K/s0⑦N897415:3244.B花在若陆后群大在衣过em清并庆祝他非凡的成就。)最后段中的his chidren's achievements t也有提45.D结合上一空解析，此处表示他创造吉尼斯世界记录的成就。46.A下一句说，他的19岁姐姐扎拉于今年1月完成了自己的单人环球飞行，创造了驾驶超轻型飞机完成环球飞行的纪录。由此可知，Rutherford出生在一个飞行员(flyers)家庭。47Mack Rutherford在2020年就获得(eam飞行员驾照48.D在2020年，l5岁的Mack Rutherford获得飞行驾照，成为了世界上最年轻的(youngest)飞行员。担据上下文可知，在他五个月的飞行旅程(p)期间他刚好满17岁。herford成为独自环游fly around)世界的最年轻的飞行员，打破世界纪录3/42023届高三上学期11月段考·英语参考答案第2页共4页51BRutherford的旅程始于3月23日，穿越了五大洲的52个国家(countries)52.D为了能得到吉尼斯世界纪录的认可(recognized),Rutherford穿越赤道两次Ruthe开始计划(planneA三个月内完成这次飞行之但是由于经历了像暴雨和沙尘暴等这样的阻碍(barriers),这次飞行时间比计划的要长一些55D大部分延迟(delays)的时间都用在了等待获得飞行和要求配套飞行计划的文件56.B在Rutherford的飞行期间，他的姐姐不断地(constantly)和他保持联系并帮助他。下文Our parents calledhim every day也是提示57.ARutherford为父母每天都和他通电话，而他的姐姐也加入到那些电话谈话(conversations)中，给弟弟的飞行给出建议。58.B姐姐给出关于飞行线路等的建议是想证明姐姐对弟弟的飞行是有用的(useful)59CRutherford的父亲对于孩子们的成就感到非常高兴,自然是非常自豪的proud)60.DRutherford的父亲告诉记者们，Rutherford这样的经历有助于让其他孩子们明白要追逐(follow)自己的想【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了数学里面最著名的常量之一：圆周率π。它是一个无理数，即是个无限不循环小数。虽然有人挑战记忆它的巨长的数字，但是无人能背到它的终点。它的作用很大，并运用到很多领域之中61.what考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，作动词know的宾语，且从句中means后面缺宾语，故填what引导宾语从句。62 divided考查过去分词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语63.pennies考查名词。此处指便土；硬币，故复数为pennies。而它的复数形式pence是表示货币单位64.is celebrated考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“这就是π节日被庆祝的原因'之意。故使用一般现在时的被动语态。65.actually考查副词。此处修饰形容词山ssible,故用其副词形式66.powerful考查词性转换。此处修饰后面的名词computer,故用其形容词形式作定语。67.the考查介词。the end of pi表示“π的数字尽头”之意，为特指。68.discovered考查动词时态。根据本句中的st可知，此处谓语动词的时态为一般过去时。69.for考查介词。“for+一段时间”表示某动作或状态持续多长时间，作状语时常与现在完成时连用70.to build考查动词不定式。此处考查use sth to do sth这一结构，为动词不定式短语作目的状语附听力部分录音原文：Text 1M:So.I'll seeou in the library.It's near the town square.The door is at the side,though,so you can't see itW:Oh,I'll find it.I'll ask someone when I get to the town hall.Text 2W:Shall we go to the cinema this afternoon?M:I'd love to,but I have to tidy up my room.I asked Jack for help,but he said he had to do his homeworkText3M:Hi.Can we pay,please?W:Yeah,sure.That's thirteen dollars,please.Six for the coffees and seven for the ice creams.M:OK.Here you are.Fifteen dollars.Keep the change.Text4M:Right,that's it...I've done the washing-up and the cleaning.And I've also picked up the children's toys.W:That's great,darling.Would you like me to make you a cup of tea?M:Yes,please.Can I have a piece of cake,too?Text5M:I'm thinking of visiting the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.W:It's bound to be just right for you.Depending on your preference,you can enjoy the views by boat,byhelicopter or by seaplaneM:Flying is too dangerous for my liking.Text 6W:Hi,John!Do you have any spare time this weekend?M:No,I don't,because I've got lots of homework to do over the weekend.Why are you asking?W:My class is going to replant trees in the park that were damaged by the fire.Do you want to come along?M:Oh!That sounds like fun.When are you going?W:On Sunday.You can find me there any time between 10 am and 3 pm.2023届高三上学期11月段考·英语参考答案第3页共4页M:I might try to come if I finish my homework.W:Great!Text 7M:Judy,what are you doing this summer?Are you going somewhere with the family?W:We're still making plans.We usually go somewhere together,but this year everyone wants to do something differentM:Like what?W:My husband wants to go fishing.Timmy would like to go swimming.And Sarah just wants to shop.M:And you?W.Aally,I'd like to go to someart museums.and maybe read a novel or two

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处域入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There may be a new form of transport soon flying taxis.Many of us grew up 61.wateh）scthmovieswiththese.NowgdenceictionisbocomingsoiencefactTeJhnenesearineANAamdjolyAntionfomtieUsarebilingartnasthat62(oerate)a the ExpTheyedorouwha raffie re he taxis willfollow,and what kind of 63.64.(train)the pilots will need.The all-electric taxi with seatsfive people can fly as far as 241 kilometers with a top speed of 321kph.Joby's CEO says the taxisare enronmentaly friendly,He also explains65.Japanhas been chosen as the testing eor the taxis.percent of the population in Japan liveintowns and cities,and Tokyo is one of the most 66.(crowd)cities in the world.Thesemake Japan a great place 67.(run)the tests,"he says.The president of ANA is excited about 68.project.He says,"ANA has about 70years of experience in delivering flights 69.(safe).Being able to provide this rapid andsustainable(可持续的)way of transport for,customers70.(be)attractive andencouraging.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）】第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10烯处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；为2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I watched a movie years ago in what a little girl danced beautifully.I was deeply attracted and烟wanted to be a dancer like him.Luckily,after know that,my mother took me to a dance class.At thefirst,I practiced hard and felt great to make progress step on step.But a couple of month later,I felt够boring doing the same movements every day.Thinking about stopping learning to dance,I realizethat if I gave up this time,I would do the same thing next time,so I decided keep learning it.Thiswas the road I'd chosen,but I couldn't give up.第二节书面表达（满分25分）】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近发来邮件询问今年是否可以到你家过中秋节。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.活动安排；3.期待来访。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2023高考桂柳鸿图综合模拟金卷(4)英语第8页（共8页）

A.装置Ⅱ中发生的反应为2 NaHCO,△NaCO,十H,O+CO,B.侯氏制碱法利用了NaHCO3的溶解度在这四种物质中相对较小的原理C.操作①为蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶、过滤、洗涤、干燥D.对母液进行分离提纯可以得到副产品NH,C15.室温下，将a1g质量分数为心1的KNO3溶液与a2g质量分数为2的KNO3溶液混合，得到密度为ρg·cm一3的混合溶液，则混合溶液中溶质的质量分数及物质的量浓度分别为（其中a1与a2、与2均不相等)A.4·w士a·X10%,a·wt:)X1000Xem0l·La1十a2101(a1+a2）B.101(a·w+a·2X1o0%,a·+a2w)Xe mol.La1十a2(a1+a2)C.2·w士a·wX100%.1000X(a十a:·w2molLa1十a2pX101D.101(a:+a·2x1o0%,101Xa十a2:2mlL-a1十a21000Xp(a1+a2)二、非选择题（本题包括4小题，共55分）16.(14分)高铁酸钾（①KzFO)是一种高效多功能的新型非氯绿色消毒剂，为暗紫色有光泽粉末，极易溶于②水而形成暗紫色溶液，静置后会分解并释放出大量③氧气，同时生成④KOI和⑤F(OH)3胶体。高铁酸钾具有很强的氧化能力，可以处理池塘塘底泥生成的⑥NH、⑦HS等。工业上常用于制备高铁酸钾的方法有电解法、次氯酸盐氧化法和熔融法。(1)在上述有标号的物质中，属于电解质的是（填标号，下同），属于酸的是,属于盐的是(2)电解法：通过电解得到NazFeO,然后向Na2FeO,溶液中加入适量饱和KOH溶液，沉淀结晶，过滤得到较纯的KzFO4固体。“沉淀结晶”的离子方程式为(3)次氯酸盐氧化法：2Fe(OH)3+C1()>+OH一FeO+CI-+H20。①请配上述离子方程式。②上述反应中的还原剂为,氧化性：C1O(填“大于”或“小干”)FcO。(4)熔融法：在苛性碱存在的环境中，铁盐被过氧化钠高温氧化成高铁酸钠：2FSO4十6NaO,商通2 Na:FeO,十2NaO+2Na,SO,十O,个，再加人适量饱和KOH溶液反应得到K2FeO4.①上述反应在熔融状态下进行，而不在水溶液中进行的原因是(用化学方程式表示)。②每生成3.2gO2,理论上被氧化的Na2O2的质量为g。【高一化学第4页（共6页）】4/6

12.公元前3世纪，古希腊数学家阿波罗尼斯在《面轨迹》一书中，曾研究了众多的面轨迹问题，其中有如下结果：面内到两定点距离之比等于已知数的动点轨迹为直线或圆.后世把这种圆称为阿波罗尼斯圆.已知直角坐标系中A(-2,0),B(2,0),满足PA=2PB的点P的轨迹为C,则下列结论正确的是)A.C上的点到直线3x-4y+5=0的最小距离为3B若点(x,y)在C上，则x+√3y的最小值是-2C若点(x,y)在C上，则上的最小值是-246,4v6D.圆x2+(y-a)2=4与C有公共点，则a的取值范围是-≤a≤3三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分13.若a=(2,-1,2),b=(6,-3,2),且(a+b)⊥a,则实数2=14.已知点P(4,5),则它关于直线3x-y+3=0对称点为15.圆心在直线x-y+4=0上，且经过圆x2+y2-4x-6=0与x2+y2-4y-6=0的交点的圆的标准方程是16.在棱长为1的正方体ABCD-A,B,C,D,中，P是底面ABCD(含边界)上一动点，满足AP⊥AC,则线段AP长度的取值范围是四、解答题：本题共6个小题，共70分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤17.(10分)已知圆C:x2+y2-4x=0(1)直线1的方程为x-√3y=0,直线I交圆C于A,B两点，求弦长AB;(2)过点P(4,4)引圆C的切线，求切线的方程18.(12分)已知线段AB的端点B的坐标是(6,5)，端点A在圆C,:(x-4)2+(y-3)2=4上运动.(1)求线段AB的中点P的轨迹C,的方程；(2)设圆C,与曲线C,的两交点为M,N,求线段MW的长.3

C02(g)+3H2(g)=CH0H(g)+H20(g)0.5 mol=5 kPa,p(H2)=1 kPa,p(CH,)=2.0 mol初始/mol1-x2-4x02x4kPap(H,O)=9kBa。K=PCH）'P(L,O)p(C02)·p4(H2)变化/mol5xkPa2=64.8kPa。4×923yy衡/mol答案(1)BC(2分)(1-x-y)(2-4x-3y)y2x+y(2)c>b>a(2分)x+y=0.5,x=(x+y)×80%,解得：x=0.4,(3)①

44,D【解析】考查动词。我帮她准备了申请护理学校所需要的信息。45.C【解析】考查动词。她离开了办公室，我不知道她是否追寻了自己的梦想。46.B【解析】考查动词。我被诊断出乳腺癌，住进了医院。47.C【解析】考查副词。尽管手术很成功，但是我感觉很疼。48.A【解析】考查动词。我为不摁铃呼叫护士而感到自豪，但是某天晚上我感受到了剧痛。49.A【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。50.D【解析】考查名词。我摁响了铃，等待护士的帮助。51.B【解析】考查副词。我很抱歉地感谢她来帮助我。52.D【解析】考查名词。当护士叫出我名字的时候，我惊呆了。53.A【解析】考查动词短语。结果，这个护士就是多年前的那位女性。54.C【解析】考查动词。她随后回学校深造，继而申请了攻读护理学。55.B【解析】考查名词。你永远也不会知道自己鼓励的话语对他人有什么影响。56.comprehensively 57.development 58.to continue 59.The 60.collected61.with 62.Taking/Having taken 63.which 64.more 65.be motivated语法填空：56.comprehensively【解析】考查副词。and连接并列成分，所以此处应该填入副词。57.development【解析】考查名词。the development of意为“…的发展”。58.to continue【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。59.The【解析】考查冠词。此处用定冠词特指上文提到的活动。60.collected【解析】考查非谓语动词。collect与其逻辑主语works构成被动关系，故用过去分词。61.with【解析】考查介词。share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。62.Taking/Having taken【解析】考查非谓语动词。take与其逻辑主语many members构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。若强调时间的先后，则用现在分词的完成式。63.which【解析】考查定语从句。which指代前面的activities,引导非限制性定语从句。64.more【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级。65.be motivated【解析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格前为情态动词would,其后应使用动词原形。young Serbians是受到鼓舞，所以此处应用被动语态。写作：第一节：命题立意：本题要求给交换生Chis写封邮件询问他对哪些中国传统美食感兴趣，内容包括：l.阐明写信事由；2.征求意见；3.表达感谢。该题背景设置合理，贴近生活，贴近学生，有利于考查学生的核心素养。参考范文：Dear Chris,The English broadcasting station of our school is planning to promote traditional Chinese food to raise theawareness of Chinese traditional culture for exchange students.Knowing that you are interested in it,I'm writ-ing to ask for your suggestions.I have no idea what traditional Chinese food is more popular among students like you.Currently,I havebeen considering a wide range of choices,including Sichuan cuisine,Guangdong cuisine and all kinds of snacks,but I haven't decided yet.I'd be happy if you have any other suggestions.I'd appreciate it if you could share your favourite with me.Yours,Li Hua一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共7页）】804C·HUN·

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（三十）生物·综合测试卷二(考试时间40分钟，总分90分)一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题4分，共56分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。带￥题目为能力提升题，分值不计入总分。1.螺旋藻是一种蓝藻。下列关于螺旋藻的叙述，正确的是A.细胞内含有叶绿素和藻蓝素B.遗传物质的基本单位是核糖核苷酸C.增殖时可能发生基因突变和染色体变异D.蛋白质需经过内质网的加工【答案】A【解析】螺旋藻属于蓝藻，细胞内含有叶绿素和藻蓝素，能进行光合作用；螺旋藻是细胞生物，其遗传物质是DNA,组成DNA的基本单位是脱氧核糖核苷酸；螺旋藻属于原核生物，没有染色体，因此，在其增殖过程中可能发生基因突变，但不会发生染色体变异；螺旋藻属于原核生物，没有内质网。·113·

11.与春季相比，夏季北印度洋水域A水温低，盐度低B水温低，盐度高C水温高、盐度高D.水温高、盐度低12.夏季北印度洋西侧水域表层海水温度偏低的直接原因是A受西南季风影响B.底层海水上泛C受淡水汇人影响D.受海陆分布影响13.夏季①②海城海水的流向分别是A东北向西南、西北向东南B东北向西南，东南向西北C西南向东北、东南向西北D西南向东北、西北向东南图5为某区域海岸局部示意围。据此完成14一16题.图514.该区城海岸线曲折破碎，其主要原因是①受冬季风影响大，风力侵蚀强②受盛行西风影响大，海浪侵蚀强③地质时期冰川侵蚀④降水多，径流量大，流水侵蚀强A.①3③④B.②③④C①②③D.D②④15.图中西海岸地区气候特征表现为A雨热同期B夏季炎热少雨C终年严寒D.冬季温和多雨16.图示区域的①国家经济高度发达②国家属于发展中国家③陆地属于美国和加拿大④陆地属于美国和墨西哥A①3③B.②④C①2②D.③④二、非选择题：本题共3小题，共52分。17.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(16分)在中韩度的洋面上存在图6所示天气系统，经过一段时间后，该天气系统两条锋线重叠在一起，雨区幅合在一起。产等店线A图6(1)指出图示天气系统所在的半球（南半球，北半球），并说明判断依据。(4分)(2)简述该天气系统中锋面的形成过程，(4分)(3)比较图示左右两侧雨区的空间分布差异，并分析原因。(8分】【高三地理第3页（共4页）】·23-93C·

11.公元916年，耶律阿保机建立契丹国。后来契丹改国号为辽。辽朝统一各部落后，模仿中原的政治体制，针对不同的族群使用相应的法律处理纠纷…辽圣宗时期，辽朝直接以《贞观政要》为治国方略。据此可知，当时的辽朝A.民族关系比较紧张B.封建化进程加速C.统一多民族国家巩固D.军队战斗力提升12.北宋仁宗时期，转运使薛田、张若谷奏请皇帝获准，在四川地区发行“交子”。南宋时，发行了与“交子”性质相近的“会子”。元代，政府发行全国统一使用的纸币“中统钞”“至元钞”。这表明宋元时期A.纸币基本代替了金属货币B.商品经济的繁荣发展C.统一的国内市场开始形成D.重农抑商政策被废除13.《太广记》是北宋初官修的一部类书，全书按题材分为92类500卷，取材重，点为神怪故事，在目录中的数量见表2所示。此书可用于研究宋代表2内容卷次卷数一神仙1~5555女仙56~7015报应102~13433定数146~16015神29131525鬼316~35540A.理学思想的社会影响B.儒学正统地位的动摇C.社会主流文化的转型D.民众的精神文化取向14.朱元璋起兵后，曾对部下说：“元本胡人，起自沙漠，一旦据有中国，混一海内，建国之初…进用者又皆君子，是以政治翕然可观。”由此可知，朱元璋这一言论A.揭示蒙古统治阶层的统治腐朽B.具有典型的“华夷”观念C.承认蒙古族建立元朝的进步性D.为推翻元朝统治寻找依据15.御门听政是康熙帝接见朝臣、处理日常政务的主要方式。康熙帝在位61年间，始终不渝地恪守时间、坚持御门，十分勤谨；御门时反对空话、套话，提倡臣下封驳和进谏。康熙帝坚持御门听政旨在A.强化君主集权B.清除权臣势力C.革新政治制度D.打造盛世局面【高-历史第3页（共6页）】·23-140A·

W:Terrible.My paper is due on Monday and I've only written two words-my name!(Text 2)W:I saw Carl at the hospital today.I wonder if his wife is ill.M:No,she is fine.His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her.(Text 3)W:Hurry up,please,or I'll be late.M:Sorry,Madame,but the traffic this time of the day is heavy.(Text 4)M:Are you going to Mary's party on Saturday?W:It starts at 8 o'clock,doesn't it?M:Yes,she was going to have it later at 9:00,but she changed her mind.W:I'm glad she did.I've arranged for Jim to pick me up at 7:30.(Text 5)M:I've just joined the basketball team but I'm not sure whether I've got enough money to buy what is required.W:Don't worry.The clothes are cheap and I can lend you my basketball.You'll have to get some good sportsshoes,though.M:I've already got some.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the shopping center,please?M:It's near the market square.It's not far to walk from here.W:Where can I park my car?M:Well,turn right at the next crossroads.You'll see the entrance to the car park just on the right.Park your carthere then turn left at the traffic lights.You can walk there.W:Thank you.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Peter,are you ready for your presentation?M:I never feel ready for a presentation.My heart beats really fast.W:Come on!Aren't you used to public speaking?You've given so many presentations.M:I know,but it always feels like it's the first time.Do you have any good advice on how to reduce pressure?W:Well,just take a deep breath and do it.Focus on your topic and don't think about anything else.M:That's what I try to do,but it isn't that easy.Do you think I should see a psychologist?W:No,I suggest you try to deal with your stress on your own first.I'm sure you'll make it.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:I'm Mark Booker and I'm at Belleview Lake.Today is Earth Day and there are about 150 volunteers here whocome from different schools.Let's talk to one of them.Hello.W:Oh,hi.【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共7页）】906C·HLJ·