45 the other car by just inches!The driver of the black car,who almost caused a big 46,started shouting at us.Mytaxi driver just smiled and 47 at the guy.He was really friendly.So I asked,"Why?Thatguy almost ruined your car and sent us to a(n)48 !That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now 49 "The Law of the GarbageTruck".He 50 that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of51.As their garbage 52,they need a place to dump()it and sometimes they'lldump it on you.When you meet similar situations,just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on.Thebottom line is that wise people do not let garbage trucks 53 their day.Love the peoplewho are 54 us and pray for the ones who don't.55 is ten percent what you make itand ninety percent how you take it!41.A.madB.disappointedC.upsetD.good42.A.changedB.keptC.causedD.limited43.A.searchedB.huntedC.appliedD.headed44.A.lookedB.jumpcdC.wanderedD.climbed15.A.struckB.followedC.foundD.missed46.A.conflictB.accidentC.noiseD.failure17.A.shoutedB.knockedC.wavedD.came48.A.police officeB.hospitalC.garageD.airport49.A.giveB.admitC.needD.call50.A.complainedB.explainedC.insistedD.promised51.A.energyB.luggageC.rubbishD.intention52.A.piles upB.picks upC.breaks outD.runs out53.A.take overB.make outC.sort outD.go over54.A.deadly toB.disappointed withC.friendly toD.angry with55.A.LifeB.NatureC.AmbitionD.Success第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The story After Twenty Years is set in New York on a cold,dark night.It is about twofriends 56 are named Bob and Jimmy.Twenty years ago,Bob decided to lcave for the West to make his fortune,but Jimmywould rather stay in New York.They made a promise that they 57 (meet)at the placeagain where they dined exactly twenty years from that date 58 time.During the twenty years,Bob kept 59(work)hard to earn money around the Westand Jimmy became a policeman.Bob kept the appointment and came back,believing thatJimmy could come if he was alive,because he was the truest,staunchest old chap in theworld.He struck 60 match to light his cigar,waiting for his friend.Jimmy's timely()61 (arrive)at the appointed place made Bob rather happy and then they 62(excite)started to have a chat.But Jimmy found Bob was just the man wanted in Chicago.Somehow,Jimmy couldn't catch his best friend by 63 (he),so he went around andgot a plain-clothes(便衣的)policeman64_(do)the job.Jimmy was so65(intelligence)a man.
尚一上字明明甲状考·央培武趣参考合菜弟3贝《共生贝)商「状污231042Z40.G根据空前“You can use positive self-talk.”可知，G项“你对自己说的话会影响你对自己的看法”符合。41.C当“我”还是个孩子的时候，“我”和“我”的狗—Doobie以及父母住在主干道的河对面。到“我”们家的唯一途径就是穿过一座古老的木桥(bridge)。42.B“我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过(spending).43.B当游泳池下午1点开放时(opened),“我”会在那里游泳直到它下午5点关闭。44.A通常(Usually),“我”的兄弟们和“我”的很多朋友也会在那里。45.D但是(however),有一次“我”去游泳池时，发现里面挤满了陌生人(strangers)。46.A见上题解析。47.C“我”待了一会儿，但却感到很孤独(lonely)。48.D“我”早早离开(left)(游泳池)并走回家。49.B当“我”到达木桥时，突然看到了“我”的朋友，他从不被允许(allowed)进人游泳池。50.A他站在桥上，微笑着，摇着尾巴(tail)。5l.A那是“我”的狗—Doobie,他正耐心地等(waiting)着“我”回家。52.C“我”匆匆(hurried)过桥去拥抱他，然后“我”们俩都跑到房子下面的河(river)里去游泳。53.D见上题解析。54.B Doobie用他的狗狗之吻和温柔的爱赶走了(chased away)“我”的孤独。55.D那一天是“我”小时候在游泳池度过的所有夏季(summers)中最难忘的一天。56.to speak 57.official 58.which/that 59.A/One 60.amazing 61.to 62.years 63.slowly 64.found65.are第一节One possible version:Dear John,I've heard that you're anxious because of a coming Chinese exam,which will determine whether you cancontinue your study in China.Here I have some suggestions on how to prepare for the exam.First,you should pay attention to some basic knowledge like spelling and contents from the textbook.Second,you'd better practise key points.Remember that quality is more important than quantity.Finally,agood mental state plays an important role in each exam.I wish you a good result in your exam.Yours.Li Hua第二节One possible version:Finally,the older of the tuo women came over.Here came the bad luck,I thought.She completelysurprised me when she said,"Honey,stop shushing your boy.Clearly,he has something important to say.Hecan talk as much as he wants.I want to hear everything he wishes to say."Smiling,she added,"You have alovely boy.Relax and enjoy your dinner-and don't let him forget the chocolate cake."Sam smiled becausefinally,someone wanted him to do what he did best:make noise and eat chocolate cake.It turned out to be a perfect night.I met a wonderful woman who was clearly god-sent.Sam found thechocolate cake to be heavenly,too.I will always remember that lovely lady.Her kindness meant the world to astressed-out mom.Wherever she is,we're sending her lots of thanks.Her kind words do not cost much.Yetthey achieve much.与ksrn上L上L山、入■上mL,1.4msm山d+■++m=与与由sm山d
1+【+4e+2:、,r气10↓05+1立3.2a000e889Lit's OK beforeI51 up with AAA.Before I knew it,he took it out and52changingthe orgrowith cars passing by so ast.By thetwas 53 with AAA,he had changed my tire!nk the universe bends toward goodness and does5556.ttieeiwekby8uahaehouehtofthenscRt57shangehdoieAidmy reflectionsIthn thes are al continuing things.The event nd generosity5one continuous deal.As we said goodbye,I promised him to 59areit forward.And Ithought how lucky I was to be the60ofsuchgenerosityinahotdrygouihenafiernonB41.A.pictureB.lineC.tireD.directionE42.A.circleB.flashC.valleyD.skyD43.A.cryB.callC.songD.popDB 44.A.holeB.rockC.forestD.bendA 45.A.dangerousB.wrongC.differentD.suddenB46.A.approachedB.stoppedC.turnedD.passed丹47.A.daredB.likedC.promisedD.remembered48.A.up-and-downB.to-and-fromC.back-and-forthD.in-and-outA49.A.assistanceB.friendshipC.encouragementD.rightB50.A.freeB.spareC.brokenD.specialB51.A.fedB.hungC.caughtD.came52.A.continuedB.enjoyedC.startedD.suggested53.A.impressedB.dealtC.sharedD.done54.A.agreeB.denyC.believeD.doubt55.A.automaticallyB.casuallyC.eventuallyD.secretlyD56.A.bring aboutB.wait forC.set outD.show upB57.A.vitalB.separateC.interestingD.correct段5&.A.followedB.remindedC.appreciatedD.surveyed7659.A.throwB.rollC.pullD.pay60.A.focusB.symbolC.receiverD.hope第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确悲巾mAt just four years of age,Brigitte Xie has already won a place perform)piano atNew York City's Carnegie Hall.The young girl can even play a piece of classical music fromBeethoven that62fl“Sonatina in F Major”,Brigitte's father signed her up for online piano classes about a year ago.The programbecame63popular way to attend all kinds of classes during the COVID-19 pandemic."Attheegin),I've never hat she's going to be a prodigy(or anythinghe said.Bute as happilyristhat it happened.Brigitte's mother givesto 66 she)piano teacher,Felicia Feng Zhang."Brigitte came to me when she was justtwo67)after three years old,"her teacher said."I observed she had a curiousmindnd she loved.She added that,uring the therbi eyes(r)watch me and how I demonstrate."She says Brigitte's concentration level is high7M69ontines to improve.Nicole Sun says her daughter may have more skills and interestin musi other children."We are really lucky to have met Felicia and have her asBrigitte's first piano teacher,"she said.【2023年分科诊断测试卷（一）·英语第7页（共8页）】
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.35.Why did the airborne soldier become a disabled man?A.He failed to conquer his fear.B.The AV made the false diagnosis.C.He didn't get enough compensation.D.The VA didn't provide proper service.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advantages of Solar PowerAs the name suggests,solar power makes the most of the sunlight and is put to good use for itsusers.Despite some disadvantages,the advantages of it are so great that they cannot be ignored.Inshort,solar clectricity system is an excellent addition to other conventional sources of cnergy.36A solar panel system,when coupled to your clectric function,can sufficiently reduce or evencancel your electric bill,yet providing you with the option of using traditional power wheneverneeded.37 It is simple to operate as well and this is another advantage.Just ensure thatyou have the right technology in terms of space use and performance.But perhaps the most widely well-known advantage of solar power is that this is green energy.38This is a great advantage in today's world where we need to be concerned about the highlevels of pollution and global warming.Let us all take somc rcsponsibility and do somcthing thatcan clean up our atmosphere to some extent at least.So while on the one hand solar power is clean,on the other hand,it can also greatly reduce the electricity bill of the users.39 So if you are thinking in terms of installing a solar electric system in your homeor commercial property,you should go ahead and do it by all means.And the best news is that the solar power system can be built in your house itself.40That is why you need a brochure that can tell you all about these issues.A.So it is time to take action.B.You can not ignore the advantages mentioned above.C.When referred to,solar energy is perhaps the best power in the world.D.Also,the flexible system allows you to use it on a wide range of applications.E.But you need to know how and where to make it,where to get the parts affordably etc.F.This power does not cause any pollution,which is why it is such an attraction to many.G.Here are some of the advantages of equipping a solar power system in your home or office.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When a famous commentator (advised gentlemen over fifty get a PSA test,Icalled my doctor's office and made a(n)41 to have it done.Ten days later,I got the bad result:my prostate(cancer 42.My doctorexplained to me the various treatment43.I decided to have the prostate removed and getrid of the cancer44,as it had not spread outside the prostate yet.My surgery was successful and all the cancer had been45.The next day,I was46from the hospital with post-operative instructions and I soon learned that all he body
1中国移动4G12:41@16%01X百度网盘分享●●●Shen Mingyi,Shen Huihong's father,spoke highly of Song and his guitar class,sayingthat his daughter had become more extroverted as a result.24.What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang?A.He held concerts in the village.B.He went sightseeing with village children.C.He helped to build the village school.D.He taught village children to play the guitar.25.What made the children go to the guitar classes early?A.The school rules.B.The teacher's plan.C.Their love for the classes.D.Their parents'requirements.26.What does the underlined word "extroverted"mean in the last paragraph?A.Polite.B.Outgoing.C.Anxious.D.Confused.27.Which of the following can best describe Song Hao?A.Selfless.B.Humorous.C.Honest.D.Brave.0The history of Azerbaijani cinema dates back to the end of the 19th century,duringwhich,many excellent movies have been filmed,which are still watched and admired byeveryone.These movies were filmed in many beautiful places:from the comfortable and windingstreets of the Icharishahar (Old City)-UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku-to thebeautiful fruit gardens and forests of beautiful areas of Azerbaijan.Here,on these streets,one of the most famous Azerbaijani films,Arshin Mal Alan,directed by Rza Tahmasib,was filmed.Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot,beautiful music,great singing andacting,Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation()It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86languages and shown in 136 countries.The film is about pure love,women's rights,and a young couple's dreams for a modernway of life.The plot tells us about a rich young man named Asker.One day,he decides to getmarried.However,according to the Eastern rule,a bride (needs to cover her facebefore the wedding.But soon he finds a solution to this problem.On the advice of his friendSuleyman,Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth.By selling goods,these sellers canenter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don't cover their faces.NowAsker can go into any yard and choose a bride.The film has a lot of entertaining moments,songs and humour.The black-and-whiteversion of this film has also been restored and can now be viewed in colour.However,this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City.For example,in thefilms Amphibian Man and The Diamond Arm,you can see the streets well known to everyAzerbaijani.28.What can we know about Arshin Mal Alan?A.It was filmed before 1945.B.It can be viewed in black and whitnly.8C.It is an action film with amazing plot.D.It is popular around the world.
第十三单元必修第二册综合测试卷1.C与1959年相比，1970年该县人口死亡率大幅下降；1970年社会生产力水大大提高，经济发展，经济水提高，医疗技术进步，人均寿命延长，死亡率大幅下降；战争和灾害会导致死亡率上升；政策因素不会影响死亡率的变化。2.D20世纪70年代以来，我国实行了计划生育，在控制人口数量方面取得巨大成就，但同时也出现劳动力减少、社会养老负担加重、人口老龄化等问题；人口自然增长率低，就业和交通压力降低；人口数量变化与人口分布无关。3.C鼓励用人单位实施弹性工作制有助于育龄妇女兼顾事业和家庭，进而提高生育意愿；完善社会养老保障体系针对的是养老问题，对提高人们生育意愿影响不大；提高育龄妇女受教育程度对提高生育意愿帮助不大，可以加强宣传教育，转变生育观念；建立尊重生育价值理念可以提高生育意愿，有助于“三孩”政策落实。4.A图中城市多位于河流沿岸、交通干线沿线；该区域太阳辐射偏低，科技不发达；图示区域均为亚热带季风气候，气候差异不大；四川盆地地势低，农业发达，地形和农业基础是引起城市集聚的主要因素，不是影响城市分布的主要因素。5.C影响商业网点密度的因素主要有市场、交通、物流、当地消费水、商品类型、辐射范围等，受生态环境的影响较小，且该地生态环境并不脆弱；四川盆地自然资源丰富；该地深居内陆，消费水远低于东南沿海；该地交通密度低于东南沿海，但并不稀疏。6.D重庆地处四川盆地，周边区域广阔，由于地形的阻隔，各地文化、生活俗会有很大差异；经济差距大是影响人口迁移的主要原因；人口来自周边地区，迁移距离近，成本低；周边多山的地形、亚热带季风气候，自然条件相近，适应环境较易。7.D新疆地广人稀，劳动力不足，且距东部发达地区远，棉花运输成本较高；新疆属于温带大陆性气候，降水少，光照充足，温差大，绿洲地区地形坦，南方地区属于亚热带季风气候，山地较多，气候湿热；新疆地区的棉花生产规模大，适合大型机械化种植。8.B农业生产大数据台主要是对农业的生产过程进行精准管理与分析，有利于实现产品质量的追溯与市场预警；大数据台对棉花运输并没有直接影响。9.A加大科技投入，培育良种，延长棉纺织产业链，可以促进棉花产业可持续发展，提高经济效益；完善基础设施在一定程度上可以促进棉花生产，但不是促进可持续发展的最有效途径；盲目提高价格和扩大种植规模对于生态环境压力会加大，不利于可持续发展。10.C云南扎染出口对象主要是欧美，在地理位置上无优越性；云南大理地形条件较为闭塞，缺乏便捷的交通运输条件；扎染制品染色工艺独特，产品色彩丰富，艺术魅力独特；扎染制品虽然具有实用价值，但其实用价值用普通织物即可替代，因而重要的实用价值并非走出国门的主要条件。11.A解答该题的关键词，一是“世世代代”，世世代代是相对于近年而言的；二是“纯手工”，纯手工是相对于机械制作而言的。坚持纯手工，可保持传统的制作方法，是继承传统文化的主要方式；纯手工制作产品的复制品较少，有利于产品的个性化；纯手工制作无机器噪声的干扰，无化石燃料的使用，无有害物质的排放，有利于生态环境的保护，但该地环境质量较好，·36【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·地理·参考答案一XJB一必考-一QG】
出了最大努力的人，即使不能到达最后的境界，便（也）不至于后悔了，谁又能嘲讽这样的人呢？这就是我的心得体会。三、写作(55分)16.略。(55分，参考2022年安徽中考语文作文评分标准)作文评分标准等次项目一等二等三等四等五等(5548分)(48~39分》(39~30分)(30~21分)(210分)分数30一26分26~21分21~16分1611分100分内容评文章切题文章切题勉强切题文不切题(30分)中心明确中心较明确基本切题感情真实感情真实中心基本明确中心基本明确中心尚明确准内容充实内容具体内容比较具体内容不具体内容不具体分数25~22分22~18分18~14分1410分100分表达方式表达方式表达方式表达评表达方式运用得好运用基本合理运用有缺陷表达方式(25分运用得好结构合理结构完整结构完整结构基本完整运用很差准语言流畅条理清楚层次基本清楚层次不清楚结构不完整语句通畅语句较通顺语句基本通顶语病较多说明：不足600字的作文，每少50字扣1分。评卷要求：(1)每篇作文必须由两人独立评分：(2)两人所评同一篇作文得分，相差在5分以内的，最后得分取两人所评的均分；相差超过5分的，交阅卷中心组评判后确定最后的得分。书写(5分)书写要求及得分标准5分4~3分2分1~0分①正确使用规范汉字：①有错别字；①错别字较多：①错别字多：②字体端正、匀称：②字迹清楚；②字迹较清楚：②字迹涤草：③标点、格式正确：③标点、格式有错误：③标点、格式错误较多：③标点格式错误多：④书写整洁美观，④书写整洁。④书写较整洁。④书写脏乱。【安徽省2023届九年级期中综合评估·语文参考答案第4页（共4页）】【2LR】
8.汪曾祺的小说往往呈现出独特的艺术匠心，请简要分析本文在叙述上的特色。(6分)12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)A,杨业面对契丹的兵势，欲领兵躲避敌人的锋芒，却受到王侁等人的指贵，激于义愤，最终出兵。9.小说以“黄油格饼”为题有何好处？请简要分析。(6分)B.杨业希望潘美等人能在陈家谷口，布置步兵弓箭手援助他，等他转战到这里，就可以夹攻敌人。C.杨业欲讨伐敌人，捍守边疆，报效皇帝，却被奸臣逼迫，最终战败，但他守义不移，绝食而死。二、古代诗文阅读(34分)D.杨业战败后，劝说剩余的一百多部众逃回去报告天子，但部众感激他，皆为他战死，无人生还。(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。(1)君侯素号无敌，今逗挠不战，得非有他志乎？时耶律斜轸已陷寰州，兵势甚盛，杨业遇之，欲领兵出大石路，直入石碣谷，以避其锋。护军王侁等以为畏懦，欲从雁门北川中而往。业不可，优曰：“君侯素号无敌，今逗挠不战，得非有他(2)再率麾下力战，身被数十创，士卒殆尽，犹手刃数十百人。志乎？”业日：“业非避死，盖时有未利，徒杀士卒而功不立。今君责业以不死，当为诸公先！”乃引兵自石碣路趋朔州，将行，泣谓美（潘美）曰：“此行必不利业太原降将分当死上不之杀宠以连帅授之岳板悲纵敌不击盖欲伺便以立尺寸功报圆家耳今诸君责业避敌，尚敢自爱乎！”因指陈家谷口(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）曰：“诸君幸于此张步兵强弩以相援也。业转战当至此，可夹击之；不然，无遗类矣。”美遂与侁阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14~15题。帅麾下阵于谷口。斜轸闻业且至，遣副部署萧挞览伏兵于路。业至，斜轸拥众为战势。业麾帜而进九日五首（其二）⊙斜轸佯败，伏兵四起，斜轸还兵前战，业大败，退趋狼牙村。侁自寅至已不得业报，使人登托逻台杜甫望之，无所见，以为契丹败走，欲争其功，即领兵离谷口。美不能制，乃缘交河西南而进，行二十旧日重阳日，传杯不放杯。里，闻业败，即魔兵却走。贺怀浦败没。业且战且行，自午至暮，果至谷口，望见无人，抚膺大恸，即今蓬鬓改，但愧菊花开。再率麾下力战，身被数士创，士卒殆尽，犹手刃数土百人。马重伤不能进，匿深林中。耶律望见袍北阙心长恋，西江首独回。影，射之，业堕马被擒，其子延玉死焉。业因太息日：“上遇我厚，期讨贼边以报，而反为奸臣茱萸赐朝士，难得一枝来。所迫，致王师败绩，何面目求活耶！”乃不食三日，死。既败，麾下尚百余人，业尝谓曰：“汝等各有父母妻子，与我俱死，无益也，可走还报天子。”众感激，皆战死，无一生还者。于是云、应、注：①本诗作于唐大历二年，当时作者客居夔州（今重庆奉节）。朔州及诸城将吏闻业死，悉弃城走，斜轸复陷其地。事闻，帝深痛惜，诏赠业太尉。14.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)(节编自《宋史纪事本末契丹和战》)A开篇实写，诗人回想旧日重阳晏饮，诸客用一只酒杯传饮，气氛热烈。10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一一项是(3分)B.杜甫《登高》中的“繁霜鬓”与本诗的“蓬鬓改”有异曲同工之妙。A.此行必不利/业/太原降将/分当死/上不之杀/宠以连帅/授之兵柄/非纵敌不击/盖欲同便以立C.“菊花”“茱萸”都是富有节日意义的特殊物象，与诗歌题目相照应。尺寸功/报国家耳/D.“北阙”代指长安，与“西江”相对，含蓄地表达诗人的深层心绪。B.此行必不利业/太原降将/分当死/上不之杀/宠以连帅/授之/兵柄非纵敌/不击盖欲同便以立尺15.请结合全诗分析领联中“愧”所蕴含的丰富情感。(6分)寸功/报国家耳/C.此行必不利业/太原降将/分当死/上不之杀/宠以连帅/授之兵柄非纵敌不击/盖欲伺便以立尺(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）寸功/报国家耳入D.此行必不利/业/太原降将/分当死/上不之杀/宠以连帅/授之兵柄/非纵敌/不击盖欲伺便以立16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)尺寸功/报国家耳/(1)曹操《短歌行》中“”两句写出贤才穿过田间小路，屈驾到11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)访的场景。A.护军，秦汉时设置护军都尉或中尉，以调节各将领间的关系。魏晋后，设护军将军或中护军。(2)李白《梦游天姥吟留别》中“”-句写出了仙人的衣着以及骑乘：B.自寅至已，从寅时至已时，指从凌晨三点至上午十-一点，“寅”“已”都运用了地支纪时法。”一句写出仙人的数量。C.王师，天子的军队，国家的军队。陆游《示儿》“王师北定中原日”中的“王师”也为此意。(3)辛弃疾在《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》中，认为北伐抗金应当做好充分准备，如果像宋文帝D.赠，一般指赐死者以官爵或荣誉称号。白居易《琵琶行》中“歌以赠之”的“赠”也为此意。刘义隆那样草率出兵，虽有“”的雄心，也只怕会落得“”的结局。2022-2023学年度下学期中考试高一语文共8页第5页2022-2023学年度下学期中考试高一语文共8页第6页
(二)古代诗歌阅读14.C(“表达了征人的羁旅漂泊之苦”错误，表达了征人的思乡之情。)15.①《其七》重在写边塞天寒地冻，环境艰苦，征夫仍要修城筑垒，表达了征夫渴望结束征战，早日归家的迫切心情。②《其八》重在写敌我交锋，轻松制敌，擒王而归，并不邀功。表达了对征夫英勇作战，有功不居的高尚风格的赞赏。（每点3分，共6分)(三)古代诗文默写16.(1)鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成文。(2)为之于未有，治之于未乱。(3)青青子衿，悠悠我心。(每句1分，错字、漏字不得分)三、语言文字运用17.①含蓄不露（蕴藉含蓄）②一劳永逸③同心协力④推陈出新(每空1分，如有其他答案，亦可酌情给分)18.它借助文学、音乐、舞蹈等艺术手段塑造舞台艺术形象，反映现实生活，揭示社会矛盾。(原句语病有：“编造”与“艺术形象”搭配不当。“揭示”不可与“现实生活”搭配，应在“现实生活”前加上“反映”一词，同时将“和”改为“，”。揭示社会矛盾、反映社会生活逻辑不当，应调整语序。每处改对可得1分，如有其他答案，亦可酌情给分。)19.D（文中“晚辈”加双引号表示特殊含义。这里的“晚辈”不是指辈分低的人或者后生，而是指较晚的戏剧艺术。A项“本色派”表示特定称谓。B项“最圆满、最有秩序的家庭”表示否定或讽刺。C项“生存还是毁灭”表示引用。D项“科学家”表示特殊含义。)20.①则是被子植物的时代②这个世界才有了花香③荷花也是被子植物21.B(画波浪线句子运用了拟人的修辞手法，B项与之相同。A项是夸张。C项是借代。D项是比喻。)分页符2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试高二语文参考答案共3页第3页
