多项21.(10分)支原体肺炎是一种常见的传染病，其病原体是一种被称为肺炎支原体的单细胞生三、非选择题：本题共5小题，共55分。物，该病原体在光学显微镜下的结构如图所示。某同学用光学显微镜观察人体的跳部细的相装片，有A(目镜5×，物镜10X)、B(目镜15×、物镜10×)和C(目镜8X物镜0X)三度分目镜和物镜组合。回答下列问题：细胞膜1I分细胞质列问题DN核糖体RN(1)肺炎支原体属于(填“原核生物”或“真核生物)，最主要的判断依据是(2)肺炎支原体的遗传物质是雅，其与V在错特上条主受的区别足装3)肺位于胸之内，分为左右两，两肺均覆萱于心雕之上·是人体重要的呼吸器可鞋质持人体的正常生命活动。组成肺的生命系统结构层次从低到高依次是(用文字阳此一组纹·%鸟一(1)E维(④A,B和C三个目镜和物镜组合中，同样光源下，视野中光线最暗的是C组：为了和“→”表示)。精(2)使视野明亮，应调节显微镜的反光镜和(填“光圈”或“细准焦螺旋”)。原22.(11分)生命体由不同的元素和物质通过一定的机制组合而成。关于地球上的生命起源，科学家们认为，在40亿年前，由于雷电等因素的作用，没有生命的物质进化成了最原始的生命3素体。研究组成细跑的分子，实际发就薪生命的物质基瑞。回答下列间)动物体内常见的单糖分子有答出3种)。碳元素是构成细胞的最基本元素，对关此最有说服力的解释是棉(2)合理施肥可促进农作物生长，常用的化肥有氮肥、磷肥和钾肥等，作物吸收的磷元素主要25.用来合成(答出2种)等化合物；施肥的同时需要浇水，其原因是。由于自由水的相对含量会影响胞的你一，因此农民收获小麦后要将种子晒干，而在播种前又要浸种。(3)人体内血钙浓度低于0.01g/100mL时，外界只要有轻微刺激，肌肉就会出现强烈的抽搐。这一事例说明。能促进钙吸收的固醇类物质是山)23.(12分)下图是人胰岛素的结构示意图，圆圈代表肽链中的氨基酸，数字代表氨基酸的编号，S一S一”代表二硫键，每形成一个二硫键肽链要脱去两个H。回答下列问题：NH2B链51-上41COOHNH26000008gA链Cb600000COOH【高一生物第5页（共6页）】·23-44A·

口■■■▣口口②方法一：纯合宽叶3号染色体单体植株与窄叶染色体正常植株作为亲本杂交获得E,若相关基因不在3号染色体上，则应表示为EE×ee,后代都为E®：若相关基因在3号染色体上，则应表示为EO(O表示3号染色体缺失导致的无另一个E基因)，后代E:eO=1:1。方法二：纯合宽叶3号染色体单体植株与窄叶3号染色体单体植株作为亲本杂交获得F1,若相关基因不在3号染色体上，则应表示为EE×ee,后代都为Ee:若相关基因在3号染色体上，则应表示为E0(O表示3号染色体缺失导致的无另一个E基因)×eO,后代Ee:EO:e0:OO=1:1:1:l,一对同源染色体都缺失不能存活，因此宽叶：窄叶=2：1。20.(除特殊标注外，每空1分，共11分)(1)PCR3引物A和引物B引物A和引物D(2)引物B和引物C存在碱基互补配对片段，置于同一反应系统时它们会发生结合而失去作用(2分)2(2分)》(3)5'氨苄青霉素四环素氨苄青霉素【解析】(1)PCR3时，杂交DNA的两条链可以互为模板和引物，不需要引物。根据图中PCR1扩增的蛋白A基因部分，推出该过程需要的引物是引物A和引物B。由于PCR4扩增的是新的蛋白A基因，推出该过程需要的引物是引物A和引物D。(2)因为引物B和引物C为互补序列，在一个反应系统中同时进行PCR1和PCR2时，引物B和引物C会因发生结合而失去作用。将PCR1和PCR2得到的产物混合、变性后杂交，除能得到原本的PCR1和PCR2产物外，还有533一5'和35+5一3'两种新类型的杂交DNA分子。(3)因为引入的限制酶识别序列在模板链上没有对应的互补序列，所以应在引物的5'端引入，不影响3′端子链的延伸。因为重组质粒中的四环素抗性基因被破坏，所以在含氨苄青霉素的固体培养基上含质粒和含重组质粒的大肠杆菌能存活，而在含四环素的培养基上仅含质粒的大肠杆菌能存活。应先使用无菌的绒毡布压在含氨苄青霉素的固体培养基的菌落上，带出含质粒的大肠杆菌和含重组质粒的大肠杆菌，再移并压在含有四环素的固体培养基上，最终通过对比在含氨苄青霉素的固体培养基上获得含重组质粒的菌落。生物参考答案·第4页（共4页）

18.小麦秸秆是一种常见的农业废弃物，为了解决秸秆降獬难题某科研团队将我省当年收获的小麦秸秆切割成小段，于6月下旬开始分别进行露天堆放、水泡和土埋3种方式的处理，3次重复，每隔15天检测一次秸秆腐解残留量，结果见右图。下列分析不合理的是米堆放。-水泡A,许多土壤小动物身体微小、活动能力强，通常用程98一土埋标记重捕法进行调查0米米0000B.翻耕土埋实现了物质循环利用和能量的多级利用()50C.由堆放、水泡2条曲线可以推测好氧型微生物分4030L0153045607390105解能力低于厌氧型微生物时间(d)D.如果将处理开始时间延迟到10月，则最终秸秆残留量均低于图中数据三、非选择题：本题共5小题，共59分。19.(12分)研究者将玉米幼苗置于三种条件下培养10天后（图a),测定相关指标（图b),探究遮阴比例对植物的影响。+未遮阴之遮阴62520.54118B2107.08.65一0%十—50%—一100%AB1类遮阴比例ABIB2C图a图b回答下列问题：(1)叶绿素主要吸收光，叶绿素a的含量直接影响光反应的速率。从能量角度分析，光反应是一种反应。光反应的产物有和O2。(2)突然去掉C组的遮阴条件，短时间内叶绿体中的ADP含量的变化是(3)结果显示，与A组相比，C组叶片叶绿素含量，原因可能是(4)据图推测ABC三组生长较快的为植株，原因是20.(15分)小麦的粒色有紫色和白色，为了研究粒色的遗传规律，科研人员以两种纯系紫粒和白粒小麦为亲本开展了如下图所示的杂交实验。实验一实验二P紫粒X白粒卫紫粒X白粒F1紫粒302白粒316/⑧⑧紫粒523F,紫粒575⑧E粒身粹紫粒自粒708919717高三生物第5页共8页

第五单元遗传的基本规律与伴性遗传学生用人书【易错提醒】例3现有①~④四个果蝇品系（都是纯减数第一次分裂后期自由组合的是非同种)，其中品系①的性状均为显性，品系②~④源染色体上的非等位基因，而不是所有的非等中均只有一种性状是隐性，其他性状均为显位基因。同源染色体上的非等位基因，则不遵性。这四个品系的隐性性状及控制该隐性性循自由组合定律。状的基因所在的染色体如下表所示。若需验例2下列有关孟德尔两对相对性状（豌证自由组合定律，可选择下列哪种交配类型豆的黄色与绿色、圆粒与皱粒)杂交实验的分析，正确的是(品系①②③④A.孟德尔对F1植株上收获的556粒种子隐性性状无残翅黑身紫红眼进行统计，发现4种表型的数量比接近9：3：相应染色体Ⅱ、ⅢⅡⅡ3:1B.基因型为YyRr的豌豆产生的YR卵细A.①X②B.②X④胞和YR精子的数量之比约为1：1C.②×③D.①X④C.基因型为YyRr的豌豆产生的雌、雄配【难点突破】自由组合中的自交、测交和自子随机结合，体现了自由组合定律的实质由交配问题D.黄色与绿色、圆粒与皱粒的遗传都遵循纯合黄色圆粒豌豆(YYRR)和纯合绿色分离定律，故这两对性状的遗传遵循自由组合皱粒豌豆(yyrr)杂交后得F1,F1再自交得F2,定律若F2中黄色圆粒豌豆个体和绿色圆粒豌豆个【重点归纳】自由组合定律实验F2规律体分别进行自交、测交和自由交配，所得F3的梳理表型及比例分别如下表所示：1.表型及比例项目F3表型及比例重组类型：绿圆(3/16)、黄皱(3/16)黄色圆粒：绿色圆粒：黄色皱粒：亲本类型：黄圆(9/16)、绿皱(1/16)自交绿色皱粒=25：5：5：12.基因型R黄色圆粒：绿色圆粒：黄色皱粒：双纯合：YYRR、YYrr、yyRR、yyrr(各占测交黄圆)绿色皱粒=4：2：2：1F2中的1/16》黄色圆粒：绿色圆粒：黄色皱粒：一纯一杂：YYRr、yyRr、YyRR、Yyrr(各自由交配绿色皱粒=64：8：8：1占F2中的1/8)自交绿色圆粒：绿色皱粒=5：1双杂合：YyRr(占F2中的1/4)yyR测交绿色圆粒：绿色皱粒=2：13.每种基因型在同种表型中的概率(绿圆)黄圆Y_R(1/9YYRR、2/9YYRr自由交配绿色圆粒：绿色皱粒=8：12/9YyRR、4/9YyRr)绿圆yyR_(1/3yyRR、2/3yyRr)黄皱Yrr(1/3YYrr、2/3Yyrr)绿皱yyrr(1)149

第33期B2版Keys及重点解析：One pos-Paragraph 2:6.reaching 7.packaged8.hopedsible version)Afier that incidert,I would make full prepara9.the10.to give读写方略tions for each trip.I always packed more than本文是一篇记叙文，加拿大西捷航空公Paragraph 1:what I actually needed:enough clothes,enough司每年都会在圣诞节期间为一些家庭提供Finally,I got in touch with my at.She pickedpocket money,small backpacks with bathroom礼物，他们也号召更多的人参与进来me and my friend up and took us in.And thenessentials and some crackers.I knew these2.Although/Though /While。考查状语从she offered us food,clothing,some pocketthings would keep me from getting stuck in句。根据语境可知，主从句之间是让步关money and a room to sleep in so that we couldemergencies.Also,even though it would make系，故用Although、hough或While子get through the hard time in her home.Weme feel inconvenient and sometimes even tired,状语从句。waited for two days until the storm was over.never let my bags out of my sight.Never again4.touching,考查形容词。空白处修饰名词It took us another day to get home because so特色题型video,故用形容词touching,表示“感人的”。many passengers were stuck in the storm and1.with2.Although Though/While7.packaged,考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动the boats couldn't take all of us in one go3.equally4.touching5.gifts且完成的动作、故用过去分词作后置定语

鹛答案速查倍速核对有的放矢然"。作者带着11个小孩子去加拉帕戈斯群岛度它们远离冰天雪地的南极，在热带气候中生活。力的结果，它在历史悠久的富兰克林学校占据了三1-10 BACAD CBDCB11—20 ADBAD AEFBG假，那里有不会飞的鸟儿，生活在热带的企鹅，潜水7.B推断题。根据最后一段中的"We know this个楼层，充满了引发游客思考英语的起源和发展21-30 CDADB CACBD 31-35 ACBDB时会有海龟和海狮为伴，这些打破自然规律的体验trip has been a milestone for us.A marked shift in并探索其他语言的特点的游戏区。36.where37.nation's38.critically改变了他们对自然的认识our attitudes towards the natural world is underway"8.D推断题。各选项分析如下：39.are recognized 40.satisfying41.will bridge【熟词新义】curious常用义：ad山.求知欲强的，好奇可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛之旅成了作者一行人生命张冠李戴一第一段提到"Planet Word42.to43.addition44.and的文章义：a山.稀奇古怪，奇特，不寻常中的重要事件是因为它改变了他们对自然的认fils.Franklin School'",表明富兰克林学45.originalIt was a curious feeling,as though we were floating on识。Hay和Hannah的话表明了他们的看法是校具有历史意义，而非语言星球。详解详析查漏补缺触类旁通air.那是一种奇特的感觉，我们仿佛在空中飘浮。如何改变的。易错点拨以偏概全—根据第一段中的"think第一部分阅读【词汇积累】tear oneself away from sth.依依不舍地about..of other languages'"可知，语言星第一节离开，忍痛离去firsthand ad.亲身体验ad,第以偏概全最后一段中虽提到"More than球关注多种语言A手的，从经历中来的milestone n.重要事件，重要ever,I'm interested.our care",但这只是这次【解题导语】本文是应用文，主题语境是"人与社会"。阶段，里程碑marked ad.显而易见的，显著的旅行改变他们对自然认识的一个方面，与无中生有一第一段仅提到语言星球位文章介绍了四款有助于培养孩子想象力的玩具。4.A理解观点题。根据题干中的关键词"the"The Galapagos Islands seem to break the于富兰克林学校，最后一段中的"Local1.B理解具体信息题。根据第二个玩具介绍中的Projects,which designed Planet Word"diving experience"可将解题信息定位至第一段。world's rules'"属于并列的内容，故排除C项。"It allows children to really develop...really come明，语言星球的设计方是Local Projects。结合第一段中作者对潜水环境的描述和最后Cup with their own ideas'"可知，这款玩具让孩子们能句"To not..the wonderland'"可知，作者认为这次【解题导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是"人与社根据第一段中的"visitors can use their用连环画的形式展现他们心中的想法，让孩子们潜水的经历是美妙、吸引人的会”。文章介绍了位于华盛顿的致力于文字和语言sounds...has never been seen before真正提出自己的想法。由此可知，这款玩具对喜心押题有据研究的博物馆—语言星球，游客可以通过声音与D anywhere else'"可推断，语言星球是世界欢自己动手的孩子有帮助，故选B。高考偏好题型博物馆内的展览互动。上首家让参观者通过他们的声音与博物2.A理解具体信息题。根据KidKraft Vintage Play4卷1考考查理解作者对某事物的观点的能【词汇积累】engage with与…建立密切关系；融入馆内的展品互动的博物馆Kitchen部分中的"they'll probably..play different力押题指数★★★★hands-onad.动手的，实际操作的way ad.很，十9.C推断题。本题解题线索在第二段。该段中roles"可知，这款玩具对喜欢角色扮演的孩子有5.D理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的"The only分on a more serious note说，点严肃的的"one more important thing"对应Friedman创建吸引力，故选A。way..by‘panga'.‘Our small motorboat...very【难句分析】The dream and effort of former teacher Ann博物馆的目的，指下文中的"a literate(有文化的)Planet Word的同位语3.C推断题。根据四款玩具介绍中的"developsafe,’"可知，"panga"是一种小型的汽艇，让人们society",再结合Friedman所说的"We need aFriedman,Planet Word fills three floors of the historictheir creative...creations""develop what's on...能够往返于加拉帕戈斯群岛的各个岛眄。句子主语higher level of ability..read people"可知，她的目their own ideas""enjoy toys for make-believe...6.C理解具体信息题。结合第二段中的"WeFranklin School with play areas that invite visitors (to的是进一步提高人们的文化水。that引导定语从句修饰play different roles""encourage imaginative play"take.tropical(热带的)islands crossing thethink about the origins and development of English)10.B理解主旨要义题。第三段主要介绍了语言知，这四款玩具都有助于激发孩子们的想象力。equator'"和第三段中的"You've got penguinsplay areas,其中to think..,English和explore..languages星球内具有各种不同功能的展览，根据该段中BSouth Pole'"可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛处于被赤道贯and explore qualities of other languages)是并列的不定式结构"the magical Library exhibition...showing【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是"人与自穿的热带地区，加拉帕戈斯企鹅的特别之处在于译文：语言星球是前教师Ann Friedman的梦想和努language in its spoken and written form"可知，本新高考卷·英语押题卷三·答案一13新高考卷·英语押题卷三·答案一14

2022/4/11高分说39.D词义猜测题。划线词所在句前一句提到他首次发现了滇金丝猴，后一句提到他记录下了滇金丝猴的性，可推断他用了五天时间去观察这些滇金丝猴，故选D。40.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句，第三段第句，第五段第一句，第六段第二句，可知选D。41.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍钟泰对滇金丝猴38年来的保护和研究，可推断选B。七年级第48期第24版高分说【常考短语】make a living谋生；with one's help在某人的帮助下【常考句型】although让步状语从句例句：Although Zhong was busy with his work,.hedidn't stop studying.(最后一段第一句)译文：虽然钟泰忙于他的工作，但他没有停止学。七年级第48期第24版55

n ice childhood,taught me an amazing and veryoumaking friends your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.thing aathe"The author was jealous of Alice.are'The author looked up to Alice.hor wished to be milar to Mlice.or intended to get aon ewith Alice.atehe Barbies had been kept well by Aliee.mitBarbies were not sute for Alice.actClice must have made them by herself.ionAlice must have spent much money on them.sgidAhoegethedcsgnerloileA.By working as a designer.C.By acting as a model.cd the th hve noB.By serving a bookstore.A.They were both humorous.D.By advertising for a pizza place.C.They were both outgoing.B.They both had blonde hair.D.They both intended to be writers.eopdream of seing things the rk Now their dream omeuAcodC修the usraian Nionbrnir of gseyou:nightwalk home in therk randawithout hoding刷flashlight.The technology is composed of a thin film that will be placed in the lenses of regulargasses Compared to traditional night vision devices,it is inexpensive to make,easy to massproduce,and is lightweight.The thin film is made of nanometer-level substances that arehundreds of times thinner than hair.Yet,despite its tiny size,its performance is impressive.分“Our technology is able to transform infrared light(红外光)into images,.”lead researcherDr.Camacho Morales said in the press release.斯Over the years scientists have studied animals active at night by using infrared cameras,and infrared imaging has been used for body scans in the medical world.Conventional infraredimaging devices work by detecting the heat of an object.The infrared detectors use a cooerand are also sensitive to a thermal noise ()Such disadvantages led the team intoexploring an improved device.Theirnedevice isetmreThe new technology isnogeorheayhkeprevioustechnologe0ncehisnernmehtnsondeviceisavailabietoal,aveiveDl whengoPolrcernd hikersho ostheiaycan fee more onfdent walking in the dark.What are the advantages of the new device?Lightweight.Cheap to make Able to enlarge thingsBlock infrared light.5Easy to mass-produce..②③④C.①②⑤How ddevice?D.②③⑤A①③④A.The object must be moving.B The object mus give ouheatCThe objet must sendoD.The obet must be f dark cor【2022年冲刺押题卷（六）·英语第4页（共8页）】

附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:What do we need at the shop?W:Well,we've got cnough bread and chcesc,but we need more cggs.(Text 2)M:How about my fish?W:It couldn't be better.Cooking is really your field.(Text 3)W:Mike,don't waste water like that.If you leave the water running while you brush your teeth,you'll waste alot of water.Besides,water is more expensive than before.M:Sorry,Mom.I didn't mean to.I just forgot to turn off the tap.(Text 4)W:Seems like you're in low spirits.What's wrong?M:Nothing.I'm just sleepy.I've been staying up late watching movies every night this week.(Text 5)W:You will be away for a long time.I can't help being worried.Do watch the food you take and take care.M:You know I like Mexican food.W:Yeah,but it does not like you.(Text 6)M:How's your week going,Jane?W:So far,so good.But we still have four and a half days to mess it up.M:Don't be so negative.We're going to have a great week.Monday is just the opportunity for a new round ofsuccess.W:I guess,Mike.So far,I've just answered emails and avoided angry customers.M:That sounds difficult.Maybe we should change desks,if they walk in and see me first,I'll get the com-plaints first.W:Oh,Mike.I can't thank you enough!What a great team player you are!(Text 7)M:Sit down.I made you some breakfast.W:Thanks.M:You're going to love this.Taylor Swift showed up at a wedding in New Jersey and sang a song.W:Wow!M:A family friend of the couple sent a letter to Taylor Swift,asking her to come to the wedding.The groom'smother had recently passed away,and her favorite singer was Taylor Swift.When Taylor heard the story,she decided to come to the wedding.W:That is so amazing.I love it when famous people are able to bring happiness to others.(Text 8)W:Hi,Michael.You look so handsome in that red coat!经·11·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG)

B.The traditional dances in RwandaC.The importance of cows in Rwanda.D.The agricultural development of Rwanda.31.What is the main purpose of people's saying"nguhaye inka"in RwandaA.To wish someone well.B.To convey deep thanks.C.To congratulate someone.D.To respond to someone's question.DHave you ever made eye contact with a robot?It can be a very strange experience.Scien-tists even have a name for the feeling-the mysterious valley..Now,researchers in Italy have found that it is more than just a feeling.They ran an ex-periment that showed how a robot's gaze (can trick people into thinking they are social-ly interacting with a human being.That experience can slow a person's ability to makedecisions."Gaze is an extremely important social signal that we employ on a day-to-day basiswhen interacting with others,"said Professor Agnieszka Wykowska."The question is wheth-er the robot's gaze will cause very similar mechanisms in the human brain as another human'sgaze would,"Wykowska told Reuters.The team asked 40 people to play a video game,chicken.In the game,each player has todeeide whether to permit a car to drive straight toward another car or to turn to avoid a crash.The people were playing against a human-like robot sitting across from them.During breaks in the game,players had to look at the robot.Sometimes the robot wouldlook back and other times it would look away.As the interactions happened,the scientistscollected data on behavior and brain activity."Our results show that,actually,the humanbrain processes the robot's gaze as a social signal,and that signal has an impact on the waywe're making decisions,on the strategies we use in the game and also on our responses,"Wykowska said."The gaze of the robot affected decisions by delaying them,so humans weremuch slower in making the decisions in the game,"she added.The findings could be useful in helping to decide where and how human-like robots mightbe placed in the future.When we understand when and how robots change social behavior,wecan decide which sort of context is beneficial to humans and in which context this should notoccur.32.What does the experiment show in paragraph 2?A.Scientists always name the robots.B.A robot's gaze can mislead humans.C.Robots have the ability to make decisions.D.Robots like interacting with human beings.33.What did the team require participants to do?A.Learn to drive a car.B.Get rid of a car crash.·22-12-291C·【高三英语第6页（共10页）】

hats the author's attitude towards Xu Feihu and Pan Jianwei's trial?A.Ambiguous.34.What may be talked about in the following paragraph?B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.DFavorable.A.Performing the trick over a long distance.B.Showing hidden objeetsnmngoC.Capturing the correct experimental data.AD.Applying the technology into hostage-taking.35.What's the best title for the passage?ASeeing hidden objects through wallsB.Engineers'task inside a locked roomC.NASA's interest in a new technologyD.Putting military applications into practice第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do we NEED sleep to form long-term memories?When someone tells you to "sleep on it",they're usually suggesting that you avoidmaking improper decisions.36.DNow,pmight sm inonveninwhen yo'anxious about an xam But don'orry.Becuhw ththkrtouchingoveumembersng those things a week ater.37That suggests that long-term memocan be laid down without having to lay down.tht sleeplepyou rmmer things you've red.Decadesofstueshown that sleep helps totransform or develop recent experiences into lasting memorereidn o)nt ongmemory during efalnes.Sa,sepdepnvedntirvdelseansileansluftate betert remembring therignl becthan their fully rested fellows,but only when the item was presented in a new location.Ratsgotemloof the m objeets when they appeared out of context.3ofkdbyshethomemory consolidatiomkerhin their proper place.Nevertheless,scientistsare still convinced that sleep leads to the more effective,overall moreeffective,type of mmyWhen youare not fully rested,it is in generalmore difficulr tove n kind of memory in comparison when you are fully rested.A.Plus,sleep gives your brain a chance to restSomerimes they performed better than tats who slept高三英语第7页（共10面

中国联通。囵米辽芯令6l77%*1早上822poetry and those who make shopping lists.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第7页(#12面)32.What makes us all amateur photographers?A.That it takes no skills to take photographs.B.That cell phones provide great convenience.C.That we are more attracted to creating images.D.That professional standards appear to be falling33.How are digital cameras changing our life?A.Photographers don't need a camera at all.B.We may get the latest images more easily.C.Natural disasters can be detected in advance.D.People pay more attention to the quality of photos.34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The creative functions of camera apps.B.The attractive features of digital images.C.The subjective factors behind photographs.D.The negative reviews about artistic images.35.What can we leam about"visual language"in the last paragraph?A.It can be both used in writing poetry and shopping.B.It will contribute to our ability to appreciate images.C.It has a great influence on the development of the universe.D.It offers us a new tool of communication to express ourselves.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People are taught how to speak,but good sentence structure and a wide range of vocabulary words won'talways lead to being understood or understanding others.36The good news is that it's never too late to leam how to communicate more effectively.The first step is torealize you're having communication issues.37The following is a list of the top three signs that youneed to learn healthier communication skills.You have the same fights over and over.Your fights are about the same topic again and again.If this is happening,it means you don't yet have theskills to resolve conflicts.38The fight may end,but it's only a matter of time before you argue about thesame thing again.When you learn how to resolve conflicts,issues don't pile up or become baggage that weighsdown your relationship.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第8页（共12页)

友情提示：加波浪线部分为本单元主题拓展词汇。第13期B1版Keys:课文链接1-2AB主题阅读1-5 GDFAC

C.have a good story timeD.ask for some hotel information23.You can not get any information aboutfrom the two notices.A.looking for a hotelB.taking a taxiC.eating fast foodD.doing eye exercisesBMany people like travelling,but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go.Some people let their dogs stayalone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets.If you're leaving your beloved pet at home fora holiday,it can turn into a bad experience.Luckily,you don't have to worry about your dogs any more becauseRover can cover for you while you are on leave.Rover is the latest service to offer at home dog boarding.It's a goodalternative(替代物)to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel(狗舍)or your neighbor's house.The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb.Dog owners browse the "search"section of the site or app for petsitters(宠物保姆)，which can be organized by zip code and available dates.Information of pet sitters is provided,complete with many reviews,specific services and rates.Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000US cities.And they're all experienced pet sitters.After finding someone that meets your needs,just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting.Then,like Rover says,all that is left to do is relax!Rover's pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture informationthroughout the day,and if there's a medical emergency,the site will send a vet.Besides,don't worry about a pet sitterwho falls through,because someone else will soon take his or her place.Happy doggie,happy travels-that sounds good to us.To learn more about Rover,click here.24.What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A.Telling people where to travel.B.Providing information about dogs.C.Helping parents look after their kidsD.Helping people take care of their dogs.25.According to paragraph 2,we can know about a pet sitter throughA.sending emailsB.making phone callsC.asking other dog ownersD.looking at information on Rover26.The passage is written toA.advertise a websiteB.advertise a serviceC.encourage people to travelD.introduce some pet sittersOIn a world on fire and underwater,scientists have announced some good news:Several important tuna specieshave stepped back from the edge of extinction.Two bluefin tuna species,a yellowfin,and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved offthe leading international list of endangered species entirely.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing.Buttuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille,France,which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).Researchers warn thatmany other sea species continued to be imperiled.For example,more than a third of the world's sharks are still第3页/共16页

参考答案及深度解析是说话最多，经常打断别人说话的人。所以，邀请别人交流，表达的是，“我”被分到和一些只是滑过几次雪的女士一组。空可以有效地阻止这个人打断别人说话的行为。这讲述的是处与下文a handful of times中的handful是原词复现。故选B。一种很好地让打断者注意到他或她一直在说话的方法。故49.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Obviously,skiing空处应是与后一句语义顺接，说明发生的情境是什么。分析a handful of times'before doesn't‘never'.”可知，选项可知，D项符合此处的语境。作者应是被其他人甩在了身后。leave sb in the dust为固定39.G【解析】本段中心句为“Ask yourself if the interruption has短语，意为“把某人远远抛在后面”。故选A。value.(问问自己这种打断是否有价值。)”。空前一句表达50.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者很快就的是，有人打断你说话是因为他知道你正在表达的意思，想被只滑过几次雪的其他人甩在了身后，故此处表达的是，要加快讨论的速度。那么这个打断是有利于交流的，是有价“滑过几次”并不等于“从来没有”。free意为“释放”；assist值的。所以空处接下来要说明停下来听一下打断你的人说意为“协助”；equal意为“等同于”；prevent意为“预防”。故话，你应该怎么做。G项是条件状语从句，且与后一句“你就选C。会给人留下对问题比对自己更感兴趣的印象”语义连贯。51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由语境可知，此处表达的故选G。是，当到达山顶时，作者与组里的其他人沿着一条绿色的滑40.B【解析】由空前一句可知，被打断总是令人不快的，但你道滑下山。且空处与最后一段中to do more runs中的runs不必默默忍受，你得说出来。故空处应是对上文的总结，分是原词复现。故选B。析选项可知，B项“Make sure you get to have your say（确保你有发言权)”与前面的“你不必默默忍受”语义一致。故熟词生义”un用作名词，常表示“跑；跑步；跑步的时间（或选B。距离)”，但在此处用于表示体育运动中的“坡道，滑道”。·aski/toboggan,etc.run滑雪道、雪橇滑道等第三部分语言知识运用52.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“When we第一节reached the top,I started down an easy greenwith体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我—第一次滑雪的经历others in our group.”及空后的“I'm doing it!”可知，作者认【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者第一次滑雪的经历及感受。为，刚开始还不算糟糕。故选B。41.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前的“Any weekend,53.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的running throughyou'd find me swimming,water skiing,or riding bikes'”可知，作my mind可知，此处表达的是，作者的脑海中蹦出了“我要死者喜欢户外运动，别人说出名字的运动，她都做过。故选A。了”的想法/念头。secret意为“秘密”；motivation意为“动熟词生义name常用作名词，意为“名字”，在此处用作动力”；thought意为“想法”；comment意为“评论”。故选C。词，意为“说出…的名称；叫出…的名字”。54.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“so I took off一I·Can you name all the American states?你能说出美国所有mean,really took off"可知，作者没有停下来。故此处表达的的州名吗？是，“我”的自负没有让“我”停下来，所以“我”起飞了42.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据空处前后的内容“我”的意思是，真的飞起来了。故选D。“Skiing was one sport I never learned”及“I loved the idea of it'”55.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据此句的语境及上文：作可知，此处表达的是，尽管作者喜欢滑雪，但是她从来没有试者参加的是滑雪运动可知，作者开始加速，最后一头扎进了过。so意为“因此”；although意为“尽管”；unless意为“除雪里。故选A。非”；or意为“或者”。故选B。56.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“thinking that43.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的on a ski trip inI had a naturalfor skiing”可知，作者的队友起初对Deer Valley可知，此处表达的是，她收到了去鹿谷滑雪旅行于作者是印象深刻的。impressed意为“印象深刻的”；的“邀请”，认为这是一个好机会。plan意为“计划”；contractfrightened意为“害怕的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；tired意为“合同”；invitation意为“邀请”；explanation意为“解意为“劳累的”。故选A。释”。故选C。57.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本句语境可知，此处表44.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据空后一句“I figured it达的是，作者的队友认为作者有滑雪天赋。fear意为“恐wouldn't be thatto learn.”并结合下文描写作者滑惧”；answer意为“回答”；talent意为“天赋”；preference意为雪的经历可知，作者应是欣然接受了邀请。give up意为“放“偏爱”。故选C。弃”；look for意为“寻找”；jump at意为“迫不及待地接受，欣58.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据空前一句“In fact,然接受（机会、建议等）”；live on意为“靠…生活”。故my fellow skiers were initiallythinking that I had a选C。naturalfor skiing..”可知，队友们起初认为作者有滑45.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“And I used to雪天赋，之后滑雪时，她们意识到作者的速度是她的一种water ski-一that has to count for something,right?”可知，作者惯，不是有意造成事故的。similar意为“相似的”；intentional认为滑雪不会太难。故选D。意为“故意的”；different意为“不同的”；accurate意为“精确46.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的关键词组的”。故选B。“After all'”及下文“And I used to water ski---that has to count59.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据破折号后面的“bothfor something,ight?”可知，作者认为自己很健康，也经常进physically and mentally-一to do more runs”可知，此处表达的行滑水运动，因此对于自己来说，滑雪不会太难。故选A。是，尽管作者还在为这次撞击感到震惊，但在身体和精神上47.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的with some都聚集了力量一多滑了几次。result意为“结果”；data意women及下文中的“When we reached the top,I started down为“数据”；material意为“材料”；strength意为“力量”。故an easy green_with others in our group.”可知，此处选D。表达的应是，作者和几位女士被分到了一组。charge意为60.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的Idid及下文“要价”；share意为“分享”；equip意为“装备”；group意为中的“but I did gain a little more confidence and speed after“分组”。故选D。each run”可知，作者认为自己增强了信心，每次滑雪速度都48.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的oly可知，此处增加了，所以应是很开心。故选D。D13卷3·英语

D.insteadC.aloneD.benefits41.A.illegallyB.secretlyC.topicsD.photographs42.A.giftsB.toolsC.letters43.A.ticketsB.booksD.boringB.firstC.oldD.disappear44.A.previousC.survive45.A.followB.dieD.objectingC.contributingB.lyingD.precious46.A.complainingB.badC.criminalD.basic47.A.unreliableB.generalC.stylishD.Lost48.A.antiqueC.Absorbed第二49.A.BuriedB.DressedD.loveC.anxiety50.A.dislikeB.supportD.scientists51.A.soldiersB.reportersC.officersD.asked52.A.understoodB.wonderedC.studiedD.difficulty53.A.effectB.enemyC.desireD.shortagecor54.A.fearB.lifeC.recordD.showedC.lacked55.A.hadB.took第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。mIn January,a very sick eagle was delivered to the Montana Raptor Center in Billings,Montana,treats injured birds.The eagle was in bad shape and was 57(bare)breathing.Testingshowed it 58 (poison)by lead().The experts at the center thought the bird didn't have a chance56This is not 60 uncommon event.Since 2015,the center has received 132 eagles,and 9959 (survive).percent have had lead in their blood and most of 61 (they)have died.This particular eagle waslucky,though.It took only two months for it to recover.And it was eventually set free.When it was taken to a hillside,the bird was relatively quiet during the ride.But once the truckapproached the hill,it seemed to know something was coming and began moving around the cage in62 (excite).As soon as the door was opened up,it flew out.But once in the air,the 63 (free)eagle kept wheeling slowly above the experts.It did not fly away until their truck disappeared 64the distance."It's amazing to see that it can have a second chance on life,"says Jordan Spyke,operationsmanager for the center."There's not a much 65 (good)feeling than that."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）班级英语角正在征集以“Sharing'”为主题的文章。请你根据下图提示写一篇短文，内容包括：1.你的分享经历；2.简单评论。sharing注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

35.Luigi Lemoncello's story isaccording to the writer.A.scaryB.excitingC.crazy36.We can know thatA.Odder is hurt by humansB.Odder is saved by a sharkC.Odder is going to live in the wild37.Skandar and the Unicorn Thief is mainly aboutA.the power of a heroB.the secrets of unicornsC.the discovery of a real unicorn38.The underlined(画线的)word“evil”probably means“”in Chinese.A.高尚的B.谨慎的C.邪恶的(B)阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us.39 We believe creativethinking is the falling apple of Newton,but we seldom notice that creative thinking is infact a process.40 Newton watched an apple fall from a tree while sitting in the garden.Hebegan to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon goingaround the earth.41 He called it“gravity(重力)”.But when we cheer for thegreat discovery,the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten.Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world.Healways enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.42 It also started the train ofthought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine "gravity"carefully.He did lots of experiments ()Then he studied the results and usedwhat he had learned to do new experiments.In 1687,the greatest scientific workcame out.九，年级英语第7页（共12页）

姓名准考证号山西省2022~2023学年第一学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟（听力测试大约20分钟)。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。听力部分（共20分)一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B0002.AB0003.A.BC.八年级英语第1页（共12页）

cause of this,the cost of the programme,D.The students interested in Binghamcmanot including accommodation,is built intoand European culture.Fnuyour tuition fees.23.What is included in the programme?Accommodation costs international25thand EU students)A.Accommodation.B.Three meals a day.If you have booked accommodation forC.Medical treatment.the year ahead (41 weeks),you do not haveD.A half-day trip around Bingham.yoto pay extra for accommodation during theBOrientation Programme.The AIDS ambassador for The GlobaltIf you have not booked accommodationFund,Carla Bruni-Sarkozy,says it is"un-fair"that women and children in Africa of-29in the College,you can ask us to pre-bookaccommodation for you for one week onlyten miss out on treatment for HIV.She(Orientation Programme week)in a hotelwants to use her position to bring "visibili-iwith other international students.The costty"to the issue.Carla spoke about her workof accommodation for one week is e165.as an AIDS ambassador for The Global Fund2Of course,you can arrange your ownto mark World AIDS Day.She also wants toaccommodation for that week in a flat,withraise awareness about the situation of chil-friends or a local family.dren who are HIV positive because the virusWhat is included during the programme?has been passed on from their mother.Meals:Lunch and an evening meal areThe Global Fund was set up to fightprovided as part of the programme,beginningAIDS,tuberculosis,malaria and other in-fawith supper on Sunday 23rd September and fin-fectious illness.It receives donations fromishing with lunch at midday on Friday 28th Septhe governments of leading nations-inclu-tember.Please note that breakfast is not a-ding the UK.vailable.At present,only about a third of preg-Information session:including suchnant women in Africa get tested for HIV.topics as accommodation,health,religiousAnd of those who have the virus,45%getmatters,welfare immigration,study skills,the drugs that will stop HIV being passed tocareers and other essential information.their child during birth or breastfeedingSocial activities:including a welcome乳喂养).That figure has improved five-foldbuffet and a half-day trip round Bingham.in the past few years,but the hope is to21.How long will the programme last?wipe out this route of HIV infection.A.Seven days.B.Six days.In her office at the Elysee Palace in Par-C.Five daysD.Four days.is,I asked Carla why she had chosen to22.Who are specially advised to attend thework for this cause.She said,"I find it veryprogramme?A.The students from the local families.important that every woman expecting aB.The students living in the local fami-child can make sure the child will have ahealthy life.We do have the medicine.It'sly.C.The students not familiar with Euro-just good sense.What motivates me is seeingpean customs.the results this great work has.Children are金卷born healthy and mothers don't transmit the仿真密卷（十一）·英语第3页（共8页）23·JJ·FZM0

2I.A。理解具体信息题。根据Twitch介绍内容中的Twitch has three pet chickens..use hisbirdwatching skills in a new and surprising way可知，该书的主人公Twitch是一个鸟类爱好者，并且喜欢观察鸟类。因此，喜欢观察鸟类的人可能会对Twitch这本书感兴趣。此处的hide意为“（观察野生动物的）隐蔽处”。22.B。理解具体信息题。根据The Puffin Keeper介绍内容中的This heart-warming illustratedstory of a brave lighthouse keeper,an artist,and a lost and lonely puffin is inspired by the story ofAllen Lane,,the founder of Penguin Books可知，该书是受Allen Lane经历的启发而创作的。23.A。推断题。文章介绍了四本书。通过对比这四本书可知，它们均和鸟类有关。【补充说明】Penguin Books:企鹅出版社，是由埃伦·雷恩爵士(Allen Lane)于1935年创建的，目前已经成长为世界上著名的英语语种出版商。海雀图书(Puffin Books)是企鹅旗下极其重要的装童书出版机构。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。作者为了寻求改变，去到偏僻的Wilcannia任教。在那里作者体会到了生活的宁静并感悟到了教育的真谛。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的living in a small,two-bedroom house without internetor a phone connection also had its rewards.I enjoyed the silence可知，作者在Wilcannia的生活十分安宁。25.B。推断。根据第七段的内容可知，去Peery Lake旅游时，看着孩子们玩耍、享受自由，作者意识到学校应该是一个分享快乐的地方。换言之，教育和快乐是密切关联的。B项中的happiness与本段中的joy是同义词。26.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的in2020 I was awarded the ARIA Award for MusicTeacher of the Year..I was shocked可知，作者在2020年获得了澳大利亚唱片业协会年度音乐教师奖，这令她感到十分惊讶，即她对于自己能获得官方认可而感到惊讶。27.D。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了作者到偏僻的Wilcannia任教的经历，根据最后一With so many stories to share,I've published a book,Big Things Grow,about my timespent here as a teacher可知，作者将自己在此地任教期间的故事写成了一本书，书名BigThings Grow也暗含教育令人成长的含义，D项将此书名融入其中，a country classroom指代作者任教的偏远地区，因此D项为最佳标题。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了嗅探犬搜寻入侵物种和频危物种的工作28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段内容可知，Fratt拦下了一名正在拉船的司机，问他能否让自己的狗检查一下他的船，她的狗在搜寻入侵物种斑马贻贝。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的they reproduce in massive numbers,.and eat theseaweed that native mussels need to survive.Without food,the native species die off可知，s斑马贻贝会大量繁殖，吃光本地贻贝赖以生存的海藻。没有食物，本地物种就会灭绝。30.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Most detection dogs.ball-crazy and full of energy和ball-crazy dogs will do almost anything to get that reward.That makes them easy to train可知，疯狂喜欢球的狗能成为很好的嗅探犬，因为这类狗为了得到玩球的奖励几乎会去做任何事情，因此它们很容易训练。31.C。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段的内容可知，Frtt认为和嗅探犬一起工作能够探索迷人的文化并认识了不起的人，而且还可以收集用其他技术无法收集到的物种的数据。由此

翼渡课堂公众号(上接A2、A3版中缝)】1.31-35 DADCC36-40 BBCBA.41-45 CCADB46-50 CBABDIV.51.lazy52,south53.shy54.place55.forgetV.56.get lost57.all day58.a symbol of59.kind of60.in great dangerVI.61.What animals do you like62.Why do you like them63.I think they are in great danger64.My favorite animals are pandas65.What do they like to eatVII.66.beautiful67.really68.z0069.calling70.stories71.of72.show73.They74.job75.orVⅢ.Hello,I am Zhang Ming.My parentsoften say animals are people's friends.Dogs are my father's favorite animalsbecause they are smart.My mother likesgiraffes best because they are beautiful.What about me?Cats are my favoriteanimals.They are friendly and cute.My parents and I keep three pets athome.They are two dogs and a cat.The two dogs are brown and have longlegs.The cat is kind of shy and it isyellow.It has nice brown eyes.On the weekend,I like to take thedogs to the park.We are happy to takea walk there.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求写一篇英语发言稿。写作时，需根据提示介绍清楚父母和自己最喜欢的动物和原因、家里喂养的宠物以及与宠物的相处情况。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。可能用到的词（组）有；keep,friendly,cute,beautiful,kindof,take a walk等。

cemetery ()They couldn't believe it because they had 48 brought第一节第三部分Capitan to the cemetery before.They didn't know how he had 49 thegrave,but the dog was there barking and50Damian's mother said,"We假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，今早went back the next Sunday,and he was there again.This time,he51 us气象台发布消息，台风即将登陆你市。为了提醒同home and spent a few hours with us,but then went back to the cemetery第四部学们做好准备，请你用英语写一则通知，发布在校before it got 52.It was probable that he didn't want to leave Miguel on英文网站上，内容包括：语言运his own at night."1.台风活动时间；2.如何应对台风；3.其他注(C)48.A.once B.generallyC.neverD.occasionally(B)49.A.occupiedB.foundC.protectedD.dug写意事项。(D)50.A.rollingB.sleepingC.strollingD.crying作注意：(A)51.A.followedB.ledC.observedD.welcomed1.写作词数应为80左右：(C)52.A.terribleB.coldC.darkD.crowded'厚2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第Later,they tried to bring the dog home many times,but each time【写作提示】Capitan would53and return to the cemetery.For eleven years,he四部本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与自54 there and was taken care of by the cemetery staff.In 2018,Capitan's life分然。题目要求写一则通知，告知台风即将登陆的消息，came to an end.He was 55 buried next to his master he loved so much.并提醒同学们做好准备。(B)53.A.give backB.run away此题属于半开放的提纲类作文，同学们可以根据C.carry onD.wake up自己对题目的理解，适当添加和整合信息。正文可分言运(D)54.A.struggledB.waited写为三段，要点归纳如下：(1)第一段开门见山，告C.workedD.lived(A)55.A.eventuallyB.immediately知台风即将袭来；(2)第二段说明应对台风需要做gC.secretlyD.probably的准备工作；(3)结尾可以补充其他注意事项。g第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词One possible version:第三部分或括号内单词的正确形式。NoticeOne solar term gives way to another as summerAccording to the latest forecast,the biggest typhoon of56.takes (take)hold.After xiao man,or "grain第四部分this year is on the way.It's expected to arrive in two days.buds",57.it is time for mang zhong,orHere are some tips for you."grain in ear",58.a Chinese solar term forBefore the typhoon comes,get daily necessities ready语言运summer.According to this solar term,most of ChinaFor example,store enough water and food.It is alsowill see the hot days of summer but the areas aroundimportant to arrange your schedule.In that case,yourthe Yangtze River will experience rain.写studies will not be affected.What's more,make sure thatthe house you stay is safe.Mang refers to the harvest of awned(有芒的)Stay indoors during the typhoon and away from59.plants (plant),such as barley and wheat,andwindows and glass doors.Once an emergency happens.厚zhong refers to the sowing of millet crops.please remain calm and call 119.第The beginning of mang zhong means the grains are第二节As I stood in the checkout line at my favorite store.I studied thenbut she阅读下面Her thitoned winter coat and oldmature and waiting 60.to be harvested (harvest),so like other solar terms,it also reflects agricultural材料，根phenology(物候学).据其内容分The tems in her c粉车和所给段te cheapest cuts of meat.In Chinese,mang has the same pronunciation as落开头语语another mang,which means "busy".Poet Bai Juyi续写两段cashier called and tsherWhen the stoemployee finaportrayed the busy scene 61.where people worked使之构成lytold her the pricen's facened herhaon farmlands during the period in his poem,一篇完整as n的短文。dioneo much needed goods器2hat enough.Shetitled Guan Yimai:"Farm families have few months用le.setting them ade.The childitems remainefor 62.relaxation/relaxing (relax).In the fifth lunarmonth,they are twice 63.as busy..."the them.s if she didn't want toother hand lay protectivelyaid andoved dowrghad come up第三部分According to Guo Wenbin,a scholar of注意：traditional culture,the weather is hot during mang1.续写词数应为150左右；zhong,and therefore eating fruit and vegetables and四2.请按如下格式作答。drinking plenty of water every dayI placed several items to the pile of items the64.are recommended(recommend).And peoplewoman had taken out.语言运should avoid spicy and 65.strongly(strong)flavored food during the period,which is the作healtheare advice from The Yellow Emperor'sCanon of Internal Medicine,an ancient Chinese"I'll get those oranges,"the woman offeredkindly and ran to pick up the runaway fruit.book.

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公38.F【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】F项内容与空格前句内容构成因果关系。F项说明儿童必须学会书本内容的阅读顺序。39.A【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】A项内容与空前内容存在对比关系，文字意识很大一部分是理解语境，成年人知道报纸、杂志、小说类书籍和诗集之间的区别，但儿童或许做不到这一点。40.G【命题意图】本题考查考生概括段落主题句的能力。【解题分析】本段主要介绍如何在早期培养儿童的文字意识。G项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。【完形填空】作者参加儿子家长会时发现小孩在学校的表现比在家里好很多，并分析了其原因。41.A【命题意图考查动词。【解题分析】在儿子开学的第一天晚上，我不知道家长会上将发生什么。42.C【命题意图考查副词。【解题分析】所有的父母都笨拙地坐在小孩的桌子旁，尽量使自己看起来自然些。43.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】见上题解析。44.A【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】几分钟后，老师概述了孩子们在学校的日常表现，然后邀请家长提问。45.C【命题意图考查名词。【解题分析】尽管我沉默不语，但当我环视教室时，发现其他的妈妈都举起了手。46.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】家长最感兴趣的是小孩在课堂的行为表现。47.D【命题意图考查动词。【解题分析】家长们都惊讶于老师如何把一个有12个孩子的班级一整天都管理得井井有条。48.C【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析】令人惊讶的是，似乎每个人都有一个这样的孩子，他们会因各种理由趴在地板上大英语卷参考答案（九）第3页（共6页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·英语·G DONG】

35.B主旨大意题。文章首段指出2021年的森林大火产生了21世纪以来最多的碳排放，然后在下文第三段、第四段对此进行进一步说明，由此推断文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中要养成的好惯，比如爬楼梯、多喝水以及早点休息等。36.A前句是建议人们爬楼梯，后句是让人们反复上下楼梯，增加运动强度，由此推断A选项“但不要止步于此”内容适合语境，可以承接上下文。37.G前句介绍喝水有很多好处，而G选项“它有助于保持你的正常体温和排出体内的废物”则是介绍具体的好处，因此判断G项内容可以承接上文。38.D后句提到良好的姿势还能防止背痛，根据“Not only that”判断设空处应该介绍了良好姿势的其他好处，因此D选项“良好的姿势可以减轻压力”内容适合语境。干扰项F能够承接上文但是和后句不能构成内容的衔接。39.C本段介绍了睡眠的好处并建议人们早点睡觉，因此判断C选项“提前半小时上床睡觉”可以作为本段主题句。B选项“改变你的坏睡眠惯”为干扰选项，本段没有涉及坏的睡眠惯，因此不能概括本段中心。40.E空前提到要专注于自己的目标，因此判断E选项“如果你偏离了目标，那就重新开始”可以承接上文。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为论文中的数据引用错误最终决定撤回论文的一段经历，本着对科学严谨、开放的精神，作者接受了评论家的意见，承认了自己的错误，做出了他认为正确的选择。41.B考查动词。根据文章首句以及破折号后的内容可知，作者和导师没有时间多聊因为飞机马上就起飞了。42.A考查名词。根据破折号后面的“disbelief,embarrassment and frustration”可知，作者心情复杂，内心各种情感都有。43.C考查名词。根据后句中“Nature sent our response out'”可知，作者草拟了一份回复文件来纠正数据错误并为自己的方法进行辩护。44.C考查动词。解析同上。45.A考查名词。根据后句中的“reviewers'”可知，《自然》杂志将作者的回应发给了别人进行评议。review“仔细研究，审视”。46.D考查动词。根据后面的“Colleagues”以及下文“Ioffered my resignation(辞职信)tomydepartment head'”可知，作者已经有一份工作，secure意为“获得，得到”。47.B考查动词。同事劝作者不要理会社交媒体上的评论。48.A考查副词。根据语境可知，作者因为论文中的错误，在撤回论文后，正式向部门主管递交了辞职信。49.D考查动词。根据主管说的话可知，部门主管没有接受作者的辞职。50.B考查名词。根据句中的“mistakes”以及首段出现的“wrong data”可知，主管认为作者论文中的错误不是欺骗性质的，是无心之过。此处“honest mistakes”指“无心之过”。51.C考查动词短语。作者写了辞职信，但是在部门主管的开导下作者想坚持继续做下去，carry on意为“继续”。52.D考查名词。作者因为论文中的错误而受到了人们的质疑，因此他想赢回自己的声誉。53.B考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，因为之前的错误，作者此后发表论文、得到新项目的资助基金都很难，因此判断他想赢回自己声誉的道路是艰难的。54.D考查形容词。解析同上。55.A考查形容词。根据语境以及转折词“but”可知，作者认为虽然这件事让自己很羞愧，但他做了正确的事情。本文是一篇说明文。在看到大熊猫丫丫糟糕的状态后，在海外的中国人纷纷拍摄大熊猫在各国的生活状况的视频，以此呼吁人们要重视大熊猫的生活状况。56.innocent考查形容词。设空处在句中修饰名词pandas且和cute作并列定语，故判断填形容词innocent。57.respectively考查副词。设空处修饰动词visited,应该用副词作状语。58.eating考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处在句中说明a panda的动作，故用现在分词eating表示主动关系。59.inspected考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词zoos,故填过去分词。60.recognition考查名词。空前是名词所有格，因此设空处应该填名词，因为recognition是不可数名词，故填recognition。英语第4页（共7页）

宜昌市协作体高二期中考试九师联盟-JIUSHILIANMENG一英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。▣4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第三册Unit3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman suggest the man buy for his father?A.A wallet.B.A tie.C.A pen.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.At an airport.3.How much did breakfast use to cost?A.$2.B.$2.50.C.$3.4.Why does the man want to go to Los Angeles?A.To study.B.To go on a trip.C.To find a job.5.What does the man think of doing the survey?A.Easy.B.Unnecessary.C.Time-consuming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What kind of room does the man want?A.A single room.B.A standard room.C.A double room.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Receptionist and guest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the woman doing?A.Doing some shopping.B.Recommending a product.C.Checking the weather.【高二期中考试·英语试卷第1页（共8页）】232551D

I'm Li Hua from Class 3.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Ryan,I'm Li Hua from Class 3.I think it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spokenEnglish training after class.The reasons are as follows.To begin with,randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilitieswithin the groups.This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one maydominate the conversation,leaving little room for the other students to improve.Besides,studentsmay feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don't get along with orhave difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let studentschoose their own partners.This way,everyone can feel more comfortable practicing andimproving their spoken English together.Thank you for considering my suggestion.Yours sincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：to begin with→first of all提高：improve→progress建议：suggestion→advice选择：choose→select2.句式拓展简单句变复合句My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choosetheir own partners.拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilitiesor to let students choose their own partners.第17页/共22页

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be responsible for transferring the itch (feeling between the brain and the skin.However,whenresearchers blocked the GRP's function,the mice simply stopped scratching in response to seeingother mice scratching.This means that mice have no control over their scratching when seeing peersscratching.The mouse doesn't see another mouse scratching and then thinks it might need to scratch.Instead,its brain begins sending out itch signals using GRP as a messenger.…1It's not clear if the exact same pathway exists in humans.But the team believes the study couldhelp throw light on the neural mechanisms(神经机制)behind contagious behaviors in human beings.The next time you scratch in response to someone else doing it,remember it's really not a choice,nora psychological response;it's hardwired into your brain.32.What have the latest experiments foundA.Mice only imitate the act of their familiar peers.B.Mice prefer the mice on a computer screen to the live ones.C.Mice feel the need to scratch when seeing another scratching.D.Mice just have to scratch when seeing another scratching.33.What can we learri about GRP?A.The mouse decreased its GRP when seeing other mice scratching.B.GRP is meant to block the itching and scratching feeling.C/Without GRP's function,the mice wouldn't copy the scratch.D.GRP exists and functions the same in human brains.34.What does the underlined word "hardwired"in the last paragraph probably meanA.Changed.B.Mended.C.Stopped.D.Fixed.35.Which is the best title for the textAThe Contagious ScratchB.The Clever ImitationC.The Strange BehaviorD.The Common Response第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36 Learn how to show them why it's important to save,how to avoid overspending,andwhat they can do to successfully manage their money.,161.Have deliberate conversations about moneyTalk openly with your kids about the money you make and what it pays for,such as home,food,clothing and transportation.A conversation like this will give them context and will help them graspearly on that it costs money to have the essentials.372.Give them a modest allowance.A child who is old enough to count is old enough to get allowance.The amount should be anage-appropriate amount where stuff they'll want will require at least a few weeks of saving to buy38 Normal chores (are part of being in a family;not about getting paid.3.39Your kids have "regular"chores,already.By all means feel free to provide those bigger,unpleasant tasks as optional paid jobs-weeding,shoveling snow,whatever they'll really have to workat to earn those extra buck-and kick back while they learn the value of a dollar.4.Be a good financial role model.,40So remember that you're constantly sending financial cues to the children in your lifein ways big and small.Be a good financial role model by using examples from your own'life to teach

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?BAnna外文素材改编自Cambridge English PrepareWe're staying on a farm in Utah黄石公园There is nearly nothing!It is too quiet.Most countries have beautiful natural places.Every morning,we get up really early andThese places can be mountains,deserts,beachesride the horses.Then we have breakfastand so on.You can see different animals and plantsand do more riding-not exactly my ideathere.Today let's visit the Yellowstone together.of fun!So,today I walked to a smallYellowstone is one of the oldest national(town near the farm and surfed(冲浪)the家的)parks in the world.It is also a specialInternet there!national park with interesting and unusual30 mins agoplants,animals and landscapes(风景).In[此语篇类型山东潍坊、湖南常德等地中考已考查]Yellowstone,men and women called park rangers1.What does Jessie think of the trip to Sydney?(护林员)look after the animals and plants.A.Boring.B.Common.Yellowstone is on a very big,ancientC.Crowded.D.Great.volcano(火山).The volcano is640,000 years old2.Which of the following can be used toand its landscape is amazing.There are largedescribe Frank's French?forests and some trees which are over 200 yearsA.Very good.B.Very poor.old.The Yellowstone River gives the park itsC.Just so-so.D.Perfect.name,but there are many other rivers.3.What does the underlined word“It”refer to?Over 3 million people visit the park everyA.Internet视频讲解year and they come not only to see the hundredsB.A farm.马褐of plants but also to spend time playing.There√C.A small town.are hot-.water fountains(喷泉)that come up outD.A horse.第3题of the ground.Visitors also enjoy the beautiful4.(中考新考法·细节匹配)Match thelakes,where they can swim or fish.persons with the places where they are andThere are many kinds of animals in the park,choose the right answer.such as birds and fishes.There are sheep and①Utaha.Donna视频讲解bears as well.You don't often see bears because②Parisb.JessieG怨they stay in the forests and mountains,but sheep③Sydneyc.Anna√滴often walk down the roads in the park!A.①-c②-a③-b中考新考法题Yellowstone is usually cold and dry,but thereB.①-a②-c③bare sometimes forest fires.A In winter,it isC.①-b②a③-cvery cold.In summer,it is warm during the day,D.①-c②-b③-abut at night it can be below 0C.People need[此考法江西等地中考已考查]warm clothes when they are camping in the park.5.In which part of a newspaper would you1.What does the underlined word“unusual”probably read the passage?mean in Chinese?A.Travel.B.NatureA.美丽的B.茂盛的C.Culture.D.Sports.C.普通的D.罕见的4