二、非选择题：本大题共2题，共40分。21.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(20分)人口承载系数指实际人口密度与理论承载密度之比。人口承载系数受区域人口数量、区域资源数量、区域经济发展水等因素影响，在空间分布上存在很大差异。图10为20世纪90年代我国部分省区人口承载系数及人口流向示意图。部发夫竖金局票整雷数]1.3-2目0.7~1.3m0.20.7园人口流向南海诸岛■图10典(1)描述图示区域人口承载系数在空间上的分布特点。(6分)(2)分析图示时期人口迁移对广东省人口承载系数的影响，并分析原因。(6分)(3)指出广东省与其他省份的人口承载系数存在的差异，并简述这种差异对广东省人口、产业方面的有利影响。(8分)22.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(20分)山药向阳，喜温暖，耐寒，适宜在河流淤积质土壤中生长。河南温县地处豫北原西部，地势坦，有多条国道穿过，交通便捷；北依太行，南临黄河，气候大陆性明显，黄河冲积滩地面积烟广，土壤中有机质较多。该地山药基本为生态种植，温县铁棍山药因其营养价值高、口感好、药效高，自古以来就是山药中的上品，是中国国家地理标志性产品。图11为温县地理位置图。11211635图例⊙·城市作入一河流县郑州四县城小浪底水利工程海拔/m☐>1000☐200-1000☐<20032图11(1)简述温县铁棍山药品质优的原因。(6分)(2)分析温县发展铁棍山药种植的社会经济条件。(8分)(3)试为温县铁棍山药产业实现可持续发展提出合理性建议。(6分)【高一地理第6页（共6页）】。23-350A·

托的为其提供无罪或最轻辩护的人。而材料属于民事案件，因此美容店可以委托律师为诉讼代理人，而不是委托律师为其辩护，④错误。故本题选B。24.D解析：“人民”这个概念在大前提中是集合概念，指的是全体，在小前提中是非集合概念，指的是个体，它们不是同一个概念，因此张同学犯了“四概念”的逻辑错误，这启示我们应该坚持正确的三段论有且只能有三个不同的项的规则，A不符合题意；大项“守法”在前提中不周延，在结论中周延了，王同学犯了“大项不当扩大”的逻辑错误，这启示我们应该坚持前提中不周延的项在结论中也不得周延的规则，B不符合题意；中项“青年人”在大小前提中均不周延，李同学犯了“中项不周延”的逻辑错误，这启示我们应该坚持“中项在前提中至少周延一次”的规则，C不符合题意。三段论是以两个已知的性质判断为前提，借助一个共同的项推出一个新的性质判断的推理。由三个判断构成，两个前提，一个结论。社会稳定有利于经济发展，社会面动态清零有利于社会稳定，所以，社会面动态清零有利于经济发展，属于正确的三段论，是演绎推理的一种重要形式，D符合题意。故本题选D。25.D獬析：演绎推理指的是从一般性前提推出个别性结论的推理，日本经验并不是一般性前提，①排除。想象是联想思维的“畅想”方式，对实践不能起决定作用，②错误。类比推理指的是根据两个或两类对象在一些属性上相同或相似，推出它们在其他属性上也相同或相似的推理，我国借鉴日本经验属于类比推理，重视事物属性之间的内在联系；属于或然推理，为思维开拓可能的思路，③④正确。故本题选D。26.企业：①依靠科学进步，提高自主创新能力，坚持走新型工业化道路；(4分)②转变经济发展方式，促进产品结构优化升级与换代；(3分)③履行社会责任，加大环境保护投入，加强能源资源节约，增强可持续发展能力。(3分)个人：①在观念上，自觉树立生态文明观念，树立绿色的消费观；②在行为上，转变生活和消费方式，把低碳生活落实到实处。（每点2分，共4分）27.①充分发挥党的领导核心作用，明确乡村振兴发展战略目标，对探索乡村治理进行全面部署；②坚持人民立场，实施科学、民主执政，切实解决群众最关心的问题；③积极探索符合本地实际的乡村治理模式，加强基层党组织建设、提升党员服务群众的思想意识，发挥基层党员的先锋模范作用；④发挥了党的政治、组织、思想领导作用，扎实推进乡村治理体系的建设。（每点3分，共12分)28.(1)实践是认识的来源和认识发展的动力，实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准，实践是认识的目的。(2分)中华文明探源工程通过实地考古，获得了对中华文明起源的认识；(2分)借助先进科技，深化了人们对中华文明的认识；(2分)通过出土文物，实证了中华五千年文明；(2分)提出文明定义和认定进入文明社会的中国方案，为中国乃至世界文明起源研究作出了重要贡献。(2分)(2)展示中华文明的源远流长、博大精深（或“了解中华文明的悠久历史”），增强国人的文化自信（或“增强对民族文化的认同感”），为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供源源不断的精神动力；(3分)揭示中华文明起源、形成、发展的历史脉络（或“研究中华文明的演进”），促进中华优秀传统文化的传承；(3分)助力社会主义文化强国建设，增强国家文化软实力；(2分)弘扬中华文明蕴含的全人类共同价值，推动构建人类命运共同体（或“增强中华文化的影响力”）。(2分)(3)答案示例：组织观看《国家宝藏》等优秀传统文化节目；利用信息技术手段，制作弘扬优秀传统文化的短视频；利用清明、端午、中秋、重阳、春节等主要民俗节日，开展传统文化主题教育活动；开展传承传统文艺的社团活动等等。（答出2点得4分）【2023全国名校高考分科综合卷·政治试题（四）参考答案第4页（共4页）】

高三第一轮复周测卷札记间，可欣赏沿途风光，但不是主要目的。【答案】C安宁河是雅砻江下游段的最大支流，安宁河河谷沿断裂带发育，是典型的地堑谷。该区域乡村聚落大部分分布在海拔1500m以下，距河500~800m的范围内。下图示意安宁河地理位置及等高线地形图。据此完成1112题。102°E27二河流d500>等高线/m11.甲、乙两点间的地形剖面图最符合下图中的甲ACD【解题分析】甲、乙两点均位于海拔低于1500m的河谷中，两端较低；从甲至乙经过了4次2000m等高线，先经过一个山脊，海拔先升高后降低，降至河谷后再经过一个山脊，海拔再次升高后降低，降至乙河谷。【答案】A12.安宁河河谷地带的土地利用类型最可能是A.耕地B.林地C.草地D.戈壁【解题分析】根据经纬网位置可知，该地位于我国西南地区，安宁河河谷开阔，呈西南一东北走向，有利于西南季风深入，形成更多的降水，且河谷地带有大量聚落分布，可推测其土地利用类型为耕地；林地应分布于地势较高处；草地主要出现在降水较少地区，在该地有可能分布于两河的分水岭顶部；戈壁大多位于气候干旱区【答案】A第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共52分)二、非选择题（本题包括2小题，共52分）》13.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(26分)太行山南段东麓某地（图I)多暴雨，易发生山洪。为适应当地地理环境，该地形成了西北东南向的“山一林村一水”空间格局（图Ⅱ），体现了当地居民的生存智慧。小东南山体人工林农田村落一河流☐聚00、等高线/m图I图Ⅱ(1)分析当地易发生山洪的原因。(8分)(2)四个聚落中对山洪避灾效果最好的是」,但同时面临的主要问题是,请说明理【24G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·地理-LJB-必考-YN】

第三部分区域可持续发展资源，环境与国家安全034.推断图中我国石油产量近年来变化的原因是8.下列不属于确保我国粮食安全的合理措施的是124E12E考点42资源安全与国家安全基础巩固练A.我国石油资源枯竭，开采难度增加A.切实保护耕地资源B.积极发展农业科技答案：199页B.海外石油进口稳定可靠，价格持续降低C.增强粮食节约意识D.扩大粮食进口比例我国从20世纪末开始由能源出口国变为能源C.我国石油勘探技术提高，油田数量增加广东省曾经在沿海经济相对发达和养殖环境相图例省级界净进口国，石油进口依赖度达70%以上。为保障国D,延长我国油田开采年限，保障石油安全对成熟的海域进行围填海活动，近几年，随着生态环地级界家能源安全，我国规划建设了三条陆上和一条海上5.2016一2018年，我国石油产量同比变化率为负值境保护工作的推进，国家陆续出台了一系列政策文油气进口通道，分别为：东北（中一俄）通道、西北（中湖泊而自给率无明显变化，主要原因是件，严格围填海审批程度，强化海洋生态保护修复。国一中亚)通道、西南（中一缅）通道以及经马六甲海A.汽车逐渐增多，石油使用量增加下表示意2006一2015年广东省围填海类型及面积。(1)分析“梨树模式”在干旱年份比湿润年份使玉峡、南海的海运通道。四大通道都是油气兼备。据B.石油发电量所占比率大幅度降低据此完成9一10题」米增产效果明显的原因。此完成1~3题。C.新能源占比提高，燃油效率提升类型面积/km2所占比例/%(2)说明梨树县使用免耕播种机具给当地农业生1.我国从20世纪末开始由能源出口国变为能源净D.煤炭资源价格下降，使用量增加城镇建设32.28434.0产带来的积极影响。进口国的主要原因是党的十八大以来，党中央把粮食安全作为治国港口用海13.10013.8(3)简述目前我国实施“藏粮于地”的必要性。A.国内能源储量减少已近枯竭理政的头等大事，确立了“以我为主、立足国内、确保养殖用海29.86131.5B.进口能源的价格比国内要低产能、适度进口、科技支撑”的国家根食安全战略。盐业用海0.6140.6C.经济快速发展，能源需求量剧增下图示意我国2019年各省级行政区人口数量和自未利用地19.07720.1D.国际市场的能源品质更优产粮食额外可养活的人口数量。据此完成6~8题。9.广东省围填海类型中未利用地面积较大的主要原2.我国保障能源进口安全的可行性措施是因是A.将进口煤炭改为进口石油人口■额外可养活人口A.土地难以利用B.相对过度开发B.取消海运，扩大陆地管道运输C.国家未审批利用D.预留土地生态修复C.增加海上石油运输的护卫10.围填海活动可能带来的影响是D.实施能源进口区域、渠道多元化A.渔业产量锐减3.为保障能源战略供给，我国应该A.加大新能源开发，取代常规能源-100w见橘张麻资州养突配牌香琴美纳资其爱东秀辞茶产质B.海洋矿产开发减产注：香港特别行致区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省数据暂峡C.海水盐度变化较大B.建立石油储备基地，增加能源储备6.黑龙江省自产粮食额外可养活人口数量最多的原D.红树林破坏较严重C.完善高铁运输网，合理调配能源因是11.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。D.加强能源保护，禁止国内能源开发①粮食生长周期长②饮食惯改变“藏粮于地”，就是要保护好现有耕地，科学同比变化率=（某年产量一上年产量）/上年产③农业可耕面积大④机械化水较高合理利用耕地资源，实现粮食稳产高产。近年来量×100%。下图为我国2010一2018年石油产量同A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④吉林省梨树县致力于黑土地的保护与利用，成功比变化率及石油自给率统计图。据此完成4~5题。7.自产粮食额外可养活人口数量较少的9个省级行探索出一种新的耕作方式。该耕作方式的核心政区，其额外可养活人口数量较少的共同原因是是秸秆覆盖返田，在干旱年景增产效果明显，被30(称作“梨树模式”。该模式研制出的免耕播种机60A.人均粮食种植面积小具一次作业即可完成清理秸秆、开沟、施肥、播B.城镇化水高种、覆土、镇压等工序。2021年，梨树县农业综合C.农业生产条件差机械化率达到93.6%，实现了“藏粮于地”。下图20102012201420162018年份石油自给率同比变化率D.人口数量较多示意梨树县地理位置。

考点31）区域发展差异、区域联系和区域发展1.C解析：本题考查城市首位度概念的理解。首位度低，说明该区域首位城市与第二位城市之间差异较小，区域发展较均衡，但无法知道该区域其他城市情况，故城镇体系不一定完善，AB错误；首位度高，说明首位城市经济水显著高于第二位城市，首位城市的吸引力大，区域要素集中于首位城市，区域要素集中，C正确；首位度高，区域经济内部差异大，区域整体经济情况一般不发达，D错误。2.A解析：杭州经济发达，主城区人均收人更高，主城区比下辖区更吸引人口迁入，因此首位度较大，舟山是港口城市，主城区主要依托海运，吸引人口，带动经济发展，主要影响因素依次为经济水、交通运输，A正确；气候因素、地形分布对首位度影响较小，BC错误；杭州、舟山对人口吸引力强，更多受到经济水、交通影响，两地受政策因素、人口增长影响相对较小，D错误。【点睛】首位度在一定程度上代表了城镇体系中的城市发展要素在最大城市的集中程度，作为对国家城市规模分布规律的概括。3.C·解析：从图中全球双环流价值链图可以看到，其第一梯队为科技创新能力最强的美国，第二梯队为科技实力较强的欧盟及日本，第三梯队为制造业较强的中国，第四梯队为提供原材料和资源的拉美和非洲地区。各梯队之间最大的差异为科技水的不同，C正确；四大梯队的划分与该地产业结构并无关联，A错误；美国经济总量不超过欧盟，B错误；美国、欧盟、日本等地区的开放程度均较高，D错误。4.A解析：中国作为世界上较大的制造业大国，拉丁美洲可为中国提供能源，中国可以助力拉美能源开发，A正教学笔记

答案D 解题分析 加大居住用地供给并未解决居民就业和收入问 题，不能缓解城市收缩问题；农业发展提供的就业岗位和经济收入 有限，不能缓解城市收缩问题；完善社保体系和承接产业转移能为 居民提供就业岗位，增加经济收入，改善福利待遇，利于缓解城市 收缩问题。

于零，相较于2023年1月3日，在主持中共中央政治局第一次集体学时强调，要年我国可再生加快科技自立自强步伐，解决外国“卡脖子”问题，就要实现科教兴国战略美人才强国战略、创新歌动发展战略有效联动，坚持教育发展，科技创新，人才培养一体推进，形成良性循环给我们的哲学启示是,坚持创新链、产业链、人才链一体部署，推动深度融合。这(%)50①发挥意识的主动创造性是加快科技自立自强步伐的可靠保证40②关键部分的功能及其变化对整体的功能起决定作用30坚持运用系统优化的工作方法，用综合的思维方式处理问题善于把握事物存在发展的各种条件，要一切以时间地点条件为转移20A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④10河北省阜县的马兰花童声合唱团，从大山深处到亮相冬奥再到首次登上春晚舞年份)台，他们背后有段感人的故事，有位可敬的老人一邓小岚。她把音乐带进这座山村，18年她一次次往返北京和马兰，用温暖、真挚的坚守回报了这片生养过她的士地。在她悉心指导下音乐的种子破土而出，在孩子们的心里开出一个个梦来。邓小岚事迹启示我们应该6800万千瓦，①要充分利用社会提供的客观条件实现人生价值千瓦，可再生②座定理想信念，积极投身于为人民服务的实践③站在人民立场上进行价值判断和价值选择@劳动和奉献社会是自我价值实现的必由之路取得显著成效A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④的转变微电影《我和我的春晚》登上2023年春晚舞台，这是春晚创办以来第一次牵手电影艺术，创意取材于央视春晚剧组多年来收到的无数观众来信，以叙事艺术和光影魅的党员、村民力讲述一名普通观众圆梦春晚的故事，折射出春晚陪伴广大观众一起过年的珍贵记展，百廷如而忆。由此可知法。村里的①文化发展要立足时代，体现时代特征，反映时代风貌显了②文化与政治、经济相互融合，相互影响③要推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展④中华文化涵养着中华民族共同的精神标识与价值追求A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④12.自2022年3月以来，美国为降低本国的通胀率采取持续加息的政策，对全球经济发言，24份造成了广泛冲击。广大发展中国家面临本币贬值、进口原材料成本大增等挑战；全透彻，建议国式现代化球金融市场也面临更多流动性风险。在二十国集团(G20)领导人第十七次峰会上，材料表明我国提出要推动更有韧性的全球发展。这表明①美国采取宽松的货币政策旨在维护本国国家利益,②世界经济不确定性和风险加刷，发展成为时代主题③二十国集团是我国为完善全球治理贡献中国智慧的重要台④经济全球化时代，统筹发展与安全才能更好应对风险和挑战A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④情执法，推2023年是主席提出共建“一带一路”倡议十周年。十年来，“一带一路”打实行“首违造了一个可靠的“朋友圈”，中国的基建项目遍及全球；助力解决人类面临的绿色此举低碳发展、健康卫生合作、国际减贫等共同的问题。共建“一带一路”之所以取得丰硕成果，是因为⑨构建人类命运共同体是世界各国的共识②沿线国家基于广泛的共同利益合作共赢③推动世界经济的增长更加开放和包容④坚持共商共建共享的原则符合世界发展潮流，因以里前A①③”“命B①④国C.②③本，&业D.②④高三政治试题第3页（共6页）。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。，公！州注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；:氮充意2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend,I went with my parents visit my uncle and aunt,that live in the countryside.Though it was a little far from our home,we went there by bus.After about two hour,we got there.Seeing us getting off a bus,my uncle and aunt came to meet them gladly.They went to the pond tocatch up a fish and tried to kill a duck,too.Seen the lovely ducks playing happily in the yard,Imanage to stop them by saying we didn't eat duck.In this way,I saved a duck successful and felt(代下代，农之，1题小：赐小乙共)节very happy.个O8,人的公中从，小个食明运。面故鸡2面千列第二节书面表达（满分25分）小关答回来间好0清建，成细会测你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart for short videos为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：aool =i diooj aiH1.分析优势与不足：mnirl mud snoomo2.82.提出观看建议。.sslooorlo doura oof nos d H.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。。l7son9gn8 now bibdu.092osla osi ylolil noineoynoo odi a5ob sidoimilo s ol.d9hgsb以EL【2022猜题压轴卷·英语(A)第8页（共8页）】

18-12)W八1.已知函数6=*(c+2(x-).则下列说法正确的是A.(心)的图像是轴对称图形B.f(x)的极人值为0C.f()的所有极值点之和为-子D。极小值之积为。12.勒浴Franz Reuleaux(1829~1905),德国机械工程专家，机，构达动学的创始人.他所著的《理论运动学》对机械元件的运动过程进行了系统的分析，成为机械工方面的名著.勒洛四面体是一个非常神奇的“四面体”，它能在两个行面闻自由转动，并且始终保持与两面都接触，因此它能像球一祥来回滚动.勒洛四面体是以正四面体的四个顶点为球心，以正四面体的棱长为半径的四个球的相交部分围成的儿何体.如图所示，设正四面体ABCD的棱长为2，则下列说法正确的是A.勒洛四面体能够容纳的最大球的半径为2-√6B.勒洛四面体被面ABC截得的截面面积是2（元-V3C.勒洛四面体表面上交线4C的长度为nD.勒洛四面体表面上任意两点间的距离可能大于2三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。18.已知9（受0，c0s29=了，则sm0的值为-了14.椭圆是特别重要的一类圆锥曲线，是面解析几何的核心，它集中地体现了解析几何的基本思想，而黄金椭圆是一条优美曲线，生活中许多椭圆形的物品，都是黄金椭圆，它完美绝伦，深受人们的喜爱.黄金椭圆具有以下性质：①以长轴与短轴的四个顶点构成的菱形内切圆经过两个焦点，②长轴长，短轴长，焦距依次组成等比数列.根据以上信息，黄金椭圆的离心率为艾2.数心试题第3页（共6页)

参考答案西班牙的殖民地和半殖民地，C项正确；人口增长不是主要原春耕的种子都吃掉”可得出这反映出战时共产主义政策实行因，排除A、B项；D项与之没有直接的关系，排除。故选C项余粮收集制，对农民剥削的太严重，A项正确；新经济政策实8.A据材料“即汲取古典文化的精华，创造符合资产阶级需要行固定的粮食税，排除B项；C、D项时期在战时共产主义之的新的文化体系和上层建筑，为资产阶级登上统治地位开辟道后，与材料主旨无关，排除。故选A项。路”，可知该运动的特点是借复兴古希腊、罗马文化的资产思想18.B根据“这场战争既是一个结局，也是一个开端，世界上迟解放运动，即文艺复兴，A正确；宗教改革并不汲取古典文化，早将出现独立的中国、自治的印度、代议制的埃及、非洲人的而是简化宗教仪式，排除B项；启蒙运动构建的是资产阶级政(而不仅仅是供他人进行商业剥削)非洲”可得出，其强调一战治蓝图，不属于文化体系，排除C项；工业革命强调的是经济领的影响，即一战使民族独立运动不断高涨，冲击殖民体系，B域的变革，而且资产阶级已经登上历史舞台，排除D项。故选项正确；俄国十月革命于1917年已经胜利，而不是兴起，排除A项。A;黑人民权运动盛行并不是在一战后，排除C;世界各地走向9,A结合所学知识可知，17世纪即资本原始积累时期，英国人联合是在新航路开辟后，排除D。把合法赚钱当作信仰上帝的体现，适应了资本主义发展的要：19.C根据“精神运动取代了武装暴动，祈祷取代了枪炮，沉默求，A项正确；将追求财富当作信仰上帝的表现，与民主意识的取代了恐怖分子炸弹的爆炸声…他建议同伴们身穿用手纺觉醒无关，排除B项；早在16世纪，宗教改革运动已冲击了罗制的土布衣服”可知材料中描述的是甘地领导的非暴力不合马教廷的权威，排除C项；开启西欧对外扩张的是新航路的开作运动，非暴力不合作运动打击了帝国主义和殖民主义，故选辟，排除D项。故选A项。C;表明无产阶级登上历史舞台的是欧洲三大工人运动，排除10.B法国大革命引发了欧洲政治舞台的巨大政治变动，将欧A;甘地领导的运动没有实现印度的民族独立，更没有使印度洲各国几乎所有阶层都卷入政治斗争的漩涡；工业革命则引走上现代化之路，排除B、D。起了物质生活的巨变，也引起整个社会阶级结构的重新组合，20.D从材料的时间可得出，当时正值经济危机时期，社会矛盾形成了一些意向各不相同的社会利益集团，正是在这种情况尖锐，德国纳粹党趁机获得议会的更多席位，说明经济危机为下，欧洲各种学说如雨后春笋般地涌现，B项正确；思想解放纳粹党崛起提供契机，D项正确；“开始”从材料中不能得出，是促进因素，而非主要原因，排除A项；世界市场的初步形成排除A项；B项当时并没有形成，排除；议会选举是合法的程是在19世纪六七十年代，排除C项；欧洲三大工人运动的爆序，排除C项。故选D项。发标志着无产阶级登上了舞台，排除D项。故选B项。21.B根据“一些大国为了自保‘安’，竟出卖了小国主权，以11.A根据“执政官应当由一人担任，可以使其具有当机立断的为这样就会填饱纳粹那帮家伙贪婪无止境的肚皮。但是转年能力与责任”可得出总统掌握行政权，体现了国家集权的特大战还是爆发了”可得出这是绥靖政策，而《慕尼黑协定》签订征，A项正确；材料没有体现要制约总统，排除B项；材料没有是绥靖政策达到顶峰的标志，B项正确；A、C、D项都与材料体现三权分立，排除C项；总统没有对立法权的监督权，排除中强调的内容不符合，排除。故选B项。D项。故选A项。:22.D西欧和北欧国家GDP的年均增长率为2.6%~4.6%，12.D根据“起来，全世界受苦的人！”“后被译为多国语言广为而福利开支的增长率则达到5.6%~9.1%。由此可知，这些流传”可知，《国际歌》广为流传，说明《国际歌》反映了全世界国家的福利支出加重了政府的财政负担，故D正确；A项错受苦的人联合起来为真理而斗争的愿望，D项正确；材料信息在“稳步增长”，说法欠妥；福利支出未必会限制科学技术的发无法体现巴黎公社接受了马克思主义指导，排除A项；当时，展，故B错误；“解决了收入分配不等”说法过于绝对，故C资本主义还处在上升时期，建立社会主义政权缺乏必要的经错误。济基础，排除B项；工人运动通过暴力斗争方式夺取政权不是：23.C“确立”与“解体”是一始一终，代表着两极格局的开始与空想，排除C项。故选D项。结束，说明贯穿两极格局的就是苏联与美国实力的此消彼涨，13.B根据“更为经常的是通过贸易、投资和商业活动从殖民地在两者的冷战中提升自己的实力，以达到竞争中的优势地位。获利”可知，列强殖民扩张的常用方式是经济手段，故B正确；因此本题选择C。A错在“趋同”；B错在违背了“冷战”；D错早在新航路开辟后西欧国家已经开始殖民扩张，A错误；材料在“淡化”。主要反映列强的侵略方式，无法得出殖民扩张是亚非拉落后24.A结合所学知识可知，1953~1983年苏联的领导人是赫鲁的根源的结论，排除C;材料反映列强殖民扩张的常用方式是晓夫和勃列日涅夫，这一时期苏联的GDP除个别年份，均呈经济手段，并不能说明帝国主义不以控制殖民地为目标，排现增加的态势，说明的是赫鲁晓夫、勃列日涅夫的经济改革曾除D取得一定成效，A项正确；二者的改革并未从根本上突破斯大14.A根据材料“战胜了西班牙军队，将整个南美洲的西班牙统林模式，排除B项；C项说法不符合史实，排除；此时尚未进入治者赶下了台”并结合所学可知，玻利瓦尔领导了南美洲人民、戈尔巴乔夫改革时期，排除D项。故选A项。反抗西班牙殖民者的独立运动，并最终取得了胜利，因此玻利：25.D波兰、匈牙利和民主德国等都是东欧社会主义国家，根据瓦尔被称为“南美的解放者”，A项正确；马赫迪是世界末日来“危机与变革”“历史的重负”和“渴望统一”等信息可知这些东临前一个有宗教领袖性质的人物，是穆斯林的领导者，而材料欧国家都遭遇危机，所以横线处的内容应该是东欧的剧变，D内容体现的是玻利瓦尔，B项错误；提拉克是印度资产阶级民项正确；横线处的内容主要涉及东欧的社会主义国家，不能体族运动的领导人，国大党小资产阶级激进派领袖，是一位坚强现美苏争霸、欧洲的联合和争夺等，排除A、B、C项。故选的正统印度教徒，与材料所述南美洲无关，C项错误；桑地诺D项。是尼加拉瓜反美游击队领导人，与材料“战胜了西班牙军队”26.解析：(1)经济：根据“他们不可以被买卖，但他们仍旧是不自等信息不符，D项错误。由的，他们不能擅自离开土地”可得出是庄园与农奴制；政治15.A结合所学知识可知，“19世纪末20世纪初”的第一强国是结合中世纪的内容可得出是封君封臣制；思想：根据“他们的英国，当时英国采取光荣孤立的外交政策，表现为“只要维持思想受到宗教严格控制，定期要到教堂参加宗教活动。”得出现状就好”。故选A项。基督教控制人民精神生活。(2)根据“他们被装进条件恶劣的16.D根据所学内容可知引发一战的“火星”应该是萨拉热窝刺船舱，沿着所谓的‘中央航路’运过大西洋”可得出是黑奴贸杀事件，故D项正确；三国同盟和三国协约的形成为一战爆易。影响：结合所学可得出欧洲获得财富，并转化为资本，推发提供了条件，但不是引爆一战的“火星”，排除A、C项；巴尔动欧洲资本主义发展；为美洲带去劳动力，促进美洲开发；非干同盟在一战前就已经瓦解，与题意无关，排除B项。故洲丧失劳动力，带来巨大灾难。(3)根据“他们必须跟上机器选D。的运转。并始终处于在场监工的严格控制下”可得出是工业17.A根据“粮食收得太多，请给我们定个标准，要不我们会把革命时代，因此关键词是工业革命（大机器生产、蒸汽时代）209语号

学生用入书名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·历史3.科技乃至世界数学史上都占有重要地位。(1)医学(3)造纸术①成书于战国至西汉间的《①概况：105年，东汉改进造奠定了中医理论的基础。纸术。②东汉时期的《神农本草经》是中国古代②意义：纸成为主要书写材料，大大促进第一部药物学专著。了中国和世界文化的传播和发展。(2)数学：《》在中国数学史美键能。。核心素养知识迁移。真[素养1一时空观念[试答]西汉新公元前202年汉文帝汉景帝汉武帝公元9年23年西汉建立文之治”王莽败亡东汉25年东汉中期184年220年东汉灭·探究2汉武帝的治国策略素养2一史料实证]史料一汉初制度大多不切实际，要求制度变》探究1汉代中央官制的变化革的呼声甚高，却无法得以实施。直到武帝时史料汉武帝为了独揽大权，一方面采取措施期，才大刀阔斧地推行了制度变革，这是一个削弱丞相的权力，如从建元元年到建元六年，事功显赫的时代，也是一个垂范立制的时代，短短六年之内，就罢免了卫绾、窦婴、许昌三位在协调地方与中央的关系、解决皇权与相权矛丞相；剥夺丞相“主臣”“除吏（任免官吏）”的人盾、强化对官僚队伍的管理、确立新的经济政事大权等，另一方面，为了弥补因削弱相权而策等重大领域，汉武帝都进行了制度创新和带来的空缺，汉武帝提拔了一批出身低微但又变革。摘编自孙家洲、王文涛《制度变革与才华横溢的文人、近臣，并让他们参与朝政，从汉武帝盛世的造就》而培养出了一批紧密团结在自身周围而又能史料二汉武帝于元鼎四年（公元前113年）与丞相为首的官员分庭抗礼的内朝官。将铸币权从各郡国收归中央政府，使中央政府摘编自部金山《汉武帝时期朝议制度对五铢钱进行统一铸造和发行。“于是悉禁郡研究》国无铸钱，专令上林三官铸。钱既多，而令天[思考]下非三官钱不得行，诸郡国所前铸钱皆废销根据史料并结合所学知识，概括汉武帝设立内之，输其铜三官。而民之铸钱益少，计其费不朝的原因及其特点。能相当，唯真工大奸乃盗为之。”[解读]一摘自白寿彝主编《中国通史》史料主要表达了两层意思，一是为强化皇权汉[思考]武帝削弱相权，二是汉武帝提拔培养了一批内(1)根据史料一和所学知识，指出汉武帝时期朝官。“制度创新和变革”在政治上的表现。26

31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Book review.B.Technology.C.Economy.D.Psychology.DNowadays,were very worried about such COVID-r Delta and Omicron.Torelieve ouranxieties,we should have a look at our own cell and the original COVID-19 virus.First ofacesstuid.fny irusteroucmusireoway or itsspike(to hold tightly to the spik the cell'uYou mgine thistirehandshake.At the early stage,the COVID-19 virus figurd ouway tospifie spike the surace ofhuman ce called ACE2.But the tinasperetHowever,tas goodou otrick the ACE2tolet it in.One the viruswas inside the ell it kept copyingrerto find more celto nfect During thistime,the immune()systm started makingetfight back.Some of thse antibodies actd likeitte caps that stick tothe endsof the virusikeecappe"the infetio oumove forward,andthe body won!But every time the virus copies itself inside a cell,it has the chance of changing its spikes slightly.Most ofthe variations are actually harmful to the virus.So these variants disappear.However,once the virus hits upon aset of variations that actually help the virus to connect more tightly to the cell or more quickly,a person's cellgets infected more easily.Then what about the antibodies?Aren't they coming to save us again?Well,yes...and no.Scientists found that a person who was infected with the earlier version of the virus may not be protected aswell against these new variants.He still can be infected,again.However,the antibodies'spikes come indifferent shapes,too.So even though some antibodies become less useful,others will get the job done-or atleast,hold back the infection long enough so the body can make new antibodies that fit perfectly on the changedspike.32.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The virus.B.The cell.C.The spike.D.The connection.33.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.How a virus enters the human cell.B.How a virus copies itself inside a cell.C.Why the immune system can fight back.D.Why virus variants have different infection rates34.What can be learned from the text?A.COVID-19 variants will become more and more infectious.B.It is unlikely for COVID-19 patients to get infected again.C.Old antibodies might be less effective against new variants.D.It is hopeless to get rid of the COVID-19 in the near future.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Worries About the COVID-19 VariantsB.A Simple Guide to COVID-19 VariantsC.The Danger of the Deadly COVID-19 VirusD.Ways to Protect Ourselves From COVID-19 Virus【高三新高考3月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】

3.What is mentionedconfter fom deep undergound?A.The damage to aquifers.B.The sinking of land surfaceC.The decrease in operation costs.D.The negative effects on the climate31.What is the best title of the text?A.People Should Save WaterC.Microbes can get food beneath the plain.B.Promoting the Seawater DesalinationD.Microbes have stronger vitality than we can imagine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）C.A New Way of Extracting Fresh waterD.People Should Focus on the Droughts in California根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Why Gratitude Is SignificantAs far as Iam concemned,no matter what you're going through,thereaystbethanne bacteria give new meaning to the word"old.After sleeping many,many,many years beneath tDBut not only that-being thankful might just be exactly what you need todo ifyouregoingo36loor,scientists woke them up.How long nad tey been resting?Try more than 100 million years!surprise,these cells were really ready for breakfast.5 haye neroney时以oriee(孩生物)mit surive.BhereResearchers found that having a grateful attitude helps strengthen one's immune systemoweboodcertainly had beyrmehpressure,improve sleep and motivate people to exercise regularly.37 Practicing gratitudeahabeeassociated with better quality of life for individuals who struggle with stress,anxiety and depression.They collected sediments(沉积物）dating back 13 million to nearly 102 million years..Nearly all of theHaving gone through a period of depression myself after cancer surery10 yearsIcan tellothmicrobes inside these samples were dormant ()They appeared to be resting quietly.Just like Sleepingillness can be severe.38 I knew I was in trouble when I couldn't eat or sleep.It took me well over a year tocome out of that dark valley.Beatythywr ing eane not wih thefeastffered fd,evn theodest f these microbe woke up and begn reproding.During that time I sought forms of treatment for depression,including professional counselling andReearchern pn red heir disvery in Nure CommiThe dngo iteexercise.One thing recommended to me by a counselor was keeping a gratitude joumal.39 Thissimpeeven in veryemnvont No hat'sky.These patient celluWhen theexereise lifts my sight out of the darkness and helps me see the trutharond thereare peoplehodafor you,there's purpose in life.finally arrives,they'll perk up,growing and multiplying.40 In reality,there is no single cure for it.If sffering,you may prefer tosekprofesThese microbes had been living beneath a vast,flat,sediment-eovered plain.eallyceand care.Still,I would encourage you to practice gratitude.Think ofa few things you e thankfe foYoudeser00500 mete beneath the seaurface.YukiMorn mbos Heorhamight be surprised by how significant an effect it can have.A.It carries a lots of health benefits.Ageney for Marine-Earh Science and Technology in Kochi.Morono and his eamwrkedhmichB.Being grateful accounts for your recovery.cme from beneath the South Pacific Gyre.Nearly all the long-domant mierobe eded quicklyohed.C.Gratitude is good for your mind,body and soul.By 68 days after the start of the experiment,their numbers had skyrocketed fromas few as severa100cperD.Depression makes you feel as if you are dead inside.cubic centimeter to I million cells per cubic centimeter.E.For example,I would sincerely convey my gratitude loudly.And not just microbes from the youngest sediments woke up and became active.Even in the sample withF.Every day,I would set down three things I was thankful for in life.the most elderly microbes-ones some 101.5 million years old-feeding revived upto99.1 percent of them.G.Now I realize depression does not go away by practicing asine exerse32.What's the main purpose of the study?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】A.To test how long starving seafloor microbes can survive.第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）B.To explore how seafloor microbes can multiply.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。C.To analyse what makes seafloor microbes sleep.When a brave London rail worker saw a bike theft in progress at his station,he knew heoddbD.To find out what seafloor microbes'food is.and let it happen.Abdul El-Gayar was counting down from his shift at Cannon Street station when he heard the33.How can seafloor microbes be wakened up?sound of a 41 being broken and he didn't think iwice.He said,"You're not 42 that.It's not yourbike.”A.By kissing them.C.By lighting them.B.By giving them food.The guy 43 gave up and walked off.El-Gayar put the bike into 44 stocage because the lock hadD.By removing sedimentsbeen broken.Even though El-Gayar's 45 had ended,he then chose to wait until the bicyele's 46 came34.Which can best explain the underlined words"perk up"in paragraph 3?back-and it took four hours.He had a bike to work;he 47 what value they had to people.A.Join up.B.Clear up.When Steve Farmer 48 outside the station that evening,he'd 49 had a streasful day.NommallyC.Come alive.D.Come loosehe'd lock his bike up at the 50 but that moming he'd 51 his security pass.Typically he'd35.What can be inferred from the study?52 his trusty U-loek with him,but he only had his son's bike lock this time.So he'd 53 his bicyeA.Microbes don't sleep actually.outside the station and 54 the best.When he arrived at 6 p.m.and 55 the eut lock on thegouwhere his bike had been,he thought the 56.B.Microbes can't be affected by surroundings.At the train platform he saw El-Gayar,who had"a smiewil never forget"realdF Tater【2022届高考原创模拟卷·英语（六）第5页（共8页）】【2022届高考原创模拟卷：英语（六）第6页（共8页

第3期参考答案第5一6版W:OK.On Saturday or Sunday?I'm goingschool.On Wednesday evening,I watched a movie第1版Units1一2综合能力评估试题shopping with my mom on Saturday morningabout animals at Simon's house.It was very good.On Thursday,I stayed at home and played computerIn Focus听力材料及参考答案It's my dad's birthday soon,so we want to buy a1.For about six months.2.In 2003.3.Two/2.听力材料gift for him.games with my brother lan.On Friday,I studied forSpeed Reading 1-3 ACBA.听句子M:Well,Saturday is best for me.Maybe we can gothe coming math test.On Saturday,I walked to town第2一3版1.My friend Jenny Cross is a soccer player.on Saturday afternoon.and bought a hat for the school trip next Monday.On语法再现Sunday,I put everything for the trip into my bag.2.Lisa visited the Palace Museum on the first day ofW:That's fine.Let's meet in the skate park at threeo'clock.Now it's Monday,the school trip dayUnit 1her vacationM:Great.See you then!参考答案一般过去时3.Last Friday Bob went to see the dentist.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题1-5 CAACB6-10ABCAA11-15ABCBAI.1-3 BDB4.Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a weekW:Hello,Susie speaking.16-20ACACB21.guitar22.grandmaII.1.brought 2.said 3.turned 4.were 5.were5.Sally took the children to the beach for the dayM:Hi,Susie!This is Matt.How's it going?23.animals24.math25.hatIII.1.Did your sister go to the park last Friday?B.听对话W:Oh,hi,Matt.Not bad.I'm at the coffee shop in26-30 CADEFYes.she did.听第一段对话，回答第6小题。my neighborhood.I'm reading a book about31-35 CACAC36-40 CBCAC2.Was there a big tree in front of Tony's house?W:I'm going to the High Street.I need to buy someIndia41-45 CBADC46-50ACADBNo.there wasn't.new jeans.Do you want to come?M:Is it interesting?W:Yeah,it really is.What are you doing?51-55 CBCDD56-60 CBDBA61-65 GFDEB3.I didn't call telephone phone my parentsM:Oh,yes.Can you wait a minute?I'll get my66.wrong67.Although68.putlast night.jacket.M:I'm reading an exercise magazine at home.69.work70.quite71.help4.How long did they stay in Nanjing?听第二段对话，回答第7小题W:Is that interesting?73.a74.about5.Why was Eric late for class this morning?M:Mom,where's my magazine?It isn't in myM:Well,no,not really.Are you free this afternoon?72.students复合不定代词W:No.I have a dance class.I'm learning swing75.itroom.I.1-4 CDABW:Oh,here it is,in the dining roomdance.Do you want to come?76.He went to Sanya for a holiday in 2019.II.1.try something new 2.need anything听第三段对话，回答第8小题M:Sure.77.He felt it was interesting.3.Someone/Somebody rodeW:I'm sorry,Larry.We haven't got any milk.HowC.听短文78.She stayed there for two /2 weeksMy name is Sandra.My friend Monica called4.Does anyone/anybodyabout some orange juice?79.She went there in January,2017.5.everyone /everybody callsM:I'll just have some water.me last week.She lives in Hong Kong,but this80.Because it was her first family holiday in听第四段对话，回答第9小题。weekend she will come to London with her cousin.6.something to eat/to eat somethingEngland.She asked to see me.I really want to,but I have an7.didn't buy anythingW:I enjoyed watching you play basketball today,One possible version:important test next Monday morning,so I need toUnit 2Alan.You played really well!My family and I went to Beihai,Guangxi onstudy for it.I will read and do quite a few practiceI.1-4 DBACM:Thanks,Aunt Sarah.Basketball is my favoritevacation this summer.It's not far from my city,sotests.Monica is interested in art and she wanted meII.1.always finishes her homeworksport.to show her around museums,but I don't have timewe went there by bus.On the first day,we went to2.sometimes takes a the bus听第五段对话，回答第10小题。to do that.But I will spend Saturday night with her.the beach.It was clean although there were many3.once or twice a month 4.How oftenW:Harry,we have to leave the hotel at 4:30 p.m.We will go to the restaurant first and then we will gopeople there.We played in the water.It was really语法选择I-5 ACACB6-10 CABACM:Oh,right.I have thirty minutes to put everythingto the cinema.We'll have fun.fun.On the second day,we went to an old street完形填空1-5 CBDAB6-10ACBDAinto my bagD.听填信息there.There're many restaurants and interesting阅读理解1-5 BCDCD听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。Last week I was very busy.On Monday,Istores.We ate some seafood.It was really delicious!第4版M:Hi Jenny.Do you want to go skating on thepracticed the guitar all evening.On Tuesday,it wasIn short,the trip was so wonderful that I'llReading Zone 1-3 BAAweekend?my grandma's birthday.I went to visit her afternever forget it.●报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中心●责编：马小华●校对立●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字140100400003

东乡一中都昌一中丰城中学赣州中学江西省新八校景德镇二中上饶中学上栗中学新建二中2023届高三第一次联考英语试题命题人：丰城中学虞芳琴审题人：丰城中学吴文超试卷分150分,考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，.写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。r01第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man decide to do?A.Go to work on foot.B.Take a sightseeing trip.2.What does the man say about the dish?C.Start work earlier than usual.BA.It is a routine offer.B.It is a good bargain.3.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?C.It is a new dish on the menu.A.Husband and wife.4.What time did Jack leave home?B.Doctor and patient.C.Manager and clerkoiazio odt C公A.At10:30.B.At10:50.5.Whose house is the woman probably visiting for Easter Day?C.At11:20.A.Her sister's.第二节B.Her aunt's.C.Her brother's.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the man do last weekend?BA.He went fishing.B.He picked grapes.7.What does the woman think of her weekend?C.He watched TV.CA.Wonderful.B.Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.Boring.新八校联考2023届高三第

G(Recar sttute other he diaof theC.DevelClHfiveritre the thrd fD.3DT解题过程hoou theroff printed relics the probabliyofat a ratio(比例)of1:1 for two years.ddage used byhun touhiswand the artistie value of cultural relicsbe.七选3rebultto themm degree.Thew aprecit the beauty of classical curiFocmore deeply.5.Why is Nore Dme Cathedral mented n the first paragraph?constantyou pickA.To raise people's awareness of safety.on someB.To remind people of the famous building.and helpC.To serve as an introduction to the topic.D.To appeal for preservation of cultural relics.process解题过程：答案brain isdetect6.What is the obvious advantage of 3D technology compared with traditional reproduction?AA.It can save a lot of professionals.sometB.It can help resize the reproductions of the cultural relics.can't cOftenC.It can reproduce cultural relics as what they were.D.It can change the shapes of the original cultural relics.sure解题过程：答案have7.What can be known about using 3D technology in reproducing cultural relics from the lastcomnparagraph?somA.No further damage is done while repairing.B.Their artistic value is regained as much as possibleC.The digital models will replace the original cultural relics.D.Handwork in reproducing cultural relics will disappear soon.解题过程：答案8.What can be a suitable title of the text?A.3D Printing in ChinaB.Protection of Cultural Relics英语（九）第3页（共4页）

第二节（满分25分）its阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ofheAlicend her familywetmnUpon d caldannouneedThereare oofjobobe done.noliday if Mumandoheworkcome up with this pocket money chart.In this way,everyone has to do something.and you must do yourjoeveryayyjwll yo getmkmLooking at the chart,which had their nmes on it nexttolis ofjobs,the kids frownedthe ide.Uwy they begao her jdeike.heundried the dishes.in bothookther dog forkThe next day they went to the beach.After playing some time in the sea,they went to look for shellsalong the beach.Suddeny,lice foundastrange-looking rock.She picked it upand shwedad."You've found a fossil ()!wasshellish and hasednrokerofyearsDad said happily.Greatly inspired,liced her search,detenedoindabettern butefailed.Darkness fell.and Alice had to head back to the campsite with her family in disappoinmthe way back they stopped at a shop.where Alice spotted some amazing fossils!Buts she found theywere too expensive!Back at the camp,Alice was still thinking of the amazing fossils in the shop.Suddenly an ideaoccurred to her,'ll do everyone's jobs and then I can get all the extra pocket money to buy a fossil!"The next morning,Alice offered to dry the dishes and walk the dog,which greatly pleased Mike and JefBut things didn't go as Alice planned.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Dad saw Alice walking the dog,he was confused.Later that morning,Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy2022~2023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题第8页共8页

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A 18.What is the speaker doing?BA.Giving a speech.听B.Selling some books.阅24.What does the underlined word“waned”inC.Hosting a programparagraph 2 probably mean?B 19.What did the speaker choose to read afterA.Grew stronger.B.Rose again.coming to China?解C.Ended quickly.铃Became weakerA.Newspapers.B.Books.C.Reports.A20.What is the speaker's advice?A.Reading for pleasure.B.Reading more classics.C.Reading reviews by good authors.摩听力材料Text10Hello,everyone.Thank you for inviting me to25.What surprised the author most during hisgo back to my old school.exploration of Mumbai?听Today I would like to tell you about my阅A.The beautiful sunset on Marine Drive.experience of reading.(18)Since you're at school,The treasures of history hidden in corners.you probably have to read.But do you also readfor pleasure?The first time I read a lot of books理C.The adventures of cruising on the ArabianSea.was when I was studying English literature atD.The popularity of single-screen Art Decocollege.Later,my job with a newspaper wasfilm theaters.related to a lot of reading,so at home I read anewspaper each day from cover to cover-butfew books.26.What did the author conclude after returningWhen I went to China,I couldn't get Britishfrom Goa?newspapers so I started to read books on my e-听reader.(19)I used to read biographies at first,阅East or west,home is best.B.Actions speak louder than words.but I soon turned to fiction.I tried reading a fewclassic novels after reading reviews by peopleC.Man who travels far knows more.理D.Absence makes the heart grow fonderwho enjoyed them.I read,on average,a book27.What can be the best title for the text?every two weeks-sometimes one a week.If youA.I became a writer after a global traveldon't read for pleasure,I would strongly adviseyou to give it a try.(20)You will get so muchB.Exploring my home inspired my writingpleasure from it and I promise you will neverC.COVID-19 changed my life as a travel writerregret it.I discovered the pleasure of exploring myhome第一节A28.What is special about Dartford Grammar阅21.What can tourists do on Day 1?School?A.Have a brief guided tour aroundA.It attaches great importance to music理Copenhagen.education.Get to know an outstanding physicist's理It requires the students to study moreresearch.subjects.C.Visit the institutes and sites where BohrC.It is the first school to decline A-levels in theworked.UK.D.Have a welcome dinner with severalD.It encourages the students to learn fromDanish hosts.Mick Jagger.22.What can be learned about the Round Tower?A.It was built in memory of Tycho Brahe.29.What does the analysis of the OECD revealB.It was completed in the late 18th century.阅about A-levels?It was used by scientists to observe stars.D.It holds some of Ole Roemer's scientificThey fail to help British teenagers acquirethe basic skills.理pieces.B.They enable British teenagers to be23.Where can visitors enjoy a firework show?解prepared for future study.经At Tivoli.C.They make it easy for British teenagers toB.At Roskilde.earn bachelor's degrees.C.At Rosenborg Castle.D.They can offer British teenagers anD.At Carlsberg Foundation.opportunity to broaden their studies.

全国©0所名校高三月考卷札记to the room's only window.The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back.The mentalked for hours on end.They spoke of their wives and families,their homes,their jobs,their in-volvement in the military service,where they had been on vacation.Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up,he would pass the time bydescribing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window.The man in the other bedbegan to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened (.....by all the activities and color of the world outside.The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake.Ducks and swans played on the water whilechildren sailed their model boats.Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color anda fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.As the man by the window described the full picture in great detail,the man on the other side ofthe room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by.Although the otherman couldn't hear the band-he could see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the window described it with descriptive words.Days and weeks passed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。One morning,the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless bodyof the man by the window.The man was happy to get such a wonderful treat.【答案】One possible version:One morning,the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by thewindow.He had died peacefully in his sleep.She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the bodyaway.As soon as it seemed appropriate,the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window.The nurse washappy to make the switch,and after making sure he was comfortable,she left him alone.The man was happy to get such a wonderful treat.Slowly,painfully,he supported himself up on one elbow to takehis first look at the real world outside.He struggled to slowly turn to look out of the window beside the bed.It faced ablank wall.The man asked the nurse what could have driven his dead roommate who had described such wonderfulthings outside this window.The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall.She said,“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.”12【24G3YK(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

W:Yes,you can use it to eat noodles.You just put it in the noodles.Then you turn it on.Thefork pulls the noodles around itself.M:Does it help you eat noodles?W:Yes,it does.And it's fun.You should buy one.M:Well,thanks anyway.But I don't think I need any help to eat noodles.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Excuse me,madam.Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office?W:Certainly.First,walk straight till you get to a school.Then turn right after you pass theschool.Keep walking for about ten minutes and you'll see a hospital.M:Is the post office there?W:Almost.There is a blue building next to the hospital.The post office is on its first floor.M:It seems that it's a long way.W:Yes.It's about a 20-minute walk,I think.You can also take the No.2 bus and get off at thenext stopM:OK.Maybe I should take the bus.Thanks for your helpW:You're welcome听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。(W)Today I went shopping and bought lots of things.I like buying things when they areon sale.Look at the shoes.They were made in Italy.They're so comfortable to wear and theyare cheap with the price of only $125.Here is my new scarf and it is made of silk.It's verylight.It is on sale for $200.The skirt I bought was made in France.I think the color is greatand I have a couple of blouses going well with it.It is cheap with the price of $95.I alsobought some tennis balls.They are kind of expensive with the price of $115,but I like them alot.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Hello.This is Frank.W:Hi,Frank.This is Alisa speaking.What's wrong?M:Nothing special.I was just wondering if you would like to take a walk in the park tonight.2/5

incredible54_Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car and even start saving forcollege.So when you put55out in the world,it comes back to you more than you expect."41.A.opportunityB.adviceC.positionD.order42.A.eatB.restC.payD.explain43.A.stood outB.joined inC.cooled downD.broke down44.A.insistedB.attackedC.hitD.touched45.A.tearfulB.distinctC.curiousD.sharp46.A.evaluateB.changeC.refuseD.cancel47.A.Without hesitationB.Out of respectC.In returnD.By accident48.A.responsibleB.stressedC.remarkableD.relieved49.A.consideredB.acceptedC.declinedD.appreciated50.A.proudlyB.vividlyC.impatientlyD.modestly51.A.rewardB.expressC.deserveD.spread52.A.brain-washingB.fund-raisingC.time-savingD.energy-consuming53.A.donationsB.suppliesC.lettersD.complaints54.A.experienceB.behaviorC.arrangementD.response55.A.honestyB..hopeC.goodD.passion非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums inspire dreams-to become an astronaut,an astronomer or an aerospace engineer.But canthey also help provide a pathway to those goals?.For students seeing everything 56 dinosaurs to distant galaxies (on a museum visit,thereal-life applications of science,technology,engineering and mathematics are clear.The American Museumof Natural History doesn't want to just impress students.It aims to make those "wow"moments the firststep toward 57(develop)the future STEM leaders._58(start)building a career in STEM,students need hands-on experiences and a supportnetwork.They need a place 59 they feel comfortable while learning.AMNH uses its position as60 out-of-school environment with collections,research tools,informal educators,and scientificstaff.The museum trains its scientists to work with students61 offers them year-long,scientist-mentored research opportunities.Students62(provide)with opportunities to present63(they)work to the public.Students thrive in the program.Up to now,over 1,000 students 64(participate)inNASA-themed Science Research Mentoring Program courses,and they have published their work injournals and at conferences.They have gone on to college at a rate of almost 100 percent,with many65(active)involved in research at their schools.高二英语学科试题第8页（共10页）

ming and fireworks? A.Six Flags Great Adventure. B.Hersheypark. C.Playland Park. D.Dutch Wonderland. 2.How much will a couple aged 60 pay to visit Hersheypark? A.$137.9.B.$93.9. C.$63.9. D.$61.98. 3.What do the four theme parks have in common? A.They're closed on Monday. B.They have water play areas. C.They're located in Pennsylvania. D.They're suitable for the whole family.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A GUEST POST GUIDELINES If you're a regular travel or outdoor blogger,please consider sharing a National Park story on Walking The Parks.Here are our guest post guidelines: About Our Readers Our readers are planning to visit one of the 59 US National Parks and are looking for specific information that can help them plan their trip.As you well know,there are more things to do in the parks than is possible to squeeze into one vacation.Your arti- cle should help readers confidently make decisions about what to do to create a memorable vacation.

12.What surprises the woman? A.Amanda's visit. B.The first-class flight. C.An amazing travel book. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where are the speakers? A.In Britain. B.In Germany. C.In France. 14.What does the woman do in most working hours? A.She handles daily affairs. B.She deals with e-mails. C.She manages the telephones. 15.When does the woman usually get off work? A.At 4:15 pm. B.At 4:30 pm. C.At 5:15 pm.

住在食品荒漠地区的人们更容易地获得新鲜、健康的食物)可 知答案。

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1语文试题

心高一语文考试“不华燕发存小志，常慕鸿鹤以高期”青沙年是祖国的希望民旗的未来，青少年阶段色是世界观、人生观价值现形成的关统时潮，因此社中华文明深深格印在青少年思想认知中，必裤动力他们树立鸿蜡之志为未来

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丁对人民对国家做过哪些亏心事，算来算去，算到了画儿韩头上。如今国际市场文物张价，但文物业的老手死的死、病的病，人手荒成了要害症。而若论识别古画，画儿韩可谓身怀绝技，怎么能不让他发挥才千呢？当初只要自己

3、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷八语文试题及答案

高二年级上学期第一次月考联考卷语文试题一、现代文阅读（36分)(一).论述类文本阅读(（本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1一3题。①春秋战国时期思想学术界百家争鸣，当时学者以儒墨并称，二家并为

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2023届高三上学期四校联考语文试卷2023届高三上学期四校联考语文试卷(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）(二)语言文字运用II(本题共2小题，9分)17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)阅

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D。三则材料都发表在教育部发布重要文件之后，三者都密切关注我国教育方针和政策，并及时献言四轮拖拉机。那个年代，乡下的医疗条件极差，不知道多少个风雪雷雨的日子，父亲驾着拖拉机，母亲抱着多病的我，四处求医

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4地理答案

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4政治答案

1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

21.A.

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频发，并提出为何不食用水母？第二段说明了很多亚洲人都在食用水母，但水母并不能帮助缓解气候变化的问题。第三段紧接着通过介绍专家的观点做出进一步解释说明。最后一段介绍了一项研究，以说明捕捞水母用于食用并不

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21-25 DBCBA26-30 CBCDA31-35 BADAC第二节：36-40 BCAAC41-45 DBCDA46-50 DDCBA第三节：51-55 DEAFC第三部分(One possib

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高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十三）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A一、选择题：本题共6小题，每小题6分，共36分.1.设{am}是等比数列，若a1十a2十a3=1,a2十a3十a4=2

5、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1英语答案

us with her intelligence,thoughts and curiosity."new skill or ability,center on gaining practical ex

M:Just a minute.Let me write it down.W:Take the No.26 bus on First Street.Get off on Park Road.Got it?M:Yes,thanks.And then?W:Then walk along Park Road and you'll see a hospital on your left.The City Library is next tothe hospital.M:Thank you.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。W:Hello,Frank.M:Hello,Cindy.I called you this morning,but nobody answered.Where did you go?W:Oh,I went to the zoo with my cousin.We saw some koalas there.M:Koalas?I have never seen them.How do you like them?W:They are very cute but a little lazy.M:Sounds interesting.By the way,are you free this evening?W:Nothing much.M:Would you like to go to the movies with me?W:Sure,I'd love to.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。M:Miss Clark,as a new teacher,you have to know some of the rulesW:OK.M:Firstly,the class begins at 8:00 in the morning.You have to arrive twenty minutes earlier inthe morning.And you must finish your class on time.W:Of course.What else?M:You should try to be strict with the students.W:OK!M:Finally,you don't need to work on weekends.W:I see.When can I begin my job?M:Next Monday.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。In order to keep our library in good order,we have to make some rules of borrowing books.Everyone in our school must follow them.First of all,the library is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.Second,everyone can borrow two books from the library at a time.Third,everyone must takegood care of the books and return them on time.If someone loses the books,he or she must payfor them.Finally,some important books are not allowed to be taken out of the library.We hopeall the students can follow the rules strictly.参考答案第一部分第一节1-5 CACAA第二节6-10 BACAB11-15 CCCAB16-20 ACCAB第二部分21-25 CBACC26-30 BACCC第三部分第一节

北京市东城区2023一2024学年度第二学期高三综合练（一）历史2024.4本试卷共9页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共15题，每题3分，共45分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。1.考古工作者在山西某地发现了规模宏大的城址，以及七百多座墓葬所组成的墓葬群(见下表)。此考古发现规模比重随葬品墓主人一、二百件.包括彩绘陶器、玉器、整猪骨架等，其大型墓1.3%均为男性中一座墓有竖鼓（鳄鱼皮制）、雕刻石磬等礼器中型墓11.4%几十件，包括彩绘陶器、猪下颚骨等多为男性小型墓87.3%03件A.是旧石器时代文化的典型代表B.印证了农业和畜牧业开始出现C.具备了国家的初始形态的特征D.反映了礼乐制度的成熟和发达2.春秋战国时期出现了军市，下表是典籍中对军市的相关记述。军市的出现典籍内容《战国策·齐策》士闻战，则输私财而富军市《商君书》令军市无得私输粮者，则奸谋无所于伏（藏）《史记》李牧为赵将，居边，军市之租（收入）皆自用飨（奖赏）士A.体现了“工商食官”的格局被突破B.反映了政府对商业直接管理C.适应了战争需要，遍及边弧地区D.是导致诸侯割据的主要因素3.唐制，朔望常朝以外，皇帝每逢一、五、九日接见诸宰相，宰相须同进同出。诸宰相“会食于政事堂”，皇帝还安排很多负实际行政责任的低级官员也进人政事堂。上述材料反映出①唐代实行集体议政②宰相权力的逐步扩大③外重内轻局面改善④决策的效率得到提高A①②B.①④C.②③D.③④高三历史第1页（共9页）

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