因为2CM=AD,所以点A到面GDM的距离等于点C到面GDM的距离的2倍，所求所肉为(2)设三棱锥C一GDM的内切球的半径为r,三校锥C一-GDM的表面积S=?(2×2×4+4X)+4V6=16+46,因为3Sr=V:am所以r=825。511.【解题分析】由题意易得AQ=3,AD=3,DP=6.1)连接AP,V,gw=号X3X3X6=18,V。w-}5a心·AB=2所以多面体ADPQ的体积V=18十号-号(2)DP⊥面ABCD,易知ABCD是正方形，易得BC⊥面CDP,在△BCP中，BC=3,CP=3V5,得BP=3√6，又BQ=3√2，PQ=3√2，Sag-是X36XV(32)-(36)y-9￥22所以5=-3X3+号[3+6)X3+3X3+3X6+3X3w5]19-36+号63+5，2·58·【23·G3ZC·数学·参考答案一必考（理科）一N】

20.[选修6：环境保护](10分扎龙湿地位孔中国东北部松嫩原的西部，乌裕尔河和双阳河流域下游尾闾地带，是我国现存最大的以鹤类等大型水禽为主体的湿地生态类型的国家级自然保护区。扎龙湿地内以明水泡沼、河道、芦苇沼泽等为主的湿地面积大约占了扎龙湿地总面积的60%以上，其余则为草甸草原、盐碱地（裸地）、农田与村镇等组成的旱地景观。近年来湿地内的湿生景观与旱地景观的面积互为消长。下图为扎龙湿地1979一2013年湿地景观转换幅度（正值代表转换为湿生景观)的变化。50040081000100086-102些500000时间段简述扎龙湿地1979一2013年湿地面积的变化特征。焙

不一巾（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Essential first job tips for graduatesGraduates may be anxious as they enter the workplace.And most bosses won't teach youhow to be a good employee.36Follow these four essential new job tips for graduates.Speak clearly.Many graduates mumble()or talk too quickly.It is common that peoplehave to ask them to repeat themselves.Perhaps it is because they often speak to their peers whohave super sharp hearing.But the customers you encounterfin your new job may not.Goodverbal communication skills are essential for most jobs.Practice speaking slowly and clearly.37Listen carefully.This is an important skill no matter what career you hope to have.38When someone is talking,make eye contact to indicate that you are listening.And then askappropriate questions to make sure you understand the directions or questions.Don't interrupt unless it's urgent.When a.co-worker or boss is talking to a customer,don't cut in unless what you have to share absolutely can't wait.Use good judgment todetermine the urgency of the situation.39Say“excuse me”,and then wait to beacknowledged before you start speaking.40 Some employers have a pretty strict dress code,which takes the decision aboutwhat to wear to work.This rule could be quite helpful.Other bosses just tell their workers to"dress appropriately".Remember,though casual clothing is acceptable to some jobs,make sureyour clothes are clean,without rips ()or designs that may upset others.A.Dress formally.B.Dress in a proper way.C.If it is urgent,interrupt without judgement.D.Avoid shouting,but speak loudly enough to be heard.E.That is something new workers must learn on their own.F.When it is necessary to interrupt a conversation,do so carefully.G.It requires being able to pay attention to the information another person is conveying.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jacqueline,an American actress,recently played a hostess for a black tea advertisement inBeijing.The other 41 in the advertisement was a young woman.42 they were indifferent scenes,Jacqueline and her co-star both got their fill of black tea.In fact,Jacquelinewas 43 to drink so much tea that she had to run to the restroom in between 44.英语试题第7页（共10页）

4.得克萨斯州风力涡轮机集中在该州的北部和西部的原因是该地 区 A.常规能源短缺 B.耗能量大 C.海拔较高 D.人口稀少

25.根据下表，据此可推知国际组织国际联盟联合国重要机构国联大会、行政院联合国大会、安理会联合国大会对重要问题的决议均需经出席并大会和行政院的决议除盟约参加投票的会员过以2/3多数通过；决议原则特别规定者外，均需全体一对于非程序事项的安理会决议，应由15个理致通过。事国中的9国同意，同意国必须包括全体常任理事国在内。A.国联有效地解除了战争威肋B.联合国实现了国际关系民主化C.国际组织是大国争霸的工具D.政府间国际组织在探索中发展非选择题部分三、非选择题（共3小题，其中第26小题10分，第27小题10分，第28题15分，共35分)26.国家的盛衰是多种因素的综合。阅读材料，回答问题。（10分)材料一：公元200年，罗马帝国新的压力逐渐形成。相关的最重要的野蛮民族是法兰克人和菜茵河上的阿拉曼人以及多瑙河下游的哥特人，帝国就努力地使他们不要接近，但两线作战的成本高昂…公元285年，戴克里先任命了一个共同皇帝马克西米安，负责多瑙河到达尔马提亚一线以西的帝国疆域。此后，两位奥古斯都之下又分别设了两名凯撒作为共治者。这个体制虽然包括了相当程度上的军事复苏和稳定，但成本巨大。军队，在一个世纪里人数增加了一倍，沉重的赋税不仅危及帝国臣民的忠诚，而且助长了腐败行为。一摘自[英]罗伯茨《企鹅全球史丨·古典时代》材料二：中世纪西欧的城市由于拥有日益增长的自治权和政治力量，它们显得十分独特。当市民们获得权力和财政资源时，他们通常能说服国王向他们颁发皇家特许状，准许他们在一个单独的市镇内联合起来，皇家特许状还准许商人和工匠组织行会…城市逐渐被公认为新的社会成分，市民们不再受封建法律的制约。这一发展给欧洲商人带来了地位和权力，这在欧亚大陆是独一无二的。在欧洲之外，商人根本没有机会上升到当权者的地位。一摘自[美]斯塔夫利阿诺斯《全球通史》(1)根据材料一，概括罗马帝国在公元三世纪所面临的重大压力。(4分)(2)根据材料二，结合所学，指出“市民们”主要从事的行业。并分析城市“自治权和政治力量”“日益增长”产生的影响。(6分)高一历史试题卷第5页共6页

20.文字是人类用符号记录表达信息以传之久远的方式和工具。左图文字的产生地位于右图中的②南流的形文子①③④浙考神墙750A.①B.②C.③D.④21.20世纪60年代，法国总统戴高乐指出，“美元特权”把世界贸易实际上变成了美国的仓库。为此，法国不断用国内的美元储备挤兑美国的黄金储备，以至于尼克松说，“法国持有的美元所表现的既是一个政治问题，也是一个经济问题”。这反映了A.资本主义阵营的分化B.布雷顿森林体系瓦解C.金本位制稳定性较弱D.冷战延伸至经济领域22.我国传统观点认为，1950年中苏同盟条约由中国起草，苏方同意后形成最终文本，依据的是中方的电报档案。我国学者在俄国的档案馆中查找了大量的条约文本，其中包括1950年1月6日至22日共7次起草和修改的关于该条约的俄文文本、23日苏方交中方的俄文文本、24日中方经修改后退还苏方的译本以及31日周恩来与米高扬商议条约的报告。这些文本都证明了条约最初应该是由苏方起草的，中方只是做了简单的文字性修改。由此可见A.进行历史研究，不能简单孤立地使用单一类型史料B.史学的宏观研究需要以微观研究为前提，以小见大C.档案具有较大的真实性，是历史研究的第一手史料D.史学研究要坚持精密求证的学风，保持谨慎的态度非选择题部分三、非选择题（本大题共3小题，其中第23题18分，第24题17分，第25题16分，共51分）23.基层组织的状况直接影响国家治理的效能。阅读材料，完成下列要求。(18分)材料一：保是唐代最基层的组织，邻只是说明同一编组内各家的相互关系。《唐律疏议》规定：“诸邻里被强盗及杀人，告而不救助者，杖一百闻；而不救助者，减一等。力势不能赴救者，速告随近官司，若不告者，亦以不救助论”。《谏置劝农判官疏》称“出使之辈，未识大体……务以刻剥为计。州县惧罪，据牒即征。逃亡之家，邻保代出，邻保不济，又便更输。”一一谭景玉《宋代乡村组织研究》材料二：保甲制度起源于宋代。弘治时，明朝批准了兵部在全国实行保甲的建议，但未见各地方认真执行。王守仁在镇压了几次农民起义之后，特别是镇压了江西南部漳南、横水、桶冈等地的农民起义之后认识到“破山中贼易，破心中贼难”。“山中贼”是对农民起义军的蔑称，“心中贼”指农民心中犯上作乱的思想。为此，他开始探寻控制基层农民行为与思想的有效途径。他提出了“十家牌法”，具体实施办法是，每十家为一牌，牌上写明同牌十户户主姓名、籍贯、各户主要人员、职业。每家轮流值日，值日一家每天到同牌家中检查人口出入动静，家里多了何人，从何地来，来做何事，少了何人，去向如何，一一记录交乡官，如果一牌之中隐瞒事实，出现事故，十家同罪。一一王金洪等《王阳明的乡村治理思想及实践体系探析》材料三：20世纪80年代初，一些地方的农民各顾各，社队基层组织涣散，甚至陷于瘫痪、半瘫痪状态，许多事情没有人负责，乱砍乱伐树林、民事纠纷等现象大量发生。在新、旧体制交替的关节口处，老体制不能解决，新体制因为刚刚建立而未能加以解决，如果放任自流，势必直接影响浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟历史第4页共6页

13.援合成反应(ox0 ynthes1)是指一氧化碳和氢与烯烃在催化剂的作用下生成醛的反应，其催化机理如图所示。下列说法正确的是CHCHCHOcoH、RhHPhsPREPhsP COAPhPCo CH.CHsHFPhPRh-COPhaPCo BH2 ECH.CHCOPhopDCOPhPRCO CCO已知：Ph为苯基，贴为金属元素铑；物质A、E为面四方形结构。A.该循环催化中h的化合价没有发生变化B.含贴各物质中，Rh的杂化方式中均有d轨道参与C.转化过程中的配位键都是由孤电子对与h形成的D.如果原料为CH,CHCH,则主要产物是2-甲基丁醛14.盛宏源教授在美国威斯康辛麦迪逊大学提出，利用电芬顿催化工艺能高效处理含乙二醇的废水，工作原理如图a所示，在0，饱和的溶液中，采用不同的电流强度，每秒钟H,0,产生量(mmo1)和选择性变化如图b所示。20.75309152e乙二醇20H,0-10+HFeH0C02+H20C02+H010OH--表示H02选择性/%FeNaHSO./Na.SO.(pH-2.8)一表示H0产生量/(mmol)HS04(pH-1.2)00.500.550.600.65图a电流强度(mA)下列有关说法错误的是图bA.电流从Pt/C电极经电解质流向c一NiSe,/CFP电极B.Fe"是该电化学工作过程的催化剂C.Pt/C电极的电极反应式为C,H,02-10e+2H,0=2C0+10FD.若控制电流强度为0.6mA,工作1分钟，理论上可处理7.75g乙二醇高三化学试题第5页（共10页）

题(1)根据材料一，概括贞观时期民族“和同为家”的原因。(2分)列举一例唐朝属族交往与交融的具体事例。(1分)材料二元朝疆域辽阔，”北逾阴山，西极流沙，本尽江左，南越涛表一东南所至不汉、唐，而西北刚过之。”在行政区划方面，元朝经渐形成一套制度，对广表的疆上实施了有效统治。据张岂之《中国历史·元明清卷》盈(2)材料二中的制度是什么？(1分)结合所学知俱，指出元朝统一的历更意义。(2分)图7图8(3)写出图7和图8的人物姓名，指出他们对维护国家统一作出的贡献。(4分)四、活动探究(12分)19.唐诗、宋词、元曲是中华优秀传统文化中的璀璨明珠，从中可感受文学魅力，一览历史胜景。阅读材料，完成下列要求。文学揽胜一唐诗材料一街市上，熙熙攘攘，“水门向晚茶商闹，桥市通宵酒客行”。在唐朝的宫殿上，“万国衣冠拜冕旒（借指皇帝）”。考试吸引着越来越多的读书人，“喧喧车马欲朝天，人探东堂榜已悬”。-一据《以诗证史—一以唐诗看唐都长安的繁华》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，归纳唐诗繁荣的原因。(2分)文学揽胜一宋词作者作品①大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。②醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。(2)结合所学知识，将①②补充完整。这两位作者的词风有什么相似之处？(4分)七年级历史试卷第5页（共6页）

榆林市2022~2023学年度第二学期普通高中过程性评价质量检测高二年级语文试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷（阅读题共70分）一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）1.(3分)B(A项，“文学经典有潜在性的文本存在，但文本能否被保存下来取决于能否把潜在性的存在变成现实性的存在”错误。由原文“对于创造性阐释，赵沛霖《文学经典的价值及其研究意义》曾指出：‘文学经典虽有实实在在的文本存在，但那只是一种潜在性的存在，而不是现实性的存在。要把潜在性的存在变成现实性的存在就需要学者对于文学经典的创造性阐释。’”“阐释是经典形成过程中整合性的一部分，文本能否被保存下来取决于一个恒定的文本和恒变的评论之间的结合”可知，选项张冠李戴，理解错误。C项，“因此创造性阐释的首要任务应是立足文学艺术本位”错误。着眼艺术进行阐释，只是创造性阐释的一个视角，而非“首要任务”。D项，“因为马克思主义文论家尤其强调文学经典与社会现实的关系，所以文学经典在本质上被看成是一种特殊的社会意识形态”错误。由原文“其次，文学经典在本质上，也是一种特殊的社会意识形态，其伟大之处在于深刻地反映了复杂的社会现实。也因此，马克思主义文论家尤其强调文学经典与社会现实的直接联系”可知，选项理解错误，因果关系错误。)2.(3分)D(“文章整体采用并列式的论证结构”错误，文章整体采用层递式的论证结构。)3.(3分)D(A项，“只要…就…”错误。由原文“在进行整理和注释、点评和批评时，要从艺术、社会、文化等某一视角或综合视角，对文学经典加以创造性阐释”可知，表述绝对化。B项，“这些解读虽不尽相同，但都是合理的、恰当的”错误。读者对经典的解读可以多样，但并不意味这些解读都合理和恰当。C项，“文学经典的价值在于创造出了独一无二的艺术审美、最能体现人类共同的文化精神”错误。表述不严谨、以偏概全。由原文第四段“首先，文学经典的重要价值之一，就是它创造出了独一无二的艺术审美”“其次，文学经典在本质上，也是一种特殊的社会意识形态，其伟大之处在于深刻地反映了复杂的社会现实”“最后，文学经典之所以成为文学经典，还在于它最能体现人类共同的文化精神”可知，选项理解有误，以偏概全。)(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）4.(3分)B(“人类的光受体则没有这种构成”错误。由原文“植物和人类的光受体在一点上是相似的一它们都由一种蛋白质和一种与之联结的能吸收光的化学成分构成。受自然法规的限制，光受体要发挥作用，肯定要采取这种结构”可知，选项曲解文意。)5.(3分)A(B项，“不受环境和地域限制，昼夜节律钟与昼夜信号同步，始终会以24小时为周期循环往复”错误。由原文“对人类来说，这种生物钟调控了我们生命的各个方面…这些变化也仍然大致以24小时为周期循环往复。跨越半个地球的飞行会使我们的昼夜节律钟和昼夜信号不再同步，这就是时差反应”可知，选项说法绝对。C项，“文章介绍了隐花色素这种蓝光受体的功能、演化等内容，并以植物的叶片合拢张开为例进行了说明，从而突出这种蓝光受体对植物生长的重要性”错误。由文章第五段可知，以植物的叶片合拢张开为例进行说明的是隐花色素这种蓝光受体的功能，并没有演化部分，且突出了这种蓝光受体对调节昼夜节律钟的重要性。选项理解有误。D项，“意在说明更为高级的植物能控制得更好”错误。从原文“当这种早期的生物钟运行时，隐花色素的古老祖先监视着细胞周围的光环境，把细胞分裂调整到夜间进行。直到今天，在包括细菌和真菌在内的大多数单细胞生物中，仍然可以发现这种相对较为简单的生物钟”来看，是从演化的角度说明在单细胞生物中就已经演化出了昼夜节律钟。选项曲解文意。)6.(6分)①都能觉察到光的存在，并都能把视觉信号转换成生理上可以识别的指令。②都具有视觉媒介的光受体。③都能根据接受到的光信号调节“昼夜节律钟”。（每点2分）(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）7.(3分)B(“突出他做事死板、不知变通的一面”错误。对人物形象的解读不能脱离整体，结合小说内容可知，这里应为衬托出老蔡对规矩的恪守。)榆林市高二年级语文试题-答案-1（共3页）

命题点古人的忧患意识谈论文章却不能涉及道理（层面），是天下没有一、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]全，都[2]脸文化（的体现）。王道又从哪里兴盛呢？我因此忧虑啊。”门人退下来，文中子持琴弹奏《荡》色[3]尽[4]涉及[5]文章[6]你这一曲，门人（的眼泪）都浸湿了衣襟。[7]哪里[2]处第三步：①然则忧何②B言声而不及雅，是二、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]做，实施于[3]容易[4]爱好[5]欲望[6]奔天下无乐也言文而不及理，是天下无文也驰[7]只，只有[8]到第四步：朝之预议者高雅道理第三步：忧谡闻之不于一世哗也1.(2分)D【解析】A项中，两个“见”分别为第四步：人必有终身之忧，而后能有不改之乐“拜见”“看见，看到”的意思；B项中，两个苦生忧，忧生嗜，嗜生乐“归”分别为“回来”“归结”的意思；C项1.(2分)(1)④(2)④中，两个“及”分别为“涉及”“到，等到”的意思；2.(3分)(1)①(2)⑤(3)④D项中，两个“沾”均为“浸湿”的意思」3.(4分)(1)(2分)困苦产生忧虑，忧虑产生2.(2分)A【解析】该句的意思是“文中子和爱好，爱好产生快乐他们谈论后，回来却有忧虑的神色”，故(2)(2分)从爱好中得到的快乐是要经受过“之”是代词，代指“他们”；“而”为连词，表困苦和忧虑才能真正体会到的转折，译为“却”。评分标准：“嗜（爱好）”翻译正确1分，语句3.(2分)甲【解析】该句翻译为“门人说：‘那通畅1分；道理2分。么（您）忧虑什么？’文中子说：‘这不是你所4.(3分)《诗经》中的句子的意思是：谁说苦菜知道的'”，所以，并不是文中子拒绝回答，而味苦，（我认为）它甜得就像荠菜。这启示我是门人不知道文中子忧虑什么。【甲】翻译们不管是忧虑还是快乐，都必须亲身实践之与理解错误。后才会真正有所领悟。（意思1分，启示4.(3分)(1)忧国(2)朝之预议者（3)现2分)》在三人的言谈只能涉及事物的表层，不能深【参考译文】人一定要有终生的忧虑，然后才能究其根本（每空1分）》有不会改变的快乐。君子的忧乐是什么呢？回【参考译文】文中子在长安，杨素、苏夔、李德林答是：所忧虑的（事情）产生于所困苦的（事都请求拜见，文中子和他们谈论后，回来却有忧情)。不苦于做危险（的事情），不知道处于容虑的脸色。门人问文中子，文中子说：“杨素与易的快乐；不苦于（追求）爱好和欲望，不知道我谈论尽日，（他）谈论政治却不能涉及教化静淡泊的快乐；不苦于奔驰追求，不知道收敛(层面)。苏夔与我谈论尽日，（他）谈论音乐却(约束)的快乐；不苦于争逐竞争，不知道恬淡不能涉及高雅（层面）。李德林与我谈论尽谦退的快乐；不苦于往来不绝的骚扰，不知道安日，（他）谈论文章却不能涉及道理（层面）。”门安静静的快乐。困苦产生忧虑，忧虑产生爱人说：“那么（您）忧虑什么？”文中子说：“这不好，爱好产生快乐。难道只有君子的天性是这是你所知道的。他们几个人都是朝政的事先商样的吗？即使世俗之人也有终身的忧虑和快乐议者，现在谈论政治却不能涉及教化（层呀，忧虑利益的欲望不能使自己称心，忧虑财利面)，是天下人没有礼（的体现）；谈论音乐却不荣禄不能惠及到自己的子孙，忧虑名声太小，不能涉及高雅（层面），是天下没有乐（的体现）；能在一世出名。难道知道我所说的苦，不是他万唯语文Q0交流群：61786312919

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）Whatever your resolutions are,make sure they are still going strong.AHere are some toproducing physical clthere's very limited(no show rooms,and32.What can you prmous persons'resolutions.A.Open a virtoI know I should drink two litres of water a day,but it's easy to forget,especially whGabby Logan,TV presenterB.Design 3D dit's cold out.I'm going to fill my bottle and leave it in the fridge overnight so I won't leavResolution:to drink more waterC.Buy a biggeD.Wear virtuahome without it and check in each night to see if I've drunk enough.33.What can we irA.AR technoB.One's charWith a newborn baby,I'll need to stay really calm.Meditation will help me deal withSarah Stirk,TV presenterthoseo hteldeep brenthingandgengtureResolution:to meditate(冥想)moreC.Digital clD.One's exlarly.With a positive attitude,I use diaries to help me keep my resolution.34.What is SimA.ApproviDesiree Henry,sprinter(短跑运动员)35.What is theAs Irin so hard,Ineed toesure also get enough rest.I've set an8:30 pm reminderA.The incon my phone to slow down.Sometimes I can move really slowly,so I give myself plentyoResolution:to get quality restB.The digC.The virtime.At 10 pm,I'll put my phone on airplane mode so I can't be disturbed.D.AR gla第二节（共Alex Davies,bodybuilder根据短之I've taken a break from my job as an engineer to become a professional bodybuilder andResolution:to schedule my time efficiently选项。train as a drone(无人机)pilot,.I've never been busier!!But without that9-to-5 structure,】When wneed to be focused.My top trick will be nightly diaries so I can write down my short-termguins and lasands of kilgoals and prepare a to-do list for the next day.Resear21.What do Gabby Logan and Sarah Stirk have in common?that the ArA.They both work at a TV station.they are inB.They have the same resolution.duce colorC.They are both expecting a baby.38D.They need to calm down in study.snow fro22.What do we know about Desiree Henry?helps inA.She will have a newborn baby.AntarctiB.She worked as an engineer once.ent on tC.She is now training as a drone pilot.remainsD.She gives herself enough time to rest.Sci23.Who has changed an occupation according to the text?sing evA.Gabby Logan.reflectsB.Sarah Stirk.C.Desiree Henry.absorhD.Alex Davies.roundBDiane Henderiks,a former athlete,pursued a career in nutrition to combine her passionsof food,health and physical activity throughout her life."The field of nutrition is so big,"shesays."I found my place in teaching people how to cook and eat well."Attracted by media,specifically television,Henderiks made regular on-air appearancesand served as an editorial contributor for ABC's Good Morning America."From my first oca【高三英语第3页（共8页）】·22-02-352℃·

-唐琵 九年级语文， 人教版.跟踪测试郑 13.“复徙社以从阴?”中的“徙?在文中的意思是 。(] 分) 14. 找出文中表现郑人笨拙的一句话。(2 分) 15. 这则富言告诉了我们一个什么道理? 〈2 分) (二)现代文阅读(27 分) 〈甲)阅读下文,回答问题。(16 分) 我位的地方发现革 (2020。近宁中考题) 邓“刚 @引听说我住的地方发现狼,我先是惊讶万分,紧接着就是惊喜万分。你也许 以为我是神经错乱,思维不正常,怎么会喜欢狼? 其实我知道狼是相当凶残的野 . 兽,全世界都流传着各种各样狼外婆的枣屿故事,并且把狼描写成阴险、狼诈、狠 毒、眼放绿光的妖怪。 四然而,我还是为发现狼而继续惊喜万分。 图一个日趋现代化的地方,高楼大厦拔地而起,街市人潮如江河奔流,需虹灯 彻夜闪烁,汽车隆隆束鸣。在这样人烟喧益的世界,所有的动物都会吓得逃之天 天,可是竟有狼来光临,这实在是一个奇迹。 @田小区的周围确实发生了变化。似乎就这几年间,周围光秃秃的荒山一下子 丰满起来了,披上了一层厚厚的绿装。闲暇时散步,有些地方树林密不透风,人走 不进去,偶尔还能看见野鸡、免子这类的小动物。有阅历的老人说,藏得住小动物 的树林不算什么,重要的是能养得住大动物。也就是说,有了数量充足的小动物， 才能供养大动物。这样看来,在一个喧圳的小区周围发现狼,应该是一种骄傲,是 '大自然与人类亲近的最生动的标志。 @@狼曾经远离我们的生活,就像我记忆中的惹子。这一刻,关于节子的记忆 油涌而来。 @@记得念小学时,我们常常唱起这样一支歌”“子在蓝色的天空飞翔,寻找 自己从前的家乡。它朝着四处张望,为什么这里变了样? 去年这里是荒凉的山 冈 ,如今变成高大的厂房,马达声日夜欢喝………，”年少的我们自豪地、动情地歌唱 着,嘲再着找不到家乡的燕子,歌颂着震耳欲侮的马达欢喝。那时候,我们认定所 有的荒山野岭都要建满厂房。 E @这种无知一直延续到我拿起笔写小说。我的一篇小说(大鱼》被联合国教 科文组织推荐到《世界小说选}发表时,我大梦初醒似的感到一种内疫。那是一个 很简单的故事,老渔人舍不得提一条正在产卵的大鱼,他最终两手空空地疏上兰， 对企阶他有所收获的老婆子说:…它正在下骨呢1!1”这么简单的小说受到国内外同 行的赞誉,评价是具有生态意识的觉醒。 四我无地自容。 人@@记忆中的燕子再次扑飞到有眼前.………人类的智慧带来了现代式的繁荣,也带 来了现代式的灾难。生命逐渐失去了原本鲜活的状态,借助一切工具,人和借助电脑 -计酌" 九年级语文 人教版. 跟踪测试郑 和网络,足远了、隔绝了一切与生命真相相关的细节,那么,人类最终会成为什么? @@一个夏天的夜晚,我乘坐出租车回到居住的小区。出租车司机很神秘地告 诉我,他在小区尽头的山脚下曾看见三只狼。长长的尾巴拖地"绿绿的眼睛疼人。 我性住了,不由得激动起来"太好了!?司机大吃一惊,惕乙地上果着我,大概以为我 脑子有病。 @于是,我给他讲了一个故事。一个水草丰美的田园,在人们的保护下,生活 着一群无希无虑的鹿,自于没有天敌的侵扰,这群妆日渐肥胖、贪吃,草地被哺光， 盏园变成荒漠,只有鹿和群在斑秃的草地上蠕动。人们设想用炸弹,用毒药,最终都 一一和否定。最后,生物学家引进了狼。凶恶的狼仿佛落进了肉锅里,它们先吃跑 不动的肥记,这使得放群精简机构一般精干起来,数量剧减,个个拼力奔跑,精神 抖抠,荒芜的田园也渐渐恢复原来的美用。我还给他讲了地球的危机,比如温室 效应、臭氧空调和冰川融化。 @四出租车司机安静地听我讲完,你这么说,狼还真是个好东西。 ”将了我一 眼,他停了一下又说,这么看,地球还挺危险的。?” 图我松了一口气,回答说: “现在还不算太危险,你看看周围茂密的树林。再 说,你不是看见狼了吗??” (选自4意林》,有删改) 16. 请从修辞角度赏析选文第田段画线的句子。(4 分) 周围光秃秃的荒山一下子丰满起来了,披上了一层厚厚的绿装。 17. 选文第@段插入我们小学时“嘲弄着找不到家乡的燕子"这段回忆,有何用意? (4分) 18. 选文第@段画线句子运用了什么人物描写方法”有什么作用? (4 分) 我性住了,不由得激动起来，太好了!” 19. 选文第@四段中司机认为“地球还挺危险的”,而第@@段中的“我"却认为"现在还 不算太和危险”,为什么? (4 分) (乙)阅读下文,回答问题。(11 分) 丸可和妨视的土壤污召 @土壤.水.阳光和空气是大自然赋也人类和其他生物生存的四大要素。一 般的污染马上就能引起大家的关注,而土壤污染引起的不良后果要在几年、几十 年甚至上百年后才能显现出来。所以,人们常常忽视对土壤污染的整治。 @@近年来,由于人口的急剧增长和工业的迅猛发展,固体废物的倾倒和堆放 量日益增多,有害记水不断向土壤中渗透,大气中的有害气体和漂浮的竺土也不

us,if we have to sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes,we get anxious.But imagine you had to do that allday,every day as your job.What's more,passengers are in a hurry,which makes things worse for thedrivers.Besides,to prepare for the test,would be drivers have to remember ways and places of interestaround central London.This is an area which has about 25,000 streets.They need to be able to takepassengers from A to B without having to look at a map and without having to ask for directions.It usually takes nearly three years to pass the test for a driving license.Maybe in your country,itwill be three months,or half a year.Well,anyway,this is a most tiring job.Next time,when you arestuck in a traffic jam and feel mad,think more about the taxi drivers,who have to spend most of theirworking life in them.答案详解A这是一篇说明文。讲述了历史上被忽略的四个伟大的女科学家。21.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一部分内容“She even had to ask a male colleague to present herfindings at a scientific conference because she was not allowed.”可推断Eunice Foote被忽视是因为对妇女的歧视。故选B项。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干的关键信息词American space exploration可把信息定位在文章的第三部分“took Alan Shepard,the first American to travel into space;proved the calculations thatplotted John Glenn's orbit around Earth;and helped to hire and promote women in NASA careers.故选C项。23.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章四部分中的信息“Eunice Foote,American scientist(l819-1888)But she was largely overlooked.""Lise Meitner,Austrian Swedish physicist (1878-1968)but she was never mentioned until 1966.""Katherine Johnson,American mathematician (1918-2020)But,likely due to the fact that she was Black and a woman,she didn't get the properrecognition until 2015.""Rosalind Franklin,British chemist (1920-1958)Children learn that thedouble helix()structure was discovered by Watson and Crick,but it was Rosalind Franklin whotook the game-changing x-ray“Photo51”of DNA in 19952.”可判断她们是四个被忽视的科学家。故选D项。B这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了对世界杯足球赛的热爱及世界杯足球赛的事宜。24.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“When I was younger,I usually went with myparents to a local restaurant to watch the game.”可知答案为C。25.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“I rarely watch football,but the Super Bowl is a clearexception.""It was one of the most joyful experiences of my childhood,seeing everyone huggingand enjoying each other''s company.”可判断A项正确。26.【答案】D【高三英语测试参考答案（第4页共8页）】

Passage 5Once you enter college,you'll have much more time of your own,but you may not know how1asnhedoeaoswatgroomanmanage your time.SoI'd like to give you some suggestion.First,you should spend most of your timeryingve.I got uprigin your study as study is still very much important in college.Second,you should spend some timeIwashmngthe buswatching news and reading newspapers to know what is happen around the world.Third,you shouldaeurivercoud take thenattach importance to your social life,or try to make new friends.Joining some clubs where you can easyThekpuingfirst.Shebuild up your friendship.And that is most important for you is to learn a useful skill as they willIgive her a big hug and a big smile!Thbenefit you when you start working.Passage 6High schoiwas so wonderfullyI like English or it is my favorite subject.And I always get the highest marks in English test,ofsubjects,I spent most of the time stwhich I feel very proud.But pride often goes after a fall.Last month,I asked to participate in anespecially tennis.English speech contest on a behalf of our class.Thought it was just a piece of cake,I didn't prepare forWhenIkht our schoo hadthem at all.I thought I could easy win the first prize.Then the important day I looked forward toworried because Imight fall behind ofcoming.Confidently,I walked onto the stage.Besides,when I saw the speech topic,my mind wenttried hardly to make plans for my stblank.This gave me a good lesson.aion of sdedo oc aw bssilaot b od ow blrowr svineq nos s ni dof ionrona bnitand enjoyed the thing I was interestPassage 7mdf ngao nniaixo nn hnil or bobyon od,md svidso4TB2910y02id30)n91bIt has been deep spring now,but the weather is still comfortably.Three of my friend and I went toOne afternoon where I was onEast Lake the last Sunday.We meet each other at 8:00 am but then we went there by bike.It took usme.He told me that he lost himseforty minutes get there.We went boating first after we got there.It was really interesting.And thenso sorry for him.I should help himwe had a picnic.We prepared some meat,vegetables,corns and another food.We went home at abouthesitation.At night,I watch TV4:00 pm and all of them had a great day.I like picnicking outdoors because it makes me feel relaxing.the cheaters andt was a sameWe decide what we will go there again in summer.At that time,we can swim in the lake.take care of.【2022届高

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Our car ran over the sand and rocks,leaving a cloud of dust.It was a beautiful springday.The sun was bright and the sky was clear-perfect conditions for off-roading().Back then,in 1984,my wife Sue and I were living in southeastern California.The viewswere wonderful,but with dangers.The temperatures could rise above 50C,and it was noplace for tourists to go off-roading without enough preparation.Sue and I always took a bag with us,packed with snacks,water,and a first aid kit.Wealso had a car specially changed for driving in the desert.With it,we could go anywhere a jeepcould go.That day,we drove about 20 miles into the park.Around midday,we stopped to have arest.As usual,we could see the desert before us.When the spirit of adventure moved us,wewent back into the car.But when I turned the key nothing happened.I tried again and again.Nothing happened.I could see Sue was thinking the same thing-the engine wouldn't start.Our car had one strange problem.About once a year,it would refuse to start.If leftovernight,the engine would run just fine the next morning.But no one could find anythingwrong with our car.Because it happened so rarely,we'd just learned to live with it.But it hadnever happened suddenly."What should we do?"I felt a little anxious.I hadn't seen a person on our drive out here,and we had no way to call for help."We could walk back to town,"Sue said.Eager not towaste any more daylight,we quickly packed our things.We were about to set off when Suecalled my name."Look!"she cried.Sure enough,there was something,getting closer.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It wasn't long before I could make out what it was-a jeep!He checked the engine and said,"I know what's wrong.【高三第一次模拟考试英语卷第8页（共8页）】3232C

students more engaged,as young people like to see their names in print.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节One possible versionOnce home,I placed the necklace into my old yellow box.I'd cleaned it out and made it myspecial spot for special things.I looked at the stone,so beautiful.Could it be Chrissy's "veryspecial"necklace?And then I eagerly asked Uncle Coop to take me to the coffee shop.There Icalled the number on the poster."Hello?"said a girl's voice after one ring."Hi,"I saidnervously."Is this Chrissy?""Yes.""Um,my name is Ryan.I think I have something thatbelongs to you."My necklace?"Fifteen minutes later,I was sitting in a seat across from Chrissy.We were drinking milk andsharing candies.Chrissy said that the necklace was a gift from her mom before her mom got sick.Chrissy looked down at the blue stone in her hand and added that holding on to it somehowmakes things a little better."Do you know what I mean?"she asked.I thought about the meankids and how holding on to beautiful things often makes me feel better.I nodded,"I think Ido."部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一体育

了，但是他们却很开心，因为他们收获了友谊。第二节主题语境：人与自我—生活与学本文是记叙文。从小生长在美国的作者十分抗拒中国传统节日的美食。在品尝了冰皮月饼之后，他喜欢上了这些食物。56.myself。考查代词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作宾语，表示“我自已”，应使用反身代词，故填myself.。57.traditional。考查形容词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰Chineseholidays,应使用形容词，故填traditional。.58.friends。考查可数名词的复数。friend意为“朋友”，是可数名词，且设空处前有many,故填名词的复数形式friends。.59.was drawn。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，作者在此处描述的是过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时。主语I和draw之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填was drawn。60.creating。考查动词-ing形式。设空处在句中作状语，应使用动词-ing形式，故填creating。61.of。考查介词。remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某事物。62.extremely。考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词eager,表示“极度，非常”，应使用副词，故填extremely。63.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词heMid-Autumn Festival,故填which。64.and。考查连词。between A and B介于...和...之间。65.to hold。考查动词不定式。It is adj.to do sth.做某事是.的。[本套试题复现的教材词汇有：attend,game,family,spend,prepare,popular,region,appreciation,commercialised,gift,admire,event,celebrate,surprise,respect,festival,reflect,significant,wonderful,experience,delicious,excitement,color,charm,lantern,competition,firework,race,traditional,customary,mooncake,Mid-Autumn Festival,fall on,lunar calendar,envelope

support his family,Willard l pent hisprmenventually,he quit his factorypue hia dream of becoming on of the bestnheword.Now,Wllard cre thetinework in the word!His scuurehtevronperiod (To make his carving instrument Willarddrlahoe the point of a needle and puindiamond pinter for cuting.Usingowerfu microehel takesvonthtoa single work.When he carves,he calms his body and,holding his breath,he carves betweeheartbeats when blood is not pulsing (o his fingerip.Thenhe paints thewith pantbruhe made of fly harTomovhuureWlardusean eyelash.Because of their beauty and rarity,hisuhave made Willard a wealthy man.But hesays,“Succes n't abou xpevemteria hing;it'about persevering(（不屈不挠)andachieving your dreams.Wd Wigan has done just that.The mn h felt mall hoy hasshown the world that something small can really be BIG.24.What lit up Willard's passion for sculpture?AA.The ant houses he built.B.The learning disability he suffered.C.The ants he found near the garden.D.The poor academic performance he had.25.What does the author think of Willard's works?0A.Odd but splendid.6B.Insignificant but delicate.C.Demanding and amazingD.Fashionable and beautiful.26.What can we conclude from Willard's story?A.Everything happens for a reason.B.Hardship makes a stronger man.公新，2四小国：小C.Little things can make a big difference.出中超的从，文面D.Anyone who perseveres deserves admiration.27.Where is the text most likely from?A.A poster of an art exhibition.B.A guide to sculpture.wia ool sigos4C.A culture brochure.D.An art magazine.CA team of scientists recently published one of the most comprehensive efforts yet to understandjust how much carbon great whales absorb from the ocean,and the value that presents in the fightagainst climate change.英语第四次教学质量检测第5页（共12页）

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听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a store.B.In a museum.C.At Mason Street.9.How will the man probably get to the place he wants to go to?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers probably going to do?A.Watch a filmB.Watch a football game.C.Watch an opera.11.Why did the speakers come early?A.To get good seats.B.To meet their friend.C.To find a place with a good view.12.How did the speakers get their tickets?A.By arriving on time.B.Through a friend.C.By booking early.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the man doing?A.Selling books.B.Buying books.C.Introducing books.14.What is the book Today's World about?A.Writing.B.Science.C.Fashion.15.How much will the woman pay for the book she wants to buy?A.7 dollars.B.14 dollars.C.23 dollars.16.Why doesn't the woman want to buy the other books?A.They are too expensive.B.They are too old.C.They might become useless.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What was the speaker's dream when in college?A.Changing the world.B.Making good moneyC.Getting a good job.18.What do we know about the organization the speaker worked for?A.It taught English for free.B.It helped homeless childrenC.It helped women in need.19.How did the speaker feel about her teaching experience?A.It was challenging.高三年级英语试题第2页（共12页)

Text 7听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。QW:How may I help you,sir?(8)M:I'm wondering if anyone has turned in my14-15BC14.What is the party for?passport.I still had it when I went to pick upA.A birthday.my bags.(8)B.House-warmingW:Let me see...I'm sorry.Nothing has beenC.Thanksgiving.turned in.15.Where does Mr Black work?M:I've searched everywhere,but I still couldn'tA.On a farm.find it.B.In a university.W:Well,do you want me to announce the lost andC.In a computer company.found information for you?M:Yes,please.W:May I have your name and flight information?16-17ACM:Sure.Robert Mason.I took a flight in NewYork at four o'clock this afternoon and arrivedin Boston at 5:15.(9)My flight number was16.What relation is Mr Brown to Sara?AA747.A.Her neighbor.B.Her husband.W:Okay,Mr Mason.Please leave your phoneC.Her colleague.number.We'll contact you as soon as we find17.When will the party break up?A.6:30pm.B.8:00pm.C.8:30pm.your passport.M:Great.Here's my card.Oh,wait!Where is mywallet?Someone has stolen my wallet!I mustcall the police and catch the thief!(10)11-13CABText 9听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。4W:Hello!Mr Johnson,this is Sara.I'm calling toinvite you and your wife to a party in our new11.What does the man need to wear thishouse.(14)afternoon?A.The jacket.M:Congratulations!When will the party be held?B.The sweater.W:We want to hold it this Saturday.What's yourC.The shirt.opinion?12.How much should the man pay in total?M:I'm sorry to say that I can't attend it.MyA.$75.B.S85C.590.mother's birthday is on Saturday.13.How will the man pay?W:Well,what about this Sunday?A.In cash.B.By credit card.M:OK.I'll be free the whole day then.Who elseC.By phone.are you inviting?Text 8W:We'll invite Mr Black and his wife.They workW:Can I help you?in the computer company near our university.M:Yes.I'd like this shirt and the sweater to be(15)We celebrated Thanksgiving with them ondry-cleaned.And there are big spots of oil on mya farm last year.Oh,some of my husband'swife's jacket.Is it possible to get them out?colleagues are also on the list.W:Sure,we can do that.You can pick them up inM:Don't you invite some of your neighbors?(16)four days.W:Yes.I'll invite Mr and Mrs Brown.(16)We'veM:Well,I have to wear the shirt this afternoon.become friends since we moved here.(11)Do you have same-day service?W:Yes,but we charge 50%more and it onlytakes three hours.M:What time will the party begin?M:OK.How much should I pay?W:I was going to make it at 6:00 in theW:$30 for the shirt and $20 for the sweater andafternoon,but some friends said they might$25 for the jacket.The same-day servicenot get here at that time,so we rescheduled itcharge is already included.(12)for half an hour later,and it will last twoM:Well,I don't have any cash.And my phonehours.(17)ran out of battery.Do you take credit cards?M:OK.We'll be there.Thank you for inviting(13)us.W:Sure.

第9期A2版Keys:(One possible version)高频词汇I.1.make money2.succeeded in3.figure out4.account for5.leave a good impression uponII.1.will attempt;port2.charge;was confirmed3.astonished:border高能句式I.1.Mr Sun came in with a book in his hand2.Jenny opened the door for me with a smile on her faceII.1.To be honest,Judy is cleverer than her younger sister.2.As far as I know,your school is bigger than ours.语法进阶I.1.would drive2.would give3.was going to take off 4.would teach 5.would goII.1.had helped2.where3.a4.to give5.would feel6.from7.appreciative8.fairly9.locals10.employment第9期A3版Keys:(One possible version)高频词汇I.1.was looking through2.all of a sudden3.keeps on4.went down the stairsIⅡ.1.disasters2.claimed3.exceptionally4.property5.forecast6.immediately7.shelters8.sufficient高能句式I.1.he is said to have completed his tenth novel2.The coming hurricane is said to be the worst one of this yearII.1.Ann gave her father a big hug,her tears filling her eyes.2.My grandpa sat in his chair,his eyes closed.语法进阶I.1.My father said that he was happy,but actually he wasn't happy.2.Jackson didn't come to the museum,though his friend had invited him to come to the museum3.Even if he was warned not to play computer games several times,Henry wouldn't listen to it.4.Jane was very excited when she was told that she had passed the math exam.Ⅱ.1.Sounds great2.but she still wants to3.Very interesting4.If possible第9期A4版Key(One possible version):实战演练An Unforgettable Family MemoryDear friendsI'm honored to be here and give you a speech.We all have many unforgettable familymemories.Now,I'd like to share one of my favorite family memories-participating in aten-kilometer cross-country race with my parents.

buy at the museum,so you can join even if your flower-necklace skills aren't good enough.Prince Kuhio CelebrationMarch 26 is Prince Kuhio Day,a statewide holiday honoring the Hawaiian prince who helpedpreserve local cultural practices and protect the rights of native Hawaiians.Kauai residents celebrate itfor up to two weeks.Events in some towns include historical tours,cultural displays,canoe races anddrumming performances.21.What is probably the island Kauai proud of?A.Its events.B.Its culture.C.Its history.D.Its environment.22.Which event is celebrated for the longest time?A.Lei Day.B.Koloa Plantation Days.C.Prince Kuhio Celebration.D.Waimea Town Celebration.23.What can people do during Lei Day?A.Listening to Hawaiian music.B.Learning culture through movies.C.Watching drumming performancesD.Making their own flower necklaces.BOur world is full of unsung real-life heroes,who show up in times of disaster at great sacrifice tothemselves,who raise funds to support those in need and who save lives.My sister never talks about thepain she bears,neither does she talk about her achievements.So today,I share this story,to praise mybeautiful sister,an unsung hero.Kim,my sister,was born with a growth hormone deficiency(激素缺乏).From an early age shereceived daily injections()to help her grow.I didn't know how she ended the pain.Doctors said herbrain wouldn't develop normally and she wouldn't do something.But she proved them all wrong!Kim's volunteer work started at the age of nine in primary school.Every day Kim assisted the specialneeds class during her lunch breaks.She helped entertain,feed the students and continued her work withthe children until she left primary school.Because of her height,my sister would get pushed in the corridors(),but that didn't stop her fromhelping others.Kim later trained as a youth worker at the local church and eventually became a Sundayschool teacher and the kids loved her.As she grew into an adult,she continued to help people and even started a school holiday program fordisabled children,which has been running for twenty years.She used her yearly leave to look after thesechildren and refused to take money for it.My sister constantly deals with hardships,reoccurring health problems and continuous pains due toher condition.Yet,every morning she gets up,she never says"What can I take from this world".She says,"Thank you Lord.I am alive.I have air in my lungs-now how may I be of service."This is how she lives.24.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain a fact.B.To introduce a topic.C.To make a suggestion.D.To make a comparison.25.What can we know about Kim according to the text?A.She worked full-time as a teacher in a school.B.She ran a school holiday program to make moneyC.Her brain didn't develop normally as doctors said.D.She constantly helped others despite many difficulties.26.Which of the following best describes Kim?A.Caring and tough.B.Gifted and confident.C.Brave and clever.D.Outgoing and creative.高一英语学科试题第3页（共8页）

55.C。根据本句中的he praised my creativity可知，作者在向经理展示他的设计时，经理对作者的创意大加赞赏，并邀请他参与类似的项目。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一宇宙探索本文是说明文。中国“玉兔二号”月球车帮助科学家对月球地表以下300米的深度进行了可视化观测，揭示了数十亿年的月球历史56.finer。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处需填比较级finer。57.previously。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hidden,应用其副词形式previously。58.called。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰technology,且call与technology之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。59.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代radio waves,且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。60.to map。考查动词不定式。use sth to do sth意为“使用某物做某事”。61.discovery。.考查名词。设空处由This new修饰，应填其名词形式discovery。62.is made。考查一般现在时的被动语态。the first40 metres与make之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is made。63.appeared。考查一般过去时。根据when a large object crashed into the lunar surface可知，appear所表示的动作发生在过去，且主语是that(指crater),故填appeared。64.the。考查冠词。from the very beginning意为“从一开始”。65.t。考查t的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故填t。

41.A.filling B.connecting C.comparing D.replacing 42.A.danger B.change C.trouble D.search 43.A.sweet B.famous C,free D.familiar 44.A.choice B.present C.lesson D.break 45.A.wonderful B.meaningful C.unfair D.impossible 46.A.brilliant B.merciful C.positive D.straightforward 47.A.teamed up with B.caught up with C.got along with D.went away with 48.A.in return for B.in terms of C.in hopes of D.in place for 49.A.coat B.toy C.home D.task

【分析】本文内容简单，主要讲述了为末大先生的一些事迹。原田径选手，400米栏的日本记录保持者为末大先生也被称为跑步的哲学家。他所说的话和辉煌的成绩相结合，很吸引人。面向孩子们的著作《活下去的力量》中也穿插着打动大人内心的人生哲学。身高170厘米，作为田径选手是没有优势的。正因为如此，为了运用自己的身体和特性，进而考虑到战略，跃居世界。在著作中，写着从那个经验中掌握的五十条信息。其中之一就是“努力不能战胜痴迷”。为末先生说：“与艰苦的努力加油，持之以恒的人相比，真正的强大是觉得那件事很有趣，最后变的痴迷的人。”努力很重要是不言而喻的，但是与之伴随的是痛苦的印象与之纠缠在一起。但是，如果是真正喜欢的事情，就不会觉得是在努力，也会忘记时间和疲劳而埋头其中。“痴迷”在无意识中超越了“努力”，达到了强大。31.本题考查助词的用法。「上」表示内容，“也被称之为跑步的哲学家。”32.本题考查助词的用法。「亿」表示对象，「~亿向寸石」表示“针对于.…”。33.本题考查日文汉字的写法。「惠ま九石·女主九石」一段自动词，“得益于.；受惠于.”。34.本题考查助词的用法。「左」表示他动词的宾语。「生力寸·寸」五段他动词，“活用；运用”。35.本题考查动词的活用。「勝℃」是「勝○·力∽」的可能态，后续「」要用其否定形，即「勝℃」。36.本题考查动词活用。「頑張石·バ人石」五段自动词，此处后续「℃」需要用动词的「℃形」，即「頑張∽」。37.本题考查单词的读音。「続<·○分<」五段自动词，“继续”。38.本题考查形容词的活用。「面白、·屯L乃形容词，“有趣的”。此处后续「℃」，所以要用形容词的「℃形)表示中顿，即「面白<℃」。39.本题考查形容动词的活用。「大切·大世○」形容动词，“重要的”。后续形式体言「の」要用形容动词的连体形，即「大切标」。40.本题考查形容词的用法。「強、·○上、」形容词，“强大的”。根据主题提示助词「过」可知，此处需要名词做主题，即形容词需要变成名词，「形容詞、→含」，即「強刂变为「強苍。41.山本先生村忙V、上二方在寸形ま世。李明下寸。今週末夕ラ人)皆苍仗先生方々上香山公園仁行<予定寸。于ヶy卜)予約於必要寸、先生)二氏名の書苍方、パ又ポ一卜方上U心電話番号在教之(V大付cL上)。二返事在书待℃书)主寸。李明上9【详解】本题考查考生运用文的综合运用。本题为邮件的写作。属于高考改革的新题型。邮件写作格式顶格写。开头以及结尾需要有问候语，署名等。写作内容按照题干要求进行写作，注意不要遗漏题干要求信息。答案第5页，共6页

坚特创新在找见心建皮主局中的核心地力需要士又不包新与产业度物新发展理念，发库科支是第一动力的作角速消达传统产业：大幅提升新兴产业的比重深靴给侧结枸性改革提高产业现代化水A0③B.①④C.②③车十四全国人大一次会议期间，全国人大代表对各方面工作提出建议批评和D.②④5件。全国人大常委会代表工作委员会会同有关方面，对代表建议进行了认直梳理和编合分折，依法交由213家承办单位办理。这是基于①人民是国家权力的直接行使者10.@人民代表大会是国家权力机关③承办单位是人大代表意志的执行者0我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家A①③B.①④C.②③D.②④③④6数据显示，2022年我国未成年网民规模为1.93亿，未成年人互联网普及率达到97.2%。对A巽写未成年人来说，网络能帮他们学知识、开阔眼界，但也会给其成长带来一些隐患。2023年911.2恩月，国务院常务会议通过《未成年人网络保护条例》，并于2024年1月1日起施行。《未成年年人网络保护条例》的通过与施行4①为未成年人更好地利用网络空间提供法治保障/①②说明科学立法应顺应时代发展要求，保障人民权益②③表明国务院作为立法机关，依法行使国家立法权N③1③体现了国务院坚持民主立法，广开言路、集思广益入A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④义1下列5漫画《能随风飞到天上去的，一定没有什么分量（来源：人的上飞能12.202民日报)蕴含的哲学寓意相一致的是分下①账风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海获得②不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香①是②对③尊萤有耀终非火，荷露虽团岂是珠③敦千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风④承A①②N⑧③④A.①既B.①③C.②④2进金石全面茶我天然成酸个自香的水通养型的自然保护小区，进一步清足了珍稀鸟蓝冠噪鹛的筑巢与觅食需求。好生态某培该机内引来了珍稀鸟，也让石门村村民端起了“生态碗”，吃上了“旅游饭”。村民陆续返乡创影作开办农家乐摆起小吃推…由此可见①侵别①生玫子盾转化是村民吃上“旅游饭”的原园②侵犯②石门特发生转变源于树立了绿色发展理③对李@尊重客观规律是人与自然和谐相处的前织④对李Q态环境的优势能转化为生态经济的优势A.①③D.③④B.①④c·肌N【高三思想政治第2页（共6页）】

材料二：封君封臣制是政治、经济、法律制度的智代品。这一制度使得社会连成一个整体，有了某种秩序，从上到下形成了所谓责任的“链条”。由于有效忠关系、经济关系，封君和封臣之间的关系十分紧密，虽然会造成权力的分散，但确实给地方带来了安定，形成了一个很有序的社会。“我的附痛的附盾，不是我的附南”就是一句流行语西欧封建社会的谚语。(2)依据材料二内容，阐述封君封臣制的主要作用是什么。结合所学知识，简要概括封君封臣制的基本特征。(4分)材料三：拜占庭促进了贸易和经济的发展，一直是整个地中海盆地的经济动力，而它的货币则是国际标准交换媒介，它的商人及其商品，对于使西欧摆脱其封建的自给自足的经济，对于使意大利城邦走上控制地中海的道路，起了极大的作用。在文化领域，拜占庭挽救了古代文化艺术珍品，并将它们同她自身的遗产一起传给了子孙后代，然而拜占庭却一直躺在光辉灿烂、占乐倒性优势的遗产上。它一直无力冲破过去的径梏，因而，变成了一个陈旧的、与时代不合的存在物。一斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》(3)根据材料三归纳拜占庭给人类文明的贡献，并分析拜占庭帝国衰落的原因。(4分)18.阅读材料，结合所学知识回答下列问题。9分材料一：11、12世纪，法国东北部有40多个城市通过起义取得了自治。最早的是康布雷城，最著名的是琅城。1108年，琅城人民用巨额金钱向主教赎买了自治权，成立公社，但主教挥罹掉赎金后背弃承诺，取消城市自治权，1112年，琅城公社领导人举行起义，最终于1128年赢得了争取自治权利斗争的胜利。《世界通史教程古代卷》(1)依据材料一，指出中世纪城市居民斗争的目标是什么？结合所学知识，城市居民通过什么手段实现这一目标。(3分)初三历史共八页第六页

第二节听对话听第1段对话，回答第6小题。听力材料(C)6.What shouldn't the boy do?W:What's the matter with you?力A.Watch TV for long.M:I'm not feeling well.I have sore eyesB.Read books in the sun.W:All right,young man.Can you tell me when itC.Play on the computer for too long.started?听力材料M:I think it started two days ago.It was onM:Oh,Mom.I have sore eyes.I feel terrible.Monday.W:My dear,you played on the computer for toolong last night.You shouldn't do that again.g听第2段对话，回答第7小题。听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。(C)7.Why does Jim have a headache?听A.Because he had a cold last night.(C)12.What happened to Anna?B.Because he watched TV last night.力A.She fell ill.B.She hurt her foot.C.Because he stayed up late last night.C.She broke her leg.听力材料(A)13.When will the boy have a piano lesson?W:What's the matter,Jim?A.On Saturday morning.M:I have a headache.I went to bed very late lastB.On Saturday afternoon.night.C.On Sunday morning.g听第3段对话，回答第8小题。听力材料(A)8.Where is Steve now?听A.In the kitchen.B.In the hospital.听W:I hear Anna is in hospital.Do you know whathappened to her,David?C.In the parking lot.M:Yes,she broke her left leg.She has to stay in听力材料hospital for a week.W:Stop cleaning the kitchen,Steve.The baby isn'tW:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.Let's see her in thewell.Let's take him to the hospital right now.hospital on Saturday morning.M:OK,I'll go and get the car.M:Well,I have a piano lesson on Saturdaymorning.How about seeing her on Saturdayafternoon?听第4段对话，回答第9小题。(A)9.How does Cindy keep healthy now?听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。A.She runsB.She plays football.听(B)14.Where is Tommy now?力C.She eats breakfast every morning.力A.At school.B.In the hospital.C.At home.听力材料(A)15.When will they meet?A.In two days.B.In three days.M:I do morning exercises to keep healthy everyC.In four days.day.How about you,Cindy?W:I used to play football,but now I prefer to runin the morning.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。听力材料(B)10.What's wrong with the man?听W:Hi,Tommy.Are you feeling better now?力A.He has a sore throat.M:Yes.The doctor said I could leave hospital inB.He has sore eyes.two days.I really miss my family.C.He has a sore backW:I guess you miss your children most.(C)11.What day is it today?M:You are right.A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.WednesdayW:Shall I visit you at your home in two days?M:Sure,thank you.I'll be glad to see you then.