D。三则材料都发表在教育部发布重要文件之后，三者都密切关注我国教育方针和政策，并及时献言四轮拖拉机。那个年代，乡下的医疗条件极差，不知道多少个风雪雷雨的日子，父亲驾着拖拉机，母亲抱着多病的我，四处求医。献策。③那一年，林场来了省城林业大学的实习生，在父亲的心中种下了一粒种子，让他在后来的日5.下列对上述材料的理解，不准确的一项是()(3分)子里，无论多么艰难，都无比坚定。那一年，姐姐刚好七岁，上学了，跟着比她都大的孩子们，去A.材料一对书法教育现状进行考察，内容具体；材料二是调查报告，数据分析详尽客观材料三专了十里地外的小学，那所小学的条件也很差。第二年，父亲决然地带着全家进了城，离开了他工作访专家，突出受访者个人观点。生活十多年的林场。B.三则材料各有侧重，材料二和材料三运用了抽样调查数据，材料一虽无抽样调查数据，但对书法④从那以后，父亲的家园，是一个梦。没有户口，我和姐姐却都上了城里最好的小学。最初的教育现状的分析，也不乏客观性。家庭教育，是父亲看着我写的作业，脸上泛起的笑容，是一句“清娃写的字像蛤蟆爬过的踪”。就C.三则材料关注的都是当下中国书法教育进课堂的问题，而且都认为开展书法教育很有必要，并需是一脸的笑容和一句打趣的话语，让我的心中早早萌生了“认真学习，勤奋练字”的念想。在文化的世界里，父亲是个门外汉，他依然只有力气，连自己的名字都不曾会写。拉沙、拉土、拉砖，工获得社会高度重视。地的脏活、苦活、累活，他从不言说，如同他的汗水默默渗透进我们的血液一般，从不言说，却化D.三则材料的背后，是国家对于书法教育的要求，也是中小学对书法教育的强烈诉求，材料具有时作一股坚韧而持久的力量，凝聚在一起，去实现两代人的梦想。多年后，我和姐姐都考上了大学，效性和广泛的现实意义。毕业后，都成了“公家人”，父亲一直引以为豪。6.根据上述材料，谈谈解决书法教育师资不足问题的主要举措。(6分)⑤在不经意间，岁月的轮回改变了很多。父亲瘦弱的身形，疲惫的意志，像一根绷得太紧太久的弹簧，行将断裂。这个时候，父亲的家园是酒精麻醉后的迷乡。是啊，他从来不懂得让自己停下(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分)来，歌一歌。没有圈子，不打麻将，不认得扑克牌，甚至连玩笑也没怎么开过。也或许，是因为没阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题有了目标，太过于执着的人，不知何去何从。劝说、哀求、哭喊，都无济于事，这让我坚信：能拯父亲的家园救自己灵魂的人唯有自己！杨尚清⑥而今，父亲的家园，是他童年的那个山村一一壕沟。不知道经历了怎样的内心煎熬与思想斗①童年的父亲，家园是一个叫作壕沟的山村，跟所有黄土高原的山村一样，沟壑纵横，如同老争，有一天，他决定回去。然而，日月轮回，如河流一般，带去了他身躯的健硕、眼光的灵动，他农额上深深的皱纹。半大小子，光着脚丫子，爬山上山顶，与牛羊为伴。夏夜，与满天繁星共眠，只是养着几十个小羊羔，种着一片莱园，出山的时候不忘挖一些熟悉的草药，忙碌、充实、开心…冬夜，与兄弟姊妹挤在土炕上。砍柴、担水、抓粪、锄草…只有饥饿与寒冷，没有别的值得言说。⑦闲不下的父亲，离不开的家园，那里，有他的老兄弟们，也有他童年的记忆，欢喜或是悲伤，老茧磨得多了，针刺着也不觉疼痛。好过城里冰冷的砖墙和无情的水泥地。②为了填饱肚子，少年的父亲离开了他的第一个家园，行乞讨要，四方为家。没有文化，只有⑧岁月悠悠，如歌如诗！时而高亢动人，时而悲凉凄楚，时而温润绵长。愿你我的人生都能觅力气，背石头、打窑洞…辗转多地，后来落脚在一个叫作安条的林场，方圆百里，森林密布。做得一片属于自己的乐园。一名伐木工，有盼头，能吃上大白馒头。日复一日，与林木为伴，父亲成长为一个勇武有力的小伙(选自《西部散文选刊》2018年第4期，有改动)子，娶了邻村的漂亮姑娘莲，在林场安了家。莲，便是我的母亲。这时候的父亲，家园，是有了母7.下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是()(3分)亲的小日子。他总是有着使不完的劲儿。一棵棵大树，在父亲的大锯下，魔力般地轻松倒下，他成A.文章第①段中“沟壑纵横，如同老农额上深深的皱纹”运用了比喻的修辞手法，从地理形貌了最能干的伐木工。每次进城，父亲总穿着一身千净而结实的的确良中山装，每次回来，父亲总给上写出了父亲的故乡的荒凉。我和姐姐带回一堆让别家的孩子垂涎不已的零食。后来，父亲带回了电视机，再后来，父亲驾回了B.文章第②段写父亲在林场的经历，刻画了父亲勤劳能干、积极上进、对子女十分疼爱的普通

二、非选择题：本大题共2题，共40分。21.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(20分)人口承载系数指实际人口密度与理论承载密度之比。人口承载系数受区域人口数量、区域资源数量、区域经济发展水平等因素影响，在空间分布上存在很大差异。图10为20世纪90年代我国部分省区人口承载系数及人口流向示意图。部发夫竖金局票整雷数]1.3-2目0.7~1.3m0.20.7园人口流向南海诸岛■图10典(1)描述图示区域人口承载系数在空间上的分布特点。(6分)(2)分析图示时期人口迁移对广东省人口承载系数的影响，并分析原因。(6分)(3)指出广东省与其他省份的人口承载系数存在的差异，并简述这种差异对广东省人口、产业方面的有利影响。(8分)22.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(20分)山药向阳，喜温暖，耐寒，适宜在河流淤积质土壤中生长。河南温县地处豫北平原西部，地势平坦，有多条国道穿过，交通便捷；北依太行，南临黄河，气候大陆性明显，黄河冲积滩地面积烟广，土壤中有机质较多。该地山药基本为生态种植，温县铁棍山药因其营养价值高、口感好、药效高，自古以来就是山药中的上品，是中国国家地理标志性产品。图11为温县地理位置图。11211635图例⊙·城市作入一河流县郑州四县城小浪底水利工程海拔/m☐>1000☐200-1000☐<20032图11(1)简述温县铁棍山药品质优的原因。(6分)(2)分析温县发展铁棍山药种植的社会经济条件。(8分)(3)试为温县铁棍山药产业实现可持续发展提出合理性建议。(6分)【高一地理第6页（共6页）】。23-350A·

托的为其提供无罪或最轻辩护的人。而材料属于民事案件，因此美容店可以委托律师为诉讼代理人，而不是委托律师为其辩护，④错误。故本题选B。24.D解析：“人民”这个概念在大前提中是集合概念，指的是全体，在小前提中是非集合概念，指的是个体，它们不是同一个概念，因此张同学犯了“四概念”的逻辑错误，这启示我们应该坚持正确的三段论有且只能有三个不同的项的规则，A不符合题意；大项“守法”在前提中不周延，在结论中周延了，王同学犯了“大项不当扩大”的逻辑错误，这启示我们应该坚持前提中不周延的项在结论中也不得周延的规则，B不符合题意；中项“青年人”在大小前提中均不周延，李同学犯了“中项不周延”的逻辑错误，这启示我们应该坚持“中项在前提中至少周延一次”的规则，C不符合题意。三段论是以两个已知的性质判断为前提，借助一个共同的项推出一个新的性质判断的推理。由三个判断构成，两个前提，一个结论。社会稳定有利于经济发展，社会面动态清零有利于社会稳定，所以，社会面动态清零有利于经济发展，属于正确的三段论，是演绎推理的一种重要形式，D符合题意。故本题选D。25.D獬析：演绎推理指的是从一般性前提推出个别性结论的推理，日本经验并不是一般性前提，①排除。想象是联想思维的“畅想”方式，对实践不能起决定作用，②错误。类比推理指的是根据两个或两类对象在一些属性上相同或相似，推出它们在其他属性上也相同或相似的推理，我国借鉴日本经验属于类比推理，重视事物属性之间的内在联系；属于或然推理，为思维开拓可能的思路，③④正确。故本题选D。26.企业：①依靠科学进步，提高自主创新能力，坚持走新型工业化道路；(4分)②转变经济发展方式，促进产品结构优化升级与换代；(3分)③履行社会责任，加大环境保护投入，加强能源资源节约，增强可持续发展能力。(3分)个人：①在观念上，自觉树立生态文明观念，树立绿色的消费观；②在行为上，转变生活和消费方式，把低碳生活落实到实处。（每点2分，共4分）27.①充分发挥党的领导核心作用，明确乡村振兴发展战略目标，对探索乡村治理进行全面部署；②坚持人民立场，实施科学、民主执政，切实解决群众最关心的问题；③积极探索符合本地实际的乡村治理模式，加强基层党组织建设、提升党员服务群众的思想意识，发挥基层党员的先锋模范作用；④发挥了党的政治、组织、思想领导作用，扎实推进乡村治理体系的建设。（每点3分，共12分)28.(1)实践是认识的来源和认识发展的动力，实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准，实践是认识的目的。(2分)中华文明探源工程通过实地考古，获得了对中华文明起源的认识；(2分)借助先进科技，深化了人们对中华文明的认识；(2分)通过出土文物，实证了中华五千年文明；(2分)提出文明定义和认定进入文明社会的中国方案，为中国乃至世界文明起源研究作出了重要贡献。(2分)(2)展示中华文明的源远流长、博大精深（或“了解中华文明的悠久历史”），增强国人的文化自信（或“增强对民族文化的认同感”），为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供源源不断的精神动力；(3分)揭示中华文明起源、形成、发展的历史脉络（或“研究中华文明的演进”），促进中华优秀传统文化的传承；(3分)助力社会主义文化强国建设，增强国家文化软实力；(2分)弘扬中华文明蕴含的全人类共同价值，推动构建人类命运共同体（或“增强中华文化的影响力”）。(2分)(3)答案示例：组织观看《国家宝藏》等优秀传统文化节目；利用信息技术手段，制作弘扬优秀传统文化的短视频；利用清明、端午、中秋、重阳、春节等主要民俗节日，开展传统文化主题教育活动；开展传承传统文艺的社团活动等等。（答出2点得4分）【2023全国名校高考分科综合卷·政治试题（四）参考答案第4页（共4页）】

高三第一轮复习周测卷札记间，可欣赏沿途风光，但不是主要目的。【答案】C安宁河是雅砻江下游段的最大支流，安宁河河谷沿断裂带发育，是典型的地堑谷。该区域乡村聚落大部分分布在海拔1500m以下，距河500~800m的范围内。下图示意安宁河地理位置及等高线地形图。据此完成1112题。102°E27二河流d500>等高线/m11.甲、乙两点间的地形剖面图最符合下图中的甲ACD【解题分析】甲、乙两点均位于海拔低于1500m的河谷中，两端较低；从甲至乙经过了4次2000m等高线，先经过一个山脊，海拔先升高后降低，降至河谷后再经过一个山脊，海拔再次升高后降低，降至乙河谷。【答案】A12.安宁河河谷地带的土地利用类型最可能是A.耕地B.林地C.草地D.戈壁【解题分析】根据经纬网位置可知，该地位于我国西南地区，安宁河河谷开阔，呈西南一东北走向，有利于西南季风深入，形成更多的降水，且河谷地带有大量聚落分布，可推测其土地利用类型为耕地；林地应分布于地势较高处；草地主要出现在降水较少地区，在该地有可能分布于两河的分水岭顶部；戈壁大多位于气候干旱区【答案】A第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共52分)二、非选择题（本题包括2小题，共52分）》13.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(26分)太行山南段东麓某地（图I)多暴雨，易发生山洪。为适应当地地理环境，该地形成了西北东南向的“山一林村一水”空间格局（图Ⅱ），体现了当地居民的生存智慧。小东南山体人工林农田村落一河流☐聚00、等高线/m图I图Ⅱ(1)分析当地易发生山洪的原因。(8分)(2)四个聚落中对山洪避灾效果最好的是」,但同时面临的主要问题是,请说明理【24G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·地理-LJB-必考-YN】

第三部分区域可持续发展资源，环境与国家安全034.推断图中我国石油产量近年来变化的原因是8.下列不属于确保我国粮食安全的合理措施的是124E12E考点42资源安全与国家安全基础巩固练A.我国石油资源枯竭，开采难度增加A.切实保护耕地资源B.积极发展农业科技答案：199页B.海外石油进口稳定可靠，价格持续降低C.增强粮食节约意识D.扩大粮食进口比例我国从20世纪末开始由能源出口国变为能源C.我国石油勘探技术提高，油田数量增加广东省曾经在沿海经济相对发达和养殖环境相图例省级界净进口国，石油进口依赖度达70%以上。为保障国D,延长我国油田开采年限，保障石油安全对成熟的海域进行围填海活动，近几年，随着生态环地级界家能源安全，我国规划建设了三条陆上和一条海上5.2016一2018年，我国石油产量同比变化率为负值境保护工作的推进，国家陆续出台了一系列政策文油气进口通道，分别为：东北（中一俄）通道、西北（中湖泊而自给率无明显变化，主要原因是件，严格围填海审批程度，强化海洋生态保护修复。国一中亚)通道、西南（中一缅）通道以及经马六甲海A.汽车逐渐增多，石油使用量增加下表示意2006一2015年广东省围填海类型及面积。(1)分析“梨树模式”在干旱年份比湿润年份使玉峡、南海的海运通道。四大通道都是油气兼备。据B.石油发电量所占比率大幅度降低据此完成9一10题」米增产效果明显的原因。此完成1~3题。C.新能源占比提高，燃油效率提升类型面积/km2所占比例/%(2)说明梨树县使用免耕播种机具给当地农业生1.我国从20世纪末开始由能源出口国变为能源净D.煤炭资源价格下降，使用量增加城镇建设32.28434.0产带来的积极影响。进口国的主要原因是党的十八大以来，党中央把粮食安全作为治国港口用海13.10013.8(3)简述目前我国实施“藏粮于地”的必要性。A.国内能源储量减少已近枯竭理政的头等大事，确立了“以我为主、立足国内、确保养殖用海29.86131.5B.进口能源的价格比国内要低产能、适度进口、科技支撑”的国家根食安全战略。盐业用海0.6140.6C.经济快速发展，能源需求量剧增下图示意我国2019年各省级行政区人口数量和自未利用地19.07720.1D.国际市场的能源品质更优产粮食额外可养活的人口数量。据此完成6~8题。9.广东省围填海类型中未利用地面积较大的主要原2.我国保障能源进口安全的可行性措施是因是A.将进口煤炭改为进口石油人口■额外可养活人口A.土地难以利用B.相对过度开发B.取消海运，扩大陆地管道运输C.国家未审批利用D.预留土地生态修复C.增加海上石油运输的护卫10.围填海活动可能带来的影响是D.实施能源进口区域、渠道多元化A.渔业产量锐减3.为保障能源战略供给，我国应该A.加大新能源开发，取代常规能源-100w见橘张麻资州养突配牌香琴美纳资其爱东秀辞茶产质B.海洋矿产开发减产注：香港特别行致区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省数据暂峡C.海水盐度变化较大B.建立石油储备基地，增加能源储备6.黑龙江省自产粮食额外可养活人口数量最多的原D.红树林破坏较严重C.完善高铁运输网，合理调配能源因是11.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。D.加强能源保护，禁止国内能源开发①粮食生长周期长②饮食习惯改变“藏粮于地”，就是要保护好现有耕地，科学同比变化率=（某年产量一上年产量）/上年产③农业可耕面积大④机械化水平较高合理利用耕地资源，实现粮食稳产高产。近年来量×100%。下图为我国2010一2018年石油产量同A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④吉林省梨树县致力于黑土地的保护与利用，成功比变化率及石油自给率统计图。据此完成4~5题。7.自产粮食额外可养活人口数量较少的9个省级行探索出一种新的耕作方式。该耕作方式的核心政区，其额外可养活人口数量较少的共同原因是是秸秆覆盖返田，在干旱年景增产效果明显，被30(称作“梨树模式”。该模式研制出的免耕播种机60A.人均粮食种植面积小具一次作业即可完成清理秸秆、开沟、施肥、播B.城镇化水平高种、覆土、镇压等工序。2021年，梨树县农业综合C.农业生产条件差机械化率达到93.6%，实现了“藏粮于地”。下图20102012201420162018年份石油自给率同比变化率D.人口数量较多示意梨树县地理位置。

考点31）区域发展差异、区域联系和区域发展1.C解析：本题考查城市首位度概念的理解。首位度低，说明该区域首位城市与第二位城市之间差异较小，区域发展较均衡，但无法知道该区域其他城市情况，故城镇体系不一定完善，AB错误；首位度高，说明首位城市经济水平显著高于第二位城市，首位城市的吸引力大，区域要素集中于首位城市，区域要素集中，C正确；首位度高，区域经济内部差异大，区域整体经济情况一般不发达，D错误。2.A解析：杭州经济发达，主城区人均收人更高，主城区比下辖区更吸引人口迁入，因此首位度较大，舟山是港口城市，主城区主要依托海运，吸引人口，带动经济发展，主要影响因素依次为经济水平、交通运输，A正确；气候因素、地形分布对首位度影响较小，BC错误；杭州、舟山对人口吸引力强，更多受到经济水平、交通影响，两地受政策因素、人口增长影响相对较小，D错误。【点睛】首位度在一定程度上代表了城镇体系中的城市发展要素在最大城市的集中程度，作为对国家城市规模分布规律的概括。3.C·解析：从图中全球双环流价值链图可以看到，其第一梯队为科技创新能力最强的美国，第二梯队为科技实力较强的欧盟及日本，第三梯队为制造业较强的中国，第四梯队为提供原材料和资源的拉美和非洲地区。各梯队之间最大的差异为科技水平的不同，C正确；四大梯队的划分与该地产业结构并无关联，A错误；美国经济总量不超过欧盟，B错误；美国、欧盟、日本等地区的开放程度均较高，D错误。4.A解析：中国作为世界上较大的制造业大国，拉丁美洲可为中国提供能源，中国可以助力拉美能源开发，A正教学笔记

答案D 解题分析 加大居住用地供给并未解决居民就业和收入问 题，不能缓解城市收缩问题；农业发展提供的就业岗位和经济收入 有限，不能缓解城市收缩问题；完善社保体系和承接产业转移能为 居民提供就业岗位，增加经济收入，改善福利待遇，利于缓解城市 收缩问题。

选与提炼并渗入作者主观情志的过程，这说明形象是对客观物象的能动反映，是人脑对客观物象进行加工改造的结果，客观物象是形象的物质载体，形象的内容是客观的，形式是主观的，①④正确。②：艺术家所创作的形象是客观物象与主观情志相融而成的，有一个对客观外界、印象进行筛选与提炼并渗入作者主观情志的过程，因此，形象是对客观物象的能动反映，并不是艺术家直接再现客观物象，②排除③：物质决定意识。艺术形象是在原先的客观物象的基础上形成的，艺术形象生成后，也不能完全脱离原先的客观物象而独立存在，排除③。13.②③：一个口号，一段时间，一个时代。特定历史时期脍炙人口的口号，往往有较强的感染力，含有强烈的时代气息。这表明每个时代的口号与当时的社会状况深深相关，每一种文化都是特定社会的产物，烙印深刻：②③符合题意。①：文化需要鲜明表达时代特色，体现时代特征的说法太绝对，①错误。④：改革开放新的伟大革命，是中国特色社会主义理论体系形成的实践基础。只有改革开放以来的口号才折射了中国特色社会主义理论体系：④错误。14.D:罗贯中看到天下大势，分久必合，合久必分。认为社会历史是一种简单的循环重复，没有认识到统一是历史发展的趋势，有利于国家稳定和经济发展，D符合题意。A:生产关系必须适应生产力发展、上层建筑必须适应经济基础是社会发展的基本规律，罗贯中没有看到这一点，A错误。B:罗贯中仅是看到了天下大势，分久必合，合久必分的现象，并不认为历史发展规律不以人的意志为转移，B与题意不符。C:罗贯中认为社会历史是一种简单的循环重复，并没有发现这种否定之否定是一种螺旋式上升的过程，没看到“分”与“合”的交替是向上发展的，C与题意不符。15.①：物资生活资料的生产活动是人类社会生存与发展的基础，而不是中国网络文学走出国门夯实人类社会生存与发展的基础，①说法错误。②：材料中涉及中国网络文学走出国门能推动中华文化的传播，不涉及进一步认识网络文学的发展规律，推动中华文化的创造性转化，②不符合题意。③④：这些囊括了科幻、历史、现实、奇幻等多个网络文学题材，涵盖了中国网络文学20余年发展历程中的经典作品，走出中国国门，有助于海外读者了解中国崛起背后的制度和文化密码，更真实地认识中国，在更大范围内传播中华优秀传统文化，提升中华文化的国际影响力，③④符合题意。16.A:流动偏好表示人们喜欢以货币形式保持一部分财富的愿望或动机，而材料却未涉及，A不符合题意。BD:题干强调，当所得增加时，人们将增加其消费，当所得减少，人们将减少其消费，体现了边际消费倾向递减，而不是资本边际效率递减，B正确，D错误。C:蝴蝶效应是指在一个动力系统中，初始条件下微小的变化能带动整个系统的长期的巨大的连锁反应，而材料未体现蝴蝶效应，C不符合题意。17.(1)完善社会主义市场经济体制，既要充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，又要更好发挥政府作用。(2分)平台经济发展中既有增加就业、提振经济、优化产业结构的积极一面，又有垄断、不正当竞争的消极一面。(3分)为此，政府部门既有必要设置红灯，通过市场监管，规范市场秩序，保障公平竞争，确保平台企业行为规范化、法治化：(2分)又有必要设置绿灯，通过优化公共服务，为平台经济发展提供良好的营商环境，推动平台企业高质量发展。(2分)(2)从红灯角度：①立法机关应顺应平台经济发展要求，遵循法定程序，完善相关法律法规，为其健康发展提供法律保障。②政府部门要依法全面履行职能，严格执法，加强和改进监管，规范平台经济市场秩序。③加强普法宣传，引导平台企业尊法守法，依法规范经营。(6分，一点2分)18.(1)【选择甲同学】甲同学的说法是片面的。①社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识具有相对独立性。社会意识是对社会存在的反映，社会存在的变化发展决定着社会意识的变化发展。②甲同学的论述运用了充分条件假言推理的逻辑方式，其逻辑性质为：前件真，后件就一定真：后件假，前件就一定假。③甲同学的论述若前件为真便能实现后件为真。该推理肯定了“小镇做题家”充分发挥主观能动性对于自身发展的积极影响，但社会的客观条件（社会宏观环境引导性偏差、高校育人生态支撑性缺失以及个体社会资本先赋性匮乏)与始终制约着“小镇做题家”的发展，并给他们带来极大的考验与挑战。故其逻辑推理存在片面性，过分夸大“小镇做题家”主观因素的影

于零，相较于2023年1月3日，平在主持中共中央政治局第一次集体学习时强调，要年我国可再生加快科技自立自强步伐，解决外国“卡脖子”问题，就要实现科教兴国战略美人才强国战略、创新歌动发展战略有效联动，坚持教育发展，科技创新，人才培养一体推进，形成良性循环给我们的哲学启示是,坚持创新链、产业链、人才链一体部署，推动深度融合。这(%)50①发挥意识的主动创造性是加快科技自立自强步伐的可靠保证40②关键部分的功能及其变化对整体的功能起决定作用30坚持运用系统优化的工作方法，用综合的思维方式处理问题善于把握事物存在发展的各种条件，要一切以时间地点条件为转移20A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④10河北省阜平县的马兰花童声合唱团，从大山深处到亮相冬奥再到首次登上春晚舞年份)台，他们背后有段感人的故事，有位可敬的老人一邓小岚。她把音乐带进这座山村，18年她一次次往返北京和马兰，用温暖、真挚的坚守回报了这片生养过她的士地。在她悉心指导下音乐的种子破土而出，在孩子们的心里开出一个个梦来。邓小岚事迹启示我们应该6800万千瓦，①要充分利用社会提供的客观条件实现人生价值千瓦，可再生②座定理想信念，积极投身于为人民服务的实践③站在人民立场上进行价值判断和价值选择@劳动和奉献社会是自我价值实现的必由之路取得显著成效A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④的转变微电影《我和我的春晚》登上2023年春晚舞台，这是春晚创办以来第一次牵手电影艺术，创意取材于央视春晚剧组多年来收到的无数观众来信，以叙事艺术和光影魅的党员、村民力讲述一名普通观众圆梦春晚的故事，折射出春晚陪伴广大观众一起过年的珍贵记展，百廷如而忆。由此可知法。村里的①文化发展要立足时代，体现时代特征，反映时代风貌显了②文化与政治、经济相互融合，相互影响③要推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展④中华文化涵养着中华民族共同的精神标识与价值追求A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④12.自2022年3月以来，美国为降低本国的通胀率采取持续加息的政策，对全球经济发言，24份造成了广泛冲击。广大发展中国家面临本币贬值、进口原材料成本大增等挑战；全透彻，建议国式现代化球金融市场也面临更多流动性风险。在二十国集团(G20)领导人第十七次峰会上，材料表明我国提出要推动更有韧性的全球发展。这表明①美国采取宽松的货币政策旨在维护本国国家利益,②世界经济不确定性和风险加刷，发展成为时代主题③二十国集团是我国为完善全球治理贡献中国智慧的重要平台④经济全球化时代，统筹发展与安全才能更好应对风险和挑战A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④情执法，推2023年是平主席提出共建“一带一路”倡议十周年。十年来，“一带一路”打实行“首违造了一个可靠的“朋友圈”，中国的基建项目遍及全球；助力解决人类面临的绿色此举低碳发展、健康卫生合作、国际减贫等共同的问题。共建“一带一路”之所以取得丰硕成果，是因为⑨构建人类命运共同体是世界各国的共识②沿线国家基于广泛的共同利益合作共赢③推动世界经济的增长更加开放和包容④坚持共商共建共享的原则符合世界发展潮流，因以里前A①③”“命B①④国C.②③本，&业D.②④高三政治试题第3页（共6页）。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。，公！州注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；:氮充意2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend,I went with my parents visit my uncle and aunt,that live in the countryside.Though it was a little far from our home,we went there by bus.After about two hour,we got there.Seeing us getting off a bus,my uncle and aunt came to meet them gladly.They went to the pond tocatch up a fish and tried to kill a duck,too.Seen the lovely ducks playing happily in the yard,Imanage to stop them by saying we didn't eat duck.In this way,I saved a duck successful and felt(代下代，农之，1题小：赐小乙共)节very happy.个O8,人的公中从，小个食明运。面故鸡2面千列第二节书面表达（满分25分）小关答回来间好0清建，成细会测你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart for short videos为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：aool =i diooj aiH1.分析优势与不足：mnirl mud snoomo2.82.提出观看建议。.sslooorlo doura oof nos d H.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。。l7son9gn8 now bibdu.092osla osi ylolil noineoynoo odi a5ob sidoimilo s ol.d9hgsb以EL【2022猜题压轴卷·英语(A)第8页（共8页）】

参考答案西班牙的殖民地和半殖民地，C项正确；人口增长不是主要原春耕的种子都吃掉”可得出这反映出战时共产主义政策实行因，排除A、B项；D项与之没有直接的关系，排除。故选C项余粮收集制，对农民剥削的太严重，A项正确；新经济政策实8.A据材料“即汲取古典文化的精华，创造符合资产阶级需要行固定的粮食税，排除B项；C、D项时期在战时共产主义之的新的文化体系和上层建筑，为资产阶级登上统治地位开辟道后，与材料主旨无关，排除。故选A项。路”，可知该运动的特点是借复兴古希腊、罗马文化的资产思想18.B根据“这场战争既是一个结局，也是一个开端，世界上迟解放运动，即文艺复兴，A正确；宗教改革并不汲取古典文化，早将出现独立的中国、自治的印度、代议制的埃及、非洲人的而是简化宗教仪式，排除B项；启蒙运动构建的是资产阶级政(而不仅仅是供他人进行商业剥削)非洲”可得出，其强调一战治蓝图，不属于文化体系，排除C项；工业革命强调的是经济领的影响，即一战使民族独立运动不断高涨，冲击殖民体系，B域的变革，而且资产阶级已经登上历史舞台，排除D项。故选项正确；俄国十月革命于1917年已经胜利，而不是兴起，排除A项。A;黑人民权运动盛行并不是在一战后，排除C;世界各地走向9,A结合所学知识可知，17世纪即资本原始积累时期，英国人联合是在新航路开辟后，排除D。把合法赚钱当作信仰上帝的体现，适应了资本主义发展的要：19.C根据“精神运动取代了武装暴动，祈祷取代了枪炮，沉默求，A项正确；将追求财富当作信仰上帝的表现，与民主意识的取代了恐怖分子炸弹的爆炸声…他建议同伴们身穿用手纺觉醒无关，排除B项；早在16世纪，宗教改革运动已冲击了罗制的土布衣服”可知材料中描述的是甘地领导的非暴力不合马教廷的权威，排除C项；开启西欧对外扩张的是新航路的开作运动，非暴力不合作运动打击了帝国主义和殖民主义，故选辟，排除D项。故选A项。C;表明无产阶级登上历史舞台的是欧洲三大工人运动，排除10.B法国大革命引发了欧洲政治舞台的巨大政治变动，将欧A;甘地领导的运动没有实现印度的民族独立，更没有使印度洲各国几乎所有阶层都卷入政治斗争的漩涡；工业革命则引走上现代化之路，排除B、D。起了物质生活的巨变，也引起整个社会阶级结构的重新组合，20.D从材料的时间可得出，当时正值经济危机时期，社会矛盾形成了一些意向各不相同的社会利益集团，正是在这种情况尖锐，德国纳粹党趁机获得议会的更多席位，说明经济危机为下，欧洲各种学说如雨后春笋般地涌现，B项正确；思想解放纳粹党崛起提供契机，D项正确；“开始”从材料中不能得出，是促进因素，而非主要原因，排除A项；世界市场的初步形成排除A项；B项当时并没有形成，排除；议会选举是合法的程是在19世纪六七十年代，排除C项；欧洲三大工人运动的爆序，排除C项。故选D项。发标志着无产阶级登上了舞台，排除D项。故选B项。21.B根据“一些大国为了自保‘平安’，竟出卖了小国主权，以11.A根据“执政官应当由一人担任，可以使其具有当机立断的为这样就会填饱纳粹那帮家伙贪婪无止境的肚皮。但是转年能力与责任”可得出总统掌握行政权，体现了国家集权的特大战还是爆发了”可得出这是绥靖政策，而《慕尼黑协定》签订征，A项正确；材料没有体现要制约总统，排除B项；材料没有是绥靖政策达到顶峰的标志，B项正确；A、C、D项都与材料体现三权分立，排除C项；总统没有对立法权的监督权，排除中强调的内容不符合，排除。故选B项。D项。故选A项。:22.D西欧和北欧国家GDP的年平均增长率为2.6%~4.6%，12.D根据“起来，全世界受苦的人！”“后被译为多国语言广为而福利开支的增长率则达到5.6%~9.1%。由此可知，这些流传”可知，《国际歌》广为流传，说明《国际歌》反映了全世界国家的福利支出加重了政府的财政负担，故D正确；A项错受苦的人联合起来为真理而斗争的愿望，D项正确；材料信息在“稳步增长”，说法欠妥；福利支出未必会限制科学技术的发无法体现巴黎公社接受了马克思主义指导，排除A项；当时，展，故B错误；“解决了收入分配不平等”说法过于绝对，故C资本主义还处在上升时期，建立社会主义政权缺乏必要的经错误。济基础，排除B项；工人运动通过暴力斗争方式夺取政权不是：23.C“确立”与“解体”是一始一终，代表着两极格局的开始与空想，排除C项。故选D项。结束，说明贯穿两极格局的就是苏联与美国实力的此消彼涨，13.B根据“更为经常的是通过贸易、投资和商业活动从殖民地在两者的冷战中提升自己的实力，以达到竞争中的优势地位。获利”可知，列强殖民扩张的常用方式是经济手段，故B正确；因此本题选择C。A错在“趋同”；B错在违背了“冷战”；D错早在新航路开辟后西欧国家已经开始殖民扩张，A错误；材料在“淡化”。主要反映列强的侵略方式，无法得出殖民扩张是亚非拉落后24.A结合所学知识可知，1953~1983年苏联的领导人是赫鲁的根源的结论，排除C;材料反映列强殖民扩张的常用方式是晓夫和勃列日涅夫，这一时期苏联的GDP除个别年份，均呈经济手段，并不能说明帝国主义不以控制殖民地为目标，排现增加的态势，说明的是赫鲁晓夫、勃列日涅夫的经济改革曾除D取得一定成效，A项正确；二者的改革并未从根本上突破斯大14.A根据材料“战胜了西班牙军队，将整个南美洲的西班牙统林模式，排除B项；C项说法不符合史实，排除；此时尚未进入治者赶下了台”并结合所学可知，玻利瓦尔领导了南美洲人民、戈尔巴乔夫改革时期，排除D项。故选A项。反抗西班牙殖民者的独立运动，并最终取得了胜利，因此玻利：25.D波兰、匈牙利和民主德国等都是东欧社会主义国家，根据瓦尔被称为“南美的解放者”，A项正确；马赫迪是世界末日来“危机与变革”“历史的重负”和“渴望统一”等信息可知这些东临前一个有宗教领袖性质的人物，是穆斯林的领导者，而材料欧国家都遭遇危机，所以横线处的内容应该是东欧的剧变，D内容体现的是玻利瓦尔，B项错误；提拉克是印度资产阶级民项正确；横线处的内容主要涉及东欧的社会主义国家，不能体族运动的领导人，国大党小资产阶级激进派领袖，是一位坚强现美苏争霸、欧洲的联合和争夺等，排除A、B、C项。故选的正统印度教徒，与材料所述南美洲无关，C项错误；桑地诺D项。是尼加拉瓜反美游击队领导人，与材料“战胜了西班牙军队”26.解析：(1)经济：根据“他们不可以被买卖，但他们仍旧是不自等信息不符，D项错误。由的，他们不能擅自离开土地”可得出是庄园与农奴制；政治15.A结合所学知识可知，“19世纪末20世纪初”的第一强国是结合中世纪的内容可得出是封君封臣制；思想：根据“他们的英国，当时英国采取光荣孤立的外交政策，表现为“只要维持思想受到宗教严格控制，定期要到教堂参加宗教活动。”得出现状就好”。故选A项。基督教控制人民精神生活。(2)根据“他们被装进条件恶劣的16.D根据所学内容可知引发一战的“火星”应该是萨拉热窝刺船舱，沿着所谓的‘中央航路’运过大西洋”可得出是黑奴贸杀事件，故D项正确；三国同盟和三国协约的形成为一战爆易。影响：结合所学可得出欧洲获得财富，并转化为资本，推发提供了条件，但不是引爆一战的“火星”，排除A、C项；巴尔动欧洲资本主义发展；为美洲带去劳动力，促进美洲开发；非干同盟在一战前就已经瓦解，与题意无关，排除B项。故洲丧失劳动力，带来巨大灾难。(3)根据“他们必须跟上机器选D。的运转。并始终处于在场监工的严格控制下”可得出是工业17.A根据“粮食收得太多，请给我们定个标准，要不我们会把革命时代，因此关键词是工业革命（大机器生产、蒸汽时代）209语号

6在正方体ABCD-AB,CD,中，E,F,G,H分别为AB,AD,BC,CC的中点，则直线EF与GH夹角的余弦值为A号C②7n设函数f(x)的导函数为f(x),若f(x)在其定义域内存在x,使得f(x)=∫(x),则称了x)为“有源”函数.已知f(x)=lnx一2x一a是“有源”函数，则a的取值范围是A.(-∞，-1]B.(-1,+∞)C.(-o∞，-ln2-1])A点干时脉D.(-1n2-1,+o∞)8,将函数f(x)=sin(2x十)的图象向右平移否个单位长度，再将所得图象上所有点的横坐标变为原来的。(w>0),纵坐标不变，得到函数g(x)的图象，若g(x)在[0，平]上恰有2个零点，则ω的取值范围为A号号B号号C专号D二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题列出的四个选项中，有多个选项是符合题目要求的.全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分巴列函数中最小值为1的是A.y=5x+1B.y=2W元+1C.y元x2-6x+10长率甲赛D.y-(01]扣，小许购买了一套五行文昌塔摆件（如图），准备一字排开摆放在桌面D下列结论正确的有A.不同的摆放方法共有120种B.若要求“水塔”和“土塔”不相邻，则不同的摆放方法共有36种C.若要求“水塔”和“土塔”不相邻，则不同的摆放方法共有72种水金木D.若要求“水塔”和“土塔”相邻，且“水塔”不摆两端，则不同的摆放方法共有36种11.已知四棱锥P-ABCD的底面ABCD为矩形，平面PAB⊥平面ABCD,BC=2√2，APAB,E为棱BP上一点，PE=2EB,且PALAC,若四棱锥P-ABCD的每个顶点都在球O的球面上，且球0的体积为“，则A.PD=2√3B.∠PCA=60C.平面ADE⊥平面PABD.点E到平面PCD的距离为4⑥12.已知函数f(x)=(x-2)c,函数g)=[f(x)门-2af(x)十a2-4,则下列说法正确的是9A.若g(x)有零点，则a的取值范围是[一e一2，十o)B.若g(x)有3个零点，则a的取值范围是(2-e,2)26C.若g(x)有2个零点，则a的取值范围是(-2-e,-2)U[2,+c∞)D.若g(x)有1个零点，则a的取值范围是[-2,2-e)【高三数学第2页（共4页）】·23-322C·

31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Book review.B.Technology.C.Economy.D.Psychology.DNowadays,were very worried about such COVID-r Delta and Omicron.Torelieve ouranxieties,we should have a look at our own cell and the original COVID-19 virus.First ofacesstuid.fny irusteroucmusireoway or itsspike(to hold tightly to the spik the cell'uYou mgine thistirehandshake.At the early stage,the COVID-19 virus figurd ouway tospifie spike the surace ofhuman ce called ACE2.But the tinasperetHowever,tas goodou otrick the ACE2tolet it in.One the viruswas inside the ell it kept copyingrerto find more celto nfect During thistime,the immune()systm started makingetfight back.Some of thse antibodies actd likeitte caps that stick tothe endsof the virusikeecappe"the infetio oumove forward,andthe body won!But every time the virus copies itself inside a cell,it has the chance of changing its spikes slightly.Most ofthe variations are actually harmful to the virus.So these variants disappear.However,once the virus hits upon aset of variations that actually help the virus to connect more tightly to the cell or more quickly,a person's cellgets infected more easily.Then what about the antibodies?Aren't they coming to save us again?Well,yes...and no.Scientists found that a person who was infected with the earlier version of the virus may not be protected aswell against these new variants.He still can be infected,again.However,the antibodies'spikes come indifferent shapes,too.So even though some antibodies become less useful,others will get the job done-or atleast,hold back the infection long enough so the body can make new antibodies that fit perfectly on the changedspike.32.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The virus.B.The cell.C.The spike.D.The connection.33.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.How a virus enters the human cell.B.How a virus copies itself inside a cell.C.Why the immune system can fight back.D.Why virus variants have different infection rates34.What can be learned from the text?A.COVID-19 variants will become more and more infectious.B.It is unlikely for COVID-19 patients to get infected again.C.Old antibodies might be less effective against new variants.D.It is hopeless to get rid of the COVID-19 in the near future.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Worries About the COVID-19 VariantsB.A Simple Guide to COVID-19 VariantsC.The Danger of the Deadly COVID-19 VirusD.Ways to Protect Ourselves From COVID-19 Virus【高三新高考3月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】

第3期参考答案第5一6版W:OK.On Saturday or Sunday?I'm goingschool.On Wednesday evening,I watched a movie第1版Units1一2综合能力评估试题shopping with my mom on Saturday morningabout animals at Simon's house.It was very good.On Thursday,I stayed at home and played computerIn Focus听力材料及参考答案It's my dad's birthday soon,so we want to buy a1.For about six months.2.In 2003.3.Two/2.听力材料gift for him.games with my brother lan.On Friday,I studied forSpeed Reading 1-3 ACBA.听句子M:Well,Saturday is best for me.Maybe we can gothe coming math test.On Saturday,I walked to town第2一3版1.My friend Jenny Cross is a soccer player.on Saturday afternoon.and bought a hat for the school trip next Monday.On语法再现Sunday,I put everything for the trip into my bag.2.Lisa visited the Palace Museum on the first day ofW:That's fine.Let's meet in the skate park at threeo'clock.Now it's Monday,the school trip dayUnit 1her vacationM:Great.See you then!参考答案一般过去时3.Last Friday Bob went to see the dentist.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题1-5 CAACB6-10ABCAA11-15ABCBAI.1-3 BDB4.Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a weekW:Hello,Susie speaking.16-20ACACB21.guitar22.grandmaII.1.brought 2.said 3.turned 4.were 5.were5.Sally took the children to the beach for the dayM:Hi,Susie!This is Matt.How's it going?23.animals24.math25.hatIII.1.Did your sister go to the park last Friday?B.听对话W:Oh,hi,Matt.Not bad.I'm at the coffee shop in26-30 CADEFYes.she did.听第一段对话，回答第6小题。my neighborhood.I'm reading a book about31-35 CACAC36-40 CBCAC2.Was there a big tree in front of Tony's house?W:I'm going to the High Street.I need to buy someIndia41-45 CBADC46-50ACADBNo.there wasn't.new jeans.Do you want to come?M:Is it interesting?W:Yeah,it really is.What are you doing?51-55 CBCDD56-60 CBDBA61-65 GFDEB3.I didn't call telephone phone my parentsM:Oh,yes.Can you wait a minute?I'll get my66.wrong67.Although68.putlast night.jacket.M:I'm reading an exercise magazine at home.69.work70.quite71.help4.How long did they stay in Nanjing?听第二段对话，回答第7小题W:Is that interesting?73.a74.about5.Why was Eric late for class this morning?M:Mom,where's my magazine?It isn't in myM:Well,no,not really.Are you free this afternoon?72.students复合不定代词W:No.I have a dance class.I'm learning swing75.itroom.I.1-4 CDABW:Oh,here it is,in the dining roomdance.Do you want to come?76.He went to Sanya for a holiday in 2019.II.1.try something new 2.need anything听第三段对话，回答第8小题M:Sure.77.He felt it was interesting.3.Someone/Somebody rodeW:I'm sorry,Larry.We haven't got any milk.HowC.听短文78.She stayed there for two /2 weeksMy name is Sandra.My friend Monica called4.Does anyone/anybodyabout some orange juice?79.She went there in January,2017.5.everyone /everybody callsM:I'll just have some water.me last week.She lives in Hong Kong,but this80.Because it was her first family holiday in听第四段对话，回答第9小题。weekend she will come to London with her cousin.6.something to eat/to eat somethingEngland.She asked to see me.I really want to,but I have an7.didn't buy anythingW:I enjoyed watching you play basketball today,One possible version:important test next Monday morning,so I need toUnit 2Alan.You played really well!My family and I went to Beihai,Guangxi onstudy for it.I will read and do quite a few practiceI.1-4 DBACM:Thanks,Aunt Sarah.Basketball is my favoritevacation this summer.It's not far from my city,sotests.Monica is interested in art and she wanted meII.1.always finishes her homeworksport.to show her around museums,but I don't have timewe went there by bus.On the first day,we went to2.sometimes takes a the bus听第五段对话，回答第10小题。to do that.But I will spend Saturday night with her.the beach.It was clean although there were many3.once or twice a month 4.How oftenW:Harry,we have to leave the hotel at 4:30 p.m.We will go to the restaurant first and then we will gopeople there.We played in the water.It was really语法选择I-5 ACACB6-10 CABACM:Oh,right.I have thirty minutes to put everythingto the cinema.We'll have fun.fun.On the second day,we went to an old street完形填空1-5 CBDAB6-10ACBDAinto my bagD.听填信息there.There're many restaurants and interesting阅读理解1-5 BCDCD听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。Last week I was very busy.On Monday,Istores.We ate some seafood.It was really delicious!第4版M:Hi Jenny.Do you want to go skating on thepracticed the guitar all evening.On Tuesday,it wasIn short,the trip was so wonderful that I'llReading Zone 1-3 BAAweekend?my grandma's birthday.I went to visit her afternever forget it.●报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中心●责编：马小华●校对立●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字140100400003

东乡一中都昌一中丰城中学赣州中学江西省新八校景德镇二中上饶中学上栗中学新建二中2023届高三第一次联考英语试题命题人：丰城中学虞芳琴审题人：丰城中学吴文超试卷分150分,考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，.写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。r01第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man decide to do?A.Go to work on foot.B.Take a sightseeing trip.2.What does the man say about the dish?C.Start work earlier than usual.BA.It is a routine offer.B.It is a good bargain.3.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?C.It is a new dish on the menu.A.Husband and wife.4.What time did Jack leave home?B.Doctor and patient.C.Manager and clerkoiazio odt C公A.At10:30.B.At10:50.5.Whose house is the woman probably visiting for Easter Day?C.At11:20.A.Her sister's.第二节B.Her aunt's.C.Her brother's.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the man do last weekend?BA.He went fishing.B.He picked grapes.7.What does the woman think of her weekend?C.He watched TV.CA.Wonderful.B.Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.Boring.新八校联考2023届高三第

响。选项C正是此意，有引出下文的作用。故选C。明爱好可以帮助你更快地完成工作。E项说明爱好可以提高工7.F根据下文“They deliver packages60 per cent faster than作效率，节省时间。与上文内容一致，故选E。cars or trucks,while bikes are more effective at reducing traffic5.G上文“Hobbies help you reduce pressure.Studies show thatdue to their small size.”可知，这里讲的是货运自行车送货速度learning something new or improving a skill gives you a sense of快。选项F与下文一致，故选F。achievement."及下文“Now imagine that after work you head out8.D根据上文的“First of all,they cost less to buy in advance.”to your soccer league or pottery (class.These activities are以及下文的“Besides,maintenance and repair costs are cheaper.and have fun.”说明爱好可以帮助你减轻压力，使你下班后放to0.”可知，这里在罗列货运自行车在经济方面的好处。选项D松自己，忘记烦恼，克服无聊，并且玩得开心。G项承上启下，选也是经济方面的好处，而且“second”和“first of all'”以及“besides'项中的imagine和下文的imagine相呼应。故选G。相呼应。故选DB【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要谈论了群体对塑造9.G根据下文“Many Scottish cities have teamed up with个人的社会认同方面的作用和影响，以及如何帮助孩子建立社会delivery service company DHL to put these cargo bikes to use."认同」"New York City also included Amazon on their list of delivery6.C下文“If a child is very shy and withdrawn,it's likely thatcompanies using cargo bikes that are newly permitted to park inother children will pick up on that child's social cues()andcommercial loading zones to help get trucks off the city's crowdedleave him alone,thus confirming the child's social identity as 'shystreets.”可知，本段主要介绍了一些开始使用货运自行车的城and withdrawn'.In turn,the child may become upset,trying to市。选项G与下文内容一致，故选G。break free from that identity."用具体例子说明别的孩子对那个10.A根据下文“It seems certain that this greener means of害羞孤僻的孩子的反应会影响那个孩子，会使他沮丧。由此可transportation for deliveries can look forward to a bright and知，设空处应谈到社会认同常常受他人的影响，C选项“Our socialsustained presence in the world's urban centres.”可知，本段主要identities are often influenced by people around us.”切题。故选C讲述的是货运自行车的未来。选项A能引出下文。故选A。项C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何消除自己的坏7.A下文“The more people identify with(i认同)a particular习惯而坚持好的习惯给出了四条建议。坚持下去需要时间和努group,the more that group plays a role in shaping how people feel力，之后就会获得成功。about themselves.Being a member of that group becomes11.C下文“Choose a substitute for your bad habit.”,“Cut out asimportant for how people regard themselves and their abilities.many triggers(诱因)as possible."Join forces with somebody.述了人们越认同一个特定的群体，这个群体就越影响他们对自己都是祈使句开头，给出了建议。C项呼应了下文中的每段首句的感知。因此，该段强调个人和群体间的关系，个人的看法受到回答了上文的问题“How can you delete your bad behaviours and群体社会认同的影响很大。因此，A项“Social identity allowsstick to good ones instead?”。故选C。people to be part of groups.”切题，该选项中的“part of groups”与12.G上文“You need to have a plan ahead of time for how you下文中的“a member of'”相呼应。故选A项。will respond when you face the stress or boredom that leads to8.F上文“Being a member of that group becomes important foryour bad habit.”说明了本段与计划有关。紧接着是两个问句how people regard themselves and their abilities.”阐述了作为群"What are you going to do when you get the urge to smoke?What体的一员，对于人们如何看待自己以及自己的能力很重要，由此are you going to do when Facebook is calling to you to delay?",可知，设空处主要强调群体对个人的影响和作用。因此，F选项明空格处应该回答前面的问题并且与“计划”有关，G项前半句的"So gaining status within the group can help people develop a sense“whatever it is”呼应上文的问句，且G项中“have a plan”提到了of belonging.”切题，承接上文，且其中的“within the group”与上计划，与上文一致。故选G。文中“Being a member of that group'”相呼应。故选F项。13.E上文“Cut out as many triggers(诱因)as possible.If the9.E上一句“Not all children who experience threats to theirfirst thing you do when you sit on the couch is pick up the TVsocial identity will experience depression.”阐述了不是所有孩子remote,then hide the remote in a closet in a different room.”说明都会因社会认同受到威胁而沮丧，该空后“For example,a child要想消除坏习惯要去掉诱因。空格处应和上文中的例子句式一who only sees himself as a star soccer player may experience致，列举另外一个例子。E选项举了一个曲奇饼的例子，句子结discomfort and a sense of loss if he suddenly becomes injured and is构与前句一致。故选E。unable to play soccer anymore.."描述的是一个因社会认同受到威14.F上文“Join forces with somebody.”说明本段讲述的内容胁而沮丧的孩子，由此可知，E项“Only those with a limited都与其他人有关。紧接着全段中多处提到了其他人“pair up withnumber of social roles are more at risk.”承上启下。故选E项。someone'”、“the two of you'”、“each other”、“friends'”等。空格处10.D上一句“Try not to place too much emphasis on any one承上启下，F选项也提到了别人，说明别人的期望也很重要，与整single social role.”阐述了不要过多强调任何一个单一的社会角个段落联系紧密。故选F。色，该空处应该承接上文，继续阐述应该怎样去做，因此，D选项15.A下文..visualize yourself quitting it,smiling,and"Instead,encourage them to try new and different things in life.enjoying your success.See yourself building a new identity.”说明切题，该选项中的“try”与上一句中的“try”相呼应。故选D项。要想象自己已经成功的样子，以此激励自己坚持改掉自己的坏习C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对锻炼减肥的惯。空格处为本段首句，为给出建议，应是祈使句。A选项与下错误认知并倡导我们有规律地锻炼。文关系紧密，且A项中的“visualize”与下文呼应。故选A。11.D根据后文“.we often sour on it and stop working out..”训练（二十七)可知，停止锻炼是因为我们运动没有效果，没达到目标。D选项符合题意，故选D。A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱好在人12.A根据前文“It was quite disappointing that I didn't lose a的日常生活中的作用。single pound.”可知，本句是超重人士未达到减肥目标后的感想，1.D上文“Many hobbies get you out in your communities.”及由此可知，他们很想放弃。A选项符合题意，故选A。下文“Countless studies have found that social interactions are a13.F根据前文“Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising tokey to happiness and a meaningful life,and hobbies have thedrop pounds is that it turns physical activity into punishment-apotential to create precious new ties.."说明爱好可以帮助我们扩price we have to pay for a slimmer body.”可知，本段介绍的是减大社交圈，创造新纽带。D项承上启下，故选D:肥失败的原因之一是我们把运动当作惩罚。F选项符合题意，故2.A下文“Hobbies give you something to talk about at parties选Fand around the water cooler.They add layers to your identity.14.E根据前文“For some,the motivation may be an improvedPeople want to be around you because you always have a sense ofmood or less stress.Others may find exercise makes them feelcuriosity and stories to tell..”说明爱好可以丰富一个人，让人们想physically and mentally stronger.”可知，本段介绍的是运动的好和你在一块，因为你有好奇心，有很多故事要讲。A项引出下文处。E选项符合题意，故选E。与下文内容一致，故选A。15.B,根据后文“It's perhaps the most important thing you can3.B下文“When the evening is unscheduled,you might finddo for your health.”可知，最后一段重申本文的观点，建议有规律yourself working late into the night,designing a work project or地锻炼。B选项符合题意，故选B。answering e-mails.”说明晚上没有安排时的工作情况。B项引出晚上的工作情况，引出下文具体例子，故选B。训练（二十八）4.E上文“The chances are,if you have a book club meetingA【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大that night,you may get those tasks done much more quickly.一的时候没有结交到朋友，但是在安妮跟她打招呼后，作者有了248答1全品高考第二轮专题英语

G(Recar sttute other he diaof theC.DevelClHfiveritre the thrd fD.3DT解题过程hoou theroff printed relics the probabliyofat a ratio(比例)of1:1 for two years.ddage used byhun touhiswand the artistie value of cultural relicsbe.七选3rebultto themm degree.Thew aprecit the beauty of classical curiFocmore deeply.5.Why is Nore Dme Cathedral mented n the first paragraph?constantyou pickA.To raise people's awareness of safety.on someB.To remind people of the famous building.and helpC.To serve as an introduction to the topic.D.To appeal for preservation of cultural relics.process解题过程：答案brain isdetect6.What is the obvious advantage of 3D technology compared with traditional reproduction?AA.It can save a lot of professionals.sometB.It can help resize the reproductions of the cultural relics.can't cOftenC.It can reproduce cultural relics as what they were.D.It can change the shapes of the original cultural relics.sure解题过程：答案have7.What can be known about using 3D technology in reproducing cultural relics from the lastcomnparagraph?somA.No further damage is done while repairing.B.Their artistic value is regained as much as possibleC.The digital models will replace the original cultural relics.D.Handwork in reproducing cultural relics will disappear soon.解题过程：答案8.What can be a suitable title of the text?A.3D Printing in ChinaB.Protection of Cultural Relics英语（九）第3页（共4页）

B41.A.removedB.preventedC.explainedD.recorded42.A.poorlyB.frequentlyC.smoothly例D.directly43.A.thoughtB.reputationC.headacheD.disasterD44.A.originalB.interestingC.negativeD.difficultB45.A.shelterB.hospitalC.officeD.companyD46.A.successfulB.faithfulC.doubtfulD.cheerfulB47.A.objectedB.returnedC.appealedD.contributedB48.A.cared forB.called onC.brought upD.come acrossA49.A.normallyB.slowlyC.legallyD.sincerelyC50.A.commonB.boringC.seriousD.crazyC51.A.consultationB.examinationC.discussionD.protection月52.A.sideB.homeC.faultD.heartD53.A.smileB.sleepC.walkD.eatC54.A.showB.gameC.enjoymentD.struggle的卫55.A.tookB.passedC.gaveD.washed的A56.A.precious指B.reliableC.impossibleD.strangeD57.A.askB.informC.teachD.visitB58.A.consequenceB.conditionC.characterD.competence长C59.A.conversationB.problemC.surroundingsD.improvementB60.A.attitudesB.appreciationC.expectationsD.influence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great WallAs a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization,the Great Wall is one of the world's oldest和and most magnificent man-made scenes,61 has a long history.Given its out-standing architectural achievement and remarkable historical influence,the Great Wall 62(list)as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987,the first of 63 (it)kind inChina.The Great Wall was 64(original)built over 2,000 years ago during the West ZhouDynasty,and served 65 a functional military defence.It had been playing a crucial role inwars in ancient Chinese history.Therefore,it was continually to be extended in the next2,000 years,till the end of Ming Dynasty.As a result,the Great Wall was expanded to manyplaces inChina and formed a beautiful shape.lonthBecause its 66 (long)is 21,196.18 km,it is widely named "Wanli Changcheng"There are Northern Great Wall and Southern Great Wall,according to the locations.The Great Wall is a place steeped in history and has much 67 (offer)you.For thosewho are fascinated (by it and 68 (greed)for the knowledge of it,you will findmassive information about it,the historical development,the background stories and its facts【高三英语第9页（共10页）】4001C·有听·

第二节（满分25分）its阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ofheAlicend her familywetmnUpon d caldannouneedThereare oofjobobe done.noliday if Mumandoheworkcome up with this pocket money chart.In this way,everyone has to do something.and you must do yourjoeveryayyjwll yo getmkmLooking at the chart,which had their nmes on it nexttolis ofjobs,the kids frownedthe ide.Uwy they begao her jdeike.heundried the dishes.in bothookther dog forkThe next day they went to the beach.After playing some time in the sea,they went to look for shellsalong the beach.Suddeny,lice foundastrange-looking rock.She picked it upand shwedad."You've found a fossil ()!wasshellish and hasednrokerofyearsDad said happily.Greatly inspired,liced her search,detenedoindabettern butefailed.Darkness fell.and Alice had to head back to the campsite with her family in disappoinmthe way back they stopped at a shop.where Alice spotted some amazing fossils!Buts she found theywere too expensive!Back at the camp,Alice was still thinking of the amazing fossils in the shop.Suddenly an ideaoccurred to her,'ll do everyone's jobs and then I can get all the extra pocket money to buy a fossil!"The next morning,Alice offered to dry the dishes and walk the dog,which greatly pleased Mike and JefBut things didn't go as Alice planned.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Dad saw Alice walking the dog,he was confused.Later that morning,Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy2022~2023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题第8页共8页

秘密女启用前2.Who might be potential guests of Luxurious Bungalow Jewel,Amenities?A.Sports lovers.B.Bookworms.英语试卷C.Film stars.D.Foodies.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A news reportB.A movie poster注意事项：C.A travel brochureD.A fashion magazine1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上边填写清楚。What is the purpose of lightning?That might sound like a deeply philosophical question,but2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮scientists may have shed some more light on the answer with the results of a recently released study.擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。The new study published found that lightning may play a bigger role in global climate change than3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。was previously known by the scientific community."Lightning increases the atmosphere's ability tocleanse itself,"the researchers wrote in the study.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)Many are familiar with the potentially deadly chances posed by lightning,which is blamed for an第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）average of 43 human deaths in the United States each year,based on data from 1989 to 2018.Although阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。the odds of being struck are quite low-1 in 1,222,000 in a given year and 1 in 15,300 in a lifetime-many in the weather community have long urged people to take proper precautions to stay safe inWhatever vacation experience you're seeking,you'll find a rental in or around South Philadelphiastorms,which can frequently activate lightning,even without turning severe.West that's a perfect match.Why not try these on for size?Researchers realized sharp increase of the hydroxyl radicals(羟基自由基)in the atmosphere they"Historic 3 Story Center City Row House Near Attractions"is a popular choice.Around 2 milesobserved corresponded with lightning flashes.Hydroxyl radicals,described as a "chemical sweeper"arefrom South Philadelphia West,it has 2 bedrooms and loads of handy facilities,including lowered locksimportant chemical compounds found in the atmosphere due to the reactive nature with other organicand heating.molecules"Charming 3rd Flr Bedroom With Private Bath And Roof"is another top pick,offering 1The study estimates that somewhere between 2%and 16%of the oxidizing,or cleaning that happensbedroom,WiFi,nearby museums and more.It's around 3 miles from South Philadelphia Wes.naturally in the Earth's atmosphere,is done by lightning.Your working week will be much easier to face if you've got something awesome planned for theWhy is this significant?The oxidation process helps to reduce chemicals like carbon monoxideweekend.Give yourself something to look forward to by reserving one of these top weekend trips in orand methane in the atmosphere.These chemicals,known for being greenhouse gases,havenear South Philadelphia West.been proven to contribute to rising temperatures associated with climate change.If spending time in the outdoors is non-negotiable for you,you'll love "Extremely Spacious ThreeResearchers say that more studies will need to be conducted to prove the degree to which lightningBedroom Society Hill Apartment".Around 3 miles northeast of South Philadelphia West,it's close tocontributes to the fight against global climate change.Polish American Cultural Center Museum and Ridley Creek State Park.Facilities at this escape include a4.What can we know about lightning according to the passage?hair dryer and a stovetop.A.It can make the air refreshed."Luxurious Bungalow Jewel,Amenities"is also ideal for a whirlwind vacation.Around I mile toB.It is to blame for climate changethe northeast of South Philadelphia West,this vacation rental offers an oven and a garden.Bala GolfC.It causes much damage in the U.S.A.Club and Tacony Creek Trail Ramona Trail should be on your to-do list if you stay hereD.It happens frequently all year around.1.Which one is more friendly to a couple with children?5.What do the listed numbers in Paragraph 3 imply?A.Luxurious Bungalow Jewel,Amenities.A.People know little about the danger of lightning.B.Charming 3rd Fir Bedroom With Private Bath And Roof.B.Violent storms will definitely touch off lightning.C.Extremely Spacious Three Bedroom Socieiy Hill Apartment.C.The weather community is responsible for deaths.D.Historic 3 Story Center City Row House Near AttractionsD.The risks of being struck by lightning are quite low.英语·第1页（共8页）a■a口■英语·第2页（共8页）

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A 18.What is the speaker doing?BA.Giving a speech.听B.Selling some books.阅24.What does the underlined word“waned”inC.Hosting a programparagraph 2 probably mean?B 19.What did the speaker choose to read afterA.Grew stronger.B.Rose again.coming to China?解C.Ended quickly.铃Became weakerA.Newspapers.B.Books.C.Reports.A20.What is the speaker's advice?A.Reading for pleasure.B.Reading more classics.C.Reading reviews by good authors.摩听力材料Text10Hello,everyone.Thank you for inviting me to25.What surprised the author most during hisgo back to my old school.exploration of Mumbai?听Today I would like to tell you about my阅A.The beautiful sunset on Marine Drive.experience of reading.(18)Since you're at school,The treasures of history hidden in corners.you probably have to read.But do you also readfor pleasure?The first time I read a lot of books理C.The adventures of cruising on the ArabianSea.was when I was studying English literature atD.The popularity of single-screen Art Decocollege.Later,my job with a newspaper wasfilm theaters.related to a lot of reading,so at home I read anewspaper each day from cover to cover-butfew books.26.What did the author conclude after returningWhen I went to China,I couldn't get Britishfrom Goa?newspapers so I started to read books on my e-听reader.(19)I used to read biographies at first,阅East or west,home is best.B.Actions speak louder than words.but I soon turned to fiction.I tried reading a fewclassic novels after reading reviews by peopleC.Man who travels far knows more.理D.Absence makes the heart grow fonderwho enjoyed them.I read,on average,a book27.What can be the best title for the text?every two weeks-sometimes one a week.If youA.I became a writer after a global traveldon't read for pleasure,I would strongly adviseyou to give it a try.(20)You will get so muchB.Exploring my home inspired my writingpleasure from it and I promise you will neverC.COVID-19 changed my life as a travel writerregret it.I discovered the pleasure of exploring myhome第一节A28.What is special about Dartford Grammar阅21.What can tourists do on Day 1?School?A.Have a brief guided tour aroundA.It attaches great importance to music理Copenhagen.education.Get to know an outstanding physicist's理It requires the students to study moreresearch.subjects.C.Visit the institutes and sites where BohrC.It is the first school to decline A-levels in theworked.UK.D.Have a welcome dinner with severalD.It encourages the students to learn fromDanish hosts.Mick Jagger.22.What can be learned about the Round Tower?A.It was built in memory of Tycho Brahe.29.What does the analysis of the OECD revealB.It was completed in the late 18th century.阅about A-levels?It was used by scientists to observe stars.D.It holds some of Ole Roemer's scientificThey fail to help British teenagers acquirethe basic skills.理pieces.B.They enable British teenagers to be23.Where can visitors enjoy a firework show?解prepared for future study.经At Tivoli.C.They make it easy for British teenagers toB.At Roskilde.earn bachelor's degrees.C.At Rosenborg Castle.D.They can offer British teenagers anD.At Carlsberg Foundation.opportunity to broaden their studies.

全国©0所名校高三月考卷札记to the room's only window.The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back.The mentalked for hours on end.They spoke of their wives and families,their homes,their jobs,their in-volvement in the military service,where they had been on vacation.Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up,he would pass the time bydescribing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window.The man in the other bedbegan to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened (.....by all the activities and color of the world outside.The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake.Ducks and swans played on the water whilechildren sailed their model boats.Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color anda fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.As the man by the window described the full picture in great detail,the man on the other side ofthe room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by.Although the otherman couldn't hear the band-he could see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the window described it with descriptive words.Days and weeks passed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。One morning,the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless bodyof the man by the window.The man was happy to get such a wonderful treat.【答案】One possible version:One morning,the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by thewindow.He had died peacefully in his sleep.She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the bodyaway.As soon as it seemed appropriate,the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window.The nurse washappy to make the switch,and after making sure he was comfortable,she left him alone.The man was happy to get such a wonderful treat.Slowly,painfully,he supported himself up on one elbow to takehis first look at the real world outside.He struggled to slowly turn to look out of the window beside the bed.It faced ablank wall.The man asked the nurse what could have driven his dead roommate who had described such wonderfulthings outside this window.The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall.She said,“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.”12【24G3YK(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

W:Yes,you can use it to eat noodles.You just put it in the noodles.Then you turn it on.Thefork pulls the noodles around itself.M:Does it help you eat noodles?W:Yes,it does.And it's fun.You should buy one.M:Well,thanks anyway.But I don't think I need any help to eat noodles.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Excuse me,madam.Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office?W:Certainly.First,walk straight till you get to a school.Then turn right after you pass theschool.Keep walking for about ten minutes and you'll see a hospital.M:Is the post office there?W:Almost.There is a blue building next to the hospital.The post office is on its first floor.M:It seems that it's a long way.W:Yes.It's about a 20-minute walk,I think.You can also take the No.2 bus and get off at thenext stopM:OK.Maybe I should take the bus.Thanks for your helpW:You're welcome听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。(W)Today I went shopping and bought lots of things.I like buying things when they areon sale.Look at the shoes.They were made in Italy.They're so comfortable to wear and theyare cheap with the price of only $125.Here is my new scarf and it is made of silk.It's verylight.It is on sale for $200.The skirt I bought was made in France.I think the color is greatand I have a couple of blouses going well with it.It is cheap with the price of $95.I alsobought some tennis balls.They are kind of expensive with the price of $115,but I like them alot.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Hello.This is Frank.W:Hi,Frank.This is Alisa speaking.What's wrong?M:Nothing special.I was just wondering if you would like to take a walk in the park tonight.2/5

incredible54_Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car and even start saving forcollege.So when you put55out in the world,it comes back to you more than you expect."41.A.opportunityB.adviceC.positionD.order42.A.eatB.restC.payD.explain43.A.stood outB.joined inC.cooled downD.broke down44.A.insistedB.attackedC.hitD.touched45.A.tearfulB.distinctC.curiousD.sharp46.A.evaluateB.changeC.refuseD.cancel47.A.Without hesitationB.Out of respectC.In returnD.By accident48.A.responsibleB.stressedC.remarkableD.relieved49.A.consideredB.acceptedC.declinedD.appreciated50.A.proudlyB.vividlyC.impatientlyD.modestly51.A.rewardB.expressC.deserveD.spread52.A.brain-washingB.fund-raisingC.time-savingD.energy-consuming53.A.donationsB.suppliesC.lettersD.complaints54.A.experienceB.behaviorC.arrangementD.response55.A.honestyB..hopeC.goodD.passion非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums inspire dreams-to become an astronaut,an astronomer or an aerospace engineer.But canthey also help provide a pathway to those goals?.For students seeing everything 56 dinosaurs to distant galaxies (on a museum visit,thereal-life applications of science,technology,engineering and mathematics are clear.The American Museumof Natural History doesn't want to just impress students.It aims to make those "wow"moments the firststep toward 57(develop)the future STEM leaders._58(start)building a career in STEM,students need hands-on experiences and a supportnetwork.They need a place 59 they feel comfortable while learning.AMNH uses its position as60 out-of-school environment with collections,research tools,informal educators,and scientificstaff.The museum trains its scientists to work with students61 offers them year-long,scientist-mentored research opportunities.Students62(provide)with opportunities to present63(they)work to the public.Students thrive in the program.Up to now,over 1,000 students 64(participate)inNASA-themed Science Research Mentoring Program courses,and they have published their work injournals and at conferences.They have gone on to college at a rate of almost 100 percent,with many65(active)involved in research at their schools.高二英语学科试题第8页（共10页）

ming and fireworks? A.Six Flags Great Adventure. B.Hersheypark. C.Playland Park. D.Dutch Wonderland. 2.How much will a couple aged 60 pay to visit Hersheypark? A.$137.9.B.$93.9. C.$63.9. D.$61.98. 3.What do the four theme parks have in common? A.They're closed on Monday. B.They have water play areas. C.They're located in Pennsylvania. D.They're suitable for the whole family.

12.What surprises the woman? A.Amanda's visit. B.The first-class flight. C.An amazing travel book. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where are the speakers? A.In Britain. B.In Germany. C.In France. 14.What does the woman do in most working hours? A.She handles daily affairs. B.She deals with e-mails. C.She manages the telephones. 15.When does the woman usually get off work? A.At 4:15 pm. B.At 4:30 pm. C.At 5:15 pm.

住在食品荒漠地区的人们更容易地获得新鲜、健康的食物)可 知答案。

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4地理答案

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4政治答案

1、炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2024届高三2024届高三月考试卷四英语

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5、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1英语答案

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北京市东城区2023一2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）历史2024.4本试卷共9页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共15题，每题3分，共45分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。1.考古工作者在山西某地发现了规模宏大的城址，以及七百多座墓葬所组成的墓葬群(见下表)。此考古发现规模比重随葬品墓主人一、二百件.包括彩绘陶器、玉器、整猪骨架等，其大型墓1.3%均为男性中一座墓有竖鼓（鳄鱼皮制）、雕刻石磬等礼器中型墓11.4%几十件，包括彩绘陶器、猪下颚骨等多为男性小型墓87.3%03件A.是旧石器时代文化的典型代表B.印证了农业和畜牧业开始出现C.具备了国家的初始形态的特征D.反映了礼乐制度的成熟和发达2.春秋战国时期出现了军市，下表是典籍中对军市的相关记述。军市的出现典籍内容《战国策·齐策》士闻战，则输私财而富军市《商君书》令军市无得私输粮者，则奸谋无所于伏（藏）《史记》李牧为赵将，居边，军市之租（收入）皆自用飨（奖赏）士A.体现了“工商食官”的格局被突破B.反映了政府对商业直接管理C.适应了战争需要，遍及边弧地区D.是导致诸侯割据的主要因素3.唐制，朔望常朝以外，皇帝每逢一、五、九日接见诸宰相，宰相须同进同出。诸宰相“会食于政事堂”，皇帝还安排很多负实际行政责任的低级官员也进人政事堂。上述材料反映出①唐代实行集体议政②宰相权力的逐步扩大③外重内轻局面改善④决策的效率得到提高A①②B.①④C.②③D.③④高三历史第1页（共9页）

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