艺术和技艺，对情感的劳动和投入有着很高的要求。52.B【解析】考查语境推断。根据上文Their obvious love for me”可知，对我的爱和我们美好的回忆，使我收获颇多。wonders奇迹；dreams梦想；expressions表达；opportunities机会。53.D【解析】考查语境推断和常识。根据上文的信息可知，当我碰到其它渴求超能力人的时候，provide for供养，抚养；account for解释；stand for支持；thirst for渴求。54.A【解析】考查语境推断。参见上题解析，这些新入职教师初生牛犊不怕虎，非常努力地提升自己的职业技能。55.c【解析】考查上下文联系。结合上下文信息和作者对于教师职业的深深热爱，可以看出作者很自豪自己属于这个群体。thrilled非常兴奋的；relieved放心的，宽慰的；secure安全的，稳妥的。第二节【篇章导读】本文主要讲述关于使用数字技术来促进石窟遗址的修复、保护、展览的一项长期项目，以及应对客流量较多采取的有效措施。56.has launched【解析】考查通过观察时间状语recently及前后句意，可确定为现在完成时态。57.virtually【解析】考查形容词变副词。58.to create【解析】考查aim用法。aim to do sth.目的是。59.advanced【解析】考查advance变成形容词作定语。60.are【解析】考查主谓一致。61.with【解析】考查deal与介词with的固定搭配。62.the【解析】考查across the country定冠词的用法。63.issued【解析】考查过去分词短语作后置定语。64.which英语参考答案第5页（共11页）

第三分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone,but Luis Ruiz makes getting acast(打石膏)fun at Children's Hospital Los Angeles.The doctor customizes(定制)casts ofyoung 41 with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters,sports teams,and more.About ten years ago,a little boy asked Ruiz to 42 a happy face on his cast.He toldthe 43 "You know what,I'm really not good at drawing.I'd rather not.I might 44it up."The boy 45 to insist on a smiley face,so Ruiz agreed 46.The little boy was47 with the results."It lit him up!"Ruiz remembers.That moment of joy 48 Ruiz to offer cast drawingsto all the kids who came into the hospital with 49 bones."I was not very good,"Ruizsays."But as time 50,little by little,I got better and better,to a 51 where now Ican almost do anything they ask for."Since that first 52 face,Ruiz has painted thousands of casts,and the best 53,hesays,is“bringing those smiles'”,"The kids just 54 me joy,"Ruiz adds."I'm kind of a fun guy and a little kid myselfinside,and I like having fun and making 55 smile,and they make me smile.41.A.patientsB.ladiesC.adultsD.partners42.A.reviseB.makeC.drawD.cancel43.A.nurseB.boyC.reporterD.doctor44.A.setB.mixC.cleanD.mess45.A.preferredB.attemptedC.continuedD.recommended46.A.finallyB.personallyC.confidentlyD.curiously47.A.disappointedB.preparedC.pleasedD.tired48.A.advisedB.inspiredC.enabledD.allowed49.A.brokenB.strongC.extraD.bad50.A.came alongB.got onC.let offD.went by51.A.sightB.distanceC.baseD.point52.A.uglyB.smileyC.lonelyD.smelly53.A.viewB.factC.partD.comment54.A.bringB.wishC.lendD.mail55.A.hostsB.kidsC.parentsD.myself第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you heard of community fridges?These are spaces 56 locals can share food withone another and save fresh food 57 going to waste.【高一英语第8页（共10页）】·23-198A·

第43期参考答案及解析人与自然一一环境保护（一）参考答案A 24-27 DCAD B 28-31 CABD解析A篇本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Port Lympne保护区迎来第40头在此出生的黑犀牛。24.D。推断。根据第一段中的she became the40 th black rhino to be born at the reserve以及black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity可知，虽然圈养的黑犀牛很难繁育，但Port Lympne繁育项目已经成功繁育了40头黑犀牛，所以这个项目很成功。25.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的She's healthy,strong and already eager to play andexplore可知，刚出生的这头黑犀牛健康状况良好。26.A。推断。根据第一段中的When the tiny creature arrived on January31、第二段中的Hermother,Solio,is a first--time mum以及第三段中的The first rhino to be born at Port Lympnearrived on January5 to first-time mother Kisima可知，Solio和Kisima都是在一月份的时候生下了自己的第一个幼崽。27.D。推断。根据第三段中的it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to bereturned to protected areas of the wild可推知，Port Lympne保护区可能会将部分黑犀牛送到野生动物保护区。B篇本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一名艺术家用塑料垃圾制作艺术品，旨在引起大众对塑料垃圾的关注。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products,Von Wong塑料垃圾制作雕塑是为了迫使观看者重新审视他们和一次性塑料产品之间的关系，从而引起他们对塑料垃圾的注意。29.A,推断。根据第三段中的Just9%of global plastic waste is recycled、they cannot be recycled以及Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear可知，本段提及塑料吸管是为了说明塑料吸管很难被回收利用。30.B。推断。根据倒数第二段中的more than 10,000 pieces of plastic,which were then tiedtogether to look like they'd been dumped from a truck all at once可知，“Truckload of Plastic”这件作品是将一万件塑料捆在一起，使它们看起来像是从卡车里一下子倾倒出来似的，这样的视觉效果会让观看者感到焦虑和不安。31.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要报道了一名艺术家用塑料垃圾制作艺术品以重新引起人们对塑料垃圾的思考，故D项作为本文的标题最合适。人与自然一一环境保护（二）参考答案A 28-31 ACDA B 28-31AADB解析A篇本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国鸭票(Federal Duck Stamp)产生的背景及其社会影响。28.A。推断。根据第一段中的Millions of acres of wetlands were...greatly reducing waterfowlhabitat以及第二段中的the wetlands so vital to their survival可知，湿地的减少是水禽数量减少的一个原因。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.【21~35题答案】【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.32.D33.B34.B35.A第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）【3645题答案】【答案】36.representing37.a38.which/that39.equality40.helps41.as42.was named43.to connect44.Unexperienced45.However第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【46题答案】【答案】Dear Jack,Congratulations on being accepted as a volunteer for the school cross-country race to be held at the weekend.Now I'd like to inform you of attending the pre-employment training.The training will take place at two tomorrow morning,which lasts about half an hour.It will be held onlinethrough Tencent Conference,saving you the trouble of going to school.The training will focus on dos and don'tsvolunteers should follow during the race.I hope you attend the training on time and I am sure you can make a qualified volunteer.Yours,Jack第二节（满分25分）【47题答案】【答案】Lauren kept pace with the others fairly well.She was struggling to gain an opportunity to score.However,the opposing team scored again.With less than a minute left,the Lady Tigers were near their goal.I sawthe coach shout and flash a signal to her teammates.Then something I consider sacred happened on the court.They

最新中考模拟示范卷·英语（二）最新中考模拟示范卷·英语（二）2023年最新中考模拟示范卷·英语（二）(Where probably does the spaker introduce his summer vacation?A.In the hospital.B.In the classroom.B)12.What time did the speaker geurimg the vcation?C.In the restaurant.A.At6:30.题号四总分累分人B.At7:00.座位号C.At7:30.得分A.He took a walk.B.He read English)14.Who did the speaker go shopping with in the afternoon?C.He did his homewo说明：共四部分，十大题，满分120分。作答时间为120分钟。A.His brother.B.His friends.(C.His classmates.第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）)15.How did the speaker feel during the summer vacation?A.Happy.I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）B.Boring.N.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分C.Tired.你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个顶中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。扫码听音你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短读两遍。A)1.What sign is the girl talking about?How to choose birthday gifts如For boysOA soccer ball or a basketbal●A book or two17.MThey may be 16.to get such a giftantbegoo4An0e9hn04zih的CAB.For girlsJeans or skirts.They may 18.aaets happily.)2.How will the weather be in Hefei next weekend?For young menA video tape or a 19.ritFor young womenThey my likeaticketto2o.t然芯洶couicert第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分】A.B.V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）】()3.What will Lily do tomorrow?从每小题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Fly a kite.B.Have a guitar lesson.C.Go to the park.(B)21.-You need tothe milk first.It's too cold for a baby.AOh,I will.Thank you.()4.How often is Carol late for class?A.Never.B.Seldom.C.Always.A.clearB.heatC.drinkD.weigh)5.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?)22.-I helpedlook for a set of keys on my way home today.C.Doctor and patient.-You're so kindA.Teacher and student.B.Brother and sister.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybodyⅡ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）)23.-Bobby,turn the TV off and set the table.Dinner isready.你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出-OK,Mom.个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。B.nearlyC.wiselyD.widely听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。A.simply()6.Where are the books about space stations?4.-What's in your black bag.Linda?A.On the yellow shelf.B.On the green shelf.C.On the blue shelf.-Nothing.It'sA.beautifulB.smallC.emptyD.expensive)7.Why does the boy borrow the books about space statoA.Because his mother wants to read them.625.-Tell me thewhy you didn't attend the party last night.-I was busy with my work.B.Because he is going to give a report about the space station.A.storyB.messageC.experienceD.reasonC.Because he is interested in space science.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。()26.A challenging situation can fethe best qualities of a person.D.look upA皮8wme餐第e1A.end upB.lay outC.bring outA.She is reading.B.She is planting.C.She is running.()27.How do you learn new English wordsI can remember them by hear)9.Why does the girl want to put flowers in her new house?-I always write each of them many timesA.so thatB.ifC.even thoughD.whenA.To make her home more beautiful.(C28.My lifea lot since the beginning of Grade Seven.C.is changingD.has changedB.To clean the air in her home.A.changesB.changedC.To make her home more comfortable.29.I met one of my old friendsto the restroom during the meeting break1.How many kinds of flowers does the girl want to put in her newA.in my wayB.on my way C.by the wayD.in a wayA.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.)30.-Could you please help me clean up the mess?,短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分】你将所到二篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B,C三个选A.No problemB.That's right C.Of course not D.Take it easyLet's get started.【A项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍(10)(9)【AH】

第六套Unit5 The value of money听力1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 BCCAB 16~20 CBCCA阅读本文介绍了黄石国家公园的开放时间、门票价格、主要景点和其他重要提醒。21.D根据2023 Opening Dates部分可知，如果游客在冬季参观黄石国家公园，有4个入口可以进入公园，即东入口、南入口、东北入口及全年开放的北入口。22.B根据The Entrance Fee分可知，老年游客的年票价格是20美元。23.D根据文章最后一句可知，该指南提醒游客在参观前先了解最新的公园政策。B作者通过自己的经历介绍了语言差异在日常交往中带来的问题。24.B根据第1、2段可知，作者原以为Eic对他无礼，所以才气愤地用自认为有伤害性的语言回击Eric。25.D根据第3段第1句可知，作为一个刚到美国的人，作者的词汇量有限，因此他没能正确地理解Eric。26.A根据画线词上文可知，作者认为Ec不想和他玩，是因为他没有礼貌，因此作者生气地冲进家里27.D根据第4段第2句和最后一段第2句可知，虽然两种语言在理论上是相同的，但是单词的隐含意思是不同的。因此，作者认为，即使是同一种语言的使用者之间也存在语言障碍。C孩子通过观察成年人的财务行为来获取金融知识，形成自己的理财惯。在培养积极的财务态度和行为方面，父母对孩子的影响最大。28.A根据第1段最后一句和第2段第2句可知，在培养积极的财务态度和行为方面，父母对孩子的影响最大。29.C通读第2段可知，作者主要介绍了孩子形成自己的理财惯的两种方法：一种是通过观察监护人如何讨论和做出财务决策，另一种是监护人清晰直接的关于金钱的教育。30.B根据第3段最后一句可知，父母之间关于金钱的争论的记忆已被证明与大学生的信用卡债务较高有关。因此，父母之间关于金钱的争执会让他们的孩子做出错误的财务决策。31.C根据文章最后一句可知，鼓励和支持家长与孩子在家中进行有关金钱方面的健康的对话是至关重要的，这有利于年轻人更好地掌控个人财务。D研究发现，睡眠不足不但会导致情绪问题，而且还有可能影响人的行为方式。32.A根据第2段第2句可知，ABCD研究对一万多名美国孩子进行跟踪研究，直到他们成年。故该研究持续多年。33.D根据第2段第1句和第3段第1句可判断，他们分析了ABCD收集的数据。34.B作者在末段说明了睡眠不足如何导致情绪问题，最后据此提出建议。·26·【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一Y】

9(a)impvsd.The urethane was perfected,and the bourds were shaped better.These skateboards gave new life to skateboarding.界result,skateboard parks sprang up.The first parks 61 (appear)in California andFlorida.But at first there were only outdoor parks 62 had concrete slopes with smallycurves().The more exciting parks appeared which had steep downward slopes,banked curves 63 vertical walls.Today there are both indoor and outdoor parks wherethe riders must wear helmets as well as knee and elbow pads,which can avoid seriousjury when falls down.Whenever they ride,pople shouldsafety 65 (equip).Many accidents happen during the first week of riding so it's of vitaimportance to learn how to fall safely第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校交换生May即将回国，想挑选一些中国工艺品((rra)给自己的家人和朋友，特向你求助。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示愿意提供帮助；2.约定见面时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mary,Yours,阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头西妹写皮，使之构成-芦定整的短文。Li HuaMaria,a gentle.sof-spoken woman of seventy,hnd nlways managed to view tho第(满分25分)brightess of the sun itself and found joy in the smallf thing英语试题（六）第11页共12页

金国100片多位玉的高考候拟子指意40.F【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力【解题分析】根据上文可知，不要让你的情绪影响你的思考。F项“当你生气或沮丧时，很难批判性地思考。”符合语境【完形填空】作者得知专栏被取消时，虽感震惊，但不再像以前那样悲伤或消极，而是寻找事情的积极面，让自己不断成长41.C【命题意图】考查名词【解题分析】这封邮件就像一记重拳打在我的肚子上。它来自我的编辑，当我看到它有几个段落时，我皱起了眉头42.B【命题意图】考查名词【解题分析】我快速搜索表述坏消息的词语43.B【命题意图】考查副词【解题分析】我发现了像“不幸地”、“对不起”和“结束”这样的词语。44.A【命题意图】考查动词【解题分析】果然，我的专栏《科学事业》被取消了。45.A【命题意图】考查形容词【解题分析】尽管我最初感到震惊，但我并不像过去那样悲伤、生气或不安46.C【命题意图】考查形容词【解题分析】见上题解析。47.A【命题意图】考查动词短语」【解题分析】以前，当我被解雇时，我会很失落，会责备自己并消极地认为：“他们”不重视我，因为我没有价值48.D【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析】见上题解析。49.C【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】事实上，当我得到关于专栏的消息时，我的本能反应是立即责怪自己。英语卷参考答案（七）第6页（共8页）【23·Z公·MN·英语·Y

body must first be interacting with the world to activate and open up the mind for learning,研究表明想要激活大脑去学，首先要让身体与外界进行互动。34.D。理解文章结构。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者先提出自己的观点(Humans'thoughtsare extensions of the world around them.),再通过人们学安全过马路的例子，证明身体与外界的互动能为大脑的思考提供必要信息。35.B。推断。根据最后一段中的Teachers and parents should all change their expectations ofwhat being“on task”looks like以及but these activities often help students do their bestthinking.So“seat time”might better be titled“activity time.”可知，作者在本段呼吁我们应该保证学生们的活动时间。【补充说明】1.Z0om:一款多人云视频会议软件，为用户提供兼备高清视频会议与移动网络会议功能的免费云视频通话服务。2.embodied cognition:具身认知，是心理学中一个新兴的研究领域。具身认知理论主要指生理体验与心理状态之间有着强烈的联系一一生理体验“激活”心理感觉，反之亦然。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是说明文。文章介绍了学英语的方法。36.B。根据本段的主旨句Read,read,and read和下文中的Newspapers are a good way tolearn the basics of a language because they usually have very good grammar可知，作者建议我们可以通过阅读报纸学英语，因此B项符合此处内容。37.C。根据下文中的Try to keep the subtitles off focusing on listening for the words you doknow and guessing the words you don't know from what is happening on the screen可知，作者建议我们看英文电影时可以选择不看字幕，这样会更快地提升我们的英语水，因此C项符合此处内容。C项中的them指代上文中的subtitles。38.A。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的practice your writing and vocabulary和keep asmall journal可知，作者在本段介绍可以提升写作水和扩大词汇量的方法，因此A项“写日记”最能概括本段主旨。A项中的journal.与下文中的journal构成原词复现的关系。39.G。根据本段的主旨句Make a journey to an English-speaking nation可知，作者在本段建议我们可以去讲英语的国家旅行，因此G项符合此处内容.G项中的Traveling和a place whereeveryone speaks English分别与主旨句中的Make a journey和an English-speaking nation相照应。40.E。根据本段的主旨句Don't be afraid to try和上文中的Just use your language skills asmuch as you can可知，作者在本段建议我们不要怕出错，要尽可能多地使用英语，因此E项符合此处内容。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者感谢自己的跑步教练多年来给予的鼓励和支持。41.B。42.D。根据上文中的my first run和下文中的but we will see what we can do以及I knewI had no special ability可知，第一次训练时，Trejo教练认为作者离一名成熟的跑步选手还很远，他无法向作者做出保证。skilled意为“有技能的；熟练的”，符合语境。43.A。根据上文中的I knew I had no special ability可知，作者也深知自己没有特殊的才能，他只能努力。44.C。根据下文中的It was the sport that coaches made their athletes sign up for to condition

interest teenagers,but my favorite one is the one where visitors can find out howphysics works.It has activities to explore how light and heat work.Most of ourshows are free,but you will need a ticket for some of the special ones.You can get aticket online.Just go to our home page and...参考答案1-5 BBACC6-10 ACBAC11-15 CABBA16-20 BACCA21-25 DBCBA26-30 BAACB31-35 DCBAC36-40 CAFEG41-45 BADAC46-50 BCADD51-55 CBCAB56.rushed57.to58.to check59.amazing60.which61.The62.is called63.Recently64.visiting65.trips写作第一节One possible version:Dear Student Union,I am writing to express my strong interest in volunteering for the school sportsevent.I believe I have the skills required to be a valuable member of this event.

9.Where does the man's mother probably work?A.At an engineering firm.B.In a hospital.C.At a university.10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.An interviewer and an interviewee.B.The boss and an employee.C.The headmaster and a student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where does the conversation take place?A.On the phone.B.In the man's house.C.In the company.12.How much will the woman pay for the rent per month?A.$650.B.$700.C.$750.13.For what does the woman have to pay herself?A.The property fee and Cable TV.B.The advertising and the furniture.C.The water and electricity听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is Linda going to do this afteroon?A.Go to the dentist.B.Date with the man.C.Go to the supermarket.15.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.16.What does Linda ask the man to do?A.Have his teeth examined.B.Brush his teeth twice a day.C.Eat less dessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is probably the speaker?A.A reporter.B.A teacher.C.A writer.18.What did the coachman do outside the theater?A.He read a book.B.He looked after the horse.C.He enjoyed the snow.19.How was the young lady's attitude towards the coachman's situation?A.Pitiful.B.Inspired.C.Cold.20.What does the speaker want to tell us?A.Help those around us as much as we can.B.Read as many books as we can.C.Be grateful for what we have.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you're after a quick snap,if you're out and about,here are a few brilliant instant cameras to choosefrom.Instax Mini 12高二英语学科试题第2页共8页

导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Emily Anthes的新书为人们了解“室内空间如何塑造人们的生活”提供了新见解。32.B。推断。根据第一段We spend90.rarely stop to consider.可知，我们绝大部分的时间是在室内度过的，.然而很少有人去思考室内环境对我们身体和精神层面的影响，再结合最后一句可概括出，Emily Anthes在新书中揭示了“室内空间如何塑造我们的生活”。33.A。理解具体信息。第二段中间两句介绍了Anthes引用的研究：研究人员在家庭环境表面的灰尘样本中发现了两千多种微生物，且室内灰尘样本中的微生物种类更多样化，由此可知Anthes引用这一研究表明了：微生物与我们共生，在我们的家中无处不在。34.D。推断。根据第三段第二句可知，南丁格尔提倡大窗户和亭式的医院设计，这种布局有利于交叉通风且使得充足的光线照射进病房，由此可推知，她可能会建议医院建筑师要确保患者能够获取充足的日光和新鲜空气。35.C。理解观点、态度。根据第四段第一、二句可知，Ulrich对做过相同手术的患者的病历进行了分析，总结出绿植具有治愈功能，由此可推知，他对在医院内增添绿植的想法持赞同的态度。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了几点关于开展课堂辩论的建议。36.E。此空设于段中，与土文存在转折关系，开展课堂辩论虽然有各种益处，但组织起来不容易；与下文存在因果关系，不容易组织的原因是辩论是一种独特的语言艺术，夹杂着表述和说服，不易掌握。37.G。此空设于段中，与上文存在让步转折关系。要避免话题太难或是和学生的生活不相关，否则的话学生们会感觉辩论很难开展，以失败告终。38.C。此空设于段尾，和上文存在因果关系。如果辩论要求的语言不是学生的第一语言，要为他们提供相关的词汇。这样一来，他们可以更自信地表达观点。39.B。此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。下文罗列的辩论步骤都是对本句的具体解释。40.A。此空设于本段标题，是本段的主旨句。本段后面的内容围绕该主旨展开，描述了设定课堂辩论规则的原因及具体的细则。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文。千里奔走只为追寻绮丽壮观的极光，那是“我”毕生的梦想。41.B。根据语境可知，如果预报程序和导游可靠的话，作者今晚将看到极光。42.D。根据my tour operator.at the Hotel Captain Cook,we then.可知，导游Scott从酒店接上了作者。43.A。根据下文的drove2.5 hours可知，作者和导游在黑夜里驱车前往观测点44.C。根据we were on the edge.I emerged from the van可知，此处指作者一行到达指定地点后靠边停车。45.B。根据Really?.13 hours in planes.gray streak?可知，眼前的景象，与作者预期的相差甚远，因此他很沮丧。46.C。根据Wait till2a.m.the best time可知，面对作者的质疑，导游提醒作者再耐心点。47.B。根据语境可知，导游说凌晨两点通常是最佳时间，以此宽慰作者。48.D。根据midnight时间点及He encouraged..for some rest可知，导游让作者回到车里补补觉，等到有情况的时候再叫醒作者。49.A。根据语境可知，此处传达的意思是“没有谁能够保证一定能看到极光”。50.C。根据上一句可知，极光是可遇不可求的美景，再根据I’ve only.five years可知，Scot为自己的极光记录感到自豪。

Li Bai (701-762)was also called Tai Bai or Qing L.ian Ju Shi as his poetic name.He is one of themost well-known and admired poets in China.ader is youh,heby both onT(儒教i和道)教.Hgh th age f4 nd sestd hm o the o)peasd atrs the mpror like ancian But the Emponhad im asapalace poetoitenmrant whilthe emperor and Yang Gufhis favorite imerial coubn(),were treating themselves.Unwilling to serve such a meaningfunction,Li Bai left the capital in less than two years.Then Li Bai went on with his aimless wandering all over the country.Unfortunately,he was chargedof being a member of the rebel and sentenced to exile(),though pardoned on the way.He died ofillness at Dangtu in today's Anhui.Li Bai is considered as the first romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty(618-907).His political aim wasdestroyed,so he turned to drinking to hide from his sorrows and writing,which was described as"Ahundred poems per glass wine."His poetry is still very popular and recited by Chinese children today.Here are some of his poems in English.32.Li Bai served in the court duringA.713-756B.701-762C.743-745D.618-90733.Li Bai was fond ofA.writing poemsB traveling出C.drinkingD.A,B and C见34.Paragraph 3 mainly tells usA.why the Tang Dynasty reached its top共B.Li Bai's days in the courtC.why Li Bai is regarded as a romantic poetD.why Li Bai's poetry is still popular today35.The underlined word "rebel"in the fourth paragraph refers to生添A.something about travel结B.something against the court多C.something about poems运D.something about drinking第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Like it or love it,social media is a major part of life.Teens spend more than half of their wakinghours online.They use some of that time to post pictures and create profiles on social media accounts.36Clicking on a thumbs-up or a heart icon is an easy way to stay in touch.37Some socialmedia sites use those likes to determine how many people eventually see a post.One with many likes ismore likely to be seen-and to get even more likes.

全国©所名校高三单无试示花表全网0©所名校高三单元试示范表45.C箱子里面装的是一条折金整齐的、妈妈手做的被子A survey of studentshealth教GO N OO白！46D被子是白色的，上而有攻这图案和金色的丝线。A recent su the health of the students in ourabeen going from bad tothe past year.扎记C和被子一起的还有我妈妈的一米便，上面写着…级A包愿这床款子在天冷的时餐给你们带来证民，并提恩你们在站礼上微出的承者。”49B我感动得无以言表。50D我如道妈妈为了：这条被子肯定付出了很多，LA我能怎泉到芳紧了一天的妈妈下班园到家后，术夜把被子拼接到一起的情景。52D我和夫知道妈妈把对我们的爱一同链进了被子里5双A自我们过第一个结都纪念日以来，许多车过去了，但我阴泰没有忘记这条被子。5D我的文夫总是开玩，我改到的最好的网车纪念日礼不是未自他，西是来自我的母来。55C母爱是入类关好的情感，不携杂拉毫利益和钱财.第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inastudy,56 (publish)he ouCl.TAU researchers found that theouemitted(by plants are click similar to human speech.7 the sound【答案】emitted at high beyond the58 (hearrange of the human eOne possible versioncan probably be heard by various animals,such as bats,59 (mouse),and insects.ThesA survey of students'healthmay change hw people view the plant kingdom,which has been considered to beAreentsuvey how that the heath of thebenddringthesileniw60was also found that these sounds are mostly emitted when the plantinearNearsehcdsdnshsnadmmog5%,mhonenehudasien3。2%61 stress,and contain information about its condition.Each plant and stress type is associatedMoueon'have eduewith a specific 62 (identify)sound.It seem to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier leaming burden more homework thus makingIn their study,the researchers 63 (record)and analyzed sounds made by tomato,tobaccowheat,corn.cactus,and henbit plants.Machine learning algorithms developed by the team weruentsget plenty of lp and be healther,Poper dibedththeywon't easily put on weight.64 (ultimate)able to identify the plant from sound recordings and determine the type and leve第二节（满分25分）of stress.According to the study,unstressed plants emitted less than one sound per hour,on阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。average,65 dehydrated (or injured ones emitted dozens of sounds every hour.56.published 57.However/Nevertheless 58.hearing 59.mice 60.It 61.under 62.identifiableIn a small town,there was a high school with a group of students who shared a passion for63.recorded 64.ultimately 65.whilerobotics.The school did not have an official robotics team,but these students were determined to第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）change that.Their dream was to build a competitive robot and participate in the annual national第一节（满分15分）robotics competition.However,they faced several challenges,including a lack of funding,下面图表反映的是某高中去年与今年学生的健康状况。请你根据图表信息给校英文报写一篇短resources,and experience.Despite these obstacles,the students were committed to working文，内容包括：together and overcoming the challenges they faced in order to bring their dream to fruition.1.描述图表信息；The group,composed of students with diverse backgrounds and interests,decided to divide the2.分析原因：tasks based on their individual strengths and areas of expertise.Some focused on designing and3提出建议。building the obot,utilizin their skills inengnend mechanicsershowere proficen注意：in programming languages and hada keeninterest sre developerkdnogng1.写作词数应为80左右；and controls.Yet others took charge of securing funding and resources for the project by reaching2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答outtocalbusesss seekingrips,and fundraisingsuchas bakeacar washes,and commnity talent show.Thestudntsouhtguidace fom theirmentally unhealthyteachers,parents,and in the rinlack of sleepchology,and oboties,knowledge hoeoverweighttheir skills.7.2near-sighted一13.5Over the oursof several months,the students rkdtirsn their proectmeeting■0%20%40%60%80%100%and wkendsmkepotheyothey198【24-G3DY(新高考)英语-WYB-必考-Y)(24G3DY(断高考)英语-WYB-必考-Y】199

D.Inappropriate use of social media. 47.What can be inferred about some Americans from Paragraph 3? A.They feel stressed if not using social media. B.They are eager to expand their social circles. C.They have a good relationship with their neighbors. D.They push themselves too hard for impractical goals. 48.Who is likely to be the most creative according to Headlee? A.A person who can focus on his job for a long time. B.A person who can do several jobs at the same time. C.A person who switches between work and rest wisely. D.A person who distinguishes work and social media well.

"I didn't even think it would make it there and if it did make it there,I didn't think that somebody would actually write a let- ter back,Vredenburgh said.The person who responded left an address,opening up the door for Vredenburgh to write back and find out exactly who sent him a reply after all these years."It's the human connection and,for me,it hit me on an emotional lev- el because I reflected on myself and my past,he said."I think, for other people,it might be doing the same. 11.What does the underlined phrase "mind blown"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Very surprised. B.Very frustrated. C.Quite absent-minded.

My mum and my sister always used to laugh at me,because they thought though I love eating,I couldn't make anything myself. Then one day my cousin decided she wanted to have cooking clas- ses.She didn't want to do them on her own,though.I agreed to go along.We could do one-day,three-day or one-week courses. We thought a week should be enough to get us started,so we chose that during the summer holiday. When we got there on the first morning,loads of people had already arrived.I knew it was a popular course,with lots of teenagers like me there.What I hadn't expected was that there'd be so i many teachers-people got plenty of help that way and certainly needed it. We learnt how to make a cake in the first class.And that

纪岩层，即辉绿岩晚于三叠纪岩层，说明花岗岩岩体侵入早于辉绿岩，C正确；S地层是志留纪地层，属于古生代早期，哺乳动物繁盛在新生代，因此S地层中不可能有哺乳动物化石，D错误。故选C。11.A【解析】从图中经纬度位置可知，鄂霍次克海位于亚洲东北部，此区域主要是东亚季风区，故选A。12.A【解析】从该区域位置可知，该地是在东亚季风区范围内，冬季风影响下，港口附近降温快，海面易封冻，不利于航行；夏季风从低纬吹来，遇到较高纬度的海面（水温较低)，易形成海雾，影响海洋航行；当轮船航行方向与季风方向一致时，可以加快航行速度，节省航行时间，降低航行能耗。故选A。13.C【解析】东亚季风，由于冬季海陆温差大，气压梯度大，冬季风强；夏季海陆温差小，气压梯度小，夏季风弱。故选C。14.C【解析】读图中的准静止锋位置可知，三条锋线均为西北一—东南走向，结合所学知识，昆明准静止锋锋线东北侧气流来自高纬度地区为冷气团，西南侧气流来自低纬度地区为暖气团，两侧气流均流向锋线附近，即锋线以东是东北风，锋线以西是西南风，①正确；根据锋的形成可知，锋线附近冷暖气团相遇，气压差异大，等压线密集，②错误；锋线东侧为冷气团控制区域，暖气团抬升，多阴雨天气，气温低，锋线西侧为单一暖气团控制区域，多晴朗天气，气温较高，所以锋线附近气温差异大，等温线密集，③错误，④正确。综上所述，C符合题意，排除ABD，故选C。15.C【解析】准静止锋锋面东侧的冷空气来自高纬度地区，冷空气势力强，会把锋面推向西南方，冷暖气团相遇，暖气团被抬升会在锋面冷气团一侧形成降雨，根据材料“c类准静止锋出现占46%，b类准静止锋占40%，a类准静止锋仅占14%”和图中3类锋面的位置可知，该地降水频率从东北向西南逐渐减小，由图可知，甲降水频率最少，应为处在最西南边的昆明，丙降水频率最高，应为处在较高纬度、易受冷空气影响的贵阳，乙为沾益，C正确，ABD错误。故选C。16.B【解析】西太洋副热带高压盛行下沉气流，其强度偏强、面积偏大、西伸脊点偏西时会阻挡冷空气南下，使冷空气势力减弱，而不是增强，CD错误；由于冷空气来自高纬度地区，会把准静止锋锋面推向西南方，因此当冷空气较弱时，锋面移动慢，锋面会停留在东北方，更有利于·类这种相对冷空气势力较弱的准静止锋的形成和维持，B正确，A错误。故选B。二、综合题（共3道题，满分52分）17.（18分）（1）海砂资源分布不均；北部地区较多，南部地区较少：主要分布于辽东湾沿岸。（每点2分，共6分）（2）地壳上升，花岗岩上覆岩层被外力剥蚀，花岗岩出露地表；花岗岩被外力风化、侵蚀形成碎屑：流水搬运碎屑在河口处沉积，形成海砂。（每点2分，共6分）（3）甲河（黄河）流域面积大，流程长，适合砂粒沉积区域多；中下游地区地形坦，流速缓慢，大粒径的砂石易于沉积：河口处水流缓慢，搬运能力弱，沉积物多为小粒径细沙，中粗砂比例低，难以形成海砂资源。（每点2分，共6分）【解析】（1）读图可知，分布特点的描述，哪多哪少，分布均匀或不均匀，最多或最少的区域。图中图例提示：环渤海地区海砂资源分布总体上不均衡：环渤海北部地区（辽东湾附近）较多，南部地区（莱州湾）较少：其中辽东浅滩面积最大，莱州浅滩面积最小。（2）由题干可知，海砂主要由花岗岩发育而成，即海砂主要是由海里的岩石在地质作用下形成的颗粒，海里的岩石需要出露地表才能受到外力作用，所高二地理参考答案H117第2页共4页

海淀区2024一2025学年第一学期期中练高三生物学参考答案2024.11第一部分每题2分，共30分。1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.D10.D11.C12.D13.A14.C15.D第二部分本部分共6题，共70分。16.（12分）（1）紧缩型：匍匐型=3：1（2）A/a与B/b位于非同源染色体上，A/a与D/d位于非同源染色体上，B/b与D/d无法判断（3）①基因组成含有aa时，植株不显现B或D基因控制的表型，均为匍匐型②1/27/16（4）见参考样例：南方：品系乙株型紧凑，利于行间通风，叶片可获得更多CO，增加光合作用强度。北方：突变体2和突变体3株型疏松，叶片间遮挡少，增加有效光合面积。17.（12分）（1）转录碱基互补配对（2）促进（3）与dsRNA和ssRNA均可结合，且优先结合dsRNA（4）见下图：dsRNAD酶M蛋白asRNA（5）与对抗高盐等胁迫相关的mRNA出核加快，翻译相关蛋白质，实现对胁迫的快速响应，维持细胞生命活动的稳态。18.（12分）（1）信号（2）白光诱导效果优于红光，在一定范围内处理天数越长，诱导休眠的效果越强白光处理4~7天高三年级（生物学）参考答案第1页（共2页）

（2）（5分）法国位于大西洋东岸，盛行西风，西风带来大西洋水汽；气候特征深受大西洋影响，海洋性特征显著，温带海洋性气候面积广，气温年较差小，终年湿润，各月降水相对均；北大西洋暖流势力较强，影响范围较大，导致气温偏高，易形成降水等。18.（13分）（1）（5分）河流自南向北流，上游流经黄土沟壑区，土质疏松，地势起伏较大，搬运大量泥沙；中部流经库布齐沙漠，大量沙土成为河流沙源；上游集水面积大，来水多；夏季多暴雨，河流水位上涨快等。（2）（4分）风季，风力作用将沙尘搬运、堆积在沙丘一侧及河谷中，使河谷变窄，河床升高雨季，多暴雨，水流冲刷河谷，带走大量沙土，使河谷变宽、河床降低等。（3）（4分）拦截入黄泥沙，减少泥沙含量，改善水质，缓解河道淤积，减少洪涝灾害发生，增加水资源供给，改善区域生态环境等。19.（11分）（1）（4分）河流上游流经山区，地势陡峭，河流流速较快，携带大量砾石和泥沙。下游流经山麓地带，落差减小，水流速度减慢，河流搬运的物质在山前堆积下来，形成冲积扇等。（2）（4分）上游山区热泉水中富含锂元素；径流携带锂元素至下游盐湖区；下游盐湖区气候干旱，降水少，蒸发量大；盐湖地势低洼，无河流流出，锂元素流失少等。（3）（3分）加强开发锂矿资源，提高战略性矿产资源的供给，保障我国资源安全；新能源汽车的使用，降低我国传统能源对外依存度，保障我国能源安全；锂矿用于新能源汽车及储能材料，减少环境污染，保障生态安全等。20.（10分）（1）（3分）绘图略。（2）（7分）可从资源条件、技术条件、发展需求、经济成本、环境影响等角度进行评价，要求视角丰富，逻辑严谨，条理清晰，准确运用地理术语，合理即可得分。海淀区高三年级练（地理）参考答案2/2

赣州经开区七年级期中生物测试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.观察法是科学探究的基本方法。以下不是科学观察的是（）A.用录音机录下蟋蜱的叫声B.上网搜索更多关于蟋的资料C.用照相机拍下种子萌发不同时间的不同状态D.观察绿豆种子萌发的过程，并记录分析座号2.赣南大地的春天春风荡漾，鸟语花香；夏日稻浪滚滚，蝉鸣不断，来赣游客纷纷称赞道：“赣州一个让人打开心扉的地方！”。下列不属于生命现象的是（A.春风荡漾B.鸟语花香C.稻浪滚滚D.蝉鸣不断3.下列生物的特征中，与其他三项不同的是（装A.呼出二氧化碳B.排尿C.秋之落叶D.飞蛾扑火4.下图是一组目镜标有5x和10x字样、物镜标有10x和40x字样的镜头，若要放大400倍观察，7列镜头组合正确的是姓名A.①④订B.②③C.①③D.②④5.下图显示的是显微镜的操作步骤，下列相关叙述正确的是（注视位置线班级光注视位置#A.若①中要观察的物体是血液中的红细胞，可以将实验材料制成切片进行观察B.②转动细准焦螺旋使镜筒下降，直到物镜接近玻片标本为止C.③如果外界的光线较弱，可选用小光圈和面镜D.显微镜的规范操作顺序是③→①→②-④6.乐乐同学在“观察洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞临时装片”的实验中，最终看到了视野C。在此之前他依次看到的视野是（学校A.D→B→A→CB.B→A→D→CB→D→A→CD.D→A→B→C赣州经开区七年级生物期中测试卷第1页（共4页）

赣州经开区七年级期中生物测试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.观察法是科学探究的基本方法。以下不是科学观察的是（）A.用录音机录下蟋蜱的叫声B.上网搜索更多关于蟋的资料C.用照相机拍下种子萌发不同时间的不同状态D.观察绿豆种子萌发的过程，并记录分析座号2.赣南大地的春天春风荡漾，鸟语花香；夏日稻浪滚滚，蝉鸣不断，来赣游客纷纷称赞道：“赣州一个让人打开心扉的地方！”。下列不属于生命现象的是（A.春风荡漾B.鸟语花香C.稻浪滚滚D.蝉鸣不断3.下列生物的特征中，与其他三项不同的是（装A.呼出二氧化碳B.排尿C.秋之落叶D.飞蛾扑火4.下图是一组目镜标有5x和10x字样、物镜标有10x和40x字样的镜头，若要放大400倍观察，7列镜头组合正确的是姓名A.①④订B.②③C.①③D.②④5.下图显示的是显微镜的操作步骤，下列相关叙述正确的是（注视位置线班级光注视位置#A.若①中要观察的物体是血液中的红细胞，可以将实验材料制成切片进行观察B.②转动细准焦螺旋使镜筒下降，直到物镜接近玻片标本为止C.③如果外界的光线较弱，可选用小光圈和面镜D.显微镜的规范操作顺序是③→①→②-④6.乐乐同学在“观察洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞临时装片”的实验中，最终看到了视野C。在此之前他依次看到的视野是（学校A.D→B→A→CB.B→A→D→CB→D→A→CD.D→A→B→C赣州经开区七年级生物期中测试卷第1页（共4页）

皖智地理试题纸张不墨OOK"子第I卷选择题（共48分）8060°409美国项是符合题目要求的）大墨西哥湾“天关”卫星是我国于2024年发射的新型空间科学卫星（图1），其主要任务是在X射线波段监测宇宙中的暂现天体。近日，它成功捕捉到一个来自约40亿光年外的字宙X射线信号，西比海太委内瑞拉该信号源自一颗大质量恒星的死亡。据此完成1~2题。洋洋哥伦比亚月8巴西人鲁01玻利维亚市京南#由图2的大25053.此次地震的震源位于A.地壳B.地慢11C.软流层D.地核大市4.1此次地震1.“天关”卫星捕捉到的信号源自40亿光年外，这里的“光年”是（市A.纵波波速比横波慢B.横波波速比纵波慢B.速度单位主的银大A.时间单位市大业工武两种波速没有差异D.横波只能穿过液体D.能量单位合光#光贝可#产#C.长度单位一同坐武目量上市城部市高5.此次地震发生时，当地政府最应优先采取的措施是（就味光2.该大质量恒星属于（A.地月系開户大国水D河外星系C.银河系C快速启动跨境救援，请求巴西哥伦比亚支援2025年9月25日，委内瑞拉发生了6.4级地震，震源深度10千米，震中位置如图2。据@0803D.加强对当地医院及学校建筑结构检查，以减少潜在风险扩散208此完成3~5题。1号卷A10联盟2025级高-12月学情检测地理试题第2页共8页

(2)第二组同学在制作人的口腔上皮细胞临时装片时，染色用的液体是（填“生理盐水”或“碘液”），将制作好的人的口腔上皮细胞临时装片放在显微镜下看到如下图一所示图像，若想让物像移动到视野中央，应向（填“左下方”或“右上方”）移动装片。玻璃饭盒（代表细胞壁）塑料薄膜矿泉水瓶盖淀粉糊图一图二项目二：制作细胞模型，感生命之美(3)第三组同学利用常见材料制作了一个细胞模型,如图二所示。①该模型所示的细胞最可能是人的口腔上皮细胞还是洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞，并说明判断依据：(2分）。②淀粉糊代表的是细胞中半透明、胶状的黏稠物质（填细胞结构名称）。③为了完善该细胞模型，还可以模拟的细胞结构有（写出一个）。④有同学认为用网眼很小的细纱网替代塑料薄膜更为合理，理由是：17.（8分）唐代诗圣杜甫的诗句中提到“两个黄鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天”，通过描写生物来表现生机盎然又静谧悠远的春日景象。下图表示黄和翠柳的结构层次（序号代表生理过程，字母代表各自不同的结构层次），请分析回答下列问题：2翠柳←c一黄鹂b(1）图中表示细胞分裂过程的是（填序号），细胞分裂过程中，染色体的变化明显，染色体是由DNA和构成的。(2)翠柳的叶与黄鹂的皮肤属于同一个结构层次，分别对应图中的（填字母，2分）。(3)翠柳叶合成的有机物（填“可以”或“不可以”）通过筛管运输，筛管属于组织；黄的胸肌特别发达，胸肌属于组织，具有收缩与舒张的功能，能使机体产生运动。(4)翠柳与黄鹏的结构层次相比缺少了[f]18.（8分）某校开展了“为校园植物挂牌”的实践活动，请回答下列问题：任务一：观察并记录校园植物观察记录如下表。鄂邑区七年级生物学期中-5-（共6页）