quality that rings true to those who know.One Thing at a TimeArtist:Morgan WallenFormat:CDMorgan WallnbTTset for release via Big Loud onRelease Date:03/03/2023/Wallenpperobmcmbnemucine Thisollws the succe of histinum(Dger The Dole Abm,whichwonhistorical chrt statusa Bllbonesrunin Top 10abmfor aartist.hich abum honors the cperio of aband?A Silver Saturdays.B.I Don't Know a Thing about Love.C.Twenty on High.D.One Thing at a Time.2.Who works as a songwriter for Willie NelsonA.Morgan Wallen.B.Drayton Farley.C.Cindy Walker.D.Zach Gill.BB.They were released on the same day.C.They each include ten popular songs.D.They were Top-ten albums of the year.BAt the beginning of 2020,I was stuck at the crossroads.After finishing my bachelor's degreein a French business school and being offered a full-time job in Beijing,I was still indecisive aboutmy next step.However,opportunities do come during the hardest times.I decided to decline the job offerand move on to choosing a graduate program suitable for me.After several weeks of introspection,I understood what I wanted and where to go.And Tsinghua University had the ideal program forme.Growing up in a Sino-French family,I always followed a French education,but was veryunfamiliar with the Chinese society and customs.Studying in a Chinese university would be aperfect way to reconnect with my Chinese roots.September quickly arrived with new classes and students.As a way to be more engaged incampus life,I joined the Global Communication Office (GCO)as a student iournalist GCO givesamazing opportunities for studentsto practice their writing,jouralism,and hosting skills.It wasalso a way for me to get out of my comfort zone and find what I was capable of.One of the main projetsIwas workingn was toshare interesting stories of Chinese historythrougthe exhibits from the Tsinghua Art Museum.Being part of such projectsas allowed metodisvmore bout China.Hosting the party on New Year'sEve was intense with all theworkI had,brgretted a single send of this opportunity.Lifesinghua was full of excitement Looking back at my first semester at Tsinghua,thepeophavemethe work I have done,every moment was worth the time and effort.I believeIhve this ptot and share the amazing sores surrounding me.英语（八）试卷·第2页（共8页）

status可知这部纪录片以这四种动物为主要描述对象的原因是它们能反映出当地的生态状况，故选C。25.D推理判断题。根据第四段We want to help rebuild mankind's reverence for life,for animals,and restore our ability to communicate with nature可知纪录片旨在重建人类对生命，对动物的尊重以及与大自然的和谐相处，故选D。26.D细节理解题。根据关键词unique定位到第五段This is the difference between Eastern andWestern thinking。结合后文Zeng brings the audience a typical Chinese way of recording the scene:nature and humanity as one,in other words,one story integrating animals,mankind and nature,纪录片以大自然和人类和谐共处为主线，故选D。27.A推理判断题。最后一段纪录片导演说到“Observing these animals is like looking in amirror for humans,”该纪录片以动物为切入点，旨在呼吁人们通过动物的行为来反思人类自己的行为，故选A。C篇文章出处：本文选自NASA官网，有删减网址：https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8923/nasas-ingenuity-mars-helicopter-succeeds-in-historic-first-flight/主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文词数难度：353+150中主旨大意：美国国家航空航天局(NASA)研发的直升机“机智号”(Ingenuity)在火星起飞，成为了历史上第一架在另一个星球上进行动力控制飞行的飞机。28.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earth's,and the atmosphere is extremely thin,at just one percent the density compared to the Earth.Combined with the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay..”可知，导致“机智号”飞行困难的原因有火星的重力只有地球的1/3、大气层稀薄、

口■口■■■l3.B词义猜测题。根据“but”一词可知画线词与“incorrect”和“nonsensical”应互为反义词，“sounding”指的是听起来，故本句句意为：当提到专业写作或完成一项工作时，ChatGPT有时可以写出听上去貌似合理但其实不正确或很荒谬的答案。故答案为B。14.A推理判断题。根据全文主旨大意以及最后一段可知，作者向读者讲述了ChatGPT广泛的用途以及不足之处，并表明ChatGPT的发明是高科技的一次进步，并不能称之为次彻底的变革。因此作者的态度应是客观的，故答案为A。15.C主旨大意题。根据文章主旨大意可知作者认为ChatGPT的发明是高科技的一次进步，并不能称之为一次彻底的变革，故C选项的标题最为合适。故答案为C。第二节主题语境：人与自然【语篇导读】本文是一篇指导性说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“生态旅游”以及如何进行生态旅游16.E空前介绍了现在人们的环保态度和措施。设空处说“我们想要将这些态度放到旅游当中”，空后解释了“这就是其他形式的旅游在全世界越来越受欢迎的原因。”17.G设空处说明“游客们住在当地人家中，而不是专门的酒店”，空后这句话说“他们体验当地文化，并且不从当地人那带走珍贵的资源和水”，“他们”指代的就是选项中的“Tourists”,语义逻辑连贯。18.C本段小标题含义为“做好准备”。空前一句建议大家去了解旅游的目的地，设空处是对前文的进一步解释，即“了解一下目的地的文化和历史”。19.A设空处应选小标题，后文说道“如果当地水资源稀缺，你就不要一天洗两次澡”。所以设空处应该提议“不要浪费资源”。20.F本段倡议大家“除了脚印什么都不要留下，除了照片什么都不要带走。对待旅游地就像对待自己的家乡一样”，所以设空处进一步提出建议“不要买用濒危动植物制成的纪念品”。第二部分语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在滑雪的过程中走出舒适区，勇敢面对冒险和挑战，最终找到内心真正的自信和静21.A句意为“我的户外经历屈指可数”，设空处为动词“数数”之意。英语参考答案·第4页（共6页）

绝密★启用前山东中学联盟2023年高考考前热身押题Whichofthe olowingwill helpobnhemembershpfeNEchapterA.Grade-point average of 80.B.Being trustworthyC.Half semester's school experience.D.Attending chapter meetings英语2023.5What should a member of the NEHS chapter do?A.Do services to the school.B.Act as volunteers.C.Work out school schedules.D.Show their talents.注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。B2造择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，dfather's old Ford was greeted-not by flashing ed,yeow or greenbu用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。amed with guns and appearing much ou of place in such peacefulsoAso vehicd3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。相全是问题a stop,I was scared by a huge machine gun,pointed in our direction.A young guardsmandapologetically,oySir,but welhave oearch your a.Justoinrode.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）做都缕紧It was the election day in Benton,a small Tennessee town.Looking forward to a visit to thic第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）cream shop,Iaccompanied my grandfather as he drove theieoueyow.That dayf阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。uneasiness replaced the usual contentment one felt while passing aged buildings.Having spenthefirstten years of my life here,I could detect any change in the town's mood.Worried expressions on the faces of the few people were present on the streets.Everyone was in aASfdcally well and take certain good respnibiitycan become membershurry.No usual groups gathered to exchange local gossip.Most noticeabe as the absencefhhatwithadmission tothescho National EemntaryAs the car was being searched,we learned the reason for such severe protective measures.H(NEHS)chaper()Membership provides an outstanding means to prepare and shapeExplosives would be brought into town to bomb the courthouse.As this ubeievablefiowasbeing given,I sat in panic.This was the same town where,only yesterday,old men in dirty overallshungstudents for their middle level and high school experiences.around the courthouse discussing the forthcoming election,and children ran freely on the sidewalks.Qualification RequirementsStrangely,all this had changed overnight,and our peaceful country and the glorious right tovoewereStudents in grades46.who have been registered at the school for one semester,and who meet thebeginning to sound as a sour note.Marching through the streets,guards with guns gave the appearance of()grade-ointaverage (PA)rquirement (Scholarship)set by their school's chapter,towns I had seen in the movies.are qualified to be candidates for membership.Each chapter determines which grade levels will beWe moved on.Surely who could be so stupid as to go into that courthouse now?Thinking howwonderful it would be to get back to the safety of our farmhouse,I was somewhat scared when Grandpaincluded in their local selection process.parked near the entrance of the threatened building.The lines in his face carved with determination,he·Scholarshipquickly mounted the steps to the building.That right was now even more precious.Grandpa would oteAccording to national guidelines,at a minimum,students must have a cumulative GPA of5,B,3.0on a 4.0 scale.or the same standard of excellence.Each school chapter is allowed to require a higher化个1元研业cumulative GPA.4.Why were they stopped on the way?.Responsibility-Positive qualities of responsibility may include high standards of honesty andA.They had to wait for the green light.B.They were shocked by the sudden change.reliability,demonstrating concm and respect for others,and good citizenship.Local chapters may define.C.They were identified as the suspects.D.They had to go through the routine check.Once selected,members continue to demonstrate these qualities,and participate in chapter activities5.Why did the author's grandfather drive to Benton?to build and improve their Leadership and Service skills.A.To buy some ice cream.B.To pass his leisure time.Understanding the responsibilities of MembershipC.To practice his own right.D.To detect the change of the townStudents who accept membership and are admitted to the chapter should be aware of the time and6.Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?commitment involved with this honor.For example,there may be chapter meetings.The chapter by lawsshould issue the yearly meeting schedule and member attendance obligations (Members also mustA.Brave and respectful.B.Calm and determined.participate in chapter service projects to benefit the school and communityC.Committed and thoughtful.D.Honest and hardworking.7.What is the text?1.What priority does a member of the NEHS chapter enjoy?A.A diary entry.B.A book review.A.Gaining required GPA.B.Winning a scholarship.D.Choosing grade levels freely.C.A news report.D.A travel brochure.C.Getting prepared for high school.高三英语试题第1页（共8页）高三英语试题第2页（共8页）

how about IEven thoughand Dylan本报采编中心(听力材料及参考答案见下期)(Text 9)56.started57.that/who58.1tsM:Today on Weekend Round Up,I'm talking to59.to60.planned61.to get.think abouttheJenny who's just completed a cooking course.62.doubtful63.an64.inspiringSo,Jenny,what made you decide to do the65.had giftedgrounds are excellent.Butcourse?写作I guess.She also had poorW:Well,it was my friend's idea.She's going off to第一节enever smiled.She wasuniversity soon and her parents said that she'd beOne possible version:m afraid she won't workleaving home without even knowing how to boilDear Kevin,ions.I was more impressedan egg!She didn't want to do classes on herown,so I joined her.I'm writing to express my great interest inwas very confident duringapplying for the English broadcaster position that issmiling and had very goodM:What did the teacher get you to work on first?W:We.could choose to make whatever we wanted.Icurrently available.I am confident that mywasn't interested in making soup.In the end,Iqualifications make me a suitable candidate for theVictoria simply because shedecided to make an apple pie.That suited merole and also believe that if given the opportunity,Ihen,given the fact that theirmuch better than making stews.would become a valuable addition to your team.nost identical?M:So,did you spend all your time indoors cookingFirst,I'm a motivated individual with goodVictoria is more experiencedand then cleaning up?communication skills.Second,I've always been anEnglish lover and fluent in this language.On top oft much of a difference.WhatW:No,we were also able to spend time collectingfresh ingredients.I enjoyed learning about wherethat,I was given the responsibility of broadcastingase our decision on?ch and give it somefood comes from and how it's grown andnew stories on-air during my junior high school.moreproduced.We also got short talks on differentYour early reply would be highly appreciated!ingredients,which was pretty boring.Sincerely,(Text10)第二节LiHuaeatre Club.How can I help?My hobby is building things.During the schoolholidays,I found a project to build a tiny house.IOne possible version:pecoming a member of yourlooked at several sites.Luckily,one of them turned“Mama,will you teach me to weave?”askedout to be great.There were very easy-to-followAchenyo eagerly.Mama laughed.It was her wish tonty of male singers and femaleinstructions,although I struggled to find the rightpass on the mat-weaving trade to her daughter.Buton't have many men who canplace to buy building materials.I earned money byshe was doubtful about the water hyacinth stalks.doing different jobs for my parents and neighborsAchenyo showed Mama how difficult it was to breakDo you close during Januarycutting the grass,washing cars,and tidying up thea stalk."I'll teach you.But if it doesn't turn outriod?yards.To my surprise,the man who lives next doorright,I'll say I told you so."Achenyo was pleased.ow we only close in Augustto us had an old front door and he let me have it for“Thank you,.Mama”They wove together every dayr gets so hot.This will changefree!My house has electricity!I got the house wiredafter school.It was a tricky job.The rope hurtr because we'll operate the airby one of my dad's friends.I walked his dog and heAchenyo's palms,but she was determined to makedid the wiring for me in exchange!Here're a fewsomething beautiful.One afternoon,Achenyo held up her finishedgreat.Howmuchphotos of the inside of the house.This is thedoeskitchen-as you can see,there's a stove-I builtwork made from water hyacinths."Mama,I've madethis all by myself.I had planned to build a coffee bar,a school bag to carry my books!"Mama looked overmbers under 30,the feeisbut it ended in disaster.Instead,I made a foldingAchenyo's handiwork.It was neatly woven and wellcosts 60 pounds for membersdecorated.She clapped her hands in pleasure.nd 60.The lowest membershiptable.I'm happy to have my own place.Achenyo smiled.“I told you so,Mama!”'And theypplies to those who are either参考答案1-5 BCACA6-10 CBCBAalso showed it to their neighbors.They also used theed.16-20ABABC 21-25 BCCDB11-15 BCAACstalks to make bags and baskets.By the end of them65 years old and retired31-35 CABDA36-40 FDAGC26-30 DCDCBrainy season,the villagers were eager to go to the46-50ACAAB51-55ABCDB41-45 DBCCDriver every morning to harvest water hyacinths.Theyno longerproviderthought of the plant as an invader,but a编‘03006话

Dear Julie,I've been doing my best to prepare for an English speech contest,but I'd appreciate yourguidance on a few things.Would it be possible for you to discuss this with me some time thisweek?As the contest is going to be held next Friday,I plan to make some pre-competition practice inaccordance with the exact procedures and rules of the contest.Your generous advice on myspeech draft,pronunciation,tones,and body language would help me deliver the perfectperformance.If you're too busy this week,perhaps we can schedule it for next week.Thanks!Sincerely,Li Hua第二节One possible version:One day,Peter received a notification that he'd won the lottery.Peter would be able to claimS200,000.He immediately called Jonathan without hesitation.He told Jonathan he would givethe money away because he just wanted to help others.Jonathan came up with the idea ofmaking some orphans happier with the money.So Jonathan sent him a list of three charities.Peter called the lottery and notified them that he would like to transfer his funds equally to eachof the charities.Later that day,he was sent an e-mail confirming that the charities had receivedproof of payment.The next day,Peter's father appeared at the door and congratulated him on passing a test.Christopher handed his son a check for $400,000 and suggested he open his own store with hisfinancial backing.Peter thought about it for a moment with a smile on his face.Peter then saidhe had two conditions.One,his friend Jonathan had to be a partner.Two,the store had to helpthe local community,particularly orphans."You have a deal,son.It's like I always say,we helpbuild this town because this town helped build us,Christopher replied.【补充解释】listen to reason(para.4:听从劝告；明白事理部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是应用文。文章为维多利亚大学的一封大学录取通知书。2I.C。理解具体信息。根据正文第一段中的I am pleased to offer you the opportunity to studyat VU as an international student可知，本文是一封录取通知书。22.D。理解具体信息。根据正文第四段中的By selecting VU you will study at one of the top4%of universities in the world可知，维多利亚大学跻身全球前4%，是世界顶尖大学之一。23.C。理解具体信息。根据正文部分中的Sign this Letter of Offer in Section14和Return thiswhole document to VU可知，要确认接受这封录取通知书，Lande应在该录取通知书上签字并将该文件寄给维多利亚大学。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。看到生病的父亲得到了精心的护理和母亲慷慨无私地照顾老年人，“我”备

47.C。根据下文中的and learning from one's cultural heritage和最后一段中的value and learnfrom your heritage and culture可知，作者认为要重视传统文化，并从中学。48.B。根据下文中的with TB、modern medicine、herb soups可知，屠呦呦年少时得过肺结核。49.D。50.A。根据文中的While modern medicine..her back to full strength可知，虽然现代药物救了屠呦呦的命，但是是母亲的中药才慢慢帮助她彻底恢复了健康。51.C。52.A。根据上文屠呦呦得病被救治的经历以及下文中的she set her life goals in science可知，屠呦呦受此鼓舞，将自已的人生目标设定在科学领域，决心学医来治病救人。53.B。根据文中的Tu Youyou is asked to.a big government project,to find a cure for malaria可知，屠呦呦被委任领导一个政府项目。此处head作动词。54.A。根据下文中的Learning from ancient medical scientists可知，屠呦呦首先阅读了很多传统中医书籍。55.C。根据上文作者对自已所编图书的讲述可知，她希望人们可以重视传统文化，并从中汲取养分。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会与文化本文是记叙文。作者通过个人经历介绍了美国师生关系的特点。56.and。考查连词。设空处前面的greeted与后面的introduced并列作谓语，故填and。57.discussion。考查名词。设空处与involvement并列，作encouraged的宾语，故填discussion。58.voluntarily。考查副词。设空处修饰短语动词take part,应用副词，故填voluntarily。59.as。考查介词。describe..as…是固定搭配，表示“把…描述为…”，故填as。60.raising。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词after的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填raising。61.to meet。考查动词不定式。want to do sth是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故填to meet..62.how。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在rich前，表示“多么”，故填how。63.faced。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰difficulties,.且face与difficulties之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填faced。64.be held。考查被动语态。设空处作谓语，主语the Olympics与hold之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词should,故填be held。65.taught。考查一般过去时。根据语境可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填taught。本套试题复现的教材词汇有：understand,confident confidence,relationship,audience,explain,change,educationeducator educationalist,quality,choose,film,driver,car,teacher,carefully,encourageencouraged,improve,opportunity,programme /program,active,interest/interesting,positive,community,celebrate celebration,competition,scientist,response,strength,preparepreparation,raise,lack,a couple of,app,stimulation,rude,engage engagement,sincere/sincerely,belong /belonging

roc nd processing of informationlogical quesrion arises.Can body posture influence our cognitive performance?NewZaland team (niversiy of Auckland)cad out experiment on posture wherthe streethe team had found a very clear inflenee of our posture on our mooddconfidence.It appears that walking with a hunched (back,bowed head and motionless armsiveeceumental staemon noel vldadoig dd.8sheefound that the sim act f ieingding uptyournorard giveurouboos of eNot doehoo fecbut byrtitringout improvem thelong term.In this other study,this time carried out by an Austrian team(Friedrich-Alexander University inlngeNuremberg),researchers observed the same phenomenon,this time in a sitting position.Youngdwere invited to participate in tests presented as intended to assess their ability to concentrate.Infact,the researchers had them sit in different postures-from upright to very slumped ()-in orderto note their influences on mood and cognition.A first observation indicates that "sitting upright"is associated with a better overall mood.It is alsofound to have a positive influence on the speed of processing information and completing tasks,althoughthe test pass rate does not vary significantly with posture.Finally,and surprisingly enough,blood pressure is a little more favorable in an upright position.Tofurther complete the list of benefits of sitting upright,we will add that it is widely recommended forprotecting the back in case of work that requires sitting for a long time.32.Why does the writer mention other studies at the beginning?A.To introduce what cognitive performance is."blowm tom以D.To raise a new question to be studied and solvedosoid)lo vlimovinu33.What does the underlined word "spontaneous"mean in paragraphA.Incorrect.B.Natural.C.Daily.D.Positive.34.What does the first study indicate?n voin a ow oth ob o oununo liw I"ogo am d odA.Gazing upward builds up confidence.bisk adB.Straightening up has a negative effect.uorvonq bed I'nand e0 ad bozris 91s omoeC.Posture influences our mental state.D.Walking posture is especially importanta00l15lbo1 ow bioh0.2n10·,1v月英语试题)00第8页（共12页）英

G(I)求证：面BCE⊥面CDGF:(2)求三棱台EFG-ACD的体积.【答案】(1)证明见解析7(2)3【解析】【分析】(1)利用线面垂直的性质和行的性质得BC⊥CD,再利用面面垂直的判定即可；(2)建立合适的空间直角坐标系，设DG=h，求出相关面法向量，利用面面角的空间向量求法得到方程，解出h,再利用棱台体积公式即可得到答案，【小问1详解】因为DG⊥面ABCD,BCC面ABCD,所以DG⊥BC,因为AD/IBC,AD⊥CD,所以BC⊥CD,由GD∩CD=D,GD,CDc面CDGF,得BC⊥面CDGF,由BCC面BCE,得面BCE⊥面CDGF.【小问2详解】因为DG⊥面ABCD,AD,CDC面ABCD,所以DG⊥AD,DG⊥CD,又因为AD⊥CD,所以DG,AD,CD两两互相垂直，所以以D为坐标原点，DA所在直线为x轴，DC所在直线为y轴，DG所在直线为z轴建立空间直角坐标系，如图设DG=h,由题可知，D(0,0,0),A2,0,0),B1,2,0),C(0,2,0),E1,0,),F(01,,G0,0,),易知面ABCD的一个法向量为DG=(0,0,),设面EBC的法向量为n=(cy,),第18页/共23页