m联立解得R=一L,M+mM+mL1分对A,根据牛顿第二定律和万有引力定律得GMm2πM=m(T)M+m1分L解得T=2xG(M+)1分(2)由题意，可以将地月系统看成双星系统，由(1)得LT=2xG(M+m)1分若认为月球绕地心做圆周运动，则根据牛顿第二定律和万有引力定律得GMm二m1分解得T2=2xGM1分所以T与T的方之比为M+m5.98×1024+7.35X102M5.98×1024=1.011分L【答案】(1)2mG(M++m)(2)1.0117.(1)物块在传送带上加速，由牛顿第二定律可知umg ma1分当物块加速到'时，由位移速度一公式得哈=2ax1分解得x=3.6m>L1分

思路点拨(1)脂肪由脂肪酸和甘油组成，脂肪是细胞内良好的储能物质，脂肪具有缓冲和减压的作用，可以保护内脏器官。相同质量的脂肪和糖类相比，脂肪所含的能量更多，原因是脂肪中氧的含量远远低于糖类，而氢的含量更高。(2)细胞中的脂肪经苏丹Ⅲ染液染色后呈橘黄色。谷物中含有丰富的淀粉，正常人体在大量摄入谷物后也可能引发肥胖，原因是淀粉属于糖类，在供应充足的情况下，糖类可以大量转化为脂肪。(3)除脂肪外，常见的脂质还包括磷脂、固醇；前者是构成细胞膜和细胞器膜的重要成分，后者中包含的维生素D能有效促进人和动物肠道对钙和磷的吸收。24.答案（除注明外，每空1分，共9分）(1)淀粉自由水结合水无机盐(2)质量分数为0.9%的氯化钠溶液的浓度正是人体细胞所处液体环境中溶质的浓度有利于维持生命系统的稳定(3)铁铁是构成血红蛋白中血红素的重要元素；食盐中含有Na+,Na+与神经、肌肉细胞的兴奋性有关(2分)命题透析本题考查细胞中的水和无机盐，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维和社会责任的核心素养。思路点拨(1)种子在晒干过程中，失去的水主要是自由水（细胞有活性，代谢水降低），干种子在烘烤过程中，失去的水主要是结合水，会导致种子死亡。残留物丙中含有的化合物主要是无机盐。(2)生理盐水的含义是：质量分数为0.9%的氯化钠溶液的浓度正是人体细胞所处液体环境中溶质的浓度。水的温度相对不容易发生改变，水的这种特性有利于维持生命系统的稳定。(3)血常规化验发现血红蛋白含量减少，说明此人贫血；血浆中某些无机盐离子含量较低，且此人总是感到肌肉酸痛无力，推测此人缺乏N。除了进行药物治疗外，还应在饮食上补充含铁较丰富的食物，理由是铁是构成血红蛋白中血红素的重要元素；补充适量食盐的原因是食盐中含Na,人体内Na缺乏会引起神经、肌肉细胞的兴奋性降低，最终引发肌肉酸痛、无力等。25.答案（除注明外，每空2分，共12分）(1)斐林试剂(1分)水浴加热(1分)(2)A的蓝色明显比B深A与B的蓝色深度相差不大(3)葡萄糖(1分)淀粉→麦芽糖→葡萄糖肝脏(1分)(4)向斐林试剂乙液中加入适量蒸馏水使其稀释，将斐林试剂改造成双缩脲试剂命题透析本题考查检测生物组织中的糖类和蛋白质，旨在考查考生的理解能力和实验与探究能力，以及科学思维、科学探究的核心素养。A思路点拨(1)若需确定“糖心”苹果成熟期甜度提高与还原糖含量增加有关，应选用斐林试剂进行检测。与淀粉、蛋白质的检测不同，检测还原糖需要水浴加热。(2)淀粉遇碘液呈蓝色。若假设1成立，即淀粉转化成了还原糖，则A的蓝色明显比B深；若假设2成立，即非糖物质转化成了还原糖，则A与B的蓝色深度相差不大。(3)淀粉是以葡萄糖为基本单位形成的生物大分子，不能被细胞直接吸收，被人体摄入后，需经过消化分解为单糖才能被细胞吸收，发生的化学变化是淀粉→麦芽糖→葡萄糖。人和动物血液中葡萄糖含量低于正常值时，肝脏中的糖原便分解产生葡萄糖及时补充。(4)若要通过实验检测苹果中是否存在蛋白质，但现有试剂中缺少双缩脲试剂，可向斐林试剂乙液中加入适量蒸馏水使其稀释，将斐林试剂改造成双缩脲试剂，再用于蛋白质的检测。-5

28.What is a journalist advised to do during aninterview?阅读理解A.Be gentle with the source.B.Carry on a long conversation.C.Make the conversation interesting.Prevent the conversation being off-topic.29.What do the underlined words "let slip"inParagraph 3 mean?A.Give away.Leave out.C.Get rid of.D.Take up.

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100500蚕户万产黄万粗制种丝家为第生丝历病外第生丝历倪■1937年（顺德及附近县）口1946年（珠写角地区）A.反映出当地民风由奢趋俭B,与政治局势密切相关C.体现出产业结构优化调整D,说明行业利饲率降低9七七事变爆发后，变工互助运动在抗日根据地迅速兴起，其中以身动（助最为典型，变工互助制下，妇女学组的出现开始打破“妇女不下地”的传统俗，这是对农村生产力的一次解放，促进了抗日根据地粮食的增产，由此可知，变工互助制的实行A.废除了封建土地制度B.维护了抗日民族统一战线C,巩固了抗日民主政权D.促进了社会各阶层的团结10.下表所示为1980~1990年中国社会固定资产投资中各种经济成分所占比重的统计情况（单位：%）。据下表可知，这一时期我国时间国有经济投资集体经济投资个体经济投资1980~1985年66.612.720.71986~1990年63.314.022.7A.所有制经济结构趋于合理B.市场经济体制改革已完成C.国有经济发展出现了衰退D.改革开放释放了经济活力11,古代雅典酒神节上的一系列仪式向观众传达了理想公民的规范、公民和城邦的关系、公民对城邦应尽的义务等，而该节日中的戏剧表演所表现出的种种违规行为则是对公民规范的拷问。这说明雅典A.民主政治深受传统文化的影响B.民主制度促进传统文化繁荣C,人文主义激发了城邦民主政治D.重视城邦公民理性思考能力全100所名校最新意老江

请用蓝色或黑色屡49.A.build upB.grow upC.dig upD.turn水钢笔或圆珠笔填50.A.out of the questionB.out of the woods写下列考号及姓名C.out of dateD.out of controlA我们不会做出那些槽糕的决定。故选D。37.F根据本段的主题句“Wash hands often andthoroughly..”(经常彻底洗手)可知，F选31.A考查标题判断。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了人们爱看恐怖片的原因。故A项J项“Use hand sanitizer if soap and water are“人们为什么爱看恐怖片？”作为本文标题较not available,.”(如果没有肥皂和水，请使用为合适，洗手液，)符合语境，故选F38.C设空处是本段的主题句，根据本段内容可本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了人类不冬知，本段主要谈到咳嫩或打喷嚏时，用纸巾鼠的原因及人类冬眠是否可能。捂住口鼻.故C项“Cover your nose and32.D考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可知，由mouth with tissues.”作为本段的主题句符于低温和缺乏食物，在冬天，许多动物通过合语境，故选C进人冬眠来渡过难关。故选D。39.B根据本段的主题句“Avoid crowded spaces33.D考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知，处as much as possible,”(尽可能避免拥挤的理代谢废物就是人类冬眠会面临的巨大挑空间)及分析选项可知，E项“Avoid con-战，冬眠的动物基本上能够在冬眠期间停止tact with infected individuals.."(避免与感排尿、排便，有时它们还会重新吸收废物来染者接触。)符合语境，故选B。保存营养。不幸的是，人类做不到这一点。40.G根据本段的主题句“Disinfect surfaces andspaces..”(在物品表面和空间消毒)及分析故选D。34.B考查观点态度。作者在文章的最后两段谈选项可知，空处后面句中的“these spaces”"到在长途太空之旅中，人类冬眠的必要性及指代G项中的“shared spaces such as bath-随着科技的发展，人类冬眠的可能性且美国rooms or on kitchen surfaces.”,符合语境，航空航天局从2014年起资助了一项有关长故选G。期冬眠的研究，希望以人类冬眠的方式推动第三部分英语知识运用长期太空旅行发展。由此可知，作者对未来第一节完形填空人类冬眠持乐观的态度。故选B。本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述Nnedi35.B考查主旨大意。根据文章内容可知，本段主Okorafor的故事，表明灵感可能来自最意想不到的要介绍了人类不冬眠的原因及人类冬眠是地方，所以我们要随时做好准备，迎接灵感的到来。4L,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它否有可能。故选B。什么时候会来。A,work工作；B.hi打击第二节本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些预防普通使到达；C.exist存在；D.pass通过。根据下文“when it hits..”你永远不知道它什么时每感冒的小贴士。36.D根据上文“Colds are very common..You can会来。故选B项。expect a child to get a cold six to 10 times a42.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，它可year if in daycare or school.."(感冒很常见。能来自最意想不到的地方。A.interestir在托儿所或学校里的孩子一年可能会感冒有趣的；B.ordinary普通的：C.unexpecte6到10次.)及分析选项可知，D项“Adults出乎意料的；D,dangerous危险的。根据文的书“Broken Places&Outer Spacetypically get a cold two to four times ayear.”(成年人通常一年感冒两到四次。)承Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.知，本文在讲述灵感来自意想不到的地接前文，形成比较，符合语境，故选D。高考冲刺信息卷·英语答案第43页（共48页）

C.The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.D.Although the little girl liked the Poknemon toys very much,she gave them tothe boy.CFor generations,the standard way to learn how to ride a bicycle was withtraining wheels.But in recent years,many parents prefer to train their kids withbalance bikes,two-wheelers that enable children to develop the competence neededfor bicycling.Given the benefits of balance bikes,why did it take so long for them to replacetraining wheels?There are plenty of other examples in which ignored solutions thatinvolve subtraction (turn out to be better alternatives.In some Europeancities,for example,urban planners have gotten rid of traffic lights and road signs tomake streets safer.Leidy Klotz,an engineer at the University of Virginia,noticed that reformativedesigns,in which elements are removed from an existing model,were uncommon.Sohe reached out to Adams,a social psychologist,to try to figure out why this was thecase.The two researchers hypothesized (that there might be an explanation:when faced with a problem,people tend to select solutions that involve adding newelements rather than taking existing components away.Adams,Klotz and their colleagues set out to test if their hypothesis was correct.The researchers first carried out a set of studies.In one,they asked 91 participants tomake a pattern symmetrical (by either adding or removing colored boxes.Only 18 people used subtraction.In another,the team scanned through ideas forimprovement submitted to an incoming university president and found that only 11percent of 651 project plans involved getting rid of an existing regulation,practice orprogramThese findings suggest that "additive solutions have sort of a priority",saysBenjamir Converse,a co-author of the study."Subtractive solutions are notnecessarily harder to consider,but they take more effort to find."For now the team hopes that these findings will encourage people across variousfields to think about subtractive options that might be typically ignored."The hope isthat,just by getting people to think about this more,maybe it will help inspire some高三年级英语质量数据监测第4页（共10页）

慧明不小气，让伙伴们都看了望远镜。但他们新鲜劲一过，就 不再来了。慧明从此却迷恋上了星星 慧明不光看，还用图画本将自己看到的星星们画出来。虽然 笔法拙笨，但大致轮廓还是有的。 慧明父亲高兴，这拴住了慧明，慧明再没惹过事。 等上小学四年级时，慧明不满足现在的望远镜，觉得清晰度不 够，希望父亲再换一台。父亲有点犹豫，怕慧明痴迷上后，影响学 。慧明母亲全力支持，不等丈夫表态，就开腔说，这次带着你一 起去北京买。 慧明高兴，蹦起来，搂住母亲的脖子说，你是天下最好的妈妈。 迷上星星后，慧明成了学校的“明星”学生，参加了几次市里的 比赛，成绩名列前茅。一次班会上，老师问同学们，长大后想千什 么？轮到慧明发言时，他认真地说，坐着飞船去太空追星星。笑声

她们共同意识到，这是二○一九年的春天了。陆婧仿佛又闻 到了白丁香、紫丁香那一团团苦而甜的香气。 两人出了粥铺，天已经黑透，李花开要回“时代体育”，和陆婧 在此道别。陆婧望着眼前车的河流人的河流，意犹未尽地说，那年 我一气之下逃到北京，才知道偌大个北京不会安慰你的委屈。 可偌大个北京能够包容你的委屈。李花开接上陆婧的话。晚 风吹拂着她略微倾斜的身体，吹拂着她的短发，那样子实在很飒。 (选自铁凝《信使》，有删改) 相关链接 李花开答应陆婧的提议，肖恩写给陆婧的信从此寄往李家。 在一场无法正大光明的恋爱里，情书寄往当事人的单位是危险的， 李花开的家，那私房、独院在陆婧看来最是安全。后来，起子找陆 婧帮忙调动工作无果，拆信告密，肖恩和陆婧受到组织处分，陆婧

follow me and enjoy yourself.team and last Tuesday we had an important game.10.W:Hi John.I have a meeting after work.SoIn the second half of the game,I fell and hurt mycould you pick the children up at five?arm.My sports teacher took me to the hospital.TheM:OK.And I'll buy some pizza for dinner ondoctors looked at my arm and said,"It's broken."Ithe way home.was sad because our school camping trip was the11.M:Are we going to catch the 10:15 trainnext day!The next day,I was having lunch in thetomorrow?hospital when Robert Black,my favouriteW:I think that will get us there too late.We'llvolleyball star,walked into the room!He was in thehave to take the one at 9 o'clock.hospital to see a doctor about his leg so he decided12.M:Did you go to Mandy's party yesterday?to visit the children in the hospital.I talked to himW:I wanted to,but I had a French test thisabout volleyball and a nurse took a photo of usmorning so I had to study all afternoon.together.That photo's on my bedroom shelf now!13.W:What should we get our grandmother for herIt was much more exciting than a camping trip!birthday?参考答案M:How about a scarf?-1-4 ACCB 5-9 BABCA 10-14 AACCAW:I think that's what Mum and Dad are getting15-17ABB18-20CBCher.二、21-25 ABDCA26-30 DCBCA31-35 DBDCC14.M:I left my wallet at home.Can I borrow some三、36-40 CBADC41-45 BADCBmoney from you?四、46-50 CBBCD51-55 ACABB56-60 DCDACW:I've got about $25,but I need at least $15五、61-65 CDAGEbecause I'm going to the supermarket after六、66.fell off67.closed down68.Make surework.69.in time 70.for example such asM:OK.七、7l.being paid72.your self-trustC)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后73.much clearer about 74.others'needs都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中75.mental health选出最佳选项。八、76.trouble77.noticed78.kind79.refused听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。80.Both 81.trip 82.planned 83.asM:Wasn't the weather strange this week?It was so84.shared 85.storyhot on Monday that we went to the lake for a九、86.One possible version:boat ride.Hello everyone.I'm very glad to be here toW:Tuesday was nice.tell you a story behind an ancient Chinese idiom.M:Yes,it wasn't as hot as Monday but thereIn the Western Han Dynasty there was a boyweren't any clouds in the sky.called Kuang Heng.He loved reading books veryW:It was nothing like Wednesday,was it?much.However,his family was so poor that theyM:No,there was so much wind that we couldn'tcouldn't afford candles.This meant he couldn'tstand outside.I didn't even go to basketballread at night.To let the candlelight from hispractice.neighbour's house go through his wall,KuangW:And Thursday was even worse.Heng came up with an idea.He dug a small hole inM:That's right.the wall and used the light to read.He read manyW:Friday was much better.I rode my bike to thebooks and as time went on,he slowly became apark.But when I woke up on Saturday,I couldknowledgeable man.not believe it was wet everywhere.Let's hopeAlthough Kuang Heng lived a hard life whenthe weather gets better next week.he was young,he tried his best to study.Compared听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。with him,I live a much better life.I'll study harderMy name is Helen Jones and my favouriteand become a useful person like him in the future.sport is volleyball.I play volleyball for the schoolThat's all.Thanks for listening!

答案(1)云无心以出岫(2)犹可说也(3)山不厌高 (4)相逢何必曾相识(5)万里悲秋常作客百年多病独登台

第4版英语加油站练有所得1-4BADC5.The Great Wall.6.Yellow.思有所悟故事天地1.Her name is Tiana.2.White.第2期第5、6版参考答案1-5 ACBAB6-10 ACCBA11-15 ABCCA16-20 BBCDA21-25 ABDCA26-30 BDBCD31-35 ABBDC36-40 DCBAE41.Over2,700.42.It's in the shape of a singer.43.They're on the shelves in her ice cream shop.44.Her grandchildren.45.They can have ice cream,enjoy all kinds of cookie jars and buy some jars.46.candies(candy)47.dumplings 48.meat 49.answer50.popular51.differently 52.lucky53.waitresses54.fish55.to order56.blow out 57.makes a wish 58.make;come true 59.bring;to60.My mother is cutting up meat in the kitchen.61.large62.special63.near64.idea65.with

42.C43.Al5岁的女孩Clara Daly用盲人手语解决了问题。44.B Clara Daly和妈妈乘飞机外出旅行，听到空乘通过广播发布一个通知。45.D46.A他们在寻找一个懂盲人手语的人。47.D Clara Daly按下了应答键，因为她学过手语，知道怎么和聋哑盲人沟通。48.B49.D“想象一下他在长达六个小时的飞机旅途中什么都做不了的情景。”50.C Clara Daly用手指在Tim Cook手心拼出了每个单词的字母。5l.A通过这种方法，Tim Cook感受到了Clara Daly的手，便和她交流起来。52.B在Clara Daly的帮助下，Tim Cook的需求都得到了满足。53.B然后Clara Daly一直和Tim Cook用手语交流。54.D他们分享了各自家庭发生的事情。55.C她说，“人们应该互相帮忙，因为那是人的本性。”语法填空56.that 57.be done 68.to decide 59.which 60.yourself 61.for 62.openly 63.friends 64.helpful65.offering写作第一节：One possible version:Dear Lucy,I'm so glad to receive your email and know you're coming to my hometown in the winter vacation.You're welcome to my hometown,Xuzhou.I'd like to offer you some information to make your journey enjoyable.Xuzhou,is a beautiful city with a long history.In recent years,it has taken on a new look.There are manyplaces of interest here,among which Yunlong Mountain Scenic Spot is a must-see place.Yunlong Mountain iscovered with green trees throughout the year,and at its foot lies Yunlong Lake,surrounded by varieties of flow-ers and differently-shaped trees,impressing visitors with its beauty deeply,attracting millions of visitors fromhome and abroad each year.I hope this is helpful.I look forward to seeing you soon!Yours,Li Hua第二节：One possible version:As I was pulling it out of my pocket,though,I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of theroad.She was carrying a bag full of food taken out from the fast food restaurant where I had breakfast with mysons just now.Then she handed it to the old man and gave him a hug.The old man thanked the young womenwith a smile.Suddenly a loud beep from the car behind me made me realize that I hadn't been moving forward,because this simple choice for kindness had captured my attention and my heart.By the time I reached thebottom of the hill both the man and the lady who had helped him were gone.Yet,as I drove home the sun·6·【22新教材.YK·英语·参考答案一YLB一选择性必修第四册一QG】

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:I want to buy a pair of running shoes.Maybe LI-NING.M.Why do you need running shoes?You aren't a runner.W:But I exercise at the club.And I use the running machine.So I need good running shoesM:There are different kinds of LI-NING shoes though.You don't have to buy an expensiveW:I want the best.My sister often says good shoes are very important.They support my feet.M:Yes,that's it.W:I wonder if they have my size.M:Well,we can wait for the assistant to help us,or we can look through the boxes down here.What's yoursize?W:Here in China.it's 37.M:Well,here you are.Size 37.Woman's.400 yuan.Wow,what a waste of moneyW:A little expensive.Let me try them on.M:ANTA and PEAK shoes are on sale.You can try this pair.W:Thank you.These are comfortable.How much are these ANTA shoesM.Look at the price.That's exactly half the price of those LI-NING shoesW:The price sounds reasonable.I'd like to buy ANTA.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:When I was a little child.I was so naughty that I always did something that made my parentsngryThey aways educated me.but I never listened to them.My parentsaways toldmetfuwhenIwentout.However,all I thought was that they were too strict with me.But I changed one day.That day,on my wayhome,when I got to the crossing,the light was red,but there was no car crossing the road.So I went across theroad before the light turned green.At that moment,a car rushed towards me.I was suddenly scared,so thatcouldn't move but stood still.Luckily,the driver stopped the car in time and I didn't get hurt.But I did getscared.I couldn't imagine what would have happened if the car didn't stop in time.I told my parents what I exprienced.At first,they blamed me as usual,but then comforted me patiently.I knew I was wrong.After the mistake.I finally knew that all they said was really meaningful to me.I was much more carefulandIlistened tomyparents.第二节到此结束现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 CBBAA 6~10 BBACC 11~15 ACACB 16~20 ABACC阅读理解：21-23BDCA篇：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了HSE招聘几个志愿者职位的相关情况。21.B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句就提到了H$E是一个非营利性组织，它旨在为所有英语学者创建个免费的在线英语学台，即帮助英语学者。22.D【解析)细节理解题。文章Administrative Assistant部分提到了只要求志愿者懂英语，其余都提到了要懂中英文。23.C【解析)细节理解题。文章Editor部分提到，编辑将根据经理的要求用中文或英文撰写、润色和校对文本24-27 DBACB篇：本文是记叙文。作者的大儿子沉迷于游戏，因此经常熬夜，作者对此深恶痛绝。于是，他想到了一个办法：要想玩游戏就得赚时间。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，Hunter沉迷于电子游戏。25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中It's not that I'm against video games:I am just against playing themevery waking moment at the expense of exercise可知，作者不反对玩游戏，但不能以牺牲健康为代价。由此推断，作者对于游戏的态度较为客观。26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中1 t neveroccurred to him that running金卷仿真密卷（九）was giving him a sense of英语参考答案第3页（共6页）22,JJ,FZ公M0

参·英语（十七）onditions auggest no furherJuly,September and October 2019.Butconsiderably weak outlook for inflation(canserveimmediate future."Given the gradually)in 20.eeon theA.\8 ccouomds 145,000jthne1.rneB.\s oowysmhave difficulC.\s economylgs amnid aanalysts said.D.okThe US economy laggednmic slowdown and uncertainty created by1.七流五头5每小题4分he on-going US-China trade dis ade negotiator will visit Washingion thPashio,r合分人复分人weekehopel becomprhnlike a wind andtrade deal.wants to look best.hionin 2019,US employers addedjbs down 21.27 percent from 2018's gainpeople defm their fahion stafewer than expected,You can't wear a jogg!but2.68 million.With theverhewer hiring pace suggests companies hadBureau of Labor Statisticsdifficulty in finding qualified worked wages suggest employers must pay more toto jog.Nowadays,fashion haDecember,but it markedattract and retain staff.wdid the Consmer Price dex November 2 November 27helps to connect peoplengest period in the past 80Sornetimes,fashion can beA.By 1.75 percent.other words,fashion nshave risen by 2.9 percent.B.By 2 percent.their hobby into a careereased by 2 percent.C.By 3 percert.who dream of being parteady wage gains suggestD.By 3.5 percent.Besides,followingon his economic record as2.Why will the Federal Reserve keep the interest rates steady in 2020?you think you haveA.Due to potential weak inflation in 2020.confidence.It alsoh looks set to stay solidB.Due to potential steady wage gains in 2020.other people,thenAnn Bovino,analysts atC.Due to potential low unemployment in 2020.However,thXall employment growth ofD.Due to potential consistent job growth in 2020.focus more on faverall,wage growth will3.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "retain"in the last paragraph?but little abouto lower wage occupationsA.Express approval for somebody's achievements.often forget abIn a wordthan20 states..”Officially remove sb.from hisor herarged with creatingtheC.Teach somebody the skills.our studies ares by one-quarter point in【高三每周一测·英语卷（十七）第2“6页)禁止网传，违者必究】D.Continue to have.22-QGX越享未来】22-QGX

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公68.the 69.when 70.was hit【短文改错】I met someone online a few months ago.His name was John.We often chatted online happyIShappilyand shared our thoughts with each other.I foundwhathe and I had a lot as common.that或删除whatinI liked Japanese food,and neither did he.Last night,he asked me out.I said yes because I reallywanted to see him in the person,and we decided to meet this weekend.However,I am a little nervous.I have heard about many bad experience of meeting Internetexperiencesfriends.I think I will ask Jessie for any advice.She is an adult,and she must know where tosomewhatdo.Maybe I can ask her A go with me.to注：第一处错误是时态问题，答案是将一般过去时改为一般现在时。该题难度较大。他的名字叫Joh,这是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时。虽然该句前后句子的时态都是一般过去时，但是时态的选用必须优先根据意思表达来确定，而非看前后句子的时态。【书面表达】One possible version:Dear Jack,I've been asked to invite you to participate in our English teacher,Mr Wang's wedding cere-mony with Ms Tang to be held in The Grand Hotel next Sunday.Mr Wang would very much like you to attend the celebration and share their joy.The wed-ding ceremony will start at eleven in the morning.It will be followed by a dinner party at about 12noon in The Grand Hotel.During the dinner,the most famous violinist in our city will play classical selections on the violin.The couple will drink a toast to all the guests.If you don't have any appointment then,we look forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua)英语卷参考答案（七）第8页（共8页）【23·ZX·MNW·英语·N】

答案2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“The question is:willthe pace of drone deliveries go up or drop off?”可知，人们对无人机派送存在的疑问是派送服务的速度，故选B项。」3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Enter personalizednutrition:apps that tell you what to eat and when,using machine-learning algorithms,tests of yourblood and gut microbiome(菌群)，data on lifestylefactors such as exercise,and real-time tracking ofblood-sugar levels using coin-sized devices attached tothe skin.”可知，提供个性化营养方案的应用会利用血液和肠道菌群检测数据，运动等生活方式因素的数据，以及血糖水实时追踪信息，没有提及皮肤状态数据，故选C项。]B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了博蒂长大了父母想让他去上学，因为他养着一头狮子，父母想把它卖给马戏团，可是他不愿意，于是他趁家人不注意，晚上带着枪，把狮子带到了山上想让狮子回归自然，可是狮子对它的主人恋恋不舍，他只好举枪威胁它。体现了人和动物是可以忠诚于对方的。4.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“A boy needs aproper education.We've found the right place for you,a school near Salisbury in England..”和第三段中的"Looking across at Bertie's mother,he took a deepbreath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus ownerfrom France,who was over in Africa looking for lionsto buy.He would come to their farm in a few days."可知，博蒂长大了父母想让他去上学，父母想把他养的一头狮子卖给马戏团。由此推知，母亲可能认为把狮子卖了，会让博蒂伤心，所以作为母亲也感到有些难过。]5.D[代词指代题。根据文章中博蒂说的话“Peoplewill come to see him.He'll be shut up behind bars.Ipromised him he never would be.And they will laughat him.”,可知，人们会来看他。他将被关进笼子里。我答应过他永远不会。他们将会嘲笑它。由此可知，they指代那些来看狮子的观众。]6.C[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Be wildnow",he whispered."You've got to be wild.Don'tever come home.All my life I'll think of you.I prom-ise I will..”及倒数第二段中的“When he looked back,the lion was still sitting there watching him;but thenhe stood up,yawned,stretched,and sprang down af-ter him.Bertie shouted at him,but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothingworked..”,可知，博蒂本想把狮子放回大自然，博蒂对他大喊大叫、向他扔木棍、投掷石块，毫无效果，狮子还是跟着他，所以他举起枪想吓唬狮子，让它回到大自然中]7.A[写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文叙述了博蒂由于长大了父母想让他去上学，但他养着一头狮子，父母想把它卖给马戏团，可是他不愿意，于是他趁家人不注意，晚上带着枪，把狮子带到了山上想让狮子回归自然，可是狮子对它的主人恋恋不舍，他只好举枪威胁它。由此可推知，这篇文章意在表明人和动物可以忠实于对方。]25

75.Whydon't wegoWhethere to listen to itShallAwe go there to listen to itHow aboutlistening totogetherWh六、One possible version:Riding Bikes BecomesMore and More PopularNowadays moreand听下more people choose to ridebikes to go to work or school.TheythinkridingbikesA扫码抢购have many advantages.First,it is veryeasyfor people to go anywhere02by bike.A bike is easy topark because it needs littlespace.Second,bikesareusuallycheap,andeach听familycanafford twoorthree bikes.What's more,3.riding bikes can keep peoplehealthy because it's a goodway to exercise.If most所大中小学people ridebikes,it canAsave moreenergyand itdoesn'tcauseanyair○种语言翻译pollution.In a word,riding bikesis not only a green way oftravelling,but also a kindof good exercise.That'swhy riding bikes becomes话more and more popular.

roc nd processing of informationlogical quesrion arises.Can body posture influence our cognitive performance?NewZaland team (niversiy of Auckland)cad out experiment on posture wherthe streethe team had found a very clear inflenee of our posture on our mooddconfidence.It appears that walking with a hunched (back,bowed head and motionless armsiveeceumental staemon noel vldadoig dd.8sheefound that the sim act f ieingding uptyournorard giveurouboos of eNot doehoo fecbut byrtitringout improvem thelong term.In this other study,this time carried out by an Austrian team(Friedrich-Alexander University inlngeNuremberg),researchers observed the same phenomenon,this time in a sitting position.Youngdwere invited to participate in tests presented as intended to assess their ability to concentrate.Infact,the researchers had them sit in different postures-from upright to very slumped ()-in orderto note their influences on mood and cognition.A first observation indicates that "sitting upright"is associated with a better overall mood.It is alsofound to have a positive influence on the speed of processing information and completing tasks,althoughthe test pass rate does not vary significantly with posture.Finally,and surprisingly enough,blood pressure is a little more favorable in an upright position.Tofurther complete the list of benefits of sitting upright,we will add that it is widely recommended forprotecting the back in case of work that requires sitting for a long time.32.Why does the writer mention other studies at the beginning?A.To introduce what cognitive performance is."blowm tom以D.To raise a new question to be studied and solvedosoid)lo vlimovinu33.What does the underlined word "spontaneous"mean in paragraphA.Incorrect.B.Natural.C.Daily.D.Positive.34.What does the first study indicate?n voin a ow oth ob o oununo liw I"ogo am d odA.Gazing upward builds up confidence.bisk adB.Straightening up has a negative effect.uorvonq bed I'nand e0 ad bozris 91s omoeC.Posture influences our mental state.D.Walking posture is especially importanta00l15lbo1 ow bioh0.2n10·,1v月英语试题)00第8页（共12页）英

全国©的所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学is much more rural,and offers some great backcountry options.札记Petrified Forest National Park,ArizonaArizona has excellent examples of some of the ancient history of America.One place to learnabout this and see it in person is at Petrified Forest National Park.This park has an amazing concen-tration of petrified wood.It also has beautiful scenery,archaeological sites and a collection offossils.Saguaro National Park,ArizonaSaguaro National Park is dedicated to the preservation of the stunning saguaro cactus ()The amazing,towering cactus only grows in a select part of the world.Visitors will have the oppor-tunity to see much more than just the saguaro.There are guided programs and many opportunitiesfor recreation within the park.The park is an especially good location for wilderness hiking.Arches National Park,UtahThe park preserves many sandstone arches,created through millions of years of exposure to theelements.A car tour of Arches National Park is a great way to enjoy many of the parks amazing vis-tas and arches.Visitors can even hike out and stand beneath the Delicate Arch.21.In which park can visitors enjoy deep valleys?A.Grand Canyon National Park.B.Petrified Forest National Park.C.Saguaro National Park.D.Arches National Park.22.What can visitors do at Petrified Forest National Park?A.Learn some archaeology.B.Study the towering cactus.C.Appreciate sandstone arches.D.Take a boat along the canyon.23.What does Saguaro National Park feature?A.Some great backcountry options.B.A collection of fossils.C.The towering cactus.D.Many sandstone arches.【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了美国西南部的四个国家公园。21.A根据Grand Canyon National Park,Arizona介绍中的第2句“The enormous canyon..deep.”可知，在这里游客可以欣赏到很深的峡谷。22.A根据Petrified Forest National Park,Arizona介绍中的最后一句可知，Petrified Forest National Park还有美丽的风景、考古遗址和化石。23.C根据Saguaro National Park,Arizona介绍中的第l、2句可知，Saguaro National Park致力于保护令人惊叹的Saguaro仙人掌。这种令人惊叹的、高耸的仙人掌只生长在世界上特定的地方。BUsain Bolt is a superstar in the world of sports and athleticism,due to his power and skills.And he has also claimed the title of "The Fastest Man Alive".The Jamaican athlete was born onAugust 21,1986,and his parents were grocers in Jamaica.Usain Bolt is known as the greatestsprinter of all time,and this is mainly due to his performance in the Olympics,especially in the 100and 200-meter races.From early childhood,Bolt adored the world of sports and always wanted to be a part of it.Heused to excel in cricket and other sports when he was only a teenager and afterward he developed adeep affection for European football teams,namely-Manchester United and Real Madrid.He knewright then he belonged only in the kingdom of sports.Usain Bolt had humble beginnings.How did Bolt become so famous?He started his legend as a【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

actively participate andmake it a successThe Students'Union第二节Paragraph 1:"Okay,girls,it's time to go in and pul onyour swimsuits!"the wucher said and blewher whistle.The onehundred-yard walk tothe locker room felt like one hundred miles.I went to my locker ad stood there,takingdeep breaths.It was tow or never.As I un-dressed and put on my long-sleeved swim-suit,I saw some girls boking at me.But tomy surprise,nobody lghed or made fun ofme.After we got dressed,more girls in myclass walked over to meand asked how I gotmy scars.I told them my story.Paragraph 2:They appeared comcerned and one girlasked gently,.“Do the scars still hurt?”Ishook my head and sid."No,I can't feelanything"They felt rlieved and then wentto the swimming class with me,talking andlaughing;none of them seemed to pay atten-tion to my scars.From that day on.theswimming class wasn'tthe class I was afraidof.I didn't need to orry I was differentfrom the other girls aound me.I know myscars don't make me who I am;my heartdoes.

-、1-5 CCACA6-10 ABCBB二、11-15 CADBC16-20 DABCA三、21-25 BDCCB26-30 DADCB31-35 DCFBA四、36.about37.However38.n039.teacher 40.but41.polite42.saying43.understand 44.use45.it五、A)46.It was started to show respect for doctors.47.It was on March 30.184248.The theme of this year is "Celebrating Resilience and Healing Hands".49.Because they change people's lives every day50.She thanks doctors for their hard work,long hours,and for putting their lives on the front line.B)Dear Peter,I am writing to give you some information about our classroom activity "Thank you,doctors”We hold this activity to show our thanks to the heroes who save people's lives all around theworld.This activity will be held in our class on Monday afternoon.We plan to watch a short videoabout the work of those heroes first.And then,we will have a discussion where everyone canshare the stories of their heroes.At last,medical workers from the local hospitals,who onceworked on the front line,will tell us about their work experience and what they have seen andthought about being doctors.It's a good chance to get close to doctors.I hope you will find this activity interesting andmeaningful.Yours,Li Hua【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求写一封电子邮件，向交换生介绍“感谢白衣天使”的活动。写作时，首先引出活动的主题是什么；其次，具体介绍活动的情况；最后，表达期望。写作中可能用到的词（组）：hold this activity,.heroes,.have a discussion,stories;句型：It's a good chance toIhope.等。

55.A.luckyB.excitedC.comfortableD.proud第Ⅱ卷非选择题(55分)【原创】第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(CHINADAILY Sep.19.2023 Tuesday)Hangzhou,along with five other cities in Zhejiang province,56(be)ready to host a smart and safe Asian Games,which will officially open on Saturday,saidChen Weiqiang,chief spokesman for the Hangzhou Asian Games and the Hangzhou Asian Para Games."The Hangzhou Asian Games一the third Asiad(亚运会)57(host)in China-isan Asian Games held in58new era.Many high-tech applications59(install)already to deliver a smart and safe Games,"said Chen,who is also executive secretary-generalof the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee."We have overcome a lot of challenges60are now fully equipped to successfullyhold the Games.All competition61(equip)and support and operations teams are inplace,"he added.For the、62(one)time,"online torchbearers"from around the world will togetherlight the flame of the Games during the opening ceremony,Chen said.The digital torch relay was launched on June 15,in sync (with the physical one.More than100 million people online,63passed on the torch by shaking their mobile phones,hadparticipated in the digital relay as of Wednesday."We've opened a new era in our preparations for the Asiad;it is the era of digitalization,"Chen said,64(add)that smart control systems,enabled655G technology,internet ofthings,big data and artificial intelligence,among other technologies,have been installed at majorcompetition venues.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节写作（满分15分）如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."-----Sir Winston,Churchill内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解：2.你的相关经历：3.恰当的结尾。注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3.词数：100左右。This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that

26.Which statement is supported by Hodges?A.Climate change has a minimal impact on salmon habitats.B.Salmon eggs are sensitive to the rise of water temperature.C.Their equipment failure caused a decrease in water temperature.D.Students observe the tank to learn about pollution caused by salmon.27.What is the students'attitude to raising salmon?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.CHumanity's impact on the environment is often framed in the context of the post-industrial agebut new research shows how intensive land use by East Africans in the Middle Ages changed theirnatural habitat forever.Unguja Ukuu,a historic settlement located on Zanzibar Island,in Zanzibar,Tanzania,was a key port of trade in the Indian Ocean by the first millennium (AD when the如island was populated by farming societies establishing trade links with the Indian Ocean,China and beyond.郎For thousands of years,the Indian Ocean was a place where globalization started to develop,with extensive trade and exchange networks operating between East Africa,Southern Arabia and长Southeast Asia,which predicted modern global shipping networks.According to Dr Ania Kotarba-Morley,the lead author of a study,the islands of Zanzibar☒experienced many changes in their environment and culture as they became a center for mari-time trade,cross-cultural interactions,and global exchange.邪As a result,people started getting rid of remains and waste,taking part in more agriculturalactivities and using more land.Unfortunately,these human activities had a negative impact on the病sediment(沉积物)buildup along the island“Our study outlines clearly how human activities ina natural environment impacted coastal landforms and sediments on a remote East African相island already over 1,000 years ago and directly changed the fortunes of the coastal inhabitantsin the area as a result,"said Dr Ania.The researchers applied a variety of standards and new techniques to find new patterns whichimprove our understanding of the changes in the make-up of the sediment along the coastline of localcreeks (and the bay on the island,directly impacted by human activity.To help understand how and why these ancient ports thrived or declined,it is importantto know how the coastal landscape influenced the way traders undertook their commercialactivities,or drove decisions,including mooring (locations and investments of labourand capital by local communities and any central authorities.The researchers say these processes might be responsible for the decline,and eventualabandonment of Unguja Ukuu at the turn of the second millennium AD-a period of regionalsocio-political and economic transformation of coastal African societies that marked theappearance of maritime Swahili culture.【高二英语第5页（共10页）】·24-104B·CS扫描全能王

48.A.awkwardB.tragicC.humorousD.controversial49.A.publiclyB.privatelyC.significantlyD.harmoniously50.A.passagesB.solutionsC.assignmentsD.calculations51.A.criteriaB.associationsC.regulationsD.barriers52.A.lived offB.resulted fromC.appealed toD.turned down53.A.misreadB.diagnosedC.imaginedD.credited54.A.extendB.secureC.involveD.threaten55.A.ecologicalB.religiousC.culturalD.negativeh第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodblock printing is an ancient printing technology with a significant impact56human civilization.It originated in ancient China.The earliest woodblock printing57鼠(invent)during the Tang Dynasty.The process involved carving words,designs or imagesonto wooden blocks,applying ink and transferring the ink onto paper through pressure.约Creating woodblocks demands patience and skill 58 (ensure)clear and accuratecharacters for high-quality prints.Through continuous refinement and practice,woodblock的printing became widely used and developed in China and neighboring regions.This technology59 (gradual)spread to other countries.长Woodblock printing is of 60 (significant).Firstly,it facilitated the spread andpreservation of written works,61 (enable)the dissemination (of knowledge on a区broader scale.Secondly,it promoted the exchange of diverse cultures and 62 (idea),driving the progress of human civilization.Lastly,woodblock printing,63 developmentprovided valuable insight for innovations like movable type printing and lithography,served asa foundation for the following printing technology.南Although we 64 (enter)the digital age,woodblock printing remains a crucialmilestone in the printing technology.Its historical importance in disseminating knowledge糊65 its role in advancing the printing technology are worthy of recognition andappreciation.Woodblock printing stands as a testament to human ingenuity and it hasenduring influence on the development of civilization.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Mary来信就如何有效地阅读一本书向你征求意见。请你给她回封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.给出建议；3.表达期望。罪注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【高三英语第9页（共10页】·24-156C·

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What made the man interested in starting a food business? A.His parents'influence. B.His part-time job in a cafe. C.His consideration for students. 7.What did the man offer to the students? A.Books. B.Clothes. C.Meals. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What do the woman and Nick plan to do today? A.Go fishing. B.Go shopping.

荆州中学2021级高三5月第三次适应性考试语文试题一、现代文阅读（35分)(一)现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：中国文明的起源不是“众星拱月”，而是“满天星斗”。在这一理念下中原文明不再是唯一的、中心的中华文明源头。把巴蜀文明看作与中原文明行发展的多元一体的中华文明中的一元，才能看到二者的差异和特色。中国经历过一个挥煌的青铜时代，三星堆和般墟两个考古遗址分别代表了巴蜀文明和中原文明青铜时代的挥煌期，但三星堆代表的巴蜀文明和般墟代表的中原文明经历的却不一样。殷墟青铜器的主要造型是青铜“物”器，即用青铜器制作的各种物品，最为常见的有鼎、尊等，纹饰大多是动物，鲜有单独的人形纹样。而三星堆出土的青铜器则拥有大量的“人”形，如青铜大立人像、青铜纵目面具，金杖上和兽形器上刻着的小人，青铜神坛上所铸的大小不等、形态各异的13个人像等等。中原文明出土的青铜器大部分发据于家族墓葬之中，作为陪葬的明器，象征着财富和政治权力。西周早期的毛公鼎的铭文中多次出现“父、王、家”等字样，内容清晰地表达了王权在家族内的传承。这说明，此时权力已被家族私有化，是一种“家天下”的形式。巴蜀文明的青铜器则多用于大型祭祀。从祭祀坑的规模、大小和发掘出来的青铜器数量来看，祭祀仪典具有相当宏大的规模，必定是国家级的重要仪典。因此，三星堆的青铜器是公共器物，是国家礼器，不是专为某个家族和个人订制的。是什么造成了巴蜀文明和中原文明在青铜时代的差异？首先在于两种文明所代表的权力模式存在差异。考古学家李伯谦把“古国”分为“崇尚神权”和“崇尚王权”两类。近几年三星堆最吸引人的文物就是结构复杂、层次多样的青铜神坛，专家认为它的奇特造型生动地诠释了正在进行的一次神巫仪式。而中原文明里几乎所有已知的主要兵器都能找到青铜制造品，甲骨文中“王”字是青铜兵器“钱”的象形字，是“内行刀锯，外用甲兵”的国王形象演化而来的。《左传》有谓“国之大事，在祀与戎”，如果把“祀”与“戎”分开来论，在宣扬和巩固国家权力方面，巴蜀文明注重的是祭祀，而中原文明更看重战争。青铜时代是一个记录英雄的时代。中原文明的首领都有过领导本氏族战胜自然灾害的功绩，大禹治水，商汤试图投火祛灾，后稷教人种植菽、黍、栗等农作物。但人们初次见到三星堆“人”形青铜器时几乎都震惊于它的“大”，体量“大”，高度“大”。这种“大”带给人们最直接的心理感受就是崇高感、神秘感和震撼力，这是神灵能够带给人的崇高感和威严感。以青铜纵目面具为例，它虽然有可能是氏族英雄蚕丛演化而来的，但体量大大超越了人面的实际尺寸，具备宗教意义上神的力量。巴蜀文明与中原文明在青铜时代的差异来源不止于此。中原文明区域地势坦，湿润多雨，交通便利，农业资源丰富。在此基础上中原文明形成了立足现实、脚踏实地，既重视生高三·语文1/8