2024～2025学年度第一学期高三12月联考语文考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。一、现代文阅读（35分）(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5.题。材料一：保利艺术博物馆藏有沈周《蜀道难图》，图画展现了蜀道行旅景象：下方一水两岸，左右苍松红枫，高耸挺拔，怪石鳞，岩欲坠，三人骑驴过栈桥；左下绘依崖横梁立柱木栈，一红衣人骑驴行其上，道旁开阔处设有脚店，数人饮食休息于其中，一童仆店外饲驴；中部一峰特立突几，苍松丹枫曲旁逸，右后为一驿馆，掩映于山间，一着红衣者依楼凭栏凝望，若有所思，左前栈桥凌驾深溪，二旅人骑驴行其上；上方连绵峰峦高耸入云，夹道松枫倒桂绝壁，山间窄径翩道，婉蜓直通关隘，关楼踞险道而展旌旗，一白衣人立于关前，飞瀑崖转石，让人似闻万壑雷声。总体看来，此画构图严谨，布局缜密，用笔沉稳，以“粗沈”之风展示出创作主体对诗意的理解、自然的阐释和自我精神的呈现，几可谓“神品”（唐志契《绘事微言》卷上）。李白的《蜀道难》与沈周的《蜀道难图》，虽为不同艺术形式的视觉呈现，却均凝聚着作者对同一主题的深刻理解和情感投射，成为其艺术意旨“凝固”与“外化”的具象符号。然而，两者的载体在本质上却有所区别：诗歌以语言为媒介，其抽象凝练的特性使其能够展现动态的叙述流程，甚至超越视觉限制，深入揭示和表达情感意旨；而画作则依赖于视觉的直观呈现与接收，以线条、色彩、构图等“可视”元素为载体，将主体情感意旨具象化于静态瞬间之中。正是这种媒介的差异性，导致沈周在转换李白《蜀道难》语象的过程中，出现一定程度的依附与游离。这不仅体现出原诗与衍生图像的内在关联，更在呈现、遮蔽、增殖等维度上，展示两种艺术形式间复杂微妙的“互文关系”。在《蜀道难》中，“驰走风云，鞭挞海岳”（陆时雍《诗镜总论》)的李白，以诗意之笔描绘蜀地山川的壮丽画卷：“连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁”，极写山势之险峻；“天梯石栈相钩连”，生动再现栈道悬空的惊险之景，而伴随着“飞湍瀑流争喧愿，崖转石万壑雷”的磅磷视听，读者仿佛身临其境，深刻感受到蜀道之“危乎高哉”，产生“每读之，剑阁、阴，如在目前”（贺裳《载酒园诗话又编》)的形象性审美感知。沈周基于李白诗歌语象，运用绘画构图技巧，将诗中语言描绘的【高三12月联考·语文第1页（共8页）】25-X-270C
6.下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，正确的一项是（3分）恶居易者，持居易。执政方恶其言事，奏贬为江表刺史。诏出，中书舍人王涯上疏论之，言居A.文章开头部分的环境描写以土地为中心，突出了时间的变化，为全文奠定了凄凉的感情易所犯状迹，不宜治郡，追诏授江州司马。质基调。（节选自《旧唐书·白居易传》）品B.文章第三段以三个连续问句表达“我”对严庄和收黎子的关心，且为下文收黎子夺枪反击10.材料二中画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑，牌埋下伏笔。每涂对一处给1分，涂黑超过三处不给分。（3分）C.文中收黎子看到“我”之后的几个不连贯的动作，从细微处展现了她内心的慌乱与激动。金十年七月A盗杀B宰相C武元衡D居易首上疏E论其冤F急G请捕贼11.下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分）抗的转变。A.元和，唐宪宗年号。年号是中国封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号，汉武帝首创年号。7.关于文中“收黎子发现小全不见了”这一段落，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分）B.因，于是，与《梦游天姥吟留别》“我欲因之梦吴越”的“因”意思相同。A.从本段可以看出，严庄是一个和谐的大家庭，严庄人民心地善良，互帮互助。C.多，赞赏，与《登高》“百年多病独登台”的“多”意思不相同。线B.收黎子的两个“知道”与下文小全躺在血泊中形成照应，凸显了战争的残酷性。D.善，友善，交好，与《琵琶行（并序）》“曲罢曾教善才服”的“善”意思不相同。C.本段通过心理描写、语言描写、动作描写，足见收黎子是一个理智的母亲。题12.下列对材料有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是（3分）D.本段内容推动了后文情节的发展，也使得收黎子的形象逐步丰满、高大起来。A.材料一交代了《琵琶行》故事发生的时间、地点和人物，概述了琵琶女的身世。O8.小说中的物象往往具有多重作用。本文中“麦”多次出现，它具有怎样的作用？请结合全文B.白居易自幼聪明过人，十五六岁时创作的文章就得到了顾况的赞许。答谈谈你的理解。（4分）C.贞元十四年，白居易以进士的身份参加考试，被皇帝任命为翰林院学士。订D.白居易创作了很多含有讽谏的诗歌，针砭时弊，得到皇帝认可。要13.请把材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（8分）9.文中使用“我”“你”“她”三个不同的人称，其中蕴含着作者怎样的情感态度？请结合文中相（1）尝学琵琶于穆、曹二善才，年长色衰，委身为贾人妇。O关内容简要分析。（6分）不7装（2）况能文，后进文章无可意者。览居易文，不觉迎门礼遇。内二、古代诗文阅读（37分）（一）文言文阅读（本题共5小题，22分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。线14.白居易为什么被贬为江州司马？请结合材料二简要概括。（5分）材料一：封元和十年，予左迁九江郡司马。明年秋，送客湓浦口，闻舟中夜弹琵琶者，听其音，铮铮然有（二）古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）封京都声。问其人，本长安倡女，尝学琵琶于穆、曹二善才，年长色衰，委身为贾人妇。遂命酒，使阅读下面两首唐诗，完成15~16题。快弹数曲。曲罢惘然，自叙少小时欢乐事，今漂沦憔悴，转徙于江湖间。予出官二年，恬然自安，O庐山谣寄卢侍御虚舟（节选）弥感斯人言，是夕始觉有迁谪意。因为长句，歌以赠之，凡六百一十六言，命日《琵琶行》。李白（节选自白居易《琵琶行·序》）登高壮观天地间，大江茫茫去不还。弥材料二：黄云万里动风色，白波九道流雪山。白居易，字乐天，幼聪慧绝人，襟怀宏放。年十五六时，袖文一篇，投著作郎顾况。况能文，西岳云台歌送丹丘子（节选）后进文章无可意者。览居易文，不觉迎门礼遇。贞元十四年，始以进士就试，礼部侍郎高郢擢升李白甲科，吏部判入等，授秘书省校书郎。元和元年四月，宪宗策试制举人，应才识兼茂、明于体用西岳峥嵘何壮哉！黄河如丝天际来。享科，策入第四等，授周至县尉、集贤校理。居易文辞富艳，尤精于诗笔。所著歌诗数十百篇，皆意黄河万里触山动，盘涡毂转秦地雷。先存讽赋，时之病，补政之缺，而士君子多之，而往往流闻禁中。章武皇帝纳谏思理，渴闻说言。【注】①毂：车毂、车轮中间车轴贯人处的圆木。二年十一月，召入翰林，为学士。三年五月，拜左拾遗，居易自以逢好文之主，非次拔擢，欲以生15.下列对这两首诗歌的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（3分）卷所贮，仰酬恩造。拜命之日，献疏言事。居易与河南元稹相善，同年登制举，交情隆厚。稹自A.与苏轼的“卷起千堆雪”相比，“流雪山”除同样描写壮丽景色外，还多了宁静的氛围。金监察御史谪为江陵府士曹，翰林学士李绛、崔群上前面论镇无罪。居易累疏切谏，疏入不报。B.第二首诗的一、二句既写高峻壮美的西岳华山，又写宛如丝带的黄河，二者相互映衬。水六年四月，丁母陈夫人之丧，退居下。九年冬，入朝，授太子左赞善大夫。十年七月盗杀宰相衡武元衡居易首上疏论其冤急请捕贼，以雪国耻。宰相以宫官非谏职，不当先谏官言事。会有素D.两首诗均以描写自然风景为主，诗人借景抒情，表达了对壮丽山河的独特感受。高一期中·语文第5页（共8页）衡水金卷·先享题·月考卷高一期中·语文第6页（共8页）
18.（17分）已知圆C的圆心在直线x十y-1=0上，且圆C过点A（1，2），B（2，√3），过坐标原点O且斜率为k的直线I与圆C交于M，N两点（1)求圆C的标准方程；(2)若点P（一3，0），分别记直线PM,PN的斜率为k1，k2，证明：k十k2为定值.→：55：
11.（18分）已知函10.（17分）（1）当已知函数f（x）=2x+1+b（2）若（1）求a·b的值；范范围。·12·
succeed.17.既然你有机会，你不妨充分利用它。高频考点·2025届高三英语能力提升卷, you might as well make full use of it.18.我下一个目标是陪伴家人，游览全中国。My next target, travelling the whole China.高频考点九人教版 英语必修二Unit3TheInternet19.你坐飞机很方便，因为有去机场的班车。考试用时60分钟。because there is a regular bus to the airport.一、单句填空20.和往常一样，他上课迟到了，这让他的老师很生气。（定语从句)在空白处填入1个适当地单词或括号内单词地正确形式。,he was late for class, which made his teacher very1. She laughed and(chat) but was,in truth,not having much fun.angry.2. The activity is very.(benefit) to us, which not only strengthened our21.他们的爆米花是如此的美味以至于很快就卖光了。will but improved our friendship.Their popcorn wasit was sold out soon.3. I am writing(confirm) a booking for a single room for the night of 622.因为要参加一个重要会议，这个周末我不能和你郊游了。（with)June., I can't go outing with you this weekend.4. Learning basic English before you travel will help you to understand these customs23.那些经历过可怕地震的人知道生命的价值。and avoid mistakes that could be(embarrass).Thoseknow the value of life.5. It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a24.当这个病人醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院的病床上。(distant).When the patient woke up,hein a hospital.6. In English classes, body language has(function) of organizing, dem-25.她的一张照片被发布到了网上，然后她一直被人取笑。onstrating and suggesting.A photo of her had been posted online and she7. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar三、阅读理解tax and are refusing to change for fear of(upset) consumers.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 8. Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote village school, which is onlyPersonality used to be a one-per-customer deal: like it or not, you were who you(access) by boat.were, and lying to a pen pal was about the closest you could get to have a different9. From my point of view, it is(particular) important to know whatego. That was then. With the appearance of MySpace, Facebook, and other socialpeople are doing in different time zones.networking sites, a second, carefully crafted identity is now available to anyone with10. An artist who was(inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful pican Internet connection.And that has psychologists wonder: just how well do theseture.online personalities match the person sitting at the keyboard?11. Keepmind that there are some files that you have to be careful aThe answer, it turns out, is pretty well. In a recent study of 133 undergraduatesbout.with Facebook profiles, University of Texas psychologist Samuel D. Gosling meas-12. After the foreign guests got familiarthe Chinese traditional festiured the correlation between personality tests online and off, and foundvals, they liked to live in China.contraryto the assumption that social networking sites can't capture one's features—that the13. He gave himself a new name to hide his（身份）when he went tostudents represented themselves quite faithfully.carry out the secret task.Gosling surveyed the group on a standard five-point personality test, which14. In order to attract more customers,many supermarkets usually sell their goods atmeasures extroversion(外向性），agreeableness， sense of responsibility，emotional（折扣） at weekends.（更新）their knowledge in order tostability, and openness to new experiences. Then he rated the same subjects based on-15. Teachers have to constantlymaintain their professional competence.ly on their Facebook profiles, which usually included photos and lists of interests,from academic majors to favorite books and movies.二、完成句子Gosling found a correlation between assessments in four of the five categories,根据中文意思完成句子。16.总的来说，一个人越努力,他成功的几率就越高。with emotional stability as the only one showing no significant results across personalGenerally speaking,,the better chance he will get toand online assessments. (Gosling says he was not surprised at the latter, since emo-《高三·英语·高频考点（九）》第1页《高三·英语·高频考点（九）》第2页
英语试题第1页（共8页）英语试题第2页（共8页）C. Walk to his destination.A.Take the subway.B. Change his hotel.C. She always hangs out with friends.7.What does the woman advise the man to do?B. She wants to quit her job.C. At the subway station.A. On the street.A. She's busy with work.B. In the hotel.6.Where does the conversation probably take place?20.What can we know about Susie' s current situation?C. She dealt with its pollution.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。市每段对话或独白读两遍。后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每B. She protected its wildlife.A. She designed two lakes for it.风19. What did Susie do two years ago regarding the park?C. Her work with the environmental agency.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Applying for membership.B. Her research on flowers.B. Checking the delivery.A.Making an order,A. Her childhood activities.5.What is the woman doing?18.What inspired Susie's love for Central Park?C. In cash.B. By credit card.A.By online link.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。4. How is the woman required to pay?C. Its culture.B. Its scenery.A. Its cuisine.B. Salesperson and customer. C. Co-workers.A.Friends.班17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?3. What about California attracts the man?级C. Have a talk with the woman's father.C. Friday.A.Wednesday.B. Thursday.B. Consult his friend.2. What day is it today?A. Phone the woman later.C. $220.B. $200.A.$198.装16. What does the man promise to do?1. How much should the v姓C. To share some news with him.答案是C。名B. To tell him about her decision.C. 9.15.B. &9. 18.A.19.15A. To seek his help.例:How much is the shirt?15. Why does the woman come to the man?仅读一遍。C. Her father may get out of work.选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话B. Some workers have been laid off.听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳A.She might make her father upset.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）14. Why is the woman worried?转涂到答题卡上。考听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。号C. To celebrate a birthday.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）B. To welcome newcomers.A. To promote some products.13. Why will a party be held?3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。线 B. Shopping.A. Safety.C.Education.上。写在本试卷上无效。12. What is the man concerned about?考B. Community events.A. A map.C. Interesting stories.场11. What is on the calendar?号听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。贴在答题卡上的指定位置。C. He didn't spend enough time on maths.B. He wasn't interested in school.考生注意：A. He couldn't understand his teacher.10. What caused Jack' s problem?座C. He concentrated on his own work.英语号B. He checked Jack' s homework.A. He played with Jack a lot.9.What did the man speaker often do when Jack was in first grade?2024—2025学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）C.Jack had trouble getting along with his classmates.B.Jack's teacher wanted to have a talk.天一大联考A. Jack argued with the teacher.8.Why did the man speaker go to Jack's school?听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。绝密★启用前
1、2024年陕西省初中学业水考试·押题卷(二)2答案(生物)1、学林教育 2024年陕西省初中学业水考试·名师导向模拟卷(一)1物理答案1、衡水名师卷 2024年高考模拟调研卷(新教材▣)生物(一)1试题
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1、2025年陕西省初中学业水考试•全真模拟卷（一）B化学试题A. 键角:CO2CIC.CO—与 SO—的中心原子杂化轨道类型相同D.等物质的量的K+和 CI-,二者的价电子总数相同l1.设 NA 为阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是A2、陕西省2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级阶段性学效果评估（四）化学答案1、陕西省2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级阶段性学效果评估（四）物理答案1、陕西省2024秋季九年级第一阶段素养达标测试A/B物理试题
