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写作要求：1.要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.80~100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）.Before提示词：毕业graduateHello everyone,I'd like to share a story with all of you at this80people,living condition,improveweek's English Corner.It's about an artist namedPeople's living conditions have improved a lot.Ru Yisong,whose work has deeply touched me.VIIWuying,a poor village deep in the mountainsbetween Guangxi and Guizhou,has【写作指导】短(81)experienced (experience)great changes in the本篇作要求写二篇英语短文讲述城市画师past years.茹义松的故事。根据提示，写作重点包括介绍茹文Six years ago,local officials held a tree-planting义松的个人经历，他画画的时间和地点，以及作activity (82)to celebrate Tree-Planting Day.Many品内容和他对城市变迁的感慨这几个方面。villagers took part in the activity and they planted回主题：人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通空(83)thousands(thousand)of fruit trees.As the treesgrow,the living environment in the village has also回子主题：社会变迁(84)improved (improve).回时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时In the past,women in the village usually helped回人称：第一人称、第三人称on farms instead of (85)going (go)to school.However,in March 2020,the government started回行文布局：①提出将要分享的主题或故事night school programs to teach women Mandarin(普通话).-I'd like to share a story with all of you at thisweek's English Corner.According to 48-year-old Liang Zuying,women-It's about an artist named Ru Yisong,whosein Wuying now have more opportunities to receivework has deeply touched me.education(86)than she did when she was a child②介绍茹义松的个人经历As the(87)oldest/eldest (old)daughter in herBorn in Xinji,Hebei Province in 1990,Rufamily,Liang started helping out with householdYisong worked as a designer in Beijing after hechores(家务)and farm work when she was7.Hergraduated in 2014.dream of(88)receiving (receive)an educationHe returned to Shijiazhuang in 2019,hopingcame true at the night school.to use his drawing skills to record the city'sdevelopment.③介绍茹义松画画的时间地点以及作品内容-Whether he is in a museum,on a street,or atPan Muzhi,a teacher at the night school,a park,he usually spends a whole day finishingsaid,"Even after a long and tiring workday,each painting.they still want to be here."The night schoolRu has painted over 500 pieces to showprograms have brought knowledge andbuildings and the lives of people in Shijiazhuang.(89)happiness (happy)to women's lives in④介绍茹义松对城市变迁的感慨Wuying,and they feel that their village has"I cannot keep up with the speed of my city'sreally changed for(90)the better.changes through my paintings,and I'm very gladthat I have recorded them in my paintings,"hesaid.假如你是李华，你在社交账号上看到了城市VIII画师茹义松的作品。他用画笔记录下一年四季书一街一巷中的人情冷暖，让人们感受到浓厚的人文氛围和城市发展变迁。请根据以下提示要点写回必背句型：面一篇英语短文，在本周的英语角和大家分享茹义*I'd like to share.…松的故事。*Born in...,...worked as...要点：茹义松于1990年出生在*..returned to ...hoping to...达河北辛集。2014年毕业茄义松口经别作了500多作品他希县用自已的Whether he is ...he usually...后他在北京找到了一份设计师的工作。2019年作品记录城市的发展*..has painted over 500 pieces to show...他回到了石家庄。*I'm very glad that I…“我画画的速度赶不上为了完成一件作品，他城市变化的速度，很高通常会在博物馆、街道兴能将它们记录在我的或公阳里坐上一整天。画中，”茹义松感慨道。10

Emily knew that words of encouragement were notOne possible version:enough;Sarah needed to feel the warmth of genuineAs Sarah continued to make progress,she alsocare.So,she made a plan to bring back the happiness inimproved a lot in her academic performance.WithSarah's eyes.Each day,Emily would leave little notes inEmily's encouragement and the newfound sense ofSarah's locker,filled with inspirational quotes andbelonging in their study sessions,Sarah felt morereminders of their shared memories.She also organizedmotivated to deal with her schoolwork.Meanwhile,herstudy sessions where they could deal with difficultconfidence also improved significantly.She no longer feltsubjects together,making learning a fun andweighed down by the expectations of her parents,butcooperative experience.instead,she saw each academic challenge as anBut Emily's efforts didn't stop there.Sheopportunity for growth and learning.With Emily andorganized their classmates to create a support networktheir classmates by her side,Sarah developed a positivefor Sarah,encouraging everyone to share their owngattitude,understanding that failure was a stepping stonestruggles and successes.towards achievement.This created a safe space where vulnerabilityWith the end of the school year approachingwas met with understanding,and Sarah began toSarah's transformation was nothing short ofremarkable.She blossomed into a confident girl.Andfeel less alone in her challenges.as she stood alongside Emily,Sarah knew that theirAs the weeks passed,Sarah began to see afriendship was the guiding light that led her tosubstantial impact from the notes,study sessions,success.Sarah and Emily were grateful for theand group discussions.She found herself openingjourney they experienced together and excited for theup more,not just to Emily but to the entire class.adventures that lay ahead.With their bond strongerThe once quiet girl was now engaging inthan ever,they were ready to face the challengesconversations,offering her insights,and evenahead,knowing that as long as they had each other,laughing with her classmates.they could conquer anything.详见答案解析页注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。As Sarah continued to make progress,she alsoimproved a lot in her academic performance.With the end of the school year approaching,Sarah's transformation was nothing short ofremarkable.【写作提示】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通。Emily和Sarah是一对形影不离的好朋友。Emily是一个聪明外向的女孩，而Sarah则比较内向。尽管俩人性格不同，但她们的友谊让人十分羡慕。不过，随着学业压力的增大和父母对Sarah的高期望，Sarah变得十分焦虑，她把自己封闭起来，变得越来越内向。看着朋友日渐消沉，Emily决定用实际行动帮助她。Emiy不仅给她写了很多温暖鼓励的话，还组织同学们成立学小组共同帮助Sarah提升成绩。除此之外，她还呼吁同学们给予Sarah情感支持。这些举动让Sarahi改变了许多。根据续写第一段首句可知，Sarah取得了巨大进步，而且学成绩也提高了很多。那么Sarah现在对待学是什么态度呢？面对父母带来的压力，Sarah是如何处理的呢？根据续写第二段首句可知，临近学年结束，Sarah的变化是显著的。那么Sarah都发生了哪些变化？她是否感受到了Emily2为她所做的一切？二人的友情是否越来越深厚？10

阅As the year passed,the same students who always gave encouragementto him in writing and had celebrated with him were going to graduate from阅The TREES organization,which was set up in 2015,was awardedWorld Restoration Flagship Status by the United Nations Environmentalhigh school.Gregson wanted them to see the cover of his book.However.读his publisher told him the cover would only be posted online on May 31.His school ended on May 26,so he asked if he could get the cover early toProgram(UNEP).Inger Andersen,the executive director of UNEP,explained that Africa will host a quarter of the world's population in a fewten years.Therefore,to feed Africa's growing population,the semi-barren理share with his students.The publisher agreed.Gregson saw the cover forthe first time with his students,which created the wonderful moment in hisSahel needs to be restored(恢复).In the last ten years,TREES has already succeeded in getting tensvideoof millions of trees planted in an area covering nine countries."This is aThe video has gotten over 720 thousand views and 1,702 comments on解the social media.Many people say they look forward to reading the book.great restoration movement.Our model is very easy to use,"says VincentThis is good news for the sales of Gregson's book.Mainga,the Kenya director of TREES."We work with the farmers for fouryears.After that,they can use what they learn from our experts to producegood farmlands..”A 24.What does Gregson do in his video?A 28.What do we know about the Great Green Wall from阅A.He shows his book cover to his students.B.He teaches his writing skills to his students.阅the second paragraph?A.It has big plans for Africa.C.He holds a graduation party for his students.读B.It has achieved great success.D.He shares his writing journey with hisC.It was put forward by TREES理students.D.It has received wide support.解D 25.What does the underlined word "tough"meanC29.What strategy does TREES use?in paragraph 3?解A.It plants gardens for local people.B.It offers monthly training to local peopleA.Surprising.B.Expected.C.It encourages local people to plant trees.C.Accidental.D.Difficult.D.It allows local farmers to enlarge their fields.B26.Why did Gregson want to share his joy withC 30.What made TREES necessary for Africa?阅his students before they graduated?阅A.The improved living standards.B.The worsening environment.读A.He hoped to get some suggestions from hisstudents.读C.The increasing need for food.B.His students supported him during hisD.The requirement from locals.理理B 31.What is the text mainly about?writing journey.解解A.TREES is faced with many challenges in Africa.C.His students wanted his new book as aB.An organization has planted many trees in Africagraduation giftC.It is necessary to produce good farmlands forD.He wished to surprise his students with hisfarmers.achievement.D.TREES aims to create the planet's biggest greenwall.DThe Hainan gibbon(长臂猿)，"the giant panda of Hainan”,is native阅A 27.What does the author want to show in the lastparagraph?阅mainly be found in the Bawangling National Nature Reserve in Hainan.读A.Gregson's new book may sell well.读which is part of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.In theB.Gregson will be a world-known writer.past,Hainan gibbons could live for around 30 years,but because of the理C.Gregson's new book will be expensive.理improvement of their environment,they can now live for more than 40year解D.Gregson's video became popular online.解Hainan gibbons prefer to live in large lowland primary rainforestsbut the wood industry and destruction (of farmlands in the 1980shave pushed them to higher places of about 800 to 1,000 meters.In thesefaraway areas,there is less of their favorite food,like grapes,berries andbanyan tree leaves.Now,however,thanks to the practice of planting manytrees,Hainan gibbons have started to return to their traditional lowlandforest home,which offers plentiful food and warmer temperatures.CAfrica's Trees for the Future(TREES)foundation(基金会)imaginesone billion newtrees and 230.000 jobs over the next ten years.Forty years ago,Bawangling formed a research team,which was madeturningthe semi-barren(半贫瘠的)areas of the Sahel to a lively and productiveup of forest protectors and experienced villagers.The members of theresearch team got up at 4 am every day.They used science and technologyfarming area.to explore and find places where they might be able to watch the gibbons读TREES isn't the first organization to try to make the area of Sahellively.African Union's Great Green Wall was first introduced in 2007.It读carefully.To avoid being found by gibbons so that they ran away,theyintends to be next to the Sahara,with a line of green trees,covering 5,000waited for them to start shouting at around 6 am,before taking photos and理miles from Senegal on Africa's West Coast,all the way to Djibouti.Ifsuccessful,it'll be the planet's biggest natural green project.However,little理recording the lives of the gibbons.Usually,Hainan gibbons shout loudlyseveral times before 11 am.解work has been done on the Great Green Wall because of many challenges.解Hainan gibbons play a key role in forest maintenance ()WithTREES deals with these challenges by asking local farmers to plantlong arms and legs but no tail,they usually spend all their time in the treestrees near their fields,where they are next to the plants and can care forand seldom set foot on the ground.They usually jump from tree to treethem as they grow.Moreover,farmers receive money for,and fruit andmaking them an important part for spreading seeds for ancient rainforestvegetables from,their TREES gardens.This futher ae peopotake care of young trees.They can receive 3,000 Kenyan shillings monthly,plants."Protecting Hainan gibbons answers the call of having a goodtogether with training in farming and seeds (for their forest gardens.future.I hope more young people will join in the protection efforts,"Qi,ateam member,said.6

型变革，由此可见，C项最能概括该主旨大意，适合作标题。【补充解释】pit toilets(para.4:旱厕，无给水、排水设施的厕所D篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。Edmondson购买I旧楼开办富有西部牛仔风格的餐厅以让人们了解旧时的西部文化。32.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的My family raised cattle and helped build this communityfor generations可知，Edmondson的家人为建设当地社区作出了贡献。33.D。推断。根据第三段中的I like doing different things from different cultures.express mycooking ability可知，Bill Hocker会试验不同的菜品，由此可见，他是一名实验主义者。34.C。推断。根据第四段中的Our dining room is filled with Killdeer''s rich rodeo history.witha strong sense of the old Western culture可知，Edmondson希望借助此餐厅能够纪念西部牛仔文化。35.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Edmondson said she was drawn to the Buckskinbecause she loves historic buildings Many historic items from the old businesses are displayedthroughout the Buckskin可知，Edmondson喜欢Buckskin是因为Buckskin是一个历史氛围感浓厚的餐厅。【补充解释】hearty(para.2:丰盛的第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了改善睡眠的五种方法。36.B。下文是对设空处的解释说明。根据下文中的Exercising too close to bedtime can behelp the natural circadian rhythm可知，睡前锻炼会使人兴奋，晨练时接触明亮的日光将有助于人体自然昼夜节律的形成，设空处应该与锻炼的时间有关，B项“注意锻炼时间”符合此处语境，B项中的workouts与下文中的Exercising为同义词，且B项中的timing与下文中的bedtime和Morning相呼应。37.F。设空处是对上文的补充说明。根据上文中的Don't use your bed as an office foranswering phone calls and responding to emails..Also avoid watching late-night TV there可知，床上不是办公场所，也不是看电视的地方，F项与床真正的用途有关，故F项“床应该是促进睡觉的地方，而不是促进清醒的地方”符合此处语境。F项中的bed和sleeping分别与下文中的bed和sleep构成原词复现关系。38.D。设空处是对上文的举例说明。根据上文中的Make sure your bedroom is as comfortableas possible可知，设空处应该与卧室舒适的环境有关，故D项“理想情况下，你想要一个安静、黑暗、凉爽的睡眠环境”符合此处语境。D项中的environment与上文中的environment构成原词复现关系。39.A。设空处与上下文构成并列关系。根据上文中的Rituals help signal the body and mindthat it's time for sleep.Drink a glass of warm milk和下文中的Or listen to calming music to relaxbefore bed可知，睡前惯有助于向人们的身体和心理发出信号，告诉它们该睡觉了，睡前仪式可以是喝热牛奶或者听舒缓的音乐，A项应与具体的睡前惯相关，故A项“洗澡”符合此处语境。4o.G。设空处承上启下。根据上文中的Give yourself time to wind down before bed和下文中的To relax,.try deep breathing exercises可知，睡前要做一些让自己放松的活动，G项应与睡

型变革，由此可见，C项最能概括该主旨大意，适合作标题。【补充解释】pit toilets(para.4:旱厕，无给水、排水设施的厕所D篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。Edmondson购买I旧楼开办富有西部牛仔风格的餐厅以让人们了解旧时的西部文化。32.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的My family raised cattle and helped build this communityfor generations可知，Edmondson的家人为建设当地社区作出了贡献。33.D。推断。根据第三段中的I like doing different things from different cultures.express mycooking ability可知，Bill Hocker会试验不同的菜品，由此可见，他是一名实验主义者。34.C。推断。根据第四段中的Our dining room is filled with Killdeer''s rich rodeo history.witha strong sense of the old Western culture可知，Edmondson希望借助此餐厅能够纪念西部牛仔文化。35.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Edmondson said she was drawn to the Buckskinbecause she loves historic buildings Many historic items from the old businesses are displayedthroughout the Buckskin可知，Edmondson喜欢Buckskin是因为Buckskin是一个历史氛围感浓厚的餐厅。【补充解释】hearty(para.2:丰盛的第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了改善睡眠的五种方法。36.B。下文是对设空处的解释说明。根据下文中的Exercising too close to bedtime can behelp the natural circadian rhythm可知，睡前锻炼会使人兴奋，晨练时接触明亮的日光将有助于人体自然昼夜节律的形成，设空处应该与锻炼的时间有关，B项“注意锻炼时间”符合此处语境，B项中的workouts与下文中的Exercising为同义词，且B项中的timing与下文中的bedtime和Morning相呼应。37.F。设空处是对上文的补充说明。根据上文中的Don't use your bed as an office foranswering phone calls and responding to emails..Also avoid watching late-night TV there可知，床上不是办公场所，也不是看电视的地方，F项与床真正的用途有关，故F项“床应该是促进睡觉的地方，而不是促进清醒的地方”符合此处语境。F项中的bed和sleeping分别与下文中的bed和sleep构成原词复现关系。38.D。设空处是对上文的举例说明。根据上文中的Make sure your bedroom is as comfortableas possible可知，设空处应该与卧室舒适的环境有关，故D项“理想情况下，你想要一个安静、黑暗、凉爽的睡眠环境”符合此处语境。D项中的environment与上文中的environment构成原词复现关系。39.A。设空处与上下文构成并列关系。根据上文中的Rituals help signal the body and mindthat it's time for sleep.Drink a glass of warm milk和下文中的Or listen to calming music to relaxbefore bed可知，睡前惯有助于向人们的身体和心理发出信号，告诉它们该睡觉了，睡前仪式可以是喝热牛奶或者听舒缓的音乐，A项应与具体的睡前惯相关，故A项“洗澡”符合此处语境。4o.G。设空处承上启下。根据上文中的Give yourself time to wind down before bed和下文中的To relax,.try deep breathing exercises可知，睡前要做一些让自己放松的活动，G项应与睡

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D项，无所不为：没有不干的事情。指什么坏事都干或干尽了相符，使用正确；D项，心无旁骛：指专心一意而无其他念头。与坏事。褒贬误用，使用错误。故选B。语境相符，使用正确。故选B。二、二字词语运用5.D【解析镌刻：雕刻的意思。故A项正确。谨慎：细心慎重，1.D【解析】①踩着：用脚蹬在上面，踏。跟着：跟随在后面、伴以免发生有害或不幸的事情，用来修饰人慎重的心态。故B项随。结合后面的“古樟树下的脚印”可知，原先已有脚印，因此选正确。殚精竭虑：形容用尽精力，费尽心思。故C项正确。栩用“跟着”更合适；②走进：走进去的意思，指进人到内部。走近栩如生：通常比喻画作、雕塑中的艺术形象生动逼真，像活的一走的靠近的意思，指靠近（在外面），未进入内部。句中指的是进样。不能用来形容演员，故D项错误。故选D。入战场，因此用“走进”更准确；③凝望：目不转睛地看；注目远四、近义词及关联词选填望。瞻仰：怀着崇高的敬意、严肃而恭敬地看着某人或某物。使1.C【解析】①郑重：严肃认真。慎重：谨慎仔细，不轻率。此句用的对象为“贺龙手中的小烟斗”，更适合于专注地看，因此“凝是说父亲严肃认真地说报名参军的事，所以应选用“郑重”；②望”正确；④品味：仔细体会。回忆：回想。“红旗漫卷过雄关的凝结：气体变成液体或液体变成固体。凝聚：聚集，积聚。这里悲壮”更适合于细细地体会，因此“品味”更正确。故选D。是说热爱自然的情怀积聚成生态文明建设的强大动力，所以应2.B【解析第一空：探访：意思是打听，侦察；探望：张望或看望选用“凝聚”；③模式：某种事物的标准样式或让人可以仿效学多指远道。第二空：探险：指到没有人去过或环境恶劣的地方去的标准样式。模型：照实物的形状和结构按比例制成的物考察；探秘：重于“秘”，强调探的对象的自然性、神秘性，多是前品。这里是说观演的标准样式，所以应选用“模式”；④流失：指人所不知道的事物或情况。第三空：探究：意思是探索追究或研有用的物质如油脂、矿石、土壤等自然散失或被水、风力带走。流逝：像流水一样迅速消逝。这里是说时间消逝，所以应选用究；探寻：意思是指探寻，指勘探、找寻；寻求。第四空：探幽：探寻幽深奇异的景物，多用于描画优雅精致的景色探寻。也表达“流逝”。故选C。词人品味优雅，多有孤芳自赏的含义；探索：指研究未知事物的2.B【解析】飘撒：飘扬，飘拂。播撒：撒播，撒。一般指把作物种子抛到田地里。这里指“扎根在社会各个角落”，故应选“播撒”。精神，或指对事物进行搜查的行为，或指多方寻求答案的过程。彰显：是显赫、明显、显著，鲜明地显示的意思。“彰”有鲜明之故选B。意。显示：明显地表示。这里应用“彰显”来形容“善行”。点亮三、二字词语、成语混合辨析用特定方法使某物亮。点燃：燃烧，点着。这里应用“点亮”来修1.C【解析】A项，绽放：花开放，也形容如花一样开放。使用正饰“道德之光”；汇合：聚集，会合。汇聚：聚集在一起，也作“会确；B项，纷至沓来：形容纷纷到来，连续不断地到来，用于指人”聚”。这里应用“汇聚”来修饰“社会暖流”。故选B。或事物。使用正确；C项，巧夺天工：人的精巧胜过天然，比喻技专题三病句与标点艺高超巧妙。不能形容在西昌市航天北路的蓝花楹绽放装扮一、病句街道的场面（没有人为的设计在其中），使用有误；D项，叹为观1.D【解析】A项，两面对一面，删去“是否”；B项，成分残缺，删止：赞美所看到的事物好到极点，无与伦比。使用正确。故去“通过”或“使”；C项，搭配不当，将“提升服务举措，创新服务选C。效能”改为“创新服务举措，提升服务效能”。故选D。2.A【解析】A.傅彩：本指涂上色彩。联系“读书足以怡情，足以2.D【解析】A项，成分残缺，在句末添加“发展的重任”；B项，句傅彩”可知，在此指给言辞增添光彩。故选A。式杂糅，删去“的原因”；C项，语义重复，删去“大约”或“左右”。3.A【解析第一空，遭际，释义：1、犹遇到；2、犹际遇；3、泛指人故选D。生经历；4、指遭到的不幸的事情。生：一指素来；有生以来。3.A【解析】B项，减少不能用倍数；可将“一倍”改为“一半”；C二指一生；终身。三指心性；心志。四指生年，在世之年。结合项，句式杂糅；删去“造成的”或“的原因”；D项，“无时无刻”与《茅屋为秋风所破歌》内容可知，此诗叙述作者的茅屋被秋风所“不”连用，可将“无时无刻”改为“每时每刻”，或在“无时无刻”后破以致全家遭雨淋的痛苦经历，抒发了自己内心的感慨。因选添加“不”字。故选A。择“遭际”；第二空，笼罩：像笼子似地罩在上面；指广泛覆盖的样4.C【解析】A项，搭配不当，关联词语搭配不当，可将“只有”改子；比喻某种气势。弥漫：充盈，鼓荡；密布，扬洒；连绵不断；辽为“只要”，或将“就”改为“才”；B项，否定不当，可删去“不”；D远或漫远；枝蔓多而冗长；蔓延；烟尘或水雾布满，到处都是。结项，语序不当，可将“从弱到强、从小到大、从无到有”改为“从无合“‘自欺’也并非现在的新东西，现在只不过日见其明显，…到有、从小到大、从弱到强”。故选C。了一切罢了”的内容可知，这里指的是“自欺”广泛覆盖的意思，5.D【解析】A项，句式杂糅，可删去“的原因”或“造成的”；B项，应选择“笼罩”；第三空，不落俗套：不因袭陈旧的格式。固步自搭配不当，可将“境界”改为“的标准”；C项，语序不当，可将“能封：自己停留在原地。比喻保守，安于现状，不求进步。结合“有润泽心灵、涵养品格”与“获得知识、锻炼思维”调换位置。故创意地表达，是指表达时有新意，有个性”的内容可知，此处指选D。的是不因袭陈旧的格式，有个性有创意的表达，应选择“不落俗6.D【解析】“读诗不仅能够增强精神境界，而且能带来审美愉套”。故选A。悦”语序不当，应该为“读诗不仅能带来审美愉悦，而且能够提4.B【解析】A项，不仅：指不止这一个项，还有类似的。与语境升精神境界”。故选D。相符，使用正确；B项，熏陶：指人的思想行为因长期接触某些事7D【解析】A项，成分残缺。“中华城祖·世界稻源”后加“的美物而受到好的影响。题干中不良网络信息是有害的，与语境不誉”；B项，成分残缺。去掉“通过”或“使”；C项，两面对一面。合，使用错误；C项，置之不理：指放在一边，不理不睬。与语境去掉“是否”。故选D。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Running WaterIt was a hot summer evening in July,and I had accepted an invitation from my friend John to visit him and hisfamily on their farm.The family showed me around their farm,home to about thirty black and white Holstein cows.The fields werequiet and peaceful on this lazy Sunday afternoon.The creek,a small river,which poured down out of the mountains,sparkled in the sunlight as it ran through their green land.Now it was evening,and I listened with curiosity as theytold me that one of their cows would give birth to a calf(a baby cow)out in the field.I was very interested inseeing the birth of the new calf,and really wanted to stay.On my way out the door I heard John's father yelling something crazily from the field.The family becamevery excited and everyone ran out to see what was happening.We could see their dad down by the riverside of the creek.Apparently the mother cow had wandered awayfrom the cattle and slipped down the muddy riverside of the creek into the cold rushing water.The riverside was sohigh that the tractor (was needed to pull her out.We all ran through the field to the creek while one ofJohn's brothers raced to the barn to get the tractor.As we reached the creek we saw the poor cow had gone below the water,which was up to her neck,with thecold water rushing around her.By now there was some panic because the tractor that was needed to pull the cowout was very slow.And it still had some distance to cover from the barn to the creek.Suddenly one of the girls yelled out,"The calf is coming.Someone has to jump in and help!"It had been a hotday,but by now the family had changed into jeans for the evening.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As the only one still wearing shorts,I was chosen to jump in!Now our next major concern was trying to get the calf warmed up.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Running WaterIt was a hot summer evening in July,and I had accepted an invitation from my friend John to visit him and hisfamily on their farm.The family showed me around their farm,home to about thirty black and white Holstein cows.The fields werequiet and peaceful on this lazy Sunday afternoon.The creek,a small river,which poured down out of the mountains,sparkled in the sunlight as it ran through their green land.Now it was evening,and I listened with curiosity as theytold me that one of their cows would give birth to a calf(a baby cow)out in the field.I was very interested inseeing the birth of the new calf,and really wanted to stay.On my way out the door I heard John's father yelling something crazily from the field.The family becamevery excited and everyone ran out to see what was happening.We could see their dad down by the riverside of the creek.Apparently the mother cow had wandered awayfrom the cattle and slipped down the muddy riverside of the creek into the cold rushing water.The riverside was sohigh that the tractor (was needed to pull her out.We all ran through the field to the creek while one ofJohn's brothers raced to the barn to get the tractor.As we reached the creek we saw the poor cow had gone below the water,which was up to her neck,with thecold water rushing around her.By now there was some panic because the tractor that was needed to pull the cowout was very slow.And it still had some distance to cover from the barn to the creek.Suddenly one of the girls yelled out,"The calf is coming.Someone has to jump in and help!"It had been a hotday,but by now the family had changed into jeans for the evening.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As the only one still wearing shorts,I was chosen to jump in!Now our next major concern was trying to get the calf warmed up.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Running WaterIt was a hot summer evening in July,and I had accepted an invitation from my friend John to visit him and hisfamily on their farm.The family showed me around their farm,home to about thirty black and white Holstein cows.The fields werequiet and peaceful on this lazy Sunday afternoon.The creek,a small river,which poured down out of the mountains,sparkled in the sunlight as it ran through their green land.Now it was evening,and I listened with curiosity as theytold me that one of their cows would give birth to a calf(a baby cow)out in the field.I was very interested inseeing the birth of the new calf,and really wanted to stay.On my way out the door I heard John's father yelling something crazily from the field.The family becamevery excited and everyone ran out to see what was happening.We could see their dad down by the riverside of the creek.Apparently the mother cow had wandered awayfrom the cattle and slipped down the muddy riverside of the creek into the cold rushing water.The riverside was sohigh that the tractor (was needed to pull her out.We all ran through the field to the creek while one ofJohn's brothers raced to the barn to get the tractor.As we reached the creek we saw the poor cow had gone below the water,which was up to her neck,with thecold water rushing around her.By now there was some panic because the tractor that was needed to pull the cowout was very slow.And it still had some distance to cover from the barn to the creek.Suddenly one of the girls yelled out,"The calf is coming.Someone has to jump in and help!"It had been a hotday,but by now the family had changed into jeans for the evening.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As the only one still wearing shorts,I was chosen to jump in!Now our next major concern was trying to get the calf warmed up.

8.B2.B【解析】句意：记住这一点，孩子们。你越努力，你就越幸运。9.A【解析】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。worse更差的；luckier更幸运的；easier更容易的。根据“Theand和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses'”与harder you work,the·you will be'”可知，越努力就越幸运，故“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。选B。10.A3.C【解析】句意：做完运动后，他是男孩中最强壮的。考查最高11.B【解析】句意：一我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么级。根据“of the boys'”可知是男孩中最强壮的，应用最高级。办？一在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能故选C。力。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析4.A【解析】句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。句子可知，“Be more active in class'”的目的是“you can improve考查最高级。one of the-十形容词最高级十名词复数，表示“最your ability to express yourself..”,用so that引导目的状语从…的…之一”。故选A。句。故选B。5.C6.C12.C13.B14.B7.C【解析】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。根据空前分点训练七形容词和副词“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，命题点1形容词和副词辨析故选C。1.A【解析】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日8.B9.B10.B地辛勤工作。考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；命题点3形容词短语suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰A【解析】句意：据我们所知，中国以长城而闻名。be famous for“remember'”,结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得因…而著名；be popular with受…欢迎；be regarded as被认为父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。是。根据“China is…the Great Wall'”及常识可知，中国以长城而2.A3.B闻名，故选A。4.B【解析】句意：—简在艺术节上得了第一名。一是的，她分点训练八动词妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；命题点1实义动词辨析proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Jane won first place inl.B【解析】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。考查the art festival.”可知女儿艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应是自豪动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据“He is so地。故选B。honest a man”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。5.B6.C2.D【解析】句意：这是我很长时间以来吃过的最好的一顿饭。7.A【解析】句意：一这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤have been to去过；have chatted with和…聊天；have read已独。一我们应该一个月去看他两次。alone独自，副词；lonely阅读；have eaten in a long time在很长一段时间吃过的。根据孤独的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词1ives,应用副“the best meal'”可知是指吃饭，故选D。词alone;第二空表示感到孤独，应用lonely,故选A。3.B【解析】句意：—该头发产品目前正在测试中。一你的8.A意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。used使用；tested9.B【解析】句意：一我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“ifit's up to the standard,it有趣的形状。一谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡will be put on the market soon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，茶。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal等的；可见现在还在测试中。故选B。general普遍的。根据“It's a work of art,.but it is also..for tea4.C【解析】句意：一萨利担任我们小组组长。一真的吗？making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。。run into偶然遇到；break into10.D11.B打断；step into涉足；look into调查。step into the role of“担任12.D【解析】句意：一父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼…的角色”，固定用法。故选C。物。一为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。5.A【解析】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他widely普遍地；smoothly滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯一直戴着它。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself?He will...love来。根据“This kind of Smart Watch..MrLi's daily needs..”可it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。13.B14.D15.B6.C【解析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这命题点2形容词、副词的比较等级和最高级项工作的价值。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；1.A【解析】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。考查形容词explain解释。根据“because they can't understand the value of原级。as..as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。

8.B2.B【解析】句意：记住这一点，孩子们。你越努力，你就越幸运。9.A【解析】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。worse更差的；luckier更幸运的；easier更容易的。根据“Theand和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses'”与harder you work,the·you will be'”可知，越努力就越幸运，故“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。选B。10.A3.C【解析】句意：做完运动后，他是男孩中最强壮的。考查最高11.B【解析】句意：一我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么级。根据“of the boys'”可知是男孩中最强壮的，应用最高级。办？一在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能故选C。力。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析4.A【解析】句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。句子可知，“Be more active in class'”的目的是“you can improve考查最高级。one of the-十形容词最高级十名词复数，表示“最your ability to express yourself..”,用so that引导目的状语从…的…之一”。故选A。句。故选B。5.C6.C12.C13.B14.B7.C【解析】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。根据空前分点训练七形容词和副词“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，命题点1形容词和副词辨析故选C。1.A【解析】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日8.B9.B10.B地辛勤工作。考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；命题点3形容词短语suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰A【解析】句意：据我们所知，中国以长城而闻名。be famous for“remember'”,结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得因…而著名；be popular with受…欢迎；be regarded as被认为父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。是。根据“China is…the Great Wall'”及常识可知，中国以长城而2.A3.B闻名，故选A。4.B【解析】句意：—简在艺术节上得了第一名。一是的，她分点训练八动词妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；命题点1实义动词辨析proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Jane won first place inl.B【解析】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。考查the art festival.”可知女儿艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应是自豪动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据“He is so地。故选B。honest a man”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。5.B6.C2.D【解析】句意：这是我很长时间以来吃过的最好的一顿饭。7.A【解析】句意：一这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤have been to去过；have chatted with和…聊天；have read已独。一我们应该一个月去看他两次。alone独自，副词；lonely阅读；have eaten in a long time在很长一段时间吃过的。根据孤独的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词1ives,应用副“the best meal'”可知是指吃饭，故选D。词alone;第二空表示感到孤独，应用lonely,故选A。3.B【解析】句意：—该头发产品目前正在测试中。一你的8.A意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。used使用；tested9.B【解析】句意：一我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“ifit's up to the standard,it有趣的形状。一谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡will be put on the market soon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，茶。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal等的；可见现在还在测试中。故选B。general普遍的。根据“It's a work of art,.but it is also..for tea4.C【解析】句意：一萨利担任我们小组组长。一真的吗？making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。。run into偶然遇到；break into10.D11.B打断；step into涉足；look into调查。step into the role of“担任12.D【解析】句意：一父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼…的角色”，固定用法。故选C。物。一为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。5.A【解析】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他widely普遍地；smoothly滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯一直戴着它。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself?He will...love来。根据“This kind of Smart Watch..MrLi's daily needs..”可it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。13.B14.D15.B6.C【解析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这命题点2形容词、副词的比较等级和最高级项工作的价值。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；1.A【解析】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。考查形容词explain解释。根据“because they can't understand the value of原级。as..as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。

单元检测示范卷·高三·英语卷（十）高考一轮总复用卷选择性必修第一册阶段性检测一第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）Things to Know Before You Go第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）/Bring a Bear Canister(防熊罐)：The park is阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四filled with all kinds of wildlife that are more个选项中选出最佳选项。than willing to Help themselves to your food.ABring a bear canister to keep your suppliesThe Best Places to Camp insafe.Olympic National ParkFirewood:Some campgrounds have firewoodWith more than 2.5 million visitorsfor sale,but visitors are allowed to collectannually,Olympic National Park is one of thekindling(引火物)in locations where thatmost popular parks in the US.If you're lookingisn't the case.for breathtaking views,these are the bestVGroup Camping Sites:The park offers large器places to camp inside Olympic National Park.group camping sites in Kalaloch.TheCampgroundBrief IntroductionCostreservation may require a phone call to长Tent-only.14 campsitescomplete and has different pricing models.are available on a firstVisit the website for more information.$15/Deer Parkcome,first served basis/Reservation Fees:All fees for the variousnightfrom June through mid-campsites are payable by credit card only.NoOctober.cash is accepted.Be sure to have a card withyou if you are not making a reservation online49 campsites.The locationahead of time.is open through the whole$24/1.What do Staircase and Dosewallips have inStaircaseyear.Some of its facilitiesnightareonly available duringcommon?the summer.A.They charge the most.舒B.They welcome tents only.With its 170 campsites,C.They are open year-round.Kalaloch is the largest andD.They need a reservation.most popular campground$24/Kalaloch2.Which campground is suitable for campers inin the entire park.Itnightlarge groups?is recreational,vehicle-A.Staircase.B.Kalaloch.friendly.C.Dosewallips.D.Deer Park.Dosewallipsfeatures3.Which of the following is banned in theroughly 30 campsites,campgrounds?索none of which can beDosewallipsreserved ahead of time.ItFreeA.Making a fire.B.Feeding wild animals.isaccessible throughoutC.Paying in cash.the year.D.Bringing some firewood.单元检测示范卷·高三·英语卷（十）第1页

单元检测示范卷·高三·英语卷（十）高考一轮总复用卷选择性必修第一册阶段性检测一第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）Things to Know Before You Go第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）/Bring a Bear Canister(防熊罐)：The park is阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四filled with all kinds of wildlife that are more个选项中选出最佳选项。than willing to Help themselves to your food.ABring a bear canister to keep your suppliesThe Best Places to Camp insafe.Olympic National ParkFirewood:Some campgrounds have firewoodWith more than 2.5 million visitorsfor sale,but visitors are allowed to collectannually,Olympic National Park is one of thekindling(引火物)in locations where thatmost popular parks in the US.If you're lookingisn't the case.for breathtaking views,these are the bestVGroup Camping Sites:The park offers large器places to camp inside Olympic National Park.group camping sites in Kalaloch.TheCampgroundBrief IntroductionCostreservation may require a phone call to长Tent-only.14 campsitescomplete and has different pricing models.are available on a firstVisit the website for more information.$15/Deer Parkcome,first served basis/Reservation Fees:All fees for the variousnightfrom June through mid-campsites are payable by credit card only.NoOctober.cash is accepted.Be sure to have a card withyou if you are not making a reservation online49 campsites.The locationahead of time.is open through the whole$24/1.What do Staircase and Dosewallips have inStaircaseyear.Some of its facilitiesnightareonly available duringcommon?the summer.A.They charge the most.舒B.They welcome tents only.With its 170 campsites,C.They are open year-round.Kalaloch is the largest andD.They need a reservation.most popular campground$24/Kalaloch2.Which campground is suitable for campers inin the entire park.Itnightlarge groups?is recreational,vehicle-A.Staircase.B.Kalaloch.friendly.C.Dosewallips.D.Deer Park.Dosewallipsfeatures3.Which of the following is banned in theroughly 30 campsites,campgrounds?索none of which can beDosewallipsreserved ahead of time.ItFreeA.Making a fire.B.Feeding wild animals.isaccessible throughoutC.Paying in cash.the year.D.Bringing some firewood.单元检测示范卷·高三·英语卷（十）第1页

词人还借此抒发了自己的忧虑之情。本词中“元龙老矣！：象。“羽扇纶巾，谈笑间”，周瑜手里拿着羽毛扇，头上戴着不妨高卧，冰壶凉簟”，运用反语，以淡静之词，勉强抑遏自青丝帛的头巾，谈笑着。这是正面详写，描写了周瑜的外己飞腾的壮志。这时作者年事已高，无从施展收复中原的貌、神态，写出了周瑜风度翩翩、从容淡定的儒将气质；李诗抱负。其后对千古兴亡的感慨，低徊往复，从表面看来，情用一句“周瑜于此破曹公”做侧面简述，直接突出周瑜的功绪似乎低沉，但隐藏在词句背后的，又正是不能忘怀国事的绩，交代其英雄形象忧愤。综上可知，两句情感相同，都表达了报国无门的抑郁参考答案：同：①背景相同。都把周瑜形象放在赤壁之战的愤懑之情。背景下加以塑造。②刻画方式相同。都运用侧面描写塑造参考答案：①相同，都表达了报国无门的抑郁愤懑之情。周瑜形象：李诗用赤壁战场上赤焰烧天、照耀云海的景象烘②“廉颇老矣”句，借廉颇的故事，抒发自己恢复失地的报国托出周瑜击破曹操大军的英雄形象；苏词用小乔初嫁、羽扇之志以及老而见弃的愤懑之情。③“元龙老矣”句，则是借纶巾来烘托周瑜的年轻有为、英姿飒爽。陈元龙代指自己，可是如今已经老了，还不如归隐，过“冰壶异：苏词从正面详写了周瑜的外貌、神态：“羽扇纶巾，谈笑凉簟”的日子，用反语来表达自己空怀壮志，报国无门的抑：间”描写出周瑜风度翩翩、从容淡定的儒将气质；李诗用郁愤懑之情。句“周瑜于此破曹公”做侧面简述，点明周瑜功高盖世的英…[白话诗歌]雄形象抬头观看西北方向的浮云，驾驭万里长空需要长剑。人[白话诗歌]们说这个地方，深夜的时候，常常能看见斗牛星宿之间的光犹如二龙争战以决雌雄，赤壁一战，曹操的楼船被一扫芒。我觉得山高，水潭空荡、潭水冰冷，月光明亮星光惨淡而空。烈火弥漫天空，照耀云海，周瑜在此地大破曹操。君想点燃犀牛角下到水中看看，刚靠近栏杆处却害怕，风雷震：去长江观看青碧澄明的江水，一定会看到曹操倚仗权势，想怒，鱼龙凶残。吞食东吴时争斗的遗迹。请您一定要将实地的观感写信告两边高山相对而立，约束着苍茫的江水，过高楼，想飞去！诉我，我想借此壮大心胆与气魄。但还是收敛作罢。我已经老了！不妨高卧家园，（享受）凉爽:5,选DD项，“借怀念宋玉表达了忧国忧民的情怀”错误，通的酒，凉爽的席子。一登上双溪楼时就想到了千古兴亡的事过分析诗歌内容可知，诗人瞻仰宋玉旧宅、怀念宋玉，从而情，想到我自己一生的悲欢离合，嬉笑怒骂。是什么人又一联想到自己的身世，表现了诗人对宋玉的崇拜，并为宋玉死次卸下了张开的白帆，在斜阳夕照中抛锚系缆？后被人曲解而鸣不。诗中并无“忧国忧民的情怀”二、类文拓展提升练6.解析：首联“摇落深知宋玉悲，风流儒雅亦吾师”，写草木凋零是因深知宋玉的悲伤，其文采洒脱学问渊博可当“我”师，1.选CC项，“源于诸葛亮指挥有失误，不如萧何、曹参”理解诗人简洁而深切地表达了对宋玉的了解、同情和尊敬。颔错误。“指挥若定失萧曹”一句写诸葛亮胸有成竹、从容镇定联“怅望千秋一洒泪，萧条异代不同时”，写遥想千秋往事不的指挥才能使萧何、曹参黯然失色。“运移汉祚终难复”一句禁泪洒衣襟，诗人与宋玉虽不同世却是同样失意，说明诗人写诗人认为诸葛亮功业难成的根本原因是蜀汉国运衰微。虽与宋玉相距久远，不同朝代，不同时代，但萧条不遇，惆怅2.解析：本诗首联“诸葛大名垂宇宙，宗臣遗像肃清高”的意思失志，其实相同，因而望其遗迹，想其一生，不禁怅然落泪是“诸葛亮名垂宇宙且万古流芳，他清高的品性真令人无比由此可知，诗人虽然对宋玉的文采、为人追慕不已，却因相敬仰”。此处选取武侯祠中诸葛亮的画像，来直接写其“肃隔千秋无法相见，只能惆怅落泪。后两联中作者点出，这片清高”的精神风骨，“伯仲之间见伊吕，指挥若定失萧曹”两大好江山里，还保存着宋玉故宅，世人总算没有遗忘他。但句的意思是“才华超绝与伊尹、吕尚难分高下，指挥千军万马人们只欣赏他的文采锌藻，并不了解他的志向抱负和创作非萧何、曹参能比”。此处将诸葛亮与古人伊尹、吕尚和萧何、精神。这不符宋玉本心，也无补于后世，令人惘然。宋玉赋曹参相比较，借此来突出诸葛亮的功绩。《蜀相》中前两联“丞文的故事题材虽属荒诞梦想，但用意却在讽谏君主淫惑相祠堂何处寻？锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色，隔时黄然而世人只把它看作荒诞梦想，欣赏风流艳事。这更从误鹂空好音”的意思是“去哪里寻找武侯诸葛亮的祠堂？在成都解而成曲解，使有益作品阉割成荒诞故事，把有志之士歪曲城外那柏树茂密的地方。碧草映照石阶，不过自为春色，隔着为无谓词人。所以诗人为宋玉死后被曲解而流泪，也借以树叶的黄鹂，亦不过空作好音”。此处描写了武侯祠的柏树和！抒发自己怀才不遇的感伤春景，通过对环境、景物的描写烘托诸葛亮的形象。参考答案：①诗人因同情、敬重宋玉而洒泪。首联写诗人对参考答案：①本诗选取武侯祠中诸葛亮的画像来直接写其宋玉《九辩》中的悲意深有同感，又为其文采风流、为人儒雅“肃清高”的精神风骨，通过与古人伊尹、吕尚和萧何、曹参所感动。②诗人因与宋玉“异代不同时”而惆怅流泪。颔联的比较，来突出诸葛亮的功绩；②《蜀相》则描写了武侯祠的写诗人虽然对宋玉的文采、为人追慕不已，却因相隔千秋无柏树和春景，通过对环境、景物的描写烘托诸葛亮的形象。法相见，只能惆怅落泪。③诗人为宋玉死后被曲解而流泪，[白话诗歌]也借以抒发自己怀才不遇的感伤。后两联写宋玉的作品及诸葛亮名垂宇宙且万古流芳，他清高的品性真令人无比抱负均不被后人理解，唯有自己这千古知音暗自感伤。敬仰。[白话诗歌]三分天下是他苦心筹划的结果，他犹如展翅高翔在云霄落叶飘零是因深知宋玉的悲哀，他的风流儒雅堪当我的的鸾凤。老师。怅望千秋往事洒下同情泪水，身世同样凄凉可惜生不才华超绝与伊尹、吕尚难分高下，指挥千军万马非萧何同时。江山依旧，故宅犹在，空留文藻，云雨荒台难道真是荒曹参能比。唐梦思。最可叹楚王宫殿早荡然无存，驾船人还指点遗迹让汉朝的气运已经衰落难以恢复，他意志坚决终因军务繁人生疑。忙殉职。题材二咏物言志诗3.选D对象混淆。尾联是诗人对友人的般切期望，希望友人走后经常来信报告佳音，让自己从中得到鼓舞。、教考衔接特色练4.解析：李诗有“赤壁楼船扫地空…周瑜于此破曹公”，苏词！1.选BB项，“诗人直接描绘眼前的残败景象”说法错误，诗有“人道是，三国周郎赤壁”，由此可知，两者都把周瑜形象人借用“玉盘”“锦瑟”等渲染风雨摧残娇花的气氛，而没有放在赤壁之战的背景下加以塑造；李诗“烈火张天照云海”，！对眼前的残败景象作直接描绘。用赤壁战场上赤焰烧天、照耀云海的景象烘托出周瑜击破·2.解析：《锦瑟》一诗中，诗人因睹锦瑟之形（五十弦），闻锦瑟曹操大军的英雄形象；苏词“遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄：之声（弦弦柱柱所发的悲声）而生华年之思，所以额、颈两联姿英发。羽扇纶巾”，用小乔初嫁来烘托周瑜的年轻有为、}继承首联的“一弦一柱思华年”，既摹写锦瑟所奏的迷幻、哀英姿飒爽。李诗和苏词都运用侧面描写的方式塑造周瑜形怨、清寥、缥缈的音乐意境，又借助于描摹音乐意境的象征183

sincere.She also suggests findingaSo,how do you find a workout partner?go-between,adding,"If someone brags forFirst of all,decide what you want fromyou,that's the best thing that can happen tothat person.17 Or do you just want to beyou,because then you don't seem like you'rephysically fit,able to move with strength andbragging.”flexibility?Think about the exercises you12.The underlined word "coined"in Paragraph 2would like to do with your workout partner.probably means“You might think about posting what youA.recognizedB.inventedare looking for on social media,but it probablyC.boughtD.copiedwon't result in a useful response.18 If you13.Which of the following can be considered asplan on working out in a gym,that person musthumblebragging?belong to the same gym.A.Hesitating to talk about your achievements.My partner posted her request on theB.Bringing people's attention toyournotice board of a local park.Her notice includedachievements.what kind of training she wanted to do,howC.Talking proudly about your achievementsmany days a week and how many hours shein the social media.wanted to spend on each session,and her age.ItD.Pretending to be modest when talkingalso listed her favorite sports and activities,andabout your achievements.provided her phone number.1914.What isSezer's attitudetowardsYou and your partner will probably havehumblebragging?different skills.20 Over time,both of youA.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.will benefit-your partner will be able to liftC.Supportive.D.Disapproving.more weights and you will become more15.What does Sezer suggest people do when itphysically fit.The core(核心)of yourcomes to sharing achievements?relationship is that you will always be there tohelp each other.A.Share their achievements with their bestfriends.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.Bring down the importance of theirB.A workout partner usually needs to live closeby.achievements.C.You'll work harder if you train with someoneC.Find someone else to talk about theirelse.achievements.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in yourD.Talk about their achievements afterfavorite sport?someone else does.E.How can you write a good "seeking a第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）training partner"notice?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可F.Just accept your differences and learn to以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多work with each other.余选项。G.Any notice for a training partner shouldFitness Magazine recently ran an articleinclude such information.titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout16.17.18.19.20Partner.”One reason was:“You'll actually第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）show up if you know someone is waiting for you第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）at the gym,”while another read:“_l6_”阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四With a workout partner,you will increase your个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)There're stories behind Olympiccompetition.medalists.Among them,a very 21 one is单元检测示范卷·高三·英语卷（二）第4页

sincere.She also suggests findingaSo,how do you find a workout partner?go-between,adding,"If someone brags forFirst of all,decide what you want fromyou,that's the best thing that can happen tothat person.17 Or do you just want to beyou,because then you don't seem like you'rephysically fit,able to move with strength andbragging.”flexibility?Think about the exercises you12.The underlined word "coined"in Paragraph 2would like to do with your workout partner.probably means“You might think about posting what youA.recognizedB.inventedare looking for on social media,but it probablyC.boughtD.copiedwon't result in a useful response.18 If you13.Which of the following can be considered asplan on working out in a gym,that person musthumblebragging?belong to the same gym.A.Hesitating to talk about your achievements.My partner posted her request on theB.Bringing people's attention toyournotice board of a local park.Her notice includedachievements.what kind of training she wanted to do,howC.Talking proudly about your achievementsmany days a week and how many hours shein the social media.wanted to spend on each session,and her age.ItD.Pretending to be modest when talkingalso listed her favorite sports and activities,andabout your achievements.provided her phone number.1914.What isSezer's attitudetowardsYou and your partner will probably havehumblebragging?different skills.20 Over time,both of youA.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.will benefit-your partner will be able to liftC.Supportive.D.Disapproving.more weights and you will become more15.What does Sezer suggest people do when itphysically fit.The core(核心)of yourcomes to sharing achievements?relationship is that you will always be there tohelp each other.A.Share their achievements with their bestfriends.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.Bring down the importance of theirB.A workout partner usually needs to live closeby.achievements.C.You'll work harder if you train with someoneC.Find someone else to talk about theirelse.achievements.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in yourD.Talk about their achievements afterfavorite sport?someone else does.E.How can you write a good "seeking a第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）training partner"notice?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可F.Just accept your differences and learn to以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多work with each other.余选项。G.Any notice for a training partner shouldFitness Magazine recently ran an articleinclude such information.titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout16.17.18.19.20Partner.”One reason was:“You'll actually第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）show up if you know someone is waiting for you第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）at the gym,”while another read:“_l6_”阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四With a workout partner,you will increase your个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)There're stories behind Olympiccompetition.medalists.Among them,a very 21 one is单元检测示范卷·高三·英语卷（二）第4页

sincere.She also suggests findingaSo,how do you find a workout partner?go-between,adding,"If someone brags forFirst of all,decide what you want fromyou,that's the best thing that can happen tothat person.17 Or do you just want to beyou,because then you don't seem like you'rephysically fit,able to move with strength andbragging.”flexibility?Think about the exercises you12.The underlined word "coined"in Paragraph 2would like to do with your workout partner.probably means“You might think about posting what youA.recognizedB.inventedare looking for on social media,but it probablyC.boughtD.copiedwon't result in a useful response.18 If you13.Which of the following can be considered asplan on working out in a gym,that person musthumblebragging?belong to the same gym.A.Hesitating to talk about your achievements.My partner posted her request on theB.Bringing people's attention toyournotice board of a local park.Her notice includedachievements.what kind of training she wanted to do,howC.Talking proudly about your achievementsmany days a week and how many hours shein the social media.wanted to spend on each session,and her age.ItD.Pretending to be modest when talkingalso listed her favorite sports and activities,andabout your achievements.provided her phone number.1914.What isSezer's attitudetowardsYou and your partner will probably havehumblebragging?different skills.20 Over time,both of youA.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.will benefit-your partner will be able to liftC.Supportive.D.Disapproving.more weights and you will become more15.What does Sezer suggest people do when itphysically fit.The core(核心)of yourcomes to sharing achievements?relationship is that you will always be there tohelp each other.A.Share their achievements with their bestfriends.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.Bring down the importance of theirB.A workout partner usually needs to live closeby.achievements.C.You'll work harder if you train with someoneC.Find someone else to talk about theirelse.achievements.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in yourD.Talk about their achievements afterfavorite sport?someone else does.E.How can you write a good "seeking a第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）training partner"notice?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可F.Just accept your differences and learn to以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多work with each other.余选项。G.Any notice for a training partner shouldFitness Magazine recently ran an articleinclude such information.titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout16.17.18.19.20Partner.”One reason was:“You'll actually第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）show up if you know someone is waiting for you第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）at the gym,”while another read:“_l6_”阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四With a workout partner,you will increase your个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)There're stories behind Olympiccompetition.medalists.Among them,a very 21 one is单元检测示范卷·高三·英语卷（二）第4页

once every Sunday.W:True!(3)Text 4M:Your dance is so special.Where did you learn it?W:This is the traditional dance style across many countries in South America.Parents alwaysteach their children to dance.My parents taught me when I was young.(4)And I've taughtmy children and friends!Text 5M:What are your plans now?With those exam grades,you could do anything!W:OI haven't quite decided.My parents are focused on me earning money,but I've alwaysthought of doing something meaningful to the world.(5)I think I'd like to be a teacher or adoctor.Text 6W:Organizing your phone more carefully can really improve concentration.M:You mean deleting unnecessary apps,turning off pop-ups ()...that type of thing?W:Yes.But also,avoid placing social media apps on your phone's home screen.Hide themaway,(6)so you can't open them without thinking.In fact,I only use social media on mylaptop.(7)M:That's a good idea.I often find myself on Weibo when I'm at work.Maybe I'll just use it onmy home computer in the future.Text 7M:We mostly took math or science classes during our first and second high school years.But nowthat we've got enough credits,maybe we can sign up for new courses.(8)W:Right!We need more variety in our final high school year.(8)Is there any course youprefer?M:I'm thinking of signing up for art classes.I'm interested in painting and design.(8)W:Cool.I'll take a Chinese class.I want to explore a different culture.(8)M:We have ten minutes before lunch starts.Let's go to the school secretary's office and sign upfor these classes.(9)W:Let's go!(9)Text 8M:Will you finish today's work by 5:00 p.m.?(10)W:Yes,sure.Why?M:I invited some people we work with to my house to catch a football match,(10)(11)andmy wife will prepare some traditional British foods and desserts.Would you like to come?(11)W:It sounds cool,but I'm not really into sports.M:No worries.It's not really about the game.I just want to share British culture.(12)I used tolove watching football matches at university.And I'd also love to share typical Britishactivities like singing songs with fans and chatting with friendly people.W:Cool.That does sound fun.

once every Sunday.W:True!(3)Text 4M:Your dance is so special.Where did you learn it?W:This is the traditional dance style across many countries in South America.Parents alwaysteach their children to dance.My parents taught me when I was young.(4)And I've taughtmy children and friends!Text 5M:What are your plans now?With those exam grades,you could do anything!W:OI haven't quite decided.My parents are focused on me earning money,but I've alwaysthought of doing something meaningful to the world.(5)I think I'd like to be a teacher or adoctor.Text 6W:Organizing your phone more carefully can really improve concentration.M:You mean deleting unnecessary apps,turning off pop-ups ()...that type of thing?W:Yes.But also,avoid placing social media apps on your phone's home screen.Hide themaway,(6)so you can't open them without thinking.In fact,I only use social media on mylaptop.(7)M:That's a good idea.I often find myself on Weibo when I'm at work.Maybe I'll just use it onmy home computer in the future.Text 7M:We mostly took math or science classes during our first and second high school years.But nowthat we've got enough credits,maybe we can sign up for new courses.(8)W:Right!We need more variety in our final high school year.(8)Is there any course youprefer?M:I'm thinking of signing up for art classes.I'm interested in painting and design.(8)W:Cool.I'll take a Chinese class.I want to explore a different culture.(8)M:We have ten minutes before lunch starts.Let's go to the school secretary's office and sign upfor these classes.(9)W:Let's go!(9)Text 8M:Will you finish today's work by 5:00 p.m.?(10)W:Yes,sure.Why?M:I invited some people we work with to my house to catch a football match,(10)(11)andmy wife will prepare some traditional British foods and desserts.Would you like to come?(11)W:It sounds cool,but I'm not really into sports.M:No worries.It's not really about the game.I just want to share British culture.(12)I used tolove watching football matches at university.And I'd also love to share typical Britishactivities like singing songs with fans and chatting with friendly people.W:Cool.That does sound fun.

once every Sunday.W:True!(3)Text 4M:Your dance is so special.Where did you learn it?W:This is the traditional dance style across many countries in South America.Parents alwaysteach their children to dance.My parents taught me when I was young.(4)And I've taughtmy children and friends!Text 5M:What are your plans now?With those exam grades,you could do anything!W:OI haven't quite decided.My parents are focused on me earning money,but I've alwaysthought of doing something meaningful to the world.(5)I think I'd like to be a teacher or adoctor.Text 6W:Organizing your phone more carefully can really improve concentration.M:You mean deleting unnecessary apps,turning off pop-ups ()...that type of thing?W:Yes.But also,avoid placing social media apps on your phone's home screen.Hide themaway,(6)so you can't open them without thinking.In fact,I only use social media on mylaptop.(7)M:That's a good idea.I often find myself on Weibo when I'm at work.Maybe I'll just use it onmy home computer in the future.Text 7M:We mostly took math or science classes during our first and second high school years.But nowthat we've got enough credits,maybe we can sign up for new courses.(8)W:Right!We need more variety in our final high school year.(8)Is there any course youprefer?M:I'm thinking of signing up for art classes.I'm interested in painting and design.(8)W:Cool.I'll take a Chinese class.I want to explore a different culture.(8)M:We have ten minutes before lunch starts.Let's go to the school secretary's office and sign upfor these classes.(9)W:Let's go!(9)Text 8M:Will you finish today's work by 5:00 p.m.?(10)W:Yes,sure.Why?M:I invited some people we work with to my house to catch a football match,(10)(11)andmy wife will prepare some traditional British foods and desserts.Would you like to come?(11)W:It sounds cool,but I'm not really into sports.M:No worries.It's not really about the game.I just want to share British culture.(12)I used tolove watching football matches at university.And I'd also love to share typical Britishactivities like singing songs with fans and chatting with friendly people.W:Cool.That does sound fun.

选项第一个加点词语的意思第二个加点词语的意思分析成（这里的景观），所以既难以从陆地上登上，又无法从溪中A.道道路道路相同逆流而上。（我)徘徊了很久，找到一条向东去的小路，又顺B.许着小路进去，（我）将要到达石门下，再渡到溪流北岸。溪水表约数赞同不同中有绑着的木头架在巨石上以便渡过去，知道这条路有不少C.就前往完成不同行人，（我）大喜过望。于是先往下走近溪流，溪水正好从石D.望看名望，声望不同门中腾跃出来，有巨石挡在门口，（将其）分为两条水道。8(4分)(1)(2分)（溪水）像北斗星那样曲折，像蛇那样蜿蜒12(3分)C前行，时隐时现。（关键词“斗”“蛇”等每个词0.5分，扣完【解题思路】本题考查对材料的理解与分析。C项，根据为止。语意通顺1分)材料四第一段“如今箭楼已经不复存在，下马关古城墙因村(2)(2分)（我）将要到达石门下，再渡到溪流北岸。（关键民修便道被凿开一条豁口”可知，下马关古城墙被破坏是因词“及”“复”等每个词0.5分，扣完为止。语意通顺1分)为村民修建便道，材料并未介绍箭楼消失的原因，选项中9(3分)乃先降而就溪/则溪水正从门中跃出/有巨石当门/“主要与其不可移动有关”的说法属于无中生有。分为二道（每断对一处给1分）3(3分)“半条被子”讲述的是长征途中红军战士把仅有的一【解题思路】本题考查断句。考生可根据句意进行断句。条被子剪下一半留给百姓的故事，(1分)反映了共产党人“乃先降而就溪（于是先往下走近溪流）”写作者猜测附近的人民情怀和为民本质（军民的鱼水深情）。(2分)有很多行人后的行为动作；后面的内容是作者看到的溪水【解题思路】本题考查对材料内容的理解。首先，要明确景象，其中“溪水正从门中跃出”写出溪水的情况，“有巨石材料一中的“物”和“史”分别是什么。“物”指的是“半条被当门”写石门的情况，“分为二道”写石门巨石对溪水的影子”，“史”指的是与“半条被子”相关的历史事件和背景。响。考生可据此断句。然后，考生简述主要故事，并围绕共产党和人民的关系，分0(4分)【乙】文作者探寻石门胜景，在山、溪之间几经辗转，析文物蕴含的革命精神即可。终于发现溪中有木架石，有路可走，大喜过望。(2分)这14(4分)①加快革命文物资源数字化进程：②保护亟待保护经历与陆游前往山西村途中山径蜿蜒、水路往复，疑似无路，忽又豁然开朗的情景相似。(2分)的不可移动文物；③创新革命文物的合理利用方式，鼓励民众参与；④建立革命文物与相关资源的协同保护机制。（每器名师教审题答对1点给1分)【乙】文作者探游石门的经历与陆游《游山西村》“山重水复【解题思路】本题考查结合材料内容提建议。材料三强调(作答要点：总结徐震客的游览经历)了革命文物资源数字化的重要性，以及科技在拉近革命文疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”表现的情景有何相似之处？请简物与人们距离方面的作用。材料四指出了革命文物保护的(作答要点：联系诗句体会(作答角度：只现状与问题，包括部分不可移动文物亟待保护、合理利用方陆游的游览经历特点)》关注相似之处)式有限、革命文物与相关资源协同保护机制尚未建立等。要分析。据此，考生既可针对当前保护利用革命文物存在的问题提【解题思路】本题勾连课内诗歌考查对课外文言文的理出建议；也可以根据材料给出的一些建议提炼概括。解。分析乙】文可知，作者记叙了游览石门之溪时，发现15(2分)行踪（时间）零丁洋（每空1分）各处都无路可入，后来发现有木架石，有路可走的经过。【解题思路】本题考查对文章内容的梳理与概括。阅读文《游山西村》中，“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”描述章可知，本文主要记叙了作者游览珠海、零丁洋、深圳的经了诗人在山环水绕中迷路，移步之间又见新景象的经过。历和感悟。据此可知，这是一篇游记，以“我”的游踪串起考生从这个角度分析即可。全文，因此文章的线索是“我”的游览行踪（时间）。根据第11(4分)示例一：青林清水小石潭，赏景怡情乐其中。②段“清晨，海上遮着一层薄薄银雾，我们连人带车上了海示例二：山重水复，柳暗花明，石门胜景。船，横渡零丁洋”可知，第二空的答案为零丁洋。(包含景观名称，给1分；突出景观特点，给2分；语言简洁，16(4分)运用拟人把大海人格化，(1分)运用比喻把粼粼波给1分)光比作金蛇在飞舞，(1分)生动形象地描绘了月光下大海【解题思路】本题考查根据文言文内容拟写宣传语。考生的美景，(1分)营造出夜晚温馨祥和的氛围。(1分)要结合所选景观的特点，构思简洁而富有吸引力的宣传语。【解题思路】本题考查赏析句子。题干中已经提示从“修选择小石潭，可以提炼出潭水清澈、潭石多样、游鱼活泼、环辞角度赏析”，考生要抓住句中的关键词句判断其运用的修境清幽等特点；选择石门，可以提炼出溪流奔腾、地势险峻、辞手法，然后结合具体内容进行赏析。由“海水发出絮语”景象壮观等特点。拟写完成后，要检查宣传语是否符合包可知，采用了拟人的修辞手法，“絮语”二字赋予海水以人含景观名称、突出景观特点、语言简洁等要求。的情态，将海水拟人化，生动形象地写出了海水涨潮时发出【参考译文】的声响，突出了夜晚温馨祥和的氛围。由“粼粼波光像无数【乙】走了二里，看到有大溪从石门流出，溪流北岸没金蛇在飞舞”可知，采用了比喻的修辞手法，将月光下的水有路可以进去，就向下前往溪中；溪中有很多巨石，多有奔波比作金蛇飞舞，生动形象地描绘出月光下大海的美景。腾的激流，也没有路进去。只能望着石门近在咫尺，上下狭17(4分)①深圳的青年人爱读书，学氛围浓，有朝气；②他窄紧凑，两面陡峭，有万仞高，相距不超过两丈远。大概本来们力争上游，奋发向上，有志气；③他们的行为寄托着理想是一座像屏风一样矗立的山，笔直地从山脊中间一刀剖开形与未来，有希望。（答对1点给2分，答对2点给3分，答对

8基础题考点加练（八）1(1)D⑦燕然未勒归无计⑧满眼风光北固楼⑨日暮乡关何处【解题思路】本题考查字音辨析。D项，cu6一cuò。是烟波江上使人愁(2)C3(1)示例一：毛泽东。面对国民党反动派的多次“围剿”以【解题思路】本题考查字形辨析。C项，引亢高歌一引吭及军事指挥权被剥夺的不利处境，毛泽东始终保持对党的高歌。忠诚，思考着中国革命的出路，在危急时刻带领红军四渡赤(3)A水、飞夺泸定桥、爬雪山、过草地，夺取了长征胜利，令中国【解题思路】本题考查选词填空。作答时，首先明确每空革命转危为安，创造了奇迹。他身上有中国共产党人和红对应的一组词语的意思，然后结合语境进行判断。军战士坚韧不拔、英勇卓绝的伟大斗争精神，他的革命精神、斗争精神启迪着我们中学生继续为中华之崛起而奋斗。词语意思分析结论示例二：朱德。朱德关爱部下，他与士兵同甘共苦，长征途第中把马让给走累的同志骑，自己步行。他组织参与了南昌树立建立（多用于抽结合第一空后的“远大志向”可象的好的事情)。(抽象的好的事情)】起义、湘南起义，井冈山根据地最重要的力量就是朱德带来空的一万多士兵。他堪称“人民军队之父”“红军的缔造者和建立开始成立。知，该空应填“树立”。领导者”。他身上有中国共产党人和红军战士坚韧不拔、英面对变故或变乱处变能镇定自若，不结合上文“走在梦想的路上，难勇卓绝的伟大斗争精神，他具有伟大的人格魅力和高尚的第不惊人品，是我们永远的榜样。惊慌。免遇到挫折”可知，句中只提到了“变故或变乱”，没有提到“受(2)示例一：《西游记》的想象建立在神话故事之上，富有神空受宠或受辱都不宠辱宠或受辱”，故该空应填“处变秘色彩。如石猴是由石头孕育出来的，虽不符合科学常理，为所动，形容对得不惊不惊”但是一种大胆新奇的想象。作者以丰富瑰奇的想象描写了失不在乎。师徒四人在迢遥的西行取经途中和穷山恶水斗争的历程，感到疑难，不知道结合“走在梦想的路上，难免遇并将所经历的千难万险形象幻化为妖魔鬼怪所设置的重重选A困惑该怎么办。到挫折。我们应目标坚定”可磨难，以降妖伏怪歌颂了取经人排除万难的斗争精神，表达三知，这里强调“不因一时一事而了人战胜自然的豪情壮志，同时也宣扬了惩恶扬善的主题空不知道该怎么办”，故该空应填示例二：《海底两万里》的想象是建立在科学之上的，是科疑惑怀疑困惑。困惑”。学与幻想的结合。小说主要讲述了博物学家阿龙纳斯、仆人康塞尔和捕鲸手尼德·兰一起随“诺第留斯号”潜艇的多方寻求答案，解结合“只有在不断的主人尼摩船长周游海底的故事。书中所描绘的海底潜艇、探索决疑问。与实践中，我们才能将高远的志第潜水服、电力驱动技术、海底生物的研发利用等，在当时的向变成可及的未来”这一语境四人们看来都是幻想，但是现在都已成为现实。科幻小说往可知，这里强调“我们要不断寻往是基于科学研究的推理和预言，想象在一定程度上促进探查深入检查；查看求答案，解决疑问”，故该空应了科学的发展。填“探索”。4(1)不适合。围绕“土壤尚未解冻，温度低”回答。(2)示例：在阴天或傍晚移栽树苗，剪去大部分枝叶，可以(4)B降低植物的蒸腾作用，减少水分流失，提高成活率。【解题思路】本题考查对病句的辨析。分析画线句子可知，(围绕“降低植物的蒸腾作用”或“减少水分流失”回答，意该句后一分句“成功都源于深入实践、苦干实干的结果”杂糅思对即可)了“源于”和“是…的结果”两个句式。如果修改，可删(3)D去“的结果”或将“源于”改为“是”。故答案选B。(4)示例一：①顺应②保护2①清荣峻茂②乱花渐欲迷人眼③白居易④故天将降示例二：①敬畏②守护大任于是人也⑤群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者⑥战国策9基础题考点加练（九）1■(1)①扬②xie仄相合，内容相关等特点。然后分析四个句子的内部短(2)示例：异彩纷呈、秀外慧中、得天独厚、绿水青山、多姿语结构和仄。多彩、安居乐业①八桂团结谱新曲一（仄声）【解题思路】本题考查成语积累。作答时，考生要注意题(主谓短语)（动宾短语)】干提示的答题范围，即“‘开篇画面’解说词”。考生通读该②四海风云增光辉→（声）解说词，找出成语即可。书写时，要注意将字形写准确。(偏正短语)（动宾短语)(3)①快乐地团聚在一起。③九州奋发奏华章→（声）》②用心专而深。（主谓短语)（动宾短语）【解题思路】本题考查对词语意思的把握。作答时，考生④五湖气象呈祥瑞一（仄声)根据上下文语境阐释词语意思即可。(偏正短语)（动宾短语）(4)①③（上下联顺序不能颠倒）根据以上分析可知，①③相同位置的短语结构一致，②④相同位【解题思路】本题考查对对联的把握和运用。作答时，首置的短语结构一致，故①③为一副对联，②④为一副对联，且①先明确对联一般具有字数相等，相同位置词性和结构相同，④为上联，②③为下联。最后结合上文“各族歌手齐聚歌圩你唱我和，以歌会友，以歌传情”的语境可知，答案应为①③。04卡提实

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