RNINGIGLISH器美花上期考第版MIND MAPLEAR1.buy purchaser me.2.desire /interest3.memorable/unforgettable4.advertise/promoteENG5.placement6.meet satisfy生管单位山西省教育厅重办单值山西教育教MASTER'S DIRECTIONS【活学活用1】1.have witnessed2.the witness to3.bore/gave witness to【活学活用2】本期衡原码；d6a关注帽村微销价在号，国每上方1.have sprung up询源码或点击孩单“海码”输Class入街源码获取对源2.spring up3.sprang to his feet【活学活用3】1.absorb more heat第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，氵2.have been absorbed into3.completely totally/fully例：How much is the shirtabsorbed inA.￡19.15.B.￡9.18第2版答案是C。Task 1Where does the conversation m1.What2.that/whichtake place?3.connected4.anA.At home.B.In a hot5.techniquesC.At a bank6.has witnessed2.When does the next train leave?7.highly8.traditionalA.At5:08.B.At5:289.focusing10.to changeC.At5:48.Task 2What is the man dissatisfied w1.has witnessedshirt?2.advertisedA.Its style.B.Its colo3.interactionC.Its size.4.membership4.Where did the woman leave her5.be broadcastA.In the dining hall.B.In her6.AbsorbedC.In a taxi.7.platform5What will Tom do next?8.sponsoredA.Get a box.B.Ask hi9.be purchasedC.Take the bird to the animal s

14高二期未考试英语参考答案ul lletsanal I'a sit--fB:e ren32mrgaroftrwitirlirfGir.hema,rwkrmekwgn三咖a6n

How did the police officerdiscvA.By witnessing the mix-up.C.By questioning the author.B.By analyzing the case.26.What do we know about the dog?D.By consulting the tall man.A.It was assigned to replace the carrier.haB.It used to live a lonely and sad life.C.It was well-trained and devoted.D.It guarded the mail in the neighborhood.27.What's the best title for the story?A.A mail serviceB.Duty and honorhaC.A dog's taleD.Special deliveryCFor many people,breakfastoften called the most important meal of the dayis also theday's least-exciting meal.Breakfast choices frequently reflect utilitarian (needs;foodsat breakfast are typically simple,quick and easy to prepare and eat,and valued for the calorieboost that energizes the body and brain after a night's rest.And when people find a breakfastoption they like,they generally stick with it,day after day,scientists have found.Why were so many of those people satisfied with eating the same breakfast every morning?The scientists suggested that biological,psychological and cultural drivers shape our expectations for meals,and those factors-and our enthusiasm for eating-differ depending on thetime of day.Throughout the day and into the night,our bodies follow circadian rhythms(昼夜节律)，which govern changes that are physical,mental and behavioral.Circadian rhythms also afiectour eating schedules,and other researchers have previously investigated links between circadian rhythms and variations in the size and variety of meals that people eat throughout the day,according to a study published in the journal Appetite.Researchers Cadario and Morewedge examined previous studies and identified two goalsthat govern meal choices:utilitarian,in which practicality is paramount,and hedonic,in whichpleasure is more imporant.The researchers then analyzed data in whichagrou f1275Americ oeranda go6Frncohat theyferent meals,to find patterns in meal experiences.113【23新高考·JD·英语-QG)

高二年级历史考试卷本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容：《中外历史纲要》（上）（下）、选择性必修1。一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.晁错（前200~前154年）在《论贵粟疏》中说道：“今海内为一，土地人民之众不避汤、禹，加以亡天灾数年之水旱，而畜积未及者，何也？地有遗利，民有余力，生谷之土未尽垦，山泽之利未尽出也，游食之民未尽归农也。”他的观点A.体现了积极有为的风貌B.融汇了黄老道家学说C.适应了集权政治的需要D.推动了汉初经济恢复2.《清明上河图》不仅是一件伟大的艺术珍品，同时也为我们提供了北宋大都市的商业、手工业、民俗、建筑、交通工具等翔实、形象的第一手资料。材料意在说明《清明上河图》A.是对太盛世的刻画B.受到现代艺术家重视C.开创了新的绘画模式D.具有重要的史料价值3.1872年，李鸿章委派朱其昂在上海成立了轮船招商局。招商局本着“愿与洋商争胜，不愿与华商角力”的原则，在极其艰苦、险恶的条件下同外轮展开激烈竞争。由此可知，轮船招商局的创建A.加速了近代海军建设B.有利于维护国家利权C.增强了民族工业生产能力D.反映了民族资本主义的萌芽4.民国初年，长沙女子李欣淑的未婚夫因故去世，父母先是命她守节，后又要将她许配给彭某；李欣淑不满父母所为，毅然出走到北京半工半读。此事在1920年引起了国人的广泛关注和·讨论，更是激发了广大青年对旧婚俗的愤恨和反抗。这反映出A.社会转型助力妇女解放B.新文化运动摧毁了包办婚姻C.辛亥革命推动男女等D.知识女性成为移风易俗先驱5.1928年除夕，湘赣边界遂川县的许多工商业者在货店门口贴出楹联：“感朱毛恩德，工农昌盛；谢红军保护，生意兴隆。”这反映出当时A.秋收起义产生广泛影响B.土地革命得到各阶层支持C.根据地兼顾革命与建设D.工商业是根据地经济支柱

、非选择题（本大题共3小题，第16题14分，第17题12分，第18题14分，共40分）16.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(14分)材料一中国历代粮食亩产和人均占有原粮情况清朝中前期元朝明朝魏晋宋朝(鸦片战争前)战国秦汉唐朝朝代晚期时期南北朝367334309338343亩产（市斤/亩）2162642811118628人均占有原粮（市斤）921963112425611159摘编自吴慧《中国历代粮食亩产研究》改苹开放以来，随着农村改苹的深化，农业综合生产能力不断提升，农业经济快速发展。，；材料二粮食总产量由1978年的30477万吨增加到202年的6123万吨农林枚渔业总产值由1978年的1397亿无上升到2012年的86342亿元。完的十八大以来，农业机械化程度持维提高主要农产品产量稳定增长，其中谷物、肉类、花生、茶叶、水果等产量持续位居世环第一。回首70年，我国粮食总产量由949年的11318万吨提高到2018年的65789万吨，农业机械总动力由1952年的18万千瓦提高至1☑西018年的10亿千元，全国耕地浪面款由1952年的1996万公顷扩大到2018年的6810万公顷，有作谢的保障了国家根食安金侵晚)根据材料南铲曼免蜘花季巨主七十袋·民族友兴特辉控并结合所学知识，概括中国所代粮食生产情况的变化并仓析甚原因。10分)政府榭%：1化，♪从成国明率有别同的国猊矣统治单在不，班州.人向原旅从成固)鹿羽处不n炎至明好利铜悄)以厨柱乎3根碧新琴货高析议开成饮来我国农业合生一能力不断提升的生性怀高4分)御园改年信：理序园：Q科妆术的小断煅展②坚技冲国的龄鸦毛牧怀出径黄练系下列医求.12分)目业伍饰的透喉团饬衡斯亿制的堆行形》人民共和日点物与在工立化走资用调上存在者两种战鸡代夫皮路你作不衡战略”想。优先战略是一种防御型的经济措施，它一般是快速提高国家当前所急需产业部门的实力，扭转图M家在重要产业部门长期处于劣势的局面，其发展方向是具有针对性的，而衡战略必须是在国家安全得以充分保障和综合国力全面提升下才能实现。中国能否过早实施“衡战略”，推动国家经济的全面发展？过去史学界对此问题回答的口径几乎一样，认为过早地实施重工业“优先战略”不利于国民经济的衡发展，从而导致农轻重经济比例的失调，对后期经济发展的负面影响很大。而笔者认为在中华人民共和国成立初期特殊的社会历史时期条件下，“优先战略”是必要的。根据材料并结合所学知识，围绕着中华人民共和国成立初期工业化建设战略主题，自拟一个论题，并加以阐释。（要求：观点明确，诊据充分，尖论结，逻辑清晰。花亟：4人雾和商深切期，代光成场始多

been difficul Now thanks to ew research from Brigham Young niversity(BY卷典金莫菩高器和⊙}国全Hopkins Universityand the Heritge Foundoeffesinlybeingnrstood and measured.bIhiooo boogThe study usedxpermenta design andrandomly assigned fourhand fifthgradestudent from ffeyschoosinAtlnt,Georgia to participare ithree field tripsduringashool year.The field trips included a trip to an art museum,a livetheater performance and a symphony concert.Students who attended three different field trips in fourthor fifth grade scored higheronndfgrade reeived higher course grades,were absent softe and had fewer be密havioral infrctio (These benefits were strongest when students ntered middleschool.Wereidstdents who participated in these fied tripere doing betterinsaidHeid HomesErickodtr of the study from BYU.potetiafo this isthat field trips expand studentsworld concept and expose them to new ideas.Meanwhile.thanks to field trips,students find school more exciting and want to try harder in c"Moreover,students who participated in multiple field trips were 12of the standard morelikely to express a desire to consume arts in the future and nearly 14%of the standard morelikely to agree with the statement,"I believe people can have different opinions about the samething."Researchers say this is more evidence that field trips are beneficial for individualcharacter development as well.Erickson says she's hopeful this study will be a resource for policymakers and school principals who're interested in improving children's growth during the children's school experience.When considered in the context of the pandemic(大流行病)，she says this research should be线a caution to administrators who're considering cancelling out-of-class opportunities.32.What can we know about the field trips in the study?A.They are unmeasurable.B.They are science-based.C.They are loosely organized.D.They are culturally enriching.33.What benefit can students get from field trips according to the text?A.More specific efforts.B.An even stronger body.C.Academic improvements.D.More emotional challenges.34.What attitude does Erickson hold toward field trips for students?B.Favorable.A.Unconcerned.D.Conservative.C.Doubtful.103【23新高考·D·英语-0G

7C不的合主语一致的原则.20.①文飞经典具有穿越时空的永恒魅力；②更勒显着团结合作)重要意义；图共同为金人类脑天事业做出更大的贡献2引，①把名国人民的友妫交流（关系）比作桥梁。有3桥梁，车辆行人能顺利通过江河湖海；有弓良妫的交流，名国≥间能消除佛阂，更坊的合作交流。两者相内.②把世界励空防天领域的美妫未来比作康庄大道。康庄大道宽阔坦、☑通八达，世界航空防天的未米一片光明美均。两者相.(1点3分，两点与分)22.参考高考作文评分标准。耐文言文翻译：当初，我（刘禹锡）二十多岁，应考进士，幸而一次得中。第二年，又文才经吏部取士科考试合格，被授予有方校书的官职。创父亲去世的时候，我通于礼数而不敢轻死，因而得乃久治不愈的病。我字丧期满后，正逢字相、扬州节度使杜佑兼恺涂州和泗州，由于我和他素来互相乃解，韩经请求后去出飞掌书记。我棒着飞命的文书入售母亲，母亲说：”我不喜欢江雅一带地方，你应该在升怡时就考虑创这一点。”我就禀告丞相，M清求照顾。丞相说”可吵。"我过3几个月离升3涂州、泗州，由于河路还雅走，就改做扬州学书记。过马两年，道路物通，前约得吵身行，我就调补为滑南县毛簿。第二年冬天，我提计为监察御史。贞元二十一年春，唐德宇去世，本方李诵即位。当时有出身寒微、才华出众的王叔文，因为擅长下祺，得吵进出大方的宫克。于是有机会与大方专诵淡论时事，李诵非哔赏识他.他可)这样交花很久子，众人都不知道。创这时王叔文由苏州府属官，破格提拔为起居舍人，充氏翰林学士，不久，又特计氏户舒侍郎，皇帝赐他紫服，贵振一时。叔文确宾善于谈论法治的道理，能吵口辩服人。得刹重用后，从春刹秋，他所采取品革新措施，人们都认为是无可非议的，里帝经学遭遇疾病，创这时病情加剧。下沼让位，目为上皇。太子李纯及里啼位，这时太上皇久病卧序，享相、大臣和百官都不得召对。王叔文首先被贬刹褕州，后来又沼命喝死。字相韦执谊被贬创旄州。我因比被贬为连州刺史，走创荆单，又被贬为朗州司马，过3九年，召回朝处，复授连州刺史，后计为主喀郎中，分司东都。第二年追回入朝，充压菜贤殿学士，转压苏州刺史，赐金叩紫绶，改氏汝州刺史兼御史中水。又改氏同州刺史，兼本州%御使、长春宫使。吗后遭遇足孩，改为太方安喀，分司年都，又改氏触书监，分司年都。一年，加官检校礼部尚书兼方宾客。活3七十一岁。在这患病的时候，百己写肠铭文说：没有早亡也不孕贱，是天生的福分啊。为灾多残，是遭遇的不坊啊。天赋的才能，不让我米施展啊。即使有人诽谤，我也问无愧啊，躺花这窗方下，我创3终期啊。

18.Which of the following may be included in Pop World of BCD International?21.What is one of the advantages of Duolingo?A.Basic reading knowledge.A.It contains no advertisements.B.Information about some song writers.B.It can be free of charge.C.Stories about the old days.C.It provides repeated practices.19.Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?D.It improves learners'handwriting.A.The History of Pop.B.About the Big Hits.C.The Road to Music.22.Which app best suits language beginners?20.What can we learn from the speech?A.Duolingo.B.Rosetta Stone.C.BabbelD.Memrise.A.Pop Words is the listeners'favorite program.23.What do we know about Babbel?B.It's easy for native English speakers to learn foreign songs.A.It focuses on oral languages.C.It's difficult for foreigners to understand many English pop songs.B.It has a friendly-user interface.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）C.It values writing ability.第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）D.It is friendly to users'wallets.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lillian,17,had just started working as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia on New Year'sAEve when beach-goers started to point and shout at the water.The workers quickly examinedGreat Apps For Learning A New Languagethe situation and saw that a kangaroo had jumped out of the bushes ()-straight intoYou might be surprised at how much you can gain from the apps on your phones.Herethe sea.we've chosen four apps that can act as personal language tutors.The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks.So instead of turn-Duolingoing back and heading back into the bushes,it jumped right into the water!The poor thingThe app boasts a simple learning system and easy progress tracking.Plus,it makes allbobbed (around in the waves and went underwater several times before Lillian decidedthese educational features available for free.If you want an ad-free experience and other ex-to take action.tras.you can pay for Duolingo Plus.The app encourages you to keep going,even if it's justAs with any other animal rescue,it's important to approach the situation with prudence.for a few minutes each day.The exercises are interesting,switching between different typesWild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers,and Lillian was awareof practice in order to test your reading,listening,and speaking as you progress.of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run."It just didn't want toRosetta Stonecome on to the beach because it was kind of scared,"she said."I was trying to figure out howThis app especially suits people who have time to sit down and dedicate blocks of time toto get it on the board.But considering that it's a wild animal,even though I was helping,Ilanguage learning.We like this app's clever and intuitive use of flashcards,as wellwouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."as its pronunciation training exercises.As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones,Lillian paddled(用桨划船)behindMemrisethe animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach.As soon as Lillian's feet touchedWith a colorful,friendly interface(界面)and a gentle learning curve(曲线)，Memrise isthe sand,the beach erupted in cheers for her!"It was quite special.As people there wereperfect for those who want to learn the basics of a language.And as a little confidence boost-cheering and clapping,the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me,as ifer,Memrise displays summary screens at the end of each exercise,tracking your progress toit was conveying something with its shining eyes,"Lillian said."I didn't think that was goingfluency.to ever be my first rescue.I may have more rescues in the future,but none would be as memBabbelorable as this one..”Babbel provides a mix of conversational topics that teach you how to use the language in24.What happened to the kangaroo?real-life situations.Its combination of repetition and variety has been carefully adjusted.A.It jumped off the rocks by mistake.However,the app's interface isn't quite as polished as some of the other options.This appB.It jumped into the sea by accident.gives you the added bonus of a pronunciation trainer.But you can't get far without paying it aC.It was forced to leave the bushes.fee.D.It was washed away into the sea.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·23-155B·【高二英语第4页（共10页）】·23-155B·

and jumped into the river,risk his life to save the dog.At last,it was salerescued from the river.And the owner had sincerely expressed her thanksM:Textto the officer.(听力材料见下期中缝、参考答案见下期B4版)M:W:上期参考答案W:1-5 CBCBC6-10 CBAAC11-15 ABBAC第六句：day→daysthis interview will make students more aware of theM:16-20 CABAA21-25 AADCD26-30 BADBC第七句：extreme→extremelysignificance of devotion to duty.Besides,the questions31-35 CDBCD36-40 GBDFC41-45 BABDC第八句：smiles→smiled;but→andthat I'm going to ask may focus on the reason whyW:46-50 DACBA51-55 DABCC56-60 BADCD第九句：me→himhe chose the career,the biggest challenge he has met61.to62.losing63.particularly第十句：moving→movedand some advice for us students.In addition,I wouldM64.a65.places66.have reduced书面表达appreciate it very much if you could give me some67.that/which68.published69.to surviveOne possible version:suggestions on my interview plan.70.carefulDear Mr.Smith.I'm looking forward to your early reply短文改错Thanks for giving me this opportunity,and I'd like toYours,二句：catching→catchtell you something about my plan for the coming interview.LiHuaM三句：separated后加fiomI'm going to interview a doctor who once took part(范文中加下划线的句子可作为佳句背诵。)四句：去掉ain the battle against COVID-19 in Wuhan and made句：were→wasgreat efforts to help control the epidemic.I believe本版主编张资清责编曹越址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心中膏发区稻松印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

6海cy向画为普时期“就缓利”的政策的同时，还提拔和重用贡献突出的狱吏。据统计，汉宣帝每年缓天文学的光四责就高达千人，地节四年（公元前66年），汉宣帝下令解除“首暖”罪，规定子女藏匿父等，妻子藏匿丈夫，无须连坐。元康二年（公元前64年），下诏免除触犯他人名讳之人的罪。—摘编自张文敏《汉宣帝之吏治改革及现实思考》什么是科学》元康四年（公元前62年），又下令对老年人的犯罪从宽处理。不举，伐鼓于(Q)根据材料，概括汉宣帝吏治改革的主要举措。(8分)还要下罪己(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，简析汉宣帝吏治改革的历史影响。(7分)罪己诏说“朕28.[选修3：20世纪的战争与和](15分)都要看一下老为“敬授民时”然日本的石油储备有约940万吨，但当时日本每月所消耗的石油就高达45万吨。1942年2材一战结束后，日本就提出了“资源富国主义”战略，全面实施石油战，到1941年8月，虽碳和记录天象。事有影响，因月，日本通过《应如何使用帝国资源圈》计划，制订了未来15年内掠夺“2000万吨石油、3000日食这样的超万吨钢铁”等资源的计划。二战中后期，美国对日石油禁运使日本到1944年一季度石油进口暂时停止，整个军事机器陷入瘫痪。1945年6月，日本战时经济由于其南方的石油产地蠕国的天文学》和中国东北的矿化油工厂通往日本的石油大动脉被美国切断，其军事工业生产迅速衰竭，其12分)仿效德国的人造石油工业，也囿于技术的落后，无法实现规模化生产，且难以满足战争之需。摘编自庞媛媛、王倩等《日本在第二次世界大战中的石油战的历史背景。—兼论对国家资源安全的启示》(1)根据材料并结合所学知识，分析一战后日本实施石油战的原因。(9分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，谈谈二战期间日本的石油战对国家资源安全的启示。(6分)29.[选修4：中外历史人物评说](15分)革，包括政能，从一种材料汤飞凡(1897一1958)，湖南省醴陵（今醴陵市）人，1914年年底，以免试者的资格进入湘导的传统农雅医学专门学校学，1925年，赴美深造。1928年，担任吴淞中央大学医学院教授、细菌学制政体被系主任，后又受聘兼任英国人创办的上海雷氏德医学研究院细菌系主任。1929年，其撰写映的观念的《沙眼杆菌与沙眼之研究》推翻了“细菌病原说”并获得国际认可。1935年，汤飞凡到英国型。国立医学研究院任研究员并代表中国出席万国微生物学会第二次会议。1941年，他研发出专型研究》符合国际标准的牛痘疫苗、狂犬疫苗及青霉素等药物，挽救了无数受到病毒感染的战士和出中国近民，他研发的牛痘疫苗还曾帮助过英美盟军。为纪念汤飞凡为人类作出的贡献，国际上把沙厚摘抄材眼病毒誉为“汤氏病毒”，汤飞凡也被称为世界“衣原体之父”。，一摘编自管辉《中国疫苗之父：汤飞凡》(1)根据材料并结合所学知识，概括汤飞凡在医学领域作出的贡献。(9分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，指出汤飞凡的精神品质。(6分)斩的情品务，帮恢复文【高三历史第6页（共6页）】2005C·HEN·HEN·