D。三则材料都发表在教育部发布重要文件之后，三者都密切关注我国教育方针和政策，并及时献言四轮拖拉机。那个年代，乡下的医疗条件极差，不知道多少个风雪雷雨的日子，父亲驾着拖拉机，母亲抱着多病的我，四处求医。献策。③那一年，林场来了省城林业大学的实生，在父亲的心中种下了一粒种子，让他在后来的日5.下列对上述材料的理解，不准确的一项是()(3分)子里，无论多么艰难，都无比坚定。那一年，姐姐刚好七岁，上学了，跟着比她都大的孩子们，去A.材料一对书法教育现状进行考察，内容具体；材料二是调查报告，数据分析详尽客观材料三专了十里地外的小学，那所小学的条件也很差。第二年，父亲决然地带着全家进了城，离开了他工作访专家，突出受访者个人观点。生活十多年的林场。B.三则材料各有侧重，材料二和材料三运用了抽样调查数据，材料一虽无抽样调查数据，但对书法④从那以后，父亲的家园，是一个梦。没有户口，我和姐姐却都上了城里最好的小学。最初的教育现状的分析，也不乏客观性。家庭教育，是父亲看着我写的作业，脸上泛起的笑容，是一句“清娃写的字像蛤蟆爬过的踪”。就C.三则材料关注的都是当下中国书法教育进课堂的问题，而且都认为开展书法教育很有必要，并需是一脸的笑容和一句打趣的话语，让我的心中早早萌生了“认真学，勤奋练字”的念想。在文化的世界里，父亲是个门外汉，他依然只有力气，连自己的名字都不曾会写。拉沙、拉土、拉砖，工获得社会高度重视。地的脏活、苦活、累活，他从不言说，如同他的汗水默默渗透进我们的血液一般，从不言说，却化D.三则材料的背后，是国家对于书法教育的要求，也是中小学对书法教育的强烈诉求，材料具有时作一股坚韧而持久的力量，凝聚在一起，去实现两代人的梦想。多年后，我和姐姐都考上了大学，效性和广泛的现实意义。毕业后，都成了“公家人”，父亲一直引以为豪。6.根据上述材料，谈谈解决书法教育师资不足问题的主要举措。(6分)⑤在不经意间，岁月的轮回改变了很多。父亲瘦弱的身形，疲惫的意志，像一根绷得太紧太久的弹簧，行将断裂。这个时候，父亲的家园是酒精麻醉后的迷乡。是啊，他从来不懂得让自己停下(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分)来，歌一歌。没有圈子，不打麻将，不认得扑克牌，甚至连玩笑也没怎么开过。也或许，是因为没阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题有了目标，太过于执着的人，不知何去何从。劝说、哀求、哭喊，都无济于事，这让我坚信：能拯父亲的家园救自己灵魂的人唯有自己！杨尚清⑥而今，父亲的家园，是他童年的那个山村一一壕沟。不知道经历了怎样的内心煎熬与思想斗①童年的父亲，家园是一个叫作壕沟的山村，跟所有黄土高原的山村一样，沟壑纵横，如同老争，有一天，他决定回去。然而，日月轮回，如河流一般，带去了他身躯的健硕、眼光的灵动，他农额上深深的皱纹。半大小子，光着脚丫子，爬山上山顶，与牛羊为伴。夏夜，与满天繁星共眠，只是养着几十个小羊羔，种着一片莱园，出山的时候不忘挖一些熟悉的草药，忙碌、充实、开心…冬夜，与兄弟姊妹挤在土炕上。砍柴、担水、抓粪、锄草…只有饥饿与寒冷，没有别的值得言说。⑦闲不下的父亲，离不开的家园，那里，有他的老兄弟们，也有他童年的记忆，欢喜或是悲伤，老茧磨得多了，针刺着也不觉疼痛。好过城里冰冷的砖墙和无情的水泥地。②为了填饱肚子，少年的父亲离开了他的第一个家园，行乞讨要，四方为家。没有文化，只有⑧岁月悠悠，如歌如诗！时而高亢动人，时而悲凉凄楚，时而温润绵长。愿你我的人生都能觅力气，背石头、打窑洞…辗转多地，后来落脚在一个叫作安条的林场，方圆百里，森林密布。做得一片属于自己的乐园。一名伐木工，有盼头，能吃上大白馒头。日复一日，与林木为伴，父亲成长为一个勇武有力的小伙(选自《西部散文选刊》2018年第4期，有改动)子，娶了邻村的漂亮姑娘莲，在林场安了家。莲，便是我的母亲。这时候的父亲，家园，是有了母7.下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是()(3分)亲的小日子。他总是有着使不完的劲儿。一棵棵大树，在父亲的大锯下，魔力般地轻松倒下，他成A.文章第①段中“沟壑纵横，如同老农额上深深的皱纹”运用了比喻的修辞手法，从地理形貌了最能干的伐木工。每次进城，父亲总穿着一身千净而结实的的确良中山装，每次回来，父亲总给上写出了父亲的故乡的荒凉。我和姐姐带回一堆让别家的孩子垂涎不已的零食。后来，父亲带回了电视机，再后来，父亲驾回了B.文章第②段写父亲在林场的经历，刻画了父亲勤劳能干、积极上进、对子女十分疼爱的普通

2022-2023学年度双语学报辅导测评周刊第5期quake wasRX版deep.ItoibilityStudent高二·新教材新高考fell anded.And2022年9月16日severalion in学外国语言文学学完学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN340030总第4328期双语学编辑小语：本版针对选择选择性必修1Uit4基检测性必修1un计4具体设计一skillsarly精准诊断、查君补缺、步步为营、减负增效、高效学。SectionReading and Thinking-Learning About LanguageL.根据句意及括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适5.Eddieafter being criticized byM:Well,I think I should read up on interculturalhis parents,so he shut himself away in his room.communication.当形式填空。6.I'm glad to hear that shetheV.根据括号内的提示，写出下列汉语句子的1.The woman couldn't speak English so her英文表达。daughter(p译)for her.exam,for which she has prepared for a long time.In my opinion,men and women should be皿.阅读对话，从方框中选择合适的词语并用1.一些人认为吸烟有害健康，而另一些人认为它有助于减轻压力。(while连接并列句)treated equally in(雇佣).其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。

原子分数坐标,晶胞密度为（用N表示阿伏加德罗常数的值）电极CHCH.OH111H,N∠NH222。P2CHCHO+C00,0.0●纯碱溶液①则电极b应接电源的极，生成C0的电极反应式为36.[化学一选修5：有机化学基础](15分)(二)选考题：共15分。请考生从给出的2道化学题中任选一题作答。如果多做，则按第一题计分。以芳香烃A为原料合成抗骨质疏松药G的流程如图：35.[化学一选修3：物质结构与性质](15分)HO钙钛矿型甲脒铅碘(FAPbI,)因具有高吸光系数和电荷迁移率等优点成为国际新能源领域的研A4BcD究热点。我国研究人员利用硫氰酸甲基铵{[CH,NH,]+[S一C=N]气相辅助生长技术，成功制得稳定的FAPbI,。NaOH席回答下列问题H20(1)基态碘原子的价电子排布式为,第二周期元素中，元素的第一电离能：C<已知：RX+NaCN→RCNCOOHX

要生月人节名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·地理关键能核心知识突破能力提升·知识迁移关键能力突破一气候类型的形成原因(1)分析原生海岸红杉分布区多雨、多雾经典例题的原因。[例题阅读图文材料，回答下列问题。有植物界“活化石”之称的海岸红杉，生长快，寿命长，树形高大，材质优良，是世界上最有价值的树种之一。海岸红杉适合生长在温和、湿润、多雾的环境中。目前，原生海岸红杉仅分布于美国西海岸。1972年尼克松访华时赠送的海岸红杉树苗栽种在杭州。现在我国已有多个省市引种海岸红杉，有的地区已初具规模。图甲为美国原生海岸红杉分布区及周(2)对照阿克塔的气候特征，评价杭州海边区域图，图乙为杭州和阿克搭的气温变化曲岸红杉生长的气候条件。线与降水量柱状图。123201)9红杉树国家公园网克司重点突破200-等高线/m一、气压带、风带对气候的影响图甲降水量/mm气压带、风带对气候的影响，应从气温和气温/℃50030降水两个角度去理解。400201.气压带、风带对气温的影响：主要考虑30010纬度因素，即根据其所在纬度判断热量带，从200而考虑其气温状况。从赤道到两极方向，热量0带由热带到寒带，气温也逐渐降低。-20123456789101112月份2.气压带、风带对降水的影响：主要考虑口阿克塔降水量日杭州降水量不同气压带和风带的大气运动状况（是否含有-…阿克塔气温杭州气温图乙丰富的水汽或者具备降温过程)。具体如下：96

21.当地居民建造地下屋主要是为了防御()A.洪涝B.地震C.台风D.寒潮22.岛上居民最主要的传统经济活动方式可能是()A耕作B.捕鱼C.放牧D.晒盐23.近年来，当地青年人很少愿意在“地下屋”生活起居，他们不能忍受的主要是()A.阴暗潮湿B.游客喧闹C.夏热冬寒D.交通不便二、综合题：本大题共3小题，共计54分。24.阅读材料，完成下列问题。材料一：一个特定区域的大气降水主要由水汽输入与水汽输出决定。长江流域多年均水汽输入、输出和径流量之间基本衡。因为受到季风影响，流域内降水变率较大。2022年长江流域出现了“主汛期反枯”、长期高温少雨的大面积干旱现象，中下游的许多支流和湖泊竟然干涸。材料二：图为长江流域水循环简图及长江流域示意图。90I04°1129120<阿流P社中下时妆田区(1)请大气环流、大气运动角度分析长江下游地区8月降水年际变率大的原因。(2)图中长江流域入海径流占比为。为贯彻长江经济带“共抓大保护、不搞大开发”的指导思想，说出沿江城市在工业发展中合理利用水资源的策略。(3)针对2022年长江流域出现的干旱状况，专家认为仅调长江上游水库的水无法有效解决中下游农业缺水问题，试从水循环角度帮助该专家阐述支撑其判断的理由。25.阅读材料，完成下列问题。某地理老师寒假期间自费去南美洲火地岛旅游、考察，在这过程中，他对观察到的现象进行了详细的记录：该岛屿西侧、南侧海岸线异常曲折：岛屿山地西坡植被茂密，以温带落叶阔叶林为主，东部为温带草原和荒漠，西部和南部沿海低地多苔藓：雪线高度仅500ˇ800米，现代冰川发育。图左为火地岛位置示意图，图右为火地岛地形图。第7页/共9页

解析：张某和王某于2020年办理完离婚，所以王某无权继承张某的遗产，①③错误。答案：D

选与提炼并渗入作者主观情志的过程，这说明形象是对客观物象的能动反映，是人脑对客观物象进行加工改造的结果，客观物象是形象的物质载体，形象的内容是客观的，形式是主观的，①④正确。②：艺术家所创作的形象是客观物象与主观情志相融而成的，有一个对客观外界、印象进行筛选与提炼并渗入作者主观情志的过程，因此，形象是对客观物象的能动反映，并不是艺术家直接再现客观物象，②排除③：物质决定意识。艺术形象是在原先的客观物象的基础上形成的，艺术形象生成后，也不能完全脱离原先的客观物象而独立存在，排除③。13.②③：一个口号，一段时间，一个时代。特定历史时期脍炙人口的口号，往往有较强的感染力，含有强烈的时代气息。这表明每个时代的口号与当时的社会状况深深相关，每一种文化都是特定社会的产物，烙印深刻：②③符合题意。①：文化需要鲜明表达时代特色，体现时代特征的说法太绝对，①错误。④：改革开放新的伟大革命，是中国特色社会主义理论体系形成的实践基础。只有改革开放以来的口号才折射了中国特色社会主义理论体系：④错误。14.D:罗贯中看到天下大势，分久必合，合久必分。认为社会历史是一种简单的循环重复，没有认识到统一是历史发展的趋势，有利于国家稳定和经济发展，D符合题意。A:生产关系必须适应生产力发展、上层建筑必须适应经济基础是社会发展的基本规律，罗贯中没有看到这一点，A错误。B:罗贯中仅是看到了天下大势，分久必合，合久必分的现象，并不认为历史发展规律不以人的意志为转移，B与题意不符。C:罗贯中认为社会历史是一种简单的循环重复，并没有发现这种否定之否定是一种螺旋式上升的过程，没看到“分”与“合”的交替是向上发展的，C与题意不符。15.①：物资生活资料的生产活动是人类社会生存与发展的基础，而不是中国网络文学走出国门夯实人类社会生存与发展的基础，①说法错误。②：材料中涉及中国网络文学走出国门能推动中华文化的传播，不涉及进一步认识网络文学的发展规律，推动中华文化的创造性转化，②不符合题意。③④：这些囊括了科幻、历史、现实、奇幻等多个网络文学题材，涵盖了中国网络文学20余年发展历程中的经典作品，走出中国国门，有助于海外读者了解中国崛起背后的制度和文化密码，更真实地认识中国，在更大范围内传播中华优秀传统文化，提升中华文化的国际影响力，③④符合题意。16.A:流动偏好表示人们喜欢以货币形式保持一部分财富的愿望或动机，而材料却未涉及，A不符合题意。BD:题干强调，当所得增加时，人们将增加其消费，当所得减少，人们将减少其消费，体现了边际消费倾向递减，而不是资本边际效率递减，B正确，D错误。C:蝴蝶效应是指在一个动力系统中，初始条件下微小的变化能带动整个系统的长期的巨大的连锁反应，而材料未体现蝴蝶效应，C不符合题意。17.(1)完善社会主义市场经济体制，既要充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，又要更好发挥政府作用。(2分)台经济发展中既有增加就业、提振经济、优化产业结构的积极一面，又有垄断、不正当竞争的消极一面。(3分)为此，政府部门既有必要设置红灯，通过市场监管，规范市场秩序，保障公竞争，确保台企业行为规范化、法治化：(2分)又有必要设置绿灯，通过优化公共服务，为台经济发展提供良好的营商环境，推动台企业高质量发展。(2分)(2)从红灯角度：①立法机关应顺应台经济发展要求，遵循法定程序，完善相关法律法规，为其健康发展提供法律保障。②政府部门要依法全面履行职能，严格执法，加强和改进监管，规范台经济市场秩序。③加强普法宣传，引导台企业尊法守法，依法规范经营。(6分，一点2分)18.(1)【选择甲同学】甲同学的说法是片面的。①社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识具有相对独立性。社会意识是对社会存在的反映，社会存在的变化发展决定着社会意识的变化发展。②甲同学的论述运用了充分条件假言推理的逻辑方式，其逻辑性质为：前件真，后件就一定真：后件假，前件就一定假。③甲同学的论述若前件为真便能实现后件为真。该推理肯定了“小镇做题家”充分发挥主观能动性对于自身发展的积极影响，但社会的客观条件（社会宏观环境引导性偏差、高校育人生态支撑性缺失以及个体社会资本先赋性匮乏)与始终制约着“小镇做题家”的发展，并给他们带来极大的考验与挑战。故其逻辑推理存在片面性，过分夸大“小镇做题家”主观因素的影

2022南通名师高考原创卷（四）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Wash the vegetables.B.Greet the guests.C.Get more vegetables.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Librarian and student.3.What does the man probably want the woman to do?A.Volunteer with his organization.B.Help him with some research.C.Give some money to a cause.4.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.How often to take a car to the shop.B.How to drive a car safely.C.When to buy a car.5.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Go out with Molly.B.Go on a business lunch.C.Go to an auto show.第二节（共15小题；每小题1,5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What has the man been doing recently?A.Playing the violin.B.Studying for a degree.C.Working on his second book.2022南通名师高考原创卷（四）一37

6在正方体ABCD-AB,CD,中，E,F,G,H分别为AB,AD,BC,CC的中点，则直线EF与GH夹角的余弦值为A号C②7n设函数f(x)的导函数为f(x),若f(x)在其定义域内存在x,使得f(x)=∫(x),则称了x)为“有源”函数.已知f(x)=lnx一2x一a是“有源”函数，则a的取值范围是A.(-∞，-1]B.(-1,+∞)C.(-o∞，-ln2-1])A点干时脉D.(-1n2-1,+o∞)8,将函数f(x)=sin(2x十)的图象向右移否个单位长度，再将所得图象上所有点的横坐标变为原来的。(w>0),纵坐标不变，得到函数g(x)的图象，若g(x)在[0，]上恰有2个零点，则ω的取值范围为A号号B号号C专号D二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题列出的四个选项中，有多个选项是符合题目要求的.全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分巴列函数中最小值为1的是A.y=5x+1B.y=2W元+1C.y元x2-6x+10长率甲赛D.y-(01]扣，小许购买了一套五行文昌塔摆件（如图），准备一字排开摆放在桌面D下列结论正确的有A.不同的摆放方法共有120种B.若要求“水塔”和“土塔”不相邻，则不同的摆放方法共有36种C.若要求“水塔”和“土塔”不相邻，则不同的摆放方法共有72种水金木D.若要求“水塔”和“土塔”相邻，且“水塔”不摆两端，则不同的摆放方法共有36种11.已知四棱锥P-ABCD的底面ABCD为矩形，面PAB⊥面ABCD,BC=2√2，APAB,E为棱BP上一点，PE=2EB,且PALAC,若四棱锥P-ABCD的每个顶点都在球O的球面上，且球0的体积为“，则A.PD=2√3B.∠PCA=60C.面ADE⊥面PABD.点E到面PCD的距离为4⑥12.已知函数f(x)=(x-2)c,函数g)=[f(x)门-2af(x)十a2-4,则下列说法正确的是9A.若g(x)有零点，则a的取值范围是[一e一2，十o)B.若g(x)有3个零点，则a的取值范围是(2-e,2)26C.若g(x)有2个零点，则a的取值范围是(-2-e,-2)U[2,+c∞)D.若g(x)有1个零点，则a的取值范围是[-2,2-e)【高三数学第2页（共4页）】·23-322C·

26.A考查副词。根据前句对姐姐的描述可知，作者服从姐姐的命令大多数是出于害怕。27.C考查名词。根据下段内容的描写可知，作者后来想办法来报复姐姐，payback意为“报复”。28.D考查形容词。从情理可知，作者回家后要找地方躲起来，因此应该是找个空着的、能够藏身的地方。29.A考查动词。根据语境可知，作者早早回家后就藏起来等着姐姐，为的是吓唬姐姐。30.C考查动词在姐姐回来之前，作者就躲好，躲在冰箱旁边，一个别人都看不到的地方。3上.B考查名词。解析同上。out of sight意为“看不见”。32.D考查名词。作者怕被姐姐发现，因此她会屏息以待，hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”。33.C考查动词。根据语境可知，作者在姐姐走过后从她背后跳出来吓琥她。34.B考查名词。姐妹两个人经常的吵吵闹闹，妹妹经常藏起来吓琥姐姐这种事情频繁发生，也就是这个过程一直在持续直到有一天她们不再打斗：35.C考查动词。根据后句We began a friendship.可知，作者和殂姐之间的争斗结束了。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/swns-onepoll-food-favorites-usa-states-cities/文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在2020年初l8岁的Sebbie想把自己的iPad送给一位朋友，从此，他开始了他的慈善马拉松活动。他每天至少做一件善事，到目前总共超过了1600件。36.to考查介词。分析结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，which指代妈妈问他的问题，因此填介词to。短语：the answer to the question意为“问题的答案”。37.has performed考查动词时态。根据时间状语since then判断主句应该用现在完成时，故填has performed。38.and考查连词。根据结构可知，cars和boat是并列成分，共同作wash的宾语，故填and。39.bought考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，has handed out是句子的谓语部分，因此buy应该用非谓语形式作bread的后置定语，宜buy和bread之间是动宾关系，判断用过去分词，故填bought.40.to make考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，设空处应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。41.Greatl邯考查副词。修饰动词encouraged应该用副词作状语，故填Greatly。42.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境判断用一般现在时，因kindness是不可数名词，故填is。43.t考查代词。分析结构可知，句子的真正主语是不定式短语，因此设空处应该镇t作形式主语。44.harder考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，故填harder。.45.strength考查名词，this用来修饰名词，且inner是形容词，因此设空处应该填名词strength。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文：Dear TomI'm writing to inform you to take part in a fire drill next Friday.To ensure campus safety,wecarry out such activities on a regular basis.Because you are a newcomer,I think it necessary toinform you.When the fire drill begins,we'lbhear the fire alarm.At this time,we should quickly get out ofthe classroom.During the evacuation,do keep calm and organized.And remember to bend downand follow the fire exits with your .nose andmouth covered.Once you are out,go to theplayground where the teacher will be waiting for us.03

5.What is Til-Bot according to the text?e人nyme入d《D.Aoy:第三裙全话法填空（共10小题每小题.5分.满分5.分）6.What can Sawyer do in the study mentioned?A.Moving the tray randomlyB.Shaking a tool container.C.Calculating the flow of rice.:八阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单司或括号内司的正确D.Recording the sounds of 60 objects.形式。7.What is the author's attitude towards robots'hearing?A.Doubtful.01!indh imeC.Disapproving.the most influentialdith 25B.Ambiguousparticipants 14 (expect)this year.So what ean you do?第二部分七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）D.ObjectiveSynthetic(合成的）clothesremorsour of plastie polutionin15 form of tiny microfibers that are released during laundering.Too tiny根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。to be filtered(过滤）ol,these end up in waterway,anima16(atomach),and drinking water suppleWhileeothedon'ge muchaMaybe you're one of those people who enjoy a good argument.Or petention during plastic-free campaignsas grocery7(shop)and food do.haps you'resmeho tries toavoid peopeandiio likheathey should.It's important to buy natural fibers whenever possible18(avoid)this form of pollution.Zero waste blogger Kathryn Kellogg pointsouthat even athletic wear can be made from natural fibers.such as wool.The·新costs,and then gets upset for not speaking up when you disagreed wihsmone.Though they may be akward at the moment,they fadded benefit of natural fibers is 19 they can be worn multiple timesan effective decision-makingrce Here arem tp fo making youwithout washing.But when you 20 (actual)wash wynthetics.you shoulda Guppy Friend bag to catch nome of theZoom disagreements as productive as possible.do so with a Cora ball orFirst,build trust.Ifyou'ete cader,make ure tha your cWhatever you do.don't let perfectioninm get21 the way of pro-plastic microfibers.eagucs ow you care bout them bycally deonin aygress.Nobody knows what they're doing when they star ou and youll learnthey know not to take work disagreements personally.plastics,but it quickly becomes fun,even addictive.Buildingcring atmosphere takesa huge amoun of timed第四部分书面表达（满分15分）10For instance,how an employeeda oing andive假定你是李华，你班英进老师今日布置一项作业，要求你们以“我们feedback (on his wok This approachean pendimg的美丽校园”为主题写一篇短文。内容如下：your one-to-one meetings to ask more qutonand ffer caching.ll1.校园介绍：these mall details add up toacaringevromhere disage2.你的感想。注意：1.词数80左右；Don't rush it.Most people want to inish meetingsis not a threat.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11 Just give people space to disagree and feel heard.Meanwhile don'Our beautiful campusjust sit back and watch unhealthy and unhelpful arguments.12 Imagine all meeting attendees are required to show up with threeideas to solve some of the company'mast pressing problem Thi way,ifthere was a disagreement,the leader could ask people for their other ideaspresenting additional options for solutions.A.Have everyone come to the meeting with multiple ideasB.But if a disagreement appears,take time to talk it through.C.Building trust among your team is the first thing you should do.ID.Either way,when you work with others,disagreements surely happen.E.To create this atmosphere,it is to focus on small details and make simpleF.Debating something in person is one thing,and doing so actually can begestures.G.When the disagreement becomes the core of the conversation,ask your-challenging.self some things.【英语（第16页）】

响。选项C正是此意，有引出下文的作用。故选C。明爱好可以帮助你更快地完成工作。E项说明爱好可以提高工7.F根据下文“They deliver packages60 per cent faster than作效率，节省时间。与上文内容一致，故选E。cars or trucks,while bikes are more effective at reducing traffic5.G上文“Hobbies help you reduce pressure.Studies show thatdue to their small size.”可知，这里讲的是货运自行车送货速度learning something new or improving a skill gives you a sense of快。选项F与下文一致，故选F。achievement."及下文“Now imagine that after work you head out8.D根据上文的“First of all,they cost less to buy in advance.”to your soccer league or pottery (class.These activities are以及下文的“Besides,maintenance and repair costs are cheaper.and have fun.”说明爱好可以帮助你减轻压力，使你下班后放to0.”可知，这里在罗列货运自行车在经济方面的好处。选项D松自己，忘记烦恼，克服无聊，并且玩得开心。G项承上启下，选也是经济方面的好处，而且“second”和“first of all'”以及“besides'项中的imagine和下文的imagine相呼应。故选G。相呼应。故选DB【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要谈论了群体对塑造9.G根据下文“Many Scottish cities have teamed up with个人的社会认同方面的作用和影响，以及如何帮助孩子建立社会delivery service company DHL to put these cargo bikes to use."认同」"New York City also included Amazon on their list of delivery6.C下文“If a child is very shy and withdrawn,it's likely thatcompanies using cargo bikes that are newly permitted to park inother children will pick up on that child's social cues()andcommercial loading zones to help get trucks off the city's crowdedleave him alone,thus confirming the child's social identity as 'shystreets.”可知，本段主要介绍了一些开始使用货运自行车的城and withdrawn'.In turn,the child may become upset,trying to市。选项G与下文内容一致，故选G。break free from that identity."用具体例子说明别的孩子对那个10.A根据下文“It seems certain that this greener means of害羞孤僻的孩子的反应会影响那个孩子，会使他沮丧。由此可transportation for deliveries can look forward to a bright and知，设空处应谈到社会认同常常受他人的影响，C选项“Our socialsustained presence in the world's urban centres.”可知，本段主要identities are often influenced by people around us.”切题。故选C讲述的是货运自行车的未来。选项A能引出下文。故选A。项C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何消除自己的坏7.A下文“The more people identify with(i认同)a particular惯而坚持好的惯给出了四条建议。坚持下去需要时间和努group,the more that group plays a role in shaping how people feel力，之后就会获得成功。about themselves.Being a member of that group becomes11.C下文“Choose a substitute for your bad habit.”,“Cut out asimportant for how people regard themselves and their abilities.many triggers(诱因)as possible."Join forces with somebody.述了人们越认同一个特定的群体，这个群体就越影响他们对自己都是祈使句开头，给出了建议。C项呼应了下文中的每段首句的感知。因此，该段强调个人和群体间的关系，个人的看法受到回答了上文的问题“How can you delete your bad behaviours and群体社会认同的影响很大。因此，A项“Social identity allowsstick to good ones instead?”。故选C。people to be part of groups.”切题，该选项中的“part of groups”与12.G上文“You need to have a plan ahead of time for how you下文中的“a member of'”相呼应。故选A项。will respond when you face the stress or boredom that leads to8.F上文“Being a member of that group becomes important foryour bad habit.”说明了本段与计划有关。紧接着是两个问句how people regard themselves and their abilities.”阐述了作为群"What are you going to do when you get the urge to smoke?What体的一员，对于人们如何看待自己以及自己的能力很重要，由此are you going to do when Facebook is calling to you to delay?",可知，设空处主要强调群体对个人的影响和作用。因此，F选项明空格处应该回答前面的问题并且与“计划”有关，G项前半句的"So gaining status within the group can help people develop a sense“whatever it is”呼应上文的问句，且G项中“have a plan”提到了of belonging.”切题，承接上文，且其中的“within the group”与上计划，与上文一致。故选G。文中“Being a member of that group'”相呼应。故选F项。13.E上文“Cut out as many triggers(诱因)as possible.If the9.E上一句“Not all children who experience threats to theirfirst thing you do when you sit on the couch is pick up the TVsocial identity will experience depression.”阐述了不是所有孩子remote,then hide the remote in a closet in a different room.”说明都会因社会认同受到威胁而沮丧，该空后“For example,a child要想消除坏惯要去掉诱因。空格处应和上文中的例子句式一who only sees himself as a star soccer player may experience致，列举另外一个例子。E选项举了一个曲奇饼的例子，句子结discomfort and a sense of loss if he suddenly becomes injured and is构与前句一致。故选E。unable to play soccer anymore.."描述的是一个因社会认同受到威14.F上文“Join forces with somebody.”说明本段讲述的内容胁而沮丧的孩子，由此可知，E项“Only those with a limited都与其他人有关。紧接着全段中多处提到了其他人“pair up withnumber of social roles are more at risk.”承上启下。故选E项。someone'”、“the two of you'”、“each other”、“friends'”等。空格处10.D上一句“Try not to place too much emphasis on any one承上启下，F选项也提到了别人，说明别人的期望也很重要，与整single social role.”阐述了不要过多强调任何一个单一的社会角个段落联系紧密。故选F。色，该空处应该承接上文，继续阐述应该怎样去做，因此，D选项15.A下文..visualize yourself quitting it,smiling,and"Instead,encourage them to try new and different things in life.enjoying your success.See yourself building a new identity.”说明切题，该选项中的“try”与上一句中的“try”相呼应。故选D项。要想象自己已经成功的样子，以此激励自己坚持改掉自己的坏C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对锻炼减肥的惯。空格处为本段首句，为给出建议，应是祈使句。A选项与下错误认知并倡导我们有规律地锻炼。文关系紧密，且A项中的“visualize”与下文呼应。故选A。11.D根据后文“.we often sour on it and stop working out..”训练（二十七)可知，停止锻炼是因为我们运动没有效果，没达到目标。D选项符合题意，故选D。A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱好在人12.A根据前文“It was quite disappointing that I didn't lose a的日常生活中的作用。single pound.”可知，本句是超重人士未达到减肥目标后的感想，1.D上文“Many hobbies get you out in your communities.”及由此可知，他们很想放弃。A选项符合题意，故选A。下文“Countless studies have found that social interactions are a13.F根据前文“Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising tokey to happiness and a meaningful life,and hobbies have thedrop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishment-apotential to create precious new ties.."说明爱好可以帮助我们扩price we have to pay for a slimmer body.”可知，本段介绍的是减大社交圈，创造新纽带。D项承上启下，故选D:肥失败的原因之一是我们把运动当作惩罚。F选项符合题意，故2.A下文“Hobbies give you something to talk about at parties选Fand around the water cooler.They add layers to your identity.14.E根据前文“For some,the motivation may be an improvedPeople want to be around you because you always have a sense ofmood or less stress.Others may find exercise makes them feelcuriosity and stories to tell..”说明爱好可以丰富一个人，让人们想physically and mentally stronger.”可知，本段介绍的是运动的好和你在一块，因为你有好奇心，有很多故事要讲。A项引出下文处。E选项符合题意，故选E。与下文内容一致，故选A。15.B,根据后文“It's perhaps the most important thing you can3.B下文“When the evening is unscheduled,you might finddo for your health.”可知，最后一段重申本文的观点，建议有规律yourself working late into the night,designing a work project or地锻炼。B选项符合题意，故选B。answering e-mails.”说明晚上没有安排时的工作情况。B项引出晚上的工作情况，引出下文具体例子，故选B。训练（二十八）4.E上文“The chances are,if you have a book club meetingA【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大that night,you may get those tasks done much more quickly.一的时候没有结交到朋友，但是在安妮跟她打招呼后，作者有了248答1全品高考第二轮专题英语

B41.A.removedB.preventedC.explainedD.recorded42.A.poorlyB.frequentlyC.smoothly例D.directly43.A.thoughtB.reputationC.headacheD.disasterD44.A.originalB.interestingC.negativeD.difficultB45.A.shelterB.hospitalC.officeD.companyD46.A.successfulB.faithfulC.doubtfulD.cheerfulB47.A.objectedB.returnedC.appealedD.contributedB48.A.cared forB.called onC.brought upD.come acrossA49.A.normallyB.slowlyC.legallyD.sincerelyC50.A.commonB.boringC.seriousD.crazyC51.A.consultationB.examinationC.discussionD.protection月52.A.sideB.homeC.faultD.heartD53.A.smileB.sleepC.walkD.eatC54.A.showB.gameC.enjoymentD.struggle的卫55.A.tookB.passedC.gaveD.washed的A56.A.precious指B.reliableC.impossibleD.strangeD57.A.askB.informC.teachD.visitB58.A.consequenceB.conditionC.characterD.competence长C59.A.conversationB.problemC.surroundingsD.improvementB60.A.attitudesB.appreciationC.expectationsD.influence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great WallAs a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization,the Great Wall is one of the world's oldest和and most magnificent man-made scenes,61 has a long history.Given its out-standing architectural achievement and remarkable historical influence,the Great Wall 62(list)as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987,the first of 63 (it)kind inChina.The Great Wall was 64(original)built over 2,000 years ago during the West ZhouDynasty,and served 65 a functional military defence.It had been playing a crucial role inwars in ancient Chinese history.Therefore,it was continually to be extended in the next2,000 years,till the end of Ming Dynasty.As a result,the Great Wall was expanded to manyplaces inChina and formed a beautiful shape.lonthBecause its 66 (long)is 21,196.18 km,it is widely named "Wanli Changcheng"There are Northern Great Wall and Southern Great Wall,according to the locations.The Great Wall is a place steeped in history and has much 67 (offer)you.For thosewho are fascinated (by it and 68 (greed)for the knowledge of it,you will findmassive information about it,the historical development,the background stories and its facts【高三英语第9页（共10页）】4001C·有听·

秘密女启用前2.Who might be potential guests of Luxurious Bungalow Jewel,Amenities?A.Sports lovers.B.Bookworms.英语试卷C.Film stars.D.Foodies.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A news reportB.A movie poster注意事项：C.A travel brochureD.A fashion magazine1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上边填写清楚。What is the purpose of lightning?That might sound like a deeply philosophical question,but2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮scientists may have shed some more light on the answer with the results of a recently released study.擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。The new study published found that lightning may play a bigger role in global climate change than3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。was previously known by the scientific community."Lightning increases the atmosphere's ability tocleanse itself,"the researchers wrote in the study.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)Many are familiar with the potentially deadly chances posed by lightning,which is blamed for an第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）average of 43 human deaths in the United States each year,based on data from 1989 to 2018.Although阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。the odds of being struck are quite low-1 in 1,222,000 in a given year and 1 in 15,300 in a lifetime-many in the weather community have long urged people to take proper precautions to stay safe inWhatever vacation experience you're seeking,you'll find a rental in or around South Philadelphiastorms,which can frequently activate lightning,even without turning severe.West that's a perfect match.Why not try these on for size?Researchers realized sharp increase of the hydroxyl radicals(羟基自由基)in the atmosphere they"Historic 3 Story Center City Row House Near Attractions"is a popular choice.Around 2 milesobserved corresponded with lightning flashes.Hydroxyl radicals,described as a "chemical sweeper"arefrom South Philadelphia West,it has 2 bedrooms and loads of handy facilities,including lowered locksimportant chemical compounds found in the atmosphere due to the reactive nature with other organicand heating.molecules"Charming 3rd Flr Bedroom With Private Bath And Roof"is another top pick,offering 1The study estimates that somewhere between 2%and 16%of the oxidizing,or cleaning that happensbedroom,WiFi,nearby museums and more.It's around 3 miles from South Philadelphia Wes.naturally in the Earth's atmosphere,is done by lightning.Your working week will be much easier to face if you've got something awesome planned for theWhy is this significant?The oxidation process helps to reduce chemicals like carbon monoxideweekend.Give yourself something to look forward to by reserving one of these top weekend trips in orand methane in the atmosphere.These chemicals,known for being greenhouse gases,havenear South Philadelphia West.been proven to contribute to rising temperatures associated with climate change.If spending time in the outdoors is non-negotiable for you,you'll love "Extremely Spacious ThreeResearchers say that more studies will need to be conducted to prove the degree to which lightningBedroom Society Hill Apartment".Around 3 miles northeast of South Philadelphia West,it's close tocontributes to the fight against global climate change.Polish American Cultural Center Museum and Ridley Creek State Park.Facilities at this escape include a4.What can we know about lightning according to the passage?hair dryer and a stovetop.A.It can make the air refreshed."Luxurious Bungalow Jewel,Amenities"is also ideal for a whirlwind vacation.Around I mile toB.It is to blame for climate changethe northeast of South Philadelphia West,this vacation rental offers an oven and a garden.Bala GolfC.It causes much damage in the U.S.A.Club and Tacony Creek Trail Ramona Trail should be on your to-do list if you stay hereD.It happens frequently all year around.1.Which one is more friendly to a couple with children?5.What do the listed numbers in Paragraph 3 imply?A.Luxurious Bungalow Jewel,Amenities.A.People know little about the danger of lightning.B.Charming 3rd Fir Bedroom With Private Bath And Roof.B.Violent storms will definitely touch off lightning.C.Extremely Spacious Three Bedroom Socieiy Hill Apartment.C.The weather community is responsible for deaths.D.Historic 3 Story Center City Row House Near AttractionsD.The risks of being struck by lightning are quite low.英语·第1页（共8页）a■a口■英语·第2页（共8页）

()9.A.protectB.avoidC.countD.walk()10.A.practicalB.comfortableC.positiveD.famous八年级（上）Units1-8能力提升参考答案-、I-5 DDBAC6-10 BBCAA11-15 CDCBB二、16-20 CBCDA21-25 CBBDC三、第一节26-29 ABCB30-33 ADBA34-36DDA37-40 ABBB第二节41-45 CAEDB四、(One possible version)第一节46.popular47.enter48.improved49.opinions50.However第二节51.keep in touch with52.If;dying out53.How interesting;treasure hunt54.was challenged to55.have learned;so far第三节Nowadays,computers play a more and more important part in our daily life.We can use themto do different kinds of things.Here is how my friends and I use computers.My friend Nick only uses his computer on Friday night.He usually listens to music and watchesmovies on the computer.Jenny uses her computer almost every night to search for informationand do her homework.Tom usually uses the computer on Tuesday and Saturday nights in order tolearn English.As for me,I use the computer only on Sunday.I use it to watch movies and chatwith my friends.Computers make our life more and more convenient.However,as students,we should use computerswisely and pay more attention to our study.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求介绍自己和朋友的电脑使用情况。写作时，要根据表格中的提示信息进行写作，先说明朋友们的电脑使用情况，再根据自身情况，对自己的电脑使用情况进行发挥最后谈谈自己的感想。注意行文符合逻辑，语言通顺。本版内容均由Linda提供（特别提示：参考答案见下期西安市长安国际企业总部A8栋42号楼401室邮编：710118电子信箱：syxxb123@126.c0印刷：广州蓝海印刷有限公司地址：广州市花都区花东镇兴贵路2号邮编：5108

35.What inspiration can you get from this passage?A.It is essential to interact with robots.B.It is acceptable to abuse robots.C.It is forbidden to attack robots.D.It is urgent to name robots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Staying stable on the iceMusic and sports become borderless with figure skating perfectly blending()the two together.As they follow the rhythm,the athletes spin(快速旋转)and jump gracefully on the ice..But when youare watching the performance,have you ever wondered why figure skaters don't get dizzy when theyspin?36However,how can figure skaters often do more than 10 rotations()in a routineand still look fine?Scientists may have found the secret behind it.When we move our head during a spin,our eyes start to move in the opposite direction but reachtheir limit before our head completes a full 360-degree turn.So our eyes turn back to a new startingposition before our head completes a rotation,and the motion repeats as we rotate.37Continuous rotation is not for most people.Athletes overcome the body's natural response throughconstant training from an early age.38 Apparently,mastering some skills does a lot of help tothe skaters.There's a method that skaters learn over years of training.They train their eyes to use an opposingmotion to avoid dizziness as much as possible.39 For example,when watching a moving objectpassing in front of us,such as a train,our head remains in place to avoid dizziness.As the first few carsof the train move out of view,our eyes jump back to their initial position to follow the next few,andthe motion repeats.Nevertheless,skaters do still get dizzy sometimes,although long-term training can help stop itaffecting their performance.40Therefore,many figure skaters will maintain a steady speedand include a dance move at the end of a long spin.This is designed to provide a break while thedizziness passes.A.This repetitive eye movement makes us dizzy.B.Professional skaters will avoid their eye motions.C.Spins at the professional level involve multiple rotations.D.Their body becomes more adapted to the constant spinning.E.We perform the spin very slowly so as not to become dizzy.F.Ordinary people often feel dizzy after spinning several times.G.This is similar to the eye movements we use in some situations2023届高三高考模拟测试英语试卷（二）第7页（共10页）

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afraid you won't find your way home."Hearing this,the son felt guilty.Thinking to 63(he),"My mom raises me witb hardship,I can't do that,Tears in eyes,he carried his motherback home,There is a Chinese saying,"Don't harm the spring birds in the nests,for they are waitingfor their mothers 64 (return).It's true that a mother and her children are 65(tight ed throughout the life.第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据括号内的中文提示，填写单词的正确形式。n66.We hope to（复原)the garden to its former glory..67.A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a (of quality.68.She made great achievements in science,which she(把…归功于)for theeducation she had received.邂69.To my disappointment,the delivery has been_(推迟)due to the bad weather..70.The young man who said laboring was beneath his(尊严)finally put his pride inhis pocket and got a job as a kitchen porter.如第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）瞰假定你是李华，在校英文报看到了以下信息。请你根据以下信息给该报总编写一封邮件，内容包括：长WANTED!SENIOR EDITOR区Requirements:Must have 10 years of English-learning experience,good writing skills andcommunication skills.批Job details:Work 8 hours a week,communicate with the reporter,check the articles anddesign the pages.热For information:Contact the editor-in-chief at 612-789-0044 or editorinchief@163.com1.自荐：的2.请求面试机会。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Editor-in-chief,Sincerely,Li Hua【高二英语第9页（共10页）】·23-522B·

第4期B1版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)课本链接1-4ACCB主题漫步1.funny2.music3.truly care about.4.cool5.hard-working第4期B2版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)知识“串联”For Section A1.more outgoing 2.longer3.better4.taller5.more loudly6.funnier7.more clearly8.smarter9.more hard-working10.friendlier【跟踪练】1.better2.smarter3.more loudly4.taller·5.more outgoingFor Section B【英汉互译】1.be talented in2.the same as3.as long as4.be different from5.bring out6.关心；在意7.事实上8.与..相像的9.那就是为什么…10.善于应付...的【跟踪练】1.are talented in2.am similar to3.That's why4.In fact5.be different from语法点击1-5 BACAC写作一招鲜My parents are two common people.Now let me tell you something about them.My mother is a little shy,but my father is very outgoing.When they are out,my father alwaystalks a lot.Both of them enjoy eating rice.However,my mother likes to eat vegetables better,butmy father loves eating meat better.When they are free,my father often plays sports and watchessports shows,while my mother often reads books and watches movies.Also,they both enjoytraveling and they often take me to different places to have fun.Although they have many differences,they love each other.They always put our family firstand give me much love.第4期B3版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)随堂练Section A(1a-2d)

D导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是再生农业以及食品公司发展再生农业的原因和现状，说明再生农业的实施任重而道远。32.A。推断。根据第一段对再生农业的解释involves promoting soil health…like covercropping and no plowing.及第二段Cannon所做的.plants cover crops.avoiding plowing hissoil.可推知，Cannon在自己的土地上实施了再生农业这种环保型耕种方式。33.B。推断。根据第四段的数据可知，百事可乐公司承诺到2030年将700万英亩的土地转化为可再生耕地，但第一年仅实现了5%。且全球只有15%的农田采用了再生做法，只有扩大到40%才能将全球变暖控制在1.5摄氏度左右，故可归纳出可再生实践目前进展缓慢。34.C。理)解具体信息。根据末段be permanent or it's not really helping us with climatechange.”可知，Salvador希望食品公司在再生实践上持续努力，否则无法对气候变化起到作用。35.D。理解主旨要义。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了食品公司发展再生农业的原因及现状，说明了再生农业的发展任重而道远。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了几点关于开展课堂辩论的建议。36.E。此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系，开展课堂辩论虽然有各种益处，但组织起来不容易；与下文存在因果关系；不容易组织的原因是辩论是一种独特的语言艺术，夹杂着表述和说服，不易掌握。37.G。此空设于段中，与上文存在让步转折关系。要避免话题太难或是和学生的生活不相关，否则的话学生们会感觉辩论很难开展，以失败告终。38.C。此空设于段尾，和上文存在因果关系。如果辩论要求的语言不是学生的第一语言，要为他们提供相关的词汇。这样一来，他们可以更自信地表达观点。39.B。此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。下文罗列的辩论步骤都是对本句的具体解释。40.A。此空设于本段标题，是本段的主旨句。本段后面的内容围绕该主旨展开，描述了设定课堂辩论规则的原因及具体的细则。完形填空导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述父亲用无声的行为安抚刚刚经历丧子之痛的邻居的故事告诉读者，比起苍白的语言，感同身受的共情更能让痛苦的人得到抚慰。41.C。根据下文'm so grateful.可知，父亲帮到了怀特先生，使他“精神振奋起来”。42.D。根据上文语境可知，母亲想知道父亲说了什么来“安慰”怀特先生。43.B。根据下文父亲的话及母亲揪着这个问题不放的细节可知，父亲的回答让母亲“很困惑”。44.A。根据上文父亲说自己什么都没说，及父亲反问能有什么言语可以减轻丧子之痛可推知，父亲认为这种痛苦是“言语”无法抚慰的。45.C。根据下文.repeated her question in the following days.可推知，母亲“固执地"反复追问父亲这个问题46.B。根据语境可知，母亲不相信父亲什么都没说就能安抚怀特先生，故她在期待一个更“令人信服的”答案。47.C。根据下文.Rebber did not say a single word,."可知，怀特先生给出了"相同的"答案，说父亲当时什么都没说。48.A。根据上文母亲完全僵在那里的细节可知，母亲很懵，“艰难地”去理解事情的始末。49.C。根据下文took my hands into his.可知，父亲含泪慢慢"靠近"邻居怀特先生，将他的手放到自己手里。50.A。根据下文的In his arms.可推知，父亲"拥抱了"怀特先生。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的 词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 To be honesty,it was my brother that inspired my love for the violin.When I was five years old,he came home from school

responsibility责任；C.achievement成就；D.identity身份。根据后文“It's why I helped develop a personalfinance course for teens and young adults..”可知，我帮助开发了适合青少年和青年人的个人理财课程，是因为我觉得我有责任教会学生个人理财，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让课程尽可能的吸引人，我问学生他们对什么话题感兴趣。A.touching感人的；B.surprising惊人的；C.engaging吸引人的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“we asked thestudents what__9 interested them.”可知，我问学生对什么话题感兴趣的目的是为了让我的理财课程有吸引力，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.words话语；B.titles标题；C.courses课程；D.topics话题。根据后文“They were curious to know about buying homes and cars.”可知，他们对买房和买车感到好奇，故此处指我问他们感兴趣的话题是什么，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的课程，专为14-21岁的人设计，让他们考虑了几个问题：我应该省下多少钱来买这些东西？我应该优先购买什么？A.posing提出；B.considering考虑；C.examining检查；D,tackling解决。根据后文“Hlow much do I need to save to make these purchases?Which purchases do Iprioritize?”可知，前文提到学生对买车和买房感兴趣，故此处我让学生考虑应该省下多少钱来买车买房，哪一个可以优先购买，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们教育者帮助青年人为毕业后的生活做好准备，这也就是为什么我希望更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，因为有很多资源，开发这门课程比我想象中更加简单。A.search for寻找；B.pay for支付；C.prepare for为…做准备；D.care for照顾。根据后文“which is why Ihope more schools and youth organizations will offer financial education.”可知，我希望更多的学校和青年机构能够提供金融教育，是因为我们作为教育者，应该帮助青年人为毕业后的生活做好准备，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.questions问题；B.paths路径；C.examples例子；D.resources资源。根据后文“developing our course was_I3_than I had expected”可知，开发这门课程比我想象中更简单，是因为有很多的资源，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：同上。A.easier更简单的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.safer更安全的；D.stricter更严格的。根据后文“which is why I hope more schools and youth organizations will offer financial第16页/共23页

【答案与解析】 作者通过自己的努力从一个胆小怕事、不自信的人变成了自 信勇敢的人。 15.D如果有人从作者的经历中受到鼓舞，对于作者来说这是非 常开心的事。 16.B根据下文可知，多年以来，作者一直是一个没有安全感，毫 无自信，惶惶不可终日的人。这与下文的under-confident and just scared individual形成呼应。 17.C 18.A 根据上文可推知，作者对每件事情都感到恐慌。 19.B 根据本段的最后一句可知，作者开始改变。 20.D 根据句中的finally和下文的and lost90 pounds可知，作者 终于完成了一次节食计划，减掉了90磅的体重。

第二部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A In 1993,Randy Beecher started a job as the weekend pianist at Mille Fleurs restaurant in Rancho Santa Fe,figuring if this could last a year or even two,that would be awesome.However, on Saturday,Beecher will celebrate his 25th anniversary at the expensive restaurant,having tickled the ivories at the restaurant for nearly 4,000 nights over the years. The father of two said the reason why he had stayed on the job so long was the customers,who could number more than 100 on busy weekend nights.Many have been coming for years just

【答案与解析 身患胰腺癌的Pausch教授做最后的演讲，激励我们不要放弃 自己的梦想。 24.D 根据第1段最后两句可知，Pausch教授被要求做一次最后 的演讲是为了与学生们分享世俗的智慧，也就是为了教育学 生。 25.C 根据第3段中的Hle described the importance of having dreams和He shared the values可知，他的演讲主要是关于拥 有梦想和良好的价值观。 26.B根据第4段最后一句可知，Pausch的三个孩子是他的力量 的最大源泉。 27.A根据本文内容，特别是本文最后一句可知，身患胰腺癌的 Pausch教授激励他的学生们要坚持自己的梦想。

of plants above the ground is higher,meaning more carbon is stored,the team reports in Nature Geoscience. The model's predictions checked out in the real world,too. Trees in forests where elephants live had denser woods by about 75 grams per cubic meter than those in forests without ele- phants.Even just one elephant per square kilometer could in- crease the amount of plant mass in the forest by up to 60 tons per hectare,enough to suck up more than 10 billion tons of planet warming carbon dioxide across Africa's 2.2 million square kilo- meters of forest.As elephants disappear at an alarming rate, those same forests will be less able to help fight climate change. Elephants'effects on forest ecosystems may also explain why rainforests look different from continent to continent.

choice for the position.You don't have to boast about your abili- ties and skills,but you can tell them in a confident and direct way why you can help their company better than other applicants.

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题

1、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷八语文试题及答案

高二年级上学期第一次月考联考卷语文试题一、现代文阅读（36分)(一).论述类文本阅读(（本题共3小题，9分

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文试题

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1语文试题

心高一语文考试“不华燕发存小志，常慕鸿鹤以高期”青沙年是祖国的希望民旗的未来，青少年阶段色是世界

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6语文答案

16.为大力涵养清正廉洁的价值观念，文学艺术界联合会开展“漫笔话廉”活动，要求体现廉洁文化要素，具有较高的思想性、艺术性，能给人启迪、教育。现已评出两幅漫画，但难定一、二等奖，请你为两幅漫画划定获奖等

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问意仍然时有发生。北京市消协和河北省清保袋定布的直誓带衡调查损告显示，10个直播带货体验样本中有33个涉嫌造法造规：清江省清保1年：双古湖同对五衣头部台进行直播货消费体寒发现，80个直播号雪然验南品

5、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2语文答案

玉滚到贾母怀里、惜春拉着奶母、王夫人指着王熙凤等，体现了人物关系的亲疏。（每点2分，答出任意三点即可得满分。意思答对即可，如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分。)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言

还可以是HCOOC=C一、一CH两个取代基有邻、间、对三个位置关系，故共12种同分异构体。其中，核0HCO-C=CCH;磁共振氢谱显示为四组峰，且峰面积比为3：2：2：1的同分异构体的结构简式为CH;BrOHOHOOCCHaOH水溶液，HCC CH3Cu/H3CC-CH3CH,COOHH3C—CCH3△浓H2SO4/△(8)CH2BrCH2OHCHOCHO化学参考答案第6页（共6页)

全国100所名校高考冲刺卷。全国100所名校高考冲刺卷。18.(17分)19.(17分)分、餐已知双曲线c若-苦=1a>0,6>0)过点(-一2v3),(2,3).0已知函数f(x)=(x-1)ln(1-x)-x一cosx.(1)求函数f(x)在区间(0,1)上的极值点的个数.。(1)求双曲线C的渐近线方程.(2)若过双曲线C上的动点P(,%)作一条切线L,证明：直线1的方程为-(22是-个求和符号，例如含=1+2++，含(2x)=2x+2x++2x1等等，英国数学家布鲁克·泰勒发现，当1→十∞时，osx一常-1:溶时点9出乳二，这就是麦克劳林展开式在三角函数上的个经爽应用。弥(3)若双曲线C在动点Q处的切线交C的两条渐近线于A,B两点，O为坐标原明0当时对v0都有名-->0;点，求△AOB的面积.2}-)