三、阅读下面的文言文，完成11~15题。(34分)甲寅五月二十三日家书①章炳麟汤夫人左右：不通画件几四旬，以吾蕉萃，知君亦无生人之趣。幽居数月，隐忧少寐。饮食仆役之费，素皆自给，不欲受人倭养，今遂不名一泉，延之六月，则槁饿而死矣，亦不欲从人告贷及求家中寄资，盖如劳擦之人，不可饮以人参上药，使缠绵患苦，不速脱离也。乌乎！夫复何言！知君存念今寄故衣以为记志，观之亦如对我耳。斯衣制于日本，昔始与同人提倡大义©，召日本缝人为之。日本衣皆有员规标章⑤，遂标汉字。今十年矣，念其与我同更患难，常藏之箧笥，以为纪念。吾虽陨毙，魂魄当在斯衣也。亡后尚有书籍遗稿，留在京师，君幸能北来一抚，庶不至与云烟俱散。自度生，志愿未遂，惟薄宦两年，未尝妄取非分，犹可无疚神明耳。先公及太夫人墓，在泉唐留下村九条沙。自更患难，东窜嵎夷，违冢墓者八岁矣。辛亥旋归，半载中抵杭三次，皆以尘事迫促，又未及躬自展省，违离茔兆，遂十一年。今岁八月四日，则先公九十生辰也，自去岁初春，已拟及时为营佛事，以抒永怀，今果不得遂愿。君于是日，当为我谒祭墓前，感且不朽。吾生二十三岁而孤愤疾东胡绝意考试故得研精学术忝为人师。中间遭离祸乱，辛苦亦已至矣，不死于清廷购捕之时，而死于民国告成之后，又何言哉！吾死已后，中夏文化亦亡矣。家本寡资，谂君孤苦，能勤修自业，观览佛经以自尉藉，此亦君之所能，而尊舅氏谷臣先生之遗教也。长老如汤蛰仙先生，至戚如龚未生，皆宜引以自辅。此二君者，死生之际，必不负人，其余可信者鲜矣！言尽于斯，临颖悲愤。炳麟白。【注】①甲寅：1914年。章炳麟从事革命活动，于1913年8月被拘禁，直至1916年袁世凯死后才获释。这封信写于其被拘禁期间。②大义：资产阶级革命理论。③员规：圆形。员，同“圆”。日本服装上往往有圆形标记，用以标写姓名等。11.文中画波浪线的部分有四处需要断句，请用笔将下面相应位置的答案标号涂黑，每涂对一处给1分，涂对四处给5分，涂黑超过四处不给分。(5分)吾生A二十三岁B而孤C愤疾D东胡E绝意考试F故得研精G学术日忝为人师壁·83·【24·G3ZCJ(新高考)·语文（十四）一R一必考-一QG】

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以和农人争夺利益呢！”(2)他正直忠诚，坚守节操，从始至终都没有改变，在他去世的时候，妻子儿女受冻挨饿，这种志气节操不同于世俗，实在值得深深哀悼。3/4》“容田，经普国产1分：“正色”态度严肃1分：“竞”，争夺1分：句子通顺1分。(2)“苦节”，坚守节操1分；“妻子”，妻子儿女1分；“良”，实在1分；句子通顺1分。14.①古代地方官吏可以按照自己的理念专心治理地方，朝廷很少干涉，易于发挥个人才能，而后代上级安排政事较多，干扰大。②古代民风教化淳厚，做良吏相对容易；后代民风教化浮薄，做良吏太难。（每点2分，古代、后代各1分。)【解析】①由原文“汉世户口殷盛，刑务简阔，郡县治民，无所横扰，劝赏威刑，事多专断降及晚代，情伪繁起，民减昔时，务多前世”可知，古代地方官吏可以按照自己的理念专心治理【2024届痴疾二串新高考高三摸底调研测试语文参考答案第2页（共4页）】地方，朝廷很少干涉，易于发挥个人才能，而后代上级安排政事较多，干扰大。②由原文“若以上古之化，治此世之民，今吏之良，抚前代之俗，则武城弦歌，将有未暇；淮阳卧治，如或可勉。未必今才陋古，盖化有淳薄也”可知，古代民风教化淳厚，做良吏相对容易；后代民风教化浮薄，做良吏太难。【参考译文】江秉之，字玄叔，是济阳考城人。祖父江逍，晋时担任太常。父亲江纂，担任给事中」秉之年少丧父，弟妹七人，均年幼，抚养照料、婚嫁之事，都倾尽心力。起初担任刘穆之丹阳前军府参军高祖刘裕督管徐州时，转任主簿，仍做世子中军参军。刘宋接受晋的禅让后，按照旧例任命他做员外散骑侍郎，补任太子詹事丞。少帝即位后，召入担任尚书都官郎，出任永世、乌程令，凭借治政清明在东土一带闻名。授予官职做建康县令，处理政事严厉明察，京邑一带安定静，秩序良好。殷景仁做领军时，邀请江秉之担任司马。以后又出任山阴令，山阴有三万民户，政事杂乱纷扰，诉讼案件大量积压，衙门里阶前堂下常常聚集数百人。江秉之到任后用简要驾驭繁难，常常得以清闲无事。刘宋时只有顾觊之也凭精简事务而有显著的功绩，其余人虽然也做到刑法修整，处理政务合宜但是不能让事务简化。因为在山阴县治政有能力，升迁补任新安太守。元嘉十二年，转任到临海做官，也凭借简约被称颂。自己所得的俸禄，全都散发给了亲戚朋友，妻子儿女却常常挨饿受冻。有人劝说他购置田地经营田产，秉之态度严肃地说：“我是享受朝廷俸禄的人家，怎么可以和农人争夺利益呢！”在郡县做官时制作了一张书案，等到离任时，留下来交付官库。这以后晋寿太守郭启玄也有高洁的节操，在任上逝世。元嘉二十八年，朝廷下诏书说：“已故绥远将军晋寿太守郭启玄奉命出使虏地（北魏），秉持意向不屈臣节，受任管辖白水，竭力勤勉没有懈怠，公私财物，丝毫不受，穿布衣吃粗食，修身正己只求节俭。所以越级擢升而显耀于大邦，用来表彰廉洁和政绩。他正直忠诚，坚守节操，从始至终都没有改变，在他去世的时候，妻子儿女受冻挨饿，这种志气节操不同于世俗，实在值得深深哀悼。可以赏赐他家五百斜粮食。”史官说：良好的政令对于百姓，就好比技艺精妙的工匠对于黏土，用的功夫少但制成的器物多。汉代户籍人口般实繁盛，刑法政务简易宽松，郡县治理民政时，没有什么搅扰，无论是鼓励嘉奖赏赐或是严刑示威，这类政事大都由地方长官独自做决定。朝廷的诏书，很少到达邦邑干涉政务，因此汉代龚遂、黄霸那样的教化，很容易产生成效。等到了后代，弄虚作假的事情频繁发生，百姓人口比以前少了，政事却比前世增多，想做出政绩，树立风范，都要比以前艰难百倍。如果用上古的教化来治理当世的百姓，如今贤能的官吏，去弘扬前代的风俗，那么像子游在武城那样用弦歌礼乐教化百姓，将会很难做到；像汲黯治理淮阳那样清简而治，或者可以嘉勉。未必是如今的人才能比古代浅陋，大概是因为百姓受到的教化有淳厚和浮薄之分啊。15.A【解析】“额联从反面写‘不欲’”错，应该是“北土非吾愿”一句从反面写“不欲”。“北土”指“秦中”，亦即京城长安，是士子追求功名之地，这里用以代替做官，此句表明了不愿做官的思想“东林怀我师”意为我向往那高僧所在的东林，这是正面写“所欲”。16.①首联写“欲”归隐，但“苦无资”，透露出诗人穷困潦倒的境况，点出想退隐却没有物质条件，因而“悲”。②领联抒写自己滞留帝京的境况和遭遇，表明不愿做官的思想，内心“悲”。③“壮志逐年衰”写诗人志气正逐年衰减，已经心灰意懒，故而“悲”。【解析】“一丘常欲卧，三径苦无资”，本想长久地归隐山林，又苦于无钱举步维艰。作者的所欲，原本为隐逸，然而“苦无资”三字却又和作者所欲发生了矛盾，透露出他穷困潦倒的境况。【2024居种餐二串新高考高三摸底调研测试语文参考答案第3页（共4页）】颔联，滞留长安不是我心愿，心向东林把我师怀念。“北土非吾愿”，此句表明了不愿做官的思想。因而，诗人身在长安，不由怀念起庐山东林寺的高僧来了。“东林怀我师”是虚写，一个“怀”字，表明了对“我师”的尊敬与爱戴，暗示追求隐逸的思想，并紧扣诗题中的“寄远上人”。表明不愿做官的思想，内心“悲”。

Earlier researchers had followed these people for an average of 17.5 ycars.At the start,the participants an-A selection of older children are "wcll-bcing leaders"for the school and mcct with Molloy once a weck toswered questions about the foods they ate.But they were not asked about their diets at any time after that.talk about students'well-being.That helps to keep both the older and younger children very interested in theOver time,there were 5,400 heart-related incidents among the group.This included 2,088 deadly andtopic.non-deadly heart disease events and 1,302 deadly and non-deadly stroke events.It also included 1,897 deadlyAlthough there's no data yet to quantify the effect this approach has had,Molloy says there are noticeableand non-deadly heart failure events and 113 other deaths from(cardiovascular(心血管的)disease..differences.Children now use the language and concepts they've learned about their mental health in everydayAfter examining the data,Allen's team found a link between egg consumption as reported at the start ofconversations.Teachers say that the students appear to have done well with the stress of the pandemic,too.the study and people's risk of developing heart disease.As their egg consumption rose,so did their risk.Focusing on mental health doesn't harm their studies,either.In fact,Molloy argues it improves themEggs contain a lot of cholesterol about 200 milligrams.That is the highest daily amount recommended“Our program proves it,”she says..under current guidelines.Less than one egg a day on average is acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.The32.What do the animals in the first paragraph refer to?study is observational,meaning it can only show there is a link between egg consumption and heart disease.A.Pupils'imaginary friends.But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease.It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also con-B.Different parts of the brain.suming a lot of bacon.C.Popular animals among pupils.28.What were the participants asked about at the start of the study?D.IIcated topics for children's biology classes.A.Their birthplaces.B.Their physical conditions33.Who gives lessons in the podcast'?C.Their dicts.D.Their ages.A.The company's manager.B.The school's head teacher.29.What are the statistics in paragraph 3 about?C.Older primary school studentsD.Experts from Grow Your Mind.A.The number of deaths from heart disease.34.What does Molloy expect the podcast to do?B.The number of treatments for heart diseaseA.Allow kids to practice public speaking.C.The number of different causes of heart disease.B.Improve kids'performance on math tests.D.The number of heart disease cases among the participants.C.Teach kids ways to deal with mental problems.30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?D.Provide kids with a chance to show their talentsA.Eggs are good for everyone.35.What does Molloy say about the podcast?B.Eating eggs with limits is beneficial.A.It is desirable.B.It is harmful.C.Eggs are the cause of heart disease.C.It is unnoticeable.D.It is humorous.D.Eating eggs has nothing to do with heart disease.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分》31.What is the best title for the text?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Eggs Have Grcat Nutritional ValucWhether you want to impress a new tcacher,or just chat with a new acquaintance,knowing how to startB.Eggs Will Disappear from People's Dieta conversation can help you feel more comfortable and confident.C.It Is Much Better to Increase Egg Consumption36.To take an example,when you go into a room full of strangers,most people there are just likeD.Diet Containing Eggs May Be Linked to Heart Diseaseyou in their hopes and fears.So when you approach someone to start a conversation,you're helping him,beDcause he wants someone to talk to as much as you do.37 you can acknowledge and accept them,whichHave you heard there are animals in your head?There are four,in fact:an elephant,a guard dog,an owlwill be to your advantage.and a sooty (a black-feathered bird )They constantly chat to each other.If one gets a bit over-excited,that isNo matter what the situation is,you can find something positive to say.Comment on the weather,theto say,if the guard dog senses a threat and starts barking loudly,then the rest can't communicate with eachfood,or the event itself.Saying something as simple as you hope your conversation partner has a good time al-other.and that's not good news.You might start to feel stressed or anxious or sad.so is a good way to get a conversation rolling.People tend to respond better to a positive subject rather than aWhat the animals represent in the brain and what those parts of the brain are responsible for are the subnegative one.Staying positive also helps put others at ease.38.线jects of a new podcast (teaching primary school-age children about their mental health and how to lookIt can be difficult to try to talk to someone when it feels that you have little in common.In these situa-after it.tions,getting the other person to talk about his or her own interests,work,or expertisc can be a uscful way.The teachers of these lessons are pretty young,too.They're sixth-graders,12 years old.They're pupils at39 so expressing a genuine interest in the things that other people enjoy can be excellent fuel for a greatWoollahra Public School in Sydney,who have been working with a social company,Grow Your Mind,to cre-conversation.ate the podcastI.carning how to start a conversation is an important skill that can help you build social conncctions.It can"I used to hear a lot that the kids need to be more adaptable,"says Nicole Molloy,the school's headbe difficult initially,particularly if you struggle with shyness or social anxiety.40.The more often youteacher."We don't say that they need to be able to do math problems;we always teach them how to completestart to communicate with others,the stronger your conversational skills will becomemath problems.So why shouldn't we be doing that for mental health?"A.If you put the skills into practice金卷押题猜题英语（一）第5页（共8页）22·JJ·YTCT金卷押题猜题英语（一）第6页（共8页）22·JJ·YTT

第二单元《请一意振作变法自强呈》材料三1898年7月17日，宣传维新变法《为安危大计乞及时变法而图自强呈》的《湘学报》说：“查泰西各学，均有精微，而《和议虽成应急图自强并陈管见折》取彼之长，辅我之短，比以中学为根本。”光A.实行变法，救亡图强绪帝还把“中体西用”作为维新变法的政治B.重视国防，发展军事准则宣示天下。洋务企业的创办客观上促C.结束战争，中日议和进了中国新兴资产阶级的产生和发展，使改D.反对侵略，民族独立良派的变法维新活动具有了比较坚实的阶7.(教材P29插图2考、问题思考2考改编)级基础。摘编自李晓琴《试析戊戌变法下列报刊在当时的共同作用是()和洋务运动的联系》1896年8月创刊于上海。梁(1)根据材料一，指出洋务运动失败的原启超任总主编，以宣传维新变因，并结合所学知识指出其破产的标志性事法、救国图强为宗旨，号召变件。(3分)法图强。1897年创刊于天津，主要创蔌阴☒办人严复。曾发表严复翻译KWO WEN(2)根据材料二，概括“新政”最要紧的二件的《天演论》，在思想界产生重大影响。事，并结合所学知识分析其影响。(4分)》A.推动了维新变法思想的广泛传播B.推动了中国近代教育事业的发展C.开启了学西方科学文化的思潮(3)(观点论述·提炼观点并论述)从材料D.促进了中国传统思想文化的复兴三中提取一个观，点，并结合所学知识加以论8.阅读材料，回答下列问题。（11分)述。(4分)》材料-一19世纪80年代，曾任两广总督的[山东菏泽、湖南益阳等地中考已考查]张树声指出：“西人…育才于学堂，论政视频讲解于议院，君民一体，上下同心，务实而戒虚，谋定而后动，此其体也。轮船、火炮、洋枪、百起水雷、铁路、电线，此其用也。中国遗其体而中考新考法题求其用，无论竭蹶步趋，常不相及”。摘编自王建朗、黄克武主编《两岸新编中国近代史》材料二在这百天之内，康有为及其同志推行了不少的新政。其中最要紧的有二件事。第一，以后政府的考试不用八股文，都用政治、经济的策论。第二，调整行政机构。康有为裁汰了许多无用的衙门和官职，如詹事府…不治河的河督，不运粮的粮道，不管盐的盐道。—摘编自蒋廷黻《中国近代史》17

21.(本小题满分12分)第二十二届世界杯足球赛，于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔进行.最终阿根廷队和法国队成功闯人决赛.决赛精彩纷呈，在90分钟的常规时间和30分钟的加时赛中，两队互有攻守，未分胜负.由此比赛进人残酷的点球大战。根据队员的历史数据统计，已知阿根廷队前两个踢点球的梅西和迪巴拉踢进点球的概率为0.9,其他队员踢进点球的概率为0,8；法国队第一个踢点球的姆巴佩踢进点球的概率为0.9,其他队员踢进点球的概率为0.7.(1)已知在本次点球大战中，阿根廷队前两个踢点球的梅西和迪巴拉都踢进了点球，法国队第一个踢点球的姆巴佩踢进了点球，第二个踢点球的队员没有踢进点球，求在上述事件发生的条件下，两队没有进入突然死亡阶段的概率（答案保留两位有效数字），(2)已知在本次点球大战前六个球员踢出的比分是3：2（阿根廷暂时领先法国队），且阿根廷队在没有进人突然死亡阶段就以4：2的比分获得了胜利.记X为在本次点球大战中双方已经踢了点球队员的人数之和，求X的数学期望.点球规则：点球大战是5球制，每支队伍选拔5名球员，球员按照确定好的顺序各踢一次点球，裁判员选择一个球门，抽签决定哪个队先踢，然后双方交替各踢5次点球，进球多者获胜，若双方在未踢满5次点球时，比如一方已肯定获胜，裁判员即可终止踢点球，宣布获胜队（比如甲队踢了4次点球，乙队踢了3次点球，其中甲队进了4球，乙队进了1球，此时比分为4:1,后面不管情况如何，甲队一定获胜，此时裁判员即可终止踢点球，宣布甲队获胜)；如果双方选出的5名球员进球数再相同，就进人突然死亡阶段，就是双方继续互罚，如果有一方踢进，一方未踢进则整场比赛结束，进球的一方获得整场比赛的胜利。○动是的1兼，因工人出，点两，人千处曲女处直的22.(本小题满分12分)已知函数f(x)=e-x.(1)若函数y=f(x十a)-a有两个零点x1,x2,证明：x2-x1a恒成立时，求实数a的取值范围【高三数学第6页（共6页）】

2024届高三年级调研考试语文·答案(1~3题，6~7题，11~12题，15题，每小题3分)1.答案C命题透析本题考查理解分析材料内容的能力。思路点拨“美国大部分区域早在1945年时就有效控制了日本甲虫”错误，原文说“但是到了1945年，在甲虫蔓延所及的大部分区域，它已变成一种不大重要的害虫了”，“大部分区域”是就“甲虫蔓延所及”而言的，不是“美国大部分区域”。2.答案A命题透析本题考查整体概括理解材料内容的能力。思路点拨A项，“昆虫学家却由于受到专业知识的限制，对此很难看清”错误，由第一段“他们并不期望看到他们的控制计划所造成的不好的影响”可知，昆虫学家们是主观上回避这一问题，而非专业知识水限制3.答案C命题透析本题考查分析整合及评价信息的能力。思路点拨A项，“为了客观了解喷洒毒药水对养鸟人、渔夫等人群的影响”错误，向“没有偏见的见证人”请教，是为了客观地了解喷洒毒药水给野生物的危害。B项，“灭虫速度更快”说法于文无据，文中没有对二者的灭虫速度进行比较。D项，“旨在否定化学药物对消灭甲虫的作用”错误，作者并非否定化学药物的杀虫作用，而是指出这种做法对环境的危害；此项所说只是针对本文这单篇文章，而不是《寂静的春天》整本书要表达的内容。4.命题透析本题考查信息筛选与概括的能力。答案①考虑经济成本，认为这种方法成本过高。②考虑适用范围，认为牛奶病孢子适用区域有限。③考虑时效性，认为这种方法不能立即见效。（答出一点得1分，答出两点得2分，答出三点得4分，意思正确即可）5.命题透析本题考查对文章内容的整体把握领会的能力。答案①内容：此文主要讲述了化学杀虫剂对生态系统的严重危害。②写作特点：文章以科学观察和事实为基础，对比鲜明，见解犀利，文笔生动而严肃。③阅读价值：全文贯穿着严谨求实的科学理性精神，充溢着敬畏生命的人文情怀，能够唤起人们的环保意识，使读者深刻认识到人类对自然界的责任与道义。（每点2分，意思对即可。若有其他答案，合理亦可酌情给分)6.答案C命题透析本题考查对小说相关内容的分析鉴赏能力。思路点拨“对待革命动摇不定的态度”错误，母亲的态度是担惊受怕，是对亲人的担心牵挂，而不是“动摇不定”。7.答案D命题透析本题考查对小说艺术特色的分析鉴赏能力。思路点拨“叙述视角由有限转为全知”错误，虽然随着“我”人到中年，了解了当年父亲的革命事业，并把革命一1

A错误。“邪”用法相同，语气词，吗。句意：这不就是我所说的巢吗？…成为博士（专掌经学传授的学官)吗？B错误。“而”意义及用法相同，都是表转折，意为“但是”。句意：可乱书围着我。但是两只狼像原来一样一起追赶。C正确。副词，确实。/诚信。句意：确实是像巢一样啊。说话讲诚信。D.“宾客不至，妻子不觌”指的是宾客和凄子儿女不到书房来，并非椰陆游不接待到访的客人，不和凄子儿女相见。故选C。【10题详解】本题考查学生文言文断句的能力。句意：天下的事，听说的不如看到的了解得详细，见到的不如身居其中的了解得详尽。“天下之事”是句子的主语，当句子较长或者表示强调的时候，主语后可停顿，A处断开；“闻者不如见者知之为详”“见者不如居者知之为尽”两句结构一致，中间断开，F处断开。故在AF处断句。【11题详解】本题考查学生理解并翻译文言文句子的能力。“辄”，于是、就；“非…耶”，不是…吗；“所谓”，所说的。【12题详解】本题考查学生分析评价文章思想观，点的能力。根据甲文“苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青”“谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁”“可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形”可作者从陋室的环境入手，写与自己交往的都是文雅之士，写自己的爱好高雅，多角度多方面极力形容陋室的不陋，点明“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”的中心，运用托物言志的写法，表达出室主人刘禹裼高洁傲岸、不慕名利的节操和安贫乐道的生活态度。从乙文中的“吾室之内，或栖于椟，或陈于前，或枕薪于床，俯仰四顾，无非书者”可知，室主人陆游情趣高雅，热爱读书；从“而乱书围之，如积槁枝”“辄自笑曰：此非吾所谓巢者邪’”可知，陆游生活的环境简陋，但他不拘小节，依然坚守自己的情志趣。参考译文：【甲】山不在于高，有了神仙就会有名气。水不在于深，有了龙就会有灵气。这是简陋的房子，只是我品德好就感觉不到简陋了。苔痕碧绿，长到台上，草色齐葱，映入帘里。到这里谈笑的都是博学之人，来往的没有知识浅薄之人，可以弹奏不加装饰的茶，阅读佛经。没有弦管奏乐的声音扰乱耳朵，没有官府的公文第7顶共19页

Night shift (Option 1):7:00 pm-7:00 am every Friday &SaturdayNight shift(Option 2):7:00 pm-7:00 am every Saturday &SundayWhat we offer:Paid Training/Paid Time Off(PTO)/Bonus CashBonus cash:Weekend Warriors who work two 12-hour shifts per weekend receive apayment for an extra 8-hour shift at the starting rate of $10 per hour.Shift differential doesnot apply to bonus cash.Full-time Housekeeper WantedFull-time Housekeeper is needed at Hattie Larlham in Mantua.10.00/hour starting rate +excellent benefits including free life insurance.Full-time,1st shift:6:30 am-3:00 pmFull-time,2nd shift:3:00 pm-11:30 pmWhat we offer:Paid training/Employee Discounts/Flexible Schedule/PTOLicensed Practical Nurses(LPNs)WantedAPPLY NOW to be awarded up to a $1,000 BONUS after one year of employment!Full-time,36 hours/week,6:30 pm-7:00 amFull-time,36 hours/week,6:30 am-7:00 pmWhat we offer:Home-like Work Environment/Competitive Pay/Flexible Schedule/PTOFood Services Assistant(FSA)WantedFood Service Assistant makes a difference in the lives of children and adults withintellectual(智力的)and developmental disabilities.1st shift:5:30 am-2:00 pm￥2 nd shift:.11:30am—8:00pmEvery other weekend required.What we offer:Paid training/Flexible Schedule/PTO21.How much can a caregiver earn if she chooses Night Shift (Option 1)and works for 12hours?A.$120.B.$128.C.$132.D.$136.22.Which position has something to do with attending to the disabled?A.Caregiver.B.Full-time Housekeeper.C.Licensed Practical Nurse.D.Food Services Assistant.23.What do we know about the third job?A.The nurse must have a college degree.B.The nurse needs to work 36 hours a week.C.The nurse only has to work at the weekend.D.The nurse can get $1,000 bonus after two years.BThe Terror of the First F5 TornadoThe nonstop high plains wind suddenly fell dead still,leaving the evening air hot andheavy over Lubbock,Texas.Impossibly dark clouds hung low in the sky.Standing in the yard outside her family's trailer home,12-year-old Cindy Keele saw theworry appear in her grandmother's face."Go in and put on your shoes,"Keele's grandmothersaid flatly(断然地).“We have to get to the storm cellar.”The girl dashed inside.As soon as the screen door slapped shut behind her,hail()began rapping against the roof.Keele yelled to her mother,"Grandma says we have to get tothe storm cellar!"Then a hailstone the size of a softball smashed through the kitchenwindow.Another one punched a hole in the ceiling.And then came the sound:theunmistakable,ear-splitting roar of an approaching tornado.Cindy Keele's mother was suddenly on the same page.But getting herself,her threekids,and her mother to safety was no simple matter-the shelter was at the opposite end ofthe trailer park.If they didn't drive,they'd never make it.The five moved quickly to the family car,trying to avoid pieces of hail.At last,everyone【2022年高考冲刺卷（二）·英语第3页（共8页）】HN

2022~2023学年下学期第二次阶段性考试·高二政治试题参考答案、提示及评分细则1.B名誉权是指对民事主体的品德、声望、才能、信用等的社会评价。任何组织或者个人不得以侮辱、诽谤等方式侵害他人的名誉权。所以仲某家长在朋友圈发表的言论侵犯了曹老师的名誉权，曹老师有权要求仲某家长在一定范围内消除给其带来的不良影响，②④正确。即使仲某家长在朋友圈发表的言论有真实成分，其做法也不当，①不选。依据我国相关法律的规定，未经他人同意，将他人照片发到网上的，是属于侵犯肖像权或者隐私权的行为，③不选。2.D甲将乙打成重伤属于犯罪行为，非民法管辖范围，所以，乙不得告发甲协议部分违反法律强制性规定，是无效的；虽然“乙不得告发甲”部分协议内容是无效的，但是甲向乙赔偿医药费6万元部分属于民事侵权范围，仍然是有效的，故A、C均说法不严谨，排除。本协议是甲、乙的真实意思表示，不存在乘人之危、违背当事人真实意愿的情况，B错误。甲向乙赔偿医药费6万元有效，因此，甲无权要求乙返还该6万元医药费，D正确。3.C成年意定监护制度，能更好尊重被监护人意志，是尊重被监护人自主决定权的体现，因此适用顺序原则是意定监护优于法定监护，据此排除①选②。具有完全民事行为能力人的成年人，可以与其近亲属、其他愿意担任监护人的个人或者组织事先协商，以书面形式确定自己的监护人，而不是所有成年人，③排除。意定监护不是法律义务，而是基于他们的自愿，④正确。4.B李某的行为属于家庭暴力和虐待行为，但不属于遗弃行为，因此没犯遗弃罪，这一行为侵犯家庭成员权利，破坏家庭和睦，排除C选B。父母有管教子女的义务，要严格约束子女不当言行，但不可以打骂，而应尊重差异、根据子女年龄和个性特点进行科学引导，AD不妥。5.A用人单位不得因高温天气停工、缩短工作时间扣除或降低劳动者工资待遇是为了保护劳动者取得劳动报酬的权利，①符合题意。科学确定劳动强度，全面改善劳动条件是为了保护劳动者获得劳动安全卫生保护的权利，③符合题意。材料没有体现劳动者休息休假的权利和等就业和选择职业的权利，②④不符合题意。6.A通过虚假交易提高销量、信誉，误导消费者购物，这种刷单炒信行为违背市场交易诚信原则，扰乱市场秩序，①②符合题意。造成商品价格大幅度波动，严重浪费资源，在漫画中没有体现，③不符合题意。自主选择权是指消费者有权决定买或是不买，漫画中显示不出强买强卖，④不符合题意。7.C民事诉讼多采用“原告就被告”即由被告所在地的法院管辖的原则。本案中王某与李某之间发生金镯子所有权的纠纷，被告李某住在B城，所以B城人民法院要受理管辖本案，①正确。当存在影响案件审理公正性的人民法院审判人员和其他有关人员，公民有权要求这些人员回避，③正确。金镯子的所有权应该归王某所有。清洁工张某捡到金镯子，不当得利没有所有权，无权处置金镯子。而且他低于市场价卖给了李某，李【高二下学期第二次阶段性考试·政治参考答案第1页（共4页）】23096B