种类以及翻译的起始和终止。C选项错误。tRNA解析：非同源染色体自由组合，可以使非同源染色体和rRNA参与蛋白质的合成过程，但是这两种RNA上的非等位基因自由组合，但不能使同源染色体上本身不会翻译为蛋白质，D选项正确。的非等位基因自由组合。B选项错误。18.答案：A22.答案：A解析：两种水稻bZP73基因中1个碱基对的差异，解析：在减数第一次分裂过程中，同源染色体分离，是由于发生了碱基对的替换导致的，A选项正确。并分别进入两个子细胞，使得每个次级精母细胞只两种水稻bZIP73蛋白质中1个氨基酸的差异是由得到初级精母细胞中染色体总数的一半。因此，减于基因不同，表达出来的蛋白质不同，根本原因是基数分裂过程中染色体数目的减半发生在减数第一次因突变。B选项错误。基因突变具有低频性和不定分裂。A选项正确。减数第一次分裂与减数第二次向性，用紫外线或X射线多次处理萌发的粳稻种子，分裂之间通常没有间期，或者间期时间很短，染色体也不一定能得到籼稻。C选项错误。基因的碱基序不再复制。B选项错误。一个精原细胞经减数分裂列改变，表达的蛋白质不一定会失去活性。D选项形成四个精细胞，如果未发生交叉互换，这四个精细错误。胞可分为2种，两两相同；如果发生了交叉互换，则19.答案：A四个精细胞各不一样。C选项错误。精细胞变形为解析：DNA连接酶能连接用同种限制酶切开的两条精子，会丢弃大部分的细胞质及多数细胞器，但全部DNA片段，重新形成磷酸二酯键，A选项正确。利线粒体被保留下来，并集中在精子的尾部。细胞核会集中在精子的头部。D选项错误。用X射线、紫外线照射青霉菌，最终获得高产菌株，23.答案：C这是以基因突变为原理的诱变育种方法的应用。解析：受精作用是卵细胞和精子相互识别、融合成为B选项错误。在人体细胞和大肠杆菌细胞中，人胰岛受精卵的过程。卵细胞和精子的相互识别，体现了素基因表达的环境确有差异，但由于两个表达过程细胞膜的信息交流功能。而精子和卵细胞的融合，均遵循同一个密码子表，所以表达产物是相同的。则体现了细胞膜具有定的流动性。但受精卵中的转基因大肠杆菌生产出来的人胰岛素是安全的。遗传物质并非一半来自父方，一半来自母方。受精C选项错误。食用的转基因食品经过消化系统的消卵细胞核中的遗传物质，的确是一半来自父方，一半化后，并不会导致相关基因进人人体细胞。D选项来自母方。但细胞质中的遗传物质，几乎全部来自错误。于母方。A选项错误。非同源染色体自由组合，发20.答案：D生在减数第一次分裂，并不会出现在受精作用过程解析：近亲带有相同隐性遗传致病基因的可能性较中。B选项错误。减数分裂使配子中的染色体数目大，禁止近亲结婚可以有效降低隐性遗传病的发病减半，而受精作用使受精卵中的染色体数目又恢复率；但通过遗传咨询，难以确定胎儿是否患21三体到了体细胞中的数目，减数分裂和受精作用保证了综合征。咨询的过程中，首先要根据家庭患病情况每种生物前后代染色体数目的恒定，维持了有性生调查，分析出了遗传病的传递方式，才能推算出后代殖遗传的稳定性。C选项正确。基因重组是指生物的再发风险率。21三体综合征是由于亲代减数分裂体进行有性生殖的过程中，控制不同性状的基因的形成配子的过程中，21号染色体未正常分离导致的。重新组合。共有两种类型的基因重组：一种类型是21号染色体是否正常分离，则是随机事件，难以推测在减数第一次分裂后期，非同源染色体自由组合，非确定。D选项错误。同源染色体上的非等位基因也自由组合；另一种类21.答案：B型的基因重组发生在减数分裂形成四分体时期，位生物参考答案第3页（共8页）

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Scientists are estimating the area covered by these green so第三丽分酒言知识运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共0小题，每小题1.8分，满分30分）图读下面短之，从短文后各脑所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，承人自处脚ad luncth Cyhmestdent of meT佳津项。ike this is Merit Vegetarian(素食者).1 t's a good2o、ar0dryone I've brought there has loved it.With the first raAsI was waiting for Cynthia,I 43 a woman sying hehch the pay for something.When she stepped outsidetiret)a great marofferd o pay her bll I that it was just for a pieceof ckee and n eoIn a video sentoneV.snc&the Chinese peopI thoughr had done a(n)deed.Cynthia and ereMeanwhile,Chwaiter in the restaurant,51 us.He explained that the 52 had paidss the country trch,including the piece of cake.Iknew my53rbor great confideGina (CPC),theWhen we were getting ready to54 I asked Cynthia topik第四部分写作（共cokeep the jourey of55 going.She found they a k身一节短文改错lderad d”to pay orTe假定英语课上58anything like this before.命处语言错误，每either.增加：在缺词处I've witnessed so much60Cynthia agreed that she'd neverhto myself as well as others.A.disasters,交戏and kindness.I'm glad I have bround happiness别除，把多余自修改：在错的司注意：1.每处B.events报nB.tradeC.acciden头2.只允1b.nations点诉Good manner3.A,overflowedB.overlookedC.vegetableC.overplayedD.spirit.A waterB.readyC.paperD.overheardpeet for others.43.A.captainB.stuffC.waiterD.salthow/develop goo26.A.took inB.got downD.competitorA.librarianB.cashier银aC.broke upD.turned outschool.Second.surprisedC.conductorD.scholarB.annoyed19.A.evilC.exhaustedD.scaredB.foolishmportantly,it i50 A.preparingC.goodD.naughtyB.orderingim porttD.enjoyingwinl live in harmA.approachedC.performingDA.colleaguesB.opposedC.surroundedD.balancedB.customersC.managersD.passengersIn summary53.A.wildB.mild他C.renewable:种D.random和A leave第二节书面表A.boredomB.runC.eatD.arriveC.lonelinessD.eagerness假定你是(A.forbiddingB.kindnessD.invitingB.strikingC.deserving篇演讲稿，内fA.agreedD.refused1.奥运精C为.A.forgotB.hesitatedC.intendedD.seen9A.experiencedB.reservedC.exhibitedD.contributed2.奥运精B.ignoredC.completedD.curiosity3.奥运精60.A.achievementB.amusementC.generosity注意第二节供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分1,词数10阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形气，mming with wishes and2.可适当raised across the country,in schools,snow-cappedmountains.Hong Kong Special,2-03-383C.【高三英语第7页（共8页】

22022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·押题卷英语（二）总评整套试卷严格按照新高考试卷的标准，针对近几年的社会热点及科技前沿热点进行多维度选材。试卷素材多选自国外严肃媒体，时代气息浓；试题设计合理，难度适中，具有较高的信度、效度和区分度，且知识点涵盖全面，考查基础语法知识如时态、语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换等。此外阅读部分也考查了考生对细节的把控能力、推理能力和判断能力。二、本套试题的阅读部分体裁多样，包括应用文、记叙文和说明文，且题材选材范围较广，涉及运动和科技等方面的内容。B篇通过对废旧轮胎回收利用的介绍，引导考生树立环保意识；C篇体现了科技对生活的助力，引导考生树立科学探索精神；D篇以解决道路安全问题为主题，提出了一种新的解决方式，贴近人们的生活。七选五介绍了如何成为一个更搞笑的人，有利于增强考生的交际能力。完形填空讲述的是青少年在成长过程中可能会面临的一个问题：身材焦虑。这一主题突出体现了高考命题的育人功能，引导考生树立正确的价值取向。语法填空侧重开拓考生的国际视野。【答案速查】续表2325262728293031323334353637383940212224AADBFGAEBCDACAACDD8卷（二）·英语

邮发代号：21-104三年级北师大教材nglish英语围轴相关产品介绍了更好地服务广大师生，报》为大家准备了形式高三新课程容丰富、难度各异的产Weekly本报在全国教辅类报纸出版质量综合评估中名列前茅2021-2022学年第4山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14-0705D网址：htp:www.ew.c0m口总第3596期2021.7.23星期五的%HORIZON宗合版分为A版对课本进题语篇、单、阅读与写B版B1-B3化试卷形称标准化力的学生Bamboo Eye了提供单化试题主题语境：练。人与自然自然生态为A版分A沙Paw0月★★★☆☆Words:about 370 Time:4.5 minutes严选materials in cities and changed题分Completed for the 2019our mindset,then it would be

11.What was the woman most interested in about the house?A.The old paintings.B.The decoration style.C.The previous house owners.12.What does the man expect the house to be?A.A holiday home.B.A hotel.C.A museum.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。在13.Why does the man ask Mrs.Bromley to come?A.To check Billy's homework.B.To talk about Billy's exam results.写C.To discuss Billy's changed behavior14.What relation is David to Billy?A.His father.B.His brotherC.His teacher.纸15.What might be Billy's problem?A.He lacks sleep.B.He dislikes reading.C.He has few friends16.How does the man feel about finding a solution to Billy's problem?A.AnxiousB.Confused.C.Optimistic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What was the speaker's father?A.A bank clerk.B.A fruit seller..·C.A lawyer.18.What did the speaker do after he sold his shoe business?A.He had holidays..、B.He started farming.C.He moved to a village.19.How long has the speaker been financing charitable projects?A.For two years.B.For five years.、C.For seven years20.What was the speaker's first finished project about?A.Building a hospital.B.Opening a school.C.Improving water quality.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToday everyone has one mobile,with more than 95%of teens having a smartphone.While someonline platforms can have great social benefits for youngsters,they can have negative social mediaeffects on teens.So parents need to be aware of which apps and platforms their children use.Here aresome popular social media apps for teenagers.SnapchatThis social media platform has tons of features for teenagers to enjoy.You can take photos with avariety of lenses ()stickers,funny faces,and more.Post stories of what you are doing andsend text or picture messages to friends,or even call them using the app.InstagramFacebook may have ruled social photo sharing on the web,but Instagram rules over it on mobiledevices.The app lets users take pictures and videos,so they can share them with friends.There is题·单元月结提升卷英语（八）第2页（共8页）

A:74.From:PennyTo:Ted四)Was she ill?Subject:Sharing some booksB:She fell down from a chair yesterday and hurt herDear Ted,back badly.正确形I've been busy in the last few weeks.I'm busypreparing 66.A:Sorry to hear that.75.每词限the final exam.But I stillkeep reading.B:Thank you,Emily.And though I can't go this time,I have just finished a funny book set called IFunny,I Even Funnier and I Totally Funniest.I would like to join you next time.They talk about a kid,Jamie Grimm,who got hurtA:Great.I'll tell you if there is another volunteer workin 67.car accident and had to move in alater.wheel.Because his parents died in the accident,密eryJamie couldn't live by 68.六、书面表达(20分)and had to liveSpi-with his aunt and uncle.His aunt and cousins didn't初中时光已过去两年多，现在的你和刚刚进人中treat him well.Luckily,his uncle Frankie was niceto him.One day,Jamie was telling jokes in his学的你比起来，肯定有了很大的改变。请你根据以下nd,uncle's restaurant.Then,his uncle told him要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加你们学校的英69.antake part in a joke competition.The语主题演讲活动。three books show his journey in the competition.要点：There are some really funny jokes in the books.I often laughed out loudly and told my mom one of1.过去你是什么样的；the jokes.70.you are interested,I will2.现在你是什么样的；share some with you next time.3.你的感受。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)要求：根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。2.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词封A:Hi,Andy.I am going to Central Lake tomorrow数)。morning.Good morning,everyone!I am very happy to beB:The Central Lake?71.here to make a speech today.Today I'll talk about howA:Oh,I'm going there to do some volunteer work.WeI have changed since I entered middle school.will pick up rubbish in the lakeB:That's good.I know there are always people thro-wing rubbish into Central Park.A:72.And the rubbish will surely do harm to the waterand fish in the lake.线B:I totally agree with you.It's important to protectthe environment.Yeah.73.I'd like to,but I have to take care of my grandma inThat's all.Thank you!the hospital this weekend.第6页（共6页）【英语·九年级HEN·卷（四）】

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。34.Li Sifei hopes that his students'life can be四Alena Analeigh Wicker is just 13.The American girl was accepted to a阅A.comfortableB.busyfamous university to study medicine.Alena showed am6 interest in STEM-science,technology.多colorfulD.meaningful语篇engineering,and math-at an early age.She is always hungry for knowledge理解35.In which part of the newspaper can we read theWhen she was 12,the little black girl finished high school courses.You may think Alena is just a bookworm(书呆子)，btyou aretext?空wrong.The girl started the "Brown STEM Girl",a program fo8 girlsA.Technology多Education.of color who are interested in STEM.Of all the scientists and engineers inC.Opinion.D.Fashion.America today,only a small number of people are women.Amongthothe number of people of color is even smaller.Alena wants to change thisThrough the"Brown STEM Girl",she is helping many other girls like hert0 experience success.How's your eyesight(视力)Frommoment we were born,our eyesand oureyesight becomes clearer.However,others will becomeB:I'm writing a compositicshort-sightedsay more of us wilglassey,there's a rise五A:(72)Who is your heroolifestyles.B:Ren Zhengfei.They stare (at their phones and computers for long periods阅读理解A:The CEO of Huawei?haveased screen timese dayof COVID-19As补B:Yes.He has made Huawei famous all over the world.And Huawei leadsto idve lessons ondeand they spendthe field in 5G.ese problemsA:(73)You're right/I agree with you.In fact,lots of thingsmoreedmade in China are popular in the world.B:I'm so proud of our country.it candHavfindanyfore the对话A:We students can also do something to make oucountry strongerprB:(74)What do you think we should dohA:We should work hard and make us better in many ways.And don't forgeB:I agree.What do you want to be in the future?D More and more children haye pA:(75)I want to be a scientist /teacher/doctor /..E.Therefore.spending more time outdoors is importantB:I hope your dream will come trueNot long after we moved to a new neighborhood,wehaddry-cleaned.(千洗店)used to43Yelp,a website which offers customer reviews and rec六近年来，文具盲盒、流沙笔of the best restaurants,shops,and so on.I was a little bit44by what I袋、扭蛋橡皮等新奇文具深受学完形填空found.A local cleaner stood out from the rest of the list.It had 4.8 stars.areally high 45for a small shop41生们的青睐。有人认为这些玩具to drop ofrthere thatafternI walked化的文具会影响学，学校应禁throagh theor,afternoon.How are止学生使用这类文具；也有人认seen youbefore"he said "Is this0为这些文具很有创意。你是否购"How exciting!Welcome and thank you very much for 51.I'll take表买过此类文具？你是如何看待文good care of your52Just a minute after I53the shop.I got into conversation with the达具玩具化这个现象的？请你用英who felt like an old friend.It seemhe didn't54surehenewmunity.语写一篇短文，阐述你的观点并thag说明理由。6of it had tovith tha(印象)C41.A.choiceB.suggestionC.problemD.discovery写作要求：A42.A.neverB.alwaysC.onlyD.almostB 43.A.test1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范：B.searchC.countD.trip44.A.scaredB.disappointed六2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；C.relaxedD.surprised3.100词左右。C 45.A.riskB.priceC.markD.voice提示词汇：stationery items文具用品；D46.A.hopedB.refusedC.forgotD.decided书lose concentration注意力不集中A47.A.AsB.IfC.UnlessD.Though填空C 48.A.presentB.answerC.welcomeD.noticeToy-like stationery items:helpful or harmful?Recently,toy-like stationery items have become veryB 49.A.joinedB.greetedC.warnedD doubtedpopular among students.A 50.A.firstB.lastC.wrongD.perfect表D 51.A.cleaning upB.calling backC.helping outD.coming byC52.A.moneyB.healthC.clothesD.petsB 53.A.leftB.enteredC.openedD.passedA 54.A.simplyB.finallyC.latelyD.probablyB 55.A.enemyB.customerC.friendD.teacherdecideimpossibleIt was写作指导：四the Alps.When they reached one of the famous mountainsmany people第一节were already climbing it.Jordan and his friends started climbing and soon六本篇作要求同学们写篇短文谈谈如何看待文具J6开assh玩具化这个现象。根据提示，写作重点是介绍你对这类阅读短文，从theyuldAt that timnd then go文具的看法并说明理由。语篇填空方框中选择适to climb.He told them."Let's climb that muntain instead of◎主题：人与自我之生活与学当的词并用其bing tha©子主题：学校生活正确形式填空©主要时态：一般现在时mountain alone Te challenge and began to walk towards thathe reached the top.表O主要人称：第三人称使短文通顺、The回行文布局：意思完整。每make efforts.they can reach the top of this①引出话题ntain空限填一词，people prefeRecently,toy-like stationery items have become very每词限用一次popular among students.the couragethanked the experieneed climber for explaining the3

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）We first met Luise and Else in the early days of our marriage.Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）garage each garbage day,and Luke and I had wondered who.Then one day we spolted him:an elderly man who lived阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。across the street.AI baked biscuits and left them on a stool outside the garage with a thank-you note.When we got home from work thatNew Attractions Across the UKday,a typed letter had replaced the gift.The letter was from Luise and explained how he had come to walk theGlide at Battersea power station,Londonneighborhood on garbage day,returning cans for people he barely knew.Back when he'd been fighting a war I wasn'tThe Battersea power station has London's newest ice-skating arena.Clide has three interconnected skating areasalive to see,his young wife,Else,had found herself living alone.Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbagearound a 10-metre Christmas tree.There is a rinkside bar serving wine and hot chocolate;street-food trucks and hutscans so she didn't have to,and he never forgot.Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.dishing up hog roasts and fondues;and a vintage fun fair.A few years after we'd moved in,Luise died.We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Else.Until 8 January,from 8 children/f12 adults/$36 families,We told her how special Luise had been to us,and how thankful we were to have known him.She wrote back and told uswww.batterseapowerstation.co.ukshe still talked to Luise every day.When Else invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments,I realized how hard itWake the Tiger,Bristolmust be to part with that box,a piece of Luise.This "amazement park"combines an art gallery,theme park and film set.Artists,videographers and roboticsThis Christmas,we'll decorate our tree with Else's ornaments,out of the box that is labeled in Luise's handwriting.experts have teamed up to make an immersive experience with 27 different environments,such as secret passageways,Maybe I'll talk to him just as Else still does.Thank you,I'll say.For teaching us what it means to be a neighbour.hidden forests and ice caves.Visitors enter a portal to a parallel dimension,emerging in an abandoned factory that is now24.What did the author's kids think of Else's antique Christmas ornaments?home to alchemists(炼金术士)who are trying to save the world,A.Boring.B.Awful.C.Interesting.D.Plain12.50 children/18.50 adults,25.How did the author get to know Luise?A.He lived across from the author's house.B.He returned the garbage cans for the author.www.waketheliger.comC.Ie tasted the biscuits baked by the authorD.He shared the decorations with the author.The Children's Country House at Sudbury,DerbyshireSudbury Hall in Derbyshire reopened as the Children's Country House-the first stately home aimed at kids.The26.Why did Luise return garbage cans for people in the neighborhood?A.Because he worked as a garbage man.National Trust worked with 100 children to make the hall fun and interactive,so now visitors can create their ownB.Because he was saved by others in a war.portraits in the picture gallery,dance and sing in the saloon and curl up with a book in the library.There is also anC.Because his wife was helped by neighbors in his absence.evacuee-themed escape room,a revamped museum of childhood and gardens with new play and picnic areas.D.Because he thought it helped him to fit into the community11 children/822 adults/855 families.27.What is the best title of the passage?www.nationaltrust.org.uhA.A Garbage Man's Life StoryB.The Gift of a Great NeighbourEureka!Science and Discovery,MerseysideC.Hard to Say CoodbyeD.Harmony in the NeighborhoodDesigned for children under 15,Eureka!,is a museum aiming to bring science,technology,engineering and mathsto life.Home,exploring how things around the house work;and Nature,looking at solutions to big environmentalAn amateur archaeologist has figured out a Stone Age writing system that experts believe is the oldest everproblems.Mersey Ferries is offering museum-goers 20%off river cruise tickets,so families can combine a visit with adiscovered.Ben Bacon,a furniture restorer by day,spent many evenings examining pictures of cave paintings ofhop-on,hop-off boat trip from Liverpool.mammoths (and other prehistoric animals.His analysis,which has been backed by university professorsFrom 6.95 children/f15.95 adults,closed 1 January,suggests that the paintings,whichare up to25,000 yearsold,use symbols to relay information.www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk"I'm interested in how writing develops,"Bacon,67,said.He believes that hunter-gatherers used symbols to store21.Where is the amazement park Wake the Tiger located?information on the breeding cycles of their prey roughly 11,000 years ago.The next oldest system did not appear untilA.In London.B.In Bristol.C.In Derbyshire.D.In Merseyside.about 5,500 years ago.The older system uses three symbols-lines,dots and a "Y"shape-and a calendar based on22.What ean people do in The Children's Country House?the lunar cycle.The year starts with spring and dots and lines stand for lunar months.A picture of a mammoth followedA.Go ice-skating.B.Make a film.C.Paint pictures.D.Take a cruise.by five marks indicates that the mammoth breeding season takes place five lunar months after the start of spring.The Y23.Which website can a parent visit if he wants his kid to acquire scientific knowledge?shape is used to show what time of year a species gives birth.A.www.batterseapowerstation.co.uk.B.www.wakethetiger.com.The findings have been published in the Cambridge Archaeological Journal.The authors of the paper also includeC.www.nationaltrust.org.uk.D.www.eurekadiscovery.org.uk.professors from Durham University and University College London.公Bacon believes that the findings change how we think about our Ice Age ancestors.Their cave art has often beenSeated in Else's living room,my children gazed in amazement at the antique Christmas ornaments out of a cardboardinterpreted as an attempt to tur to God for help."They've conventionally been thought of as superstitious people who trybox.They appreciated things like a novel stuffed cat.Else stood beside them,quietly explaining each treasure.And sheto use hunting magic to kill animals,"Bacon said."The signs are actually a scientific observational database ofsmiled as we left with the boxinformation that they build up over many years and sometimes decades."英语·第3页（共8页）英语·第4页（共8页）

全国100所名校最新高考楼拟示花卷会When theday HarldRobers pleasedhave his edest child by his side andsaid it was a "really nice thing"to work together with her.His-daughter helped open thepatient's chest."She did a great job.It was really very smooth.I wouldn't have done the caseany better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me,"he said.Harold and Sophia Roberts reported their patient had done great since the surgery and waseven excited the father-daughter team would be taking care of her."I saw her in clinic not longago and she was very happy that her heart had made the news,"Harold Roberts said.Sophia Roberts'interest in medicine started at an early age.Harold Roberts said he tookher to her first operation when she was around 11 years old."Instead of reading storybooks toher at times,I was showing her anatomy books.She showed a real interest in thatand expressed a strong desire to do like me,Harold Roberts said.Today,the Robertses are excited to continue working together.For the next year,SophiaRoberts is looking forward to digging into cardiovascular(心血管的)research,before turningback to surgery in her 7-year residency program."In fact,we've made it this far and it's unusual enough that our paths have connected atthis point,but there's still a lot more to go,"Sophia Roberts said.But at the same time,Harold Roberts added,"What can be better?I taught this kid how to ride a bicycle a fewdecades ago.Now,to get to teach her how to operate on a human heart is pretty amazing.4.What benefit did Sophia Roberts get from the operation with his father?A.She became as famous as her father.B.She learned some skills from her father.C.She made friends with some patients.D.She was praised by other excellent doctors.5.What can we know from paragraph 4?A.Sophia's wish was to be a doctor when young.B.Sophia received her operation at about 11 years old.C.Sophia preferred storybooks to anatomy books.D.Sophia wasn't really interested in learning medicine.6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Sophia thought cooperation with her father was strange.O英语卷（五）第3页（共12页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·英语·SD】

(正)题完学静崇奶密幸高英语·答案解析59.C背景常识题。句意：他花了很多时间抱着那把乐around was a popular sport in the north part of China,工它就像他身体延伸的一部分re0vey恢复，承认：eeno伸展ei允许。northern.A背景常识题：句意：拿着那把吉他给予我难以承that was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stoneswwhichmarecarved into small balls kicked along with foot.n受的悲痛。grie悲痛：宽慰；targeL目标；reasonwerefeet原因+文章大意】体文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了纪Besides that,the closest thing to watch a film orwatching念青港回归祖国25周年，香港故宫文化博物馆在北京故television for entertainment during ancient times was富博物院的支持下，展馆对外开放，向世界展示中华历史going to see the shadow play.Folk artists handled puppets文化的魅力。abehind the screen,told stories and accompanied by361.【解析】officially。考查副词词性转换。这里应为副词卷新8卡高苹四8点重向officially修饰形容词open.)62.【解析】on。考查固定搭配。on display意为“在展出1.【解析】第一句的and一or。否定句中名词作宾语的连I tT接要用or,肯定句中用and。m中”63.【解析】more important。考查形容词比较级。根据2.【解析】第二句的came up后加with。根据句意，应为固Besides artistic value提示，说明更为重要的是古董的定搭配come up with提出；想出。历史价值。or and120w时9Y9dub2im3.【解析】第二句的wit山去掉。不定式to play作后置定64.【解析】hir。考查代词。根据句意和句型结构可判断语修饰games,所以不需要加介词with。value为名词词性，应用形容词性物主代词。4.【解析】第三句的north-→northern。在此句中应用形容A:W65.【解析】pride。考查名词词性转换。这里形容词词northern来修饰名词part。5.【解析】第三句的that→which。此处wich在非限制性national后应修饰名词。obdmomqiup66.【解析】Sitting。考查非谓语动词。这里在句中作原因定语从句中代替先行词sp0rt并在从句中作主语，而that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。状语，与主句主语the museum是主动关系，应用现在6.【解析】第四句的are→were。根据上下句可知这件事分词。仍然发生于ancient times,所以要用一般过去时。E67.【解析】is placed。考查时态和语态。根据句意“博物下.【解析】第四句的foot→feet。此处考查名词的单复数变馆旨在向全球的观众讲述中国故事并且深化中国与化，根据句意应为名词复数feet。世界的文化交流”可以判断place是动词“处以某种境8.【解析】第五句的watch→watching。在此处to是介词，地”的意思和主句主语是被动关系，担当主句的谓语所以后面应跟动名词。成分，结合第二、三、四段的整体时态一起分析，应为【解题技巧】如何判断to是介词是关键点：这里to前为2903般现在时的被动语态。形容词最高级closest,其中隐含一个常用短语搭配“be6&.【解析】and。考查连词。在这里是telling和deepeningclose to”。由此可判定这里to为介词。两个动名词的并列连接。9.【解析】第五句的第二个thea。此处shadow play皮69.【解析】1ost。考查非谓语动词。这里是过去分词作前影戏，是第一次在文中提到，故用a。置定语来修饰名词relics,意为“丢失的文物”。10.【解析】第六句的told→telling。此处和主句主语Folk70.【解析】the。考查冠词。share the same vision andartists是主动关系，用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。development goals应意为“享有同样的视野和发展目书面表达标”。形容词same前必须要有定冠词the。Is frustration a bad thing to students?Frustration means the feeling of being upset orDuring ancient times,children didn't have smart短文改错annoyed,especially because of inability to change orhones,iPadsand computers toentertain them Instead,achieve something.It's common for us.they came upinteresting games to playh in theirorOn the one hand,frustration seems to be a negativefeeling.Being frustrated constantly may cause seriouschilhood.During the Qing Dynasty,kickingalwith21

34.B。理解观点、态度。由最后一段中的内容可知，作者认为，共享经济并没有从根本上改变人们的想法、价值观、生活方式和消费行为，它带来的影响并没有人们认为的那样具有变革性。35.C。推断。根据全文内容可知，作者比较客观地阐述了共享经济给人们带来的影响，并且用例证的方式提出了自已的看法，整体论述客观、不含偏见。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是说明文。文章说明了财务管理能力对职业生涯的帮助。36.G。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出财务管理能力是非常重要的，下文介绍了它带来的具体帮助，G项承上启下，符合语境。G项中的financial management skills与上文中的financial management skills构成原词复现，G项中的some ways指下文列举的几点作用。37.「。设空处位于段末，起总结全段的作用。根据小标题及上文内容可知，本段主要说明监督自己所在部门的财务表现的重要性，F项指出了这样做的意义，符合语境。F项中的yougroup与小标题中的your department构成同义复现。38.C。设空处与上文为并列关系。设空处上文针对自己给公司带来的贡献给出具体例子，设空处列举出其他可能，C项符合语境。C项中的a new marketing campaign that increasedsales与上文中的helped increase income相照应。39.A。设空处为小标题，概括全段主旨。根据语境可知，该段主要说明拥有良好的财务管理能力能有效地找到公司的问题并解决，A项符合语境。A项中的data与下文中的balancesheets and income statements相照应，A项中的solve problems与下文中的identify issues andpotential problems相照应。40.E。设空处位于段首，起引领全段的作用。根据小标题及本段内容可知，本段指出要了解公司的投资方向，E项符合语境。E项中的invest与小标题中的investments构成原词复现。【补充解释】balance sheet(para.4:资产负债表income statement(para.4:（会计)收益表语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。Mitch Stanfield建立了帮扶残障人士的组织，为保障他们的权益而不懈努力。41.A。根据第一段中的He was about to be presented.on behalf of Helping Hands和最后一段中的receive his prize可知，Mitch Stanfield因突出贡献而获奖。42.D。根据文中的which he had founded and ..himself to for the past ten years及下文中对Mitch创办该组织并取得成功的述可知，Mitch创办了Helping Hands并且十年来一直全身心投入该事业。43.B。根据文中的people with all kinds of disabilities came to Helping Hands for.Theorganization did its best to help them handle.their disabilities可知，Helping Hands是个帮助残障人士的组织，各类残障人士都来寻求该组织的帮助。44.C。根据文中的The organization did its best to help them handle.discrimination in theworkplace and their personal difficulties in dealing with their disabilities可知，该组织会竭尽全力帮助残疾人解决诸如职场歧视和应对自身残疾方面的个人困难等问题。45.B。根据下文中的Then,one day while Mitch was driving to work,his car was hit by a truck.

moon in the future.naord,we believe more good things are going tohappen nthemon nthe future.59.Astronauts brought the moon soil back from the moonA.for studying the earthB.for a test about the moon soilfor planting work on the moonD.for building a "greenhouse"60.What does the undeined word"fakemean in ChneC.做作的④仿真的B.真正的0)肥沃的61.Why did plants grow more slowly in the moon soil?A.Because scientists didn't choose the right soil.B.Because there is no"greenhouse"on the moon.C.Because scientists only know how to plant in difficult environments.D.Because there are many things that are not good for the plants'growth.62.How does the writer feel about the future things on the moon?D.Worried.(A Confident.B.Hopeless.C.Doubtful.CThe Great Wall of China including many different walls,has a long and difficult history.The earliest walls were built with packed dirt or wood at different parts.In 221 BC,the firstEmperor of China,Qin Shi Huang,ordered to push down the walls that divided his land and build anew wall connecting the remaining pieces,to protect his land from northern enemies.The Ming Dynastyhad the most famous Great Wall by building watchtowers and walls with stones and the earth.No one knows how long that wall was,as most of it has fallen down or been broken in wars.Atits height,the Great Wall was more than about 13,000 miles or 22,000 kilometers long.In some placesthe walls were 9 meters thick,and 7.5 meters tall,and there were as many as 25,000 watchtowers.You may think the Great Wall is so big that it can be seen from space,but that is not totallytrue.It cannot be seen at all from the moon,but from a much closer orbit ()it could be seenby someone who knew exactly where to look and what it would look like.Only some pieces of the wall are taken care of.It is too old to repair it all.Every year,theGreat Wall is the most popular place for tourists all over the world.63.What materials was the Great Wall built with in the history?Earth,wood and paper.B.Earth,stones and paper.C.Packed dirt,wood and paper.DPacked dirt,wood and stones.64.How long was the Great Wall at its height?eod sd enw gnilesl hluor nbwT helA.About 25,000 miles.About 22,000 kilometers.C.About 22,000 miles.D.About 13,000 kilometers.65.Why do Chinese only take care of some pieces of the wall?A.Because it is too old.oB.Because it is too new.C.Because it has fallen down.D.Because it is in a perfect situation.DA group of young men were working in a software company.It was a team of 30 people.Thiswas a young team with strong wish to learn and grow.One day the group was quite surprised as they were called for playing a game.When theyentered a hall,they found the hall decorated with colorful paper.It was more like a kid's play areathan a meeting hall.Also,there was a huge box of balloons placed at the center of the hall.Theteam leader asked everyone to pick up a balloon and blow it.Then they were asked to write theirnames on their balloons carefully so that the balloons didn't blow up.Those who failed to mark theirnames were ruled out of the game.Later,25 young men went through the first pass for the nextlevel.Then all the balloons were collected and put into a room英语·光享模拟卷（三）第6页(BGZ·共8页)

Can fish adapt?Most studies have habituated fish to lifted acidic conditions over a few days ormonths-an extremely short length of time.The animals are not given a realistic opportunity toadapt.Yet some scientists thought that fish might escape the anger of ocean acidification,in partbecause early research done in the 1980s showed that certain animals had an astonishing ability toregulate their internal chemistry to survive acidified water.But maintaining normal functions suchas avoiding danger is a different challenge.At a minimum,confusion could place yet another stressor on fish already challenged by risingwater temperatures,overfishing,etc.Further,if many ocean creatures start to behave strangely,entire food webs and ecosystems could come crashing down.Although the science is still new,theresults appear to be lining up:ocean acidification is messing with fish's minds.27.What does the underlined word "treacherous"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Risky.B.Hurried.C.Mysterious.D.Helpless.28.What can we learn about the fish in the acidic water?A.They lost their senses to chemical signals.B.They were less likely to respond to threats.C.Their behavior in the lab disappeared in the wild.D.They tended to seek the protection from their home.29.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author's study confirms previous findings.B.Fish's adaptation to acidic water is a matter of time.C.Different fishes behave differently to acidity change.D.The chances of restoring fish's minds are yet to be seen.30.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.What Do Different Stressors Do to Ocean Creatures?B.What Does Ocean Acidity Mean to Ocean Creatures?C.How Does Ocean Acidification Destroy the Ecosystem?D.How Do Ocean Creatures Adapt to Ocean Acidification?DA snake-robot designer,a technologist,an extradimensional physicist and a journalist walkinto a room.The journalist turns to the crowd and asks:Should we build houses on the ocean?Like a think-tank panel,members of the team dream up far-out answers to the crucial problem,such as self-driving housing units that could park on top of one another in the coastal city center.The setting is X,the enterprise which considers more than 100 ideas each year,in areasranging from clean energy to artificial intelligence.Although only a tiny percentage become"projects"with far-reaching creativity,these projects exist,ultimately,to chang the world,likeWaymo,the biggest self-driving-car company.高三英语第6页（共10页）

口■口■■■l3.B词义猜测题。根据“but”一词可知画线词与“incorrect”和“nonsensical”应互为反义词，“sounding”指的是听起来，故本句句意为：当提到专业写作或完成一项工作时，ChatGPT有时可以写出听上去貌似合理但其实不正确或很荒谬的答案。故答案为B。14.A推理判断题。根据全文主旨大意以及最后一段可知，作者向读者讲述了ChatGPT广泛的用途以及不足之处，并表明ChatGPT的发明是高科技的一次进步，并不能称之为次彻底的变革。因此作者的态度应是客观的，故答案为A。15.C主旨大意题。根据文章主旨大意可知作者认为ChatGPT的发明是高科技的一次进步，并不能称之为一次彻底的变革，故C选项的标题最为合适。故答案为C。第二节主题语境：人与自然【语篇导读】本文是一篇指导性说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“生态旅游”以及如何进行生态旅游16.E空前介绍了现在人们的环保态度和措施。设空处说“我们想要将这些态度放到旅游当中”，空后解释了“这就是其他形式的旅游在全世界越来越受欢迎的原因。”17.G设空处说明“游客们住在当地人家中，而不是专门的酒店”，空后这句话说“他们体验当地文化，并且不从当地人那带走珍贵的资源和水”，“他们”指代的就是选项中的“Tourists”,语义逻辑连贯。18.C本段小标题含义为“做好准备”。空前一句建议大家去了解旅游的目的地，设空处是对前文的进一步解释，即“了解一下目的地的文化和历史”。19.A设空处应选小标题，后文说道“如果当地水资源稀缺，你就不要一天洗两次澡”。所以设空处应该提议“不要浪费资源”。20.F本段倡议大家“除了脚印什么都不要留下，除了照片什么都不要带走。对待旅游地就像对待自己的家乡一样”，所以设空处进一步提出建议“不要买用濒危动植物制成的纪念品”。第二部分语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在滑雪的过程中走出舒适区，勇敢面对冒险和挑战，最终找到内心真正的自信和静21.A句意为“我的户外经历屈指可数”，设空处为动词“数数”之意。英语参考答案·第4页（共6页）

9 What can the speaker do if the movie tickets are sold out?A.Go back home and watch TV.B Buy a ticket for the next show.CRead the movie review instead.22.Why do few peopleA.The climate is20 What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie?B.Talk to others.B.It's a large preA.Have a drink.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）C.Put his feet up.C.Commercial fi新节（共15小愿：每小25分，满分37.5分）D.It's far from23.What do the fou阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A.They are inAB.They are mavature embraces us with beauty.Below,you will learn a list of famous natural reservesC.They haveD.They contaNatural Park of the Coral SeaNew Caledonia is famous for its beautiful nature,diverse species and wonderful coastaBorn in Francsysrems.The Natural Park of the Coral Sea safeguards large marine (habitatsheildlife,and environmental protection of the tetheAlferez from theregion.The Natural Park of the Coral Sea in New Caledonia is a shedoing some reseaclassic was publsharks,whales and turtles.Unique world-class diving locations can be found in the NaturalCiruela saicPark of the Coral Sea.Pacific Remote Islands Marine National MonumentChinese worksfirst into EnglihePacifie an,the Pacifie Rmte sd MonrenFor this reasorThere6identifed occpte inthe ofiverindedirectly fromof the most beafu tropical i habia The hostlike a heavy whinemmmls,sabirds,land birds,inetsand the flora“I encournowhere else on the planet.in an intervieSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands Marine Protected Area (SGSSI-MPA)tor gets intoSGSSI-MPA is a vast natural preservation and conservation area in the far southernnovel constaAtlantic Ocean.Due to the isolated geography and freezing weather throughout the year,fewand how allinhabitants live in this location.The marine reserve's laws in this location are highly restric-For Citive,with no commercial fishing permitted.nal text.WCoral Sea Marine Parkshould notThe park iso of the world's largest marine parks and is located off the coastlines ousions of cuside the Great Barrier Reef.Coral reefs,deep-sea plains and canyons ()areamong theChinese.systems found in the Coral Sea Marine Park.Additionally,the marine parkperformoinudingyand plans Itosofge ree24.Whatdkileterofhowreefsystems followed by muchmiA.S.Wahe Pacific Remoesad Marine NationMo25.WhaA.Shellfish.A.C.Unique flora.B.Rich species.B.D.Seven islands.ON2【高三英语第3页（共10页）】517C·HUN·

21:33Q0Ho4Gt,55%4●8CD.bonus奖金。根据前文的“Eight years later,I第四部分写作was elected to the US Congress.”可知，我竞选成第一节短文改错功，进入美国国会，在竞选获胜之后发表演讲。故【答案】选A。As the saying goes,chance favored the prepared57.B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forecastedfavors预报；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记得；D.mind.I learned this from one of my experienceenjoyed享受。根据后文“Mr.Overstreet lookingexperiencesI was not chosen as A member of the volleyballdown from heaven”可知，Mr.Overstreet已经去世，我想象着他听我演讲的画面。故选B。team of our school.Because of this,I decided to give20up play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stoppedM:Thank you for telling me about that.playingText 6me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poorM:Hello,Johnson's Furniture.This is KevinandMeMillan speaking.What can I do for you?preparation which led to my failure.After that,I practicedW:This is Julia Pauling from CC Computer.We stillthatplaying volleyball on every day.When another chance ofhaven't received the thirty chairs.They weretrying out arrived,I was full prepared and tried mysupposed to have arrived by 12 o'clock noon thefullyday before yesterday.best.As a result,I was selected and becameanM:I'm terribly sorry about that.The truck driver wasimportant player on our school team.ill.I spoke with our delivery department at aboutFrom this,I am firmly convincing that we are able10:00 this morning and they said that the chairsconvincedwill be delivered by 4:00 this afternoon.to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.W:Excellent.I'm pleased to hear that.weText 7第二节书面表达M:Rose,it's time for lunch【参考范文】W:Oh,I still have piles of papers to type up.Dear lohan,M:Then I'll go to the canteen tobuy somethingThank you for your interest in joining thefor you.Chinese Painting Club.Unfortunately,I regret toW:Thank you.You are so kind.inform you that your application has been turnedM:What would you like to eat?down because the club has already recruited enoughW:I'll have a hot dog.members.M:OK.And anything to drink?Considering that you are extremely fascinated byW:Yeah,get me a coffee,would you?Chinese culture,I highly recommend the PekingM:Hot coffee's a bit hard to carry.What about a cokeOpera Club,which also enjoys great popularity and isor an orange juice?now recruiting new members.Hopefully,not onlyW:Oh,um...then,get me an orange juice.Here iswill the club provide an opportunity to work outfive dollars.regularly,but it'll also offer a glimpse of traditionalM:Oh,take two dollars back.It shouldn't cost thatChinese culture.I'm sure you'll have great fun.muchBest wishes!Text 8Yours,W:Philip,I have been confused recently.I'm wonderingLi Huawhether to go to university or get a job.What do youthink?英语（六）M:Well,if I were you,I would further my studies.W:But I can't decide what to study.第一部分听力M:I think you'd better choose a major in medical-5 CBAAA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BABACscience.It will be easy for you to find a job after16-20 BBBCCyou graduate.Text 1W:That's what exactly my parents want me to do.M:Do you have this shirt in other colors,ma'am?M.I think you should follow their advice.They knowW:Well,they come in white,yellow,red,and green.what's best for you.The more you learn,the betterWill a white one do?job you'll get.M:Yes,that'll be nice.I'll take oneW:But my friends will work and have a lot of funText 2while I spend all my time studying in the library.W:I need to talk to you.Can we meet sometimeM:But if you go to university,you can still have funtoday?There is a lot of time available for you to manageM:Well,I'm quite busy;I'm goingto a lecture thisyour personal life.morning and I'm meeting Daniella for lunch.W:What you say makes sense.I'll think it over.Text 3Thanks.W:May I take your order now,sir?Text 9M:Yes,a cup of milk and two pieces of bread,please.W:Hi,Joe,many people in our department are leavingW:OK.Just a moment.for Thanksgiving.What are you going to do?Text 4M:I think I'll just stay at home.I may see someW:Did you go to the Yellowstone Park for vacationfriends and watch a few DVDs.And I probablylast vearwould go to the Ottawa Car Show.What aboutM:I couldn't make it last December.But I finally wentyou,Ariel?What's your plan?there three months later.I plan to visit again nextW:I am going to do some traveling with my family.vear.M:Oh,where to?Text 5W:Toronto.And on our way,we're going to visit myW:Peter,you mustn't do the experiment like that.Ouraunt Betty,in Kingston.teacher told us to follow his instructions.M:That's exciting.How long do you plan to stay?21W:Two days.I have a get-together party with提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故Bcollege friends on the tenth in Toronto.Oh,I'm项正确afraid I've got to go now.My husband is waiting26.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“humansfor me.And we'll have to pick up Daniel fromplanting trees in other places”可知，人类把树木移school.Have a nice holiday,Joe!植到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确」M:Thank you.You too.27.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“there's a debateText 10among conservationists and foresters today:ShouldWell,I guess there are three things that I cannothumans help the trees escape?”可知，St.George i认live without.You saw me playing with my new toy为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此just now.It's my iPod touch and it is great.I often可知，他对人类帮助树木迁徙的态度是客观的。故take long bus journeys on the weekend.And on thisC项正确。little thing I can watch a movie,and that just makes【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。跑酷吸引了越来越bus journeys fly by.It also has wireless Internet so I多的人。国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷，计划将其can carry it around,and in a coffee shop I often check纳入奥运会。但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意，他my e-mail.And it is also able to play music,although I们认为这是一种生活方式。don't listen to music much.That's one.My iPod touch28.C节理解题根第二段第可知，跑酷

2进，如e为短语account for表示“占…比例”。4.addictedunles意为”除非：除非在情况下：如果不他沉迷要接业生司形容发生在、S,adya线a之做更戏去”，因此应填过去完成时态。为“先导的条件状语从句，避精”主将从现”原则。包括以下三种句型：名词句型一：主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态6.adoptMayonyothepark wth her if yo ar busy doing homework.空后如果你忙于做家庭作业，玛丽就不会让你和她一起去公园。adop7.adju句型二：主句是析使句，从句用一般现在时态Pleaseook them upinthe dictionary if you don'tknow these new words.形窄8.affo如果你不认识这些新单词，那就请查阅一下词典吧。据句型三：主句谓语有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态9.aggMary cangoon a picnic with them if she has a lot of work to do this weekend神如果玛丽这个周末有许多工作要做的话，她就不可能和他们一起去野餐。6和号时车有有计在时品乐于指防别人限报上文山的10.0暗示为一般过去时。过去进行时与always,forever,出小为时，表示说话者过去对某一事情的厌烦、不耐烦、褒扬等特殊感情。此处为褒扬。表不琴叠新奈建有意仅仪合诉青少年要品行端正做有意义的事，是设有此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处为tell sb to do sth的结构。京处害调不定究句意：尽管我们以多种方式保持联系，见面对我们来说还是鞋要的。此处动词不定式作真实主语，t为形式主语。,msd考查过去分词。句意：约翰收到了晚餐的邀请，由于工作都完成了，他欣然接受T请。此处为w山的复合结构作原因状语。210.ling考查现在分词。句意：一快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。—一对不起我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。在wi山复合结构中，somuch work与l之间是主动关系且表示动作正在进行，故应填fing。二、高频词汇1.agricultural考查形容词构词。句意：通过工具、肥料、种子和知识的捐赠，捐赠者需要做更多来帮助提升亚非的农业劳作水。agricultural practices农业实践；农业惯例。此处应填形容词修饰名词作定语。2.disagreements考查名词构词。句意：尽管我们存在分歧，但仍能找到一些共同点。根据空前形容词性物主代词our可知应填名词。3.aimlessly考查副词构词。句意：他低着头、垂着肩，漫无目的地走过一条条街道。此处应填副词修饰动词作状语。4.amg考查副词构词。句意：然后她站了起来，怒气冲冲地穿上了大衣。此处应填副词修海动词作状语。5.mrel考查名词复数。句意：我们应该考虑到恶劣天气，并把大量雨伞准备好。根据空前plenty of修饰可数名词复数可知应填名词复数。6m考查名词复数。句意：你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者选其一。根据空前the two可知应填名词复数。7考查形交词构问，句意：他们辆都看者他，带着一副好奇的、有点觉得好笑的表此处为-ed作定语，curiousand slightly amused修饰expression。2023/05/2120:16伯乐马2023年高考基本分专练·英裙

2023-2024学年上学期高三新课程第1-4期参考答案及详细解析综合能力测试(1)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACBAC6-10 BCBAA11-15 BACBA16-20 CACBB21-25 CDAAC26-30 ABDCD31-35 BACBD36-40 EACFG41-45 CAABD46-50 CDCAB51-55 CBDAB56-60 BCDAD61.consequences62.global63.to provide64.s065.who that 66.were67.slightly68.in69.limiting70.was conducted短文改错71.after spend a…spend→spending72.We found peaceful ..peaceful一peace73....but discovered the...but→and74..drives us into…drives→drove75..they have loved…they→we76..got long and…long→longer77....every a minute.去掉a78....pushed ourselves the...ourselves后加to79....our commonly form...commonly→common80....time a week.time→times书面表达One possible version:Good morning,everyone!It's my honor to be here.When I first took a flight to Beijing with my parents as a sixth grader,Ifelt very excited up in the air.It was a holiday trip but inspired me to go into space one day.I toldmy father on the return trip that I wanted to be an astronaut and he encouraged me to go aftermy dream.From then on,I spared some time to read magazines about space and watch news broadcastsabout space stations.I have figured out some of my puzzles.But there are still some unsolved.Now I am studying hard and hoping to travel to China's space station in the future.That's all.Thank you for your listening.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个最好的在线拼图游戏。21.C。理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键信息the app with20,000HDphotos-turned-puzzles可定位到Magic Jigsaw Puzzles by ZiMAD部分中的Start as a beginnerand become a master with this app,which offers20,000 HD photos--turned-puzzles,.再根据该部

M:Wow,thanks!My neighbors also promised to bring some roses from their garden.I'm re-ally looking forward to the gathering.See you on Friday then.W:See you,Jack.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Hello.Can I help you?M:Oh,hello.My name's Paul Blake.I'm ringing about the flat.W:Oh,yes.You saw it in the newspaper,didn't you?M:No,I saw it on the Internet.Could you tell me something about the flat?W:Well,there's quite a big sitting room and a kitchen.There are two bedrooms:a big oneand a small one,and they are quite nice.It's a flat upstairs,on the top floor of the house.We live downstairs.M:Uh...How much is it exactly?W:Well,200 pounds a week.M:200 pounds?That's too expensive.W:Look,why don't you come round and see the flat?Then you can make up your mind.It'sbetter than trying to talk about it over the phone.M:Yes.May I see it now?I want to see if the price matches the flat.W:Well,it's a bit difficult for me this morning.I've got to go out.M:How about this afternoon?At about three?W:OK,Paul.Three would be fine for me.M:Right.See you this afternoon.Bye.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:Here is what I do every day on school days.Although I am busy,I enjoy every day tothe fullest.As I live a bit far from my school,I always set my alarm o'clock in advance.I'mwoken up by my clock at 6:00 in the morning and I immediately get up.I finish my shower at6:45 am.I have breakfast between 7:00 am and 7:30 am.Then I pack my bag and leave forschool.I have classes from 8:00 to 11:30 in the morning,and then I have lunch at school.Classes in the afternoon begin at 1:30 and finish at 5:30.After class,I like to do somesports,such as playing basketball and tennis,for half an hour.After getting home,I havesupper around 7:00 pm.I usually take a break after supper.Then at around 8:00 pm,I begindoing my homework.I usually work on my homework till 10:00 pm.After that,I usually lis-ten to music for half an hour.Then I take a bath and go to bed before 11:00 pm.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-493B·

This kind of qigong pays attention to the breathing.Ba duan jin is reported to be helpful toThrough deep and slow breathing skills,it will allow themany health problems.As long as peoplemuscles(肌肉)to relax and empty the mind of allmaster special breathing and concentrationthoughts.The brain will get a chance to rest,and more（专注)skills,ba duan jin can help themoxygen (will reach.Ba duan jin doesn't requirekeep both the body and mind healthy withmuch space or time.What's more,it can beeeigh well-designed movements.without a teacher.Although it may be practiced by following a few pictures and instructions,success really depends on concentration,relaxation and daily practice.54.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.55.What do you think of learning to practice ba duan jin?56.Who may sno.v more inuerest in practicing ba duan jin?57.Why do people want to do ba duan jin from Paragraph Fouro (One reason is OK.58.What can you get from the information in the box?59.Do you want to do ba duan jin when you have spare time?Why or why not?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。How quickly can you count from one 60 ten?Do you use tendifferent words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use6061 first language?Do you count on your fingers?Many people think61that numbers and math are the same all over the world.62 scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in62different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.In63the United States,people begin counting with their first finger.Theythen extend (the rest of their fingers and finally use the thumb64.(大拇指)to count to five.Then_63 repeat this with the other hand65.to get to ten.64 China,people count by using different fingerpositions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily 65 from one to66.ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found some other67.facts.They point that cultures and languages 66 also different when68.it comes to numbers.Some languages have only a few words fornumbers,and others have no words for numbers.For example,the69aboriginal,people in Australia,don't have hand movements to stand formumbers.They don't even have words for numbers.67,they arestill able tounderstand different ideas about numbers.Similarly,peopleof the Piranha tribe in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numberssuch as“one”or“three'”.They are not_68 to say“five trees”or"ten trees'”but can say“some trees'”,“more trees'”or“many trees'”.Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachuselts Institute of Technologysid that most people believe that everyone knows 69 to count,"buthere is a group that does not count.They could learn,but it's not useful intheir culture,so they've never picked it up."中考权威预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第7页（共8页）》

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