1十)=i,故1=1，故选A误；当之1之2=之1之？时，有之1(x2一7.D由余弦定理的推论得2a·2之3）=0，又之1≠0，所以2=之3，故Ba2+b2-c=2b+c,所以a2+b2-8B因为：-1+2i=-1+2i正确；当2=之3时，则之2=之，所以2ab|之12212-x1之，12=(2122)(21之2)c2=2b2+bc,所以b2+c2-a2=一i一1+2i=一1+i,所以复数之在复一bc.由余弦定理的推论得cosA=面内对应的点（一1,1）位于第二象限，故(之1之3)(21之2）=之1之2之122-之1之3之1选B.之3=0，故C正确；当1之2=|之112时，6+c-a=-2月2bc9.C设之=a十bi(a,b∈R),因为之在复则之1之2=|之112=之121，可得212面内对应的，点位于第一象限，所以2121=之1（22之1)=0，因为之1≠0，所(0,),所以A=行若。=6，则由余a>0,b>0,由|之+乏|=2a|=1得以之1=之2，故D错误.故选BC弦定理得a2=b2+c2-2 bccos A=a2,因为复数之的模为1，所以17.-1反b2+c2+bc≥2bc+bc=3bc,当且仅当b=c时取等号，所以3bc≤36，解得(a+i)(1+i)十62=1，解得6=解析：2=1-D(1+D=a1a+6=√42c≤12.故S△Ae=2 esin A≤35.(负植合)，所以：+所以=0,得10}i,因为：∈R,故a十122因此，△ABC的面积的最大值为3√3a=一1，所以之=一1，故之十i|=故选D.3:8.D令G(x)=mf(x)十ng(x)十x,因一故选C-1+i|=√2.:18.3-2i为y=f(x),y=x与y=g(x)都是10.A由题意知之为纯虚数，则可设之解析：由题设，得之1+乙2=1十i十2-奇函数，所以G(x)是奇函数，则G(x)bi(b∈R,b≠0)，则之+乏=bi一bi=3i=3-2i.的图象关于原点对称.对任意x∈0;当之十乏=0时，可取之=乏=0，则之19.1-5i(0,十∞)都有F(x)≤F(2)=8,即为纯虚数不成立.故“之为纯虚数”是F(x)有最大值8，则G(x)有最大值6，11-3i解析：1十2i=1-3)1-20“之十乏=0”的充分不必要条件.故(1+2i)(1-2i)所以x∈（一∞，0）时G(x)有最小值选A.一6，而F(x)的图象是由G(x)的图象11.D设x=a十bi(a,b∈R),则乏=a1-6-25i=1-5i.5向上移2个单位长度得到的，所以F(x)在（一∞，0）上有最小值一6十bi,|之|=√/a2+b2,3z=|之+6i20.1+2i2=一4，故选D.→3a+6-.解析：因为(1一i)之=3+i,所以之=-+9+书(3+i)(1+i)9.ABD因为a=2e,b=一6e,所以2’即(-3b=6b=一3a,故D正确；由向量共线定理b=-2,知，A正确；一30,由f'(.x)=:12.AC.f(x)=x3-x+1,.f'(x)=b=一3，i)2=2i,对于A,之的虚部是2，故A错-9≤0，得00,的，点在虚轴上，故D错误.故选BC.16.BC取之2=1，之3=i,满足|22|=所以日十之8解得1

姓名准考证号山西省2022~2023学年第一学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟（听力测试大约20分钟)。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。听力部分（共20分)一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B0002.AB0003.A.BC.八年级英语第1页（共12页）

宝鸡教育联盟20222023学年度高一第一学期期末质量检测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第二册U2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.On the street.B.In a hospital.C.At a hotel.2.What does the woman mean?A.She dislikes operas.B.She often watches operas.C.She will be busy that night.3.What will the man do first?A.Look for the pen.B.Repair the shelf.C.Write a letter.4.What did the woman think of the food?A.Cheap.B.Delicious.C.Terrible.5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates.B.Customer and waitress.C.Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。公众号高中试卷资料下载听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do we know about the woman?A.She is careful.B.She is friendly.C.She is hard-working.7.Why is the woman so excited?A.Her performance is successful.B.She is to star in the school play.C.The man will see the school play.23327A

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3.2022www.ell.cn·新逸标金层·，第治明表是扇量：想原■est center-4编带强看称婚编垂幼W同2023年高考模拟题（二）参考答案、答案详解及听力原文HaM:Both参考答可知本段主要介绍了研究人员们仅在市中心的儿童医院工作，而且还为他所在的涉1-5 CAABC6-10 BBCAA11-15CCAA月政公园老社区的孩子们kds)提供外展服务。根据下-20 BBACBversity21.2日Dm26-30日DD30.A推理判断题。根第,段的The Lexibank文的kids可知应选B项31-35 BACDB1640CETA日41-45 CBADDdatabase contains standardized data of the words for48句意：他的课外项目Junior Smiles"旨在向孩子46-50 DBCCAM:Helen61.astonishing51-55 BACDO62.found-60 DBCACover2,000 languages.及第三段的.-Genbank,a large们传授口腔健康知识。联系上文的ad ate of64.Geologists65.he63.was covereddatabase where biologists from all over the world have(dentistryhe does outreach to47my67.what66.means(因组的可知68.to beposdata.Lexibank与Genbank都是数据库in his old ommunity of Regent Park.可知应选pediatric口Lomor69.with,C。句意，Cassim常常远的过去想起(hink o0are you改错31.推理判断题根据最后一段的It turns out tha但是他不知道怎么和地取得联系(contact)可知此处指的是I love to learning English,because it can help methe ol erY erent regiow:I'd like想起故选C项think of"想起；记起”城据下文可知两人是通过but theknow about theD篇50.A。句意见上题saysorld.As I have learned it since天王赤旅I A very small,but I have a strong desire to talk to【语篇导读】世界上体型最大的海螺之Facebook碰巧再次联系上的，故选A。makethencontact with“与…联系was,近几十年来体型不断缩小，鼓量不断减少，这是为什么呢？foreigners.My parents sent me to a English training center起去文中看看51.B.白意-天，Cassim的妈妈想在Facebook“市场"出M:Do you根据第段的anhorse conches have售(selD'一个花架。根据Market--place及that I could talk to a foreign teacher.I was so exciting.可知a正确，根thefloerstand.with him可知应选BW:Yes!I loveTheir habitat is also warming due to climate52.地这样做了其中一条回复尤手one.It reWhe I saw the teacher,I eechange,which scientists think further pressures the吸引了(catch)他的注意根据上文的in particular及beautifilnervous that I had nofun andanimals可gh正确,根据..more serious threat,.下文发生的事情可知应选Acatch one'sfeltenergy.idea what to say.Shewhich shrinks theirnumbersmyself feel comfortable.ctive and good at makingand sizes,We talked very happy and my可、正故读A夏引其人的注33.C细节理解根据第三的句意，Cassim想起了(remember)这位他最喜欢的mehappilyalways less thanollusks.、的儿园老师的名字，便回复心espond)地。积据上CassimM:It onlyI peoplget to Parisfriend书面表达(One possible version)身)如觉distant past.was frombut you'll54.D向意见上题。根据下文可知两人重聚了，故此处hours betwDear Jane,的是他回复W:Oh.that'sToday,I learnt the exciting55.C。句意：这个巧合太美们二人在23年以newsthatChinese.Read Chinese Poetrythat they are becoming rarer,or that some populations后再度重逢(eunite)。根据下文的At their in-personwill be held at our Televisicave already died out.可知D错。故选C34.D、节理解题。根据最后一段的.，including56cet生things to bu红as nocially Chines poene thnkinChineseminimum sizes to be allowed to grow and maximumring)那个花架一个感射便和一个咖非literature,espeW:Is the persthis is a great卡据上文的Cassim's mother was looking toshirt vour boopportunity for you to showyour talents and hows0 a flower stand及下文的a thank-you note,,andM:Nomywell you've done in leaming Chinese.If you'd like to使大型螺得以保护高产的雌性爆，故D项正确，B、a coffee shogift card with him可知此处指的是“带have a try,you should go to the TV station to sign upC项错误根幅例数第二段的.horse conches are故进Bbefore the end of October.If there is anything I can do fordidn'tstill intensively harvested for the market可知A项57.B。句意：他终于(finally)得以向她表达自己的感谢theonlyyou,I would be glad to help根据语境应选Bfamily.35.B最往标题题通读文章可知本文主要讲了由于各58.C句意·没有她的鼓励，我不知道自己是否能走到种感量不断减天这步thought tha展据上文Refore the start of school.shetwin brother99word)身体越越小，逐渐变成了湖危物种，故这B。along with theirbe interested in sth.“对感兴ndM:It's time to(2]a great请导读人都有至少摆靓这些59.gasi用白己，方式通过帮助自己发品来回报(give back)。birthday par16Care you busyI'm worki答率详解However,understanding thew:阅读理解60.善意(kindness)可以彩响深远，像野I'm afraidA根据全文大意，可知小小的善意可以the party(语篇导读】本文介绍了以著名的系列电影（哈利·成深远的影响，故选C。特》中霍格沃兹特快列为主题的格三之31.EYou can only change what you decide语法填21,B。如节理解题。根据第一段的.he world-amos【语篇导读】研究人员宣布在加拿大育空地区发现了完Jacobite train,or the magical Hogwarts Express整的幼年国妈象木乃伊W:Yes考查词形变化。句意：这是令人震惊的retumedt38.FsY文You need to strengthen your sense ofsight是名词，要用形容词修饰，故填asked me22.C。细节理解题。根播Reasons tolish what you want..找到关astonishing“惊人的”more pagesScottish history.You'll visit th-18thplish what you want,F项表述62,found。考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管已被埋了三万M:Eight moreneo-Gothic Inveraray Castle...中的e your goals与其相年这头幼年猛玛象的毛发和皮肤仍未被损坏quite a lot素提及根据Reasons to book合的Sym分析句子可知不缺谓语moth与ind之间存在roing to do39.Aout what is drivingW:That s whatsuch as Turner..可知B错。bad habitsway towar63.c9现这已天地的动物的道时ed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一figure out.badcentre of it at The Winnock Hotel.an Centryear Loch Lomond.可知D错what's causingthe habit与其它是被掩在泥土里的。根据前文可知是已发生的M:Hi.Wendy23.文章出处题。根据文章内容可,要用一般过去时，且动物应是“被掩蔽要用被for系列电影（哈利·泼特》中格沃蓝神0onable goals at first,since主语animal为第三人称单数，故填wa的苏格兰之，是一篇游广香，速C。takecoveredw.I am gomgB到美健词akcnbB项表述中的inan64.Geologists.。考查名词复数。句意：来自育空地质研究nd。f与其则成时比上下文之间彩成因ve no组与卡尔加里大学的地质学家们认为这是一头雌ese days.母亲很像B项性猛码原并且可能死于冰河时代M:What's wroW.I feel very24:D。观点态度题。根据第一段的语篇导读】20多年前，Cassim家从斯里生卡到多填Geologists.高意见上题。havine he此处特指上文提到的note有点害怕在这座城市开给他的第65.the器良的老师最助了他every dav多年后两人过故具the存在疑感重新取得联系，Cassim终于得以向她致谢66动词的时态和主谓-M.Have you:幼年猛25立道报第四度YO四941意：在这座城市治安不太好的摄公国地区安在原郎落Tr'ondak Hwech'in的祖地上mom who died when I waso来(settle)后，Cassim很害(scared在这个新国新城市的新学开始他的郭一年。根据上文的长老们拾地取名为器待明在Hn26想起了自大动物宝宝”的意思。此处为foryour heaand his family moved to Toronto from Sri性文字故用一般现在时，which做定语从句的主W.Cassinshare strengthens each day.可知作者与小女其之周Lanka.及下文的his old community of Regent Park可we指代前文的Nun cho ga,为单数，因此从句谓语动词故要用第、称单数形式故填neansB27.D。主旨大意题42B。句意见上题。选B项，与下文中的afid形成并列67.what考查主语从句句意：育空地区一直以化石宝女士，拍下她的照片。两人图此建立42A句意：但即将成为他幼儿园老师的Karen Ayotte库而养称，但这头猛玛象之所以罕见是因为保存完cup选如道了这,并决定(decide)为他做些特别的事好。分析句子可知but后边为主语从句，根据句意可C篇根下文中的Before the start of school.she brou如此处指什么样的东西/事物，在从句中作主语，故And what【语筒导读】德国一家研究所建了一个全球语言数据Cassimsupplies along with her44and旨在为语言的发展和语言多样性提供新的理解可心非讯语动用自意地的速敌被为装68.to be28.D节理解题根据第一的The proj地给gim带来了一学用善地区发现的最完整的猛码象遭酸sb.sth.isM:That snot还有地的温暖的和tc联系上文的ved to be/do.“装人/事被认为是/，have a welmd ounds royocnds in today's languages spoknd theBefore the故填tobe可知应选D项69.wh。考查介词。句意：“亲眼看到真正的猛码象是我ilable data has transformed how peoplecan a first45.D司意，Cassim从未忘记(forget)这一善举。根据下这个梦想今天实现了Nun cho gaclassifiedof文"中的Cassim has often49 Ms.Ayotte from his非常漂亮，是世界上发现的最今人难以置信的泳distant past知应诚D通时代动物木乃伊之一位水河代研究专家ourdiversity46.D句意事实上，他认为这很有可能是他今天如此Gmnt7 azula说热于(passionate)教有事业的邮分原国。根据下文come face to face with.but I don'对面”，故填wid47 in his old community of0.most unbelievable考查形容词最高级，句意见上题new onen Geubank...We hope that LexibanRegent Park.His after-schoolprogram Junior Smiles限the及后文ever disered in the world可知W:Not rh知Dglobal linguistic databasesaims to teach kids about48处应用形容词最高敏形式、填mbelievablediversity47.B句意，作为儿科牙科学的一名举业生，Cassim不(听力原文见中缝南海口鼻和大号编570208电话0898-6的160859北京蜜中电00

There are a few drawbacks to sleeping on your side,however.Thosewith shoulder pain and those who are worried about wrinkles should refrain from sidesleeping.If you sleep on your backLying on your back is the second most popular sleep position and offers just asmany benefits as side sleeping.When you're sleeping on your back,your weight is evenly distributed,whichhelps prevent neck and back pain.Back sleeping would also be advised for those whowant to keep their skin in good condition and those who suffer from neck and spinalpain.However,back sleeping is the worst position if you snore or suffer from sleepapnoea.If you are a back sleeper,ensure you have a supportive pillow (whichfits in the curve of your neck and supports your head and natural spinal curve.If you sleep on your stomachSleeping on your stomach is the least common sleep position.There are morenegatives to this position compared to positives.The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can actually increasepressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up.Furthermore,thosewho sleep on their stomach will have their head facing one side,which may also causea stiff neck upon waking.Which sleep position is right for you?Determining the right sleep position for yourself is personalpreference.Regardless of which position you choose,make sure that you have a firmmattress and pillows.These will support the spine and neck,which is vital to preventany pains in future.北京市西城区20222023学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第5页（共16页）

more本报采编中心(听力材料及参考答案见下期第4版；部分解析见《教师用报参考》第4期)KEY CORNER上期第1版练题参考答案3.blocked4.understood7.description8.arrangement2.The buffet consists of severaldifferentII construction2.pollutionIII.1.on 2.to3.with4.to 5.to9.enjoyable10.roughlyBritish dishes3.announcement4.analysisIV.1.unwilling2.collection11.delighted3.No one could ever take the place of RowanAtkinson,whose performance is impressive.5.scientific6.painter3.attraction4.possibilityV.1.To his credit,Jack never told anyone exactly4.She outlined the case,being careful not toII.1.questioned2.stuck5.furnished6.conveniencewhat had happenedleave anything out.m tm .m。高三英语上学期restaurants.It'sgot a really friendlyM:That theme sounds interesting.Could you tell31-35 ADACB36-40 EDCBF41-45 BACCD期中综合能力评估试题（二atmosphere,but it's not at all romantic.me more?46-50 BDACD51-55ACBAD56-60 BADCB听力材料及参考答案suppose it was disappointing in that respect.W:Of course.I came across a fascinating article.It61.seems62.effectively63.to knowbut what they served was 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for.Forexample,it symbolizes:unless someoneunless-→until/tillstorms will continue throughout coastalareasM:I know what you mean.When they appearintruth and authority so it became the color ofuniforms for policemen like my father.Blue is76.Thanks the personThanks后加toAll holidaymakers are advised to use the trains.tournaments,they seem to be easily affected byalso a popular color in sports teams.It shows77.I finished singsing→singingavoiding ships and roads these days.pressure and get nervous.W:Exactly.They are due to meet Andy and Tim inunity and power!People also think that it's a78That turned outThat→tM:That's too bad去掉and(Text 3)the final.But Tim is set on becoming worldcalm color,very peaceful.19...and heard thechampion again this year.I haveeveryM:Could you tell me some blue things?80....had something tosomething→nothing:W:Tomorrow will be the same as today:verycloudyconfidence in himW:OK,for example...书面表达MYes.But on Wednesday,there ll be a strong(Text 8)(Text 10)One possible 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35.Luigi Lemoncello's story isaccording to the writer.A.scaryB.excitingC.crazy36.We can know thatA.Odder is hurt by humansB.Odder is saved by a sharkC.Odder is going to live in the wild37.Skandar and the Unicorn Thief is mainly aboutA.the power of a heroB.the secrets of unicornsC.the discovery of a real unicorn38.The underlined(画线的)word“evil”probably means“”in Chinese.A.高尚的B.谨慎的C.邪恶的(B)阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us.39 We believe creativethinking is the falling apple of Newton,but we seldom notice that creative thinking is infact a process.40 Newton watched an apple fall from a tree while sitting in the garden.Hebegan to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon goingaround the earth.41 He called it“gravity(重力)”.But when we cheer for thegreat discovery,the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten.Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world.Healways enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.42 It also started the train ofthought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine "gravity"carefully.He did lots of experiments ()Then he studied the results and usedwhat he had learned to do new experiments.In 1687,the greatest scientific workcame out.九，年级英语第7页（共12页）

路都会对动物的生活造成负面影响，如化学污染的增加、车祸造成的死亡以及动物受到特续噪音干扰时行为的改变。由此可知，“死亡之路”对人类和野生动物都造成了一定的伤害。29.C。推断。根据第五段的内容可知，研究人员在“死亡之路”沿线设置了35个红外相机陷阱。2016年11月和12月期间，研究人员共处理了14,185张照片。这些图像中7%包含野生哺乳动物，9%包含鸟类，1%包含家养动物，83%没有动物出现。总体而言，研究人员统计出16种不同的中大型哺乳动物和94种不同的野生鸟类。结合第四段中的teabandoned roadway began to attract ..mountain biking and bird watching和第五段中的Toactually document these changes可推知，这些数据表明，“死亡之路”今时不同往日，已成为了野生动物的乐园。30.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的WCS is also trying to make Bolivia'sstill-traffickedroads safer for animals ..try and minimize the impact of new roads and the ongoingimprovement of major roads可知，WCS正努力使玻利维亚交通仍旧繁忙的道路对野生动物们更加安全。WCS与玻利维亚道路管理局合作，制定政策并发展技术，尽量减少道路对野生动物的影响，包括修建新道路和持续改善主干道路。31.D。理解主旨要义。本文前三段介绍了玻利维亚“死亡之路”对人类和野生动物的不利影响；第四段以Everything changed in2007为转折，指出这条路现在已成为野生动物的乐园，D项作标题最能体现出这种转变。【词汇链接】1.inch(para.1:v.缓慢地移动2.guardrail(para.1:n.护栏D篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。研究表明，参观博物馆一一即使是线上参观一一有益身心健康。32.D。理解词汇。要理解划线单词，首先要判断The initiative指什么。根据第一段的内容可知，The initiative指Visit a museum to help ease one's physical and mental aches andpains,再s结合it's a popular practice in many countries以及划线单词所在句中的numerousscientific publications have reported…physical and mental health可知，参观博物馆有益身心健康这一主张是“站得住脚的”，是“合理的”。33.B。理解具体信息。文章第四段介绍了研究过程，第五段介绍了研究结果。根据第五段的内容可知，线上参观博物馆的老年人的身心健康在三个月内得到了显著改善，且与小组中的其他老年人相比，他们的孤独感更低。由此可知，该研究表明，线上参观博物馆对老年人身心健康有益。34.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的The Arts&Longevity Lab.with the same goalin mind可知，The Arts&Longevity Lab是一个基于艺术治疗的项目，目标与之前的a pilotproject the MMFA launched in20l8相同。结合to improve the wellbeing and quality of life ofMontreal seniors可知，两者的目的均是提高蒙特利尔老年人的幸福感和生活质量。35.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Their therapeutic benefits are most marked inindividuals who have a particular attachment to art,or who find it beautiful可知，接触艺术作品带来的健康益处，对于那些对艺术有着特别感情，或者觉得艺术很美的人来说最为显著。也就是说，对艺术越有激情，越能从中受益。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一灾害防范本文是说明文。文章总结了一些山洪避险自救的方法。

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