，超氧化物在夜间影响植 物的生物钟，进而控制植物的生长周期。

moment,I really hated to be so 27 But no choice-so I had to 28 to get older. At the end of 2017,after my 60th birthday,I called the SCVP office again.In the spring 29 of 2018,I became the 30 student in two classes:Ballroom Dance and Introduction to Interpretation. No matter how old I was,once both my body and spirit 31 in the classroom,sitting among young people,listening to and writing down what the professors 32 made me forget my 33 Although my brain may get 34,but it's still enough to learn 35 For aged people,36 to school helps them to seemingly reduce their real age,especially when they get the

At least she had a job! At the final meeting,laid-off workers formed a line at the door.A colleague whispered,"I can't believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off.We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her cookies. When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish,I knew my classes would be useless for her. I decided to do something for her.I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job.A few days later,my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her posi- tion.On the same day,I received a letter,which seemed so un- likely that I read it twice."An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you are looking for W0rk..,”