可得a=V3,b=Va2-c2=2,可得椭圆的方程为写+号-1：(2)联立y=-x+12x2+3r=6,可得5z2-6x-3=0,设A(x1,1),B(x2,),6则x1+2=6，工2=5，所以AB|=V1+1z1-x2=V2V(e1+x2)2-41z2/36,128v5=2V25+5=5F(-1,0)直线x+y-1=0的距离为d=-1+0-1-V2,V1+1则△1B6的面积为5-4B-日×V×8-后5520.解：四边形ABCD为菱形，.AC⊥BD,又OP⊥面ABCD,:.OA,OB,OP两两垂直，.以OA为x轴，OB为轴，OP为2轴建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系O-xyz,根据题意可知OA=4,OB=3,OP=4,且M为PC中点，A(4,0,0),B(0,3,0),D(0,-3,0),P(0,0,4),C(-4,0,0),M(-2,0,2),(1)PB=0,3,-4④)，B=(-2,-3,2),BD=(0,-6,0),设面BDM的法向量为元=(x,y,),元.B=0(元.BD=0’{初+如-0Dy=0,令x=1,则z=1,.元=(1,0,1)，si0=cos(元.P1=l元PE422·PB2.55,∴直线PB与面BDM所成角的正弦值为2Y251第6页，共8页

21.(本小题满分12分)设集合A={22,2x-1,一4}，B={x-5,1-x,9},若A∩B={9}.(1)求集合A,B,(2)定义集合A、B的一种运算：A￥B={x|x=x1十x2,其中x1∈A,x2∈B},求A￥B.22.(本小题满分12分)如图所示，将一个矩形花坛ABCD扩建成一个更大的矩形花坛AMPN,要求M在射线AB上，N在射线AD上，且对角线MN过C点.已知AB=6米，AD=4米，设AN的长为x(x>4)米.N(1)用x(x>4)来表示矩形花坛AMPN的面积；(2)求当AM,AN的长度分别是多少时，矩形花坛AMPN的面积最小，并求出此最小值。高一数学第4页共4页

+石校翘联盟1高考复全程精练·单元卷XXX+物理第八单元静电场微信扣码+(满分：110分，测试时间：60分钟)第I卷、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分；其中1一~6题为单项选择题，7一12题为多项选择题，多项选择题选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。)228-9-1.如图，空间存在一方向水向右的匀强电场，两个带电小球P和Q用相同的绝缘细绳悬挂在水天花板下，两细绳都恰好与天花板垂直，则A.P和Q都带正电荷B.P和Q都带负电荷CP带正电荷，Q带负电荷D.P带负电荷，Q带正电荷2.如图所示，A、B、C三点是同一圆周上的三等分点，若在B、C两点放置带电量相等的正点电荷时，A点的电场强度大小为E,若将C点的点电荷改为带等量的负点电荷，则A点的电场强度大小应为A.E31B.E寸C.√3ED.2E3.理论表明：若规定无穷远处电势为0，孤立正点电荷Q周围空间各点的电势为=k?,其中，Q表示点电荷的电量，表示静电引力常量，？表示某点到点电荷的距离。现已知某点电荷周围空间中A、B两点电场强度大个1小之比为a,则该空间中A、B两点电势的大小之比为()-8L6 NgSIA.0B.√aC.aD.04.某粒子分析器的简化结构如图，一束带电粒子（不计重力和粒子间的相互影响）从小孔A以特定的角度和初速度射人行板电极P和Q之间的真空区域，经电场偏转后打在Q极板上如图所示的位置。在其他条件不变的情况下要使该粒子束能从Q极板上B小孔射出，下列操作中可能实现的是A.先断开开关S,再适当上移P极板B.先断开开关S,再适当下移P极板C.保持开关S闭合，适当上移P极板QD.保持开关S闭合，适当左移P极板5.如图所示，倾角为9的绝缘斜面固定在水面上，一质量为m、带电荷量为十q的滑块以速度v沿斜面匀速下滑。某时刻，在此空间突然加上沿斜面向下的匀强电场E,且Eq=mg,则在物体继续沿斜面滑动距离L到达斜面底端的过程中，下列说法正确的是+A.滑块到达斜面底端时的速度大小为√2gLB.由于存在摩擦，滑块下滑的加速度小于gsin0mXC.在滑块下滑过程中，地面对斜面体没有摩擦力D.如果将电场方向改为竖直向下，滑块将减速下滑石校圈联望高考复全程精练·单元卷物理RB(U八)第29页

4.史学界认为，两税法减轻了政府对农民的人身控制。以下史实能够说明上述观点的是A.以庸代役保证农民有较充分的劳动时间B.国家一年按照夏季和秋季两次收税C.改变了战国以来以人丁为主的赋税制度D.赋役合并折银征收彻底废除人头税5.947年，后晋被契丹灭亡，禁军统领刘知远建立后汉。952年，后汉灭，禁军统领郭威经擅州兵变而黄袍加身，建立后周。960年，后周禁军统帅赵匡胤建立宋朝，史称北宋。为防止禁军统帅夺权，宋初统治者采取的措施有①将地方精锐部队编入禁军②实行崇文抑武的方针③枢密院与“三衙”分权④派文官出任地方知州A.①②B.②③C.①②③D.②③④6.近代某法律规定了公民参加高等文官考试的资格：国立或经立案之公私立大学独立学院毕亚：教育部承认之国外大学毕业；有大学或专科学校毕业之同等学力…法律颁布的第二年，考试院成立，戴季陶任院长：第三年，第一届文官高等考试举行，实际应考人数为1872人，其中女性20人，年龄自20到50多岁，籍贯涉及20多个省。据此推断这一法律可能颁布于A.晚清政府统治时期B.南京临时政府时期C.北洋军阀统治时期D.南京国民政府时期7.1902年，中国部分地区遭遇了瘟疫，《大公报》给予极大关注，在社会各界人士投递的稿件中出现了“微生物”等词。1910~1911年间，当鼠疫波及华北之时，《大公报》刊载了天津官医院的来稿，详细介绍了鼠疫的危害、病因、症状以及预防鼠疫的方法：还开设专栏介绍防疫知识。这表明大众传媒A.从根本上改变了人们日常生活方式B.成为探究生命科学研究的理论阵地C.促使科学的卫生观念在防治疫病中传播D.彻底改变了人们观察世界的角度和方法8.右图是杨之光在1954年创作的中国画《一辈子第一回》，该画描绘了一位老妇人有生之年第一回拿到选民证时的激动心情。该作品旨在说明当时A.国家根本政治制度的初创B.第一部社会主义宪法的颁布C.广大农村妇女地拉的提高D.中国社会主义革命基本完成9.下图所示为1950年《中华人民共和国婚姻法》（批注版)第一条。据此可知，新中国婚姻法第一条一废除包办强迫、男尊女卑、漠视子女利益的封建主义婚姻制度。实行男妇婚烟自由，一夫一妻、男女权利等、保护妇女和子女合法利益的新民主主义婚姻制度…封建婚姻制度有三个特点：第一个特点是包办强迫。在旧社会里，青年男妇的婚姻…①注重群众普法教育②坚持社会主义原则③彰显反封建民主精神④体现保护弱势群体A.①③B.②③C.②④D.③④浙江省十校联盟历史试题卷第2页共8页

18.[交通与社会发展](14分)材料一英国在中世纪晚期开始重视道路的维护和管理工作，根据都铎和斯图亚特王朝的立法，每一个教区负责维护其自己区域的道路…在16世纪以后，英国商业贸易的发展对交通运输能力提出了更高的要求，对内河进行一系列的改造迫在眉睫…在16世纪以后，西欧地理大发现的热情刺激了不列颠，英国人开始积极地参与海上探险活动，海上活动的空间大大地得到拓展。摘编自张卫良《工业革命前英国交通运输业的发展》材料二19世纪城市交通的大变革促进了商品流通和人口流动，带动了商贸服务业如建筑业、邮政通讯、商业服务、教育科技、文化娱乐，金融保险等的发展。其中，最受影响的是旅游业。…铁路在全国交织成网，提高了货物运输的数量与速度，改变了人们的思维模式、时间和空间概念，在一定程度上改变了英国社会。…随着工业革命与城市化的发展，英国城市人口激增，城市问题日益明显。摘编自欧阳萍、方文《19世纪英国城市交通的发展及其影响》材料三伊利运河的通航是美国区际贸易发展中的划时代的里程碑。它的出现使纽约州西部地区取代哈德逊河谷成为新的农产品产地，运河沿线地区亦成为工业发展的热土·工农业的发展让运河沿线的许多城镇一跃成为人于兴旺的重镇一…运河通航后，纽约港的货物吞吐量便迅速拉开与周边主要港的差距。伊利运河为美国东西部之间人员往来运输物资提供了一条快速安全经济的捷径，在美国“西进运动”中扮演了提供强有力交通保障的角色。摘编自吕畅《美国伊利运河的开凿及影响研究》(1)根据材料二并结合所学，概括英国在中世纪晚期后交通发展的原因。(6分)(2)根据材料二、三并结合所学，分析交通发展带来的影响。(8分)高三历史试卷第6页（共8页）

-

毕馥年一考·省城名校2023年中考最后三模（一）历史试题参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）题号12345678答案A&DAD题号101112131415答案ACDBC0A1.A由材料可知，秦朝在中央设置丞相、太尉、御史大夫，分别掌管行政、军事和监察，分工明确。故选A。2.C汉朝颁布“推恩令”，造成汉朝达到“藩国始分，而子弟毕侯”的效果。故选C。3.B根据材料“蜀用铁钱，民苦转贸重”“设法书纸代钱，以便市易”可知，推动这一变化的主要原因是商品经济发展。故选B。4.D根据材料“《1421年：中国发现世界》”可知，这本书记述的主要内容应是郑和的远航。故选D。5.A由表可知，鸦片战争后英国对华商品输出猛增，这主要是因为《南京条约》刺激了英国的商品输出。故选A。6.B根据材料并结合所学知识可知，辛亥革命推翻了我国两千多年的君主专制制度，建立了中华民国临时政府，世界影响较大。故选B。7.D巴黎和会上中国要解决的“问题”是夺回山东主权。故选D。8.B根据材料“中国人民从此有了屹立于世界和民主阵营的祖国”可知，文章评论的是新中国的成立。故选B。9.A结合所学知识可知，随着改革开放的深入发展，我国生产力发展，物质极大丰富，粮票最终取消。故选A。10.C根据材料“链条”“效忠关系”等可知，它是封君封臣制。故选C。11.D根据材料“米开朗琪罗”“使冰冷的石头产生出生命的活力”可知，这幅作品体现了赞美人性之美的人文主义。故选D。12.B由材料可知，市值为6.5亿卢布的土地，农奴却要支付本息约20亿，所以亚历山大二世改革是对农奴的一次严重剥削。故选B。13.C1871年巴黎公社建立，巴黎公社是无产阶级建立政权的伟大尝试。故选C。14.D根据材料并结合所学可知，第二次工业革命的发生使美国的电气产品迅速发展。故选D。15.A根据材料“杜鲁门”“我已厌倦笼络苏联人”“不应该再做任何的妥协”可知，杜鲁门的言论反映出美苏关系从友好走向破裂。故选A。二、辨析改错(8分)16.(1)V（2)ד十三行”改为“市舶司”(3)ד国家”改为“农民”(4)ד联合国”改为“欧洲联盟或欧盟”省城名校2023年中考最后三模（一)·历史试题参考答案及评分标准第1页共2页

读祁连山西水林区排露沟流域主要植被类型及不同植被类型 下土壤物理特征参数统计表，完成1214题。 地上林分布状况 灌木草本植物 植被类型 坡度() 坡向 海拔(m) 胸径(cm) 树高(m) 郁闭度 优势种类 生长状况 盖度(%) 均高(cm) 青海云杉林 26 东北 2700 21.2 19.2 0.5 山羽藓、苔草 良 90 8 祁连圆柏林 30 西南 2700 16.0 8.2 0.4 金露梅 中 50 30 高山灌丛林 28 西南 3300 箭叶锦鸡儿等 中 95 60 低山灌丛林 35 南 2700 狭叶锋鸡儿 中 50 牧坡草地 30 东南 2700 扁穗冰草 差 5 6 植被类型 土层深度(cm) 土壤容重(g/cm3) 总孔隙度(%) 青海云杉林 060 0.53 72.64 高山灌丛林 060 0.59 62.52 祁连圆柏林 060 0.88 58.79 低山灌丛林 060 0.88 57.85 牧坡草地 060 1.02 52.89 注：郁闭度指森林中乔木树冠在阳光直射下在地面的总投影面积与此林地总面积的比。

11.东非蝗灾不会对我国西南地区造成危害的自然原因有 ①原生干旱区的蝗虫不适应我国西南地区的湿润气候②高 大山脉阻挡 ③我国西南地区蝗虫天敌众多④我国西南地 区气温高 A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③

11.早在公元前3000年，埃及精巧的花瓶、纸草、亚麻布、珠宝等大量生产和输出…得到了欧洲金矿采出的金子，自叙利亚买进了牲畜、鱼类、酒、香，甚至船只和有轮子的车辆，自南方的努比亚输入了象牙、黄金和驼毛。这表明古埃及A.手工业生产技术领先欧亚非各国B.是推动世界市场形成的重要动力C.对外贸易起步早且种类较为丰富D.与亚非欧国家经济文化交流频繁12.1795年，法国国民公会重申：“过去驳杂之极的度量衡，非等之友’所能忍受…对于共和主义者来说，岂能容忍用‘国王的脚’来丈量他们的土地！”1798年，法国等国的科学家以子午线测量新数据，最终核定米的长度为3古尺11.296寸。这表明当时法国A.工业革命推动科技创新B.自然理性契合现实需要C.大革命彻底颠覆君主制D.国内统一市场最终形成13.工业革命时期伦敦的人口大约有250万人，巨大的人口给伦敦创造了数不尽的财富，但繁华的城市内部有许多贫民窟存在。在1844年有两个男孩子被带到警察局的法庭上，他们的罪状是他们饿得受不了，偷了一家店里的半生不熟的小牛蹄。这表明A,工业化阻碍了人文主义精神的发展B.工业革命的发展刻意忽视贫富差距C.工业革命时期的自由主义深受追捧C,文明进步应关注社会整体均衡发展14.巴黎和会规定，每个民族都享有建立主权国家的权力。但在划分主权国家的疆域时，英、法并未考虑实际情况，以至于新成立的民族国家也包含了其他民族。如捷克斯洛伐克苏台德地区的德意志人，极力要求并入德国。据此可知A,英、法按照自已意图瓜分世界B.巴黎和会维护了世界和与安全C.民族自决原则未得到真正落实D.欧洲的世界优势地位发生了动摇15.第二次世界大战后，美国海外军事开支和各种“援助”名目繁多，20世纪50年代均每年53亿美元，60年代均每年近60亿美元，70年代前3年均达71亿美元。这说明A,战后美国对外扩张政策具有连续性B.以美元为中心的经济霸主地位稳固C,军备竞赛导致了美国经济不堪重负D.美国对外援助改变了国际政治秩序16.新加坡政府于1991年1月正式发表《共同价值观白皮书》，提出了新加坡“共同价值观”的基础：国家至上，社会为先；家庭为根，社会为本；关怀扶持，同舟共济；求同存异，协商共识；种族和谐，宗教宽容。全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》这表明新加坡奉行的价值观A.深受儒家思想的影响B.旨在建设多元化的社会C,存在全盘西化的倾向D.避免了中西方文化冲突*顾宪成曾说：“官辇毂，志不在君父，官封疆，志不在民生，居水边林下，志不在世道，君子无取焉。”某学者认为顾宪成“不在于提倡理学，而在于切言时事”。这说明顾宪成A.倡导经世济民B.反对程朱理学C.宣扬文以载道D.否定纲常礼教

天壹名校联盟·2023届高三5月冲刺压轴大联考·历史参考答案、提示及评分细则1.C披山通道的交通，战争之间的交往，促进了各部族的往来，有利于部族集团、部族联盟乃至民族的形成，形成民族认同、文化认同，故答案选C。实现和之路不是只有一条，排除A;夏被视为最早的国家，材料里的万国，指的是各个部族，排除B;材料反映的是文化认同逐步增强，而非差异，排除D。2.D农民战争推翻暴秦，知识分子制定治国方略，汉初皇帝励精图治，各方努力推动历史发展，而非单独的某一方力量，故答案选D。人民群众革命性作用主要体现在秦末起义，题干时间尺度到汉武帝，排除A;材料不是仅指智慧，而是智慧的结果，各阶级各阶层也不是强调“所有人”，排除B;材料所指时段更长，还有秦末、高祖文景时期，排除C。3.A尚书省重政务，九寺五监重事务，具有一定的分工，故答案选A。材料中的机构有分权而无制衡，均统属于皇权，排除B;表格体现的是唐代的制度革新，而非因循守旧，排除C;中央集权侧重地方制度分析，而材料反映的是中央机构的设置，更多体现的是皇帝集权范畴，排除D。4.D药食同源是中医迥异于西医的特点，材料反映了这一观点，无论皇宫，还是日本，以及明清的流传，说明其观念获得广泛认同，故答案选D。材料是皇宫太医的秘本，无法反映蒙古人整体生活，更无法体现出“全面中原化”，排除A;中医养生古已有之，和道家关系更早更密，催生一词不妥，排除B;饮食安全和文化多彩是不同概念，明清新物种引进后饮食更呈现丰富多样性，排除C。5.B材料凸显了河流、道路、桥、门，体现了交通，寺庙、道观、贡院的详细标注是城市文化的反映，故答案选B。虽然南京为明朝初期的都城，但此图未凸显政治功能，排除A;虽有城墙与护城河，但标注主题内容未涉及防卫，排除C;儒道释三教并存，而非竞争，D项不符。6.A近代，随着通商口岸的开辟，进出口贸易的迅速发展带动了新型城市的崛起，故答案选A。航运多为外国商船，本国制造有限，排除B;传统城市也有自己的发展，材料着眼于新兴城市，排除C;新型城市是社会发展变化的产物，而非国家治理模式调整，排除D。7.C材料反映了乡村建设运动的各种典型思想，故答案选C。“各界”“充分”，夸大了材料主张，排除A;材料未从政党角度出发，三人也不是国共两党代表，排除B;梁漱溟主张里没有强调农业，排除D。8.B材料引用的是南京伪国民政府主席汪精卫的讲话，显示出重庆国民政府与英美的紧密合作，1942年元旦反法西斯同盟成立后，一年来中国抗日得到英美大力支持，成果显著，故答案选B。材料显示的时空界定是南京汪伪政权，抗日的政府是重庆国民政府，排除A;侵略中国的是日本，英美是抗日盟友，排除C;汪伪政权是日本“以华制华”的工具，当时尚未到彻底失败的程度，排除D。9.C政务院和文化部在建国初期专门发文进行戏曲改革，是为了服务于新政权的意识形态建设，进行文化引导，故答案选C。三大改造是生产关系的重大变革，戏曲改革可以服务之，但没有“推动”这么大作用，排除A;1956年确立“双百方针”，排除B;1956年进入社会主义建设时期，排除D。10.D改革开放初期的调整，是改善农轻重比例，为改革开放的进一步实施创造更好的条件，解放生产力，发展生产力，故答案选D。材料的八字方针是1979年不是1960年，排除A;1978年重工业比重过高，要降低而非保障，排除B;改革开放初期，党中央着眼于国民经济整体的协调发展，排除C。11.C理论、制度和工商业支撑，社会具有不断发展的中坚力量和治理水支撑，故答案选C。西亚也属于农耕文明，排除A;顺服的农民非对峙，排除B;埃及缺乏西亚的这种机制，后续发展乏力，而非优势互补，排除D。12.B画反映出西班牙殖民者在当地土著的支持下对阿兹特克人发动进攻，对土著而言，是反抗阿兹特克的暴政，西班牙则借助印第安人内部的斗争实现殖民征服，故答案选B。绘画不仅有西班牙武器优势，冲锋在前的更是印第安人，解读片面，排除A;英国殖民稍晚，重点在北美，而非针对阿兹特克，排除C;病菌感染是事实，但是材料没有反映，排除D。【高三历史参考答案第1页（共3页）】

(1)根据材料一，概括19世纪上半叶英国对外商贸的特点，并结合所学知识简析19世纪中期确立自由市场制度的原因。(8分)版权所有翻印必究(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，分析19世纪下半叶英国乡村经济的发展趋势。(6分)代)，来梦夜宗，休网风杆是贸品商代校国英华出01「19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料从古至今对民族主义的不同认识人物主张江统（西晋）非我族类，其心必异，戎狄志态，不与华同李世民（唐）夷狄亦人耳…不必猜忌异类。盖德泽洽，则四夷可使如一家梁启超(1903年，《政治学大家伯则吾中国言民族者，当于小民族之外，更提倡大民族主义，大民族主义伦知理之学说》)者何？合国内本部属部之诸族以对于国外之诸族是也孙中山(1906年，在东京《民报》因为我汉人有政权才是国，假如政权被不同族的人所把持，那就虽是创刊周年庆祝大会的演说)有国，却已经不是我汉人的国了中国民族主义与国际主义并不矛盾，也不冲突。国际主义者在中国必须坚决实行中国民族主义，才能使中华民族得到独立解放，走向国际周恩来(1940年，《论新阶段》)舞台。同时，中国的民族主义者，必须同情和联合国际主义的运动，才能共同打倒帝国主义的统治，求得国际上真正的民族等，中华民族的彻底解放根据材料并结合所学知识，谈谈你对民族主义的理解。（要求：表述成文，持论有据，论述充分，逻辑清晰)(12分)中出历史试题（一中版）第6页（共7页）

,乙烷以不同流速通过催化剂反应相同的时间，乙烷的转化率随着流速的MPa的条件下，将CO,和CH。按起始物质的量之比为1：1进行反应，反MPa.压相同，则C,H。的衡转化率为；该反应的K。

58.参考答案to saveIt's true that reading literary classics can benefit us in考查目标考查非谓语动词。many ways.For one thing,it can enrich our spiritual world思路点拨此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。and make our life more colourful.For another,we can59.参考答案surroundingimprove our writing skills by reading plenty of literary考查目标考查非谓语动词。works.Just as the famous poet Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty思路点拨此处应用现在分词surrounding作后置定said,"Having pored over ten thousand volumes,one can语，修饰前面的名词question。write with godly power.60.参考答案signedDear students,please read as many literary works as考查目标考查动词时态。possible.The more classics you read,the more knowledge思路点拨本句的时间状语为In2015,应用一般过and wisdom you will acquire.去时。The Students'Union61.参考答案whose第二节考查目标考查定语从句。One possible version:思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先A little after eleven,Mrs.Quinn came back.After行词为“Paris Agreement”,定语从句中缺少修饰aimsitting down on the sofa,she asked Megan how everything的关系代词，故填whose。was going when she was away.Megan felt so nervous that62.参考答案theshe was at a loss.Finally,she summoned up the courage to考查目标考查冠词。tell Mrs.Quinn what had happened."I didn't have any思路点拨此处表示特指概念（全球的气温），故填problems with the girls.But later your brother came to the定冠词theodoor.When I told him I wasn't going to open the door,he63.参考答案more dangerousgot really angry with me and left.I'm terribly sorry.考查目标考查形容词比较级。Mrs.Quinn was surprised,saying,"But I don't have思路点拨根据语境和空前的副词far可知，此处应a brother!"Megan was proud of herself for following her用形容词比较级。heart and making a wise choice.She had kept Mrs64.参考答案are neededQuinn's kids and herself safe that night.Feeling surprised考查目标考查动词时态和语态。and relieved,Mrs.Quinn praised Megan for her keeping思路点拨主语changes和动词need之间为被动关calm in the face of danger."You are amazing.I should系，且根据ow可知，叙述的是现在的情况，应用一thank you for your great job!"Mrs.Quinn said happily.般现在时的被动语态。规律总结在读后续写中如何描写人物65.参考答案choices本篇范文的结尾是：“You are amazing.I should考查目标考查名词单复数。thank you for your great job!"Mrs.Quinn said happily.思路点拨此处应用可数名词choice的复数形式表号中是人物的原话，其后通常是“动词+副词”的形式，泛指。如“said happily”。加上副词可以体现人物的情感，这样写作叙述会更加生动。当然，“动词+副词”也可以替换为第一节“动词+介词短语”，如“Mrs.Quinn said happily”可以One possible version:替换为“Mrs.Quinn said with joy”。类似的例子还有：As the saying goes,"Reading is rewarding."When itsaid angrily said in anger;said excitedly said withcomes to reading,literary classics are one of the best choices.excitement;said curiously said with curiosity5

纸厂。 大舅一纸诉状把造纸厂告上了法庭。就在等待判决的日子 里，大舅望水的瘾头越来越大。后来严重到不说话，不回家，一年 四季没日没夜地围着白洋淀转悠。转悠累了，就定定地望着远方。 望了西边望东边，望了天上望地下。望得日沉红影无，望得风定绿 无波。舅妈说，这老头子已经不是人了，他早就丢了魂儿了！ 只有我知道大舅的魂儿丢在了哪里。 水利大学毕业以后，我被分到了白洋淀枣林庄水文站。我开 始一步一步走进我大舅的世界。我发现大舅也不是天天那么面无 表情地瞎转悠。只要一提到水，甚至只要下雨，大舅的魂儿就暂时 回来。在大舅丢魂儿的那些年里，白洋淀也时不时有水，这水有的 是上游水库放的，有的是从外地买来的。但白洋淀终究无法回复 到往昔的浩渺之状了。我把这些信息汇报给了上级，也汇报给了

21.D。细节理解题。根据对前两个项目的介绍可知，这两个项目都需要参与者进行体力劳动。40.C。根据上下文可知，上一段后半部分描迷了让机器人幽发起来理解什么才是有趣的。22.D。细节理解题。根据Rolling Thunder Thanksgiving Giveaway的好处，而空后Kk所说的话又表明了怀疑态度，由此可知此处是对」一节中的This isadrive--through event可知，该活动是免下车的文后半部分的否定，表明Kik认为这一尝试并不一定是个好主意23.A。细节理解题。根据Hope for the Homeless-一节中的As语言知识运用seasons change and it gets corouside,those without sheterre本文的语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境为人与自然。文章讲述7第一need of warm clothes可知，本题选A。B印度人Krishnamurthy和他的团队清理池塘、湖泊里的垃圾的故事，他本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。本文主要介绍们的目的是恢复这些池塘、湖泊的水质和生态，让野生动植物回归了一位从巴西贫民区走出来的黑人女孩Ingrid Silva,在美国没有家庭4l.C。根据上文的he witnessed a pond near his home filled up背景和种族优势，凭借不懈的努力站上了芭蕾的巅峰with trash可知，Krishnamurthy目睹了他家附近堆满了垃圾的池培】24.B。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的..the first African这一破坏性的场景让他立志成为一个环保主义者。American female principal dancer has led us to think who will be the42.A。根据下文内容可知，Krishnamurthy建立这个基金会的目next to follow in her footsteps以及后文内容可知，Ingrid Silvai最有可的就是要让湖泊和池塘回到原来的样子。能继承这个头衔，获得这份荣誉」43.B。根据下文的.(EFD一a group that restores freshwater lakes25.B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Ingrid attended ballet classesand ponds across India可知，Krishnamurthy成立了印度环保基金会。every day after school while growing up可知，Ingrid Silva有决心，很努力。44.D。根据下文语境可知，Krishnamurthy和他的团队清理池塘26.C。细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句，第五段中的.，despite中的垃圾，并修复遭到破坏的动物栖息地，让那些动物重新回来。all those difficulties,I became a ballerina..以及第六段中的Now,she45.B。参考上题解析。lives in her own place with her new puppy可知，Ingrid Silva勇敢追逐46.C。根据上下文语境可知，Krishnamurthy和他的团队已经清自己的梦想，创造了属于自己的生活。理了112个湖泊和池塘，恢复了那里的生态。27.D。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Ingrid Silva没有家庭背47.B。根据上文内容以及but the organization's work benefits景，家境贫寒，但是她通过自己的努力获得成功，一分耕耘一分收获。India's water48 on a small scale可知，EFI最初的目的是为了恢复湖C泊和池塘。本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。本文介绍了阿48.A。根据下文In fact,,groundwater is 50 to India,accounting法南方古猿塞拉姆骸骨化石的发现过程及价值。for80%of its water supply可知，该基金会的工作对印度的水供应也28.D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Selam belongs to the same起到有益的作用。species as LucySince it is the second complete skeleton from that49.D。根据下文的内容可知，恢复水体在地下水补给中起到非常species,,Selam is quite often called Lucy's baby.可知，Selam和Lucy重要的作用。属于同一类古猿，且Selam是这类猿中第二具最完整的骨骼化石，由50.C。根据下文的accounting for80%of its water supply可知，地此可推知，LuCy是人类发现的第一具完整的阿法南方古猿化石。下水对印度来讲是至关重要的，占了整个水供给的80%。29.C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的According to Alemseged,51.A。根据语境可知，上下文存在转折关系。the most important find is the spine,which was adapted for walkingS2.B。根据上文的The government is urged to take some measures可upright-something completely unexpected from such a hominin知，Krishnamurthy认为保护水资源不仅仅是政府行为，也是个人行为。知，脊椎的发现使他们感到十分惊讶，因为它可以支撑直立行走，而这53.D。根据下文的what he calls“water literacy”可知，为了号召人项技能对于类人猿来说是不可思议的，故选C项。们保护水资源，Krishnamurthy提倡并推广了water literacy项目。30.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的According to Alemseged,54.C。根据下文的of water's importance in people's daily lives可知，the child was buried "just after she died",and he said,"That's why weKrishnamurthy推广water literacy是为了帮助人们认识到水的重要性。found an almost complete skeleton,so maybe drowning could be the55.B。根据下文的内容可知，在垃圾处理问题上，该基金会也面cause of her death.”可知，及时得到埋葬是Selam骨骼化石完整的原临着一个很大的挑战因，故选B项56.D。根据上文可知，从池塘里打捞上的95%以上的固态垃圾都31.D。文章标题题。本文主要讲述了阿法南方古猿骸骨化石塞拉到了垃圾填埋场。姆的发现过程，塞拉姆被称为“露西的孩子”，因此D项作为标题最具S7.B。根据下文的.for reusing and recycling more of the trash可针对性和概括性。知，该团队正在试验各种回收垃圾的方法。D58.A。根据下文的内容可知，尽管Krishnamurthy和他的团队面本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。挪威科技大学临着一些挑战，但他满怀希望的最新研究表明，书写有助于大脑更好地学和记忆59.D。根据下文的to care for the lakes and ponds,and to pay32.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The keypad or keyboard hasattention to the dumping of waste and needs of wildlife可知，replaced the pen in many walks of life-we email instead of writinga letter,create shopping lists on our smartphones,and give childrenKrishnamurthy强烈呼吁人们要多关心湖泊和池塘的环境，也要关注tablets in place of pencil and paper可知，这-研究的背景是电子设备垃圾的处理以及野生动物的需求。urg意为“力劝；力倡”的广泛使用。60.C。根据语境可知，Krishnamurthy?相信每个人都能在保护地球方面发挥自己的作用。33.A。段落大意题。根据第三段Eva Ose Askvik所说的话可知，第二节她是在解释为什么书写有助于学。34.C。推理判断题。根据第四段Audrey Van der Meer)所说的话本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。本文主要介绍可知，挪威的一些学校已经完全数字化，完全跳过了书写训练，而芬兰了川剧中“变脸”这一绝技的历史以及特色学校的数字化程度甚至超过了挪威。故可推知，书写在北欧的学校里61.which。考查关系代词。此处是“介词+which”"引导的非限制性普遍被严重忽视。定语从句，先行词为numerous regional branches of Chinese opera,35,B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中内容可推知，显然Jillian62.probably。考查副词。此处用probable的副词形式修饰整个句子Baden Bershteini认为，学校应该设法在数字设备的使用与书写训练二63at。考查介词。表示at.speed表示“以…的速度”者之间取得衡。64.survival。.考查名词。此处用survive的名词形式作定语修饰skil第二本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。机器人由于无65.to scare心。考查非谓语动词。此处用scae的不定式形式作目的状语66.was borrowed.。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语it法理解人类生活中的真实语境，可能无法实现真正的幽默。36.A。根据上下文可知，A选项对应本段第二句内容，工程师们指face changing,它与borTOw-之间为被动关系，再结合本空前的the很难使机器人拥有幽默的品质。且空前提到计算机科学家希望赋予Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty可知，此处须用一般过去时的被动语态：机器人一些技术能力从而帮助它们对幽默作出反应，再结合下文第三67 Having gone。考查非谓语动词。此处动词g0与其逻辑主语段的内容可知，这些尝试大多以失败告终fac心changing-之间是主动关系，且其表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式37.B。根据下文可知，空后句中的background knowledge和common-sense knowledge是B选项中real-world knowledge)所包含的内容。6Ran,考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指，且important为元音音素开头，故填an。38.D。根据语境可知，D选项承接该空前一句内容：计算机没有现实生活中的经验可借鉴，它只知道你告诉它什么及它从那里得到什么。6阳a changed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语the masks39.G。根据语境可知，G选项中的This指代上文中的内容：正是因与动词change-之间是被动关系，且描述的是般性事实，故填一般现在时的被动语态为机器人对既定模式的依赖和幽默的不可预见性使得它更难认识和70 movements。.考查名词复数。movement表示“动作（切换）”在此处是复数意义，故填movements。共12页

(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分） 阅读下面的文字，完成7一9题。 生（节选） 西元 夜，是乌蓝色的。二斗伢子抬起头，鼻尖上方贴着银河。密密 麻麻的星星又冷又远，细细听去，隐约传来轰响声，那是来自天空 深处的声音。挖了一夜战壕，二斗伢子真希望这夜再漫长一些。 指导员坐在他旁边，用后背使劲儿靠了靠刚砌好的掩体，看是否结 实。二斗伢子也坐下来，一个东西硌在后腰眼上。他知道，那是埋 在工事里的美军士兵胳膊肘。 指导员问他，你怕吗？二斗伢子问，怕什么？指导员说，死啊！ 二斗伢子说，不怕。指导员问，屁股底下就埋着死人，你不怕？二 斗伢子说，鬼子都死了，还有啥可怕的？不怕！指导员问，从坑道

4.What makes i impob for the exoplaneto create he amophereB.Absence of liquid water.D.A lack of geologic activityC.She didn't believe she should have lung cancer.A.Shortage of life-supporting forms.D.She might have been exposed to a lot of radon.C.There being no living things.五2.Why did the ather mention her previous home in Ottawa?A.To prove radon existed everywhere in Canada.B.atheewefourold house of radon.C.To show her lung cancer had something to do with it.the beginning andts not known the virus remains viable (to caus diseaD.To suggest that a radon-reducing system had no effectsThe llan sstused standard tecnque to collect outdoor air pollution3.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?nend Bergamo provincead identifed gene highly pecific Covid 1A.You have no choice but to face radon if living in Canada.Lconardo Seia the University of Bologn ywho led the work,said it was imprB.There is no way to reduce the effect of radon at present.C.Canadian government should have got rid of radon.Two other research groups have uggested air pollution particles could help coronathe virus could be carried more widely by air pollution.D.More measures should be taken for the sake of people.the air.A statistical ayby Settitem sugest higher levels of particle pollioncod4.What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?rates of infection in parts of northern Italy before a lockdown was carried out,an idea supported byA.To urge countries to pass laws on radon.B.To warn people of the danger of radon exposure.Previous studies have shown that air pollution particles are likely to have carried the virusesearly analysis.The region is one of the most polluted in Europe.C.To tell people she had got lung cancer.D.To show the causes of lung cancer are unexpected.flu and foot and-mouth disease over considerable distances.The potential role of air pollution四linked to the broader question of how the coronavirus is transmitted.Large virus-laden dropletsScientists say they ve discovered evidence that some planets in the universe could be made of diamonds.infeeted people's coughs and sneezes fall to the ground within a metre or two.But much smaller dropletsThe research centered on exoplanets.planets that orbit a star outside Earth's solar systemthan 5 microns in diameter,can remain in the air for minutes to hours and travel further.Arizona State University led the team of researchers.They say some exoplanets likely have the rightExperts are not sure whether these tiny droplets can cause coronavirus infections.though theyknonditions to hold high levels of diamond.Some of the planets could also be made of silica.a mineral found on2003 SARS coronavirus was spread in the air and that the new virus can remain viable for hours inEarth in forms such as sand and quartz.droplets.The researchers said that stars and planets sharing a solar system form from the same cloud of gas,which1.What did Leonardo Setti and his teams do?tells us some important information.The earth.for example,orbits the sun,which has a low carbon-toA.They went to many industrial sites to collect samples.exygen ratio.So Earth,too,has a low carbon level,resulting in very small amounts of diamond.B.They discovered Covid-19 virus in multiple samples.But exoplanets that orbit stars with a higher carbon-to-oxygen ratio than the sun are more likely to beC.They determined the real source of novel coronavirus..The researehers suggest that these planets could convert carbon into diamond and silicate if waterD.They found standard techniques for treating Covid-19.is also present.2.What can be inferred according to the second paragraph?In a new study,the seientists carried out laboratory tests.They attempted to recreate conditions insideA.The more polluted a place,the slower Covid-19 travels.carbon-rich exoplanets with an experiment involving heat and pressure.They used X-ray technology tomeasure reactions as the sample was heated at high pressure levels.The researchers reported that the highB.It is necessary to confirm where Covid 19 is resting.heat and pressure caused the silicon carbide to reaet with water,turning it into diamonds and silica.C.It is important to keep your environment cleanThe researchers said the inside of such planets would be so hard that they could not be geologicallyD.With more detailed work,the cause will be quickly found.aetive.which would probably make it out of the question for the planets to create an atmosphere.3.What did the researchers base the study on?Amospheresare very important for living things because they can provide air and permit liquid water.A.The tiny droplets can float in the air for a few daysHarrison Allen-Sutter,the lead writer of a study on the findings,said new telescope equipment from theB.Air pollution particles have caused some diseases.U.S space agency NASA has helped scientists better observe and learn more about exoplanets than everC.Large virus-laden droplets are easy to infect people.before."Themore we learn,the better we'll be able to interpret new data from upcoming future missions.toD.Air pollution particles have caused too many deaths.understand the worlds beyond our own solar system,"he said.4.What is the author mainly talking about?1.What kind of planets could be made of diamonds according to the text?A.What do these tiny droplets do in the air?A.The carbon-rich planets.B.The planets with sandy soilB.Is the air home to Covid-19 at the beginning?C.The planets orbiting the sun.D.The water-lacking planets.C.How far does coronavirus travel in the air?2.Why did the scientists carry out laboratory tests?A.To put the theory into practice.D.Is Sars coronavirus similar to Covid-19?C.To find a way to make diamonds.B.To support their research.D.To try out a new idea.What does the author intend to tell us about the stars sharing a solar system?A.They can be made up of diamonds.C.They may contain the same minerals.B.They should all go around the earth.D.They can form the same cloud of gas.了：都0生2的22届离考复全程精练·专题卷英语专题八(A卷)第9贡下6想位32022届惠考复全程调练·专题形英语为题八（小参）第可西

-

12,0014:00-5,00hau have:30-15,30SundayA.Mealshouged to helpanyngly encour10:00-11:00uC.Football boots.2.Hoparents prepare for their chistionsithclean6'15:00-16:00about the3much shoulA.$129iothatams to push the country to transitionoey ster.But the goodnews,she said,is that "there's enormous room for the US to improve on this."here is no mechanism (to redistribute energy eqy around the world,and globergeedsre rising.Both ackson and Ladislaw point tochngeinduolicyquesmake o lesn Amencan consumption,The astekOutould do is to adopt conservation and energy efficiency measures,"said Ladislaw.That wouldhelp not ony to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,but also would ease the energy securitythsis,she continued.8.What do the data in paragraph 2 mainly show?etA.People lack enough clean cooking fuel globally.B.Energy is loosely connected with quality of life.C.Energy consumption is seriously unbalanced in the globe.D.Energy storage in America is four times as much as other countries.9.Which can best replace the underlined word "nudge"in paragraph 3?A.Estimate.B.Oppose.C.Tolerate.D.Push.10.What do Ladislaw's words imply?A.Americans should make efforts to lessen energy use.B.Most Americans are efficient with their energy use.C.Energy should be redistributed equally around the world.D.People have a long way to go to transition to cleaner energy.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.More energy use leads to a better lifeB.Power a quality life with less energyC.Take responsibility for energy conservationD.Equal energy use is needed in the world53【23·D·英语-GS1ange2 A.warnironedBmatterD.mad

C公能守再的用面省甜雨定长行三清The widespread sedentary(久坐不动的))lifestyle has become a problem inAmerie,fueling therising obesity(肥胖)rate.人rhAwanew study finds that bing surrounded by active friendscsedhfestyle get more exereise each day.Researchers at the US Military Academy found that peoplesgroupsherevalued are more likerihemLnpeopare more likely to live sedentary lifestyles without another person around to give them a boost.Theindings highlight the idea that the company a person keeps can a boost to their overall health anddirection in life.be29 of9om91a月iDr.Diana Thomas,a professor at a military school and study author said that the idea for thepreomleecmp Herdnoidrn of oebceconmihegnoreinicrcitodinanesindoisrciwiesonceimingatheschoL-Tmisisnotustualythe heandrhe imaet onThomasbelieve thathsnetereoouhere people witakethein activities that others around them are doing.Peope whoseat were gathered for the study were sptngroupbased on their physiclactivity levelsedentary,moderately and extremely active.Moderately active folks were the mostamimportant for drawing people who are sedentary to become active,and to sustain that activity.Thomascarbexplained that sedentary people would be unlikely to change their behavior when placed in a group ofimpthe extremely active,as it would seem unattainable.os3时28.Why does the author mention the rising obesity rate in the first paragraph?A32.A.To make comparisons.B.To introduce the topic193,C.To support the argument.D.To provide examples.的8有(29.What helps a sedentary person become active?33.A.Volunteering in social groups.B.Working in a caring company.C.Joining sports-loving friends.D.Giving a lonely neighbor a boost.3430.What might have caused the trend at the military school?A.Requirements from the school.B.People's natural addition to sports.BC.Social interaction within a group.D.Competition against other schools.31.Whyre xemelyctivepeopl les ncrintor.Thomas?1A0A.They have no appeal for sedentary people.B.They are unwilling to involve sedentary people.C.They themselves ofen fail tosus xercising.D.They seem like an example beyond sedentary people.ABC0高三英语第5页（共10页）

M:Fine.I'll pick you up at a quarter past two.17.Where will the speakers go in the afternoon?听W:OK.By the way,do you have any big boxesA.To a supermarketin hand?My sister needs three more to pack.ㄞB.To a bookstore.(10)款To a gym.M:Sure.I'll bring some.(10)W:Good!See you later!gg听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。听力材料Text911.What is the man probably?M:Hello,I'm William.I just moved in next door.A.A singer.待A radio host..听(14力C.A tour guide.12.Where does the woman live now?W:Oh,hi,William,come on in.I'm Linda.Nice tomeet youA.In Germany.In England.M:Nice to meet you,too.C.In China.W:Would you like something to drink?I've got tea,13.What does the woman plan to do after the tour?coffee and some orange juice.(15)A.Write a new song.M:Thanks.Tea would be nice.(15)Chinese tea isB.Travel to America.great.I really like your tea set.Where did you得Take some time of.get it?听力材料Text8W:There is a teahouse around the corner,whereM:Welcome back to Music Radio in Los Angeles.you can get tea and tea sets as well.M:Really?I might go and have a look thisWe're talking this morning with one of thehottest singers,Anna.Thanks for joining us.(11)听weekend.It's a nice neighborhood here.(16)力W:It's my pleasure!Hello,everyone!W:You're right.It's quiet and very convenient.M:So,tell us a little about yourself,Anna.WhereYou can get to the bus or subway station withinare you from exactly?ten minutes'walk.There is a supermarket,aW:I was born in Berlin,but I live in London now.bookstore,a gym,and many restaurants along(12)My dad is German.My mom is Chinese.the street.M:You're only 16.What's it like being soM:A gym nearby?That's wonderful!I'm startingto work out this week.(17)I've been lazy this9successful at your age?summer holiday and have put on some weight.W:It's pretty exciting.I get to travel and meetW:Well,we can go together.Actually I plan tosome interesting people.go this afternoon.If you like,you can joinM:You're touring now,but what are your plans听me.(17)力for the future?M:That would be great.(17)ThanksW:I want to take a break after the tour.(13)Then力later this year,I plan to write a new song.M:Great!Do you have any advice for otheryoung artists?W:Well,I'd say,follow your dreams.Work hard,and you can be successful.g听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。④听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.When did Xu Chun decide to exercise at home?14.What is the probable relationship betweenAt the age of 28.B.At the age of 30.the speakers?C.At the age of 33.力Neighbors.B.Classmates.力19.How has Xu Chun formed the habit?C.Workmates.15.What would the man like to have?By taking livestreamed fitness classes.身Tea.B.By getting support from her coach.B.Coffee.C.By doing the training with others.C.Orange juice.20.What does Xu Chun think of her private gym?16.How does the man like his neighborhood?A.It's small.B.It's far from home.A.Quiet.Great.C.Convenient.It's wonderful.2

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:So,what do you want to do tomorrow?W:Well,let's look at this city guide here.Uh,here's something interesting.Why don't wefirst visit the art museum in the morning?M:OK.I like this idea.And where do you want to have lunch?W:How about going to an Italian restaurant?The guide recommends one downtown,just afew blocks from the museum.M:It sounds great.After that,what do you think about visiting the zoo?Well,it says herethat there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Oh,no,Kelsey.I lost my car keys.What should I do?W:Check the lost and found,Tim.It's in the main office.Maybe someone saw them andbrought them there.M:Okay,good idea.What if they're not there?W:Try to think about the last time you had them.Do you remember?M:Well,I drove here to work this morning.Then I went to my friend David's office to sayhi.Then I came up here to my office.They must be in David's office!I'll go to have alook.Thanks for your help,Kelsey!听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Good morning,madam.What will it be today?W:I've been wearing my hair long for years,but now I'd like to try some kind of modernstyle.What do you suggest for a woman like me?M:Come here,please.We'd like to wash your hair first,so it will be easier to cut and style.I think you'll like this style.It's very fashionable.W:I hope so.I'm really tired of this old fashion style that I've been wearing.Will it be hardto care for?M:Not at all.When you wash it,it will fall into place naturally.You'll probably need anothercut in about a month.Shall I make an appointment for you?W:By all means.And I need to make an appointment for hosting my company's annual meeting.M:Fine,when?W:Next week's Friday morning.The meeting is that day's night.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M:Hi,Jane.Welcome back.How was the West Coast?【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】478C

(Text 4)W:Mr Lee's marketing class is so inspiring,don't you think?M:Well,always the same old stuff.It's useless to apply his theory into practice in modernbusiness.(Text 5)M:I would steal it if you don't wear it.W:Oh,the watch.It always stops.I need to send it to the factory to get it fixed someday.(Text 6)M:I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel this summer.W:What exactly will you be doing?M:I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.I'll be cutting grass and takingcare of the flowers.W:Sounds interesting.What's the pay?M:Well,uh...about fifteen dollars an hour,five hours a day,and Sunday free.W:That's good money.What are you going to do with it?M:I'll pay for the textbooks for next term.(Text 7)M:Linda!I was looking for you.I wanted to ask you what you are planning to do this week-end.W:What's up,Doug?I was supposed to watch a concert with my sister,but she canceled ourappointment at the last minute.Now I have no plans.M:We are planning to go climbing in the Azusa Mountains on Saturday.You really must joinus.W:That sounds great,but I haven't climbed for a while.I'll get tired easily.M:All you have to do is walk and enjoy the scenery of the mountains along the way.Themountain is not that tall.Plus,we are going to have a delicious picnic at the top of themountain.W:OK.I certainly love picnics.I'm starting to get excited about climbing now!I'd better geta good pair of shoes.(Text 8)W:How are you going to raise money for the summer camp?We've only got a few months togo.We're not old enough yet to get a job at the snack bar at the beach...M:I'm going to make lemonade and sell it to people driving by in front of my house.W:Good idea!M:I did it last summer and made some good money.All I need is a table,lemonade,and some·37【23·DY·英语·参考答案-WYB一英语7-QG】

后作者和同学们送给老师精心准备的礼物《福尔摩斯全集》，老1.D随着9月9日他20岁生日的临近，她发现自己越来越孤师对大家表示感激并且告别的故事。僻，越来越担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命。1.段落续写：A.appeared出现；B.ended结束；C.began开始；①由第一段首句内容“学生们立即拿出饮料和食物。”可知，第D.approached接近。由第7空后的“would honor her son'”一段可描写Mr Read在看到同学们精心准备的饮料和食物时的可知，此处是表示“他的生日临近”，故选D。反应。2.C随着9月9日他20岁生日的临近，她发现自己越来越孤②由第二段首句内容“Mr Read演讲后，我荣幸地向他赠送了僻，越来越担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命。我们的告别礼物。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们送了《福尔摩A,passionate热诚的；B.active活跃的；C.withdrawn沉默斯全集》这个礼物后老师表示感激并且告别的过程。寡言的；D.pessimistic悲观的。由“found herself2.续写线索：学生拿出饮料和食物一老师品尝后表示感increasingly”和前面的“lost her 19-year-old son Ben”可知，谢——老师发表演讲—作者赠送告别礼物—老师感动，同她儿子死了，她越来越孤僻，沉默寡言，故选C。学们深情告别3.C随着9月9日他20岁生日的临近，她发现自已越来越孤训练21僻，越来越担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命。A.waste浪费；B.protect保护；C.honor纪念；D.saveI.阅读理解救。由上文的“As his20 th birthday on the9 th of September语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了《巴黎协1”可知，在儿子20岁生日临近时，她是担心她和她的定》中提到的控制全球气温升高的目标及其真正含义和实现的家人会如何纪念他的生命，故选C。难度。4.B然后，她看到一个写着“Evansvillerocks!”的帖子，那1.C细节理解题。根据第二段“1.5℃is just a political是印第安纳州埃文斯维尔镇的一群人，他们在石头上作画，suggestion.”（1.5℃只是一个政治建议。)可知，在《巴黎协然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐。A.put out熄灭；定》中，1.5℃只是与会者的政治宣示而已，意在安抚一些岛B.came across无意中发现；C.drew up草拟；国。故选C。D.marked down记下。由后面的“a post for2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“The2℃was chosen because it‘Evansvillerocks!'”可知，她是偶然看到了那个帖子，空格is the warmest temperature that the planet has ever seen in the处是“偶然发现”，故选B。last million years..”(之所以选择2℃，是因为这是地球在过5.A然后，她看到一个写着“Evansvillerocks!”的帖子，那去100万年中所见过的最高温度。)以及“It's actually only是印第安纳州埃文斯维尔镇的一群人，他们在石头上作画，0.4C from now because the world has warmed 1.1C since pre-然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐。A.painted画画；industrial times.”(实际上，从现在开始气温上升的空间只有B.cut切；C.threw扔；D.bought买。根据第8空后的0.4摄氏度，因为自前工业时代以来，全球气温上升了1.1“painted20 rocks'”可知，他们是在石头上作画，故选A。摄氏度。)可知，大气温度上升的实际空间只有2-l.1=0.96.C然后，她看到一个写着“Evansvillerocks!”的帖子，那(℃)。因为2℃是以工业化以前的大气温度为基线的；但是是印第安纳州埃文斯维尔镇的一群人，他们在石头上作画，从那时起，大气温度已经累计上升了1.1℃。故选B。然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐。A.confidence自3.C段落大意题。根据第四段中“The20l8 PCC report found信；B.disappointment失望；C.happiness快乐；that compared to2℃，stopping warming at 1.5℃would mean:D.curiosity好奇心。由后面的“seeing all the joy being1)Seas would rise nearly 0.1 meters less;2)Half as manyshared”可知，他们是在石头上作画，然后把石头藏起来，animals and plants would die out;3)There would be far fewer以给别人带来快乐，故选C。heat waves,.downpours and droughts;4)Half as many people7.D她加入了，几个星期后，看到所有的欢乐被分享，苏珊would suffer from diseases,heat and lack of water."IPCC决定这是她纪念她儿子的方式。A,recommended推荐；2018年的报告发现，与2摄氏度相比，在1.5摄氏度停止升B.imagined想象；C.suspected怀疑；D.decided决定。由温意味着：1)海面上升将减少近0.1米；2)比实际少一半后文的“On Ben's birthday my family and I got together,_8的动物和植物将会灭绝：3)将会有更少的热浪、暴雨和干stories,laughed,cried and painted20 rocks.”可知，她决旱；4)比实际少一半的人会遭受疾病、炎热和缺水的折磨。)》定采用这种方法来纪念她的儿子，故选D。及细节中的关键词less,fewer及Half as many可知，本段主8.C在本的生日那天，我和家人聚在一起，分享故事、欢笑、要是说明如果能把大气温升控制在1.5℃以内将可能减少的哭泣，还画了20块石头。A.wrote写；B.changed改变；灾害损失。故选C。C.shared分享；D.published出版。由“stories”可知，他4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If we don't hang们是分享故事，故选C。on to 1.5 while it is technically possible,we are almost9.A大多数都有特殊的含义，而且都被绘上了爱的色彩。criminals.”(如果我们在技术上可行的时候不坚持l.5,我A.love爱；B.silence安静；C.surprise惊讶；D.dignity们几乎就是罪犯。)可知，Elizabeth May认为，既然技术上可尊严。由“all were painted with”及画画是为了纪念她的儿行，如果我们不提高标准那将是犯罪行为。言外之意是我们子可知，石头都被绘上了爱的色彩，故选A。应该严格践行这一目标。故选D。l0.B苏珊没有想到“Rocks44Ben”-她这样称呼这些彩绘Ⅱ.完形填空岩石一会产生如此广泛的影响。A.llow允许；语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲B.expect预料；C.promise承诺；D.admit承认。由后文画石头纪念她去世的儿子的故事。"People from Evansville have taken the rocks on their以利勾·高考一轮复金卷英语234

-

综合能力提升检测(14)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCCAB6-10ABCAB11-15 AACBC16-20 BABAC21-25 DABCB26-30 AACDA31-35 BDBCD 36-40 FABEC41-45 DBCAB46-50 CACDB51-55 DDCAB

CJamie Combs of Lexington,Kentucky has adegree in education.The fourth-grade teacher hadD28.What does paragraph 2 tell us about vertical farming?recently joined a new school where she met a阅A.The reason why vertical farming can produce higher听yield.caretaker and began chatting with him.He asked her读B.The influence of rising energy prices on verticalif any of her students struggled with spelling beforefarming.he showed her a brilliant solution.He told her thatC.The advantages and popularity of vertical farming.料D.The growing conditions of vertical farming plants.writing numbers and letters on the board as they解A29.How did Infarm deal with the increasing energyappear on a phone could be a good way.He said thiscosts?would be a fun game for kids.(18)A.It fired some employees.B.It cut down on its production.C.It put more money into operation.D.It lowered its dependence on electricityJamie was so impressed by him that she asked him,“Why are you a caretaker but not a teacher?”A30.Why do customers.choose traditionally farmed"Actually,I wanted to be a teacher,but I have阅products?听difficulty in reading.I've always been told I'm toostupid.(19)But now I love cleaning the classrooms读A.They cost less.B.They taste better.材for kids,"he said.His answer touched Jamie's理C.They are safer to eat.heart,and she shared their story on Facebook."HeD.They are in greater supply.has made me a better teacher and what a shame解C31.How does the author feel about the developmentsomeone ever made him feel like a fool,"she said."Iof the vertical farming industry?A.Confused.hope this post can remind us all that we can learnB.Hopeful.C.Unconfident.D.Uncaringfrom each other,(20)and we should learn to bekind.”DB21.What do you have a chance to enjoy if you are only free inAugust?A32.How did the researchers carry out their study?阅A.Oil paintings.B.Woodcuts.阅A.By doing some tests.C.Raw lacquer art.D.Seal engraving.B.By comparing different studies.读D22.Where can you learn about an ancient art of protectingC.By interviewing some musicians.objects?读D.By questioning adults and children.A.At China National Academy of Painting.理B.At the Art Museum of China Profiles.理D33.What can be learned from paragraph 3?C.At Shanghai's New Art Museum.A.People of all ages should receive music training.解D.At the Anhui Art Museum.解B.Adults can quickly pick up basic music knowledge.C23.What can you do at the gallery of China NationalC.Learning to play music can make people moreAcademy of Painting?sociable.A.Explore a new style of art.B.Meet famous Chinese artists.D.Multisensory improvements are helpful in ourC.Enjoy different styles of works.daily life.D.Create a painting of your own style.B 24.What is the purpose of Little Bricks Charity?阅A.To sell LEGO toys in children's hospitals.B.To please children in children's hospitals.阅B 34.What may matter for multisensoryimprovements according to the study?读C.To help people find their purpose in life.D.To teach children to play with LEGOs.读A.A very comfortable living environment.理C 25.What do the underlined words "has been理B.Direct experiences of music training.C.A positive attitude.obsessed with"in paragraph 2 mean?解A.Has been free from.解D.Good musical tastes.B.Has been hungry for.C.Has been addicted to.D.Has been successful in⑧B 35.What does Dr Karin Petrini want to explain inC 26.What can we learn about Little Bricks Charity阅阅the last paragraph?from the fourth paragraph?A.Why learning to play a new musical读A.Its new plans.B.Its major mission.instrument raises people's spirits.C.Its wide popularity.D.Its challenges.读B.How instrumental learning improves the理A 27.What can be a suitable title for the text?理brain's processing power.解A.Making a difference block by block解C.How multisensory activities increase musicalB.Meeting children in hospitalsabilitiesD.Why musicians are usually smarter thanC.Letting children love LEGOsothers.D.Passing love one by one6

令基础训练【.单项填空。Part C要点归纳any有“一些”的意思，用于否定句和(C)l.Idon't want to blame(责备)Daniel.Heis疑问句，与可数名词复数或不可数名词a 3-year-old boy.连用，但在想得到对方肯定回答的问句A.thenB.again中不用any用someC.justD.here(B)2.What does“classmate?”in Chinese?how manyi可用来询问数量，与可数A.spellB.mean名词的复数形式连用，意为“多少”。C.teachD.know(D)3.Kate is full(饱的)，so she doesn't want to eatIs that all?”意为“就这些吗？”，该now.句是购物时常见的善意提醒，相当于问⑧A.something B.some“您还需要其他东西吗？”。C.anyD.anything⑧>同步练根据汉语意思完成英语句子，(C)4.-Let'swhat to eat for lunch.空一词。What about jiaozi?1.家里没有苹果了。A.play with B.look likeWe don't haveanYapples at home.C.think about D.know about让我们买一些苹果吧。(A)5.do you like the coat?Let's buysomeapples.-It's a little big for me and I don't like its color.2.你有多少本书？A.HowB.WhyHowmanybooks do you have?C.WhatD.Whose瓶子里还有多少牛奶？Howmuchmilk is there in the bottle?3就这些吗？是的。IsthatallYes,I think so.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。◇基础训练1.I don't want to buy clothes today.I'm JustL.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空looking·(只是随便看看)1.Judy,you can't eat too much chocolate2.I can'tthinkofa better place for(chocolate)our party.(想起)2.How manybottles of water do we have?3.Tom doesn'tlike that actor atall.(bottle)(一点儿也不)3.Lily often goesshopping with her mother on4.Areyoukidding Is Mrs.Sundays.(shop)Brown your mother?(你在开玩笑吗)4.My family needs two loavesof bread for5.Whynotgo to the new restaurantbreakfast.(loaf)saveto have dinner??(为什么不)5.Big sale.It can help us100 yuar③(save).根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。为多余选项。l.How much is a loaf of bread?(一条面包)Lily wants to go to the school fashion2.We need to buy two bags of rice.(两袋大米)show(时装秀)next week.She wants to wear3.My parents,sister and I can drink five bottles of milkrhgoA What about you?B Sheis small for her.(1)So she goes toaday.(五瓶牛奶)C It's only fortya shop to buy a skirt.D.Can I try on this skirt?4.Look at the shopping list:four tins of Coke.“What can I do for you?”the saleswomanE.Oh.it looks nice on you.可乐)asksF.The skirt sells (very well.Lily sees a blue skirt and asks,)DG.She wants to buy a skirt for her mom.5.-Can I help you?"Sure,here you are.The fitting room is-Yes,please.I want to buy three kilos of bananasnere,”says the saleswoman..“3)(三千克香蕉)"Thank you.How much is it?"“(4)F It's eighty yuan,but it'son sale today.You can buy it at half priceⅢ.根据材料内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错价)）.”“Really?(5)I'll take it,”says误“F”)。Lily.Lily is happy and she thinks she will have(T)1.Laura goes shopping with her mother on Sunday.a good time at the fashion show.(F)2.Laura's mother buys a dress for Laura.A.What about you?(T)3.Laura's father likes blue a lot.B.She needs a big one.(F)4.They buy six kilos of chicken.C.It's only forty yuan(F)5.The food in the supermarket is dear.D.Can I try on this skirt?E.Oh,it looks nice on youF.The skirt sells (very well.G.She wants to buy a skirt for her mom.2

第二部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题7.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 After erupting almost continuously for over three decades from 1983 to 2018-Hawaii's Kilauea volcano finally seemed to lose steam,producing no lava (for nearly two years.The slumber ended on the night of December 20,2020,when the ac- tive volcano began erupting out dramatic lava fountains and giant steam in the northwest wall of the Halema'uma'u crater. As of December 31,2020,the volcano had erupted over 27 million cubic meters of molten rock-enough to fill more than 8, 000 Olympic-sized swimming pools-and replaced the existing water lake with a nearly 600-foot-deep lava lake.Fortunately,