球的密度p=小，选项B,C错误；开关断开后，由于L灯分得电压变大，所11.解：(1)设A球沿圆柱面滑至最低点时逸，心以L,变亮，选项D正确.)B系统的机械能守恒4.C(解析：升降机以最大加速度运动用时间最短，达到最大功，上的由机械能守恒定律得：2mgR-2mgR=速度时间1=。=8s,=乞1=32m,由减速过程时间，位移与(3分)2·21减小过程M4加速相同，△x=(104-32×2)m=40m的距离为匀速，At=又m=√2g(2分)撞单3TR体内△x=5s,所以最短时间为21s,C正确.)解得v=22-2(2分)正确时间5.B(解析：设碰撞后瞬间两物块的速度为，碰撞过程中，根度升.7)n据动量守恒定律有m。=2mm,两物块在空中运动的时间t=(2)当A球的速度为0时，A球沿圆柱面运动的移最大为：化，根据机械能守恒定律得：62(2)。、2,A项错误；根据抛运动规律可知h=26-2,B2mg2RV4R-了-mgs=0(3分)分)ABC项正确；两物块碰撞过程为完全非弹性碰撞，有动能损失，解得s=√3R(2分)带入变成程地运动的初始动能小于分m,则落地时动能小于分m+2解：(D设粒子在P点时的动能为B,则制毙为2E.在②在=4,但单原子2mgh,C项错误；根据能量守恒定律，两物块碰撞过程中损失M点的动能为1.25E,由于洛伦滋力不做功，粒子从O点到P点和从P点到M点的的压和-的机被能△上-m-·2m=m,D项错误)③在的是过程中，电场力做的功大小分别为W,、W,界对(射6.AC(解析：由电荷数守恒与质量数守恒可知X的质量数为由动能定理得-W1=E,-2Ek(2分)14.(4,电荷数为2，核反应方程为U-一→2T+He,所以此核W2=1.25E.-E,(2分)点滞放电反应方程中的X代表的粒子为α粒子，故A正确；半衰期与。(2分)反，月相当外界的温度等条件无关，故B错误；此反应是α衰变，由于发项B生质量亏损而释放能量，故C正确、D错误.)会突(2)O点和P点及M点的电势差分别为小，南流多7AB(解析：卫星在1,3轨道时绕地球匀速图周运动，由qUw-0.75E(2分)电q电辟=矿知r大0小，>，A正确；在A,B点改变轨道时需加设OP连线上与M点电势相等的点为D,由几何关系得OP20cr较亮的长度为5m,沿OP方向电势均匀下降，速，机械能在变大，E

0◇0◇0◇0⊙0→09lesson that ngn.61-70(0nep0351第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.significantly假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误假定你是校生物俱乐部的负责人李华，你们俱乐部将组织成员下第二节书面表达（满分25分）63.reliance周六去野外采集植物标本，请写一则英语通知，告知俱乐部的留学生此65.be cut67.was69.an仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。1.活动目的；2.活动时间和地，点；3.注意事项。事，内容包括：短文改错(OneLast Friday,a删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉。competition v修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意Competitor se.词数100左右；Competitorsrequiring to注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。required2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分参考词汇：标本specimen3 minutes.TYears ago,I purchased a laptop with my money earning from part-timetheir wondjobs.I would place them on the desk next to my bed.One evening,I eatapplause.Tthe judgessomething hot and salt.So I put a large cup of water on the desk in casewas an sadeveloprthirst at night.The cup was about twenty centimeter away from my laptop.develorI didnmMy roommate reminded me,"What if you knock over the cup?"Consider Iofthemwas always in a luck,I replied,"No worries."However,at midnight,Iitmysknocked the cup down careless,making my laptop fail to work.I regrettedat地书not having listened to my roommate's advice,what really gave me a bigghome with my classmate.Arriving there,some of us started helped clean the yard while第13期B1版Keysclassmateshelping七选五（一）1-5 BDFCE(二)1-5 ADGFEothers talked with the old.We also performed on two short plays for them,what made语法填空(One possible version)which1.compared2.kilometers 3.where4.attached5.visiting6.a7.remarkably 8.than9.surprising10.confirmationthem roar with laughter.We learned that they were taking good care of and lived ataken短文改错(One possible version)I volunteered in A old people's home during my summer holidays.I was so excitedhappy life there.After lunch,we returned home and shared the experience with theirouranthat I got up quite earlier in the moming.After breakfast,I ride my bike to the old people'sparents.We all agreed we should visit the old people whenever possiblyearlyrodepossible(特别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）”阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's OK to do a little comfort shopping,especially in these tough times.36.Here area few ways to start controlling that stress-spending and start saving a little smartertoday.Make a budget.Don't just think about it in your head.You have to write it down.If it'snot written down,then it's not a budget.Once you've taken into account the necessities likefood,shelter and savings,don't forget to put aside some money for fun.Whether your funbudget is$5a week or$50 a week,it's important to set that money aside.Money is not justmeant to be responsible with.37Before you reach for the fun-budget money,make sure that what you are buying is alove,a thing that will bring you lasting joy.38.Likes are short-term joy.It means you'llforget these things in less than a year.Wants are just instant satisfaction and you're not goingto be interested in such things even a day later.Sound familiar?We have all purchased some wants-whether it's a T-shirt or a bag thatare now gathering dust in the closet.39,because not only you're spending money thatyou don't have,but you're actually making your life less enjoyable.40.It's a muscle that you just need to practise by creating a saving account that isdisconnected from your mobile phone.So it isn't convenient to stress-spend that hard-earnedmonev.A.These things may give you lasting joyB.These wants are particularly damagingC.Don't worry if it doesn't come easily at firstD.Be cautious about things you just like or wantE.You're also supposed to use it as a tool to make your life enjoyableF.But don't let stress-spending get in the way of your long-term saving goalsG.Imaging your future self is a joyful way to think about saving for your future第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。For more than five decades,Marybeth Hearn has raised 56 dogs to assist the blindpeople.But her act of kindness doesn't 41 there.The recently retired high school teacherhas inspired generations of students to 42 many more.When Hearn was about 10 years old,she told her 43 that she decided to train a guidedog.But her mother and father secretly doubted whether she could find anyone to pay for the44 of the training.Hearn was so 45 that she presented the project to so many relatedorganizations that she 46 raised $2,500.So on a sunny day,the family drove home witha black dog sitting in the backseat,the first of a long string of 47Later,her children and grandchildren have 48 in her footsteps.But her greatestimpact has come from 49 generations of student trainers who since 1992 have 50 with170 dogs that ended up in a range of service posts.Each new dog lives full-time for 14 months with a student trainer,who will teach it51 skills like behaving itself in public.It also accompanies the student to the classes tobecome socialized."If you can imagine a(n)52 with 21 dogs and 30 kids,it's quiteamazing,"Hearn said at her recent retiring ceremony.【2023年仿真模拟卷（六）·英语第6页（共8页）】新高考皖费核(202批准文号举报电话：1231原色用眼中品

RNINGIGLISH器美花上期考第版MIND MAPLEAR1.buy purchaser me.2.desire /interest3.memorable/unforgettable4.advertise/promoteENG5.placement6.meet satisfy生管单位山西省教育厅重办单值山西教育教MASTER'S DIRECTIONS【活学活用1】1.have witnessed2.the witness to3.bore/gave witness to【活学活用2】本期衡原码；d6a关注帽村微销价在号，国每上方1.have sprung up询源码或点击孩单“海码”输Class入街源码获取对源2.spring up3.sprang to his feet【活学活用3】1.absorb more heat第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，氵2.have been absorbed into3.completely totally/fully例：How much is the shirtabsorbed inA.￡19.15.B.￡9.18第2版答案是C。Task 1Where does the conversation m1.What2.that/whichtake place?3.connected4.anA.At home.B.In a hot5.techniquesC.At a bank6.has witnessed2.When does the next train leave?7.highly8.traditionalA.At5:08.B.At5:289.focusing10.to changeC.At5:48.Task 2What is the man dissatisfied w1.has witnessedshirt?2.advertisedA.Its style.B.Its colo3.interactionC.Its size.4.membership4.Where did the woman leave her5.be broadcastA.In the dining hall.B.In her6.AbsorbedC.In a taxi.7.platform5What will Tom do next?8.sponsoredA.Get a box.B.Ask hi9.be purchasedC.Take the bird to the animal s

14高二期未考试英语参考答案ul lletsanal I'a sit--fB:e ren32mrgaroftrwitirlirfGir.hema,rwkrmekwgn三咖a6n

How did the police officerdiscvA.By witnessing the mix-up.C.By questioning the author.B.By analyzing the case.26.What do we know about the dog?D.By consulting the tall man.A.It was assigned to replace the carrier.haB.It used to live a lonely and sad life.C.It was well-trained and devoted.D.It guarded the mail in the neighborhood.27.What's the best title for the story?A.A mail serviceB.Duty and honorhaC.A dog's taleD.Special deliveryCFor many people,breakfastoften called the most important meal of the dayis also theday's least-exciting meal.Breakfast choices frequently reflect utilitarian (needs;foodsat breakfast are typically simple,quick and easy to prepare and eat,and valued for the calorieboost that energizes the body and brain after a night's rest.And when people find a breakfastoption they like,they generally stick with it,day after day,scientists have found.Why were so many of those people satisfied with eating the same breakfast every morning?The scientists suggested that biological,psychological and cultural drivers shape our expectations for meals,and those factors-and our enthusiasm for eating-differ depending on thetime of day.Throughout the day and into the night,our bodies follow circadian rhythms(昼夜节律)，which govern changes that are physical,mental and behavioral.Circadian rhythms also afiectour eating schedules,and other researchers have previously investigated links between circadian rhythms and variations in the size and variety of meals that people eat throughout the day,according to a study published in the journal Appetite.Researchers Cadario and Morewedge examined previous studies and identified two goalsthat govern meal choices:utilitarian,in which practicality is paramount,and hedonic,in whichpleasure is more imporant.The researchers then analyzed data in whichagrou f1275Americ oeranda go6Frncohat theyferent meals,to find patterns in meal experiences.113【23新高考·JD·英语-QG)

高二年级历史考试卷本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容：《中外历史纲要》（上）（下）、选择性必修1。一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.晁错（前200~前154年）在《论贵粟疏》中说道：“今海内为一，土地人民之众不避汤、禹，加以亡天灾数年之水旱，而畜积未及者，何也？地有遗利，民有余力，生谷之土未尽垦，山泽之利未尽出也，游食之民未尽归农也。”他的观点A.体现了积极有为的风貌B.融汇了黄老道家学说C.适应了集权政治的需要D.推动了汉初经济恢复2.《清明上河图》不仅是一件伟大的艺术珍品，同时也为我们提供了北宋大都市的商业、手工业、民俗、建筑、交通工具等翔实、形象的第一手资料。材料意在说明《清明上河图》A.是对太盛世的刻画B.受到现代艺术家重视C.开创了新的绘画模式D.具有重要的史料价值3.1872年，李鸿章委派朱其昂在上海成立了轮船招商局。招商局本着“愿与洋商争胜，不愿与华商角力”的原则，在极其艰苦、险恶的条件下同外轮展开激烈竞争。由此可知，轮船招商局的创建A.加速了近代海军建设B.有利于维护国家利权C.增强了民族工业生产能力D.反映了民族资本主义的萌芽4.民国初年，长沙女子李欣淑的未婚夫因故去世，父母先是命她守节，后又要将她许配给彭某；李欣淑不满父母所为，毅然出走到北京半工半读。此事在1920年引起了国人的广泛关注和·讨论，更是激发了广大青年对旧婚俗的愤恨和反抗。这反映出A.社会转型助力妇女解放B.新文化运动摧毁了包办婚姻C.辛亥革命推动男女等D.知识女性成为移风易俗先驱5.1928年除夕，湘赣边界遂川县的许多工商业者在货店门口贴出楹联：“感朱毛恩德，工农昌盛；谢红军保护，生意兴隆。”这反映出当时A.秋收起义产生广泛影响B.土地革命得到各阶层支持C.根据地兼顾革命与建设D.工商业是根据地经济支柱

、非选择题（本大题共3小题，第16题14分，第17题12分，第18题14分，共40分）16.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(14分)材料一中国历代粮食亩产和人均占有原粮情况清朝中前期元朝明朝魏晋宋朝(鸦片战争前)战国秦汉唐朝朝代晚期时期南北朝367334309338343亩产（市斤/亩）2162642811118628人均占有原粮（市斤）921963112425611159摘编自吴慧《中国历代粮食亩产研究》改苹开放以来，随着农村改苹的深化，农业综合生产能力不断提升，农业经济快速发展。，；材料二粮食总产量由1978年的30477万吨增加到202年的6123万吨农林枚渔业总产值由1978年的1397亿无上升到2012年的86342亿元。完的十八大以来，农业机械化程度持维提高主要农产品产量稳定增长，其中谷物、肉类、花生、茶叶、水果等产量持续位居世环第一。回首70年，我国粮食总产量由949年的11318万吨提高到2018年的65789万吨，农业机械总动力由1952年的18万千瓦提高至1☑西018年的10亿千元，全国耕地浪面款由1952年的1996万公顷扩大到2018年的6810万公顷，有作谢的保障了国家根食安金侵晚)根据材料南铲曼免蜘花季巨主七十袋·民族友兴特辉控并结合所学知识，概括中国所代粮食生产情况的变化并仓析甚原因。10分)政府榭%：1化，♪从成国明率有别同的国猊矣统治单在不，班州.人向原旅从成固)鹿羽处不n炎至明好利铜悄)以厨柱乎3根碧新琴货高析议开成饮来我国农业合生一能力不断提升的生性怀高4分)御园改年信：理序园：Q科妆术的小断煅展②坚技冲国的龄鸦毛牧怀出径黄练系下列医求.12分)目业伍饰的透喉团饬衡斯亿制的堆行形》人民共和日点物与在工立化走资用调上存在者两种战鸡代夫皮路你作不衡战略”想。优先战略是一种防御型的经济措施，它一般是快速提高国家当前所急需产业部门的实力，扭转图M家在重要产业部门长期处于劣势的局面，其发展方向是具有针对性的，而衡战略必须是在国家安全得以充分保障和综合国力全面提升下才能实现。中国能否过早实施“衡战略”，推动国家经济的全面发展？过去史学界对此问题回答的口径几乎一样，认为过早地实施重工业“优先战略”不利于国民经济的衡发展，从而导致农轻重经济比例的失调，对后期经济发展的负面影响很大。而笔者认为在中华人民共和国成立初期特殊的社会历史时期条件下，“优先战略”是必要的。根据材料并结合所学知识，围绕着中华人民共和国成立初期工业化建设战略主题，自拟一个论题，并加以阐释。（要求：观点明确，诊据充分，尖论结，逻辑清晰。花亟：4人雾和商深切期，代光成场始多

been difficul Now thanks to ew research from Brigham Young niversity(BY卷典金莫菩高器和⊙}国全Hopkins Universityand the Heritge Foundoeffesinlybeingnrstood and measured.bIhiooo boogThe study usedxpermenta design andrandomly assigned fourhand fifthgradestudent from ffeyschoosinAtlnt,Georgia to participare ithree field tripsduringashool year.The field trips included a trip to an art museum,a livetheater performance and a symphony concert.Students who attended three different field trips in fourthor fifth grade scored higheronndfgrade reeived higher course grades,were absent softe and had fewer be密havioral infrctio (These benefits were strongest when students ntered middleschool.Wereidstdents who participated in these fied tripere doing betterinsaidHeid HomesErickodtr of the study from BYU.potetiafo this isthat field trips expand studentsworld concept and expose them to new ideas.Meanwhile.thanks to field trips,students find school more exciting and want to try harder in c"Moreover,students who participated in multiple field trips were 12of the standard morelikely to express a desire to consume arts in the future and nearly 14%of the standard morelikely to agree with the statement,"I believe people can have different opinions about the samething."Researchers say this is more evidence that field trips are beneficial for individualcharacter development as well.Erickson says she's hopeful this study will be a resource for policymakers and school principals who're interested in improving children's growth during the children's school experience.When considered in the context of the pandemic(大流行病)，she says this research should be线a caution to administrators who're considering cancelling out-of-class opportunities.32.What can we know about the field trips in the study?A.They are unmeasurable.B.They are science-based.C.They are loosely organized.D.They are culturally enriching.33.What benefit can students get from field trips according to the text?A.More specific efforts.B.An even stronger body.C.Academic improvements.D.More emotional challenges.34.What attitude does Erickson hold toward field trips for students?B.Favorable.A.Unconcerned.D.Conservative.C.Doubtful.103【23新高考·D·英语-0G

7C不的合主语一致的原则.20.①文飞经典具有穿越时空的永恒魅力；②更勒显着团结合作)重要意义；图共同为金人类脑天事业做出更大的贡献2引，①把名国人民的友妫交流（关系）比作桥梁。有3桥梁，车辆行人能顺利通过江河湖海；有弓良妫的交流，名国≥间能消除佛阂，更坊的合作交流。两者相内.②把世界励空防天领域的美妫未来比作康庄大道。康庄大道宽阔坦、☑通八达，世界航空防天的未米一片光明美均。两者相.(1点3分，两点与分)22.参考高考作文评分标准。耐文言文翻译：当初，我（刘禹锡）二十多岁，应考进士，幸而一次得中。第二年，又文才经吏部取士科考试合格，被授予有方校书的官职。创父亲去世的时候，我通于礼数而不敢轻死，因而得乃久治不愈的病。我字丧期满后，正逢字相、扬州节度使杜佑兼恺涂州和泗州，由于我和他素来互相乃解，韩经请求后去出飞掌书记。我棒着飞命的文书入售母亲，母亲说：”我不喜欢江雅一带地方，你应该在升怡时就考虑创这一点。”我就禀告丞相，M清求照顾。丞相说”可吵。"我过3几个月离升3涂州、泗州，由于河路还雅走，就改做扬州学书记。过马两年，道路物通，前约得吵身行，我就调补为滑南县毛簿。第二年冬天，我提计为监察御史。贞元二十一年春，唐德宇去世，本方李诵即位。当时有出身寒微、才华出众的王叔文，因为擅长下祺，得吵进出大方的宫克。于是有机会与大方专诵淡论时事，李诵非哔赏识他.他可)这样交花很久子，众人都不知道。创这时王叔文由苏州府属官，破格提拔为起居舍人，充氏翰林学士，不久，又特计氏户舒侍郎，皇帝赐他紫服，贵振一时。叔文确宾善于谈论法治的道理，能吵口辩服人。得刹重用后，从春刹秋，他所采取品革新措施，人们都认为是无可非议的，里帝经学遭遇疾病，创这时病情加剧。下沼让位，目为上皇。太子李纯及里啼位，这时太上皇久病卧序，享相、大臣和百官都不得召对。王叔文首先被贬刹褕州，后来又沼命喝死。字相韦执谊被贬创旄州。我因比被贬为连州刺史，走创荆单，又被贬为朗州司马，过3九年，召回朝处，复授连州刺史，后计为主喀郎中，分司东都。第二年追回入朝，充压菜贤殿学士，转压苏州刺史，赐金叩紫绶，改氏汝州刺史兼御史中水。又改氏同州刺史，兼本州%御使、长春宫使。吗后遭遇足孩，改为太方安喀，分司年都，又改氏触书监，分司年都。一年，加官检校礼部尚书兼方宾客。活3七十一岁。在这患病的时候，百己写肠铭文说：没有早亡也不孕贱，是天生的福分啊。为灾多残，是遭遇的不坊啊。天赋的才能，不让我米施展啊。即使有人诽谤，我也问无愧啊，躺花这窗方下，我创3终期啊。