2023’炎德英才大联考高三月考试卷三（全国卷）语文本试卷共四道大题，22道小题，满分150分。时量150分钟。一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）近些年，学术突然与大众亲近起来。不少具有“学者”身份的人，在电视上以时髦的话语方式，阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。谈先秦诸子，谈三国风云，或古今中外无所不谈。出版界自然也不甘落后，趁机大出这类以浅显易懂而又充满噱头的方式谈论“学术问题”的书。有人对之非议，也有人出而辩护。辩护的理由是：学术的通俗化是必要的，学术走向大众是值得肯定的。但是，学术通俗化与学术娱乐化，是极易混学术研究的目的，最终是要影响社会，影响大众的生活。实际上，我们赖以生存和生活的许多淆却又大不相同的两回事。常识，当初都是高深的学术观点。抽烟有害，如今人尽皆知，当初却不过是实验室里的结论；人权的意识和观念，在中国也日渐普及，起先却仅仅是象牙塔里的呼声。学术的通俗化，其实一直以各种方式在进行着。过去的学者，是很注重这方面的工作的，他们往往一方面从事很专业很艰深的研究，一方面又致力于将自己专业艰深的成果尽可能向社会普及。这种普及性的著作，也能成为经典。费孝通、萨孟武，都是在学术上颇有造诣的学者，他们都另有多种专业性很强的学术著作行世；至于他们的《乡土中国》《水浒传与中国社会》这样的著作，则是在非专业的报刊上发表文章的结集，都是民国时期的“通俗经典”。在将学术通俗化时，必然要考虑到大众的接受水，必然要将那些最专业最难懂的部分牺牲掉。但这丝毫不意味着迎合大众、讨好大众。如果说，一个学者，在从事艰深的学术研究时，应该心怀一种神圣感，应该有着对学术的敬畏，那他在从事将学术通俗化的工作时，这种神圣感，这份敬畏之心，仍然是非常必要的。学术通俗化，目的是在教育大众、启迪大众、唤醒大众，仍然是以对大众启蒙为目的。它不是要强化而是要摧毁、改变大众心中某些固有的东西。以这种眼光来看今日学术与大众的“零距离接触”，称之为学术娱乐化或许更合适。将学术娱乐化的目的，无非是名与利，迎合和讨好大众，就是他们的基本策略。大众最想听什么，听了什么最开心，他们就说什么。而将学术通俗化绝不这样。不妨以萨孟武的《水浒传与中国社会》为例。在这本通俗性的学术著作中，萨孟武对梁山泊集团予以坚决的批判和否定。他强调，以宋江为首的梁山泊造反集团，不过是一个“流氓集团”。他从多方面分析了这种“流氓集团”与中国社会的关系，指出这种“流氓集团”在中国历史上屡屡起着极其恶劣的作用。这样一种对“梁山好汉”的评说，显然与大众心目中原有的情感观念相冲突。而萨孟武的目的，就是要摧毁改变大众长期以来对“梁山好汉”的仰慕崇拜，就是想清扫中国社会长期存在的“水浒气”。如果让今天的那些热衷于将学木娱乐化的“学者”来讲《水浒传》，他们决不会这样讲。他们一定会极力歌颂“梁山好汉”的“义”与“勇”，一定不致对他们的滥杀无辜、打家劫舍有半句微词。为了最大限度地获取名与利，他们就必须最大限度地迎合社会上的“水浒气”。为了讨得大众更多的喜爱，也不妨顺便称林冲为“帅哥”，说李逵是“猛男”。而大众呢，大众自然乐得合不找嘴。在这合不扰嘴的过程中，大众身上原有的“水浒气”，就被进一步强化了。语文试题第1页

(二)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，14分）我还要试一下，老人对自己许愿，尽管他的双手这时已经软弱无力，眼睛也不好使。阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。他又试了一下，又是同样情形。原来如此，他想，还没动手就感到要垮下来了，我还要再老人与海试一下。海明威此时它游到了他的身边，在他身边斯文地游着，它的嘴几乎碰着了小船的船壳板，它开始老人这时在冒汗，但不光是因为晒了太阳，还有别的原因。大马林鱼每回沉着、静地拐在船边游过去，身子又长，又高，又宽，银色底上有着紫色条纹，在水里看来长得无穷无尽。回来时，他总收回一点钓索，所以他确信再兜上两个圈子，就能有机会把鱼叉扎进去了。老人放下钓索，一脚踩住了，把鱼叉举得尽可能地高，使出全身的力气，加上他刚才鼓起可是我必须把它拉得极近，极近，极近，他想。我千万不能扎它的脑袋。我该扎进它的心的力气，把它朝下直扎进鱼身的一边，就在大胸鳍后面一点儿的地方，这胸鳍高高地竖立着，脏。高过老人的胸膛。他感到那铁叉扎了进去，就把身子倚在上面，把它扎得更深一点，再用全身又兜了一圈，大马林鱼的背脊露出来了，不过它离小船还是太远了一点。再兜了一圈，还的重量把它压下去。是太远，但是它露出在水面上比较高些了，老人深信，再收回一些钓索，就可以把它拉到船边于是那鱼闹腾起来，尽管死到临头了，它仍从水中高高跳起，把它那惊人的长度和宽度，来。它的力量和美，全都暴露无遗。它仿佛悬在空中，就在小船中老人的头顶上空。然后，它砰的这时大马林鱼正兜了一个圈子回来，既沉着又美丽，只有它的大尾巴在动。老人竭尽全一声掉在水里，浪花溅了老人一身，溅了一船。些力把它拉得近些。有那么一会儿，鱼的身子倾斜了一点儿。然后它竖直了身子，又兜起圈子老人感到头晕，恶心，看不大清楚东西。然而他放松了鱼叉上的绳子，让它从他划破了皮的双手之间慢慢地溜出去，等他的眼晴好使了，他看见那鱼仰天躺着，银色的肚皮朝上。鱼叉来。“我把它拉动了，”老人说，“我刚才把它拉动了。”的柄从鱼的肩部斜戳出来，海水被它心脏里流出的鲜血染红了。起先，这摊血黑越越的，如同他又感到头晕，可是他竭尽全力拽住了那条大鱼。我把它拉动了，他想。也许这一回我这一英里多深的蓝色海水中的一块礁石。然后它像云彩般扩散开来。那鱼是银色的，一动不动地随着波浪浮动着。能把它拉过来。站稳了，腿儿。为了我熬下去吧，头。为了我熬下去吧。你从没晕倒过，这一老人用他偶尔看得清的眼睛仔细望着。接着他把鱼叉上的绳子在船头的系缆柱上绕了回我要把它拉过来。两圈，然后把脑袋搁在双手上。但是，等他把浑身的力气都使出来，趁鱼还没来到船边，还很远时就动手，使出全力拉着，“让我的头脑保持清醒吧，”他靠在船头的木板上说，“我是个疲乏的老头儿。可是我杀死那鱼却侧过一半身子，然后竖直了身子游开去。了这条鱼，它是我的兄弟，现在我得去干辛苦的活儿了。”(有删改)“鱼啊，”老人说，“鱼，你反正是死定了。难道你非得把我也害死吗？”4.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(2分)照这样下去是会一事无成的，他想。他嘴里干得说不出话来，但是此刻他不能伸手去拿A.作者只是用极简的语言近乎客观地展示老人捕获大鱼的过程，而其中的象征意义和丰水来喝。我这一回必须把它拉到船边来，他想。它再多兜几圈，我就不行了。不，你是行的，富内涵需要读者想象和思考完成，体现了作者的“冰山理论”。他对自己说。你永远行的。在兜下一圈时，他差一点把它拉了过来。可是这鱼又竖直了身B.小说中动作描写很少加修饰词语，“放下钓索”“踩住”“把鱼叉举得尽可能地高”等冷静够子，慢慢地游走了。客观的动作描写，突显了老人在捕鱼时动作的熟练和力量感。你要把我害死啦，鱼啊，老人想。不过你有权利这样做。我从没见过比你更庞大、更美C.老人每次“试一下”都伴随着“要垮”或双手“软弱无力”等艰难状况，这样写有利于表现丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西，老弟。来，把我害死吧。我不在乎谁害死谁。老人不服输的坚定意志。你现在头脑糊涂起来啦，他想。你必须保持头脑清醒。保持头脑清醒，要像个男子汉，懂D.老人把大鱼当作兄弟，甚至称大鱼有权利害死自己，对自己杀死这条大鱼也深感自责，得怎样忍受痛苦。或者象一条鱼那样，他想。认为自己的头脑不够清醒。“清醒过来吧，老头，”他用自己也简直听不见的声音说，“清醒过来吧。”5.大马林鱼是老人捕获的对象，但文中多处流露出对大鱼的赞美和欣赏，如画线的两处。请大马林鱼又兜了两圈，还是老样子。简要分析这种赞美和欣赏的由来。(6分)我弄不懂，老人想。每一回他都觉得自己快要垮了。我弄不懂。但我还要试一下。他又试了一下，等他把鱼拉得转过来时，他感到自己要垮了。那鱼竖直了身子，又慢慢地游开去，大尾巴在海面上摇摆着。高二语文第3页（共10页）高二语文第4页（共10页）

的现象，这与宰相才干无关，排除B项；据所学可知，三省宰相集体议事提高了行政效率，避免决策失误，应该是正确的选择，而不是“不得人心”，排除C项。11.A玄奘和尚从长安出发西行游历西域，在这一过程中伴随着中国人和外国人的交往，促进了中外的文化交流，A项正确：该书所记内容是玄奘的亲身经历和所见所闻，虽有主观成分，却是珍贵的史料，可信度较高，排除B项；C选项中“各地”说法不准确，排除C项；《大唐西域记》是研究古代中亚和南亚（尤其是印度）历史地理的重要资料，排除D项。12.B根据材料“，一“路”之下同时存在四个行的管理机构，它们之间采取互不相属、分化事权、相互牵制的原则”及所学知识可得，宋代创建路制的方式，来避免地方割据的出现，加强中央集权，B项正确；材料未体现地方的行政效率问题，排除A项；材料未体现国家对文臣和武将的态度，排除C项；这一措施在一定程度上利于解决地方割据的问题，排除D项。13.A结合所学知识可知，绍兴和议确定了宋金之间政治上的不等关系，结束了长达10余年的战争状态，形成了南北对峙的局面，A项正确；南宋政权被蒙古族建立的元朝消灭，排除B项；CD项均在绍兴和议之前，排除。14.C依据材料“舍弓马而诗书”，“从郡人李宗哲进士业，而有声誉”，可以看出元朝对汉族文化的推崇，国家的统一，使得各民族之间的交流更强，C项正确；元朝实行的“四等人制”，民族间的嫌隙仍存在，“消除”表述错误，排除A项；材料体现的是民族融合，不能说“汉化完成”，排除B项；元朝是“四等人制”，并未实行民族等政策，排除D项。15.D根据材料“在北宋汴京城里，著名的表演场所有桑家瓦子、中瓦、里瓦以及大小勾栏五十余座。”可知，题干所示为北宋时期，娱乐表演得到快速发展，这迎合了市民阶层的文化诉求，D项正确；题干材料不能说明封建等级秩序受到冲击，排除A项；娱乐表演并未动摇儒家思想主流地位，也不可能得到社会各阶层的推崇，排除B、C两项。16.B根据材料，三大发明、儒学复兴运动、《授时历》、话本、关汉卿这些关键词都是宋元时期的文化，B项正确；A项说法都过于片面，不能涵盖主旨，排除A项；C项的说法都过于片面，排除C项；D项时间为唐宋，与题目时间不符，排除D项。17.(1)措施：废除谥号制度，以数字为序称历代皇帝；皇帝专用“朕”“制”“诏”“玺”等称谓。(4分)目的：树立皇帝至高无上的权威。(2分)(2)职权：丞相帮助皇帝处理政务，太尉管理军务，御史大夫为副丞相，掌管群臣奏章及监察。(6分)作用：形成了以三公为核心的官僚体系，辅佐皇帝统治国家；强化了监察体制，加强了皇权。(4分)18.(1)趋势：从宫内官员转为行政官；地位逐渐重要。(4分)影响：削弱了三公权力，形成朝制度，加强了皇权；为后世三省六部制的形成奠定了一定的基础。(4分)(2)表现：宰相成分发生变化；三省六部职能的废弛。(4分)19.(1)特点：三省并无实权；设置二府三司分割相权；对相权进行监视。(6分)(2)新变化：市民文学兴起；市民阶层兴起；婚姻观念发生变化；社会阶层流动频繁。(6分，答出三点即可)20.关键词：张骞、长安、丝绸。(2分)主题：张骞通西域密切了中原同西域的经济文化联系。(2分)阐释：西汉时期，张骞为贯彻汉武帝夹击匈奴的战略意图从长安出发，出使西域各国，虽未完成战略意图，但开辟了中西交通道路，大大促进了中原与西域的经济、文化联系。自此，汉地丝绸、金属工具、井渠法传到西域，西域的良马、骆驼以及各种皮毛制品源源不断东来。(6分)综上，张骞通西域，既促进了西域社会的进步，也丰富了中原的物质生活。(2分)【高一历史参考答案第2页（共2页）】

嘉兴一中2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级物理试题一、单项选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确，选对得3分，不选、错选或多选得0分)【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】D【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】A【11题答案】【答案】A【12题答案】【答案】D【13题答案】【答案】D

(2)若0=90°，小球匀速通过MN,小球有最小速度，此时Umin-0.6 m/s若0=45°，小球匀加速通过MN,小球有最大速度，此时a=Eiqcos 0=2m/s2m由运动学规律得Uiax-03=2aL解得vmax=2m/s综上所述，小球通过MN时的速度范围为0.6m/s≤v≤2m/s其中小球以2m/s的速度在磁场中做匀速圆周运动时的运动时间最短mv max2 mRmax一BqT=2m=2元s知图所示，因为sin0=h二R=12所以0=30小球在磁场中转过的角度为120°，所以小球在磁场中运动的时间12π1=3T=3s×××××及×XR×*-必列××-父×7777777777777777777777(3)小球落在N,点左边最大距离时，设到N点距离为x,则x=R max cos30°=√5m小球从MN边界飞出的最小半径Rin 0.6 mBa设小球落到N,点右边时，到N点的距离为s,小球落在N,点右边的最大距离由抛运动得h-2's=v'tv'=BqRm√5h-2R')R'?1解得s=因0.6m≤R'≤1.5m,当R'=1m时，s有最大值得-治。所以小球的落点在距N点左边m和右边写m的范围内*如图所示，空间水放置一行板电容器，板内存在方向竖直向下的匀强电场，板长及板间距都为L,行板下极板右端与直角三角形ACD的A点重合，AC水，三角形区域内部有方向垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场。AC边长为0.58L,∠A=37°。一带正电粒子以初速度。从上极板左边缘沿水方向射入电场，从右侧射出，又经一段·93·

口口口■■■■由(1)知a2+c2-b2=ac,c=3,所以4b2+9-b2=6b,整理得b2-2b+3=0,b无解，故△ABC不存在…(10分)》若选择③，因为acosC+ccosA=√7，所以ax+-c+Cx+c2-公=b=V万，成由射影定理得=V)2ab2bc(7分)由(1)知a2+c2-b2=ac,c=3,所以a2+9-7=3a,整理得a2-3a+2=0,解得a=1或a=2,经检验，a=1或a=2,满足题意，所以△ABC存在两个，…(9分)当a=1时，△ABC的面积S=acsin B=×3×5_3324当a=2时，△ABC的面积S=1×6x536acsinB=…(10分)2218.(本小题满分12分)解：（1)(0.0375+0.025)×4×200=50（只）由题意，光照小于8小时的有50只，不小于8小时的有150只，褪黑素分泌正常的有130只，其中光照时长不小于8小时有90只，小于8小时有40只，故列联表如下：光照时间褪黑素合计小于8小时不小于8小时分泌正常4090130分泌不正常106070合计50150200(4分)零假设为H。：褪黑素分祕与光照时长不小于8小时无关联.根据列联表中数据，得x2-200×(40×60-10×90)26.59>3.841，50×150×70×130…(6分)数学参考答案·第6页（共10页）

④说明中国特色社会主义思想具有与时俱进的理论品格A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④16.坚持好、发展好中国特色社会主义，是无比崇高的事业，需要一代又一代中国共产党人带领人民接续奋斗。当代中国共产党人的任务就是要()①把新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义这场伟大社会革命进行好②在实践中不断丰富中国特色社会主义的实践特色、理论特色、民族特色、时代特色③始终坚持以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力，坚持和发展中国特色社会主义④实现从“落后时代”到“赶上时代”的伟大跨越A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④二、非选择题：共4小题，计52分17.阅读材料，回答问题。(10分)中国日报网2022年9月21日电（党超峰）近期，美国《帕萨迪纳星报》网站刊登评论员道格拉斯•舍恩的文章《美国经济正处于一场危机的边缘》。文章摘编如下：13日公布的8月份消费者价格指数(CPI)报告证实通胀并未放缓。为抑制通胀，美联储料将继续强力加息，正如美联储主席鲍威尔所说，这将给美国经济“带来痛苦”。当天，美国股市大跌，创下2020年以来最糟糕的一天。美国著名左翼学者威廉K.塔布在《当代世界资本主义体系的四大危机》一文中认为金融危机、美国实力的相对衰落、新的力量中心的崛起和资源、生态危机对战后建立的世界资本主义体系构成巨大挑战，这四大挑战将导致世界政治经济版图激剧重组。资本主义终究要被社会主义取代，这是历史发展的必然趋势。因此，资本主义的瓦解不需依赖外力，而是被自身的问题压垮。根据材料，运用《中国特色社会主义》有关资本主义基本矛盾的知识，分析说明当代资本主义体系四大危机产生的原因？（10分)18.(10分)《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》强调“马克思主义是我们立党立国、兴党强国的根本指导思想。马克思主义理论不是教条而是行动指南，必须随着实践发展而发展，必须中国化才能落地生根、本土化才能深入人心。党之所以能够领导人民在一次次求索、一次次挫折、一次次开拓中完成中国其他各种政治力量不可能完成的艰巨任务，根本在于坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进、求真务实，坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合，坚持实践是检验真理的唯一标准，坚持一切从实际出发，及时回答时代之问、人民之问，不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化。”结合材料，运用《中国特色社会主义》的知识，说明中国共产党是如何坚持马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合，坚持理论创新，展示马克思主义强大生命力的。(10分)19.(16分)2022年10月1日，在《求是》杂志发布重要文章《新时代中国共产党的历史使命》。文章指出：实现中华民族伟大复兴是近代以来中华民族最伟大的梦想。中国共产党一经成立就义无反顾肩负起实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命，团结带领人民进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争，创造了新民主主义革命的伟大成就：自力更生、发愤图强，创造了社会主义革命和建设的伟大成就：解放思想、锐意进取，创造了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的伟大成就：自信自强、守正创新，创造了新时代中国特色社会主义的伟大成就。

请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。M:Good evening,madam.Can I helpyou?W:Yes,please.I need to get up earlytomorrow morning.Can you giveme a call at 5:30,please?M:Sure.May I have your room number?W:607.M:OK.Room 607...a call at 5:30.W:And I'd like to have lunch in myroom tomorrow.M:There is a menu in your room.Youcan look through it and order yourfood.W:OK.I'd like to use the Internet,too.M:No problem,madam.There's Wi-Fiin all the rooms.W:Great.Oh,is there a post office nearhere?I will send a postcard.M:Yes,there is one on the left of ourhotel,about five minutes'walk.(下转A1、A4版中缝)

C.They are always blinded by their success.2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（十八）班级D.They tend to be too optimistic about their inventions.3.What does the underlined word"brakes"in paragraph 4 most probably refer to?英语A.Rules.B.Abilities.C.Hopes.D.Profits.获取更多免费资源姓名4.What message does the author convey in the text?(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)A.Don't trust famous tech leaders at all.B.Artists and criminals can be more reliable.得分一、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分）C.Take a balanced view about new technologies.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。D.We should let others try the latest technologies first.ABLike a lot of science fiction fans,I read William Gibson's novel NeuromancerIntensified efforts will be made to improve connectivity and informationnot long after it came out in 1984 and,for decades,I had been wondering how hesharing among different regions and healthcare service providers across China viawas able to imagine the future when the technologies he wrote about had barelythe Internet to improve public services,according to a notice released by the topbeen invented,until I eventually had an opportunity to interview him in the fall of选择health authority.2020.During the interview,I asked how he could see the future of the Internet inLocal health authorities should promote different medical care institutions to答题1984,when no one other than a few geeks()had heard of it and whether heshare patients'information,including their electronic medical records and testhad been to scientific talks.results,in order to ensure the quality of healthcare services,the National Health"I have never read or listened to the tech leaders'talks about newCommission said.technologies,"he replied."I would rather sit in a room full of either artists orEfforts need to be accelerated in promoting the use of residents'electronic3criminals.Their talks would be more helpful to my writing."health codes in hospitals and clinics so that patients can use the codes instead ofAs a journalist who has reported on Silicon Valley()for 15 years,I foundother medical documents required by various medical care providers.The codeshis comment really convincing.I've sat through press conferences and interviewswill cover areas such as diagnoses,treatments and other medical history data,saidwith many famous tech leaders-Mark Zuckerberg,Steve Jobs,Marissa Mayerthe noticeand many others.I never heard Zuckerberg predict fake()news or Steve JobsElectronic health codes in smartphones have been promoted across Chinaworry about iPhone addiction."These men are driven by an ideal of how much their technology will changefollowing the COVID-19 pandemic as an important tool for contagion (people's lives or by promise of a lot of money,or both.But one thing is clear:prevention and control.Every resident has a unique code,which indicates low riskThey usually avoid talking about what might happen when their inventions hit thefor COVID-19 infection.Different places across China should also increase10real world,"Gibson explained."On the other hand,artists are more about holdinginformation sharing to ensure electronic health codes are recognized nationwide to11a mirror up to society and showing us how we behave with the new tools we arebetter contribute to the movement of people.In places thought to be at low risk forgiven,while criminals are in effect businessmen without brakes,who will look atCOVID-19,people should not be required to scan health codes except to accesswhatever the latest technology is and think what they can do with it.Neither ofspecial venues such as hospitals,said the notice.13them is bound by social conventions at all."While making full use of the Internet and big data to expand online services14Since the interview,I have decided to take a page out of William Gibson'sincluding remote follow-ups and healthcare advice,medical institutions should15playbook and will go and find some artists or criminals and see what they are goingcontinue to improve offline services and improve services for special groups whoto do with any new technology as soon as it appears in the news.have difficulty using digital technologies,such as the elderly,children and the接下1.What is Neuromancer?disabled,it added.A.A good handbook for geeks.B.An investigating report.The advantages of online services have been highlighted during the COVID-19C.An amazing science fiction novel.D.A collection of interviewspandemic which reduced infections among patients,especially the elderly.With a2.What did William Gibson say about the tech leaders?rapidly aging population(人口老龄化)，more efforts are needed to integrateA.They are usually narrow-minded.Internet technologies and healthcare to cope with the increasing demand forB.They just want to make more money.healthcare services英语·周测卷（十八）第1页（共4页）英语·周测卷（十八）第2页（共4页）

的州参考答案他成为一种默默为儿童做奉献的新生力量，用自己的真诚改变Step 3世界。Let's Enjoy Labor21.D22.C23.B24.CThis term,I took part in many labor activities in our school.I一材多设问learned a lot from them.1.Because he helped street children in the Philippines.In March,I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our2.He ran away from home and began living on the streetsschool farm.In April,I learned to repair things like electric fans and3.We can change the world as long as wegether.bicycles with the help of our teachers.In May,I learned to do muchB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。年要讲：了作者一开始认housework.My parents were proud of me.为做志愿工作是浪费时间，但一次到收容所进行志愿服务的经历Labor activities not only are educational but also provide me让她爱上了这项活动，她也开始鼓边的朋友多多参与。with a good chance to develop basic life skills.As long as we spend25.In a homeless shelter.26.ed her a cold sandwich.some time doing some labor practice,we may become better and27.She realized how lucky a girlwas.better.微写作I joined my familyto work as a volunteer in an old people's年级（下）Units5~6home last Double Ninth Festival.The elder there were glad to see】主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在海啸来临之us My parents helped them prepare lunch while I helped do the前009家的狗首先感觉到了，它暴躁不安，但家人们不理解eleaning Before we left,we also gave away many books so that直到00s的父亲察觉到海啸的到来，他们一家人在海啸未临的they can read when they feel lonely.时候不离不弃，最终一起脱离了危险并且团聚的故事I become more friendly to the elder than before fromC2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8八年级（下）Units3~410.D☑一材多设问I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介1.C2.A来的好处。Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇明章主要介绍了灾难1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D发生的原因、自然灾害的特点以及对：生活的影响。10.B11.D12.B13.C14B一材多设问B【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍了RLS$提供的关1.A2.D3.D于如何在水中自致以及教助他人的课程以及一些方法。Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】文是篇应用文。以土豆的角度介绍了种15.B16.D18.C植土豆的过程，旨在鼓刷学生参与学校种植活动。微写作11.A1213CB【主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生在家和学校If I see someone in trouble in the water,I will keep calm at firstand then call 119 as soon as possible.Besides,I'll throw a rope or如何进行劳动锻炼。在家可以做家务，在学校可以参加劳动课程。something used for floating to the person in need.But at the same14.B15.C16.CC【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一time,I should keep myself safe at first.C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了inda在母亲生日的木匠长年累月不断修缮自己的大门但是却忽略了外那天，想要为母亲做饭却意外着火，幸好母亲及时赶到，两人安全展。文章告诉我们要与时俱进，不断更新思维方式不火。虽然搞砸了生日餐，但母亲在意的却是女儿的安危的故：17.He repaired it carefully over and over again.19.Because it was her mother's birthday.20.A cover18.They were all much more modern in styndbetter than his21.To understand the importance of life and leare to value it19.We should change our ways of thinkingways keep impro-ving ourselves.八年级（下）Unis8I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。位于美国加利Task 1福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园内的个李节性瀑布一一马尾瀑布。①good habits②1③important1.D2.C3.A4.C56.DC 8.B 9.ATask 210.B(1)DDoing housework is good for your growth.《一材多设问②I'm good at cooking.1.A2.D3He is very good with the children.Ⅱ.11.G12f13.B14.D15.E4The new classmates were good to meⅢ.A主指意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从地理位置、人口、(2)Labour activities not only are educational but also help us deve面积及语言等不同的角度介绍了欧洲的四个微型国家」lop basic life skills.16.A17B18.B(3)The school provided students with some labor courses.=The schoolB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名探险家和provided some labor courses for students.电影导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆是如何抵达马里亚纳海沟一地球上(4)He was proud of himself for not giving up.He took pride in最低点的海底之旅，以及此次旅行带来的影响。himself for not giving up.19.D20.B21.D22.C(5)I spent some time doing some labor practice in my daily life.C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了善良的Manu救Task 3了一条鱼，几年后Manu遇到困难，鱼回来救了他的故事。故事Step 1启示我们人与自然应该和谐共生。审主题：介绍自己参加过的劳动实践及感受；审立意：劳动最光23.He took it home and fed it several days.荣；审文体：记叙文；审人称：第一人称：审时态：一般过去时；24.When Manu thought that he was really in trouble列要点：①自身的劳动实践经历②你的感受25.We should treat nature kindly.

can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old stuff,"Yaoguang“right hook'”can be extra dangerous.llsaid.Wear a helmet and use lights.Wear your helmet,which is reusable.UseSo if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremelylights,reflectors,and bright clothing to see and be seen.You must have at leasthigh temperature,be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may beone white light on the front,and one red light on the rear of your bike.12 Youcoming to an end！may use as many lights and reflectors as you wish.4.What is the purpose of the new invention?A.Avoid the door zone.A.To warm up people's body.B.To cool people off in hot weather.B.Ride in the direction of traffic.C.To detect the wearers'temperature.D.To protect clothes from becoming wet.C.Remember this signal is not for cyclists.5.How does the special product work?D.You must have reflectors on your ankles.A.By turning sunlight into energy.B.By sending out absorbed heat.E.Helmets are required for anyone aged 16 or younger.C.By keeping heat out completely.D.By using light colors to reflect sunlight.F.Failure to follow the rules creates dangerous situations for both you and6.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?others.A.The invention needs further testing.G.Cyclists can get seriously injured by large vehicles turning and not seeingB.The previous studies lack evidence.cyclists.C.The new fabric has a good cooling effect.三、短文改错（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）D.The new fabric applies to various situations.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作7.The invention of the T-shirt may be an example of文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增A.barking up the wrong treeB.robbing Peter to pay Paul加、删除或修改。C.achieve two things at one strokeD.putting the cart before the horse增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。二、七选五（共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分）删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。两项为多余选项。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Biking can be much more efficient than other modes of travel.You're less2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。likely to be stuck in traffic jams,and you don't have to search for parking.ThisEvery country has its own culture and way of life,and many people wonderguide below will help you have fun and bike safely.that it would be like to living in a country like Australia.It's the six biggest8 You are allowed full use of the road,so ride at least 3 feet from parkedcountry in the world.Surrounding by the ocean,Australia has population of morecars,even in traffic.Do not assume that parked cars are empty,and do not assumethat the driver will look before opening the door.than twenty-five million.It's a country of deserts,beaches,mountains,rivers andFollow the rules of the road.Bikes are considered vehicles and are expected tolakes,mostly on a hugely scale.It's a country of blue skies and large farms thatfollow all rules of the road.9 Stay off sidewalks in business districts.Stop forall red lights and stop signs.When there are traffic signals,wait for the greenmeasured thousands of square kilometers.It's a country whose population consistslight.The walk signal indicates that it is safe for pedestrians to cross thein of natives and people from many other country.It's also a country of kangarooscrossroads.10 Wait for the green light before crossing the crossroads.but koalas.Stay out of blind spots.Trucks,buses,and oversized vehicles have large blindspots,particularly on the right.Avoid overtaking large vehicles.Stay visible to thedrivers-if you can't see the driver in the mirror,the driver can't see you.The英语·周测卷（十七）第3页（共4页）英语·周测卷（十七）第4页（共4页）

1P安冰：期望or us can bchave1.除了提示内容、请再列举一条参观礼well and have a good time inhemuseum.Here are some ruleswe should follow during our visit.仪，并说明理由：the museum2.小贴士：规范：要点产全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅：1.主要人称：第一人称、第二人称2.主要时态：一般现在时4.不少于$0词（开头已给出、不计入总素材积累：词数There is nothing worse than...语参考词汇：exhibit展品*It's polite/impolite to...★Don't..even if.(本版参考答案见下期第版指第11期参考答案第1版多模FOCUS4.cheer me up5.in timeTASK IⅢ.l.feelings2.usually13.The piece which was played on the erhu especially3.to solvemoved me.1-24C4.less serious5.Laughing6.sadderTASK 27.documentaries 8.who14.The music was written by Abing.a folk musician who9.shutthe Yangtze River 2.largest10.themwas born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.3.150 millionSection B15.It has become one of China's national treasures.II.1-5 BDCEAP1CULTURE EXPRESS同步练II.1.were organized 2.the3 that which时1.sense1.He sat quietly by himself and went over his actions during2.praises4.have mastered 5 spors6.Unluckily基础训练7.painful8.from9.him全the dayI.1.sensed2.praises3.sadness10.performingP22.They could only make them stronger.4.reflects5.painful第4版第2、3版II.1.There are 50 chairs in our classroom in total.READINGSection A (1a-2d)2.I had nothing for lunch because I had a pain in my stomach任务型阅读司步练3.Five people were seriously hurt in the car accident.1-5 DCBAF1.spare free2.prefers3.spares4.The famous writer wrote 30 novels during his lifetimeWRITING基记调练5.It's a pity that they lost the important match yesterday.One possible version:】1.electronic2.supposed3.directorⅢ.L.moved2.painful3.cryBoys and girls.4.18935.his father6.blindSpeaking of my favorite song.it must be Lonely Warrior,4.Australians5.war1.In that case2.prefer to do7.playing music8.six9.praiseda song from the pop singer Eason Chan.Here are the reasons.3.singing along with4.smooth music;help:relax10.national treasuresFirst of all,the melody of the song gives me a sense ofSelf Checkexcitement.And it is a song that we can sing along with easily.5.that which make you cryI enjoy listening to it and singing it.圆.1.thinking about2.danced to3.electronic music基础训练2.dance to musicAt the same time,it is a song that has moving lyrics.My4.listens to5.spare timeI.1.sing along withfavorite line is "Who said only those standing in the light are3.in that case4.stick toSection A(3a--4c)5.plenty of6.shut offheroes?"The song,which is about ordinary heroes,brings同步练8.in totalus positive energy and tells us to be brave in the face of1.plenty of2.stick to3-5 BAB7.once in a whiledifficulties9.during one's lifetime10.by the end of...基磁训练11.If you have spare time,do you want to watch a movieWhenever I'm in difficult situations,listening to the songI.1.down2.dialogs3.shutcan cheer me up and encourage me to fight.with me?4.stick5.plenty12.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.Lonely Warrior has won my heart.Do you like it?II.1.sticks to2.once in a while 3.plenty of本版主编李娜责编杨真邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排，即前言中牙发区检有服公写言中开发区汇通产业园区南六逢段恒易通公司院纳】订侧方试为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行江作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防服置盗版本搬地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号

has the highest rates:17%of its technical staff is female.It wasn't always this way.Decades ago,it was women who pioneeredcomputer programming.But too often,that's a part of history that evenpeople in the computing industry don't know.Last week,I look a trip lo the birthplace for today's computerrevolution,Stanford University,and randomly asked over a dozen students ifthey knew who was the first computer programmer.Only one student,ChengDaofan,got close."It's a woman,"she said,searching her mind for a name"It's not ncccssarily an clectronic computer.I think it's more like a mechaniccomputer.”She's probably thinking of Ada Lovelace,who was born in England onDecember 10,1815.Lovelace was Lord Byron's child,and her mother,LadyByron,did not want her to turn out to be like her father,a romantic poet.SoLady Byron used mathematics to keep her from becoming a poet.But Lovelace saw poetry in math.At 17,she met Charles Babbage,whoshowed her his plans for the Analytical Engine that he believed would beable to do complex mathematical calculations.He asked her to write abouthis work for a scientific journal.In the article,Lovelace expressed a visionfor the machine that went beyond calculations."A computer could do anything.Letters of the alphabet,musical notesand even the positions on a chess board could be represented by numbers,"wrote Lovelace.She even gave an example on how to load an instruction intothe machine.Babbage's machine was never built.But his designs and Lovelace'sarticle were read by people building the first computer a century later.In1979,a new computer language was named "Ada"in recognition of herpioneering work with Charles Babbage.24.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Women are not allowed to work as programmers.B.Women play a key role in computer programming.C.Most of the programmers in big companies are men.D.The environment in big companies is not friendly.25.What can we say about Lady Byron?A.She might be unhappy with her husband.B.She was skilled in cducating children.C.She was good at discovering her daughter's talents.D.She was wise to sce the potential of the computer so early26.What did Charles Babbage ask Ada Lovelace to do?A.Invent a program for his computer.B.Explain his Analytical Engine in a journal.C.Write a poem about his new invention.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Zhou Hei Yais oneof best-known brands in China,mainly sells duck necks withsweet and spicy flavour.It.(announce)the launch of a plant meat duck neck product on its officialWechat account on Oct.102020.0Mn0unedLike many other new plant meat products,this new product not only has the fashion label of"plantmeatclaims to be low inealorie high in protein choerer trans-fatty acids.osynthetic pigments and no nitrites.other words,it includes "healthy"elementsZhou Hei Ya claims that the new plant meat product retains (the sweet and spicy tasteande)an advantage in colour and texture()compare)with the real duckneck,the plant meat duck neck certainly does not contain bones,so it will be much 68(convenient)for consumers to eat.布0d1more convenienterThe new product isgeiErreH(current)only available in some Zhou Hei Ya stores.This new productcan be seen as an attempt by Zhou Hei Ya70(break )into the plant meat market.to Dreak第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；sth for sb2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。、I went shopping with my mother who wanted to buyfor me a par of shoes.After three hours olooking and trying,we felt tiringSo we decided to find coffee shop and take a break.Inoticed a homeless maide.I remembered found n thhanging rooman02While waitedthe coffee,Plannedto give it to the man.But the man refused to take them.secret put the coin in one of his bagsbut left.y mother praised me later.I thought I just did hat my grandmother onteh told me:pass yourndomcone else no matter what smalltiskindnehow第二节书面表达（满分25分）》假定你是李华，上周五在你校举办的英语演讲比赛中获得了冠军。为了感谢外教Ry的指导和帮助，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.感谢原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Yours,Li Hua广西国品文化《桂柳金卷》·英语（二）·第八页（共8页）

52.A.positiveB.anxiousC.curiousD.responsible53.A.disappointment B.joyfulnessC.argumentsD.injuries54.A.unbelievablyB.supposedlyC.unsuccessfullyD.actually55.A.damagedB.improvedC.arrangedD.weakened第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to volleyball,we can't help 56(think)of Lang Ping.Lang Ping used to be a57(fame)player.Now she is also known as a coach who brings honor58glory to our country.Led by her,Chinese women volleyball team won the world championship in 2019,59 made thewhole nation excited.Lang Ping was born in Tianjin in 1960.She began playing volleyball as a teenager and 60(final)joined the national team in 1978.Her height made61 possible for her to play volleyballwell.Lang Ping and her teammates played so well that they won gold medals several times in_621980s.In 1995,she returned to China to work as a coach.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015World Cup,her determination63(test).Her team was falling apart,as she lost two importantplayers.But Lang Ping did not lose heart.She64(face)difficulties before,and she knew that heryoung players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later,they were world_65(champion)！第四部分写作（共两节，满分32.5分)第一节单句翻译（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)66.当你上高中后，应该把注意力集中在学上。(ocus)67.Allen下周去秘鲁欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物。（现在进行时表将来：unique)68.芭蕾舞的优雅动作给观众留下了印象深刻。(movement:impression))69.这位专家发现这个大一新生对文学很好奇。（形容词作宾语补足语：curious)70.看起来他沉迷于网络游戏。(seem;addicted to)7l.他向学生推荐了这门高级写作课程，希望它能起到作用。(recommend;difference)72.尽管这名运动员在马拉松比赛中受伤了，他还是跑到了终点。(injure;make it)第二节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友A1ice因为节食生病在家，请给她写一封建议信，帮助她走出困境。要点包括：1.表示宽慰：2.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

得分评卷人I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分)Kong Zi,Confucius in English,is a great philosopher.He lived and worked in Chinafrom 551 BC to 479 BC.He gave China and the world deep thoughts and ideas about lifeand how to live it well.They are known far and wide.Also,his works are studied in manytop universities.Confucius found out three main truths about a good life.First,he said we shouldrespect (the king.Next,we should do everything possible to respect each other.Finally,he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony)This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other,and with thenatural world.During his lifetime,Confucius travelled across China,working as a teacher.Wherever possible,hetried to put his ideas into action.None of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive.Hisfollowers collected them after his death.One of his greatest thoughts is that "Don't do to others what youdo not want others to do to you."Slowly,people everywhere learned about as well as from his wisdom.Today,Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers.His thoughts and ideas arestudied and spread all over the world.71.What did Confucius give to China and the world?He gave China and the worldabout life and how to live itwell.72.According to Paragraph 2,what will happen if people learn to live in harmony?They will have a品的个一是则空警，火一所别闹73.Why did Confucius travel across China?He travelled across China in order toby teaching.74.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to?It refers to75.What can we know from the last paragraph?We can know that Confucius's thoughts and ideas are veryinthe world.得分评卷人Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分】根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:I called you yesterday afternoon,but you didn't answer.76B:I was watching a video with my students in the classroom.A:What video?B:The three astronauts were teaching something interesting to the students.A:Sounds great.77.B:In the space station.A:Cool!Can you tell me more about it?B:78The astronauts showed some amazing facts which can'tbe seen on the earthA:Students must be surprised seeing them.九年级英语期中试题第7页共8页

3药2.How does ASDA make refill shops become mainstreamA.By selling cheaper refillable containers.B.By prohibiting plastic packaging widely.C.By funding these first small refill shops.D.By building its own chain of refill shops.30.What's the function of paragraph 5?A.Warning grocers of plastic problems.B.Showing the necessity of refill shops.C.Telling the harm of single-use plastics.D.Giving the examples of going zero-waste.31.What are we advised to do to help protect the environment?B.Send plastie products to other countries.C.Enre wed fod nupD.uingmred than we nd.A.Purchase more products from brands.ot hrd t be potie u the d benetof spendingtme inDacromnioparks tothe simfdiypark ortree-lined neighborhood street,and some time working in the di of youwn garden.Aewstudy from rererCmUniversityhobenefittogyour body neitwerthemn healthcare."The mechanisms linking nature and health are verydiverseai MatthewH.E.M.Browning,the principal investigator on the study,"but the benefit is believed to be in partbecause being in green space can decrease stress,promote healthy behaviors and enable you tobreathe fresh air.”Browning and his team used satellite data to investigate how much green space was within250,500 and 1,000 meters(820,1,640,and 3,280 feet)of five million northern Californiaresidents who were insured by Kaiser Permanente.They then determined the costs theinsurance company paid out to those same members over a two-year period.They took intoaccount age,gender,race and a number of neighborhood characteristics including populationdensity and education levels.Even with all these factors included into their analysis,the researchers found that thosewho lived near the most green space had an average of $374 less per year in health careexpenses compared to those who lived farther from natural spaces.The researchers hope their findings will support public policies that prioritize(优先考虑)natural elements in residential areas.For you,maybe this learning will inspire you to planta tree or a potted flower todayor create a beautiful garden to enjoy,with a view of somehealth-giving,green goodness.32.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A.Lead in the topic of the text.B.Summarize a recent study result.C.Provide some advice for readers.D.Raise readers'interest in exercise.33.What does Matthew H.E.M.Browning try to explain in paragraph 3?A.Why spending time in nature benefits health.B.Nature and health can affect each other deeply.C.How residential green space improves air quality.D.The benefit of walking in a natural space is obvious.34.What do the researchers expect of their findings?A.They can encourage further relevant research.B.They can delight current insurance companies.C.They can boost the establishment of green space.D.They can remind us to purchase more insurance.【2023年仿真模拟卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】2022.11.1723:04

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58.参考答案to saveIt's true that reading literary classics can benefit us in考查目标考查非谓语动词。many ways.For on

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Saolas have two straight horns that can grow as long as 20 inches.These horns are found onIn an agmu

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16.D【命题意图】本题考查电化学知识。【解题分析】根据装置图可知，d极为电解池阳极，电极反应为H

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教学金国1@©所名校单元测试示范寒之札记加速度大，在相等的时间内，甲的速度变化量大，故B项错误