1、河北省2024-2025学年第一学期七年级教学质量检测二地理试题1、河南省2024-2025学年第一学期九年级教学质量检测二历史试题1、明思·安徽省2024-2025学年第一学期七年级教学质量检测一生物试题
淄丛内洲丛外（a1）0~10cm土层土壤含水（u2）10~20cm土层土壤含水量土壤含水量%420（b2）10~20cm土层上壤黏粒含量黏粒/%2010050r（c1）0~10cm土层土壤粉粒含显（c2）10~20cm土层土壤粉粒含量粉粒%0150（d1）0~10cm土层土壤沙粒含量（d2）10~20cm土层土壤沙粒含量125沙粒1%1001万550250半固定沙地固地沙地沙质草地半固定沙地固地沙地沙质草地植被恢复阶段植被恢复阶段13.图示小叶锦鸡儿灌丛在沙化草地植被恢复过程中对土壤物理特性的影响表现为A.10～20cm土壤含水率均高于0～10cm土层，其中沙质草地灌丛内的不同土层差异显著B.在2个土层中，随着植被恢复程度的增加，土壤含水量逐渐增加，且灌丛内高于灌丛外C.在2个土层中，黏粒、粉粒和沙粒表现为随沙地植被恢复程度的增加而增加D.在2个土层中，黏粒、粉粒和沙粒含量在沙质草地阶段表现为灌丛内高于灌丛外14.关于小叶锦鸡儿灌丛对植被群落特征的影响，说法正确的是A.灌丛冠层减少了太阳辐射，缺少光照，难以为灌丛内种子的萌发提供适宜的环境B.灌丛冠层蒸腾作用消耗深层土壤水分，导致地下水位持续下降，后期生物量减少C.灌丛冠幅在沙质草地阶段增大，灌丛内光合作用受阻，种间竞争加剧，物种丰富度降低D.灌丛拦截的沙尘中盐分在根部富集，引发土壤次生盐渍化，导致生物量减少日是利用太阳影子指示时间的古老仪器。其中赤道式日的面和赤道行，针穿过面中心，与地轴行。不同季节，针投影在面上的影子会分别出现在盘的北面和南面。下图是游客在我国某景区拍摄的赤道式日。据此完成15一16题。地理试题第5页（共8页）
语文试题注意事项：无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间150分钟，满分150分一、阅读（72分）（一）阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）圈，将哲学研究引入其间。阅读下面的文字，完成1一5题。（摘编自郭皓政《（红楼梦>的三重世界》）材料一：得过于简单了，至于说贾宝玉是“反封建”那更是“本质化”了。曹雪芹对道家也有表别，将它们都归入了“理想的世界”。事实上，以太虚幻境、警幻仙境等为代表的哲学世界高以才有了“女儿两字比阿弥陀佛、元始天尊两宝号更尊荣”的思想，才有了笔下人调侃“我笑如来佛比人还忙”（第26回）。我们不妨借用老子的思想进一步加深对《红楼梦》哲学世界的认识。老子云：“道生一，滋《红楼梦》非常伟大，不仅其文学内涵说不尽，而且其哲学内涵也说不尽，仅生二，二生三，三生万物。”“道”是抽象的规律，“一”是具体而完整的事物，“二”指事物矛学各流派的既吸收又超越的关系，就有开掘不尽的意蕴。两极，“三”指两极之间的一个任意点。由于“三”是任意的，所以它能够代表事物的千一（摘编自刘再复《（红楼梦HUAWEI PocketS顶)第2页（共8页）
善便会得到天命，不行善便会失去天命。《楚书》说：“楚国没有什么是宝，只是把善人当作宝。”舅犯说：“流亡在外的人没有什么是宝，只是把仁爱亲人当作宝。”生产财物也有正道。要让生产财物的人多，消费财物的人少；要让生产财物的人勤奋，消费财物的人节俭，这样国家财富便会经常充足了。仁爱的人散财以提高自身的德行（而得民），不仁的人不惜以生命为代价去聚敛财物。没有在上位的人喜爱仁德，而在下位的人却不喜爱忠义的；没有喜爱忠义，而做事却半途而废的；没有国库里的财物不是属于国君的。孟献子说：“具备马匹车辆的士大夫之家，就不该再去计较养鸡养猪的小利；祭祀能够用冰的卿大夫家，就不要再去养牛养羊牟利；拥有百辆兵车的诸侯之家，就不要去收养搜刮民财的家臣。与其有搜刮民财的家臣，还不如有偷盗自家府库的家臣。”这意思是说，一个国家不应该以财利为利益，而应该以道义为利益。做了国君却还一心想着聚敛财货，这必然是有小人在诱导。而那国君还以为这些小人是好人，让他们去处理国家大事，结果是天灾人祸一齐降临。这时虽有贤能的人，却也没有办法挽救了！所以，一个国家不应该以财货为利益，而应该以道义为利益。材料二：显错又向皇上进言说：“如今法律轻视商人，商人却已经富贵了；尊重农夫，农夫却已经贫贱了。当前最紧要的事务，没有比让百姓从事农业生产更重要的了。要想让百姓从事农业，关键在于提高粮食的地位；提高粮食地位的方法，在于让百姓可以用粮食来换取奖赏或免除惩罚。如今招募天下民众向官府交纳粮食，（交纳者）能够获得爵位，能够免除罪罚。像这样，富人（通过交粮）有了爵位，农民（通过卖粮）有了钱，粮食也能得到流通分散。那些能通过交纳粮食来获得爵位的，都是拥有余粮的人；从有余粮的人那里取走粮食，供给朝廷使用，那么贫苦百姓的赋税就可以减少，这就是所谓的?削减有余的来补充不足的”，法令一颁布百姓就能得利。它顺应百姓的心意，高的石头城墙，百步宽的护城河，一百万披甲的士兵，可是没有粮食，那也是守不住的。”由此看来，粮食，是成就王业的最重要物资，是治理国家的根本要务。让百姓交纳粮食来换取爵位。赐封爵位，是皇上专有的权力，只要开口就可以无穷无尽地封给百姓。粮食，是百姓所种植的，从地里生长出来就不会缺乏。获得高等爵位和免除罪罚，是人们非常渴望的事情。让天下百姓交纳粮食用于边疆，以此来换取爵位、免除罪罚，不超过三年，边塞地区的粮食就一定会多起来了。”材料三：所表达的意义，而意义又有所依附。意义所依附的东西，是无法用语言传达的，可是世人却因为珍视语言而把它记在书籍流传下来。世人虽然珍视它，我却并不觉得它值得珍视，因为他们所珍视的并不是真正应当珍视的东西。齐桓公在堂上读书，轮扁在堂下制作车轮，他放下锤子和凿子走上堂来，问桓公说：“请问，国君读的是什么言论？”桓公答：“是圣人的言论。”轮扁又问：“圣人还在吗？”桓公说：“已经死了。”轮扁说：“既然这样，那么国君所读的，不过是古人遗留下来的糟粘罢了！”桓公说：“我读书，制作车轮的匠人怎能随便议论！说得出道理就罢了，说不出就处死。”轮扁说：“那我就拿我干的事来说说。制作车轮，眼打得慢就松滑不牢固，打得快就涩滞难楔入。要不快不慢，手上的感觉和心里的分寸，嘴里却说不出来，但是有一种奥妙的技艺表现在这制作的过程中。我无法把它讲给我的儿子听，我的儿子也无法从我这里学到，所以我七十岁了还在制作车轮。古人已经带着那无法传授的道理死去了，那么国君所读的，正是古人的糟粘啊！”桓公说：“说得好！”语文参考答案一5
18:590D543a30设p(θ)=sinθ-0,0∈(0,], p(0)=cos0-p'(0)≥p'.230，所以p(θ)在(0，]单调递增，所以p(0)≥p(0)=0，即3430sin0>：所以2asin30>1成立.17分华一高考专注高考文化课培训第5页（共5页）
17. (15 分)某健身俱乐部为了研究会员每周锻炼时间x(单位:h)与体重减少量y(单位:kg)的关系，随机选取了5名会员进行跟踪调查，得到以下数据：∑x;= 30,∑y:= 14,∑x²= 210,i=1=（I)求每周锻炼时间x-与体重减少量y的样本相关系数r;(保留两位小数)（Ⅱ)求体重减少量关于每周锻炼时间x的线性回归方程,并估计当某会员每周锻炼时间为8 h 时的体重减少量.∑（x;-x)(y;-y)参考公式：相关系数=；在线性回归方程=bx+a中，(x一·(x-)∑(x;-x)(y;-y),a=y-bx.(x;-)²18.(17分)已知数列a,的前n项和S,满足S,=2a-3.（I)求a,}的通项公式;,求数列{b,}的前n项和 T,;(ⅡI)若b,=n+2an（Ⅲ)在(Ⅱ)的条件下,若kb,+3T,≥8 对任意n∈ N*恒成立,求实数k的取值范围.19.(17分)在数列a,}中,已知a,=2,且当n为奇数时,αn+1=3a,+1;当n为偶数时，an+1=2an-1（I)求a,}的通项公式;（Ⅱ)求a,}的前n项和 S;（Ⅲ）设bn=数学试题 第4页(共4页)□□□□□□□
三阅读三阅读)70.Howdid thewriterfeel at firstwhenlearning aboutFewa’sIam themiddlechildinmyfamily,andithasbothgood andbadsides.Icondition?haveaneldersister,andIcanborrowherthingsifsheagrees.IalsogettomeetA.Shefelt calm about it.B.Shefeltsad forFewa.herfriends,thoughtheysometimesthinkI'mtooyoungtoplaywiththem.IC.Shefelt sorryfor hermother.D.Shefeltworried about herself.have ayoungerbrother,too.He'scute,butIoftenhave tolookafterhim.As themiddle child,I didn’t get asmuch attention asmy elder sister)71.What doesthewritermainlytalkabout inParagraph5?didwhenIwasborn.Shegotmore new clothes and toys,andmyparentsA.Herworries andpersonal growth.B.Her opinions onFewa’s autism.tookmorepicturesofher.Ihavetowearheroldclothes.ButmyparentsareC.Fewa'shopeforthefuture.stricterwithher.Myyoungerbrotheristhebabyofthefamily，somyparentsarenotD.Fewa’sgoodprogress.strictwithhim.Forexample,hisroomis alwaysmessy（凌乱的），butmy)72.What is thewriter's purpose inwriting thepassage?mom doesn'tseem tomind.However,I have tokeepmyroomclean,ormyA.Toshowher lovefor herfamily.mom willgetupset.B.Toprovidemedicalfactsaboutautism.Evenso,Ienjoy being the middlechild.Ican understand bothmy elderC.To call for acceptance of peoplewith autism.sister andyoungerbrother.I thinkbeinginthemiddleisthebest placetobe.D.Toexplainhowtolookafterchildrenwithautism.70-72DAC第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。三阅读三阅读AyoungboynamedMaxlivedinasmall town.Mother'sDaywasjust)63.Howdoes thewriterfeel aboutheryoungerbrother?aroundthecorner,andMaxwantedtofindtheperfectgiftforhismother.A.Heisfriendly.B.Heis lovely.Heneededsomethingspecial,somethingthatwould trulyshowhisthanksC.He is smart.D.He is careful.forall shehad done.He spent days searchinghigh andlow,butnothing)64.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?seemedquite right.As thedays passed,Max grew increasingly worried,A.Thewriter oftenlooksafterheryoungerbrother.fearing（担心）hewouldn’tfind theperfectgift.B.Thewriter'smomoftenhelpscleantheirrooms.OnSaturdayevening,Maxandhismothertooka walkintheC.Thewriter alwayssharestoyswithheryoungerbrother.neighborhood after dinner.The setting sunpainted the skypink andorangeas theywalkedhand inhand,sharing stories and laughter.Afterawhile,D.Thewriterdislikesbeingthemiddlechildinherfamily.Max said,“Mom,Iplanned tofindyou thegreatestgift forMother'sDay.I)65.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?tried hard,but still hadnoluck.Imso sorry.A.Enjoyingmy childhoodB.Growing up ina big familyMy dearMax,thanksforyoureffort（努力）.But thebestgiftyou canC.Mylifeas themiddlechildgivemeisyour timeandlove.Justnow,we talked andlaughed,havingaD.Thedifficultyofbeingthemiddlechildgood time,right?I reallylike that,themother smiled andsaid.Suddenly,everythingbecameclear toMax.Heshouldnot only thinkaboutmaterial（物质的）gifts.Thenhehadaplan.OnMother'sDay，Maxwokeupearlyinthemorningandprepared63-65BACaheartfeltbreakfastforhismother.Thentheywentforapicnicin theirfavoriteparkandcreatedmanybeautifulmemories.Itusedtobecommonforpeopletomovetobig73.Howdid Maxfeelwhenhecouldn'tfind the三阅读citiesinsearchofjobopportunities（机会）.However,inrecentyears,an increasing number ofyoung三阅读perfectgift？（不超过5个词）people aredoing theopposite,choosingtoleavebigcities for the countryside.The improved living73.Hefeltworried.conditions,transportation,andinternetserviceinthecountrysidehavemadethis choice easier.74.WhendidMaxsharehisproblemwithhisZhuWenjing，a23-year-oldfashion designgraduate（毕业生），ismother？（不超过10个词）oneofthem.Lookingforwardtoamoremeaningfulandpeacefullife,shegaveupherboringjobandlifeinHangzhou andmovedtoYixianCounty，74.OnSaturday eveningAnhuiProvince.Now，shelivesinYixianand sharesheroutdoor travelexperiences online,hopingtobringmorevisitorstothe area.75.WhatwasMax'splanatlast?（不超过10个词）InYixian,thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltaspecialcommunity（社区）towelcomeyoungpeoplelikeZhu.Thecommunitystandsbyasmall river,75.Tospendmoretimewithhismother./Toshowandwaschangedfromanoldliquor（酒水）factory.Peopletherecaneasilyreach the mainroadby crossing acentury-oldbridge.Thecommunity has ahismotherhisloveandcare./two-floorbuildingwith58rooms.Inlessthanayear,about500peoplehavestayedtherestudents,computer workers,artists,and businessmen.Theywork onlinewhileenjoying the quiet andnatural beauty of thecountryside.Thisnewway of living ischangingyoungpeople'swork styles.It alsobringsnew opportunities andenergy to thecountryside.IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）)66.What does theunderlinedphrase“thischoice”refer to（指的是）？四三阅读根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语A.The decisiontoworkinbigcities.言通顺。B.ZhuWenjing'sleavingforYixianCounty.76.So far,many universities have f（创立）somepopularC.The efforts toimprove life in the countryside.D.Young people'smovingfrombig cities to the countryside.courses,such as AI.77.I'vegot three dayso（休息）nextweeksoIplantogoto)67.Why didZhuWenjingmove toYixian?A.Tofind awell-paidjob写the beach.B.To experience traditional culture.78.Itrainedonthedaywearrived,but thef（接下来的）dayC.To start a successful fashion business.wassunny.D.To live amore meaningful andpeaceful life.79.TomorrowisLily'st（第十）birthdayandherparentsare)68.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,thecommunitypreparingforherbirthdayparty.A.isnearalargeriverB.has68roomsin it80.Mr Chenis one of theleadingpC.usedtobealiquorfactoryD.hasreceived thousandsofvisitors（先驱者）ofmodern)69.Inwhichpart of anewspaper couldweread this text?medicalpractice.A.Life.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Science76.founded77.off78.following66-69DDCA79.tenth80.pioneersTodayisApril2nd.Since2008,April2ndhasbeenWorldAutismX.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）AwarenessDay（世界提高自闭症意识日）.Thepurposeofthedayisto四三阅读中国传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分，承载着丰富的历raisepublicawarenessofthepeoplelivingwithautismaroundtheworld.史、民族和精神内涵。目前，你校英文杂志正在征集以“MyfavouriteWiththisinmind,Iwant toteli thestoryofmybrother.traditionalfestival"为主题的稿件，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。In2004,mymothercalledmysistersandmeintoherbedroom.She内容包括：1.你最喜欢的传统节日名称；2.你庆祝这个节日的方tried tocalmly tell us thatourlittie brother,Fewa,had autism.Whenmy式；3.表达感受。sistersaskedquestions,all I coulddowas thinkaboutwhatthiswouldmean注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3tome,theyoungestofthreegirls.ButIsoonstoppedthinkingonlyabout写文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。myself,andFewaquicklybecamethecentreofourfamily.LookingafterFewawasn'teasy.Mymother spenthourshelpinghim参考词汇：theSpringFestival春节，theDragonBoatFestival端午节，thewith simple tasks like brushing teeth,getting dressed,and having lunch.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节Thoughshewastired,sheneverstoppeddoingwhataparentshoulddo.MyfavouritetraditionalfestivalEveryday，IseeFewabecomingmoreindependent（独立的）.Hedoesn'tneedpity.He'sthekindest and most caringpersonI'veeverknown.I don’tseehisautismasabadthing.It'spartofwhoheis,anditmakeshimspecialOfcourse,Iworryaboutthefuture.Fewawillalwaysneedhelp.Myparentswon'tbehereforever,somysisters andIneed tolookafterhim.ButFewaisneveraburden（负担）.Hehastaughtmepatience,loveandresponsibility（责任）.Becauseofhim，I'vebecomeabetterperson.OnthisAutismAwarenessDay,Ihopemorepeoplewillunderstandand accept thosewith autism.3
41-45 DBDAC46-50 BDACC51-55 DCABB56. to celebrate57. respecting58. accounts59. who60. were presented 61. Typically62.of63. traditional64.a65. admiration写作第一节【写作提示】本写作任务要求写一篇竞选英语广播站主席的演讲稿。“个人优势”可写英语流利、组织能力强等。“组织活动的设想”可写引入讲故事、采访和文化交流等更多参与度高的节目、推let you down、Please believe in me and support me 等。One possible version:Dear teachers and fellow students,My name is Li Hua. I am running for president of our English broadcasting station. I believe myfluency in English and excellent organizational skills will make me a suitable candidate for thisrole.If elected, I will enrich our broadcasts by introducing more engaging programs, such asstorytelling sessions, interviews with foreign teachers and cultural exchange programs. Theseinitiatives will not only make our station more popular but also provide valuable learningexperiences for everyone involved.Additionally,I will promote teamwork to ensure that weproduce creative and timely content.Your support means a lot to me. Please vote for me.Thank you for listening!第二节【写作提示】材料讲述了退役警犬Bear的故事。它曾在工作中面临诸多挑战，退役后身体状况不佳，经历了多次手术。在它12岁生日时，主人带它外出散步，途中Bear突然察觉异常。续写第段应围绕Bear停下后的行动展开，着重描写它如何引导主人发现异常情况，比如它的神态、动作等细节，以及主人发现问题后的反应，如看到老人的状况等。续写第二段则要聚焦主人和Bear帮助老人的过程，可描述与警方沟通协作，以及将老人带到安全地点的艰辛，最后可适当提及老人及其家人的感激之情，升华Bear即便退役仍发挥重要作用这一主题。One possible version:It was along that path that Bear suddenly stopped in front of us.He stepped backwards,completely focused on a spot in front of him, and dragged me towards the undergrowth. Then Isaw an old man on the ground. He couldn't get up and seemed to be in trouble. He had a fewscratches on him and was confused and cold,but he could talk and made it clear that he was veryhappy to see us. He told us he'd gone for a walk and got lost, then tripped over and couldn't get up.We called the police and struggled to get the old man up. My husband and I supported him as wewhen he hadn't come home. When we reached the car park, the police were already there, as wasone of the man's relatives,who rushed to meet him. Before leaving with his relative, the man
1、河南省2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期中教学质量检测（B）语文试题1、河南省2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期中教学质量检测（B）历史试题1、河北省2024-2025学年第一学期九年级教学质量检测二化学答案2、安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级素质教育评估试卷政治答案1、安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级素质教育评估试卷政治答案1、安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级素质教育评估试卷政治答案
