2023年春期高一期末考试生物参考答案一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1--5 ADCAC 6--10 DADCC11-15AACCD16--20 BDACC 21--25 DCDAC26--30 BDDCB二、非选择题（共40分）31.(每空2分，共12分)(1)两株紫叶植株自交后代均为紫叶，紫叶性状可以遗传(2)①全为紫叶植株②全为绿叶植株(3)将F,植株自交得到F2,观察并统计F2的表现型及比例2中绿叶植株：紫叶植株=9：7F2中绿叶植株：紫叶植株=1：132.(除标注外每空1分，共8分)(1)蛋白质和DNADNA(2)T2噬菌体是病毒，须寄生在大肠杆菌中增殖（2分)(3)使吸附在细菌上的噬菌体与细菌分离沉淀物(4)培养时间过长，增殖形成的子代噬菌体从裂解的细菌体内释放出来(2分)33.(除标注外每空1分，共10分)(1)①②mRNA、tRNA、rRNA(2分)(2)核糖核苷酸、RNA聚合酶、ATP(2分。写出2项得1分)(3)从右向左相同(4)缺少氨基酸会使负载RNA转化为空载tRNA,空载RNA通过抑制DNA的转录和激活蛋白激酶抑制蛋白质合成（或抑制翻译过程），减少蛋白质的含量，抑制细胞的分裂(3分。答出“负载RNA转化为空载RNA”得1分，答出“抑制DNA转录”得1分，答出“激活蛋白激酶抑制蛋白质合成”得1分)34.(除标注外每空1分，共10分)(1)因为男性白细胞具有X、Y两种性染色体，而女性只有X一种性染色体(2分)(2)地理基因交流(3)一个种群中全部个体所含有的全部基因生态系统多样性(4)常染色体隐性遗传没有因为在这十年中，该种群的基因频率没有发生改变(2分)

2023年春期高一期末考试生物参考答案一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1--5 ADCAC 6--10 DADCC11-15AACCD16--20 BDACC 21--25 DCDAC26--30 BDDCB二、非选择题（共40分）31.(每空2分，共12分)(1)两株紫叶植株自交后代均为紫叶，紫叶性状可以遗传(2)①全为紫叶植株②全为绿叶植株(3)将F,植株自交得到F2,观察并统计F2的表现型及比例2中绿叶植株：紫叶植株=9：7F2中绿叶植株：紫叶植株=1：132.(除标注外每空1分，共8分)(1)蛋白质和DNADNA(2)T2噬菌体是病毒，须寄生在大肠杆菌中增殖（2分)(3)使吸附在细菌上的噬菌体与细菌分离沉淀物(4)培养时间过长，增殖形成的子代噬菌体从裂解的细菌体内释放出来(2分)33.(除标注外每空1分，共10分)(1)①②mRNA、tRNA、rRNA(2分)(2)核糖核苷酸、RNA聚合酶、ATP(2分。写出2项得1分)(3)从右向左相同(4)缺少氨基酸会使负载RNA转化为空载tRNA,空载RNA通过抑制DNA的转录和激活蛋白激酶抑制蛋白质合成（或抑制翻译过程），减少蛋白质的含量，抑制细胞的分裂(3分。答出“负载RNA转化为空载RNA”得1分，答出“抑制DNA转录”得1分，答出“激活蛋白激酶抑制蛋白质合成”得1分)34.(除标注外每空1分，共10分)(1)因为男性白细胞具有X、Y两种性染色体，而女性只有X一种性染色体(2分)(2)地理基因交流(3)一个种群中全部个体所含有的全部基因生态系统多样性(4)常染色体隐性遗传没有因为在这十年中，该种群的基因频率没有发生改变(2分)

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41.A.appearancesB.giftsC.wordsD.gestures42.A.loseB.useC.affectD.recover43.A.eatingB.warmingC.choosingD.sharing44.A.commonB.possibleC.hardD.easy(45.A.extremelyB.unfortunatelyC.scarcelyD.comfortably46.A.look atB.talk toC.come acrossD.play with47.A.feltB.rewardedC.takenD.remembered48.A.hurtsB.caresC.expressesD.knows49.A.unlikelyB.immediatelyC.hopefullyD.unwillingly50.A.overcookedB.tastyC.homemadeD.expensive51.A.riceB.flourC.cornD.wheat52.A.mixingB.plantingC.changingD.praying53.A.performanceB.confidenceC.patienceD.dependence54.A.butB.andC.ifD.while55.A.makeB.ignoreC.hideD.hold56.A.timeB.comfortC.loveD.money57.A.backB.awayC.togetherD.down58.A.well-knownB.donatedC.dividedD.burnt59.A.broadenedB.spokenC.understoodD.surrounded60.A.offerB.enjoyC.appreciateD.miss第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A grand bridge over the Yangtze River serving cars and trains began operations on Wednesday in Nantong,Jiangsu province,and is expected to 61 (great)promote the integration()and the economy of one ofChina's most developed regions-the Yangtze River Delta.It took six years and four months 62 (build)the bridge between Nantong and Zhangjiagang.Many newtechnologies63(use)then,including cables(电缆)with the highest tensile(拉力的)strength in the worldand 64 advanced anti-collision system."The anti-collision system can warn the river traffic authority within 3 kilometers if a ship appears likely tostrike the bridge,"an engineer said.Each of the bridge's 432 cables can hold up to 1,000 metric tons,roughlythe 65 (weigh)of more than 600 cars.As the second dual-use bridge in Jiangsu,66(follow)the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge,the newlyopened structure will help to ease traffic jam,67 currently occurs on two neighboring Yangtze River bridgesin Nantong and Wuxi cities.Travel time between Nantong and Wuxi by highway will be cut in half to 40minutes.The upper half of the bridge,a highway of six lanes,68 (have)a speed limit of 100 kilometers per hour.The 69 (low)half of the bridge has four lanes for trains.With what is designed to be 200 km/h,the newrailway lane will cut travel time between Nantong and Shanghai from 3.5 hours 70 just over an hour.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词【高三英语第7页（共8页）】

附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Excuse me.I'm not from around here.Is there a Chinese restaurant nearby?M:I'm sorry.I'm from out of town myself.(Text 2)M:I'm going bungee jumping on Saturday.Would you like to join me?W:Are you kidding?Believe it or not,that is the last thing I'd ever want to do.(Teat 3)M:I see you fall asleep in the chair again.W:That chair is very comfortable.Do I look really tired?M:No,but your face is very sunburned.(Text 4)W:It's a very dry year.Are you using less water at your home?M:I do.But my wife doesn't.She thinks our children need a daily bath.W:Water is very important for kids,but maybe she could give them a bath every other day.(Text 5)W:The museum is open late on Fridays.We could see the new exhibition after work.M:The weekend would be a lot better.I have to work late this Friday to finish a report.W:No problem.I told my nephew I'd take him to a baseball game on Saturday,though.(Text 6)W:Sir,may I help you?M:I'd like a ticket to Chicago on Monday morning.W:We have a flight at 9 am.Is that OK?M:Nothing earlier?I have an appointment at 8:30 am.W:I'm afraid not,unless you want a night flight.M:A night flight?W:Yes.It will get you there at 6:45 am.Is that too early?M:I guess that will be OK.What's the difference in price?W:Better price.Night flight is cheaper.One way or round trip?M:One way.W:Well.The flight number is 302 at Gate Five.M:Thank you.(Text 7)W:Who just called?M:My friend Susan.She said that our friend Amy had got injured in a car accident.W:I'm sorry to hear that.M:I'm afraid I've to go to the hospital to help look after her.Her parents can't get back until tomorrow morn-ing.I'm sorry,Melissa,but I can no longer show you around the city.W:It doesn't matter.I think I can get around with this city map.Besides,you've already shown me to the famousattractions.So just go.M:Thanks.(Text 8)M:Well,since neither of us has much money,I don't think a hotel or motel would be a good idea.How about ayouth hostel?W:I'd rather not go to a youth hostel.They're cheap,but you never get to be alone in those places.I think we$·3·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第四册一Y)

期练题参考答案Michael Jordan:changed basketball with his graceful第3版2.Even if/though failing so many times,Zhang Hong第1版moves and jumps,find a way to win,learn from hisLANGUAGE LEARNINGnever gave up.THEME READINGfailures,accept failure,practise harder,never give up,语言知识学篇3.Members of the China women's volleyball team set aPART1[Self-check】share his success with othersgood example for teenagers.I.I.compete2.audience3.sweatPossible answers:Hard work,determination,strongLEXICAL CHUNKSPART34.host5.cheatwill,never giving up,etc.1.pretend to fall downL.1.isn't2.is there[Reflection】2.do his/her best to win4.didn'tIL.①n.大事②n.比赛项目3.does it略3.compete for one's country2.①n跑道②v追踪；跟踪5.didn't第2版4.bring honour and glory to her country3.①n.适合②n.健康II.1.made a big differenceREADING ACTIVITIES5.work out6.cut outIII.1.works out2.makes sense2.rather than driving a carActivity1略4.coming alongActivity 2 1.honour2.medals7.be positive about oneself3.made it3.cut sugar out of their diet5.Even if6.fall down4.be compared with walking3.lose heart4.moves and jumps8.add healthy foods to my mealsPART25.19966.give up语言知识应用篇9.come along10.make itI.1.injury2.strength7.failures2.for11.make sense12.even if/though1.which /that3.championships4.gracefulActivity 3 1-4 FFFT3.called4.parts13.make a difference14.rather thanActivity 4 1-5 CDAEB5.master6.failures6.As15.有时；偶尔16.comparewith /to...5.is known7.legendActivity 57.to jump8.had developedLang Ping:worked together as a team,brought honour17.set an example18.fall apart1.Michael didn't lose heart after losing the first game.9.quickly10.themand glory to her country,never lose heart19.lose heart20.give up

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。The stone ring at Sonehenge in Britain so vorointhat we can't answer.One thing we do knowStonehengeabout Stonehenge is that it wasstarted around5,000 years ago"Stone'”means“Stone"and“henge”means“fence'Stonehenge's main body is made up of dozens of hugeMondandwas com).The stone in the center smago.Experts think that origi-ters high,nearly 30 tons,more than 7 tons of stonenally(起初)therstones.Stonehengewaswere 30across the two standingstones,but only 17 remainnamed after the British archaeologist(考古学家)Johnstanding there now.Aubrey,who discovered them.The main thing that wedon't know about Stonehenge is why it was put there.There are many guesses perhaps it might be built simply as a place for watching the stars and planets,or perhaps it三个was built to celebrate one of their most important victoriestoan enemy.But we are notsure about why it was built exactly.And we also don't know how ancient people man-trying taged to build Stonehenge.Some of the stones were collected from 200 kilometers away场)beand some of them weigh 40 tons-a huge weight.It couldn't have been easy to get these27huge stones into an upright()position.We think that workers must have usedd takeropes to take them up.But how did the stones get there in the first place?54.Where does Stonehenge lie?put on55.How many stones were there in Stonehenge in the beginning according to experts?Hle wasjust a g56.Why was Stonehenge built there?d at hiust a fe57.What were the possible difficulties for building Stonehenge?58.Who was Stonehenge named after?32de my59.What'syour favorite scenic spot(绿点)？Why do you like it?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填人恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯每空一词。mentAt0p.m.yesterday,I was sitting in my chair,listening to 60 strangesound.It made me scared.This was the third time I heard the sound.I didn't know 61 or what made thetionsound.It sounded like someone was knocking at my window,but I lived 62 theninth floor!I was too scared 63open my eyes until the sound stopped.I thought about ask-ing for help,but I was sure people would laugh 64 me.things as ghosts,"they'd say.“There65 no suchX(三There it is again!"I shouted.My mom came upstairs and asked me 66 wasgoing on.Then she heard the strange noise,too.She went into the bathroom.I wanted【三【山西省22-2023学年度九年级阶段评估(C)·英语第7页（共8页】【R-PGZX E SHX(三）】

you for pursuing a career in a STEM field.US women have a lot of work to do to take ourplace in science.The image of the card has 53 hundreds of comments as people were left surprised bythe heart-warming act.One said happily,"It brought a 54 to my face.What a wonderfuland kind gesture from a (n)55."A second said,"Some humans are absolutelywonderful.”41.A.newspaperB.bookC.letterD.card42.A.hopedB.imaginedC.realizedD.reported43.A.orderB.healthC.faithD.fame44.A.teachersB.relativesC.friendsD.classmates45.A.congratulateB.praiseC.forgiveD.respect46.A.ruleB.rewardC.giftD.result47.A.quicklyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.accidentally48.A.in dangerB.in troubleC.in returnD.in need49.A.readsB.tellsC.showsD.spreads50.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.mixedD.familiar51.A.addressedB.attachedC.limitedD.exposed52.A.understandB.knowC.loveD.influence53.A.madeB.invitedC.gainedD.passed54.A.pictureB.flowerC.tearD.smile55.A.strangerB.engineerC.professorD.student第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World Book and Copyright Day is a celebration to promote the enjoyment of books andreading.Each year,on 23 April,celebrations take place all over the world 56 (recognize)the scope (of books-a link between the past and the future,a bridge betweengenerations and across cultures.On this occasion,UNESCO and the internationalorganizations 57 (represent)the three major sectors of the book industry-publishers,booksellers and libraries,select the World Book Capital for 58 year to keep the impetus(动力)of the Day's celebrations.23 April is a symbolic date in world literature.It is the date 59 several famousauthors,William Shakespeare,Miguel de Cervantes and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all 60(die).This date was a natural choice for UNESCO's General Conference,61 (hold)inParis in 1995,to pay a world-wide tribute()to books and authors,encouraging everyoneto access books.By supporting books and copyright 62 (great),UNESCO stands up for creativity,63 (diverse)and equal access to knowledge,with the work across the board-from theCreative Cities of Literature network 64 promoting literacy and mobile learning.With theactive involvement of all 65 (participant):authors,publishers,teachers,librarians andthe mass media,World Book and Copyright Day has become a platform to gather togethermillions of people all around the world.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是杭州红星中学的高三学生李华。为了让来校交流的美国学生更好地了解中国和中国文化，你校组织美国学生到京杭大运河的杭州段参观。现在学校招聘导游，请你用英语写一封信给国际部负责人，应聘这个职位。1.写信目的；2.你的优势；3.你的期待。【高三英语第7页（共8页）】23206C

该应用，以便让人们没有网络时也能使用。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是议论文。Allen凭借AI技术创作的画作获奖后引起了巨大的争议。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的This summer,he saw people testing Midjourney...Allenfound he had won,along with a300 prize可知，Allen将Al创作的作品提交到Colorado StateFair并获了奖。custom image自定义图片。33.B。推断。根据第二段中的Some artists stand with Allen.that human creativity is stillrequired to generate an award-winning piece可知，支持Allen的艺术家认为Al创作的艺术作品也需要创作者发挥一定的创造力。34.B。推断。根据第四段中的“What makes this Al different is that it's trained on working artists,”RI Palmer,a digital artist,tweeted last month."This thing wants our jobs;it's actively against theartist.”可知，RI Palmer认为新的Al工具会让艺术家们失去工作机会，因此他反对运用Al为代表的新技术来创作艺术作品的方式。train...on把…瞄准…。35.A。推断。根据最后一段中的he strongly suggested artists deal with their fear of Al..“Thisisn't going to stop,”Allen said.“Art is dead.It's over..Al won..Humans lost..”可知，Allen认为艺术家们应该克服对A!的恐惧，尝试着接受这一创作工具。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在比赛日组织聚会。36.A。上文中的This is an event when people come together to watch a sport,often college orprofessional football是对比赛日聚会的解释，引出了比赛的话题，因此设空处应该是对比赛的进一步解释，故A项（这一赛事通常在电视上直播）符合此处语境。37.E。本部分的小标题Choose a game点明了要选择一个时间合适的比赛，设空处与下文中You also may want to choose an afternoon game,instead of an evening game,which can endlate是对小标题的具体解释，因此E项符合此处语境。E项与下文为并列关系，E项中的aweekend game与下文中的an afternoon game、an evening game相照应。38.D。根据上文中的Make a list of who you want to invite.in the party too可知，此处介绍了如何邀请人们参加比赛日的聚会。因此设空处应该与邀请人们参加聚会有关，故D项符合此处语境。D项中的Invite与上文中的invite为原词复现关系。下文中的This way指代D项中的“邀请人们在比赛前半小时到达”。39.G。As the host of the party,you can decide what kind of food to serve为本段的中心句，指出聚会的组织者要确定聚会上所提供的食物，下文则是对这句话的具体说明，因此设空处应是与聚会上所提供的食物有关，故G项符合此处语境。G项中的main course、snacks与上文中的main course、.snacks为原词复现关系。40.F。根据本部分的小标题Add festive touches可知，本部分介绍了如何为这一聚会增添喜庆的气氛。下文中的A few ideas:Use paper to make paper chains...hang them around the room介绍的是增添喜庆气氛的具体方法。因此设空处应是本段的中心句，指出增添喜庆气氛的重要性，故F项符合此处语境。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。宠物食品公司得知狗狗Gs生病去世，欣然同意给未开封的狗粮退款，而且建议主人把狗粮捐赠给动物庇护所；主人还收到了该公司客服寄来的鲜花。

struggling with hunger and food insecurity and due to COVID-l9it's a real.可知，夫妇俩正在帮助那些与饥饿和粮食不安全问题作斗争的人，由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，粮食问题变成了一个真正的危机。48.C。根据文中的We're on a mission to...those struggling with hunger and food insecurity可知，布拉德•佩斯利讲述了他们的救济行动。49.B。50.D。51.D。根据文中的Many people who never.food insecurity in2020可知，许多人从未想过自己需要食物救助，但现在他们正寻求这种帮助。有超过5,400万人可能遇到了粮食不安全问题，这其中包括1,800万名儿童，也就是说，大约四分之一的儿童遇到了这样的问题，这是非常令人心痛的。52.A,53.C.根据最后一段中的To date the tour has already donated meals to different food banksin many cities可知，夫妇俩要在很多城市停留。54.B。根据文中的In many cities,,long lines of people are.to receive frozen meals可知，人们在排队等候领取冷冻食品。55.B。根据文中的Both individuals and families experiencing food insecurities.the frozen meals可知，正在遭受粮食不安全问题和经济困难的人，尤其是那些受到新冠肺炎疫情影响的人，可以领到冷冻食品。第二节主题语境：人与社会一社会服务本文是说明文。Wheel the World是一家美国无障碍旅行台，为残障旅行者提供旅行指南，制定无障碍旅行方案。56.largely。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰谓语，应用副词，表示"很大程度上”，故填largely。57.their.。考查代词。设空处作定语，修饰destinations,应用形容词性物主代词，表示"他们的”，故填their。58.described。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰the one,且describe与the one之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填described。

国为“框架国组织2022-2023学年第二学期学情调研山.短文理解。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）参与国的新型注意事项：九年级英语试题卷将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。,如)11.When did Elizabeth move to New York City?的学A1n1821.)In1831.C.1n1849(B.1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分.考试时间为120分钟。2全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。)12.How did Elizabeth get money for the cost of schooling?A.By teaching in school.B.By writing musicC.By working as a doctor《高)13.Why did she give up her idea?，A.Because of a serious eye problem中B.Because of a traffic accident.贱，第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满20分）C.Because of her poor family.L短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）)14.Who did Elizabeth open a new hospital with?尔将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的AB.C三个选项中造出一个最佳选A.Her mother.B.Her sister.C.Her classmate.项。每段对话读两遍。)15.What does the speaker think of Elizabeth?)What will the boy take?A.Clever.B.Brave.C.Young.V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读)2.What Sign are they talking about?两遍。How to do with mistakeswho16 Make mistakes and nobody is perfectA大)3.What does Jim's mother do?whatFacing up to mistakes is a great way to 17hoppen hoppenedA.An artistWe can work out how the mistake 18()4.What will they do tonight?B.A doctor.C.A nurse.Sometimes,the mistakes are more and it may take us longer to learn from them.A.Go to a concert.whyWe can become a 20-person and do things better(B.Watch TV.05 What does the boy think of the book?C.Play computer games.A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Great第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）V.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的AB.C三个选项中选出一个最佳从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。每段对话读两遍。21.You can see thein their faces when they talk about the great achievements in the past 70听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。years.D.ability()6.When did the girl call David last night?A.doubtB.prideC.regretA.At6:0022.—I haveB.At7:00C.At8:00but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.)7.How long does David usually walk in the park?-Yes,they're well worth praising.C.For an hour and a half.A.everything全是nothingC.anythingD.somethingA.For half an hour.B.For an hour.you go there in person.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。23.You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign countryA.unlessB.becauseC.as soon asD.as long as()8.What's wrong with Ted?A.He had a fever.24.-I missed the beginning of the film last nightB.He had a coughC.He had a toothache.)9.How often does Ted take medicine?C.Try your best.D.You bet当K、JA.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.A.Hurry up！B.What a pity!25.-I was afraid to make the speech at first,but finally I三S)10.What will the girl do?A.Help Ted with lessonsB.Visit Ted in the hospital-So you should believe yourself.（风)回店A.explainedB.Managed C.realizedD.refused

roblemafrunesthen what you need isa dog behavioraconsultant一f Belhopa收n,df r o TWalter hisn01Ford EpeBe realisticYourdogmybkoguewhich might bekind of dog that has been seected forWaerCarssoryodayotesanehcUniedSaes.wthnsewason水eover tothe oFdaeeyears to defend in peopl alking in your front door.Since you cn'changeaBirmingham Education Foundation.And he has reire offers for jobs and scholarships forshepherd'tm（基因冲动)todeiendy.oumay need to changeyour expectations,instead24.Why did Walter Car dedeDecide how you'd like to train your dogA.He wanted to challenge himself.B He wished to be on time for thejobWhenimnmethodsyou have few options.Group casses are cheaper butC.He was unable to borrow a car.D.His car was stolen by others.erhboardd inc more expensivedc25.What can we infer about Carr from Paragrphwill depend no budged yournnyo tpayalo of money forA.He was devoted to his job.B.He was blamed by his eustomer.dog traininghoosefree s esouresyou can find one.C.He called the police lor elp.D.He started to wofk after aso reakUnderstand the methodsn rest.Itv26.What kind of person does Lamey think Carr is?Generally speaking,many trainers fall into two broad categories.The first is positiveA.Cautious.B.Generous.C.Ambitious.D Sensitive.reinforcement (trainers,which means giving your dog something good to train.The second21.What message does the text really convey?is balanced trainers who are willing to make incorporate correetions,which means using positiveA.One has to suffer in order to get a good jobreinforcement methods.B.A good impression is sure to bring one good money.Click here to get more information to train your dogs.C.One has to give up something in return for donations21.Who should you ask if your dogs are aggressive?B.A dog behavioral consultant.D.The effrt ro eveeof.6478A.A dog behavioral trainer.22C.A reinforcement trainer.D.A balanced trainer.Heaven is where the police are English,the cooks are French,the mechanics are German,the22.What's the benefit if your doguends the group classes?lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss.Hell is where the police are German.A.It can socialize better.B.It can learn more skills.the cooks are English,the mechanics are French.the lovers are Swiss,and everything is organizedC.You can save money.D.You gan build stronger bonds with it.by the Italians.23.Where does the text most likely appear?Obviously the national stereotypes in this old joke are generalizations ()but such△stereotypes are often saidte"exisfareason".Is there actually a sliver of truth in them?NotA.On a website.B.In a story book.fkely,an international research team now says.C.In a per brochure.D.In a biological study."National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselvesHow far would you go to make a good impression at a new job?A college student in Alabamaand others,and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,"said study authorwalked-32-kilometres in the dark to get to his new ob)Robert MeCrae of the National Institute on Aging."These are in fact anfounded stereorypes.The story begins with Walrear's car breaking down the night before starting a new job.They don't come from looking-around you,"McCrae said.Carr was unable to find a ride.So,he figured out how long it would take to walk from his house toIf national stereotypes aren't rooted in real experiences,then where do they come from?Onethe job in Pelham-32 kilometres away.He left at midnight so that he could make it to thepossibility is that they reflect national values,which may become known from historical events.For example,many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its originscustomer's house by 8:00 am the next morning.Pelbam police saw him walking along a highway at 4:00 am.So,they stopped to see if hein the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.needed help.After hearing his story.they took him to a restaurant for breakfast and then to aSocial scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possiblechurch where he could safely wait until 8:00 am.The police then took Carr to the home ofexplanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect.Robins notes that some stereotypesmay have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culturecustomer Jenny Lamey.Lamey said that even though Carr had just walked the entire night,herefused her offer to rest.He just wanted to start working.While he worked,he talked with theWe may be"hard-wired",to some degree,to keep incorrect stereotypes,since we are lesschanged.customer,telling her how much he liked her kitchen.likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes Generally,JeLameyater wrotehsebookjustcan't tell you how touched I was by Walteraccording to Robins,when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes,we see them ashisjoureyHe is kind and cheruland he has big dreams!He is hardworking and tough."unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.hehennMee Walter with money to get his car fixed.When the CEO【2023全国名校高考分科综合卷·英语试题（五）第4页（共8页）】【223全同名较高考分科综合卷·英语试题（五）第3页（共8页】

来”。阅读专练参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 DACB解析主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。研究表明，香薰蜡烛在燃烧时一般不会对我们的健康造成危害。l.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的In a recent study,researchers burned scented candles inseveral rooms ranging from a small bathroom measuring 6 by 6 by 9 feet to a living roommeasuring 15 by 15 by 9 feet and then used special instruments to determine what wasreleased into the air可知，研究人员在香薰蜡烛燃烧过后测量了不同大小的房间里的空气质量。2.A。理解具体信息.根据第二段中的health authorities have claimed that the authors'findingsare solid可知，这项研究的结论已经得到官方认可。3.C。推断。根据第三段中Dalton所说的When candles burn,they release chemicals inrelatively insignificant concentrations和第四段中Sadekar所说的Exposure to chemicals releasedby scented candles is so low that they pose no significant risk to human health可知，Dalton和Sadekar都认为常规使用香薰蜡烛是很安全的。注：第三段中的concentrations意为“浓度，含量”；on the order of意为“大约，差不多”，为美式英语用法，英式为in/of the order of。.4.B。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中的According to Dr..Dalton,humans can detect apleasant smell at very low concentrations和Dalton所说的We've been told that we're at the lowend of the animal kingdom in terms of being able to detect various smells.That's just not true,Dalton认为人类的嗅觉是非常灵敏的。

One possible version:By the end of the day,our fingers swelled andwere painful.However,we endured two weeks ofDear fellow students,that.Volunteering is of great benefit to us all.So IThe night before our last day on the job,Mamaam writing to call on everyone to join thecame down with a bad stomachache and it wasvolunteering club and offer help to those in need.up to us kids to finish the job."One more dayThere are a variety of activities you can chooseand we can retire for the summer,"I thought.from,such as cleaning and sorting library"We've made it this far.Several more hours willmaterials,tutoring young students and helpingbe a piece of cake."Early the next morning,awith the art show.truck took us to the field.g③注意：You have plenty of opportunities to devote1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。your time and energy to helping others.Youcan put your talent to good use and make aDespite the threat of an unusually hot day,webegan working with determinationdifference to someone else.Why not join our volunteering club?Your"No.Take a rest.J.R.and I will finish theefforts will help create a better campus.The Students'Unionremaining work,"Hector said firmly.g第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【写作提示】一年夏天，兄弟三人帮人干农活挣钱购买校My elder brother,Hector,became ill and was in服和学用品。尽管快开学了，他们依然舍不得hospital.When that news reached me,I called his休息，想再多干几天，多攒些钱。在种洋葱的最hospital room,and he answered.后一天，兄弟三人来到地头，结束最后的农活。"Hector,it's me,Mike.How are you?"I said.根据续写第一段的首句可知，尽管天气异常炎热When we talked for a while,I somehow ended,"I他们依然开始了一天的工作。他们的身体状况怎love you!"Hector didn't say he loved me in return,么样？能吃得消吗？作者发生了什么事？根据续but I wasn't upset.Through the years,Hector had写第二段的首句可知，作者的哥哥Hectori让他休indeed expressed his love for me-not through息，剩下的活由他和弟弟来完成。作者同意了吗？Qwords but through actions厚他对这次经历作何感想？One particular example of that happened in aOne possible version:summer decades ago.Hector,our younger brotherJ.R.and I spent nearly the entire hot summerDespite the threat of an unusually hot day,wehoeing cotton to earn money for our school clothesbegan working with determination.Little by littleand supplies.When the new school term waswe started to run out of energy,especially me.Byapproaching,we refused to give our aching bodies amid-morning we felt like we would collapse in therest.Onion planting was about to begin and therefield anytime.Ignoring our discomfort,we kept onwas still time to make some money for schoolworking silently,until I lost my balance and fell toclothes and supplies.the ground from exhaustion.Hector and J.R.cameWhen we told our mother about our decision tohurriedly.I looked up into their eyes and said,"Help me up so I can go on."®take the onion-planting job,she refused to let us go.FShe was just as tired as we were."You have never"No.Take a rest.J.R.and I will finish theplanted onions before.You have no idea whatremaining work,"Hector said firmly.I had to handyou're getting yourselves into,"she warned ushim the bag,which was half-filled with onions yetseriously.But we didn't listen.We wanted to earnto be planted.Then,they pulled me up and urgedmore.We begged her until we wore her down.Some to go back to the truck.I sat quietly on thewe went off to plant onions.truck and watched them,especially Hector.ThatThe first few days were quite tough.Plantingwas the first time I had understood the trueonions wasn't as easy as it sounded.We had tomeaning of "love".From the experience,I'vewalk from side to side on our knees all day long,learned there's no need to physically hear theputting tiny stalks (of onions into the groundwords.Actions speak louder than words.with our fingers.详见答案解析页

听力录音材料第四档(16一20分)L,与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供各段落开头语Tert 1衔接较为合理。2.内容比较丰富。M:Here comes the waiter to take our order.Whatwould you like,Jane?3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，表达合理。W,Wl.think I'd like to have somethis is the season for crabs.M:Great idea.第三档(11一15分)1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头语有一定Tert 2M:What are you reading?程度的衔接】2.写出了若干有关内容。3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使文章内容连W:Imeading noveIt is minyreohipbetw os贯，表达基本合理。by my favorite writer.Teat 3第二档(6一10分)1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头M Is this the first time you've applied fo语有一定程度的衔接a shop assistant?2.写出了一些有关内容W:Well,not exactly-I worked behind the3,较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯counter in the school cafeteria this year.I性，表达不够合理。know it's not really the same,but it is similar.Text 4第一档(1一5分】1.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差。M:Judging from the number of cars,there can't2.写出内容太少be many people in the cinema.3.全文内容不连贯，表达不合理。W:I think so.People prefer to stay at home insuch bad weather.不得分(0分)：白卷，内容太少，无法评判：或所写内容与所提供的Text 5内容无关。M:Excuse me.There is something wrong with myOne possible version:room.I booked a sea-view room,but I can seenothing except for some trees.The little boy got quite upset.With hisW:Let me see.I'm sorry,but we don't have anyeyes fixed on the poor dog,a sense ofmore sea-view rooms available.Instead,weresponsibility appeared in his heart.Driven bycan take 50 percent off your bill.something extraordinary arising in his mind,Text 6the boy looked straight into the store owner'sW:Can I help you?eyes,pointed his finger,and responded to theM:Yes,I like this blue shirt,but it seems tooowner in a firm voice,"That little dog is worthbig.Do you have a smaller size?every bit as much as the other dogs and I'll pay youfull price."Consumed by enormous confusion,W:I'm sorry-we only have blue ones in mediumthe store owner countered,"He is never goingsize left.We've got yellow and gray in small.What about a yellow one?.to be able to run and jump and play with youlike the other puppies."M:No,it's too bright.I prefer something mild,gray or white.After the shop owner's explanation,theW:How about this gray one?little boy reached down and rolled up his pantleg to reveal a badly disabled left leg.DeeplyM:Yes,that's nice.Can I try it on?shocked by the scene presented in front of him,W:Ofcoue the changing roomrevethe owner couldn't even let out a word.(A few minutes later）W:Is it OK?Feeling his surprise,the boy softly replied,"Well,I don't run so well myself.It won't beM:Yes.I'll take it.How much is it?long before I can save enough money to take itW,That's$12.95,home.Feeling a stream of warmth flowingM:OK,here is a $20.through his heart,the owner accepted theM.Lkt the newrbage cn I lokikText 7boy's request and gave him a tight hug with thedog's bark lingering in the air.battery.WIt'sa garbage can for used batteries.英语试题（四）参考答案第5页共8页

第一节NOTICEScience Odyssey Contest,a recent contest focusing on scientific experiments,is in progress,waiting for the active participation of all middle school students interested in science.Since the activity mainly centers on creativity and imagination,all entries should integrate creativeideas into the experimental designs.Once your video production is successfully made,you can sendyour resume,with the video attached,to www.owlkids.com by email.Besides,the deadline for theactivity is May 26th,so you're expected to get these done as early as possible.If you have any doubts in the process of video making,you can visit the website for further英语试卷参考答案与解析第5页（共9页）information.And I hope you won't miss such a rare chance to win great prizes!试题分析本次试题考查类型为通知。做为校科学俱乐部负责人，“我”负责通知对此感兴趣的同学们制作科学实验创意视频，积极参与此次竞赛。通知里还要包括视频内容、提交方式和截止日期这些写作要点。试题取材于真实语境，内容兼具趣味性和实用性，有利于培养学生的应用文写作能力。

-ENGLISH WEEKLY高二北师大掌上周报关造阁极微信小程序英语周报智能小助手(2022-2023)第60期15.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的thedrone could be useful in wildlife蛋中离型小算光的速：Dliving可知，作者由于缺乏绘画的材料第二节surveys in remote environmentsdive不得不另辟蹊径，去寻找其它方式来进主题语境：人与社会一科学into the water to attach a GPS tag可知，未等D的发行艺术创作，以此谋生。Necessity is the来该无人机将对跟踪研究野生动物很有dangerous相呼应。mother of invention意为：需求是发明之本文是说明文。研究表明中药关黄柏用处。19.B。根据下文中的No one wants to go to母。在对抗胰腺癌方面具有巨大潜力。第二节a doctor in a cold hospital clinic people25.B。根据上文中的to create art and earn a36to。考查介词。pay attention to为固定搭主题语境：人与社会—社会like the attention they get from alternativehealers可知，接下来作者又阐述living以及文中的Thanks toI was able配，表示“留心，注意到”，故填to。本文是议论文。文章论述了西医和替not only to..but thrive可知，作者的绘画37.involving。考查动词-ing形式。设空处代守法的刹弊。疗法受欢迎的另外个原因，即：想去冰冷的医院，喜欢替代疗愈手们事业因为疫情而受阻，她开动脑筋，用其作后置定语，修饰a Chinese herbal cure,l6.F。根据下文中的We have to check out予患者的者所关心，B项“另外它材料进行创作，不仅维持了生计，在艰且a Chinese herbal cure与involve之间为the medicine we take...We must do some,每个人都温柔地对待”符合此处的语境，且逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故research可知，我们应该检查我们服用的项难的时候生存下来，而且事业还取得了蓬勃的发展。填involving药物，询问不同的治疗意见，做些研，F项“我们须对我们接收的的warmly与下文中的cold形成强烈的对比，突出了两种治疗方式的差别。26.B。27.A。根据文中的on social media38.published。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作多的了解”符合此处的语境。有更20.CF项根据该空后的All doctors and healers和下文中的The wonderful comments可are human beings who can make mistakes知，作者在社交媒体分享自己的画作，受后置定语，修饰new research,且publishtreatments与下文中的health care到了人们的喜爱。与new research之间为逻辑上的动宾关应，F项中的information中的28.D根据文中的wonderful comments和39.系，应用动词-ed形式，故填published。与下文informed为原词复现关，且F中下文作者的成功可知，网友们的积极评traditional。.考查形容词。设空处作定We all have to与下文中两次出现1happens,we have to think about allof the论鼓励作者坚持了下去。语，修饰cure,应用形容词，表示“传统Ve have to-构成并列关系。diferent options可知，作者建议读者不管的”，故填traditional。17.G。根据该空前的we should'生什么都应该：t reject it考虑各种不同的729.C。30.B。根据文中的I then illustrated择，C项“我们须意识到each day using my coffee angels ..what a40.the。考查冠词。“one of the+形容词最高oaly和该空后的Most people who任何治疗get都有风险”符合此处的语境，且C项中的particularly special day means级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最…good medical careand howare healthierone might.可知，作者用咖啡来画天使的之一”，故填the。and livegr可知，作者认为尽管西医有风isks与下文中的make mistakes,miss每个全国性的节日就画一幅，用绘画的41.to block。考查动词不定式。have the但,大多things和waste valuable time相呼应。接语言运角手段去阐释每一天都很特别，每一天都ability to do sth.为固定搭配，表示健长寿，G项患一节值得庆祝，应该认真度过。“有…的能力”，故填to block。者受到的伤害通常来自子宇他们没有及时得到治疗”符合此处的语境主题语境：人与自我-42.Additionally生活3l.C。根据上文中的I wanted to give。考查副词。设空处作状18.D。根据本段主题本文是记叙文。新冠疫情暴发后，作者people a giggle every day可知，作者的画语，应用副词，表示“此外，另外”，故填句whyhas因为无法买到自己需要的绘画颜料作是在向人们传递快乐。Additionally.“alternative”health carebecome咖啡绘画，竟然取得了成功。作者希32.A。根据文中的This was a ton of work.43.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引popular in North America and Europe?可知，本段主要论述了替代疗法在北美洲的故事可以激励更多人跳出固有的望己but.made it all.可知，尽管工作量很导限制性定语从句，指代a substance,且和欧洲盛行的原因，再根据该空后式，勇敢做出尝维模大，但是作者觉得能给大家传递快乐，再21.B。22.C。根据下文中的But和eama累也值得。在从句中作主语，故填that或which。.Surgeons perform dangerous surgery,but33.D。34.B。根据上文中的hive可知，作44.be included。考查被动语态。，根据语境naturalhealers do not seem to giveliving可知，疫情初期，作者创作了很绘画作品并用传统的方法去销售取得者的订单蜂拥而至，她的艺术事业取得可知，The ancient Chinese cure与includedangerous treatments可知，之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且设空外科医生危险的手术，但是自然疗愈师不会不小的成功。了成功。采取传统的做法不奏但是随着疫情的发展，35.C。根据文中的I hope my story will45.处前有could,故填be included,看似危险的治疗方法，D项“替代疗法对inspire others to experiment and thinkpatients。考查名词复数。patient为可数人们来说很有吸引力，因为这种疗法似23.A。24,A。根据该段中的everything was名词，意为“患者”，此处表示泛指且其前on lockdown,I needed to find a...earn aoutside the.可知，她希望自己的故事可以激励更多人跳出固有的思维模式。无冠词修饰，应用复数形式，故填patients参考答案一五下出甘出与22.A。根据下文中的Stan was soby wha

绝密★启用前2022学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考高二年级英语学科试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt'?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What day is it today?A.SaturdayB.Sunday.C.Monday.2.What is Michael?A.A teacher.B.A lawyer.C.An accountant.3.What does the man mean?A.Ask Sally for the address.B.Send the mail to Sally.C.Call Linda directly.4.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A photograph.B.A textbook.C.ATV set.5.Where will the speakers meet?A.At the station.B.At the cinemaC.At the church第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will the woman have a class?A.At3:00B.At3:15C.At5:00,7.What will the woman do first after lunch?A.Go to workB.Play soccerC.Study in the library.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：(46分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档：（1一3分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。写作第二节（满分25分）One possible version:I got in a taxi whose driver agreed to chase afier the dot.And we began our one-hour hunt for the missing bag.Aftera couple of rounds in Manhattan,we followed the dot back to the airport.We scanned the traffic around us and closelytrailed the dot.However,that taxi driver picked up a fare at the airport,and quickly got on the freeway and headed againinto Manhattan.I was carsick from staring at the phone.I texted my wife and daughter:"If we can't catch him inManhattan,I may have to give up for the night.I can't go all the way out to the airport again."Just as I asked the driver to drive me from the airport back to Manhattan,my phone rang.Staring at the screen,Irealized the call was from Central Taxi Hold.Sure enough,it was that operator.She told me that the driver found my bagleft in his taxi and put it in the Lost and Found.I was overjoyed.At around midnight,I finally got back the bag.Ichecked the contents;all there.Out of all the far-fetched,improbable plans,ours actually worked."I...I can't believethat really happened,”the driver just laughed,announcing:“This is a New York miracle！”评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；一8—

考点04必修一UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS·考点导航班级：姓名：l.重要词汇：honour;injury;strength;failure;compete;pretend:;cheat;positive,.stress;diet等2.重要短语：make it;set an example;fall apart;lose heart;make sense;pretend to do sth.;evenif/though;make a difference;rather than;cut...out;now and then;compare...with/to...3.重点句型：动词-ing形式作主语、作状语；现在完成进行时；even if引导的让步状语从句等4.单元语法：反意疑问句必备知识·考点巧练》4.只有当人们吃饱穿足了，再谈继续教育才有意义。I.单句语法填空Only when people have enough to eat and to wear1.The doctor said that Jack's headto talk about further education.(injure)would have a terrible effect on his brain.5.节约用水的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。2.His(strong)had almost given outThe importance of saving waterwhen the police found him in the desert.作3.His lack of professional knowledge accounts forⅢ.句型转换the(fail)of the experiment.l.It is said that Ken is a musician.(同义句转换)4.I had intended to go ondiet,but the dishes→Kena musician.这at the party were simply impossible to resist.2.When it is compared with the size of the whole5.Mary is looking for a sports watch to keep trackearth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at线her fitness and chart her trainingall.(分词作状语)剪progress.the6.It is in the very gym that was built last year thatbiggest ocean does not seem big at all.I workregularly after work.3.She stood rooted to the ground,wondering whether7.Their friendship of years finally fellshe should stay or leave.(疑问词+不定式)because they don't believe in each other.->She stood rooted to the ground,wondering8.Museums must competepeople'sspare time and money with other amusements.4.I feel more than honoured to be selected as one9.Little Tom pretended(study)hard theof the representatives..(it作形式主语)moment the head teacher came into be selected as one of the10.Experts predict that eventhe medicalrepresentatives.technology is developed,the virus will not5.I haven't been to Paris before,and Jane hasn'tdisappear completely.been there,either..(同义句转换)11.Despite the terrible weather,those brave climbers>I haven't been to Paris before,andmadeto the top of the mountain.12.The teacher,rather than the students,(refer)to Reading Skills published in America关键能力·秦养整合》一now.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子V.阅读理解1.在权衡了它的优点和缺点之后，约翰决定接受这You've probably heard that you need to move个职位。more throughout the day,and as a general rule ofJohnthumb,"more"is often defined as around 10,000decided to take the position.steps.Many people use the 10,000-step rule as2.只要我们不丧失信心，我们最终会克服暂时的困难。their marker for healthy living.As more peoplewe willtrack their steps by fitness-tracking wearable oreventually overcome the temporary difficulty.their iPhones,more of them do that.3.他为大家树立了一个全心全意为人民服务，不计But while sitting less is a great idea,the step较个人得失的榜样。rule isn't as black and white as one number.HebyDr.Greg Hager,professor at Johns Hopkins,regardlessof his personal gain and loss.decided to take a closer look at whether the steprule is accurate,and he found asking everyone to点blank adj.差然的Suddenly my mind went blank..我脑子里突然一片空白。英语

衡中金榜·高一假期必刷题英语8.D考查形容词辨析。句意：在那时，author”可知，作者的梦想是成为一4.set an example书是我真正的朋友，我很感激作家们名作家，所以此处指成为全职作家。5.lose heart写了那些书。A.confused“困惑的”；故选A。6.working out every dayB.obvious“明显的”；C.fluent“流畅13.D考查介词辨析。句意同上。A.V.单元语法的”；D.thankful'“感谢的”。结合后文away“远离”；B.in“在里面”；C.forl.shall we2.have you3.do you“Thethey offered me with“为了”；D.out“向外”。根据第一段4.didn't I 5.could he 6.aren't theretheir books saved my life”可知，作者中“my purpose in life would be to7.will you 8.isn't she是感激写书的作者的。故选D。reach out to people”可知，作者有了V,课文语法填空9.D考查名词辨析。句意：他们通过书每天都可以接触读者的机会。reach1.masters2.winning 3.losing籍传递的善良拯救了我的生命。Aout“接触”。故选D。4.Faced 5.determination 6.itcomment“评论”；B.recommendation14.A考查连词辨析。句意：当我最需7.that 8.impressive 9.was 10.up“推荐”；C.accommodation“住宿”；D.要帮助的时候，善良救了我。A.Ⅵ.阅读理解kindness“帮助，善良”。通读全文可when“当…的时候”；B.if“如果”；A知，作者从阅读中学到了善良，正是善C.although“虽然”；D.because'“因【语篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章良拯救了作者的生命。故选D。为”。结合前后文语境可知，此处为介绍了四款可以健身的APP。10.A考查动词辨析。句意：我最大的时间状语从句，表示“当…的时1.D细节理解题。根据题干中的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我候”。故选A。cyclists可定位到第三段第三、四句，就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮15.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：你永根据句中的“the cycling aspect..助其他青少年。A.help“帮助”；B.远不知道别人正在经历什么。Aoffers the chance to bike with othermaster'“掌握”；C.honor“给…以working out“算出”；B.making amembers'”可知，Peloton最适合骑行荣誉”；D.rescue“营救”。根据后文difference“有影响”；C.going者。故选D。"other teenagers the way those booksthrough“熬过，经历”；D.working on2.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的helped me'”可知，作者想成为一名作“致力于”。根据上文“You never"Each day you get a personalized家，像那些书帮助自己一样帮助其他know what someone else is”并结合fitness plan to help you get stronger."青少年。故选A。文章提到的作者遭受的可怕经历可可知，A项符合题意。plan为原词复11.B考查动词辨析。句意：艰难挺过推知，此处作者想表达“你永远不知现，daily与Each day呼应。故选A。在学校和家里的可怕经历后，我选择道别人正在经历什么”。故选C。3.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句在接下来的旅程中走积极的道路。必刷题（三）】It offers...with classes rangingA.shocking“使震惊”；B.survivingfrom..”,第三段最后一句“Classes“从（困难）中挺过来，艰难度过”；C必修第一册，UNIT3are fun to follow..”,第四段第四句calming“使静”；D.sharing“分I,品句填词"Fitbod workouts focus on...in the享”。根据后文“terrible experiences1.badminton 2.stadium3.eventclasses.”和第五段最后一句中的at school and at home”可知，此处指4.hosts 5.sweat 6.Boxing 7.honour"Tonal provides everything including作者“从（困难）中挺过来，艰难度8.pretend 9.cheat 10.positivefitness classes in a touch-screen过”。故选B。Ⅱ.单句语法填空display.”可知，这四个应用程序都提12.A考查名词辨析。句意：自2007l.determination2.injury3.strength供健身课程，因为文章介绍的是应用年以来，我一直是一名全职的青少年4.failure 5.competition6.stressful程序，这些课程必定是线上的。故小说作家，我很感激能有这样一个每7.athletic 8.graceful 9.championship选C。天都能接触到读者的绝佳机会。A.10.fitnessauthor'“作家”；B.summary“总结”；Ⅲ.完成句子【语篇大意】本文是一篇书评。文章讲C.shelter“庇护所”；D.volunteer'“自1.rather than述了作者在Jason Lester写的Running愿者”。根据上文“One of my2.now and thenon Faith一书中了解到因为车祸造成残biggest dreams was to become an3.track and field疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努72

employees'perspective可知，本段主要介绍了《科学》杂志的一项在线调查。A3版同步课堂（一)Part 1I.1.bullying2.conceivable3.penalty4.disputes5.sophisticated6.abolished7.amending8.striving9.browsing 10.hackedⅡ.1.for2.in3.into4.with/to5.on/upon6.in7.in8.forIⅢ.l.dates back to2.has much in common with3.a wide variety of4.in the hope of5.keep abreast of6.felt the impulse to7.What if8.in good standingIV.1.It is not surprising that so many foreigners are studying Chinese,because it hasbeen widely used in the world.2.I always thought my sister would be the first to get married.3.It is necessary for everyone to learn some basic first aid skills.4.I not just brought happiness to the old,but I also found confidence whenaccompanying them.5.If you have a job you like,work means much more than just making moneyPart 2I.1.in due course2.a big hit/a great success3.be involved in4.raise public awareness of5.keep our fingers crossedⅡ.1.A:FormalB:Informal2.A:InformalB:Formal3.A:InformalB:Formal4.A:FormalB:Informal5.A:InformalB:Formal6.A:InformalB:Formal7.A:FormalB:Informal8.A:InformalB:FormalA4版NoticeIn order to inspire our students'creativity,our art club plans to hold a handicraftcompetitionTo participate,you are supposed to prepare your craft work.Don't forget torecord a video or take photos with your face clearly visible while making your DIYcraft.And then upload the videos or pictures to our website,or submit your originalcraft work to the art club.The deadline for entries is September 26.The results will beannounced on September 30 on our club's website.Don't hesitate to join us!Show your talent!The School Art ClubSeptember 10th 2023

C该女性的初级卵母细胞在四分体时期，两条X染色体互换产生含等位基因的异常配子①该夫妇计划生育第二个孩子正常情况下，所生要儿是正常女儿的概率为1316下表为不同食草动物和食肉动物的同化量在生产（卫：用于生长、发育和繁殖的能量）与维持一成神锦会(R:呼吸作用散失的能量)之同的分配。下列叙述错误的是起经有了-一州美于抑郁症发0心胺(DA)等日棉鼠（恒温食草动物】P古同化量的比例（为R吉同化量的比例（⅓）图所示。红狐（恒温食肉动物）1387狼蛛（变温食肉动物）49675豌豆蚜虫（变温食草动物）255842A初级消费者的摄入量等于PR及次级消费者的粪便中的能量之和BP占比低，与食肉动物比食草动物捕获食物的过程更不容易有关C恒温动物比变温动物分配更多能量用于呼吸作用产热，因此R占比高①5-HT需合，形成D.P与R的比例不仅随生物的生活模式改变，还受环境资源的影响②临床上可二、非选择题：共60分。考生根据要求作答。17.(13分)某科研团队构建了一套由硅纳米线和细菌组成的人工光合系统，可生产出0：和乙根据上图找(答3点)。酸盐。硅纳米线阵列可以吸收太阳光，并利用光生成电子传递给负载在纳米线上的细菌，作25HT是海为细菌固定、还原CO的能量来源。该系统的光能转化效率超过了大部分高等绿色植物的制为“下丘自然光合作用效率，极大地助推了地球温室效应问题的解决。回答下列问题：区神经元光能随机性CO.-细菌WLP黑和刺乙酰铺酶A①激素甲硅纳米线。有机物·乙酸@关于打Au-细菌关，结合图2③运动图1(①)该人工光合系统的硅纳米线（阵列）相当于绿色植物的(答一种物质)，该物质在及用具(2)有些光合细菌光反应的底物是H,0,而有的却是HS,该人工光合系统中的细菌光反应叶绿体中的作用是代手段实验材的底物应该是HO,作出此判断的理由是若要通过实验验证疗抑郁法进一步研究。(3③)该人工光合系统的光合作用效率高于大部分高等绿色植物的，从对光能的利用角度分上述结论，可以采用实验设19.11分)拟析，其原因是果荚会开少已知孩久工光合东统彩蕾尔菌和心来团族结合形成A细菌进行CO的一问题：商定，还原，过程如闲示已通路是一种古老的碳固定通路是△出纳米团1)研究簇。该细菌中的生命活动相当于光合作用的过程，该细菌相当于叶肉细胞中的变体(填具体场所)。【高三生物学第5页（共8页】·24-427C·