于下渗，产流的强度和总量越大；④退水过程不同，雨强大，退水快，径流量变化大，即雨强越大，径流量的过程线越陡。原因：雨水降落在土壤表面上，进入土壤孔隙，被土壤吸收，补充土层缺乏的水分，并贮存水量，使产沙产流时间较降雨时间有一个滞后的过程，水向土中入渗的过程主要取决于供水强度和土壤渗吸速度，当土壤的入渗能力大于降雨强度，降雨全部渗入土壤中，地表没有形成汇水，地表不产生径流；前期土壤含水量小，下渗能力大，随着王层土壤含水量增犬，地表土壤受雨滴打击作用及细颗粒物质填充土壤孔隙的影响，土壤孔隙变小，下渗能力减弱：土壤入渗能力迅速减小至低于降雨强度，雨水下渗少，达到超渗产流，在地表形成流水，坡面开始产流：秸秆覆盖，增大地表糙率，起滞水作用，增加下渗时间，减少地表径流，减少降雨动能；秸秆覆盖，减轻雨水对地表的冲击，减轻水土流失，减少因受降雨作用而导致上体结构破坏、圭料分散，在干燥后受内聚力作用使土面变硬的土壤板结现象；秸秆覆盖，可增加水分下渗，减少水分蒸发，改善壤渗水、蓄水、保水能力，增加土壤有效含水量。(1)①温带季风气候，东北地区草原、森林等植被覆盖率高，枯枝落叶量大；②冬季寒冷漫长，植物生长期短，有利于有机质积累；③纬度较高，气温低，枯枝落吐及其他的有机质不易被分解，从而逐年累积最终形成了黑土的厚重的腐殖质层：④气温低，植物生长缓慢，对土壤养分的消耗慢。(8分)(2)农作物：玉米；判断依据：同等降雨，玉米地的产流量和产沙量最小：原因：①玉米根系发达，有支撑根，根系固结土体；②叶片宽大分成多层，吸收截流大量降水：(8分)(3)相同点：各耕作方式的径流量和泥沙量的峰值都会出现在60mi这个时间，然后再逐渐减小；产流量较降雨开始时间有个滞后的过程。不同点：①各耕作措施下的产流起止时间不同，小雨强产流时间晚，大雨强产流时间早；②过程线陡缓不同，小雨强过程慢，大雨强过程快；③雨强越大时段产流的强度和总量越大；④退水过程不同，雨强越大的过程越陡。原因：①士壤的入渗作用，产沙产流时间较降雨时间有一个滞后的过程，当土壤的入渗能力大降雨强度，降雨全都渗入土壤中，地表不产生径流；②土层土壤含水量增大，地表土壤受雨滴打击作用及细颗粒物质填充土壤孔隙的影响：③土壤入渗能力迅速减小至低于降雨强度，达到超渗产流，坡面开始产流；④秸秆覆盖，增大地表糙率，减少了降雨动能：⑤减轻雨水对地表的冲击和地表板结，改善土壤渗水、蓄水、保水能力，增加土壤有效含水量。(9分)

2分)研究发现，一种病毒只含一种核酸DN以或RN新病毒出现后科哥人定该病毒的核酸种类。以下是探究新病毒的核酸种类的实验方法。下公(1)碱基测定法：①分别将ARNA彻底水解后，均可得到种有机物，这些有机物种类的不同表雪慧上进·高考总复·单元滚动创新卷·生物和碱基种类上。第二单元细胞的基本结构②DNA与RNA相比较，DNA分子中特有的碱基是(用中文名称表示)，RNA中含第一单元30%，第二单元70%)的核苷酸名称是③根据上述信息，可对此病毒的碱基组成进行分析，进而确定核酸种类。第1卷（选择题共50分）(2)酶解法：选择题（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合通过分离提纯技术，提取新病毒的核酸。请利用宿主细胞，DNA酶、RNA酶提取的病毒题目要求的)酸，设计实验确定新病毒的核酸类型。如图表示生物体内某些重要化合物的元素组成和功能关系图，其中X,Y代表元素，A,B,C是生物要求：完成实验步骤，并预期结果及结论。（实验包含可相互印证的甲、乙两个组）大分子。下列相关叙述错误的是实验步骤：①;②C.H.O Y:③混合培养一段时间后，从甲、乙组分别提取适量的溶液感染宿主细检测宿主细胞中有无新病毒出现。预期结果及结论过程①大分子物质A中可能会发生基因突变【答案】（除注明外，每空1分，共12分）B.单体a和单体b中的五碳糖种类不同，碱基种类也不完全相同经数是合中别除系去(1)6五碳糖种类胸腺嘧啶尿嘧啶核糖核苷酸C.大分子物质C的功能具有多样性的根本原因是自身结构具有多样性(2)将提取到的病毒提取液取适量，均分为甲、乙两组(2分)在甲组中加入适量的DND.在原核细胞中过程②和③可以同时发生酶，乙组中加入等量的RNA酶(2分)若甲中检测到新病毒，乙中检测不到新病毒，则新病毒【解析】单体ab、c分别是脱氧核苷酸、核糖核苷酸和氨基酸，过程①②③分别是DNA的复【答案】C的力若中不到首有中新春风有药奇的收致动生加大于分是人。C分国起DN人性度黄到来手的核酸为RNA若甲中检测不到新病毒，乙中检测到新病毒，则新病毒的核酸为DNA(4分)磷酸，故RNA和DNA彻底水解后的产物均为6种。RNA和DNA彻底水解后的产物区别主要基因突变，A项正确：脱氧核苷酸和核糖核苷酸的五碳糖种类不同，碱基种类也有差别，其中DNA是RNA中的五碳糖是核糖而DNA中的是脱氧核糖，及碱基种类不同。②DNA中的碱基是A含有A、T、C、G四种碱基，RNA含有A、U、C、C四种碱基，B项正确；蛋白质的结构具有多样性的根G、C、T,RNA中的碱基是A、G、C、U,DNA分子中特有的碱基是胸腺嘧啶(T),RNA中特有的是本原因是遗传物质中的遗传信息具有多样性，C项错误；在原核细胞中转录和翻译可同时进行，D尿密啶(U),RNA中含“U”的核苷酸名称是尿嘧啶核糖核苷酸。(2)①实验要证明遗传物质是项正确。DNA还是RNA,要分两组，故将提取到的病毒提取液取适量，均分为甲、乙两组；②分两组后蛋清溶液做如下两种方式的处理：分别施加控制变量及在甲组中加入适量的DNA酶，乙组中加入等量的RNA酶；③对实验结果蛋清溶液O血人口有蛋白质折出O加人意水蛋白质溶解。得到溶液甲做出假设和分析及出现两种情况中的一种：一种情况假设该病毒的遗传物质为RNA,甲组中有DNA酶，病毒的遗传物质RNA没有被破坏，而乙组有RNA酶，病毒的遗传物质RNA被破坏，因此蛋清溶液③金沸冷郑，有蛋白质析出④人玉白品蛋白质溶新得到溶液乙甲中检测到新病毒，乙中检测不到新病毒，则新病毒的核酸为RNA;另一种情况假设该病毒的遗传物质为DNA,甲组中有DNA酶，病毒的遣传物质DNA被破坏，而乙组有RNA酶，病毒的遗传物下列相关叙述正确的是质DNA没有被破坏，因此甲中检测不到新病毒，乙中检测到新病毒，则新病毒的核酸为DNA。经①②3过程处理，蛋白质的空间结构及肽键没有遭到破坏B.经③④过程处理，破坏了蛋白质的空间结构及肽键A.C.③过程有水分子的产生，④过程有水分子的消耗。D.向甲、乙两溶液中加入双缩脲试剂，甲溶液变紫色，乙溶液不会变紫色【解析】①盐析、②蒸馏水处理都不会破坏蛋白质的空间结构及肽键，③过程中的高温可破坏【答案】B1a静蛋白质的空间结构，A项错误；③过程中的高温会破坏蛋白质的空间结构，④过程中的蛋白酶会破坏蛋白质中的肽键，B项正确；③过程中的高温会破坏蛋白质的空间结构，不产生水，④过程中的蛋白酶可破坏肽键，消耗水分子；C项错误；甲、乙溶液中均含有蛋白质，遏双缩脲试剂均会变紫色，D项错误。生物第13页（共232页）生物第

【答案】20.A21.C22.D【解析】【20题详解】来自极地的气团为冷气团，来自太洋与墨西哥湾的气团为暖气团，根据题目信息可知图中形成三个锋，在干线两侧为干湿两种气团，结合图中数据，干线西侧为干气团，东侧为湿气团，再看冷气团运动的位置可以判断出干线西侧为冷锋，东侧为暖锋，图中冷锋数量为1个，A正确，BCD错误。【21题详解】干线降水属于锋面雨的一种，台湾东侧的山地雨属于地形雨，A错误；东南沿海的台风雨属于气旋活动带来的降水，B错误；长江中下游的秋雨，是冷暖空气相会形成的锋面雨，C正确；新加坡常见的降雨为赤道低气压带对流上升形成的对流雨，D错误，所以选择C。【22题详解】西部山地，来自太洋的暖气团在背风坡下沉增温，①正确；干线南北走向，北部高原的焚风效应对干线影响较小，②错误；南部暖流，增温增湿，但暖湿气团距海较远，受洋流影响较小，③错误；中部原，利于湿热气流深入，使得干湿气流相遇，④正确，所以选择D选项。【点睛】冷暖气团相遇时势力的强弱造就了它们前进方向的不同，冷锋为冷气团主动向暖气团前进，暖气团被迫爬升，前进方向与冷气团前进方向一致，而暖锋正好相反，由于暖气团势力强，锋面前进方向与暖气团一致。下图为不同大陆上纬度相近的三个气象站测得的气温、降水量和日照时数资料。读图完成下列各题。气温（℃）日照时数（小时）降水量（毫米）301400-5002030040010200300日照时数0100200-100100气温oa 000.,Π-201471014710147100月月月①②③23.①地年降水的季节分配主要受制于(A.信风B.西风C.台风D.季风24.②地最可能位于()A.亚洲东部B.北美西部C.非洲南部D.澳大利亚25.③地日照时数明显高于①②两地，主要原因是()第12页/共20页

英治图R高考北师大综合第11期WEEKLY2022-2023学年总第3655期2022.9.9星期五粉山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14-0705/F)网址http://www.ew,com.cmTEENS'FOCUS主题语境What did人与自然自然生态★★★☆☆Words:about 350;Time:4.5 minutesdinoaudreally look liet语篇导读：真正的恐龙究竞是什么样子的呢？来自英国的古生物学家Michael Benton给出了最新的答案。Palace Park,in South London,stillcreated a direct connection between dinosaurs andrystalhosts the world's first dinosaur sculptures.birds.Theywere created in the 1850s based on"I think we can say that feathers originatedscientificmuch earlier than we had thought,at least 100 millionwhatwere,at the time,very recentdiscoveries:fossils(化石)，unearthed in England justyears earlier,so right at the root of dinosaurs,"saidBenton.The idea that dinosaurs had feathers hasn'tdecades earlier.ke sense of the creatures,andappealed to everyone.Famously,the producer of Jurassicmovie released in 1993 before

42.(共14分)阅读材料，回答问题材料一明初推行宝钞，禁用金银交易。后由于政府滥发宝钞，民间开始自发使用白银，官方赋役也逐渐改为白银上缴，白银逐渐成为流通领域中的主要货币。到16世纪中叶，明政府停发宝钞，并正式确立了白银的官方合法地位。但明朝银矿稀缺，国内开采的白银不足以应付政府开支。面对银荒危机，从16世纪中后期开始，明政府开放海禁。通过对外贸易，相当大部分美洲白银流入中国。作为当时世界上最大的经济体，中国以白银为主要货币，从而促使白银成为世界货币。围绕白银，形成了一个世界贸易网络。一摘编自万明《明代白银货币化：中国与世界连接的新视野》等材料二1816年英国在世界上首先实行金本位制，在19世纪70年代之后，各主要资本主义国家相继实行了金本位制，英镑成为国际货币体系的中心货币。英国在19世纪的国际货币关系中占有统治地位。二战后，国际货币体系再一次发生变迁。一摘编自李晓耕《权力之巅：国际货币体系的政治缘起》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，说明白银货币化对中国经济发展的影响。（6分)(2)根据材料一、-并结合所学知识，指出17-19世纪世界货币体系的变化并简析其原因；根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出二战后国际货币体系的变化以及当前的发展趋势。(8分)43。(共12分)阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一英国人在1846年着手制定了一项系统的自由贸易政策。1860年，法国实行了自由贸易政策。紧跟着其他国家也采取了同样的行动。经济活动处于普遍的自由主义环境里，在这种环境下，商业被认为应该不受政治国家限制，因而经济活动依然主要是国家性和全球性的。一个名副其实的世界市场业已创立起来。货币、劳务、金钱、资本和民间往来，差不多不再顾及国界。一摘编自【美】帕尔默等《工业革命：变革世界的引擎》材料二1946年开始，英国工党政府用两年就完成了对煤矿、民航、铁路、公路、运输、煤气、电力等部门的国有化。美国政府主要运用扩大政府开支、政府直接采购以及税收等财政政策对社会生产进行干预。1960年日本制定《国民收入倍增计划》，提出10年内国民生产总值和个人国民收入增长一倍的规划。(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，说明19世纪中期自由贸易政策被资本主义国家普遍接受的主要原因。(6分)（2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，分析第二次世界大战后主要资本主义国家经济政策的变化及表现。(6分)高二历史试题第8页，共8页

下表反映的是1990年至1998年由围农业资金净流出量（单：化元）。材料现象一说明时间1990年1991年1995年1996年流出量1992年1997年1998年1993年1994年74711071486127814391378136121942378A.社会主义经济结构日益优化B农村经济体制改革面临风险C.中国产业经济结构失衡加剧D.市场经济导致农村人口流失32,有观点认为：作为人文主义起源地的意大利，始终没有发生过宗教上的大变革：而人文主义思潮并不甚高涨的德国，却成为宗教改革的摇篮。据此可知，文艺复兴与宗教改革A.阶级属性有根本区别B.兴起的经济基础不同C.爆发的社会环境不同D.对待教会的态度不同33.1907年，英国外交部官员克劳指出：对立的矛盾根深蒂固地存在于两个国家（英德)的相对地位之中，不是一种权宜办法所能消除的…除非德国自愿牺牲这些利益，使它失去自己的大国地位，否则一个武装冲突终究不可避免。英德“武装冲突”不可避免的原因是A德国对外政策严重威胁英国利益B.德国代议制保留了大量封建残余C.德国的军事实力已经赶超了英国D.英国构建了反法西斯的军事同盟34,.十月革命前，列宁秉承了马克思关于社会主义的构想，认为社会主义就是要消灭商品、货币，实行统一的计划经济。但在后来实践的过程中，列宁看到，当时的苏俄并不能离开商品经济。他说：“现实生活说明我们犯了错误。”据此可推知A.战时共产主义政策破坏了工农联盟B.新经济政策顺应了俄国发展需要C.计划经济体制不适合当时的俄国D.列宁背离了科学社会主义理论35,“长臂管辖”是指关国政府依照其国内法律对外国公民，公司法人乃至政府部门实施的坡外管精。如193年7月，美国以中国向伊朗运送化学武器原料”为借口，对中国远洋运输总公司厂广州分公司的货轮“银河号”进行登船检查，导致“银河号”(十六)第3页（共8页）(【23·JD·历史-GS】

交换膜甲室乙室0.1mol·LNH,A溶液0.1mol·LHA溶液HA分子A.常温下，HA的电离度约为0.1%B.衡后，甲、乙两室的pH相等C.衡后，甲室中NH3·H2O的物质的量浓度小于乙室中A-的物质的量浓度D.若用等物质的量浓度的NaA溶液代替NH4A溶液，则通过交换膜的HA分子的量减少12.科学家致力于将大气中过多的C02转化为有益于人类的物质，一种从空气中捕获C○2转化为甲醇的反应历程如图所示。下列说法正确的是cHQH,分人Yi0,金属钉/2H2/第4步第1步捕获CO:H,C00N入N入人N入HH,0第3步第2步人H,H,金属钌N入N入HHCOOA.该过程的总反应为CO2十3H2催化剂CH,OH+HOB.只有第1步反应的原子利用率为100%C.第4步反应中有极性键和非极性键的断裂和形成H,D.该历程以金属钉、入N入为催化剂HHCOO13.一种光照充电电池结构如图所示，充电时TO2光辅助电极受光激发产生电子和空穴，空穴作用下NaI转化为Nal3。下列说法正确的是电源电极MNa交换膜电极NTi0,光铺助电极光没NaI/Nal溶液用电器A.充电过程中，光能最终转化为电能B.充电效率与光照产生的电子和空穴量无关C.放电时，电极M为正极，电极反应为S-+6e一4S2D.放电时N电极室增加2mol离子，理论上外电路转移1mol电子化学试题（长郡版）第4页（共8页）

三、材料解析题（共20分四、探究题（共15分）》17.(1)特点：注重铺排场面；表演程式严格；偏重故事情节；19.(1)商鞅变法：剔除了秦国风俗中落后、野蛮的因素，强等等。（答出任意一点得1分，共2分）令成年男子分家，增加了国家户数，促进了封建经济的原因：城市的繁荣与发展；市民阶层发展，市民文化兴发展；加强了中央集权统治：等等。（答出任意一点得1分）起；等等（答出任意一点得1分）孝文帝改革：促进北魏社会的封建化；加速了民族交融：(2)原因：意大利手工工场出现资本主义萌芽，促进了商对统一多民族国家的发展具有积极作用；等等。（答出任品经济发展；随着工商业的发展，文艺复兴运动兴起；资意一点得1分)产阶级提倡人的个性解放，追求现世生活，人文主义思明治维新：有利于日本社会的近代化；有利于资本主义潮逐渐流行，追求精神生活；等等。（答出任意一点得1经济的发展；等等。（答出任意一点得1分）分，共2分)认识：移风易俗，接受先进文化，对促进本民族进步具有作用：反映现实生活；具有教育作用；提升人们的审美水积极意义；学外来文化要结合本国实际，要注重对本；丰富人们的精神生活；等等。（答出任意一点得1分）民族优秀传统文化的保护；等等。（答出任意一点得1分）(3)原因：①中华人民共和国成立，中国人民翻身成为国(2)图一：中国改革开放时期，农村实行家庭联产承包责家的主人；1954年，制定《中华人民共和国宪法》，保障了任制；城市进行经济体制改革；建立社会主义市场经济人民的各项民主权利，实行民族区域自治制度，体现了体制；等等。（答出任意一点得1分）民族团结；完成三大改造，确立社会主义基本制度；对社图二：美国罗斯福新政期间，整顿金融体系；加强对工业会主义建设进行探索。（答出任意一点得1分）的计划指导，颁布《全国工业复兴法》；调整农业政策，通②改革开放以来，不断吸收借鉴外来文化；社会主义市过《农业调整法》；推行“以工代赈”，兴建公共工程；建立场经济发展，加入世界贸易组织，受经济全球化影响。社会保障制度，通过《社会保障法》；等等。（答出任意一点得1分)》(答出任意一点得1分)贡献：中国，开创了中国特色社会主义道路，中国改革开发展趋势：从受主流思想主导到越来越个性化、多元化；放为发展中国家提供了新的发展选择；历史性地解决了越来越注重精神价值。(2分)绝对贫困问题，为全球减贫事业作出了重大贡献；等等。18.(1)原因：民众容易情绪化；防止利益集团对权力的垄(答出任意一点得1分)断；等等。（答出任意一点得1分）美国，为资本主义国家以宏观手段干预经济提供了范影响：1787年美国宪法是世界上第一部资产阶级成文宪例(1分)法，对后来许多国家的政治变革产生了重要影响。(1分)(3)示例：改革促进社会转型(2)理解：科学指自然科学知识及看待客观事物的科学改革是促进社会转型的重要途径。世界上各个国态度、科学精神；科学最大的作用是用科学的方法认识家通过改革，推动社会不断发展进步。社会和自身；物质与精神均需要科学（答出任意一点得1分）从公元646年开始，日本仿效唐朝的典章制度，进意义：推动了新文化运动的发展；动摇了封建道德礼教行了一系列改革，政治上建立以天皇为中心的中央集权的统治地位，使中国人民接受了一次民主与科学的洗制度，经济上将土地、部民收归国有，这些措施使日本发礼；对随后爆发的五四运动起了思想宣传和铺垫的作展成为了一个中央集权制的封建国家。彼得一世为改用；打开了遏制新思想涌流的闸门，掀起了一股思想解变俄国的落后面貌，提倡学西方科学技术与生活方放的潮流；等等。（答出任意一点得1分，共2分）式，使俄国经济、军事实力大大增强，俄国一跃成为欧洲军事强国，开启了俄国近代化的进程。甲午中日战争(3)中国从20世纪50年代开始，学苏联，编制了发展后，中国民族危机空前严重，光绪帝颁布诏书，进行变国民经济的第一个五年计划，优先发展重工业，建立起法，裁撤冗官，允许官民上书言事，鼓励私人兴办工矿企工业体系，增强了国防力量；(1分)模仿苏联模式，建立业，废八股，训练新式军队，加速了中国近代化的进程，起高度集中的政治经济体制，社会主义建设曲折发展；有利于中国民族资本主义的发展。(1分)中共十一届三中全会后，实行改革开放的历史性历史证明，只有顺应时代潮流进行改革，才能使社决策，逐渐形成了中国特色的社会主义道路。(1分)会进步，进而满足人民的需求；必须坚持以改革增动力(4)政治民主化；思想科学化；经济工业化；等等。（答出添活力，以改革破难题促发展，一起迈向更加美好的任意一点得1分，共2分)未来。

碳碳双键，应先加银氨溶液，再加酸性高锰酸钾检验，故②错误；因检验一CHO应在碱性溶液中进行，故制备Cu(OH)2时应在氢氧化钠溶液中滴加少量CuSO4溶液，确保NaOH过量，故③错误；溴乙烷与NOH溶液混合共热，发生水解反应生成溴离子，检验溴离子应先加硝酸酸化，再滴加AgNO3溶液，生成浅黄色沉淀可证明，故④正确。综上所述，C项正确。CH-CH2CH-CH215.B解析：根据流程采用逆合成分析，则d为,c为,a为HO OHCH-CH2。反应①为加成反应，A项正确；C含有醇羟基，可发生消去反应，且羟基所连OH碳上有两种邻位碳、氢存在，可得到两种消去产物，B项错误。16.(1)羧基(2)acCOOH(3)H2N-CH-CH2-OC-CH3(4)①取代反应②保护氨基COOHCOOH③CHC-NH十H2O一定条件+CH3COOH(每空2分)NH217.（1)CH2=CH一CH=CH2;碳碳双键和羟基(2)氧化反应；HOOCCH-CHCOOH(3)保护碳碳双键，防止被氧化00+CH-C(CH)-C(CH)-CH0(每空2分)意·17·【23新教材老高考·YK·化学·参考答案一SDKJB一选择性必修3一QG】

15.南坡永久冰雪带下限低于北坡的原因是 A.南坡为阳坡 B.南坡为阴坡 C.北坡大陆性更强 D.南坡人类活动少

1/22023年“三新”协同教研共同体高二联考历史试卷参考答案、选择题序号12310111213141516答案DDCB二、非选择题17.(共12分)(1)思想基础：民本、爱民、保民思想；儒家的仁、德思想（大同思想）；墨家的“兼爱”思想(4分，每点2分，任答两点即可得满分)(2)史料价值：秦汉简牍是带有文字的实物史料，属于第一手资料，可信度高，秦汉简牍的发现对于研究秦汉的历史有着重要作用。(2分)特点：在继承中有所创新，社会救助呈现出制度化和规范化特征；拥有法律保障；政府主导，民间参与；救助手段多样化；注重防救结合等。(6分，每点2分，任答三点即可得满分》18.(共13分)()因素：商品经济发展；市民阶层壮大；人文精神的发展；大学的兴起和发展；印刷术的发展。(5分，每点2分，任答三点即可得满分)(2)作用：提供了相对自由的公共空间，促进了启蒙思想家之间的交流；产生众多的启蒙思想成果，促进启蒙思想的产生和发展；提升文化水，促进启蒙思想的传播和群体扩大；有利于女性地位的提高；有利于社会阶层的流动，社会风气更加自由。(8分，每点2分，任答四点即可得满分)19.(共15分)(1)变化：①国家对经济实行系统的宏观调控和干预；②国家成为国民经济的管理者、各种经济法规的制定者和执行者；③普遍建立了福利制度；④社会阶级关系的调整和中间阶层的壮大；⑤高科技产业迅速发展，新经济出现等。(5分，每点2分，任答三点即可得满分)评价：①这是资本主义生产关系的局部调整和自我完善，推动了资本主义经济发展，但是资本主义的根本性质没变（没有触动生产资料私有、贫富分化仍是严重的社会问题、基本矛盾复杂化)。②当代资本主义新变化符合世界历史发展大趋势。(4分，每点2分)(2)国际社会主义运动角度：苏联解体、东欧剧变使得社会主义事业遭受重大挫折，然而中国改革开放后却取得了举世瞩目的成就，使社会主义重新焕发活力。国内社会主义发展角度：中国20世纪80年代改革遇到瓶颈期，受苏联解体、东欧剧变的影响，社会主义发展曲折，但之后提出建立社会主义市场经济，深化改革，使国家综合国力不断提升和国际影响力不断扩大。(6分，从以上两个角度中的任一角度答题即可)20.(共12分)示例一观点：先进中国人的探索推动了中国的近（现）代化。(2分)论述：鸦片战争后，随着民族危机加深和对西学认识的深化，以林则徐、魏源为代表的地主阶【高二历史·参考答案第1页（共2页）】·WLJY2305·级开明派，先是初步提出了师夷长技以制夷的主张，使国人开始了解世界在内忧外患的情况下，以曾国藩、李鸿章等为代表的洋务派发起了一场学西方器物的洋务运动，这一场运动是符合历史潮流的，促使了中国民族资本主义的产生与发展，在一定程度上抵制了外国资本主义的经济输入，促进了中国外交、教育和国防的近代化；甲午中日战争失败后，面对民族危机的加深，以康有为、梁启超为代表的维新派掀起戊戌变法，开始学西方的民主政治制度：八国联军侵华，《辛丑条约》的签订，使中国完全沦为半殖民地半封

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第七单元中国社会主义道路的探索与伟大成就14.(2022辽宁丹东模拟)20世纪60年代起，在“备战、国、苏联是第一世界；亚（除日本外）非拉和其他地备荒、为人民”经济发展方针的指导下，国家开展三区的发展中国家是第三世界；处于这两者之间的发线建设，其中贵州成为中央经济建设和国防建设战达国家是第二世界。根据这一思想，中国的外交一略布局的重点地区，先后建成黎阳厂、云马厂等是要加强同第三世界国家的团结，争取第二世界国批国防科技工业重点建设项目和能源、原材料等生家，联合反对超级大国的控制和压迫；二是在与第产基地。当时开展三线建设旨在一世界美苏两个超级大国的霸权主义展开斗争时，A防御美苏日益严峻的战争威胁注意联合威胁较小的一方，集中力量反对更加危险B推动西部地区的经济发展的另一方。C建立门类齐全的基础工业项目在毛泽东关于“三个世界”划分思想的基础上，D提升贵州的工业战略地位1974年4月10日，邓小在联合国大会第六届特15.1965年，在中央统一领导下，26个部委、30多个省别会议上的发言中，第一次向全世界阐述了中国这区市、1000多家单位的科技人员大力协同研究导弹一外交思想：“从国际关系的变化看，现在的世界实和人造卫星。这说明国防尖端科技的成就主要得际上存在着互相联系又互相矛盾着的三个方面、三益于我国个世界”，“中国现在不是，将来也不做超级大国”。A.科学技术体制改革的深化邓小的发言表明了中国反对霸权主义的外交主B.国民经济的恢复和发展旨，得到了广大发展中国家的积极响应。C社会主义制度的政治优势—据《中国共产党简史》等D.“一五”计划奠定的基础根据材料并结合所学知识，评述“三个世界”划分思16.(2022山东潍坊模拟)下表为1971年关于恢复中华想。（要求：表述成文，叙述完整，逻辑严密，条理人民共和国在联合国合法席位各大洲国家的表决清晰)情况。据此推断，丁是()大洲赞成反对弃权赞成比例甲231385.2%乙194763.3%丙2615161.9%81330.8%A.欧洲B.亚洲C.非洲D.美洲17.(2022湖南普通高中联考)下表所示是20世纪70年代初期与新中国建交的国家数量统计。据此可知，当时中国()时间与新中国建交国家1970年（不含）之前共51个1970年共56个1971年共71个1972年共89个A.国际影响力提高B.经济发展迅速C.与邻国联系加强D.侧重反霸维和18.(14分)(2022山东德州三模)阅读材料，回答问题。材料“三个世界”“三个世界”是毛泽东在20世纪六七十年代对世界格局进行划分的思想。“三个世界”分别指：美·419.

R高一课标WEEKLY英语围第10期2021一2022学年总第3674期2021.9.3星期五山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14-0705)网址：hp:www,eW心0m,cm只只掌上周报微信小程序在扫描播放问展听力音频高一英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题〔三)Assessment of Integrated SkillsClassNameMarks第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分

my unlocked window discovery than angered by it.So as I moved on to the next 54 on myto-do list,1.in a heated moment.and prayed over a situation of gratitude.A,人.gave upN.picked upC.used upD.broke up42.A.designB.dustC.repairD.paint43.A.marketB.farmC.roomD.kitchen44.A.calledB.invitedC.persuadedD.instructed45.A.entryB.attemptC.permissionD.adventure46.A.imagincdB.avoidedC.missedD.considered47.A.cautiousB.gratefulC.nervousD.regretful4⑧A.carryB.dependC.focuscount49,出.shockedB.scepticalC.reliableD.annoyed50、A.laundryB.shoppingC.cookingD.reading51.A.urgedB.requestedC:allowedD.commanded52.AanswerB.guidanceC.excuseD.time53.actuallyB.rarelyC.desperatelyD.especially这、temB.researchC.favorD.experimentA.broke downB slowed downC.stood byD.rose up第二节-（共.10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese medicine experts have been_cooperating with computer scientists to developAl-powered technotogies 56 can detect coronary artery disease (through facialimages.During the past few years,applications driven by AI 57 (use)m daily clinicalpractice like interpreting medical images.In the latest study,Chinese researchers explored58 possibility of using AI to screen coronary artery disease via facial images.Facialappearance has long been identified 59 an indicator of cardiovascular risk.Researchersfrom China's National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Tsinghua University first had 5.796 Chinese patients for the study.The participants had heart imaging tests,had 60facial photos taken and answered 61 (questionnaireabout their social-economic status,lifestyle and medical history.An AI algorithm (was then developed and trainedaccording to the patients'data.The algorithm was tested on facial images of 1,013 otherpatients across nine Chinese hospitals.According to the results published in the European Heart Jaurnal,the algorithm had asensitivity of 80 percent and specificity of 54 percent,62 (good)than the tradiiionalprediction model.The researchers said further studies are needed to make a 63 (practice)application of the algorithm.Overall,the results suggested that the method sd .base)onfacial images can assist coronary artery disease detection,65 (hold)promise for pre-testscreening of the disease.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜爱的一本小说”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛，内容包括：1.小说名称；2.内容梗概；3.小说对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。My favorite novel【2022新高考模拟领航卷·英语卷（一）第7页（共8页）XGK】

·同的文学流派、不一样的文学思潮。,山细宝主义在向县政府赶少校的和气一第以聚人的为方他白高白造说“那个食浪款孩的限瓜会不会真的下手，支者出我自己在朝思红超经西防子长的东西用落卫浓密的杉木丛中路一考。快动上，用商得地作7一的维在神中了企器的地方文布纳·科尔特生少我的黑呢上衣的前胸。说。我来发里沉地靠在科尔特兰身上但是没有排下去。两匹马并排齐步，少校用胳臂子？你是装清色丰英卫外的月挂特一装白色的小房于在时术中闪网发无。支里仲出手获东着，终于把手搁在科尔特兰替他抓住缓绳的手上。“好朋友。”他只说了这么一句话。密人亲善地扬西·戈里经过祖宅的时候，在他能力所及的范围内出了最了不起的风头有删改)上面有4,下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(7分)A小说情节一环紧扣一环，结构严谨，最终戈里的选择，体现了由“人性失落”至戈里在“人性复归”的变化。B在与科尔特兰换了衣帽后，戈里说“我很体面啦”，一语双关，既指自已的外表，也指精神面貌。”他问封C.小说篇幅不长，但人物形象生动逼真，跃然纸上。刻画戈里时先抑后扬，使文章充满艺术张力。D.小说主要通过心理描写来反映戈里的生活遭际，把戈里的心理变化过程细腻出生，生动地展现出来。副模5,英国小说家福斯特认为“圆形人物”是指那些具有复杂矛盾性格的人物。请根据这我文艺理论分析小说中戈里的形象。(15分)的虚答：不垂6.欧·亨利为小说的结尾做了多重铺垫，请结合文本简要分析。(16分)十答：么·78·(文哥05D【24·G3DY·语文（七）-必考-QG】

答案D 解题分析“古代官吏因为年龄而退休，把官职交还给皇帝” 是致仕，乞骸骨指古代官吏因年老主动请求回家。

英语试题答案听力1-5 CABCA6-10 BCABA11-15 ABCCB16-20 CACBA21-23 DDC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DDCA 32-35 DAAD 36-40 GDBAF完型41-45 BCCBD46-50 DDCAB51-55 CBDAD语篇填空56.was announced57.an58.began59.themselves60.younger61.whose 62.commitment63.t064.conducting65.appropriately应用文写作NoticeGood news for you all.In order to make us get well-prepared for our future careerearlier,we have invited Thomas,who is in charge of the HR department of a foreigncompany,to give us a lecture about career planning.The lecture will be held in the hall of our school from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Fridayafternoon,during which time,Thomas will talk about various jobs we'll meet in our lifeand what important qualities and abilities we should possess to satisfy the requirements ofthe job market.After the lecture,you're welcome to raise questions.Don't miss the golden chance.We'll see you this Friday afternoon.The English Club读后续写When Teacher's Day came around,Hamed had a plan.It was the tradition of theschool to have a concert for the teachers.Every class had to contribute an item.Hamedconvinced the class to let Mohi perform.Short of ideas,the class agreed.On the day of theconcert,both the teachers and students were surprised to see the school's clumsieststudent walking on stage with a violin.When he started to play,the audience fell silent.Jaws dropped.As the last note ended,there was a moment of silence.Then the audience erupted intothunderous applause.After the performance,shy and silent as Mohi was,he gave Hameda big hug.Love may be silent,but it was always there.Since then,Mohi and Hamed havebeen best friends.With the encouragement of Hamed,Mohi has pursued his dream ofbeing a musician.Not only do friends keep us company but also help us to be a better self.

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爱的源泉和希望。你对爷爷奶奶的家year.I can't wait to do it!参考答案也有如此独特的感受呢？请你写一(One possible version选择题除外方中国在新疆完成介绍你爷爷奶奶的家“瓠铁巨龙”翔翔于沙氵意语句通顺、语义连贯：1-5 ACCAB6-10 BBACB11-15 ABCBC16-20 ACBAB词左右，史章的开头已给出，不计入21.twice22.new本文词数：226数。23.delicious24.ten实际阅读用时：25.Dalianing goes,“East or west,home is best..”26-30 DFACB二、31-35 CBBAC36-40 ABCABChina completed the41-45 BACDA 46-50 BABCDloop around a desert whmy grandparents'house plays an四railway opened on June51-55 CCDBBart in my life.61-65 BGFED56-60 BBACAChina's Xinjiang UyguThe 2,712-kilometer r五、the Taklimakan Desert.66.of67.itThe 825-kilometer68.same69.hasconnects Hotan City in70.When71.alsoand Ruoqiang County72.students73.miss74.Therejourney has 22 stations a75.popular六、and a half hours at a spAper hour.76.Everyone needsat least one holidaySince the builders starta year.77.They go abroadto see the differentRuoqiang railway in Dculture.have met lots of probl78.They can go somewhere quiet andwind and sand.To solvwith good climate.built five bridges with a79.Because the sun may be bad forkilometers.The trainssome people.80.By taking some pictures during theholiday.Reading tasB.81.根据文章内容，补I had a wonderful vacation last summer.1.The Hotan-RuoqiangI went to Qingdao by air with mystations.family.Qingdao is a beautiful city inShandong Province.The city is close2.The builders built 5to the sea and the weather is good there.to build the Hotan-RuogOn the first day,I went to the beachwith my parents.I went swimmingand then played beach volleyball withother visitors until noon.We had lunchat a restaurant near the beach.The servicewas very good.The food there wasdelicious and I also drank a glass oforange juice.In the afemoon,we went(特别提示：参考答案见下期】back to our hotel.The next day,wewatched the sunrise and walked around质量反馈热线：the city.I took many photos becauseI400-009-8181wanted to make a photo album.京市北京经济技术开发区西环南路26号院30号楼In a word,I will never forget this座805“读者服务部”收ersa126.comgreat trip in Qingdao

In September 2014,instead of a routine visit for meetings with colleagues,my dad 46 packed uphis office because he received his cancer diagnosis.Always thinking of others,my dad remained 47校学生会举办了第一届校园航天展。请为你校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：(1)展览的时间和地点；and strong with family.He knew how upset we were and didn't want to 48 us.When he visited Mike,(2)具体安排：he 49 about the painful reality of a terminal diagnosis.Mike listened and,at the end of their 50(3)你的感受。visit,said,"Can I 51 you this Sunday at 7?"My dad thanked him but assured him that he didn't注意：(1)词数80左右；need to go to any more trouble.However,Mike did it that Sunday and again the next Sunday.(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Each Sunday Mike offers an outlet for my dad.My dad has found great 52 in a listening ear when参考词汇：aerospace exhibition航天展he could be 53about the highs and lows of a cancer journey.His tumor()miraculously remainsstable.He jokes that Mike's phone calls have brought him good luck,so they can't 54 now.But,perhaps,there is true value in the 55 of emotional support.41.A.laughB.complainC.doubtD.disappear42.A.expressiveB.vagueC.significantD.polite第二节（满分25分】43.A.supportB.sacrificeC.adviceD.service阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。44.A.healthB.chanceC.positionD.effortIt was my twelfth birthday,and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle.But I knew that my45.A.belongedB.appliedC.movedD.returnedfamily couldn't afford one,so I settled for a bedside table with lockable drawers,a safe place to keep my46.A.blindlyB.abruptlyC.readilyD.cautiouslyprivate stuff.47.A.silentB.friendlyC.gratefulD.positiveWe went to the charity shop where we found an old dark one.It didn't look too cool,but I thought that48.A.greetB.serveC.burdenD.blameI would paint it to make it look better.49.A.broke downB.took overC.came alongD.made upAfter we took it home,I was getting ready to paint it.When I pulled the drawers out,I felt something50.A.forgetfulB.tearfulC.thankfulD.carefulstuck to the back.I reached in all the way,and guess what?A sealed bag with some papers in it.51.A.expectB.tellC.callD.visitWhen I opened the bag,I realized that the papers were official documents.And,wrapped in them52.A.comfortB.painC.funD.sorrowwere a bunch of ten and twenty dollar bills!Talk about finding a treasure!And on my birthday!53.A.seriousB.honestC.particularD.enthusiastic"It this some kind of joke?"I said aloud.I went ahead and read the papers,and it turned out to be54.A.talkB.listenC.meetD.stopa will.Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren.55.A.storyB.powerC.peaceD.lightMy mind was going crazy.Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever?With this money I could buy the第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）coolest bicycle.Who knows?阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I began counting.When I reached a thousand dollars,my mother was knocking on my bedroom door.得Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction.When we eat or drink sugaryI quickly closed the drawer with the money in it.foods,the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good"Do you want some help?Is everything all right?"She asked.feeling goes away,56 (leave)us wanting more.All 57 (taste)foods do this,but sugar has aNo,everything was not right..Actually,my stomach was growling(咕咕叫).particularly strong effect.In this way,it is in fact an addictive drug,one that doctors recommend we all cut“I'm Okay,”I lied.When my mother left my room,I lay on my bed,starting thinking.What a dilemma()!I wisheddown on.Our bodies 58 (design)to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food,sothere were some one I could talk with.Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family?Itour bodies leamned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way,we had energy 59 (store)wouldn't be too bad for me to keep it,if I shared it...right?Thoughts ran through my mind.But I reallyfor when there was no food.But today,most people have more than enough.So60 very thing that oncedidn't need someone else to give me the answer.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；saved us may now be killing us.So what is the 61 (solve)?It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar.The trouble is,in today's(2)开头已给出。world,it's extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals 62after-dinner desserts,our foods areParagraph 1:increasingly filled with it.Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised asIfinally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom.low in fat.But there are those 63 are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary dessertswith healthier options like fruit.Other schools 64(grow)their own food in gardens,or building65(facility)like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.The battle hasParagraph 2:Though surprised,the shop owner helped find the family's telephone numbernot yet been lost.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）假定你是李华，为了让同学们更好地了解我国航天发展的历史、学中国航天精神，上周六你第一节（满分15分）英语3-4（全卷共4页）

听力材料：第二节I'm Jenny.I love animals very much.Every21.Mark has breakfast aton Sunday morningA.7:308.7:50Sunday,I go to the zoo with my friends.In the zoo,I阅C.8:00D.8:30usually see monkeys first.I give them some bananas.力理22.Jessicaon Sunday afternoon.Bananas are their favorites.But of all the animals in理the zoo,pandas are my favorite animals.I think theyA.has a picnicB.goes fishingC.visits the zoo毫goes shopping23.After(在...之后)dinner,:Paulare very cute.reads lettersB.sings songs《C.flies a kiteD.plays with his cat听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。24.Anna has dinner with heron Sunday④13-15AAB13.What time does Mary usually get up onevening.Sundays?阅A.brotherA.At7:30.B.At8:00C.At8:30,B.parentsD.classmates力14.What does Mary cook for breakfast?理C.friendA.Hamburgers.B.Jiaozi.25.Which of the following is TRUE?C.Rice.A.They all have lunch at home.解15.What does Mary do after breakfast?A.She goes shopping.They all have a nice Sunday.B.She does her homeworkC.They all go to bed after 10 o'clock.C.She goes to the zoo.D.They are at home in the afternoon.听力材料：B26.Justinat8:40.M:What time do you usually get up on Sundays,阅A.has breakfast.reads his booksMary?听C.goes to schoolD.has the first classW:At half past seven.I cook breakfast for my27.Justin hasclasses in the morning.family.理A.twoB.three理M:Sounds great!What do you cook?fiveD.eightW:I make hamburgers.28.The underlined word "delivers"meansM:What do you do after that?in Chinese.W:I do my homework.There is always much盒.送B.卖homework on weekends.C.点D.做第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容16-20 AEBCD的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍：29.Justin canA.actB.singC.cook多.swim听力理解30.What do we know about Justin?理A.He does his homework after school.He lives in Hong Kong now.C.He can't speak Chinese at all.D.He has lunch at home every day.C听力材料：31.How many people are there in Pawaret's family?I love animals.I have a dog at home.I play withA.Five.B.Six.it every day.I also have a cat.I often buy fish for it.阅听SevenD.Eight.In my free time,I like to go to the zoo.I can see32.Who does Pawaret go to see Onemai with?many kinds of animals there.Monkeys are clever.毫.His father.B.His mother.理They like climbing hills.Elephants are big.Their解C.His brother.D.His sister.nose is so long.My favorite animals are tigers.They33.When do Pawaret and Onemai play games?are strong and they eat meat every day.A.In the morning.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.D.At noon.2

A.althoughB.withC.becauseD,fromE.togetherF.almostA完They asked me something about Liu Cixin.They阅46.What do most students do on the Internet?said they loved his books very much.Listen to music.B.Watch movies.It's Friday again.I'll go bike riding with myC.Play games.friends tomorrow.How I wish you could be here47.How often does Paul watch TV?空with me!解A.Almost every day.B.Often.Best wishes,Hardly ever.LiKai⑧薯花出能冬鸛贪，B三John had a habit of drinking.His family tried to48.After reading Paul's questionnaire,what dohelp him 36 it but it didn't work.Whenever阅you want to say to him?A.Exercise more.anyone 37 him not to drink,John would say,"Idon't want to drink but the alcohol (isn't leaving款Do some housework,填me."His father was worried about his 38 but理C.Read more books.49.Which of the following is TRUE?didn't know what to do.One day,.a saint(圣人)came to the village.A.Paul never plays sports.B.Few students like studying onlineA 36.A.stop B.followC.showPaul has the good habit of reading.37.A.needed B.paidC.askedB 38.A.workB.healthC.studyJohn's father took him to the saint and told himBabout John's 39 The saint asked them to comeagain the next day.阅50.Peter doesn't play games he isn't good atWhen they 40 the next day,they saw the saintbecause填sitting there under a tree.Seeing 41 the saint just said,"Please go and理A.he needs more practiceB.he is afraid to get hurt(受伤)come tomorrow.”he doesn't want to lose51.What does the underlined word "seriousness"B39.A.answerB.problemC.dreammean in Chinese?A 40.A.arrivedB.finishedC.practiced欢认真B.随性C41.A.himB.herC.themgC.静The next day when they came,the saint was2三sitting under the tree.Again he asked them to come52.What did the students think of playing withthe next day完形阅Albert?This lasted for a week.B.DifficultJohn got angry(生气的)and asked the saint,A.Exciting."Why don't you leave this tree?"理女Interesting.53.Which can be the best title for the passage?空"What should I do?This tree isn't leaving me.""You are sitting under the tree.You can43A.How to enjoy a gamewhenever you want,"said John.B.Different sports playersThe most important thing in gamesB 42.A.hardlyB.stillC.alwaysC43.A.learnB.joinC.leaveC54.Where can we watch the showGrand TangHearing this,the saint said,"You're 44.And this is also what I want you to 45 It's阅Secret Box?In Shaanxi.B.In Shanxi形you who keep the habit of drinking.You can getC.In Sichuan.out of it whenever you want."55.What questions may the two actors ask in theshow?空A 44.A.rightB.fineC.funny解①Who is Li Bai?A45.A.rememberB.describeC.decide2 What is Hua Tuo good at?3 What animals live in Australia?4 When is the Dragon Boat Festival?A.①②③款①②④C.①③④7

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题B14.What is the woman?He said reading can not only enrich the mind,but听C.Adrvrerseller.B.A secretary.also bring peace to the heart.His words were simpleA15.What does the man need to do tomorrow听but educational.This program has turned readingmorning?into a new fashion.(19)It shows reading is the trueA.Have a meeting.B.Meet with h-is wife.treasure that everybody should have.Reading isC.Book a ticket.C 16.When will the man take a train tomorrowhelpful to us because it will make us wise,happymorning?and knowledgeable.It can be done anytime and力A.At5:40.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.anywhere.What are you waiting for?Why not startC 17.Why does the man want to return earlyreading now?(20)tomorrow?A.To cook dinner.B.To have a good rest.C.To celebrate a birthday.Text 9AD 21.Who might be most interested in volunteering throughM:Anna,come in,please.(14)Volunteer Match?W:Yes,Mr Smith.What would you like me to do?(14)阅A.Those who first cooperate with charity.B.Those who like to make things by hand听读C.Those who need to track their donated money.力M:I need a train ticket to Los Angeles tomorrowD.Those who want to take advantage of their skills.morning.I will have a meeting with Mr CooperC 22.Which of the following puts all of its time and fundsbefore eleven.(15)So I need to leave as early as I理into education?料can.A.Volunteer Match.B.Watsi.C.Pencils of Promise.D.Water is Life.W:There's a train every thirty minutes starting at six解A 23.What is the purpose of building facilities to treatin the morning.water?M:In that case,I'd like to leave at six.Wait ..myA.To provide clean drinking water.wife's going to drop me off here on her way toB.To encourage people to save water.work.Could you buy me a 7:00 ticket instead?(16)D.To tench peoplueifcay.BW:Sure.Will it be one-way or round-trip?C 24.Why did Dr Dituri want to stay underwater?M:Oh,I probably should buy a round-trip ticket阅A.To relax and enjoy himself.听since I'll be coming back tomorrow evening.Uh,B.To set a new world record.力is there a train at around 6 pm?读C.To find out how the pressure affects people.W:Yes,there's one at 5:40.And the other is 6:10.D.To experience a new and different way of life.料Which one would you like?理A 25.What word can best describe Dr Dituri'sM:I'll take the former one.Tomorrow is my wife'sunderwater life?birthday.I need to come home early to have解A.Busy.B.Worrying.dinner with her.(17)C.Challenging.D.Comfortable.e听第10段材料，回答第18至20题B 18.Why is The Mind different from other similar TVB 26.What happened to Dr Dituri after he returned听programs?to the surface?A.It recommends foreign books.④阅A.He started a new study with his teamB.It invites common people as guests.B.He went through several big changes.C.It has become the most popular one.读C.He found it hard to get used to old lifeA 19.What is the influence of The Mind?理D.He helped doctors treat medical problemsA.Making reading popular.C 27.What could be the best title for the text?力B.Making reading necessary.解A.High pressure influences people's healthC.Making reading educational.B.A teacher began a project to protect the oceanC.Dr Joseph Dituri lives underwater for 100C20.What does the speaker expect people to do?davsA.Be always happy.B.Attend The Mind.D.Dr Joseph Dituri made efforts to study theC.Start reading now.oceanCHave you ever read a book which is so excellentthat you want to recommend it to others?A TVC 28.What does the underlined word "opposition"in阅paragraph 2 mean?听program,The Mind,has been popular since it cameout on September 15th,2015.The Mind invites many读A.DifficultyB.Expectation.guests to talk about books that influence them most.C.Disagreement.D.Responsibility.理D 29.What is the goal of LTNs?料Not like other similar programs,all the guests invitedA.To change road conditions.are common people instead of stars.(18)Last week,B.To separate residents and cars.the guest was a 76-year-old teacher.He shared some解C.To make streets more beautifulof his personal experiences of reading books writtenD.To improve living environment.in different languages.25

必修一Unit5参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CACBA6-10 BCACB11-15 CACBB16-20 CABAB21-25 ADCAB26-30 BCBBA31-35 DDCBA36-40 BDFEG41-45 ABCCD46-50 AADBC51-55 DDBCA56.as57.be found58.commonly59.and60.the61.its62.searching63.insects64.to save65.natural写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:A Visit to the New Botanical GardenLast Saturday,I visited our city's new botanical garden,and it was an amazing experience!Thegardens were filled with bright colors.Each themed garden,like the rose garden and nativeplant garden,had its own unique beauty.The butterfly conservatory was a highlight,withcolorful butterflies dancing around me.I felt a deep sense of wonder and love for the beautyof nature.The visit left me refreshed and thankful for our environment.I encourage everyoneto visit this botanical garden and explore the great wonders of nature.第二节One possible version:Late into the night,we came together in Sarah's living room.The room was filled with creativityand love.Sarah worked on the design,while Mark and I worked together to create interestingmessages to attract our audience.As.the hours passed,we shared stories,laughed,andsupported each other through the creative work.The late-night tiredness was outweighed bythe friendship we felt as a team,joined by our shared goals of making a difference andhelping Jacob.The following day,when Jacob returned to our team,he was surprised at the progress we hadmade in his absence.Jacob's eyes welled up with emotion as he realized how much we haddone for him.With renewed energy,we continued working together,putting the finishingtouches on our campaign.On the day of the event,our team stood side by side,enjoying thefruits of our great efforts.The fundraising went beyond our expectations,allowing us to makea great difference to the cause we cared about deeply.Looking back on our journey,werealized that the strength of a team lies not only in individual ability but also in the readinessto support and help one another.部分解析阅读第一节

gets a camera!Finally,the winner of the third prize is Peter.His subject is Music and Life.Hisphoto is about a great concert in our city.He gets a mountain bike.下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：The result of the winners of theCity Photo Competition comes out.开始录音。·停止录音。第二节询问信息你希望了解更多关于城市照片比赛获奖者的情况，请根据以下提示提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。请你准备第一个问题。开始录音。停止录音。请你准备第二个问题。开始录音。停止录音。测试结束，请等待答案上传。参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)听说训练部分一、略二、1.In20142.Kate's sister.3.A photo of Beijing World Park.4.Four.5.In the bedroom.6.The mother's teacher.7.On September 10th.8.The students.9.The school life.10.In the reading room.三、第一节The result of the winners of the City Photo Competition comes out.The winner of the firstprize is Jimmy.His subject is Animal Protection.He gets five thousand dollars.The winner of thesecond prize is Jane.Her subject is Seasons.She gets a camera.The winner of the third prize isPeter.His photo is about a great concert.He gets a mountain bike.第二节ll.What subjects does Jimmy like?12.Are there any other winners?笔试部分-、1-5 CCBAB6-10 BACCA二、11-15 BCADB16-20 CDACB三、21-25 ABCAC26-30 ADCBC31-35 DEGBA四、36.fom37.shows38.take39.with40.old41.Another42.still43.ages44.They45.andA.46.It is about the writer's first journey after he started his college life.47.There are six.48.6 years ago49.It was taken in the Cloud Square.50.A visitor took the photo for them.

太洋印度里曼丹岛苏拉岛口岛伊里安岛洋y.(新机内立岛)雅加达A.C爪哇岛■棕榈油产地图5(1)分析印度尼西亚油棕树种植的有利区位条件。(8分)(2)说明海南种植油棕示范林的意义。(6分)(3)拟以“保护红猩猩，少吃方便面”为主题开展一次公益宣讲活动，请拟定需要收集的相关资料。(3分)17.阅读图文材料，完成下列问题。(20分)雅安雨多，有“华西雨屏”“雅州天漏”之称。年降水日数多在200天以上，且有70%以上发生在夜间，很多时候雨从入夜开始飘落，天明即云散雨收，此为“雅雨”。雅安鱼，高原山区特有品种，产于青衣江上游高山峡谷（雅安段）中，品质优越。“雅鱼”喜栖在水质清新、水量充足、水流中有充足的氧、具有沙砾物质的冷水溪流中，最适生长水温为18一22℃。图6为四川盆地部分地区多年均年降水量分布图。105°E70090011001100夹:I邛金成都030N.1300.1500大衣大乐山700岭河大山.9001100图例山脉河流…900多年均年降水最线mm)图6宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*地理试卷（共6页）第5页

72°Sf9月72°SF10月阿蒙森海73°S阿蒙森海73°S阿蒙森海冰间湖范围示等温线74°S74°S固定冰舌☐陆地或冰架115°W115°W图49.每年4一10月，阿蒙森海冰间湖上空最可能盛行A.东北风B.西南风C东南风D.西北风10.仅考虑海一气温差，与9月相比，10月阿蒙森海冰间湖的海冰产生量A.因海一气温差增大而变多B因海一气温差减小而变多C.因海一气温差增大而变少D.因海一气温差减小而变少2014年底，南水北调中线工程正式通水。随着供水量的逐年增加，河南省受水区地下水开采量逐年减少，地下水位降低趋势得以缓解。图5示意河南省受水区2000一2019年地下水均埋深和大气降水量的变化。据此完成11~12题。14回降水量--均降水量■一均埋深100098097413823843800口总72074672272率。6639652361060055953588o40092007(2001200320052007200920112013201520172019年份图51,影响2000一2014年河南省受水区地下水均埋深变化的主要因素是①年降水量②地势起伏状况③地下水开采量①南水北调供水量A.①②B,③C.②③巾②④12,与2018年相比，209年河南省受水区地下水埋深升高主要是由于A地下水开采量减少B.蒸发量减少C.南水北调输水量减少【D降水量减少净辐射量是天空向下的辐射量与地表向上的辐射量之差。图6示意82°N附近洋面上某观别点在2016年其月11日的净辐射量及前3日均净辐射量的文化。据此完成13~14题。海岸产示意阿02C·【高三地理第3页（共6页）】·25-02C·