2+(任+）≥2+2√任×号=4，当且仅当子=于，即x=y=宁时等号成立，所以c正确：+)s(仁-(-忌当组假当=+分即=子=时等号皮立放+》尚袋大值然会所以D错误二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.每小题全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分.9.答案BD命题意图本题考查集合的关系与运算，解析集合A={xlx>-1},B={x|x<1},则AUB=R,可知选项A错误，选项D正确；集合C中的元素都是A中的元素，所以C二A,选项B正确：0既是B中元素也是C中元素，所以B∩C≠☑，选项C错误10.答案ABD命题意图本题考查常用逻辑用语的应用.解析对于A:由于b+1>b,所以若a>b+1,则a>b,即充分性成立，但当a>b时，不一定有a>b+1,即必要性不成立，选项A正确；对于B:因为存在量词命题的否定为全称量词命题，所以命题“3x∈R,12”,选项B正确；对于C:由“x≥2且y≥2”可得出“x2+y2≥4”，充分性成立，但由x2+y2≥4得不出“x≥2且y≥2”，如取x=0,y=3,满足x2+y2≥4，但不满足“x≥2且y≥2”，必要性不成立，所以“x≥2且y≥2”是“x2+y2≥4"的充分不必要条件，选项C不正确；对于D:因为当x=0时，x2=0,所以命题“HxeR,x2>0”是假命题，所以“Hx∈R,x2>0”的否定是真命题，选项D正确.11.答案ABC命题意图本题考查不等式的性质，解析对于A,因为a>b>0,所以分>。，所以a+古>6+日故A正确：对于B,因为a+6>2V瓜>0，所以，子6<2么故B正确：a+ba+b2√ab以+6>a瓜，所以+8功于C,因为-a+2a+6->2瓜-，2证v瓜，所aba+b,故C正确；对于D,因为a>0,所以由42+>2ab可得a+公>2b,所以2>26-a,故D错误，a12.答案BC命题意图本题考查一元二次不等式的解法.解析关于x的不等式ax2+bx+c≤0的解集为{xx≤-4或x≥3}，所北二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象的开口方向向下，即a<0,故A错误x=1不满足不等式ax2+bx+c≤0，所以a×12+b×1+c>0,即a+b+c>0,故B正确；2器扫推全能王创建

ln(n+1).…12分20.【解题分析】(1)证明：取CD的中点G,连接EG,FG因为F,G分别是棱PC,CD的中点，所以FG∥PD,又FG中平面PAD,PDC平面PAD,所以FG∥平面PAD.因为BC∥AD,且E,G分别是棱AB,CD的中点，所以FG∥AD,又EG￠平面PAD,ADC平面PAD,所以EG∥平面PAD.因为EG,FGC平面EFG,且EG∩FG=G,所以平面EFG∥平面明PAD.因为EFC平面EFG,所以EF∥平面PAD,又因为AB⊥平面PAD,所以AB⊥EF.……6分(2)以A为原点，分别以A范，A市，A市的方向为x,y,之轴的正方向，建立空间直角坐标系，则A(0,0,0),E(1,0,0),P(0,0,2),F(1,1,1),所以AE=(1,0,0),AF=(1,1,1).（n·AE=x1=0设平面AEF的法向量为n=(x1,y1,之)，则n·Ai=x1十y十x1=0令y1=1,得n=(0,1,-1).n·o1V2又m=(0.1.0)为平面AEP的法向量.则cos9=nn一2-号，所以二面角F-AE一P的余弦值为浮…12分21【解题分标1山鹰意得可改C示+苦=1.因为横网C过点（一1，受）所以亦亦-1，1,所以椭圆C的方程为)十y2=1.(2)设直线1的方程为y=z十(>0)，将y=x十t代入2十y2=1,得(1十2k2)x2+4x+2t2-2=0,设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),Akt2t-2则z十2=-14xx=年2是，M业=(k十0(kx十)=十（十2）+1P-2k.Oì.O=1x十y=1十22=-1，解得=3，所以由>0得6-3，1+2k23直线1过定点M(0,),根据题意，点N在以OM为直径的圆上，该圆的圆心为H(0,),6半径等于语，叉D0,-1).所以HD得+1，故DN的最大值为1HD++1十66-1+6…12分2.【解题分标】(1)当a=号时，由f(x)=x-e十2石，得(x)-1-号e一20-e+2e-1=一(C一1)≤0，所以函数f(x)在(-∞，十∞)上单调递减.…4分2e2e·110:【23·G3DY(新高考)·数学·参考答案一必考-Y】

【答案】【解析】【答案】【解析】【答案】

020010、(2021·湖南省六校4月联考)如图所示，以水平直线为分界子经电场加速后从M板上的小孔O穿出.在板的上方，有3线，上方区域充满垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场，大量电子（质HA个环形区域内存在垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场.已知外圆半径量为m、电荷量为e,重力不计)从长度为L的PQ区域以相示例为2d,内圆半径为d,两圆的圆心与小孔重合，求：同速度与水平方向成0=60°的角度斜射人磁场，已知电子的2.(12分)(2021·湖南省选专试)某实验小组需测定电池的速度大小为u,上方磁场的磁感应强度B=3m心.所有从上电动势和内阻，器材有：一不圆电池、一个单刀双掷开关eL个定值电阻（阻值为R,)、个电流表（内阻为RA)、一根均匀。2d方磁场射出的电子再次经过水平分界线下方某一半圆形区域电阻丝（电阻丝总阻值大刻并配有可在电阻丝上移动的0的匀强磁场（图中未画出）偏转后都能通过磁场边界的一个点尘园夹》导线若干由于刺度尺，无法测量电阻丝长度的处被收集.下列说法正确的是备发现某有个圆形时的麦盘某同学提出将电阻丝绕在义义B文文+设表盘，利用圆心角来表示度人电路的电阻丝长度上要实×0×1×1×验步骤如下(1)将器材如图(a)连接；(1)粒子到达M板的速度大小v;电阻丝一金属夹(2)若粒子不能从外圆边界飞出，则环形区域内磁感应强度最小为多少？10-A,水平分界线上电子射出区域的长度为二表盘B.若减小上方磁场的磁感应强度，电子射出区域的长度将保持不变C.欲使水平分界线上电子的出射与入射区域不重叠，则上方感场的陆德应强度应小于图(a)图(b)D.下方收集电子的半圆形区域匀强磁场的最大磁感应强度14.(18分)(2021·山东省百所名校联考)如图所示，两根平行光为滑金属导轨所在的平面与水平面的夹角为30°，导轨间距为0.5m.两导体棒a、b均垂直导轨放置，用一不可伸长的细线三、实验题（本大题共2小题，共20分）绕过光滑的定滑轮将棒6与物体c相连，滑轮与棒b之间的11.(8分)(2021·河北省学业水平选择性细线平行于导轨.整个装置处于方向垂直导轨平面向上的匀考试)土壤的干湿状态是影响植物生长强磁场（图中未画出）中，磁场的磁感应强度大小为0.2T.物的重要指标.某同学为了实现智能浇体c和棒a、棒b的质量均为0.1kg,棒a、棒b的电阻均为水，准备设计一个简易土壤湿度计，实图(c)(2)开关闭合前，金属夹应夹在电阻丝的端（填“a”或1Q.将棒a、棒b和物体c同时由静止释放，运动过程中物体验方案如图所示：“b”);c不触及滑轮或地面，棒α、棒b始终与两导轨接触良好.导轨(1)将两电极以合适的间距和深度插入待测土壤.使用多用电表电阻挡测(③)改变金属夹的位置，闭合开关，记录每次接人电路的电阻电阻不计且足够长，取重力加速度大小g=10m/s.求：(1)刚释放瞬间棒a、棒b的加速度大小；量不同土壤湿度下电极间的电阻，丝对应的圆心角0和电流表示数I,得到多组数据：(4)整理数据并在坐标纸上描绘图，所得图像如图b)所示。(2)最终棒a中电阻的发热功率.数据如下：土壤干湿状态覆水偏湿湿度适中偏干干燥图发：率为，与纵轴截为。，设单位角度对应电阻丝的R/kn≈55~1515~5050~200>200阻值为，该电池电动势和内阻可表示为Er;(用R。、RA,、、d、r。表示)(2)实验室提供器材如下电源E1(电动势1.5V,内阻不计)(⑤为连一步确定结果，还考量单位角皮对应电阻丝的图电源E,(电动势5V,内阻不计)价：利用现有器材发验，在图。方框中面出实验电电流表A(量程200μA,内阻约500Q)路图（电阻丝用滑动变阻符号表示）定值电阻R,(阻值1kQ)什用爽出的可得安理的电动劳和内调定值电阻R,(阻值20kQ)四、计算题（本大题共2小题，共分，写出必要的文字说明和合开关和导线若干理的步骤，只有结果无过程的不给分)为使土壤的干湿状态在湿度计表盘上最优显示，应选用电.16分)(2021·广东省伤真)如图所示，间距为d的平源,定值电阻.(填写对应的器材符号)行金丽板M与一对光滑的行导轨相连，平行导轨间距为(3)请按照示例在电流表表盘上标出与士壤“湿度适中”对应·一根导体棒αb与导勃亚日以速度。沿导轨向右匀速运的示数范围.,棒的右侧存在一个垂直纸面向里，大小为B的匀强磁场，当棒进人磁场时，粒子源P放一个初速度为零的带负电自神州智达1物理专题17-4粒子，已知带电粒子的质量稀（重力不计）、电荷量为9，名神州智达|物理专题17-6种州中达1数里专题17-5

【详解】对于选项A,04产07？所以提丢斯数列不是等比数列，故A错误：0.71对于选项B,设提丢斯数列为数列{an},当n≥3时，an=3.2"-2+410所以a4=3×2”+4,故B正确：10对于选项C,提丢斯数列的前31项和为0.4+0.7+3（2+22++2+41029=3×20121101010故C正确；对于选项D,由an=3-2”2+4≤300有：n≤11，所以提丢斯数列中，不超过30的有11项，故D正10确。故选：BCD11.己知向量a=(V2,),方=(cos0,sin0)(0≤0≤元)，则下列命题正确的是()A.若a⊥6，则tan日=√2B若万在ā上的投影为-气日，则向是a与万夹角为6C.与a共线的单位向量只有一个为633D.存在6，使得+=d+【答案】BD【解析】【分析】由向量垂直的坐标表示求得tanO判断A,根据投影的定义求得向量的夹角，判断B,根据共线向量和单位向量的定义判断C,举例使得ā与b同向，即可判断D.【详解】解：向量a=(√2,1)，b=(cos0,sin0)(0≤6≤元)，对A:因为aLb,所以√2cos0+sinB=0,所以tan0=-√2，故选项A错误：对B因为万在a上的银影肉-间即闭os

人报告是平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的最新成果，充分展现}虑的政治眼光，高瞻远瞩的欧洽预一●8.1840人民”的崇高领袖风范：平新时代中国特色社会主义思想C中华E①首次回答了实现什么样的发展问题中国②实现了马克思主义中国化新的飞跃A.③提出了具有原创性的新理念新思想B.图成功开创了中国特色社会主义思想C.A.①③B①④C.②③D.D.②④个是符52023年1月31日，平在中共中央政治局集体学习时强调，深化要素市场化改苗9.电视设高标准市场体系，加快柯建全国统一大市场。完善市场准人公平竞争社会怎用等追求商业、航经济基础制度，加强反垄断和反不正当竞争贯彻落实这些要求共产随着工①有利于我国更好地建设现代市场体系①让把中世②能够调动各类市场主体的积极性和创造性②在③给③有利于消除资源有限性和需求无限性间的矛盾④使④能发挥“有形的手”在资源配置中的决定性作用AA.①②B.①③C②④D.③④10.从爆试6.随着老龄化程度的加深和健康意识的改变，高昂的药价和药品质量问题成了人们的普遍困中叶中惑。为此，我国推进药品集中带量采购制度化，取消药品流通中不合理的中间环节，由国家确迈定质量标准，公开采购量进行统一招标。该政策的实施对药品市场产生的影响传导正确的是①①限制市场准入→稳定药企销售渠道→降低中间流通成本→提升医药消费质量②②集中带量采购>中标企业以量换价→药品采购价格降低>减轻患者医疗负担③③强化政府职责→净化医药市场环境>促进行业健康发展→提升医药供给质量④④确定质量标准→激励企业加大研发投入→减轻药企竞争压力→保障医疗市场稳定A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④11.装我国?W企业的薪酬管理制度，除依据员工岗位等级标准核定按月发放的基础工资、月度绩效和年开盾新目标度绩效外，还提出了根据员工主岗以外额外储备的符合上岗要求的多项技能确认多技能工成资，多技能工资最高值为3000元；同时，该制度还对绩效工资公式，绩效基数，新员工薪等想均作了详细明确。该企业的薪酬管理制度①实现技能贡献与个人收入挂钩②有利于激发员工的生产积极性③能让一切要素的活力竞相迸发④是对我国现行分配制度的创新A.①②yB.①④C.②③D.③④【高一思想政治·23-332A·第2页（共6页）】

4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题考查《共产党宣言》，考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识分析理解问题的能力。解答关键在于准确把握材料中心和教材基础知识，注意选择不正确的。【解答】A.《共产党宣言》阐述了未来共产主义社会的伟大理想目标，该观点正确，不选A:B.唯物史观和剩余价值学说为科学社会主义的创立奠定了理论基石，该观点错误，B符合题意：C.《共产党宣言》科学论证了人类社会发展规律和必然趋势，该观点正确，不选C:D.《共产党宣言》系统论述无产阶级政党及阐明建党必要性，该观点正确，不选D。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题考查中华人民共和国成立的意义，培养学生调动运用知识的能力。解答关键在于准确学握教材知识。【解答】中华人民共和国的成立，实现了中国从几千年封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃，从根本上改变了中国社会的发展方向，使中华民族以崭新的姿态自立于世界民族之林，极大地改变了世界政治力量对比，①④正确：在中国革命实践中，以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人，把马克思列宁主义基本原理同中国革命具体实践结合起来，创立了毛泽东思想，为我国建立社会主义制度指明了方向，②错误：中华人民共和国的成立标志着新民主主义革命胜利结束，③错误。6.【答案】C【解析】略7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】

and other magazines.M:Did you start writing novels after you moved to Rome?W:Yes.My first novel was published here in 2015.So far,I've published four books.M:You're really a productive writer.Thank you for your sharingW:You're welcome.And thank you for inviting me to the show.(Text 9)W:Hey,Ben.For the party next weekend,should we ask people to bring food for lunch?M:No,let's order food from a restaurant.If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring snacks from grocerystores because they'll be too lazy to cook.W:OK.For the games,do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win?M:Good idea.If we do that more people will want to join in.W:Yes,the games will be more exciting,too.M:Do you think we should invite our teachers to the party?W:Well,I think we had better let them enjoy their own after-school time and spend the weekend with theirfamilies.M:You are right.(Text 10)M:When people say "culture",we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in American culture is acartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse.He first appeared inthe cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the firstcartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and successful.Inthe 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main reasons is that Mickeywas like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and hadmany problems such as losing his house or girlfriend,Minnie.However,he was always ready to try his best.People went to the cinema to see the "little man"win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18,1978,Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk ofFame.Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?英语试题答案第5页（共4页）

7.答案C命题透析本题以锡资源为情景，考查工业相关知识，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨精炼锡的生产环节增多，生产成本将增加；生产流程变长，废弃物排放量增大，不利于保护生态环境；精炼锡比锡矿石的附加值高，出口精炼锡可增加收入；精炼锡生产不属于劳动密集型产业，增加的就业机会较少。8.答案B命题透析本题以锡资源为情景，考查资源安全与国家安全，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨为保障锡资源的持续、稳定供应，我国应该加强勘探，增加储量，并建立储备体系；锡为战略资源，限产会影响相关行业发展；用国际产能合作带动资源开发合作，更利于实现互利共赢；资源供应风险主要来自资源供应的稳定性，与转运能力关系较小。9.答案D命题透析本题以环境治理中公众参与的分类为情景，考查保障国家环境安全的行动，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维、地理实践力的学科核心素养。思路点拨政协提案、网络投诉和信访，要想产生环境治理效果，均需通过政府部门受理才能实现，属于政治参与；公益平台宣传，通过改变公众的理念来产生效果，属于社会参与。10.答案B命题透析本题以环境治理中公众参与的分类为情景，考查保障国家环境安全的行动，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨政治参与的最终行为主体是政府及其相关部门，执行力强，效果明显；社会参与的主体是公众和社会机构，缺乏严密的组织，行动相对碎片化；政治参与涉及专业主管部门，专业性更强。11.答案B命题透析本题以环境治理中公众参与的分类为情景，考查保障国家环境安全的行动，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨因为环保团体的参与，企业才履行环境责任，企业并非主动采用清洁生产；消费者对环保产品的市场偏好，可以促使企业履行环境责任；降低生产成本是企业的自主行为，不是环保团体的参与推动的；企业为了迎合市场，会提供更加环保的产品，但不会因此降低产品价格。12.答案C命题透析本题以印度货物贸易进出口比较为情景，考查印度工业发展，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息的能力，区域认知、综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨由表格数据可知，印度初级产品的逆差增大；劳动密集型产品的进出口份额均减小，其优势并未凸显；技术密集型产品的出口份额大幅上升，呈现快速发展态势；其他未分类产品出口份额减少。13.答案D命题透析本题以印度相关材料为情景，考查印度工业发展，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，区域认知、综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨计算机软件业所需人员主要是高技术研发人员，对廉价劳动力需求少；计算机软件产业运输量小，对交通依赖弱；当地软件业主要面向欧美市场，其国内市场需求少；英语是印度的官方语言，也是软件编程语言，故语言优势明显。

更广的那天，中国科幻与中国电影总有在世界影坛站稳脚跟的那天。“我信，我的孩子会信，孩子的孩子会信。”不同于大部分电影一人拯救全世界的爽文设定，《流浪地球1》讲述的是不分国籍的一群人拯救世界，这种人类命运共同体式的剧情核心自然沿用到了《流浪地球2》中，成为了影片的底色。传承，是流浪地球和中国科幻的本色。而中国电影也正在朝着这样一代代人的努力下前进，到今天的《流浪地球2》。我们看到了比《流浪地球1》更恢弘的故事，更精湛的特效，更强的工业水平。我们做了一场梦，做了一场10多年前想都不敢想的电影梦。结合材料，运用《中国特色社会主义》的知识，谈谈中国电影人实现电影梦的过程对中国人民实现中国梦有何启示。(12分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（15分)内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司是国家“一五”期间156个重点建设项目之一，是国家唯一的集主战坦克、轮式步兵战车、中口径火炮于一体的高新武器装备研发制造集团，是国家特大型工业企业，也是内蒙古自治区综合实力最强、质量效益最好、经营规模最大的装备制造企业。公司始终秉承把一切献给党的人民兵工精神，牢记服务于国家国防安全，服务于国家经济发展的核心使命。经过近70年的发展，军工资产实现整体上市，入选国务院国资委国有重点企业管理标杆创建企业和国有企业公司治理示范企业。公司聚焦国防建设，军品形成轮履结合、车炮一体的研制生产格局，其中履带装备涵盖各型主战坦克，轮式装备涵盖全系列轮式战车，广泛服务于陆军、海军陆战队、空军等各军兵种。同时军贸实现跨越式发展，公司多型装备威武雄壮的参加了建国10周年以来的历次大阅兵，受阅装备的数量和规模均居前列。在历次世界坦克两项比赛中均取得优异成绩，并以其卓越的性能和非凡的品质赢得了国内外广泛赞誉，成为戍瀝守土的国之重器。聚焦经济发展，公司深入贯彻国家军民融合发展战略，推动民品成功实现转型升级，其中铁路车辆是我国轨道运输装备的核心供应商，获评国家级专精特新“小巨人”企业。结合材料，运用“我国的生产资料所有制”的相关知识，分析内蒙古第一机械集团是如何通过科学经营实现企业高质量发展的。(15分)19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(13分)《中小银行金融科技发展研究报告2022》指出：2022年金融信创、架构升级、数智融合等金融科技不断创新发展，监管趋势更加严格，同业市场竞争愈演愈烈。金融科技对金融机构的赋能，已从过去侧重于零售领域向对公、普惠金融等领域全面覆盖，并通过“科技+金融+行业”等新模式，促进经济模式融合发展。互联网金融运行流程图如下：

BB1C平面BB1C,C,BC1C平面BB1C,C,EGd平面BB1C1C,FG4平面BB1C,C,EG∥平面BB,CC,FG∥平面BB1CC,…(4分)又EG∩FG=G,∴.平面EFG∥平面BBC1C.…(5分)(Ⅱ)如图，连接FB1.侧面AA1C,C为矩形，.AA1⊥AC1,平面AA,C,C⊥平面A1B,C1,平面AAC1C∩平面A1B,C1=A1C1,.AA1⊥平面AB,C1A1B1=B1C1=C1A1=2,.B1F⊥A1C1,FB1=√3.…(7分)以F为坐标原点，FC1,FB,分别为x轴、y轴，过F且与A4,平行的直线为z轴，建立空间直角坐标系，则A(-1,0,0),C1(1,0,0),B(0,W3,3),C(1,0,3),.A1C=(2,0,0),C1B=(-1,3,3),C2=(-1,W3,0).……(8分)EBG2设平面BA1C1的法向量为m=(x,y,z),rm·A1C1=2x=0,则令y=3,则m=(0,3,-√3).…(9分)m.Ci=-x+3y+3z=0设直线BC与平面BAC,所成角为6，则sim6=lm·cl10×(-1)+3×3+0×(-3)11ml·1C®1V0+32+(-3)2×√（-1)2+(3)2+024,…(11分):直线BC与平面BA,G所成角的正弦值为子…(12分)》21.命题意图本题考查线面、面面垂直的判定及利用空间向量计算二面角.解析（I)如图，设O是线段AB的中点，连接PO,DO,BD.四边形ABCD为菱形，∠BAD=号，AB=2,5,.△ABD为正三角形，AB∥CD,AB=CD=25,.D0⊥AB,OD=3.…(1分).PD=32,PC=√30，.PC2=PD2+CD2,∴.PD⊥CD,…(2分).PD⊥AB.OD∩PD=D,∴.AB⊥平面POD,AB⊥PO,…(3分)PA=23,P02=PA2-A02=(23)2-(5)2=9,P02+0D2=PD2,.P0L0D.…(4分)—6

⊙思路点拨根据第三段的内容可知，具备“theory of mind”技能的孩子能够读懂他人的心理状态，故选D。34.参考答案A©考查目标词义猜测题。O思路点拨根据最后一段的“Children are capable of restoring relationships with others,and are usually interestedin doing so.”可知，孩子们有能力修复与他人的关系，而且通常对此很感兴趣，即孩子们乐于并善于原谅他人，故该词意思接近A选项“熟练的，有经验的”。35.参考答案B⊙考查目标推理判断题。O思路点拨根据第二段的“But we didn't know much about what makes children more likely to forgive others,particularly from early childhood to adolescence..That's what we wanted to explore with our study.”可知，文章中提到的研究主要是为了探讨哪些因素可以帮助孩子们学会原谅。2语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写一篇有说服力的演讲稿之前应该做的准备。36.参考答案G⊙考查目标考查上下文衔接。©思路点拨上文提到“说服性演讲是旨在说服听众做某事的演讲。成功的说服性演讲有很多要素。”空处应该与下文的内容有关，故G项“但是，有了充分的准备，你可能会写出一篇强有力的演讲稿。”承上启下，符合语境。37.参考答案F⊙考查目标考查上下文衔接。⊙思路点拔上文提到“如果你对这个话题还不熟悉，做些研究，尽可能多地学习。”下文提到具体的做法“你可以去图书馆找图书管理员帮忙找书，或者上网找一些文章。”因此，空处应该提到“查资料”之类的内容，F项承上启下，符合语境。38.参考答案E⊙考查目标考查上下文衔接。⊙思路点拔本段主题句是“了解自己的目标。”上文提到“准确理解你的演讲想要达到的目的很重要。”下文列举了一个相关例子，故E项“这样，你就可以根据自己的目标来调整内容。”承上启下，符合语境。39.参考答案DO考查目标考查上下文衔接。⊙思路点拔由下文“对你的话题知之甚少的听众需要更多的背景信息和更简单的语言。由专家组成的听众可能会觉得这么简单的演讲很无聊。”可知，了解观众对自已的演讲内容也会有影响，故D项“这也会影响你演讲的内容。”承上启下，符合语境。易错点分析本题易误选C项（吸引观众也很重要）。误选原因是受到上文关键词audience的影响，但是与下文内容不衔接故排除C项。40.参考答案A©考查目标考查段首主题句。O思路点拨由下文“一旦你为你的听众选择了最有说服力的方法，集思广益，想出你在演讲中要表达的要点。”可知，此处应该是选择了最有说服力的方法之后的做法，故A项“概述你的要点”符合语境。71》》

解析：(1)设直线l与曲线C相切于点P(xo,y),y=9x2一6c.由题意知，k=-1,即9x8-6.=一1，解得xo=31当}时w一放均点的些标为（写，写.(2)当可点为日)时=&解符a=号

全编OMwantto题哥135910ot good,61651·172131418192021326得分评卷人幻have no3021eighbor31323828第四部分：写作（共两节，清分35分】3334356434041第一节知文改错（共10小题：每小题1分满分10分）444245464748495051答案下边一高短文中共有10处错误。请你进行修设，每句中最多有两ergy insocial写545556处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、副你或修玫。57585960增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（入），并在此符号下面写出该d and答案加的词。even副除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。byed得分评卷人修改：在错的词下画一横线，在空处写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：us on紫三部分：英后知识返同引共香售5分2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。uple第二节I for共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分下西材料，在空白处境入造当的内容（个When I was a little kid,I dreamed of keeping up a dog.My parents单词的正确形式。单词)或括号内aboutGoveents round the world mayateoheppeupsocieies.Tiepaspotouiahedisagreed,say that I was too young take care for myself,let alone a dog.Ithe COVID-iorecord of the holde买Soyingto叶ritcoubeadedthemierohidownloaded on ain identitydidn'give up.Instead,I tried to be independence and helped with(cand).Businesegsuchasestarantsandthear62CDYd水th passpor before theyeter.Pooplemight require peopleindependonbmay also need onehousework.A few months later,my parents found that I had becomersome places to watchrinS ofhpasporssayitwouldalsoalowpeopletotreeloneeasnoe6sibrmature than before.They finally approve of my request.On my eight(y)TheWorld Healthrganition is kinappredeighttional plan would require couies kind ofbirthday,they bought me a lovely dog as the gift.Following my parents'passport is necessary.People wh66 vaccine passports say they are unfair anddirection,I've learned how to raise the dog.I still miss those days thacould create inequality in socety.Many people doan67vaccine.Some people say it goes against their religoOther peopledonot trust the vaccine and say ittest)enough and is thereforewe accompanied each other.unsafe.Some people worry about theecure)of their healthdata.These people may not be able to go to restaurants or get on第二节书面表达（满分25分）airplanes.In addition the vaccine is not)toeveryone in the假定你是李华，因故不能参加外教Mr.Johnson明天晚上开world.A pprofessor said,"For many low-income countries,most people关于“中美文化差异”的讲座，请给他写一封信表示道歉，内容1.表达道歉；2.解释原因；3.询问是否愿意提供相关资料won't bevaccinated for many years.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。61.62.63.66.6465.67.68.6970./群力压轴卷·2022届高三第一次·英语试题·第4页（共4页）】、23

18-12)W八1.已知函数6=*(c+2(x-).则下列说法正确的是A.(心)的图像是轴对称图形B.f(x)的极人值为0C.f()的所有极值点之和为-子D。极小值之积为。12.勒浴Franz Reuleaux(1829~1905),德国机械工程专家，机，构达动学的创始人.他所著的《理论运动学》对机械元件的运动过程进行了系统的分析，成为机械工方面的名著.勒洛四面体是一个非常神奇的“四面体”，它能在两个平行平面闻自由转动，并且始终保持与两平面都接触，因此它能像球一祥来回滚动.勒洛四面体是以正四面体的四个顶点为球心，以正四面体的棱长为半径的四个球的相交部分围成的儿何体.如图所示，设正四面体ABCD的棱长为2，则下列说法正确的是A.勒洛四面体能够容纳的最大球的半径为2-√6B.勒洛四面体被平面ABC截得的截面面积是2（元-V3C.勒洛四面体表面上交线4C的长度为nD.勒洛四面体表面上任意两点间的距离可能大于2三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。18.已知9（受0，c0s29=了，则sm0的值为-了14.椭圆是特别重要的一类圆锥曲线，是平面解析几何的核心，它集中地体现了解析几何的基本思想，而黄金椭圆是一条优美曲线，生活中许多椭圆形的物品，都是黄金椭圆，它完美绝伦，深受人们的喜爱.黄金椭圆具有以下性质：①以长轴与短轴的四个顶点构成的菱形内切圆经过两个焦点，②长轴长，短轴长，焦距依次组成等比数列.根据以上信息，黄金椭圆的离心率为艾2.数心试题第3页（共6页)

5.如图，在三棱柱A1B1C1一ABC中，D,E,F分别是AB,AC,AA1的中点，若三棱锥F一ADE的体积为AB1,则三棱柱A1B1C1一ABC的体积为A.24EDBB.20C.16D.12

学生用入书名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复习·历史3.科技乃至世界数学史上都占有重要地位。(1)医学(3)造纸术①成书于战国至西汉间的《①概况：105年，东汉改进造奠定了中医理论的基础。纸术。②东汉时期的《神农本草经》是中国古代②意义：纸成为主要书写材料，大大促进第一部药物学专著。了中国和世界文化的传播和发展。(2)数学：《》在中国数学史美键能。。核心素养知识迁移。真[素养1一时空观念[试答]西汉新公元前202年汉文帝汉景帝汉武帝公元9年23年西汉建立文之治”王莽败亡东汉25年东汉中期184年220年东汉灭·探究2汉武帝的治国策略素养2一史料实证]史料一汉初制度大多不切实际，要求制度变》探究1汉代中央官制的变化革的呼声甚高，却无法得以实施。直到武帝时史料汉武帝为了独揽大权，一方面采取措施期，才大刀阔斧地推行了制度变革，这是一个削弱丞相的权力，如从建元元年到建元六年，事功显赫的时代，也是一个垂范立制的时代，短短六年之内，就罢免了卫绾、窦婴、许昌三位在协调地方与中央的关系、解决皇权与相权矛丞相；剥夺丞相“主臣”“除吏（任免官吏）”的人盾、强化对官僚队伍的管理、确立新的经济政事大权等，另一方面，为了弥补因削弱相权而策等重大领域，汉武帝都进行了制度创新和带来的空缺，汉武帝提拔了一批出身低微但又变革。摘编自孙家洲、王文涛《制度变革与才华横溢的文人、近臣，并让他们参与朝政，从汉武帝盛世的造就》而培养出了一批紧密团结在自身周围而又能史料二汉武帝于元鼎四年（公元前113年）与丞相为首的官员分庭抗礼的内朝官。将铸币权从各郡国收归中央政府，使中央政府摘编自部金山《汉武帝时期朝议制度对五铢钱进行统一铸造和发行。“于是悉禁郡研究》国无铸钱，专令上林三官铸。钱既多，而令天[思考]下非三官钱不得行，诸郡国所前铸钱皆废销根据史料并结合所学知识，概括汉武帝设立内之，输其铜三官。而民之铸钱益少，计其费不朝的原因及其特点。能相当，唯真工大奸乃盗为之。”[解读]一摘自白寿彝主编《中国通史》史料主要表达了两层意思，一是为强化皇权汉[思考]武帝削弱相权，二是汉武帝提拔培养了一批内(1)根据史料一和所学知识，指出汉武帝时期朝官。“制度创新和变革”在政治上的表现。26

3.What is mentionedconfter fom deep undergound?A.The damage to aquifers.B.The sinking of land surfaceC.The decrease in operation costs.D.The negative effects on the climate31.What is the best title of the text?A.People Should Save WaterC.Microbes can get food beneath the plain.B.Promoting the Seawater DesalinationD.Microbes have stronger vitality than we can imagine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）C.A New Way of Extracting Fresh waterD.People Should Focus on the Droughts in California根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Why Gratitude Is SignificantAs far as Iam concemned,no matter what you're going through,thereaystbethanne bacteria give new meaning to the word"old.After sleeping many,many,many years beneath tDBut not only that-being thankful might just be exactly what you need todo ifyouregoingo36loor,scientists woke them up.How long nad tey been resting?Try more than 100 million years!surprise,these cells were really ready for breakfast.5 haye neroney时以oriee(孩生物)mit surive.BhereResearchers found that having a grateful attitude helps strengthen one's immune systemoweboodcertainly had beyrmehpressure,improve sleep and motivate people to exercise regularly.37 Practicing gratitudeahabeeassociated with better quality of life for individuals who struggle with stress,anxiety and depression.They collected sediments(沉积物）dating back 13 million to nearly 102 million years..Nearly all of theHaving gone through a period of depression myself after cancer surery10 yearsIcan tellothmicrobes inside these samples were dormant ()They appeared to be resting quietly.Just like Sleepingillness can be severe.38 I knew I was in trouble when I couldn't eat or sleep.It took me well over a year tocome out of that dark valley.Beatythywr ing eane not wih thefeastffered fd,evn theodest f these microbe woke up and begn reproding.During that time I sought forms of treatment for depression,including professional counselling andReearchern pn red heir disvery in Nure CommiThe dngo iteexercise.One thing recommended to me by a counselor was keeping a gratitude joumal.39 Thissimpeeven in veryemnvont No hat'sky.These patient celluWhen theexereise lifts my sight out of the darkness and helps me see the trutharond thereare peoplehodafor you,there's purpose in life.finally arrives,they'll perk up,growing and multiplying.40 In reality,there is no single cure for it.If sffering,you may prefer tosekprofesThese microbes had been living beneath a vast,flat,sediment-eovered plain.eallyceand care.Still,I would encourage you to practice gratitude.Think ofa few things you e thankfe foYoudeser00500 mete beneath the seaurface.YukiMorn mbos Heorhamight be surprised by how significant an effect it can have.A.It carries a lots of health benefits.Ageney for Marine-Earh Science and Technology in Kochi.Morono and his eamwrkedhmichB.Being grateful accounts for your recovery.cme from beneath the South Pacific Gyre.Nearly all the long-domant mierobe eded quicklyohed.C.Gratitude is good for your mind,body and soul.By 68 days after the start of the experiment,their numbers had skyrocketed fromas few as severa100cperD.Depression makes you feel as if you are dead inside.cubic centimeter to I million cells per cubic centimeter.E.For example,I would sincerely convey my gratitude loudly.And not just microbes from the youngest sediments woke up and became active.Even in the sample withF.Every day,I would set down three things I was thankful for in life.the most elderly microbes-ones some 101.5 million years old-feeding revived upto99.1 percent of them.G.Now I realize depression does not go away by practicing asine exerse32.What's the main purpose of the study?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】A.To test how long starving seafloor microbes can survive.第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）B.To explore how seafloor microbes can multiply.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。C.To analyse what makes seafloor microbes sleep.When a brave London rail worker saw a bike theft in progress at his station,he knew heoddbD.To find out what seafloor microbes'food is.and let it happen.Abdul El-Gayar was counting down from his shift at Cannon Street station when he heard the33.How can seafloor microbes be wakened up?sound of a 41 being broken and he didn't think iwice.He said,"You're not 42 that.It's not yourbike.”A.By kissing them.C.By lighting them.B.By giving them food.The guy 43 gave up and walked off.El-Gayar put the bike into 44 stocage because the lock hadD.By removing sedimentsbeen broken.Even though El-Gayar's 45 had ended,he then chose to wait until the bicyele's 46 came34.Which can best explain the underlined words"perk up"in paragraph 3?back-and it took four hours.He had a bike to work;he 47 what value they had to people.A.Join up.B.Clear up.When Steve Farmer 48 outside the station that evening,he'd 49 had a streasful day.NommallyC.Come alive.D.Come loosehe'd lock his bike up at the 50 but that moming he'd 51 his security pass.Typically he'd35.What can be inferred from the study?52 his trusty U-loek with him,but he only had his son's bike lock this time.So he'd 53 his bicyeA.Microbes don't sleep actually.outside the station and 54 the best.When he arrived at 6 p.m.and 55 the eut lock on thegouwhere his bike had been,he thought the 56.B.Microbes can't be affected by surroundings.At the train platform he saw El-Gayar,who had"a smiewil never forget"realdF Tater【2022届高考原创模拟卷·英语（六）第5页（共8页）】【2022届高考原创模拟卷：英语（六）第6页（共8页

湖南师大附中2022一2023学年度高二第一学期第二次大练习英语▣命题人：欧阳红英谭莎何畅舒张圆圆肖添宇审题人：尹一兵邓云浩备课组长：蔡茜时量：120分钟满分：150分得分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）灯听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读如一遍。例：How much is the shirt?☆A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.p答案是C。刘1.Whose book is it?A.John's.☒B.The man's.C.The woman's sister's郑2.Why is the woman worried?妇品A.She failed the exam.B.Her mother will scold her.阳C.She didn't achieve her goal.3.When will the bookshelf be delivered?A.This Thursday.B.On weekdays.C.On weekends.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?茶A.High labor costs in America.南B.A way of life in America.C.Living conditions in America.5.What's the weather usually like in Minnesota during Christmas?A.Snowy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）舒听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项母中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.高二英语试题（附中版）第1页（共10页）

准考证号座位号邕衡金卷广西2023届高三一轮复习诊断性联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。yd第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.What does the man the woman do?A.Have her phone fixed.B..Use Linda's phone.C.Call LindaC及hhw?A.FineB.Cloudy.AC.RainyWhat will the mar do this afternoon?A.Visit the womanB.Visit his grandma.C.Go to the cinema..Who is the man most pobablyA.8A.His mother.B.His sister.C.His daughter..What are the speakers talknabou?A.The man's hobbiesB.The man's writing.C.The man's stamps.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When did the woman go to Italy?A.Two months agoB.Three months agoC.Five months ago.Why will the woman go to Italy again?A.To find work.B.To attend a conference.C.To visit the man.英语试题第1页（共11页）

59四22：40●小@段可般令□(Text 6)W:Oh,it's getting late.I must go home now,Allen.M:So soon?Don't you stay for another cup of coffee?Besides,your house is just next to mine.W:It's already 5:00 p.m.I usually walk Roman between 5:00 to 6:00 p.m.at the dog park.Come to myhouse and have a coffee some other time.M:You have a dog?I also have a dog.Shall we go and walk dogs together?Roman loves playing with other dogs.Ryan loves that,too.I'm sure they will get along well.616W:Hey,Chad.Sarah just called.She said her brother Daniel wants to rent out his apartment.M:Really?That's great.How much is it?【高二英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】23406B-1W:It's very cheap.You only need to pay 500 dollars a month.But its heating system needs some repair.M:Is electricity included?W:You don't need to pay for that,but the fee of Internet is not in.M:Great.I can't wait to take a look at that.By the way,do I need to buy some tables,chairs and sofas?W:No,you needn't.It's well decorated.Oh,the apartment is on sixth floor and there's no lift.M:Stairs are fine with me.I need exercise.When can I have a look?W:Anytime you want.M:Thank you very much,Ashley(Text 8)W:Frank,who is your favourite teacher at school?M:It is my history teacher,Mrs.Simpson.I really love her class.W:Why?M:She seems to have a magical way of making lessons full of meaning and fun.She is respected by all of us.She tells us lots of interesting stories about famous historical figures.W:Are you fond of history?M:Yeah.I became interested in history since the year she came to teach us.It was one year ago,and I was inGrade Two.Who is your favourite teacher,Jane?W:I like my biology teacher,Mrs.Smith.She is knowledgeable.But I like our Maths teacher best,Mr.Brown.He is really humorous and fun.M:How long has he taught you?Three years?W:Actually,it is just three months.(Text 9)W:OK,so it's up to us to organize the annual party for our class.How can we make it really a great one?M:Well,all the exams in the term are just over.I think everyone will be happy to have a relaxing party.W:I can't agree more.So we should come up with some special ideas to arrange the activities of the party.M:We could ask them to dress up and cosplay a character they like.W:That's a great idea,but it's difficult for them to find suitable clothes.M:Well.I have a friend who owns a costume store.There are various special clothes for rent.W:Great.We will rent clothes from the store.We can have some games and competitions during the party.M:What kind of game will excite them?Games should be full of fun.W:I can't think of any fun game now,and we can discuss that with Tina and Andrew tomorrow afternoon.Let's move on and talk about food first.M:OK.What about some bread or fried chicken.They are easy to prepare.W:Why not have all kinds of pizza?Every one likes pizza.M:Good idea.(Text 10)M:My grandfather,once a famous actor,is now 75 years old,and he is still healthy and strong.We oftenlisten to the news and watch various programmes on TV together.He loves sports very much,especiallyfootball,and so do I.Thus we often watch games of UEFA Champions League.However,there is a widegeneration gap between us,so it's natural that we have many different opinions on many things.Both of us arefond of doing exercises,but he is always an early bird,and often do exercises in the early morning,while Iusually take exercises in the late afternoon.Besides,he lives a simple life,but I like enjoying moderntechnologies and facilities.Above all,he expects me to follow my father's footsteps and become a doctor in thefuture,but I like drawing and I want to make a living by painting.【高二英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】23406B-1

Welfare (IFAW)thanks to his three decades of protecting the natural habitats of iconicspecies like elephants and rhinoceros.Leturesh has actively engaged communities to preserve wildlife habitats over the pastthree decades."Conservation is hard work,there are many challenges I have faced towin space for animals.Even now we are in a period of drought but I am happy we havemanaged to get 40 percent of public land for wildlife in the Amboseli region,"Letureshsaid in a statement released by IFAW in Nairobi,the Kenyan capital.According to IFAW,Leturesh has been engaging local communities to preserve theirlands and allow the free movement of wildlife in the Amboseli ecosystem.In addition,Leturesh has secured 26,000 acres for wildlife habitation by persuading 2,600landowners to rent out their land through international and local conservation groups.Thanks to his continuing efforts,there has not been harmful development of wildlifespreading habitats within the Amboseli ecosystem,said IFAW.Other achievementsinclude the establishment of Kitenden Conservancy which connects Amboseli and WestKilimanjaro wildlife shelters,added IFAW.He represented a local community thatsigned an agreement that will see landowners benefit from annual rent and ecotourismincome,according to IFAW.James Sawyer,the UK director for IFAW,said that Leturesh's devotion topreserving his native lands for wildlife paved the way for iconic species to boom underthreats like habitat loss and climate change.Sawyer added that Leturesh's wildlifeconservation model will help stop the decrease of iconic species that are key to sustaining(维持)rural livelihoods through tourism.28.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A diary entry.C.A biography.D.A science article.29.What have Leturesh's efforts brought to the local communities?A.The National Park has attracted more visitors.B.The population of the local wildlife is booming.C.The local wildlife living habitats have been well protected.D.The lands have been kept undisturbed.30.Which of the following words best describe Leturesh?A.Devoted and ambitious.B.Tough and cautiousC.Cooperative and easy-going.D.Honest and determined.高二英试·第6页（共12页）

阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。介绍了一则“招募研究参与者”的广告。21.D。推断。根据第一部分的第二、三句可知，参与者需进行一个电话筛选及一次三小时的现场筛选，符合条件者还需进行九次现场访问，每次持续四小时，故完成该项目的参与者至少需要投入39小时。22.B。理解具体信息。根据第二部分的前两句可知，该研究需要体重指数大于25的男性志愿者，因此，它欢迎超重的男性作为研究对象。23.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一部分可知，要了解有关“Feed the Bird'项目的更多信息，可以发送电子邮件至varghe9@jhmi.edu。B导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。作者用小时候受她妈妈教诲的经历，强调道歉的重要性，并告诫读者要注意正确的道歉的方法。24.A。推断。根据第二段的Two things she wouldn't tolerate...a risk of feeling it on your"butt”可推知，在作者小时候，母亲教育孩子时对孩子的言行要求十分严格。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段的I place much emphasis on leaders'ability to apologize可知，作者认为领导力中很重要的一点是“勇于认错”。26.C。理解词义。根据其前后文So an apologyneeds to be sincere.and sharing how they intend to make up for the misbehavior.可知作者说：道歉要真诚。这个真诚态度需要表明道歉的人对他们所做或所说的负责，并分享他们打算如何弥补。由这些推断出remorse意为“悔恨”。27.A。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，作者用亲身经历指出道歉的重要性，并分析了何为正确的道歉方法及其意义，故“道歉的艺术”最适合作为文章标题导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。研究人员发现白金具有自愈能力，这一发现颠覆了材料科学领域的相关认知，这为开发更耐用的材料提供了新思路。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段metals.justlike.body actively regrows.autonomously fix damage可知，研究人员发现金属具有自我修复的能力。29.C。推断。第三段通过宇宙飞船的例子说明了“千里之堤、溃于蚁穴”的道理，即难以察觉的疲劳损伤会导致整个大工程的失败，暗示关注材料产生的疲劳损伤的重要性。30.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段第二句可知，研究人员想要了解疲劳损伤产生的裂纹是如何在金属中形成和扩散的，再结合第六段special technique200 times per second可知，研究人员用这一特殊手段来使材料产生疲劳损伤和裂纹。31.D。推断。根据末段可知，研究人员将白金置于真空中发现了它的自愈能力，他们在后续研究中将验证常规金属在普通条件下是否具备这一特征。D导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。一些研究人员通过提高癫痫病人头脑中海马体和前额皮质区域的同步性，帮助这些病人提高了记忆力。32.C。推断。根据第一段的wanted to know whether increasing synchrony.memory of facts andevents..可推知，他们想知道提高大脑内部区域的同步性这一方法能否帮助提高记忆力。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段的some of them got tiny pulses of electricity through the wires

绝密★使用前辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试（一）高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。分两部分，67小题，共9页2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man do with the extra paper?A.He gave half of it to his friend.B.He threw half of it away.C.He sold the rest of it.2.What does the woman mean?A.She don't like the job.B.She will take the job right away.C.She isn't sure whether to take the job.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A neighbor.B.An apartment..·C.Asong.4.Why does the woman want to have a Russian name?A.She'll study in Russia.B.She'll travel to Russia.C.She'll work in Russia.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A meeting.B.Ajob.C.A manager.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。6.What is special about The Brearley School?A.It is just for girls.B.It has a convenient location.C.It is a good public school.7.When did the school have its first female head?高二英语第1页

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A GUEST POST GUIDELINES If you're a regular travel or outdoor blogger,please consider sharing a National Park story on Walking The Parks.Here are our guest post guidelines: About Our Readers Our readers are planning to visit one of the 59 US National Parks and are looking for specific information that can help them plan their trip.As you well know,there are more things to do in the parks than is possible to squeeze into one vacation.Your arti- cle should help readers confidently make decisions about what to do to create a memorable vacation.

3.What does the woman want to do immediately? A.Teach French. B.Learn French. C.Leave for France. 4.What is the woman? A.A hostess. B.A waitress. C.A soccer player. 5.How will the speakers probably go to the shopping mall? A.By car. B.By taxi. C.On foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1语文试题

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丁对人民对国家做过哪些亏心事，算来算去，算到了画儿韩头上。如今国际市场文物张价，但文物业的老手死的死、病的病，人手荒成了要害症。而若论识别古画，画儿韩可谓身怀绝技，怎么能不让他发挥才千呢？当初只要自己

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2023届高三上学期四校联考语文试卷2023届高三上学期四校联考语文试卷(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）(二)语言文字运用II(本题共2小题，9分)17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)阅

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D。三则材料都发表在教育部发布重要文件之后，三者都密切关注我国教育方针和政策，并及时献言四轮拖拉机。那个年代，乡下的医疗条件极差，不知道多少个风雪雷雨的日子，父亲驾着拖拉机，母亲抱着多病的我，四处求医

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)物理答案

+石校翘联盟1高考复习全程精练·单元卷XXX+物理第八单元静电场微信扣码+(满分：110分，测试时间：60分钟)第I卷、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分；其中1一~6题为单项选择题，7一1

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55.A.valuesB.followsC.seesD.permits注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；56.A.supportB.inspirationC.adviceD.praise2.只允许

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59四22：40●小@段可般令□(Text 6)W:Oh,it's getting late.I must go home now,Allen.M:So soon?Don't you stay for

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第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每

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三步一体高效训练讲评C.恒温恒压下，使用合适的催化剂，平衡产率会提高扎记D.该反应在低温下可能自发进行解析：升高温度，活化分子百分数增大，正、逆反应速率均增大，A项错误；化学平衡常数只与温度有关，温度

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二全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷者要诚信经营，严格遵守法律法规，履行社会责任。⑤人民群众要增强法律意识，依法维护自身的合法权益。（每点2分，共10分。考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）(2)该省电视

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33.D【考查点】本题考查早期欧洲的殖民扩张。【解析】本题意在考查对殖民统治“难辞其咎”的理解，实质是不同的经济方式对殖民地（美国和拉美国家）经济发展的影响。第一步：整合题干信息，得出正确答案比较事物

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高三第一轮复习周测卷·数学（十四》23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A【解题分析】由题意可

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1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物答案

石家庄二中2022级高一年级10月份月考生物答案1-5CADAD6-10DBDCC11-15DDABD

M:Just a minute.Let me write it down.W:Take the No.26 bus on First Street.Get off on Park Road.Got it?M:Yes,thanks.And then?W:Then walk along Park Road and you'll see a hospital on your left.The City Library is next tothe hospital.M:Thank you.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。W:Hello,Frank.M:Hello,Cindy.I called you this morning,but nobody answered.Where did you go?W:Oh,I went to the zoo with my cousin.We saw some koalas there.M:Koalas?I have never seen them.How do you like them?W:They are very cute but a little lazy.M:Sounds interesting.By the way,are you free this evening?W:Nothing much.M:Would you like to go to the movies with me?W:Sure,I'd love to.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。M:Miss Clark,as a new teacher,you have to know some of the rulesW:OK.M:Firstly,the class begins at 8:00 in the morning.You have to arrive twenty minutes earlier inthe morning.And you must finish your class on time.W:Of course.What else?M:You should try to be strict with the students.W:OK!M:Finally,you don't need to work on weekends.W:I see.When can I begin my job?M:Next Monday.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。In order to keep our library in good order,we have to make some rules of borrowing books.Everyone in our school must follow them.First of all,the library is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.Second,everyone can borrow two books from the library at a time.Third,everyone must takegood care of the books and return them on time.If someone loses the books,he or she must payfor them.Finally,some important books are not allowed to be taken out of the library.We hopeall the students can follow the rules strictly.参考答案第一部分第一节1-5 CACAA第二节6-10 BACAB11-15 CCCAB16-20 ACCAB第二部分21-25 CBACC26-30 BACCC第三部分第一节