the gun.But suddenly a thundering bark rang out and Olden burst around the corner,tearing straightfor Steve.The gunman fired and fled.It took a moment for Miller to react.Doctor told Miller thebullet,meant for him,missed Olden's heart by an inch.Fortunately,his partner survived.Afterarriving home,Miller led Olden to his doghouse.Suddenly he stopped and did something he'd beenwanting to do since he saw Olden.Bending down,Miller wrapped his arms around Olden,then thetwo started rolling around in the soft grass.24.What was Olden ordered to do in Paragraph 1?A.Be seated at the back seat.B.Catch the potential criminalC.Break the lock on the building.D.Find out his partner's badge.25.Which of the following best describes Miller as Olden's trainer?A.Kind and moderate.B.Quiet and caring.C.Strict and professional.D.Smart and flexible.26.What de-the underlined words "braced for the jolt"mean in Paragraph 3?A.Turned off the engine.B.Caught Steve's attentionC.Made a narrow escape.D.Prepared for the worst result.27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Police DogB.A Tough TaskC.A Perfect MatchD.A Dog TrainerIf you were to move to a new country with a different language and bring along the family dog,your pet would likely have a hard time understanding commands from the locals according to a newstudy looking at how dogs'brains react to different languagesThe new study was conducted by lead author Laura Cuaya,a neurobiologist at Eotvos LordndUniversity in Hungary,who recently moved from Mexico to Tokyo alongside her dog Kun-kunCuaya and her team trained 18 dogs,including Kun-kun,to lie motionless in an MRI machine sothe researehers could scan their brains.As the dogs were being scanned,the researchers played thedogs three different recordings:a Spanish reading from the famous children's book The Little Prince;aJapanese reading from the same book;and a series of human noises that did not resemble speech atall.All of the dogs had been exposed to only one of the two languages,meaning one was familiar tothem and the other was unfamiliar.MRI scans revealed that dogs'brains can distinguish betweenfamiliar and unfamiliar languages,making them the first-known,and so far only,non-human animalsmetchound tu older dor shored more ativty in thsecondary auditory cortex of the brain,suggesting they were better at differentiating familiar andunfamiliar languages than younger dogs."I think that the main reason that older dogs are better atdifferentiating languages is the amount of exposure to the language."Cuaya said."Older dogs havehad more opportunities to listen to humans while they talk."What makes dogs unique is that they do not need to be trained to distinguish between humanlanguages."Their brains detected the difference naturally,perhaps due to the domesticationprocessCuaya said."While it is possible that many species can distinguish between humanlanguages,dogs are one of the few that are interested in hearing us.28.What does the new study find?A.Dogs may settle into a new environment easily.B.Dogs can face language barriers ina foreign country.C.Dogs are more sensitive to languages than other animalsD.Dogs fail to understand their owners in a new environment.29.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the study?A.Its backgroundB.Its benefit.26赶BCDD.Its purpose.【2023高考名校号航冲刺金卷英语（五）七℃航冲第4页（共8页）】

∴f'(x)=g(x)-a在(1，十∞)上有变号零点，即gx)-a在1，+∞)上有解.令=，由z>1可得f(x)=l血严在(0，e]上单调递增，当x>e时，f'(x)0,即0得到g0=1-r=-2》+≤则函数f(c)=1血严在(e,十)上单调递减.又0

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a3=32→42=64→a1=128a1=21a=8→a4=16→as=1→47=2→a6=4→6-98-0804=1→04=2→43=4→a2=8→a,=1642=1→a,=2则n的所有可能取值为2,3,16,20,21,128，共6个.其和为2+3+16+20+21+128=190，故答案为：19014.30【分析】利用二项式定理的原理与组合的意义求解即可【详解】因为(1+x-x2”=。+a,x++aox20,所以4是含x项的系数，若从10个(1+x-x2)式子中取出0个(-2)，则需要从中取出3个x,7个1，则得到的项为C(-x2)°CxC1=120x:若从10个(1+x-x2)式子中取出1个-x2),则需要从中取出1个x,8个1，则得到的项为C（-x2)CgxC18=-90x;若从10个(1+x-x2)式子中取出大于或等于2个(-x2),则无法得到含xX的项：综上：含x的项为120r3-90x2=30x3,则含x2项的系数为30，即a=30.故答案为：30.15.13π【分析】翻折前，将直线！的方程与抛物线的方程联立，求出点A、B的坐标，然后以以原坐标原点O为原点，原纵轴的负半轴所在直线为x轴，直线OP所在直线为y轴，过点O且垂直于面OPB的直线作：轴建立空间直角坐标系，设球心为G(a,b,C),根据球心的性质可得出关于a、b、c的方程组，解出这三个未知数的值，可得出球心的坐标，可求得球的半径，利用球体的表面积公式可求得结果，【详解】翻折前，设点A(x,y)、B(2,y2),则片>0，直线1的方程为y=V3(x-),y=V5(x-1)x=2联立y-3x可得2出或2易知点D(2,0),翻折后，以原坐标原点O为原点，原纵轴的负半轴所在直线为x轴，直线OP所在直线为y轴，过点O且垂直于面OPB的直线作：轴建立如下图所示的空间直角坐标系，答案第9页，共20页

答案与详解1=22=43-9即解得+g-品2设E={甲乙二人共答对3道题}，则E=A1B2+9=39=4A2B1.由于>q,所以p=349=3由于A,和B:相互独立，A1B2与A2B1相互(2)设A,={甲同学答对了i道题}，B:={乙同学互斥，所以P(E)=P(A1B2)十P(A2B1)=P(A1)P(B2)+答对了i道题}，i=0,1,2.由题意得P(A,)=行×3P(A,)P(B,)=4-81×+品×品4PA)所以，甲乙二人共答对3道题的瓶率为品PB)-号+×号合P(B)-号第二部分预选择性必修第一册必刷题（二十六）选择性必修第一册A1B),所以B1M=B1B+BM=A1A+空间向量及其运算名a,D-A,B=-A.B+号AD+A不1.A空间任意两个向量都能移到同一面内，因此它们共面，A正确；空间三个向量指能移到同2a十b+e.散选A1一面内，而不是指表示它们的直线在同一面6.BCD当入=1时，B户=BC+uBB,所以CP=内，B错误；若a∥b,bc,但当b=0时，a与c不BB,则CPBB,即P在棱CC1上，故A错误，一定行，因此它们所在直线也不一定行，即使同理当4=1时，则B1P∥BC,故P在棱B1C1上，两个向量行，它们所在的直线也可能是同一直线，不一定行，C错误；若a∥b,当b=0时，不存故B正确；当入十μ=1时，以=1一入，所以B驴在唯一的实数入，使a=λb,D错误.故选A.λBC+(1-A)BB,即B1P=入BC,故点P在线2.D由题知，b=3a,c=2a,所以a,b,c共线，所以段B,C上，故C正确；当λ=4时，BP=入(BC+a、b、c不构成三角形.故选D.BB)=λBC1,故点P在线段BC1上，故D正确.3.ABA:AA-C=AA7+AD=AD,因此本选故选BCD.项正确；B:AA-AB+BC=BA+AD=7.D因为O币=xOA+yOi-OC,点D在△ABCBD,因此本选项正确；C:AB-AD+B'D-确定的面内，所以x十y一1=1，即x=2-y,所AD-AD=DD≠0，因此本选项不正确；D:以x2+y2=(2-y)2+y2=2y2-4y+4=2(yAB+CF=AB-EB=AE≠AF,因此本选项不1)2+2≥2，所以当y=1时，x2+y2的有最小值正确.故选AB.2.故选D.4.cM-O示-o成i-号o+0)-号oi-8.√J13由|CC-BDI=|BB1-BD1=|D,B1号a+b+c,所以x=-号y==号221=|DB1=√32+2=√13.故答案为：13D故选C.5.A因为在行六面体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，DBi=专B-(AD-A)=3(A,D-91

35.B主旨大意题。文章首段指出2021年的森林大火产生了21世纪以来最多的碳排放，然后在下文第三段、第四段对此进行进一步说明，由此推断文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中要养成的好惯，比如爬楼梯、多喝水以及早点休息等。36.A前句是建议人们爬楼梯，后句是让人们反复上下楼梯，增加运动强度，由此推断A选项“但不要止步于此”内容适合语境，可以承接上下文。37.G前句介绍喝水有很多好处，而G选项“它有助于保持你的正常体温和排出体内的废物”则是介绍具体的好处，因此判断G项内容可以承接上文。38.D后句提到良好的姿势还能防止背痛，根据“Not only that”判断设空处应该介绍了良好姿势的其他好处，因此D选项“良好的姿势可以减轻压力”内容适合语境。干扰项F能够承接上文但是和后句不能构成内容的衔接。39.C本段介绍了睡眠的好处并建议人们早点睡觉，因此判断C选项“提前半小时上床睡觉”可以作为本段主题句。B选项“改变你的坏睡眠惯”为干扰选项，本段没有涉及坏的睡眠惯，因此不能概括本段中心。40.E空前提到要专注于自己的目标，因此判断E选项“如果你偏离了目标，那就重新开始”可以承接上文。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为论文中的数据引用错误最终决定撤回论文的一段经历，本着对科学严谨、开放的精神，作者接受了评论家的意见，承认了自己的错误，做出了他认为正确的选择。41.B考查动词。根据文章首句以及破折号后的内容可知，作者和导师没有时间多聊因为飞机马上就起飞了。42.A考查名词。根据破折号后面的“disbelief,embarrassment and frustration”可知，作者心情复杂，内心各种情感都有。43.C考查名词。根据后句中“Nature sent our response out'”可知，作者草拟了一份回复文件来纠正数据错误并为自己的方法进行辩护。44.C考查动词。解析同上。45.A考查名词。根据后句中的“reviewers'”可知，《自然》杂志将作者的回应发给了别人进行评议。review“仔细研究，审视”。46.D考查动词。根据后面的“Colleagues”以及下文“Ioffered my resignation(辞职信)tomydepartment head'”可知，作者已经有一份工作，secure意为“获得，得到”。47.B考查动词。同事劝作者不要理会社交媒体上的评论。48.A考查副词。根据语境可知，作者因为论文中的错误，在撤回论文后，正式向部门主管递交了辞职信。49.D考查动词。根据主管说的话可知，部门主管没有接受作者的辞职。50.B考查名词。根据句中的“mistakes”以及首段出现的“wrong data”可知，主管认为作者论文中的错误不是欺骗性质的，是无心之过。此处“honest mistakes”指“无心之过”。51.C考查动词短语。作者写了辞职信，但是在部门主管的开导下作者想坚持继续做下去，carry on意为“继续”。52.D考查名词。作者因为论文中的错误而受到了人们的质疑，因此他想赢回自己的声誉。53.B考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，因为之前的错误，作者此后发表论文、得到新项目的资助基金都很难，因此判断他想赢回自己声誉的道路是艰难的。54.D考查形容词。解析同上。55.A考查形容词。根据语境以及转折词“but”可知，作者认为虽然这件事让自己很羞愧，但他做了正确的事情。本文是一篇说明文。在看到大熊猫丫丫糟糕的状态后，在海外的中国人纷纷拍摄大熊猫在各国的生活状况的视频，以此呼吁人们要重视大熊猫的生活状况。56.innocent考查形容词。设空处在句中修饰名词pandas且和cute作并列定语，故判断填形容词innocent。57.respectively考查副词。设空处修饰动词visited,应该用副词作状语。58.eating考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处在句中说明a panda的动作，故用现在分词eating表示主动关系。59.inspected考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词zoos,故填过去分词。60.recognition考查名词。空前是名词所有格，因此设空处应该填名词，因为recognition是不可数名词，故填recognition。英语第4页（共7页）

语言知识运用答题栏AWhen asked about the most important effects of having healthy confidence,many would likely2state“success,”“respect from others,”and“2l_(appreciate）.”Happiness,,on the otherhand,is a feeling that we tend 22 (associate)with life satisfaction and well-being,feeling23 (health),and having good friends,relationships,and fulfilling careers.We rarely directly link confidence and happiness.In fact,it doesn't seem to be a whole lot offocus about 24 (they)close connection.There is no self-help advice along the lines of"to beforever happy,become more confident."A study from 2014 on 200 students has found there exists 25 positive relationship betweenself-esteem and happiness.That is the increase in the former leads to an enhancement in the latter.Another recent small-scale research from Ireland also reveals that favorable self-assessments26(be)positively linked to happiness and life satisfaction.Perhaps one of the most widely-quoted 27 (essay)on the link between the two states is thatof Prof.Roy Baumeister,titled "Does Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance Interpersonal Success,2妖9Happiness,or Healthier Lifestyles?"In it,he quotes a large-scale study 28(carry)out with于31,000 college students from 49 universities,31 countries,and 5 continents.High self-esteem wasthe most important factor 29 predicted overall life satisfaction,and the link 30 confidence3and happiness is 47%,which is,in statistical evidence,a very close relationship.BLast week a friend from the animal rescue world I used to be part of in New Mexico posted a linkabout a dog in Arizona.This dog belongs to 31 Native American family and they did not have themoney to help this dog get her 32 (injure)leg amputated().My friend did not know where33 (turn)so she just put it up on facebook and I shared it.A little later a 100-year-old friend34 (donate)and I saw that no one else had.I didn't have much money these days but this dog reminded me 35 another dog from manyyears ago in NM,one that showed up at the spay van I was working on as a vet tech.That dog36 (abandon)with a 37(bad)injured leg too.The vet and I saw a spark in her eye andafter 38(hour)we amputated her leg,and I took her back to the shelter I worked at.She wassoon adopted by other vets 39 heard her story.In her name,I spotted a bit towards this Arizonafamily's dog.No one else had donated.But the surgery went forward,after which the dog could be40 (well)walking.【综合训练·英语（八）第3页（共4页）E】

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