(3)现在从R圆形苹果中取出一林，该苹果植株的基因型可能有。一。种。请选择合适农27的个体作亲代，通过-次杂交实验鉴别，中该圆形幸果是纯合子还是杂合子。不同①选择基因型为的苹果与该苹果杂交，以保证子代基因组合类型和数目最少，便于观察、统计子代的表型和基因型。②结果与结论：意主a.若杂交子代苹果,则该苹果是纯合子，基因型是1b.若杂交子代苹果,则该苹果是杂合子，基因型是24.(1分)下图为某家族的遗传系谱图，甲病相关基因用A,a表示，乙病相关基因用B,b表示，其中一种病的相关基因位于X染色体上，Ⅱ？为甲病杂合子的概率是2/101。回答下列问题：每Ao3b○正常男女眵●患甲病女9T99患乙病男5学生场(1)由遗传系谱图推测，甲病的遗传方式是,理由是蠕(2)I2的基因型是;Ⅱ的基因型是速率(3)Ⅱ4与I2基因型相同的概率是;Ⅲ？为甲病患者的概率是得：。&断的25.(12分)为研发一种活性高、半衰期长的新型降钙素（多肽类激素，临床上用于治疗骨质疏松症)，某科研机构人工合成了两条均含96个碱基的DNA单链，两条链通过24个碱基对形成化是部分双链DNA片段，再利用Klenow酶补，获得双链DNA,过程如图所示。分析并回答答下下列问题：屈3'DNA单链'DNA单链哦丝分3,咖35Klenow酶53'双链DNA臀3些差(1)一个脱氧核苷酸结构中包括(填结构名称)。中都(2)在2条DNA单链合成过程中所需的条件有(3)Klenow酶是一种酶，经Klenow酶补获得的双链DNA有个碱,黑基对。,都(4)用5N标记该双链DNA,再将其置于含“N的培养基中复制2次，测得子代DNA中含有5N的单链占1/4，该现象(填“能”或“不能”)说明DNA的复制方式为半保以留复制而不是全保留复制，理由是出d【高一生物第6页（共6页）】·23-430A·

20222128高分说19.A考查动词时态。根据时间状语“NoW”可知本句时态为现在进行时。20.D考查固定句式。“one of the+-形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定句式，意为“最的..…之一”。七年级第35期第24版高分说二、完形填空【语篇解读】本文主要介绍作者在越南旅游的经历。21.B根据后面提及作者要去沙滩，可知是“穿上”泳衣。look at“看”；pick up"捡起”；giveaway分发”。22.C下一句提到可以在山顶观赏到很棒的风景，可知在这里散步是“美妙的”，可知选C。七年级第35期第24版8

Collins English Dictionaryupcoming adventure.At the cutting edge of language change,Collins English Dictionary offers you all the latest wordsIn January 2017cutuneur fingertips.Whether for study,at work,or on the go,youtraining on the orgar在洛spellings,look up meanings and words you need,every day.Mwanza and instanAuthor:Harper Collinsassisted in the runpPrice:$25.99club.Robin was paat making the locaPaperback:1920 pages“That experiAmazon Bestsellers Rank:606,427 in Books.What is special about O ford Advnced Learners Dictionary?more away frommany of the connA.It gives useful example sentences.5.What can weB.It is cheap and at the same time good.A.She is a veC.It is recommended by teachers and studesB.She knewD.ItisqipethordiSpeaker and WrC.She had vo2.What do we know about Longman Handy Learners Dictionary?D.She enjoyA.It's the cheapest of the four dictionaries.6.How doesFbecause itA.By evaius the toolsB.It's helpful to improve your pronunciation.C.It's great for students to prepare for exams.B.By offernake it theD.It's the only choice for American English learnersC.By cond3.You will probably look upa newly created word inD.By estiA.Orford Advanced Learners Dictionary7.The GirlsB.Longman Handy Learners DictionaryA.stay coC.Cambridge Advanced Learners DictionaryC.becomD.Collins English Dictionary8.What ca4.In what order are the dictionaries listed?A.She'sAmerica.A.The thickness of the dictionaries.B.Theis greatB.The prices of the dictionaries.C.EquC.The Amazon ranks of the dictionaries.D.SheD.The functions of the dictionaries.Passage 2Robin was a recent graduate of St.Lawrence College with a diploma in Social Service Work whenThshe discovered the international volunteer opportunities offered by EQWIP HUBs,which she'd neverlittle kiworked with before.An active volunteer in high school,having been awarded the LieutenantWto theds fromGoveCommunityVolunteer Award for her hard work voteeringwith local no-profitandcharities(Robin knew the mporance of chosingavoer oranization that fits her values.such aThe EQWIP HUBs project interested Robin,sheerapplied.After appyingRobinmeanperfectwent throughentrafter anotherwth the reruimnt)team to find theright voteerher Vene&Ten线W别保是expeEQWIPTbanchWithin the follwing mnth,she completedmanymadandnomiohboth Canadiana Tani prepare herself for er【高考专题突破卷·英语（仁）第2页（共6页）】

卷行天下·英语参考答亲月考卷一试题答案听力1~5 BCAAB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 CACBA阅读理解A本文是一则招聘辅导老师的广告，文中介绍了薪资、福利和申请说明等信息。2l.D根据Job Description部分中最后一段可知，周一和周日下午需要更多的辅导老师上课。22.C根据What We Offer部分中第4点可知，每周工作超过30小时的辅导教师可以享受医保报销。23.A根据Job Description部分中第2段可知，应聘者应擅长一门或多门学科。B本文讲述一对姐妹通过努力改变乱扔烟头现象的故事。24.C根据第1段第3句可知，烟头让城市变得非常难看，她们决定成立一个组织，劝说人们不乱扔烟头。25.A根据第3段可知，作者找公司赞助买烟灰缸送给那些抽烟的人。26.B根据最后一段和倒数第2段可以推测出，作者相信通过这种活动可以为保护环境做出贡献。27.C根据第1段最后两句可知，本文主要讲述一对姐妹通过努力改变乱扔烟头这一现象的故事。本文介绍了灰鹤的体形特征、生活性等。28.A根据画线词前一句可知，灰鹤一年换两次羽毛，换一次羽毛需要6个星期。29.B根据第3段首句可知，本段主要介绍了灰鹤的团队协作能力。30.D根据第4段首句可知，灰鹤是杂食动物，能在水中和陆地寻找食物，这主要得益于它们的喙。31.C本文主要介绍了灰鹤的体形特征、生活性等，属于动物版块。D一项研究表明，海洋变暖会影响鲨鱼的行为。32.A根据第1段第2句可知，研究人员想弄清楚海洋变暖能否影响鲨鱼的行为。33.A根据第2、3、4段可知，研究人员在实验室里模拟海洋温度变化并观察鲨鱼行进的方向。34.D根据最后一段第1句可知，海洋温度变暖如何影响鲨鱼行为有待进一步研究。35.C根据第1段末句及第4段第1句可知答案。补全短文36~40 BFAEC完形填空作者在办公地点附近两次遇见同一位有困难之人。看到他神色疲惫，暑热之天坐在路上，作者主动上前询问，并付路费让他坐上黄包车回家。4l.C根据第3段第1句“I saw that he was tired and exhausted because of the heat..”可知，由于天气热老人才疲倦，故用hot.42.A根据下文I walked towards my office可知，作者先把车停好然后步行去办公室，所以此处用parked。43.C根据第2段倒数第2句中的I saw the same man seated on the road可知，这里填man。@·1·【22·ZCYK.英语·参考答案一WYB一英语3一QG

2022届高三年级第一学期期末调研考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CABCB 6-10 CBCAC11-15 ABACC16-20 BABAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23 ABD 24-27 BCCD28-31 BACB32-35 AACD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 FDCBG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CBCAD 46-50 BABCD 51-55CABDD第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.existence57.was distributed58.where59.disappear60another61.originally62.defensive/defens(c)e63.reads64.turning65.for第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）One possible versionDear fellow students,A campaign is being launched to beautify our city and create a comfortable environment.Westudents are expected to take an active part in it.We can start from the very little things around us,like picking up waste in the street,wipingout unwanted advertisements,observing traffic rules and so on.Besides,it's also a good idea forus to give out booklets to advocate civilized behavior.Every little bit matters.Let's work together to make our city more beautiful.The Students'Union第二节（满分25分）One possible version:Hearing our cries,Mr.Lim rushed to help.The moment he figured out the emergency,Mr.Lim quickly drove my father to the nearest hospital.My father was brought into surgery.Mr.Limpaid the medical bill and kept us company all night long,constantly comforting us.Luckily,theoperation turned out a success.While my father was in hospital,Mr.Lim often visited us withsome necessities.To relieve my mother's burden,he even drove us to school every dayFinally,my father recovered with piles of bills to pay.Again Mr.Lim came to our aid.Helent us some money and arranged for my father to work in his shop to get some earnings.Meanwhile,he financed the education for me and my siblings.Whenever my parents thanked himfor his help,he just simply said that our kindness deserved it.An old saying goes that a near

名卷Opening TimesMadame Tussauds:Times vary between 9 am-6 pm30 St Mary Axe,commonly known as the Gherkin,was de6江西、山西、河南、陕西名校2021届高三第一次联考London Eye:Times vary between 10 am-9:30 pmsigned by internationally noted architect,Lord Norman Foster汇编Sea Life London:Opening times vary between 9:30 am-7pmBuilt in 2004,London's first environmentally sustainable skyAccessibilityscrapper was constructed for Swiss-Re,the largest re-insuranceMadame Tussauds:Wheelchair friendly but book your seatcompany in the world.The Gherkin.which is the sixth tallestbuilding in London,was sold for over f600 million in 2007本试卷共150分考试时间120分针London Eye:Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maxi-making it the most expensive location in britain to have an office.mum of 8 at any one time.You must book a disabled seat inSince its completion,30 St Mary Axe has won many architecturaladvance.awards including in 2004 the Royal Institute of British Architects第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Sea Life London:Full wheelchairs are accessible.第一节（共5Stirling Prize and in 2006 the BD World Architecture the "most题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分)13.Why is Bill going to Germany?听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.To work on a project.听力录音21.How long can London attractions ticket package be used?admired new building in the world".A.30 days.B.72 hours.C.1 week.D.24 hoursLyingA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10in the hearof thecity,Foster's building is on the siteB.To study German.of London's historic Baltic Exchange which was severely dam-秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。22.What can you share with your family after visiting galleries?C.To start a new company.A.Artworks.B.Books.C.Paintings.D.Photos.aged in 1992.Constructed exactly 100 years before completion of例：How much is the shirt??23.What should the disabled do when visiting London Eye?A.C19.15.B.￡9.18C￡9.15.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?答案是C。A.The weather.the Gherkin,surviving parts of the Baltic Exchange buildingB.The foodC.The schools.A.Visit London Eye after 10 pmwere sold and are being re-constructed in Tallinn,the capital of15.What does Bill hope to do about his family?B.Book a disabled seat in advance.the Baltic country Estonia.The Baltic Exchange,which trades in1.When does the man advise the woman to leave the office?A.Bring them to Germany.C.Buy a London 72 hour Bus Ticket.rtation of industrial bulkA.At6:50.B.At6:30.the sale of merchant vessels and transpC.At6:00.2.How will the woman help the man?B.Leave them in England.D.Reach Marylebone as early as possible.commodities and originates back to 1744,was started by shipC.Visit them in a few months.Bowners and brokers meeting in a coffee house.A.By leading him to the bookstore16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?When I was 4,our family took the train across the countryAt the top of the Gherkin,on the 40th floor,there is a prB.By driving him home.to visit our grandparents.Because I was so little,I don't rememC.By buying him a bookber much.But I do have a few memories of our stay therebar featuring a 360 panoramic view of London.Despite the3.Which gate should the womn go to?building being rounded,the“lens”(镜头)shaped glass roofC ClassmatesGrandfather had some tomatoes growing on the north side ofA.F56.above the bar is the only curved glass in the building,and is simB B5C.C34.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题his house,just outside the back door to the kitchen.I found alar in design to tthe glass dome which covered part of the ground4.What is the man probably?17.When did it rain last time in Judrez?nice green tomatoI picked it and brought it with both hands andHoor of the old baltic exchangeA.A boss.B.A reporter.C.A secretary.AA vear ago5.Who is the woman talking with?B.A month ago.C.Three days agocame into the kitchen and gave it to Grandpa."Look,grandpa,The smooth clean lines of the building cover a high tech and18.What season is it now in Judrez?what I found!"He thanked me with a smile,and showed me he11y designed interior.A.Her brother.B.Carl's brotherC.Her teacherTo reach the roof bar there isA.Autumn.B.Summer.was putting it on the window sill(窗台).Iwas第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.Spring.happy,and Ia hydraulic lift,pushed from below,which doesn't require any19.What are the elderly advised to do?headed back outside,telling Grandfather I'd bring him some听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，machinery above it.Double-glassed gaps in each floor create ver-A.Take a walk in the afternoonmore.But my mom caught me and said,"No,no,no,green to-从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话tical corridors that help keep warm in thewinteB.Keep their homes coolmatoes are bad for health!"her wheelchair inand improve aiflow in the summer.This,coupled with all the natural light或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各C.Drink plenty of water.the living room by the front door.We played games with her.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。flooding in through the windows,results in the building necding20.What is the speaker doing?Soon,our visit ended and we had to go home.We left听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。much less energying a seminaGrandmother to go back to the train station.It was several6.What does the man want to reservehours'drive away.We allsqueezed into Grandf28.What can we know from the first paragraph?father's car.A.Double rooms.A.Foster isn't an English architect.B.Business suites、.C Hosting a radio programA few years later,our family was living in ColoradoB.The Gherkin is very famous in the world.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分】Grandfather came to visit us!He came by plane to Denver,andC.The Gherkin is the tallest building in London.C.Single rooms.(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)after a long drive,my father picked himDuring the weck7.When will the man check in?D.The Gherkin is the first sky-scrapper in London.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选Grandfathestayed with us like most children,I'd go out andA.On December the 19th29.When was the Baltic Exchange building constructed?出最佳选项。play in the back yard with him every day.I'm sure it was a pre-A.In the mid-19th century.B.On December the 16th.Acious time for Grandfather and my parents,too.I remember thatB.In the late 19th centurv.C.On December the 23rdLondon Tour and Attraction Pass Ticketswhen he was leaving in the airplane,we could see him in the air听第7段材料，回答第8、9题C.In the early 20th century.Tickets to Attractionsplane window,looking grieved.I never saw Grandfather again8.What volunteer job will the man do?D.In the mid-20th centuryWith this London Attraction Pass,you can benefit from ourfrom then on,because we moved even further away.But we30.What is at the top of the Gherkin?A.Writing stories for childrensightseeing bus tour plus three top London attractionsMadamedidn't forgett himB.Taking care of children.B.The Baltic ExchangeC.Giving lessons to childrenTussauds,London Eye and Sea Life London.The best part is24.How did the grandfather react when the author showed himA.A coffee house.C.A private bar.D.A private officethat you don't need to visit all three attractions in one day.Oncethe green tomatoes?9.What does the woman want to know about the man31.How does the Gherkin manage to save energy?you have bought your London attractions ticket package,youA.He was angry.A.By being equipped with double glass.have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits outB.He looked strange.B.By stoppingople using electricityacross your tripC.He praised his grandson.C.By opening all the windows in the summer.C.His address and telephone numberGalleryD.He thanked the author.线听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。D.By asking people to use less air-conditioning.So many amazing galleries in London!There are plenty of25.How did the grandfather finally get to his son's home in Colo10.What is the woman surprised by?rado?ar asA.The noise in the countrysideany things to do,you'll have lots of pictures to shareA.By plane and car.B.By train and car.For many people,selfies(自拍照)have been so populB.The cool weather in summto be a must.New hairstyle?Snap a selfie.Dining out?Selfie.with families and friends.C.By plane and train.D.By car and ship.C.The unclean appearance of the forest.26.What does the underlined word"grieved"in the last para-They've even been taken from beyond Earth's atmosphere.APlan Your Visit11.When will the birds quiet down?With our London 72 hour Bus Ticket,you will be able to getgraph probably mean?,Aki Hoshide,snapped one whileisiting theA.In seventeen days.C.CautiousD.Angry.International Space Station.In what may be one of the coolestto one attraction per day with ease.Your tickets are valid for en-B Sadselfies of all time,Hoshide caught his likeness alongside the sun,B.In four months27.What is the best title for the text?C.In a month or so.try within 30 days after you have bought them and you can useEarth,a robotic arma spacesuit and the inky darkness of the12.Where does the woman come from?them before,after or on the same day as your bus tour.A.The life of my grandlatherB.The tomatoes of my grandparentsuniverse.In 2013,Oxford Dictionaries even crowned "selfie"asLocationthe word of the year.A.North CarolinaMadame Tussauds:Marylebone,next to Baker StreetC.A lesson from my grandparentsB.California.It isn't difficult to judge someone's mood when a selfie isLondon Eve.SouthbankD.The memory of my grandfatherC.Georgia.snapped-the images are,by their very nature,mood-drivenSea Life London:SouthbankWhether you capture yourself with a smile or a fierce facial22英22 JJ-M.JHBI夏

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57.What have people done to make diaboloDplaying more popular?What do you think ofthat?Evie Bee is a university student in the UK whoHundreds of diabolo organizations across ourloves woodworking and she is 49 at designing.country have been started./Many schoolsShe made a wooden e-bike named Electraply.regard diabolo playing as one of their courses.Bee once had an 50 trip to a beach on aIt's helpful in encouraging more people to knowrented bike.That made her decide to create herabout diabolo playing and fall in love with it./..own bike.Then Electraply was born.It's_5158.Please finish the history of the diabolo in Chartmade of wood.Ⅱ.9It got popular;the Spring FestivalWith the battery on top of it,Electraply weighsabout 30 kilograms and can travel at a top speed59.Do you want to learn to play diabolo?Why?of 45 km/h.And it successfully builds a 52Yes.It is very interesting.It is helpful to health.between modern technology and traditionalIt is a way to pass down traditional Chinesewoodworking skills.culture./...Bee dreams of making more wooden e-bikes likeNo.It may be dangerous.It will take me a lotElectraply.To realize her dream,she is now 53of time to do it well./..money by starting a website.度八、词语运用A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Since September in 2022,primary and middle49.talented50.enjoyableschool students in China have had a special class51.mostly52.connectionThey need to have 60 least one class every53.raisingweek to learn basic(基础的)life skills_61cleaning and cooking.Many people discussed it 62 the Internet.Some of 63 said it was important to teachgstudents some basic life skills.Some even felt sorry that they didn't learn theseskills when they 64 students.Yang Jianping,a mother of a first grader,54.What was the diabolo made of?thought the class was really useful.She asked herIt was made of bamboo and wood.It used toson to help cook dishes at home.She also tookbe made of bamboo and wood.him to grow vegetables 65 the countrysideduring a holiday."He liked growing vegetablesvery 66.And he even made a video call to see67 the vegetables grew well every day after theholiday,"Yang said 68 a smile on her face.55.When did diabolo playing become anacrobatic performance?Life is about learning.Through the class,As far back as 1950.students can both learn life skills 69 develop56.How many diabolos are there in Beijingindependence.So schools and families shouldDiabolo Museum?work together to help them grow up healthily.More than 400./Over 400.

4.你来决定晚饭去哪儿吃。选做题It's uptoyou to decidewhere to have dinner.5.我们带一件外套是有必要的。It'snecessary for us to take acoat.⑧

38.A语境题。根据复现的关键词“unclaimed parcels(无人认领的包裹)”和语境的含义判断选A,这些无人认领的包裹原本会被作为垃圾处理掉，但是现在成为Caritas经营的折扣商店中的商品。39.B语境题。本段说的是这家商店开业的盛况，根据后文“They swept the shelves for bargains.”可知选B。40.C语境题。语境表示并列关系，说的是橱窗里展示的两个人体模型（一个没穿鞋，另外一个衣着讲究）的含义，因此选C。本文是一篇记叙文。作者家有个坚持了十年的传统，那就是每天都在卡片上记录一天中最重要的事，然后在新年前夜辞旧迎新的时候，一家人在一起轮流朗读卡片来回顾过去的时光。41.C这里说的是在辞旧迎新的新年前夜，一家人在一起想方设法做点事，这个传统一直保留下来，用emain表示“保持，留下来”。42.D语境说这个礼物是一个装着365张卡片的盒子，由此判断选D表示“普通的，简单的”。43.B语境说作者准备用盒子里的卡片写下每天最重要的事，由此推断选B,用journal表示“日记”。44.C根据语境的叙述判断选C,作者很热衷于做这件事，因此选C表示“充满动力的”。45.A从语境的叙述来看，作者觉得这是一件很有意义的事，因此每天记录的时候充满动力，她满怀信心地坚持写了一个月的卡片，选A表示“信念”。46.A前文说作者完成了一个月的内容，这里用directly表示“直接，很快”：然后就这样坚持写了一年，很快就写到了盒子里的最后一张卡片。47.D作者在这里感叹自己坚持了一年的时间，是很了不起的成就。48.B语境说的是作者的丈夫和孩子对作者的这个举动感到好奇，因此下文说作者邀请他们都加入到读卡片的行列中，由此判断选B。49.C这里说的是作者提出的建议，因此选C表示“提出”。50.B这里用take turns doing表示“轮流做某事”。51.A语境说的是到了新年前夜，作者一家人坐在一起读这些卡片，同时还会评论几句，用comments表示“评论”。52.D这里用reflection表示“回忆”。53.B这里用l与wth呼应，表示在盒子里装进一张张卡片，卡片上写着每天日常生活中最美好的事。54.D这里说的是每位家庭成员都来读这些卡片。55.C这里说的是作者的儿子的女朋友也加入到他们的行列中，因此选C。56.A从语境看，这里说作者儿子的女朋友也毫不犹豫地选择念自己出生月的卡片上的内容，因此选A。57.D这里用in celebration of表示“庆祝”：庆祝这个活动延续了十年时间。58.A作者一家人读着这些卡片，而这些卡片让他们回忆起了往事，此处用remind表示“提醒，使想起”。59.C语境说的是作者一家人一起经历过的快乐时光和艰难岁月，因此选C。60.B这里说的是用卡片和文字来记录往日的岁月，因此选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山的石猴、松树，以及以画黄山而出名的几位画家。6l.voicelessly考查副词。这里用提示形容词的副词形式voicelessly作状语表示“悄无声息地”。62.the考查冠词。这里要用短语in the shape of表示“以…的形状”。63.most famous考查形容词最高级。这里用“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最…之一”。64.have been attracted考查时态语态。这里用提示动词的现在完成时的被动语态表示延续和被动含义。主语theChinese表示复数含义，谓语用复数形式。65.imagination考查名词。这里要用提示动词的名词作宾语，表示“激发我们的想象力”。66.offering考查非谓语动词。这里用提示动词的现在分词作伴随状语。67.le考查非谓语动词。这里用提示动词的过去分词作后置定语表示被动含义。68.into考查介词。固定短语turn sth.into意为“把…变成”。69.wo考查定语从句。这里用wo引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，指人。70.devoted考查时态。这里用提示动词的一般过去时叙述过去的动作。英语第4页（共6页）

2.各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述完全完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。第五档语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用(13~15分)能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。第四档应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(10~12分)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务：第三档虽漏掉些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。(7~9分)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。未适当完成试题规定的任务：漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。第二档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(46分)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务：明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。第一档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(1~3分)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节【参考范文】One day,however,Mary came with good news.She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the nextmonth and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class.Jane's eyes sparkled but respondeddoubtfully,"Can I...?"Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it.In the following month,with thehelp of Mary,Jane kept on practicing singing.Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear onher face.Finally the big day came when she could present herself.When the host announced it was Jane's turn,she was wheeled onto the stage.Jane was greeted with warmapplause.As she began to sing,the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.Seconds after her performance,allthe audience rose with thunderous cheers.When wheeled off stage,Jane received praise and bunches of flowers fromher teachers and classmates.Jane was moved to tears.The kindness and encouragement from her teachers andclassmates stimulated Jane's enthusiasm for life,making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream,which Iwill support wholeheartedly.英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第5页

当遇到困境时，向家人和朋友倾诉很有帮助，但有时候对陌生人敞开心扉才正是你所需要的。42.A。43.D。根据文中的Sue Evans was diagnosed with cancer and found the.she put onherself to be positive for others meant she kept her.to herself可知，Sue被诊断出患有癌症之后，得在面对其他人时保持积极的状态，这让她倍感压力，意味着她必须独自面对恐惧。44.B。根据文中的Sue had heard of the Marie Curie Information and Support Line和The ladyon the line listened.可知，Sue拨打了热线电话。45.D。根据文中的The lady on the line listened without.and helped me learn more about mydiagnosis可知，接听热线电话的女子安慰Sue,不做任何评价地倾听她，帮她了解自己的诊断结果。46.A。47.C。根据文中的Your family want you to be..and only have positive thoughts,.andthat's ..as they're trying to boost your confidence可知，你的家人想让你保持积极的心态，只抱有积极的想法，这是可以理解的，因为他们试图提升你的信心。48.B。49.A。根据文中的.they only want the best for you but that's not how you always.可知，很自然，他们只想让你呈现最好的一面，但那并不是你真实的感受。50.C。51.D。根据上文中的Speaking to a stranger made me feel much better可知，Sue坦言自己和陌生人倾诉之后感觉轻松多了。52.B。根据文中的|felt I got exactly what I was worried about off my可知，“我”感觉“我”把“我”担忧的都说出来了，“我”担忧的情绪得到了排解。get sth off one's chest意为“说出积存已久的话；倾吐心中的话；一吐为快”。53.D。根据文中的As soon as you hear the word cancer.arise like,what if the cancer hasspread?可知，一听到“癌症”这个词，你就会有不好的感觉，就会有诸如“要是癌细胞扩散了怎么办？”的想法冒出来。54.A。根据文中的.for Sue the cancer hadn't spread可知，幸运的是，Sue的癌细胞没有扩散。55.C。根据文中的It was so nice to talk to somebody and not,You've got to stay positive;you mustn't be negative'可知，和别人倾诉自己的感受，而不是听别人说“你得保持积极的心态，你一定不能消极”的感觉太好了。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是新闻报道。广州美术学院毕业生用1,400斤钢铁制作雕塑致敬建筑工父亲。56.it。考查it的用法。it takes sb.some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故填t。57.difficulties。考查名词复数。difficulty意为“困难”，且其前有many修饰，应用复数形式，故填difficulties。58.forcing.。考查动词-ing形式。设空处与him to tear it down and re-doit一起作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用动词-ing形式，故填forcing。59.significant。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰work,应用形容词，表示“重要的，意义重大的”，故填significant。60.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰my father and all thebuilders,且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。61.understood。考查一般过去时。根据文中的语境及For the first time可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填understood。

综合能力测试(3)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABCC6-10 ACBCB11-15 BCAAC16-20 ABBAA21-25 DBCCD26-30 BDABA31-35 DABCA36-40 BDFCA41-45 BDCCA46-50 BDBAC51-55 DABCA56.lessons57.to58.her59.tasting60.to swim61.financially62.who63.the64.amazing65.started写作第一节One possible version:Dear Mr.George,I'm Li Hua from Class 8,Grade 1.Knowing that you are recruiting new members for the Englishdrama club,I'm writing to apply for admission.I love acting and have been taking acting lessons for years.I've taken part in several Chinese dramaperformances on campus,which are well received by students and teachers.Besides,I'm fluent in

quikB.imaginedC.denied54.A.admittedD.enjoyed55.A.confidence(B,courageC.kindnessD.loneliness二(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)吹阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The yin-yang diagram isn iusration of t'ai chi.Yin and yng are notempete56(complete)oppien ofwhcuint the other.Chinese people hoil down theverse.naturehe human body to this:Yin and yangle man andturein unity.base)on such philosophical ideas.)knowedgedpractice abou physical and mental cultivation have been fore and passed downotion tgeneration.Thus t'ai chi ch'uan came into being.hinse eople beent is contned in slness and fastess s contaedslowness.(contain)these two kinds of energy.Do you think the most圜important characteristic of t'ai chi ch'uan is61NThe fighting principle oftsto mobilize the internal energy flow of the human body,both peedandx如poweThe greatest uses of t'ai chi ch'uan are for peopleexperece)life,the trueprin酃ciples of movement and stillness in pature,and to maintain harmony with nature in mind andbody.So far,ithepoedical research that t'ai chi ch'uan0ideal thera-py against a number of chronic disedses.It can not only promote physical health,but also helpease your mind and delight your spirits第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）数假定你是李华，你校英文报拟刊登以“Ocean Protection'”为主题的短文。请给你的外国朋友Tom写封邮件向他约稿，内容包括：南1.稿件内容；守2.稿件长度；BOP細3.交稿时间。BCADAU3月O注意：DCBAD(Dp1.写作词数应为专有A3印2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【高三英语第9页（共10页）】·23-288C·

Isaw9.fallen_(倒下的)trees and rubbishmind,alarm,man,thousand,fix,realizestop,begin,heavy,pupil,icy,completeeverywhere.I was 10.completely shocked(完全惊)I was so scared that I quickly went back to myIn the end,the boys rode their bikes away happily.bed and covered myself with the quilt.And then IAlthough his clothes were(8)completely wet,thell.fell asleep(睡着)！The next morning Iman just left with a smile on his face.walked outside.My neighbor Kate asked,"WhyWilson was really touched by the(9)man'swas everything in a mess?”“Are you 12.kindness.So he took a photo of them and shared itkidding(开玩笑)？Didn't you hear thewith people online.This story got popular soonstorm last night?"I asked in surprise.and warmed(10)thousands of people's hearts】,请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入第21期（同步辅导）第1-4版参考答案页恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。基第1版Shannon's office is 18 miles away from her home.特别关注The wind (1)was blowing hard.She knew a读有所思础heavy snowstorm was coming.So she fi nished her1.Yes,I can.No,I can'tjob quickly and drove back right away.However,2.I often run/play football./..训the storm hit hours earlier(2)thanreported.悟有所行Soon,Shannon(3)couldn't see the road clearly.a.1-4 ADBCb.1.the USShe stopped her car and called 911 for help,2.primary school练3.safe(4)but4.excited/happythe rescue(救援)team couldn't5.challenge themselvesarrive in time because of the awful weather.故事·传承Shannon felt helpless.She shared her location (1.hated2.bring downon Facebook.3.defeat JieAndre is the owner(5)ofa farm.第2、3版(6)soon as he heard the news,he put onSection A 1a-2dhis jacket and boots right away.Then Andre made同步练(7)hisway in the storm.Suddenly /All of a sudden;pick up(8)Atfirst,Andre thought Shannon was基础训练the only one trapped in the storm.(9)ToI.1.playing 2.stayed3.g0his surprise,there were two more cars waiting for4.began 5.gethim!Andre led them back to his home.HeII.1.rainstorm2.waiting3.heavily 4.Suddenly 5.strangeprovided them with warm food and gave themⅢ.1.took,to get2.took a hot showerblankets.3.was sleeping4.picked upShannon was so thankful for Andre's help5.at the time of(10)thatshe sent him a box of cookiesIV.1.homework2.pickmade by herself.There was also a note in the box,3.kitchen 4.answer 5.shower“Thank you so much,my hero!”6.tired7.sleeping 8.InsteadⅡ.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填Section A3a-4c空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。同步练1.beat2.won3.raisemind,alarm,man,thousand,fix,realize4.sleepy5.asleepstop,begin,heavy,pupil,icy,complete情景练was cooking2.wasn't playingWilson Curtis was driving to a supermarket3.Was;talking;was readingone day when he came across a touching moment4.were;doing;were watching(感动瞬间).It was raining(I)heavily,sohe5.was drinking;was exercising基础训练didn't expect to see two young boys walkingI.1.storm2.beat3.kiddingalongside(与..一起)their bikes.It was clear4.icy5.risesthat they were school(2)pupilsⅡ.l.was walking2.Suddenly3.wood4.danger5.began6.swam7.his8.reportedmind,alarm,man,thousand,fix,realizeSection Bstop,begin,heavy,pupil,icy,complete同步练1.telling the truth2.trueAs he drove closer,he (3)realized that one of3.in silence4.took downthe bikes was broken.When they reached a safe基础训练place,they(④beganto fix the bike.I.1.pupil2.passage 3.tower4.meaning 5.RecentlyWilson decided(5)to stophis car andⅡ.l.was having2.truehelp them fix the bike.At this time,he noticed a3.completely4.realizedman get out of his car and walk towards the two5.silenceboys.The kind man did not(6)mindtheⅢl.l.the rest ofrain and went to help the boys.He didn't leave2.remembered havinguntil he finished (7)fixing the bike.3.take it down4.made her way5.have a look

"And at that moment,I realized every73.在同学家做客，你想问洗手间在哪儿，可以wonderful thing that had happened to me was这样问：thanks to the support(85)and generosity ofWhere is the washroomothers."74.你看见几个小朋友在街上玩，觉得很危险，This inspired Tsiliacos to start the"30 acts by可以这样告诫他们：30"challenge.He hoped to support workers whoworked in different fields.His first act wasDon't play on the street75.你肚子饿得咕咕叫，想问问同桌几点下课，making desserts for firemen in San Jose.The可以这样问：firemen were(86)touched (touch)by hisWhat time is the class overcreations.Next he asked headmasters fromschools in Oakland for wish lists to help teachers.VIWith the help of several (87)companies(company),he gave away $12,000 worth of goods,看including paper and markers.Then Tsiliacos paidattention (88)to animal shelter workers.He图76there bewanted to give care packages to them.In the end,There are many books on the shelves.he handed out 118 packages around San Francisco.放学后Now Tsiliacos is not in a hurry to reach his goal.话He is aware that the acts themselves are(89)more(much)important than completing them77would likebefore his self-imposed deadline."I'm going toThey would like to play ping-pong after school.achieve it no matter how long it (90)exactlyghg'zaektli/takes,"he said.VIII书北宋文豪苏轼在中国文化史上有着举足轻78bad,lung重的地位。除了文学，他在书法、绘画等方面Smoking is bad for our lungs.也有很高的造诣，还发明了一些广受欢迎的美表食。为了帮助同学们更好地了解苏轼，你校将于6月24日举办东坡文化节。假设你是学校英文报的通讯员，请你为此次活动写一篇英文宣传稿。79used toHe used to be a worker.内容包括：80canThe boy could play the piano when he was1.简要介绍苏轼：eight./At the age of eight,the boy could play2.举办此次文化节的意义：3.主要活动：诗歌朗诵比赛、话剧表演、东坡美食品鉴会the piano.VIⅡ写作要求：Usually,turning 30 can make people feel1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；短nervous and worried.However,Bryan Tsiliacos,a2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅：man from California,doesn't feel(81)the same3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词文as others do.He decided to complete 30 acts of数)。kindness before his(82)thirtieth(thirty)birthday.参考词汇：calligraphy书法；poetry-readingAfter his 29th birthday,Tsiliacos'anxiety (contest诗歌朗诵比赛；play话刷词began to grow,so he tried to do something toDongpo Culture Festival is coming(83)cheer/tfia(r)/himself up."I pulled out a pieceSu Shi,also known as Su Dongpo,was a famousof paper and started to write down all the things Ipoet in the Northern Song Dynasty.was(84)thankful /'Oaenkfal/for,"Tsiliacos said.There will be a lot of fun during the festival.Don't miss it!6

杂志上。【补充说明】l.BST:British Summer Time,英国夏令时间。2.EDT:Eastern Daylight Time,北美东部夏令时间。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。美国Sabrina Cohen女士致力于让残障人士享受海滩的事业。4.B,理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Sabrina Cohen was 14 and on her way to a party with friends when the carshe was riding in was hit near her home in Miami Beach,leaving her paralyzed from the neck down,Cohen14岁的时候，一场车祸导致她身体瘫痪。5.A。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的It was a sunny day on Miami Beach,I wanted to be by the water以及My wheels got stuck in the sand.It took a handful of strong men to get me out.It was that moment of helplessnessthat made me and my friend say,We need to do something about this beach access..’可知，20l3年Sabrina未能接近海边的那次经历，让她产生了让残障人士享受海难的想法。6.D。推断。根据第五段中的Nearly a hundred volunteers,including doctors and lifeguards,now show up for theevent以及第六段中的To date,.our special beach day program has welcomed over&,O00 participants,familymembers,.caretakers一from not only South Florida.,but really from all over the world可知，这个特别海滩日项目很成功。7.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Her next goal is to put up a27,000-square-foot,three-.storyconstruction in Miami Beach that will be open year-round.At the moment she's raising money for the up-to-date,Sl0.5 million oceanside center readily accessible to the physically challenged可知，Cohen目前正在致力于为残障人士建造一座海滩活动中心。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是说明文。世界上最大的树屋度假区即将开始营业。8.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Once they saw how popular it was becoming,they decided to turn40 acresinto the largest collection of treehouses and forts in the world可知，Jensens一家人看到孩子们曾经住过的树屋十分受欢迎，于是嗅到了商机，决定建造树屋度假区。9.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The Jensens are working with a mountain-modern architecture companycalled MossCreek Designs to follow their dreams可知，Jensens一家人正在和一家建筑公司进行合作，帮助他们圆梦。l0.B。推断。根据第四段中的We hope to provide our guests with lasting memories,.and breathtaking viewsleaving them with a desire to come back and stay with us year after year可知，Amanda和Brian Jensen希望树屋度假区能给人们留下美好的回忆，让他们欣赏到美丽的景色，让他们产生再次游玩的想法。因此可以推知，Amanda和Brian Jensen认为树屋度假区值得一去。11.A。理解主旨要义。文章第一段指出世界上最大的树屋度假区即将开始营业，进而介绍了建造树屋度假区的原因、目前的进度以及特色，由此可知，本文主要介绍了一个树屋度假区。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是说明文。新冠肺炎疫情期间，许多人发挥创造力，利用身边现有物品重现名画场景。l2.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The call for homemade art appears to have started with a DutchInstagram account,Tussen Kunst&Quarantaine可知，这个重现名画场景的挑战开始于一个名为Tussen Kunst&Quarantaine的社交台账户。l3.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的simple instructions:choose a work of art and find three things aroundyour house to recreate it可知，挑战规则非常简单，人们只要选择一幅艺术作品，然后利用家里能找到的三件物品重现作品场景即可。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如因书写较差而影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。听力原文Text 1M:Do you think we can see Lily before ten thirty?W:She won't arrive here until eleven forty-five,for the train will start at a quarter to eleven.Text 2W:Do you mind if I turn off the light?M:Sorry,please don't.I'll have to finish the essay.Text 3M:I heard on the radio that it'll be sunny during the weekend.Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W:That sounds great.I'll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.Text 4W:How much did we pay for the repair of the house?M:I had thought that it would cost us around 500,but it actually cost twice as much.Text 5M:Good afternoon.May I help you?W:Yes,I have a reservation.My name is Zhong Ning.Zhong is my family name.M:So that's Ms Zhong from Shandong,China.Yes,I have your reservation for a double room.It's for threenights.Text 6W:Tom,did you see the film last night?M:Yes,I did.I thought it was a failure.W:I don't think so.It wasn't that bad at all.Didn't you hear the applause of the audience?M:Well,maybe.But I sill think everyone has their rights to their own opinions.W:Well,I don't see the point of arguing about this.Text 7M:Hi,Samantha.Do you have a minute?W:Hi,Richard.Come in,please.M:I've been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.W:I was at the weekly managers'meeting.How are things?M:Oh,splendid.I have some news.W:Good news?M:Wonderful news.To me,anyway.I've been offered a job for three years as an assistant to Professor Hayesfrom Birmingham University.I'll join him in Mexico City.What do you think about that?W:Wonderful,Richard.Just what you've always wanted,isn't it?Does it mean that you'll leave soon?M:Next week.But before I go,I'd like to invite you out for dinner-just to thank you for all the help you英语参考答案-5

csa le urse of humans.A Russian boy cmand cams to believe that he was a dog himselD)62.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Dogson have the ability to help men guard the home.HaveB.The cuckoo often feeds other birds'babies.Closer toC.Animals care if they are different from others.animals.D.It's natural for the birds to feed little ones.All a)63.Why don't sheepdogs attack the sheep?译).ElepA.They may think the sheep are their family.Coral inB.They just want to protect them.surprisinC.They see the sheep as their mothers.environrD.They are afraid of the sheep.Aft)64.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?translatA.The sad story of young sheepdogsfood.sB.The reason why sheepdogs don't attack the sheep.TC.How sheepdogs protect the sheep.exampD.The reason why sheepdogs leave their mother.langua65.What does the writer want to tell us through Ivan Mishukov's story?bees wA.Dogs can look after human children.B.Dogs are man's best friend.C.How a person is raised influences how he sees himself.D.People can see the world from a dog's view.D“Art does not solve problems,but tells us their existence(存在).”A famous polish sculptor(雕塑家)once said..“Arts education,on the other hand,does solve problems..”Arts education is not just about teaching students how to paint,sing or dance-it's about theability to taste artistic beauty,which is very important for students'mental (health.Maybeyou have heard of the"Mozart Effect".It says that listening to classical music,especially Mozart,canhelp with math and science learning,and develop smarter children.Music and art have entered the entrance exam for the high school in some provinces.But thechange has caused heated discussion.Many students and their parents worry about it will bring toomuch extra()work.In fact,this is not just happening in China.In the US,Chicago publicschools hurt arts education when it fired (over 1,000 teachers.Among them,10 percent of theteachers taught art or music.However,learning arts education is really good for us in many ways.When playing music orpainting,you need different abilities to work together.Art has a special connection with science aswell.You can see Einstein played the violin really well,and Da Vinci was good at science and math.66.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Art has a great influence on developing good students.B.Arts education is about teaching how to paint,sing or dance.C.Art and music are helpless to learn subjects that are tested often.D.Listening to classical music like Mozart can make a scientist.)67.In Paragraph3,what does the underlined word“them”refer to(指代)？A.Public schools.B.Fired teachers.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Students in Chicago.068.What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A.Art is as simple as it looks.

现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案1~5 BACAB 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 BBCBC 16~20 BCACA21~23 BDB 24~27 ABCA 28~31 CCDD 32~35 DADB 36~40 GECFA41~45 BCACD 46~50 ABDAB 51~55 CDBDA56.styles 57.witnessed 58.to enjoy 59.joyfully 60.a61.economic 62.motivation 63.or 64.What 65.Watching写作第一节参考范文：Dear Allen,I'm writing to invite you to join me to attend the first outdoor sculpture exhibition in ourcity,which will open next Saturday at Central Park.During the exhibition,as well as admiring more than 150 sculptures selected by 100sculptors,we can listen to the explanations of professional volunteers.More importantly,itwill be a valuable place where we can share ideas with others.If it appeals to you,shall wemeet at the gate of the park at 9:00 am next Saturday?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节参考范文：After a while,Ruby opened the door,only to find them."Wow!"she slightly walked tothem,bent down and asked,"Are they all your lovely babies?Can I touch them?"Bellaseemed to understand what Ruby meant.She kissed one of her babies,and then looked up atRuby as if to approve of her request.Gently and cautiously,Ruby held the furry creatures oneby one,each giving a kiss."Mike!Come out!Quickly!"Ruby couldn't wait to share the joywith her husband.Hearing the cry,Ruby's husband came out.He was so shocked that he stood there,freezing like a log.Bella jumped to him,climbed to his shoulder and rubbed his face with hersoft fur.Mike stroked her affectionately.Suddenly,he put down Bella softly and rushed intothe room like an arrow from a string.Then returned Mike,but this time two bowls of nutswere in his hands.Seeing the four enjoying their feast,Ruby and Mike bloomed with a brilliant smile.How harmonious everything was!【高二英语·参考答案第5页（共5页）】·23-466B·

2023年中考试题猜想·英语编审：金太阳教育研究院（义教）I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。6Dong Yonghong,a marathon(马拉松)runner,is a middle school geographyteacher.Many years ago,1 he was running a marathon along the Ulan MulunRiver,the local "mother river",he noticed people throwing rubbish along the river-bank.He 2 the idea to have his students take part in the protection of the river.Dong picked up the rubbish whenever he 3 it.He knew it was important to getmore people for river protection.So he 4 the Green School with Love and Care pro-ject in 2011.To 5 the project,Dong has done nine field studies in Ordoscovering thousands of kilometers.In the 10 years since the project was set up,the 6 of members has reachedmore than 5,000.As many as 1.5 million plastic bottles,300 tons of waste paper and20,000 used batteries (were collected properly or 7.Dong often takes his students to the 8 every weekend for rubbish pick up.Doyou know where he often teaches his students geography?Yeah,along the river!Isn'tit 9 It's an outdoor geography classroom."I hope that through my 10,the students will come to know their hometownbetter and love it more so that they will realize the importance of protecting the environ-ment,”Dong said..()1.A.whenB,ifC.orD.though()2.A.playedB.gotC.joinedD.changed)3.A.boughtB.lostC.noticedD.used)4.A.cleaned upB.took upC.looked upD.set up)5.A.dropB.improveC.expressD.drive)6.A.numberB.colorC.purposeD.chance)7.A.fixedB.leftC.recycledD.raised)8.A.neighborhoodB.streetC.parkD.river)9.A.boringB.amazingC.difficultD.necessary)10.A.fieldsB.objectsC.breaksD.effortsBCathy is a 14-year-old girl.There used to be a(n)11 land near her neighbor-hood.As time went by,the empty land was filled with rubbish.People around hereoften complained (that it smelt too 12 in summer.But nobody tried to dealwith the rubbish.On a rainy day,Cathy looked down at the area.Then she saw the 13 on theroadside.The flowers looked very beautiful.Suddenly,an idea came to her 14.Later,she 15 her friend David a drawing of a garden.David said,"What abeautiful garden!But how can we make your 16 come true?It's hard.""Let's askothers for help,"Cathy answered.Then they explained what they wanted to do to theirneighbors door by door.After hearing the idea,most of the neighbors were excited andthey decided to 17 Cathy with actions.On a clear day,many people came to the empty land with some little trees andseeds (of different flowers.Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees【2023年中考试题猜想·英语第1页】AH:

全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学One study from the Human Kinetics found that a 10-minute cold shower immediately after an exer礼记cise session can assist with hydration status.39 Meanwhile,they will feel less tired,too.Even with so much to benefit from drinking cold water,there are some different opinions.40 In fact,your preferences in water temperature won't matter when it comes to the ultimategoal of why you're drinking water in the first place-to stay hydrated and to keep your body healthyand happy.A.Drinking warm water is also a cultural practice for many.B.Others claim that cold water makes you burn more calories.C.There is a claim that drinking cold water can make you hungrier.D.Staying hydrated is important for regulating your body temperature.E.Some experts claim cold water actually isn't good for your body's health.F.Plus,a 10-minute cold shower has been shown to help athletes to feel less sore.G.The study finds cool tap water is the best temperature for rehydration purposes.【答案】36-40 BDGFE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When in need of some guidance,most people immediately look for an expert on the topic.41,however,researchers with the Association for Psychological Science find that many expertsdon't actually give better advice than others-they just give more of it."Skillful 42 and skillful teaching are not always the same thing,so we shouldn't 43 thebest performers to necessarily be the best teachers as well,"says lead study author David Levari."People seem to 44 quantity for quality.Our studies suggest that 45 in some instances,people may overvalue advice from 46 performers.An experiment featured 2,085 people randomly 47 to either an advice or a no-advice group.After 48 a single round of the game of Word Scramble,participants in the advice group 49advice from a random advisor and then played five more 50.Meanwhile,the no-advice groupjust played six rounds without any 51People in the advice group did 52 perform better after getting some guidance,and their per-formances tended to 53 round by round.However,on average,researchers say the advicecoming from the best players was not any more 54 than others'suggestions."In our experiments,people given advice by top performers thought that it helped them more,but it is not always the 55.Surprisingly,they thought this even though they didn't know any-thing about the people who wrote their advice,Levari explains.41.A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.FurthermoreD.Besides42.A.searchB.controlC.applicationD.performance43.A.allowB.expectC.forceD.encourage44.A.blameB.exchangeC.mistakeD.excuse45.A.at mostB.at lastC.at firstD.at least46.A.averageB.topC.poorD.mean47.A.assignedB.opposedC.devotedD.exposed48.A.writingB.designingC.playingD.losing49.A.sentB.refusedC.changedD.received50.A.roundsB.groupsC.gamesD.sports33【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】

IT packages可知，申请者需能够自如地使用Microsoft IT软件包。23.A。理解具体信息。根据About this opportunity部分第三段中的This is an online role andwill be done from your own home以及Suitable for部分可知，该工作是在家完成的，比较适合寻找线上和远程志愿机会的人或者残疾人士。故可知，那些喜欢在家工作的人比较可能提出申请。根据文章开头部分中的.located in Queensland可知B项错误。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是新闻报道。Sivert挑战六年不使用社交媒体，最终赢得了妈妈给他的1800美元的奖励。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Sivert Klefsaas did just that.“I thought it wasawesome,”Sivert said.“I thought,‘Ah what about six more years?'”可知，Sivert做到了六年未使用社交媒体，他说道：“我觉得这太棒了。我想，‘啊，再这样过六年怎么样？”由此可知，Sivert对此感觉好极了。25.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段的内容可知，Lorna在广播中听到一个名为“16for16”的挑战，在这个挑战中，一位母亲答应如果她女儿在到16岁之前的四年中都不使用社交媒体，就给她1600美元。Lorna受此启发，并决定提高要求，时间增加两年，奖金再增加200美元。也就是说，是“16for16”挑战促使她决定让她的儿子进行挑战。26.B。理解词汇。根据划线单词后一句中的He's so competitive可知，Sivert很有竞争精神，即他会遵守约定不使用社交媒体。由此可推知，Lorna从来不用检查Sivert是否“偷偷地”下载了一些应用程序。27.c。理解主旨要义。根据最后一段中Lona说的话可知，她不反对使用社交媒体，而是认为我们不应该让自己被社交媒体压得喘不过气来，或者沉迷于它，或者受其影响。由此可知，Lorna在此谈论了如何正确使用社交媒体。【词汇链接】weigh sb down(the last para.:使焦虑C篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国最新通过的一项法案，该法案致力于减少美国温室气体的排放。28.A。理)解具体信息。根据第一段中的Those warnings rang false,though,because unlike manywealthy countries,the world's second largest producer of greenhouse gases had never passed alaw to substantially reduce those emissions可知，美国科学家关于全球变暖的警告听起来很虚假，因为与许多发达国家相比，美国这个世界第二大温室气体排放国始终没有通过一项法律来大幅减少排放，即美国从未采取法律手段解决排放问题。29.A。推断。根据第二段中的The climate provisions of the so-called Inflation Reduction Act(IRA).research into ways to reduce industrial emissions可知，lRA的气候条款是美国为减缓全球变暖所采取的最大措施。该法案将在10年内提供3690亿美元以支持可再生能源发电，同时鼓励大规模转向电动汽车，并研究减少工业排放的方法。根据该法案在推行清洁电能和减少工业排放方面的努力可推知，其目的是减少美国的碳排放。30.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Some climate activists have also criticized the IRA.critics see them as making the fossil fuel industry last可知，一些气候活动人士对IRA进行了批评，认为该法案鼓励利用烟囱中的碳，并允许在墨西哥湾继续开采石油和天然气，他们认为这些规定会使化石燃料行业持续存在，即批评人士认为该法案未能终止化石燃料的使用。31.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了美国最新通过的法案IRA,包括该法案设立的背景、

Courtney第45期A1版Keys:(One possibleversion)封面故事1.Jiangling.2.Passing on and developing the Chuculture.蚩迎团年：aT型IV维9巾影

When Andy woke up that Saturday morning,he was all excited to have his birthday party.He was now five years old.When it was almost time,all of his friends came.They played games,had snacks and ate the birthday cake.A womancame through the door and it was Mrs.Hamilton,the librarian.Andy was so excited.She then gave Andy a whiteenvelope that had his name on the front.Then all the children watched as Andy tore the envelope open and what asurprise:he received his very own library card with his name.Oh,how happy Andy was!评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档：(21一25分)1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档：(16一20分)1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档：(11一15分)1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档：(6一10分)1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。2.语法结构单调，词汇项日有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档：(1一5分)1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分：(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

考点04必修一UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS·考点导航班级：姓名：l.重要词汇：honour;injury;strength;failure;compete;pretend:;cheat;positive,.stress;diet等2.重要短语：make it;set an example;fall apart;lose heart;make sense;pretend to do sth.;evenif/though;make a difference;rather than;cut...out;now and then;compare...with/to...3.重点句型：动词-ing形式作主语、作状语；现在完成进行时；even if引导的让步状语从句等4.单元语法：反意疑问句必备知识·考点巧练》4.只有当人们吃饱穿足了，再谈继续教育才有意义。I.单句语法填空Only when people have enough to eat and to wear1.The doctor said that Jack's headto talk about further education.(injure)would have a terrible effect on his brain.5.节约用水的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。2.His(strong)had almost given outThe importance of saving waterwhen the police found him in the desert.作3.His lack of professional knowledge accounts forⅢ.句型转换the(fail)of the experiment.l.It is said that Ken is a musician.(同义句转换)4.I had intended to go ondiet,but the dishes→Kena musician.这at the party were simply impossible to resist.2.When it is compared with the size of the whole5.Mary is looking for a sports watch to keep trackearth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at线her fitness and chart her trainingall.(分词作状语)剪progress.the6.It is in the very gym that was built last year thatbiggest ocean does not seem big at all.I workregularly after work.3.She stood rooted to the ground,wondering whether7.Their friendship of years finally fellshe should stay or leave.(疑问词+不定式)because they don't believe in each other.->She stood rooted to the ground,wondering8.Museums must competepeople'sspare time and money with other amusements.4.I feel more than honoured to be selected as one9.Little Tom pretended(study)hard theof the representatives..(it作形式主语)moment the head teacher came into be selected as one of the10.Experts predict that eventhe medicalrepresentatives.technology is developed,the virus will not5.I haven't been to Paris before,and Jane hasn'tdisappear completely.been there,either..(同义句转换)11.Despite the terrible weather,those brave climbers>I haven't been to Paris before,andmadeto the top of the mountain.12.The teacher,rather than the students,(refer)to Reading Skills published in America关键能力·秦养整合》一now.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子V.阅读理解1.在权衡了它的优点和缺点之后，约翰决定接受这You've probably heard that you need to move个职位。more throughout the day,and as a general rule ofJohnthumb,"more"is often defined as around 10,000decided to take the position.steps.Many people use the 10,000-step rule as2.只要我们不丧失信心，我们最终会克服暂时的困难。their marker for healthy living.As more peoplewe willtrack their steps by fitness-tracking wearable oreventually overcome the temporary difficulty.their iPhones,more of them do that.3.他为大家树立了一个全心全意为人民服务，不计But while sitting less is a great idea,the step较个人得失的榜样。rule isn't as black and white as one number.HebyDr.Greg Hager,professor at Johns Hopkins,regardlessof his personal gain and loss.decided to take a closer look at whether the steprule is accurate,and he found asking everyone to点blank adj.差然的Suddenly my mind went blank..我脑子里突然一片空白。英语

Caring Club(B)24.Why did the author run up first?Are you interested in working at the zoo?Come第二部and join the club for teenagers aged 12 to 18.Here youA.To make the bed.will learn how to take care of baby animals fromB.To scare his brother.experienced zookeepers.第二部C.To go to the bathroom.Warnings:A Your own food is not welcome in the club.D.To open his bedroom door.A Don't get close to baby animals unless zookeepers(C)25.What did the author often do when hisallow you to do that.mother wasn't in at night?Notices:A.He often hid in his bedroom.读A The Center Zoo is open from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm on读weekdays and from 9:00 am to 7:00 am on weekends.B.He often saw strangers at home.ATours for families begin at 10:00 am,2:00 pm and 4:00C.He often slept with his father.pm.eD.He often ran up first to his room(A)26.When did the author tell his parents what he第第saw?(B)21.Why does the Center Zoo hold the events?A.After he saw the police.A.To protect animals in danger.B.When he saw the two robbers部B.To celebrate World Animal Dav.C.To let adults get close to nature.勢C.Before his mother came home from workD.As soon as he woke up the next morning.D.To look for experienced volunteers.(A)27.What important lesson did the author learnfrom the experience?读读A.Safety always comes first.B.Always be brave and confident.C.Keep calm whenever we are in trouble.gD.Ask a grown-up for help when in troublec第(D)22.What can children in the event Zoo to YouAccording to a study,in primary schools in thedo?第UK,almost two-thirds of students go to or back fromA.Help to keep visitors in order.school by car and 26%usually walk.And about 7%B.Live with baby koalas for a day.部take a bus,while 1%ride.From it,we see that the分C.Feed baby giraffes on nice food.D.Learn more about baby animals.students fail to get enough exercise.To improve thesituation,there have been some activities.Walk toSchool Week is among them.(C23.When can people join the events?Falling in the third week of May each year,读A.At 9:00 am on Monday.Walk to School Week was started by the UK charityB.At 7:00 pm on Monday.读Living Streets to help more kids get out of the carC.At 9:00 am on Sunday.and walk to school.They have prizes for children toD.At 8:00 pm on Sunday.collect when they walk to school.And wheelchairusers can also join in the funBThis year's theme(主题)for Walk to School Week第It was late at night.I was home with my father and第is "Walk with Wildlife".It encourages children to travelmy brother when my mother was still at workactively to school every day of the week,meetingWhen Dad took us to bed,I ran up first to hidedifferent animals along the way and learning about why部behind my bedroom door.Here was my plan:to jumpto walk.out and scare my brother.My bedroom was justWalking to school is a profitable way to get activeopposite the bathroom and he had to walk past it to getand healthy.On the way,children can learn some roadto his room.safety skills.Besides,they can meet their classmates andHowever,behind the door were two strange menhiding.One had long hair,and the other was thin andtalk with them sometimes or even make new friends.tall.The man with long hair spoke to me in a low voice,"Half of our primary school students live a mile or读less from their school,but far too few of them are"Go away."I calmly went away and slept with my dad.This wasn't uncommon for me on the nights when mywalking to school.The great thing about walking is thatmother worked,so he didn't question it.I was so afraidit is simple and safe to do.It should be in their everydaythat I didn't tell him what I saw.life,"an official said.第We got robbed(抢劫).When Mum came第(B)28.Which of the following is the result of thehome the next morning,it was a mess downstairsstudy?(楼下).She ran upstairs immediately and foundus all in bed safe and sound.Then she called the分police,who arrived 10 minutes later.It was notuntil that moment that I was brave enough to tell分my parents everything.To my surprise,my parents didn't even point读the finger at me.They said what I did was totally阅读y bikright."You should always keep yourself safe firstwhen you get caught up in something like this,"Mum said.

didn't realize anything was 52 It's only now that I am aware that when I 53 a relationship with myfather,the reason why he fell short of 54 is that he wasn't you.I really hope you know how much you55 to me.41.A.reflecting onB.searching forC.taking overD.setting up42.A.messyB.rainyC.toweringD.burning43.A.increaseB.danceC.failD.produce44.A.storyB.bookC.pictureD.poem45.A.After allB.In returnC.By accidentD.On earth46.A.edgeB.lengthC.sizeD.side47.A.directionB.harmC.procedureD.march48.A.frightenedB.humbleC.frozenD.cautious49.A.sayB.actC.doD.move50.A.braveB.gratefulC.energeticD.patient51.A.roomB.needC.lifeD.hole52.A.puzzlingB.boringC.missingD.discouraging53.A.hadB.soughtC.enjoyedD.continued54.A.performancesB.targetsC.demandsD.expectations55.A.meanB.treasureC.countD.value第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the east bank of Chaohu,China's fifth-largest freshwater lake,rests a56(mystery)ancient“kingdom”of jade called Lingjiatan.In Chinese culture,jade plays a significant role and has been long considered 57 essential symbol ofharmony.Phrases like "replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk"and "gentle as jade"perfectly show58 jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.Taiping Village,40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan,hasa volunteer team called "Taiping Women",which 59 (found)by Wang Zilian several years ago.The nameof the team,like jade,represents women who promote peace and harmony.Whenever any village r needs help,Wang and her teammates serve 60 the first responders.Because many young men left the village for bigcities to work,women,children and the elderly,including 61(she),were left behind.Wang organized allthe 62 (housewife)who stayed behind and started the first support group for such women in Taiping Village.Group members would 63(definite)make every effort to assist one another and solve problems.The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts,Wang noted,64 (add)that if disagreements,quarrels,65 any other fights occur,"Taiping Women"will be there tohelp.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友J所在学校的图书馆想要收藏关于中国文化的书籍，他发来邮件请你帮忙推荐相关书籍。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.书籍类型；2.推荐理由。注意：英语试题第7页（共8页）

Every late autumn,dawn redwood trees in the Gutan Reservoir,East China's Zhejiang province dress ingold clothes.The dawn redwood forest also draws many tourists to wander in the forest.It is famous amongphotography enthusiasts for its red pond cypress,so that in the autumn it is also a film shooting location.Xiaohe Seedling Nursery of Dawn Redwood,Hubei provinceBest viewing period:Late autumnGeneral admission:FreeAs the hometown of the dawn redwood,Xiaohe in Lichuan city,Central China's Hubei province is aseedling nursery that is home to more than 5,000 dawn redwood trees listed for protection.The sceneresembles a fairy-tale world and draws many photographers who would like to capture the magic.Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland Scenic Area,Jiangsu provinceBest viewing period:Late autumn and early winterGeneral admission:60 yuan($9.19)/personIn the Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland Scenic Area,East China's Jiangsu province,the dawn redwoodforest is dressed in gorgeous colors in early winter.From an aerial view,it looks like a spectacular redocean.Covering 20 hectares,the dawn redwood forest is a heaven for wild animals and draws many nestingmigratory birds.Songhua Dam Reservoir,Yunnan provinceBest viewing period:Early winterGeneral admission:FreeThe early winter is the best season to view the dawn redwood forests in the upstream of the SonghuaDam Reservoir in Dianwei village,Kunming city.Nowadays,the protection zone is a habitat of migratorybirds,with beautiful villages,clear water,and a good ecology.The dawn redwood forest has become aspecial calling card for local tourism.21.What can not the dawn redwood tree be used for?A.PrintingB.Paper makingC.ConstructionD.Floor decoration22.On which of the following seasons can you view the most beautiful scenery of the dawn redwoodforests?A.Early springB.Early summerC.Late fallD.Late winter23.What's the similarity between Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland Scenic Area and Songhua Dam Reservoir?A.Free to view.B.Have the same best viewing period.C.Look like red oceansD.Attract migratory birds.BWhen White met the pit bull puppy in 2018,Darby was young,playful,strong as an ox.Then,in thesummer of 2019,came Darby's date with destiny.White was fishing in Northern California's Bodega Bay.He left Darby,then a year old and 100 pounds,in the parked car with windows down,while he cast his line a few yards away.The fish weren't biting,White recalls,until,suddenly,they were.At first,White thought he had hooked a stingray.But as he reeled (it in,he realized it was asevengill shark,about 6 feet long.Not uncommon,but still dangerous.He brought it close and carefullyunhooked it,expecting it to swim away.It didn't.The shark bit his ankle."All of a sudden there was blood everywhere,"says White.He yelled for help,hoping the fishermen downthe beach could hear.But they didn't seem to know what was going on.Fortunately,Darby did.He jumped outof the car and ran toward the water.He ran right up to the shark and sank his teeth into its gills ()浙江省A9协作体暑假返校联考高三英语试题卷第3页共8页