高三年级期中测试思想政治参考答案1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.B23.C24.B25.(1)2023年1~7月中国社会消费品零售总额增速先升后降，(1分)8月份消费市场恢复有所加快，(1分)其中乡村社会消费品零售总额增速快于城镇，但绝对量差距较大，(1分)乡村消费市场可挖掘潜力大。(1分)(2)该观点是片面的。(2分)增强消费对经济增长的拉动作用需要供需两侧协同发力。(2分)既要深化供给侧结构性改革，提高供给质量，优化供给结构，满足我国居民消费升级的需要，(3分)又要继续积极扩大内需，增加居民收入，优化消费环境，增强居民消费能力和消费意愿，以更好释放消费潜力。(3分)26.(1)有利于发挥国有经济的主导作用，提高国有企业在基础研究领域的控制力、影响力和带动力。(3分)(2)有利于促进国有经济布局优化和结构调整，推动国有经济进一步聚焦战略安全等功能。(3分)(3)有利于落实创新发展理念，实现国家科技自立自强。(3分)(4)有利于建设创新引领、协同发展的产业体系，推动经济高质量发展。(3分)（考生如从其他角度作答，言之有理可酌情给分)27.充分利用自然条件优势，生产高质量产品，形成品牌效应。(3分)通过产品深加工，提高产品附加值，延伸产业链、价值链。(2分)发挥电子商务优势，拓宽产品销售渠道。(2分)创新生产经营方式，调动农户参与积极性，扩大产业规模。(2分)促进一、二、三产业融合发展，加快产业转型升级。(3分)（考生如从其他角度作答，言之有理可酌情给分）28.(1)①有利于推动创新驱动发展，培育战略性新型产业和未来产业，培育产业竞争优势。(2分)②有利于加快转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换增长动力，推动经济发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革。(2分)③有利于加快发展先进制造业，推动互联网、大数据、人工智能与实体经济深度融合，建设现代化经济体系。(2分)④有利于加快实现高水科技自立自强，抢占发展制高点，增强国际竞争新优势。(2分)⑤有利于形成尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造的社会氛围，推动建设知识型、技能型、创新型劳动者大军。(2分)（答案关键词可由相近表述替代。考生如从其他角度回答，言之有理可酌情给分)(2)答案示例：①深化制度改革、优化营商环境，为新质生产力的形成提供适宜的制度保障。(2分)②统筹科技、教育、人才三大战略，为新质生产力的形成提供强有力的科技支撑。(2分)（本问具有开放性，考生答案符合设问要求即可给分）【高三思想政治·参考答案第1页（共1页）】·24-162C·

高二英语考试参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new clubwe have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm lookingfor ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice theirlanguages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Mon-day-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and FridayFrench.On Thursday we usually havea meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my FrenchM:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02”例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05”你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿00'02"你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”(Text 1)M:Hi,Linda.Did you buy anything in the town yesterday?【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共7页）】202B·LN·

locations so far,including an incredible sighting of a mother with two cubs.89 team will continue analyzingthe thousands 90 images,using the important data to gain vital information on the presence,distribution,population and prey of snow leopards.第三节：书面表达（满分15分）某英文报纸正在举办一场主题为A Person I Admire Most的征文活动，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：1该人物的基本情况；2.主要事迹；3.你的评价。注意：1.80词左右：2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。A Person I Admire Most

C.a2-2ab+b2=(a-b)2D.4a2-b2=(4a+b)(4a-b)【解析】：A选项：提公因式后漏项，正解为：a-ab+a=a(a-b+1);B选项：没能分解到不能再分解为止，正解为：ab-2ab+b=b(a2-2a+1)b(a-12;D选项：公式运用错误，正解为：4a2-b2=(202-b2=(2a+b)(2a-b);所以本题选C6.已知关于x的一元二次方程x2+2022mx-2023=0（m为常数)，下列说法正确的是(D)A.方程可能无实数根B.当m=1时，方程的根为x1=-1,x2=2023C.若x,x2是方程的两个实数根，则x·x2=2023D.当m=-1时，方程的根为x,=-1,x2=2023【解析】：A选项：.△=(2022m)2-4×1×(-2023)=(2022m2+4×1×2023>0,"方程一定有两个不相等的实数根，故选项A错误；B选项：当m=1时，方程x2+2022x-2023=0的根为：x1=1,x2=-2023,故B错误；C选项：由韦达定理可得x·X2=-2023,故C错误；所以本题选D.7.将一把直尺和一块含有30°的直角三角板按如图所示的位置摆放，若∠1=33°，则∠2为(C)A.63°B.107°C.117°D.120°【解析】：如图，由直尺上下两条边行得到∠3=∠1=33°，再有外角性质求得∠4=30°+∠3=30°+33°=63°，最后由邻补角的定义求得∠2=180°-∠4=117°，所以本题选C.8.如图是某电路图，随机闭合开关S,,S,中的任意2个，能同时使两盏小灯泡发光的概率是（D)数学试题答案第2页（共13页）

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和表演山羊昆西的故事。41.C考查动词。“我”想是有人越过篱笆把他扔到了“我”家的车道上。42.A考查动词。山羊显然很紧张，但当“我”走近时，它一动不动地站着。43.D考查名词。根据后文“I've brought home dogs,cats and chickens'”提示可知，“我”是一个动物爱好者。44.B考查形容词。这个小山羊太可爱了，令人无法抗拒。45.A考查形容词。“我”给他取名昆西，并在一些有经验的朋友的帮助下，“我”在“我”的浴室里用奶瓶喂他。46.A考查形容词。根据最后一段“one of the smartest animals'”的提示可知，昆西很聪明。47.B考查形容词。根据下文“I was even more amazed”的提示可知答案。48.C考查名词。经过快速的学，昆西学会了躺下、鞠躬和转圈。49.D考查动词短语。根据上文“jumps in the back of my SUV”的提示可知答案。50.A考查动词。他知道“我”喂他的每样东西的名字，甚至和我们一起去狗公园玩。51.B考查动词。“我”喜欢训练动物，经常带“我”的狗去表演它们的把戏。52.C考查名词。根据下文“He knew only a few tricks then”的提示可知答案。53.B考查名词。根据上文“often take my dogs to shows'”的提示可知，昆西在六周大的时候做了他的第一场演出。54.D考查副词。那时他只知道一些技巧，但他做得很好，在人群面前从不紧张。55.D考查名词。根据下文“at nursing homes,and charity events'”的提示可知，但他做得很好，在人群面前从不紧张。56.C考查名词。现在他有了新的技能：他会抖羊蹄，被呼唤时会过来，挥手，对着镜头微笑。57.B考查名词。根据下文“Say cheese!”的提示可知答案。58.D考查名词。根据上文“often take my dogs to shows'”的提示可知答案。59.A考查形容词。很难相信没人想要的山羊宝宝竞然是“我”见过的最聪明的动物之一。60.C考查动词短语。解析同上。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了越剧的一些情况。6l.largest考查形容词最高级。此处用最高级形式，表示第二大类。62.was named考查时态和语态。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故此空填was named。63.schools考查名词复数。13个流派，复数意义。64.formally考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词。65.at考查介词。be good at擅长。66.Maintaining/To maintain考查非谓语动词。作状语。67.and考查连词。前后句之间是并列关系，故此空填and。68.a考查冠词。一种新的表演形式。69.has made考查时态。根据句首时间状语“Up to now”可知此空用现在完成时。70.historical/historic考查词类转换。用形容词修饰名词短文改错I like reading stories,among them the most impressive one is Cang Jie Creating Characters.whichCang Jie was a official under the Yellow Emperor,who was responsible for the manage of animalanmanagementfood.At that time,there was no writing,so it was very difficult to manage.During a hunting trip,he findfoundthat the hunters would track down the animals by follow their footprints.Cang Jie A inspired by this.Sofollowingwasshe drew something to represent differently things.In this way,he began to create characters.hedifferentBefore reading this story,I know that man's wisdom is infinite().Only by daring to create can weAfterhave great things.I have learned a lot of from Cang Jie.【高三英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成句子，每空一词。1.-I lost my favorite watch yesterdayI.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。How terrible(真糟糕)！2.The mobile phone(可移动电话)第1.The_headmaster(校长)is35 years old andcost Tina 3,888 yuanhe's a father of two children.3.With the helpof(在…的帮助下)Tony,Mona finished节2.一Wendy,.do you know when online(在线的)her homework on time.shopping became popular?4.The students are talking aboutthe-Sorry,I don't know.number of(…的数量)cans3.I won't buy that piano,because it's toothey need.5.Mrs Miller told her daughter tostayexpensive(贵的).gaway from_(远离)the heavy trafficg6.Unluckily,many people losttheirlives_(失去生命)in the accident.4.一What about having pizza(比萨饼)for7.If you don't want to climb the stairs,youdinner?can take thelift(乘坐Sounds like a good idea.电梯).5.Will people live on Mars(火星)in the future?8.Remember to turnoff(关掉)6.Diana wants to learn how to make her ownthe TV before you go to bed.website(网站).9.You can play here,but becareful7.My grandfather has a great knowledge(知识)of(小心…)the cars on the roadof Chinese history.10.There is a deskin the middleof(在…的中间)Rick's room.11.The museum isclose to(靠近)the school.We can walk there.12.The students ran out of(跑出…)the classroom happily and8.America,Australia and Canada are allwent to the gymEnglish-speaking(讲英语的)countries13.If you have any problem,you canask9.Sam thinks English grammar(语法)is easy,Mr Fisher for,help(向…请but I think it's difficult.求帮助).l0.It gave me great pleasure(快乐)to meet14.The farm house felldown(坍塌)，you.but luckily no one got hurt15.There is something wrong with the powergIine_(电源线).gV,按括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。1l.The movie comes from a true_(真实的)story.l.John wants to have two more cakes.(改为12.Parents should correct (4)their children if同义句)they do something wrong.John wants to have another twol3.Linda got up late..As a result(结果)，she didn'tcakes.2.You shouldn't jump off the window.(改为catch the school bus.祈使句)l4.If you want to improve(提高)your Chinese,Don't jump off the window.you should often speak with Chinese friends.3.It's safer to stay under the table.(改为同义l5.I'm sure(确信的)that Sara can do well in句)the math exam.Staying under the table issaferl6.What a sunny day today!It's perfect(完美4.Many children lost their homes in the的)for a picnic.yphoon.(改为一般疑问句)17.Idon't know whether(是否)Harry will comeDid many children lose theirto join us for lunch or not.homes in the typhoon?l8.If you want more information(信息)about5.Over ten people came to the party.(改为同the club,please call Dora.义句)19.The apples there were verycheap(便宜的)Morethanten people came toso I bought five kilosthe party20.My sister made a poster(海报)for theschool music festival.

34.曾长期被许多发展中国家奉为圭臬的西方资本主义制度弊病缠身、矛盾不断，欧美国家更是乱象频发。与“西方之乱”不同，中国制度无论是在时还是在危急时刻都展现出强大的优越性和有效性，在经济发展和社会稳定上创造了史所罕见、世所罕见的奇迹。由此可见①制度优势是一个国家的最大优势②制度竞争是国家之间唯一的竞争③坚持制度不变才能杜绝矛盾出现④坚定制度自信才能实现伟大复兴A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④35.为了进一步激发集体林业发展活力，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《深化集体林权制度改革方案》，以更好适应新形势新要求，维护生态安全、助力乡村振兴。林权制度改革表明A.生产关系对生产力有反作用B.经济基础一定要适应上层建筑C.判断社会进步的标准就是看是否促进经济发展D.只有“比较别人的路”，才能“远跳前行的路”四、综合题（本大题共3小题，共35分）36.材料一：1840年鸦片战争后，西方列强强迫中国签订了一系列不等条约，侵占中国大片领土，勒索巨额战争赔款，在中国设立租界、驻扎军队，攫取领事裁判权、内河航行权以及控制中国海关等特权。同时，由于封建主义在中国根深蒂固，统治集团一方面俯首听命于列强，另一方面疯狂镇压农民起义和资产阶级民主共和的探索。一时间，国家蒙辱、人民蒙难、文明蒙尘，中华民族遭受了前所未有的劫难。材料二：毛泽东思想是在中国革命艰难困苦时期创立的。大革命失败后，为了保存和发展革命力量，毛泽东率领秋收起义部队上井冈山，把工作重点由城市转入农村。在领导红军作战和根据地建设实践中，他先后写成《井冈山的斗争》《星星之火，可以燎原》等著作，阐明中国革命必须实行工农武装割据，“在理论上更具体地和更完满地给了中国革命的方向以马克思列宁主义的科学根据”。新中国成立后，毛泽东对适合中国情况的社会主义建设道路进行了艰苦探索。1956年4月，毛泽东发表《论十大关系》，初步总结了我国社会主义建设的经验，提出了适合中国国情的社会主义建设道路的任务。(1)结合材料一，请指出近代中国的社会性质，并简述中国人民的历史任务。(5分)》(2)结合材料二，谈谈你对“毛泽东思想是马克思主义中国化的第一次历史性飞跃”的理解。(7分)37.材料一：在庆祝改革开放40周年大会上，强调：“1978年12月18日，在中华民族历史上，在中国共产党历史上，在中华人民共和国历史上，都必将是载入史册的重要日子。这一天，我们党召开十一届三中全会，实现新中国成立以来党的历史上具有深远意义的伟大转折，开启了改革开放和社会主义现代化的伟大征程。”材料二：从1990年北京亚运会到2010年广州亚运会，再到杭州亚运会，三届亚运见证着中国改革开放心路历程和国家发展迭代升级，中国共产党领导带领人民以经济建设为中心，用改革和奋斗绘就了一幅波澜壮阔、气势恢宏的历史画卷，坚定地走出了一条适合自己的发展道路。三届亚运会也见证着中国与世界的交融互动进程，既传承了亚洲的历史与文化传统，又进一步丰富与发展了亚洲文明的多样性，让开放的中国以更加开放、更加自信、更加包容的姿态融入亚洲，走向世界。(1)结合材料一，阐述为什么“党的十一届三中全会实现新中国成立以来党的历史上具有深远意义的伟大转折”？(4分)第5页共6页

Enquist said.32.Which of the following is the result of"umbrella effect"talked about in paragraph 3?A.Large species are protected.B.Other species are protected as well.C.Large plants become more productive.D.More large animals transport nutrients.33.In what way are large species similar to large banks?A.In their large sizes.B.In the economic impact.C.In their vital roles in their systems.D.In their ways to deal with problems.34.What do the last two paragraphs focus on?A.Conservation concerns for all large species.B.Donations to conservation of large speciesC.Conservation resources for endangered species.D.Debate about how to use conservation resources.35.What can be concluded from the new study?A.More large species are needed on the planet.B.Saving large species is saving all life on earth.C.Urgent action is needed to protect endangered species.D.Protecting large species'habitat is key to saving them.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the course of a lifetime,people will experience regrets both large and small.These regretscan lead to motivation for personal growth or they can take you down a pathway to depression andself-punishment.36 Here are some useful tips.37 Accept the moods associated with your regret.This helps you to think aboutstrategies you could use to minimize the pain of similar future experiences.Specifically identifyingwhich emotion you're feeling ("I feel regret.")rather than just thinking ("I feel bad.")will help makeyou put up with the emotions you're experiencing.Apologize for mistakes.You may find it helpful to apologize to people who you may have hurt.An apology can be particularly important if your regrets are centered on conflicts in relationshipsthat have caused emotional suffering.This doesn't necessarily mean that they're going to acceptyour apology.38Create a new set of goals.39 Ask yourself if there is anything you can do to repairthe old damage,respond to future situations,and create more positive outcomes.Celebrate when youmeet a goal.If you learn that a goal you set is not realistic,set a new one within the range of morerealistic possibilities.Consider seeking help.If you find yourself stuck in a repeating cycle of self-blame and negativethinking,you may need to reach out to a mental health professional for support.40Listening to their expericnces can expand your view beyond the prcsent moment.试卷共10页，第6页

八、（本题满分14分）23.在△ABC中，∠BAC=90,∠ABC=30,点D在BC上，且满足BD=号BC,将线段DB绕点D顺时针旋钱至DE,连接CE,BE,以CE为斜边在其右侧作直角△CEF,且∠CFE=90°，∠ECF=60°，连接AF,(I)如图1，当点E落在BC上时，求线段BE与线段AF的数量关系；(2)如图2，在线段DB旋转过程中，()中线段BE与线段AF的数量关系是否仍然成立？请利用图2说明理由；(3)如图3，连接DF,若AC=3,求线段DF长度的最小值0图3图1图2第23题图解：(1)BE=2AF,理由如下：:∠MC-∠EPcF∥AB告器票:∠ECF=60°，.∠CEF=30°，.CE=2CF,.BE=2AF;…(4分)(2)结论仍然成立，BE=2AF;证明：理由如下：在R1△BAC中，∠BAC=90°，∠ABC=30°，.AC530古△CB60同理可证是cos6o=,素一2·BE=CE:∠BCA=∠ECF=60°.∴.∠BCA-∠ACE=∠ECF-∠ACE,∴∠BCE=∠ACF,△BEn△CF.能E名BE=2AF……（9分)a在C1上我取能CG号Ci,t接GF部合2如常蛋∠E=∠c0r恶器，△E△G0r9E-:∠BAC=90°，∠ACE=30°，AC=3,D,G分别是BC,AC三等分点，BD=DE,.BC=6,AB=3√3，BD=DE=CG=2,∴.GF=1,点F在以G为圆心，以1为半径的圆上运动，当D,G,F三点共线，且点F在DG之间时，DF取得最小值，最小值为DG-1,-货0号∠0G=∠CA.△D0 GARCA,片gG=兰，·AB=CA=3:∴DG=2√3，.线段DF长度的最小值为2√3-1.…(14分图3中考必刷卷·2023年安徽中考第一轮复卷数学第68页（共？6百）扫描全能王创建

y2024届高二级第一学期“四校”联合学业质量监测·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了来自不同国家的四个传统游戏。【l题详解】细节理解题。根据Fengzheng(China)一节中“By the fifth century AD,paper kites were being usedfor military purposes such as signaling and measuring distances.(到公元5世纪，纸风筝被用于军事目的，如发送信号和测量距离。)”可知，风筝曾被用于战争。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Topfschlagen((Germany)一节中“Germany is the world's top exporter of chocolate,so no wonder this game is based on the sweet reward.(德国是世界上最大的巧克力出口国，难怪这个游戏是基于甜蜜的奖励。)”可知，Topfschlagen选手的奖励是巧克力。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据EL Gato y EL Raton(Costa Rica)一节中“It is a favorite group circle game forkids.One plays el gato(the cat);another is el raton(the mouse).The rest hold hands,forming a circlearound the mouse.”可推断，“猫捉老鼠游戏”必须要有四个及以上的人一起玩。故选A。B【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的小农场在保护生物多样性及确保粮食安全等方面的重要作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But small farms of about25 acres or less produce over70 percent of theworld's food.To raise awareness of the contribution of these farmers,a global photo exhibition,We Feedthe World,is to open on October 1:2 in London..(但是，大约25英亩或更少的小型农场生产世界70%以上的粮食。为了提高人们对这些农民贡献的认识，一个名为“我们养活世界”的全球图片展将于10月12日在伦敦开幕)”可知，图片展的目的是为了提高人们对从事小型农业农民贡献的认识。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Industrial agriculture,which mainly focuses on a few types of crops(工业化农业主要集中在几种作物上)”和第三段“With only 12 plants and five animal species making up75percent of what the world eats,food systems will be easily hurt by natural disasters and disease outbreaks.(只有12种植物和5种动物占世界食物的75%，食物系统很容易受到自然灾害和疾病爆发的伤害)”可知，注重规模而忽视多样性的工业化农业很可能会损害生物多样性及危害粮食安全。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In the future,researchers might need to get particular genes from onevariety to help another to adapt to warmer,stormier,or drier weather,or to save a prized variety fromdisease.(在未来，研究人员可能需要从一个品种中获得特定的基因，以帮助另一个品种适应更温暖、更暴风雨或更干燥的天气，或拯救一个珍贵的品种免于疾病)”可知，保护传统作物和非商业作物可以帮助改善其它农作物。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Industrial agriculture is often held up as the solution to feeding theworld's growing population.But small farms of about 25 acres or less produce over 70 percent of theworld's food.To raise awareness of the contribution of these farmers,a global photo exhibition,We Feedthe World,is to open on October 12 in London.(工业化农业往往被认为是解决世界不断增长的人口吃饭问题的办法。但是，大约25英亩或更少的小农场生产了世界上70%以上的粮食。为了提高人们对这些农民贡献的认识，一个名为“我们养活世界”的全球图片展将于10月12日在伦敦开幕)”和最后一段"The photographs of family farmers may tell just a few local stories,but the message is universal,'saysphotographer Cheryl Newman.'I hope that the images will leave viewers thinking deeply about where theirfood comes from and the impact it has on the world around us.'(摄影师Cheryl Newman说：“家庭农场主的照片可能只讲述了一些当地的故事，但是它传递的信息是普遍的。我希望这些图片能让观众深入思考【高二级第一学期“四校”联合学业质量监测·英语卷参考答案第1页（共6页）】