be consumed without harm.The polential of celisbydevyeteris ther thehighly promising which has been ongoing ince21lpossibility of adding additives such as vitamins.om the mainedhe e develpwl bean furhermpver heya gethern tand vegeterbygven Them for the o he used n15 Lidl oresthroughout Switzerland following the successful main trial.28.Why did Lidl choose Empa as a partner?A.It is the expert in cellulose products.B.It is a leading company in marketing.C.It is the most famous research center.D.It is easy to work together with.C29.What is the advantage of this new packaging?A.It can be recycled.B.It can be produced more easily.C.It reduces food waste greatly.D.It can decrease the cost of production.C30.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about conerninthe new material?A.The test.B.The sales.C.The usage..使f角D.The disadvantages.readers know from theA.The study was successful in 2019.B.150 Lidl stores have tried this material.C.Only three stores use this material now.D.The material is promising in Switzerland.DNew research published in Frontiers in Education argues that analyzing parents occupation or thenumber of books in a home is a better predictor of student success across different cultures than other factors(因素).7·The research team,based in Sweden,analyzed data from almost 600000 students in 77 countries fromthe 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA),a woridwide study that measures theperformance of 15-year-old school students in mathematics,science and reading.Like most similar assessments,PISA treats socioeconomic status as a single factor among a number ofother factors,such as class size or school policy,when trying to predict student success.But whenresearchers broke socioeconomic status down into six different factor groups,they made some surprisingdiscoveries."Our main finding is that relations between student achievement and socioeconomic factors look verydifferent in different countries,"said Dr.Kimmo Eriksson,lead author and a professor of mathematics andsocial psychology at Malardalen University College.mny countries,achievement is strongly related tothe number of books at home while it is unrelated,even negatively()related to wealth.He noted it is possible to find a best factor,but this factor may be different for difterent countries.Afactor that includes books at home and parents'occupational status may work quite well as a predictor ofstudent achievement in higher-income countries,based on the results of the current study.In particular,they concluded what could be so beneficial about owning books,especially among ageneration growing with smartphones and social media.They argued that this effect may be less about directcause and more related to what the paper referred toas“traitranser(特质转移)”，In other words,he英语试题卷第5页（共8页）

(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）苍穹，这一顶壮丽的帐幕，这个金黄色的火球点缀着的庄严的屋宇…人类是一件多么了不阅读下面这首诗，完成15~16题。得的杰作！多么高贵的理性！多么伟大的力量！”归园田居·其二也许是③吧，但这也说明独拥书城自吟啸固是一乐，上图书馆也有其奇趣。陶渊明18.请在文中横线处填人恰当的成语。(3分)》野外罕人事，穷巷寡轮鞅答：白日掩荆扉，虚室绝尘想。19.文中画波浪线的部分如果删除，对第一段语义的表达并未构成影响，为什么说原文表达效时复墟曲中，披草共来往果更好？(5分)相见无杂言，但道桑麻长答：桑麻日已长，我土日已广(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，12分）》常恐霜霰至，零落同草莽阅读下面的文字，完成20~22题。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)目前，大部分中小学生都选择留校午休，但只有少部分学校具备条件配备专门的午休空A.开头四句的“罕”“寡”“掩”“绝”四字生动地体现了作者归园田后的生活与思想状态和间，于是学生们只能选择趴在桌上打个盹。其实，趴桌午睡除了对颈椎健康有危害，还会引起抱贫守志的高洁之心。胃胀气、颈部受凉等一系列问题。首先，趴睡时脖子持续处于前屈体位，脖子后方肌肉处于紧B.诗人经常涉足偏僻的乡野，拨开草丛与农人相互来往，对淳朴交往的惬意，暗含着对官张状态，一觉下来，肌肉过度疲劳，①。当颈部肌肉酸痛的感觉出现时，基本场人事的厌倦。就是劳损发生的信号了。其次，健康的人的脊柱存在一个天然的弯曲度，这就是“生理曲度”C.“恐”字写诗人经常担心霜雪降临使庄稼调零，“霜霰”也代指时间，暗示作者对时光易趴着午睡的姿势长期会让脊柱的生理曲度发生改变，勾起一系列颈椎健康问题。最后，午餐逝、人生易老的感慨。后很快趴在桌上睡觉的活，头部前倾前屈，会压迫食管，胃内气体由于排出阻力增大而滞留胃D.全诗语言质朴无华、语调悠然自在，叙述乡居生活的日常片断，流露出一种和谐自然、古内，随着睡觉时长增加，②,容易导致胃胀气。目前有部分学校能够给学生们朴淳厚的情味。提供带有小床的午睡室等休息空间。如果有这样的条件，务必教育孩子珍惜午间休息时间，16.《归园田居·其一》着重写的是“喜”，本诗着重写的是“静”。“静”在这首诗中主要体现③,不要图方便继续趴睡课桌椅。在哪些方面？请结合内容简要分析。(6分)20.下列句子中引号的用法，与文中“生理曲度”引号的用法相同的一项是(3分)》答：A.阅读、书写坚持做到三个“一”，即：眼离书本一尺，胸离桌边一拳，手离笔尖一寸。(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）B.“干眼症”是一种眼表疾病，当泪液生成不足时会发生干眼，造成眼干、眼红症状。17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)C.今秋花粉很“强势”，在花粉强势来袭的时节，易过敏人群最好以室内活动为主。(1)苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中借美女写出周喻的姿容的两句是：“D.古人云：“俭，德之共也。”崇尚节俭，是对有限资源的珍视，对过度消费的抵制。21.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不(2)《荀子·劝学》中举例说，笔直的木材如果“”,就会弯曲到符合超过10个字。(6分)圆规的标准；即使再经曝晒也不会挺直，因为“答：(3)在《梦游天姥吟留别》中，诗人直抒胸臆，表现了蔑视权贵、不卑不屈的精神的句子是：22.文中画横线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改”变原意。(3分)三、语言文字运用(20分)答：(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，8分)》四、写作(60分)阅读下面的文字，完成18~19题。23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)此后若千年，我发现自己坐在英国牛津大学的包德林图书馆里。一间名叫“亨福莱公爵■真正的修养不追求任何具体目的，一如所有为了自我完善而作的努力，本身便有意室”的古籍阅览室是我常去之地，那里天花板上有彩画，四壁还有过去的名人画像，也是义。对于教养也即精神和心灵完善的追求，并不是朝向某些狭隘目标的艰难跋涉，而是我①的建筑，然而照明相当差。当时还有一些古本是用链子锁在书架上的，把它们自我意识的增强和扩展，从而使我们生活更加丰富多彩，享受更多更大的幸福。真正的们拉下来摊在桌上看也看得吃力。在这里，中古僧侣修的遗风犹存，那种一灯如豆一心苦修养一如真正的体育，既是完成又是激励，随处都可到达终点却又从不停歇，永远都在半读的空气却与我当时的心情合拍：国内正在进行大战，我的家已无音讯，虽然在做着功课，心道上，与宇宙共振，于永恒中生存。它的目的不在于提高这种或那种能力和本领，而在于里却是很不静的。只在最后的两个月里，论文已经做完，口试也已通过，北也解放了，我帮助我们找到生活的意义，正确认识过去，以大无畏的精神迎接未来。在等船的间隙里在包德林图书馆纵情自由阅读，初夏的阳光纶了馆内更多光亮，我的心境也以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料，从中提取一个观点写一篇文章，体现你②的感悟与思考。了。在英国读书的时候，我还去过英国博物馆的圆形图书馆，这就是过去马克思常去的地方。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人这个大厅也是建筑华美，气象万千，那高耸的大圆顶总使我想起一段台词：“这个覆盖众生的信息；不少于800字。语文试题第7页（共8页）语文试题第8页（共8页）

兰化一中高三级部第三次阶段考试语文参考答案【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】1.本题考查学生理解文章内容，筛选并整合文中信息的能力。A.“不像其他文明那样都表现于巨石建筑和贵金属冶金术方面”曲解文意，其他文明的文化奇观不是“都表现于巨石建筑和贵金属冶金术方面”，而是有的表现于前者，有的表现于后者。故选A。2.本题考查学生分析论点、论据和论证方法的能力。A.“引出了中国为什么以玉为礼神祭祖的中介的话题”错误，引出的是“为什么中国人能够不分地域、族属、语言的巨大差异，凝聚到一个文化共同体中”这一话题。B.“论证了华夏文明的最高价值观就是‘化干戈为玉帛’”错误，论证的其实是玉帛有至高价值而且“化干戈为玉帛”只是蕴含着华夏文明的最高价值观，但它本身并不是最高价值观。C.“以及史前玉文化高峰出现在长三角地区的原因”错误，原文中“如果要追问”引出的内容不是《玉文化先统一长三角》书中的内容。故选D。3.本题考查学生分析概括作者在文中的观点态度的能力：C.“在中国大一统局面的形成方面”错误，依据“为什么中国人能够不分地域、族属、语言的巨大差异，凝聚到一个文化共同体中？化干戈为玉帛，这一句古代熟语己道出此中奥秘那就是认同到华夏文明特有的最高价值观。如《论语》所记孔子的发问：‘礼云礼云，玉帛云乎哉？’”可知，以玉为神、为天、为永生不死的象征的观念的传播是在把中国人凝聚到一个文化共同体这方面起了很大作用。故选C【答案】4.B5.B6.①目前人民币还不能自由兑换，中国采取开放资本项目的程度不高。②美元在世界范围的霸权地位决定了人民币国际化进展到一定程度会受到美元的威胁。③人民币在国际化进程中汇率还尚未完全市场化。【解析】4.本题考查理解和分析材料相关内容的能力。B.“决定”错误。原文说“随着各项稳增长政策发力，政策成效逐步显现，人民币汇率预计将在双向波动中维持基本稳定，叠加我国经济增长前景向好，这都有助于推动人民币在全球外汇储备中占比提升”，原文的意思是各项稳增长政策“有助于”人民币在全球外汇储备中占比提升，而非“决定”，选项曲解了文意。故选B。5.本题考查学生对文章内容的分析和评价的能力。B.“加快人民币国际化进程”错误。原文说“未来人民币国际化存在较大潜力，但这并不意味着人民币国际化进程应当加快。在制约因素尚未消除的情况下，人民币国际化进程不能操之过急”，原文意思很明显一人民币国际化进程不能操之过急，选项说“加快人民币国际化进程”是错误的。故选B。6,本题考查概括、分析材料内容，筛选并整合文中信息的能力。“人民币不太可能成为一种主要的储备货币，除非人民币可自由兑换且中国采取开放资本项目的做法”，目前人民币还不能自由兑换，中国采取开放资本项目的程度不高。“正是美元在世界范围的霸权地位，人民币国际化进展到一定程度便会受到美元的威胁，成为人民币国际化进程中的一大障碍”，人民币国际化进程中受到美元的威胁。

B.文学批评既能影响作家对文学的理解以及个人文学作品的创作，又能影响到文学社会功能的发挥以及读者对文学的鉴赏。C.时代精神的日趋复杂化，以及不断显现的文学批评生态的多元化、活跃性等，导致文学批评的功能越来越趋向于单一化。D.文学批评者传递、弘扬时代精神，一方面要关注现实，把握时代精神实质；另一方面要融入作品，挖掘其先进精神因子。3.下列选项中，不能作为材料二论据的一项是(3分)A.白居易高举“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的大旗，倡导“新乐府运动”，并以自己的创作实践，引领诗人关注民生疾苦。B.胡适曾说：“一时代有一时代之文学。”比如先秦时期的代表是诸子散文，唐宋时期代表则是唐诗宋词，明清时期却是小说戏曲。C.鲁迅先生主张的“文艺是引导国民精神的前途的灯火”的思想，成为当时进步文艺青年的座右铭，其作品给予人们精神上的启蒙。D.别林斯基在《致果戈理的信》中，批评果戈理的错误立场，抨击沙俄时代的黑暗现实，致使果戈理将其《死魂灵》第二部付之一炬。4.请简要梳理材料一的行文脉络。(4分)5.如何让文学批评彰显或引领时代精神？请结合材料谈谈你的看法。(4分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。文本一：一块土地贾凹这是他给我说的故事。他那块地并不大，总共十八亩二分五，他们惯说成十八亩地。十八亩地很整，西边有一条水渠，水渠一拐，朝别的地方去了，拐弯处长了棵梧桐树。他那时太小，只有两岁吧，关心着那棵梧桐树上会不会来凤凰。那时候，他的太爷还在，有一阵子太爷总是去十八亩地，从地北头走到地南头，再从地南头走到地北头。太爷在地里走着就背了手，腿好像没了膝盖，直戳戳往前迈一步，再迈一步。从渠沿上走过的人说：阿爷，你咋天天都量地哩？爷的爷刚刚来到沙白村时，那里还是一片狼牙刺滩，一家人起早贪黑硬是挖掉了狼牙刺，搬走了石头，才修出来了十八亩地。但在太爷三十岁的那一年，房子着了大火，把什么都烧成了灰，十八亩地就卖给了村里的马家，太爷还从此给人家吆马车。太爷在用步子丈量着十八亩地，村子里正叮叮咣咣地敲锣鼓。锣鼓敲到谁家，谁家就拿一条红被面来挂彩。太爷说：土地改革了呀！太爷在十八亩地里种了麦子。可是，麦子刚刚泛黄，太爷却死了。沙白村的坟地都是在村东那个堆料浆石的高岗子上的，只有太爷的坟埋在梧桐树下。爷对十八亩地更是上心，种麦，种包谷，也种豌豆和芝麻，地堰砌得又细又直，地里的土疙瘩都揸得碎碎的。他亲眼看过爷在吃土，那是一个秋后，麦苗还没有出来，爷领着他在地里走，爷一直鼻孔张大地吸。他说爷你吸啥呢？爷说你没有闻到土气香吗？他闻不出来，高三语文第3页（共8页）

18:52心网回兴支CN38Ho2561561512023届贵州省六校联盟高考实用性联…●●●文件预览口口■口■■■2023届贵州省六校联盟高考实用性联考卷（三)语文参考答案1.(3分)C【解析】A项，是在“这种方法运用得好”的前提条件下，才能成立。B项，“从而帮助他们养成良好的阅读惯和心态”错误。D项，“一个人擅长诡辩”错误，原文是说“容易被谬误和诡辩糊弄”。2.(3分)A【解析】“前者重在从学生的角度谈做法”错误，应该是“重在从老师的角度谈教法”。3.(3分)D【解析】A项，犯的是“诉诸权威”的错误。B项，答案为正常的推理，如果为“诉诸无知”应该是“我们没有证据证明上帝与你有过对话，所以上帝没有与你有过对话”。C项，犯的是“诉诸大众”的错误。4.(3分)C【解析】本题中，C项，“载货量、运输效率及在轨支持等最优秀的货运飞船，称为世界上‘最强快递员’”错，选项有意扩大，原文为“是世界现役货物运输能力最大、在轨支持能力最全面的货运飞船，堪称‘在职最强快递员’”，选项遗漏了“世界现役”“在职”两个关键词。5.(3分)C【解析】本题中，C项，“搭载有宇航用氢氧燃料电池、空间宽能谱高能粒子探测载荷等试验项目，用于开展航天育种实验，为后续科研任务提供支持”错，张冠李戴，强加逻辑关联，原文为“给空间站航天员带去了水稻、小麦、玉米等主粮作物及大约1干克林木的植物种子，用于开展航天育种实验”，同时，“搭载了我国首台空间应用燃料电池升空，将验证燃料电池在微重力等空间环境下的运行特性规律”才能“为后续科研任务提供支持”。6.(6分)①首次实现了与中国空间站天和核心舱两小时自主快速交会对接，创造了世界纪录标志着我国的空间交会对接技术更趋成熟：②天舟五号货运飞船成功对接技术的突破对提升我国空间交会对接水，提升空间站任务应急物资补给能力具有重要意义：③天舟五号货运飞船的对接成功，标志着空间站天地货物运输开启常态化运营模式，并验证了对接机构的可靠性。（每点2分）【解析】解答本题应梳理文本相关内容，获取文本关键信息。首先，由材料一“天舟五号货运飞船…首次实现了两小时自主快速交会对接，创造了世界纪录”“我国的空间交会对接技术更趋成熟”可概括出“首次实现了与中国空间站天和核心舱两小时自主快速交会对接，创造了世界纪录，标志着我国的空间交会对接技术更趋成熟”：其次，由“这一技术突破对于提升我国空间交会对接水，提升空间站任务应急物资补给能力具有重要意语文参考答案·第1页（共6页）口口■口■■■义”可概括出“对提升我国空间交会对接水，提升空间站任务应急物资补给能力具有重要意义”：再次，由“神舟十四号航天员乘组首次在太空迎接‘天舟快递'，‘天舟快递'也将定期送货，空间站天地货物运输开启常态化运营模式”“作为一款为空间站而生的产品…验证了产品的可靠性”可概括出“标志着空间站天地货物运输开启常态化运营模式，并验证了对接机构的可靠性”。最后，稍加整合润色即可。7.(3分)B【解析】没有心理描写。柔上帘山“”白主丽通过「QQ浏览器」使用以下文档功能去使用>?全屏播放☑标注/填写四转为图片9.(6分)①以人物活动为线索：文章围绕孟媚从军这一中心事件展开叙述，勾连人物故事

悉俱当国难，琛败臣全，遂生私隙。且临机夺帅，非策所长。书奏，不纳。寻正郡蜀反，承业讨蜀，频战有功，复本爵。未几，雍州刺史萧宝夤据州反，复以承业讨之。承业时背疽未愈。灵太后劳之曰卿疹源如此朕欲相停更无可寄如何承业答日死而后已敢不自力时子彦亦患脚痹，扶杖入辞。尚书仆射元顺顾相谓曰：“吾等备为大臣，各居宠位，危难之日，病者先行，无乃不可乎！”莫有对者。时薛凤贤、薛修义聚河东，据盐池，攻围蒲坂，东西连结以应宝夤。时有诏废盐池税，承业上表曰：“盐池天资贿货，密迩京畿，唯须宝而护之，均赡以理。今四境多虞，府藏罄竭。常调之绢，不复可)8.收。昔高祖升之年，无所乏少，犹创置盐官而加典护。臣辄符司监将尉，还率所部，依常收税，更听后敕。”孝武初，转太傅，录尚书事。以定策功，更封开国子。承业)·表请回授其姨兄廷尉卿元洪超次子恽。初，承业生而母亡，为洪超母所抚养，是以求让。许之。大统元年，薨，赠假黄钺，谥曰文宣。w(节选自《北史·长孙冀归传》)10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分门义灵太后劳之曰卿/疹源如此/朕欲相停/更无可寄/如何/承业答日/死而后已敢不自力/B灵太后劳之曰卿/疹源如此/朕欲相停更/无可寄/如何承业/答日/死而后已/敢不自力/C,灵太后劳之日/卿疹源如此/朕欲相停更/无可寄/如何承业/答日/死而后已/敢不自力/D.灵太后劳之日/卿疹源如此/朕欲相停/更无可寄/如何/承业答日/死而后已/敢不自力/11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.“会鲜于修礼反于中山”中的“反”字与《鸿门宴》中“日夜望将军至岂敢反乎”的“反”字意思相同。B.“非策所长”中的“策”字和《过秦论》中“蒙故业，因遗策”的“策”字意思不同C.“尚书仆射元顺顾相谓曰”中的“顾”字和《荆轲刺秦王》中“荆轲顾笑武阳”中的“顾”字意思相同。D.“均赡以理”中的“均”字和《廉颇蔺相如列传》中“均之二策，宁许以负秦曲”的“均”字意思不同。12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)为AA.长孙承业为官处事稳重谨慎，仍屡招猜疑。统兵众多却不贸然决战更是招致众人猜疑，朝廷两次派遣官员元琛专门监督防范他B.长孙承业勇武善战，偕子叛。承业与他的几个儿子都晓勇善战，萧宝夤反叛后，他和儿子子彦不顾病痛疾患，毅然出征叛，忠心显著。C.长孙承业心怀国事，劝留盐税制度。得知朝廷要废除盐池税收一事后，承业上奏，认为盐池是上天资助朝廷的财货，应该珍视并保留征收制度D,长孙承业知恩图报，主动辞让功名。幼年时母亲去世，被姨表哥元洪超之母养大，承业一直铭记恩德，后将本属于自己的功名让给元洪超的次子元恽2023届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟三）·语文

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2023年4月19日9：00一11：30】绵阳市高中2020级第三次诊断性考试语文注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1一3题。在孔子看来，人对“利”的裁断不外乎三个方面：如何看待“富”与“贫”、“贵”与“贱”、“生”与“死”。在通常情况下，人们往往认为“贫”“贱”“死”是有“害”的，因而常常会生出一种耻“贫”、厌“贱”、恶“死”之心。与此相对，“富”“贵”“生”则往往被认为是有“利”的，因而人们常常会存有一种爱“富”、喜“贵”、好“生”之心。进而言之，在“富”“贵”“生”三者之中，“生”更是被人视为最基本的“利”：有了肉体存在的“生”，人才有了对“富”与“贵”的求取；或者说，人对“富”与“贵”的求取，最终乃是为了维护最基本的“生”的权利与满足活得更为幸福的愿望。鉴于此，我们可以把人对“利”的求取进一步简化为两个层面：一个是对“富”与“贵”的求取，一个是对最为基本的“生”的求取。与此相应，孔子依据人所宜行的“仁”道而作的“义利之辨”也是从两个层面展开的：一个是对人在“富”与“贫”、“贵”与“贱”之间进行取舍而作的“义”或“不义”的价值裁断，另一个是对人在“生”与“死”之间进行取舍而作的“义”或“不义”的价值裁断。就第一个层面的裁断来看，孔子并没有从维护人的生存权利的意义上否认“富”与“贵”之于人的价值，因而也没有贬抑作为肉体存在的人对“富”与“贵”的欲求。《论语·里仁》记载了这样一段话：“富与贵，是人之所欲也，不以其道得之，不处也。贫与贱，是人之所恶也，不以其道得之，不去也。”孔子首先在人之常情的层面上肯定了人人都有欲求“富与贵”、嫌厌“贫与贱”之心。孔子超出常人之处在于，他对“富与贵”“贫与贱”的弃取设置了一个不得不遵循的前提，那就是必须依于“道”来裁断，而这个“道”自始至终都有其确然不移的价值取向，那就是人在任何境遇下都不可离弃的“仁”。如此看来，孔子“义利之辨”的核心问题并不在于人是否顺乎人之常情而对“富与贵”“贫与贱”有所取或有所弃，而只是在于人在有所取或有所弃的裁断与抉择中是否体现了“仁道”。从第二个层面的裁断来看，孔子同常人一样也看重“生”。正因为如此，当子路就何谓“死”这一问题冒昧讨教时，他才会以“未知生，焉知死”（《论语·先进》)这样的反问式答复来予以指点。“生”是人所顾念的，“死”是人所嫌厌的，这乃人之常情。就日常处境而言，其实并不存在如何在“生”与“死”之间作取舍的问题。进而言之，在“生”与“道”并行不悖的情形下，根本就不存在舍“生”求“道”抑或贪“生”弃“道”的两难抉择。在孔子看来，只有当人面对不得不在“生”与“道”之间抉择其一的危境之际时，是否“弃生”才成为关乎人生大端的一个真问题。语文试题卷第1页（共8页）

available in 8 languages.Free earphones are available from the driver.husband,John,and their three grown children,but she loses touch with everyone elseOur distinctive,open-top,double-decker tour buses run all day and every day of the year.Although life was disappearing for Alice,it was moving on for her family.Anna,one of herWhat's Included:daughters,has twins.Alice's husband,a successful scientist in his own field,decides to accept aHop-on hop-off bus tours of Sydney and Bondi Beachposition in New York City and move there leaving Alice with their children.Not long before heEnjoy great views of Sydney's highlights from the open-top,double-decker busleaves,John takes Alice to their beach house for one last vacation.While there,Alice has a clear.Visit Sydney Harbour Bridge,Sydney Opera House and the world famous Bondi Beach amongmoment and tells John that she remembers him and that she was smart once.John assures her that shethe 34 stopsis the smartest person he has ever known,and Alice replies that she misses herself.Pre-recorded commentaries available in 8 languages24.What does Alice think leads to her mistake when giving a talk at Stanford University?Sightsee at your own pace with your ticket that is valid for 24 or 48 hoursA.The jet lag.B.Her clumsiness.Free Wifi available on all busesC.Her disease.D.The busy schedule.Live bus tracking available on free Big Bus App25.How does Alice feel when she first gets lost in her neighborhood?Price:A.Embarrassed.B.Annoyed.C.Thrilled.D.Frightened.Adult from $6026.When does Alice probably realize she may be ill?Childfrom $40A.After she can't enjoy books and movies.Familyfrom $160B.After she gets lost at Stanford UniversityChildren:A child ticket is valid for children between the ages of 5 and 15.C.After her husband decides to go to New YorkChildren under the age of 5 may travel free of charge.All children must be accompanied by aD.After she finds herself keep forgetting familiar things.responsible adult.27.Why does Alice say "she misses herself"?Family:The family ticket is valid for two adults and two children.A.She can't go with John.B.She blames her children.21.What is special about tour buses?C.She feels sorry for herself.D.She is quite lonely every day.A.They offer live bus tracking.B.They run only on working days.CC.They charge passengers for Wifi.All authorities on the style of English essays agree that good writing is brief.Careful writers sayD.They allow passengers to get on and off freely.what they mean in as few words as possible22.Which of the following does the tour provide?A classic statement of this principle appears in the famous little book of William Strunk Jr.andA.Meals.B.Pre-recorded commentaries.E.B.White,The Elements of Style:Vigorous writing is brief.A sentence should containC.City maps.D.Cameras.23.How much will a couple with 3 children between the ages of 5 and 15 spend at least?no unnecessary words,a paragraph no unnecessary sentences,for the same reason that a drawingC.$240.D.$300.should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.A.$160.B.$200It follows that any words which perform no useful function in the sentence-that is,which addBnothing to the meaning-一should be edited out(删除).Alice Howland leads a busy life.She's a famous professor of psychology at Harvard UniversityAlmost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese,(or that has been writtenand also in great demand as a speaker at seminars and conferencesdirectly in English by a native speaker of Chinese)contains unnecessary words.Draft translations areAs the story begins,Alice has traveled to Stanford University to give a talk.She begins sharingcommonly full of them,and even polished final versions are seldom free of them.information that she had shared a thousand times before;she needs no notes.Then suddenly,a wordRead anything that has been published in English for foreign readers-a magazine article,aescapes her.The pause seems to last forever while she struggles to find the word.Finally,shenews story,and an advertisement-and you are likely to find unnecessary words.Read even theclumsily uses the word“thing”and continues,contributing the slip to jet lag(飞行时差反应)asshortest English texts-the label on a food product,a billboard on the street,and the company nameshe finishes her talk.on the front of a building-and if you are on the alert (to recognize them,chances are thatBack home,Alice decides to go for a run.She follows a familiar route,but all of a sudden ityou will find words that could and should have been left out.Unnecessary words are the typicalisn't familiar.She knows she is in Harvard Square but has no idea which way is home.She begins toquality of Chinglish.panic.Then as suddenly as her sense of direction left her,it's back again.She rapidly walks theUnnecessary words can be any part of speech-nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,distance to her house.prepositions,articles,and so on.In the following chapters we shall consider the most importantAlice continues to experience other small mistakes now and then.But it isn't until they becometypes,starting with unnecessary nouns and verbs,which often go hand in handmore and more frequent that she has a series of tests confirming that she has early-onset Alzheimer's28.What can we know about unnecessary words?disease(早发型阿尔茨海默病).A.They are the common feature of ChinglishAs Alice's condition worsens,she loses the ability to enjoy books and movies because she can noB.They are of great value to the meaning.longer follow the plots.She doesn't know how to spend her days.The once famous expert in linguisticsC.They can be any part of speech except nouns.(语言学)，who was used to a busy schedule,suddenly has nothing really to do.She depends on herD.They can't be found in the shortest English texts第59页青于蓝高考英语核揆钮，综合训练（八）、第60页青于蓝高考英语核按钮，综合训练（八】

口■▣口■口■22.(60分)审题参考：提升教育者的专业素养和教育能力，为学生的成长和发展提供更加优质和有力的支撑与保障；学生要具有独立思考与判断能力，要具有良好的人文素养和社会责任感。附文言文参考译文：范致虚，字谦叔，建州建阳人。考中进士，任太学博士。崇宁初年，朝廷以右司谏的官职召回，中途改任起居舍人，进升中书舍人。蔡京建议请求设置讲议司，引荐范致虚为详定官，因议论不合，改任兵部侍郎。从此入居要职，出掌大郡要职达十五年。起初，范致虚在讲议司时，延康殿学士刘昺曾经乘着蔡京怒气来排挤他。后来王宋因妖言惑众被关进监狱，事情牵连到刘昺，（刘昺）被判死罪，范致虚为他辩解，刘昺得以被减刑流放，士人们议论此事认为他贤明。升任尚书右丞，（不久)进升为尚书左丞。靖康元年，范致虚被召往朝廷，途中被任命为京兆府知府。当时金人围攻太原，声势震动关中一带，范致虚修整作战防守的装备十分尽力。朝廷命令钱盖指挥陕西，授任范致虚为陕西宣抚使。金人分兵再次进犯京城开封，朝廷下诏命令范致虚会合军队前去救援。钱盖带领十万军队来到颍昌，听说京城已被攻破就逃跑了。范致虚集合步兵骑兵号称二十万人，以右武大夫马昌祐统领，命令杜常率领民兵一万人赶赴京城，夏做率领一万人守卫皇帝陵墓。有个叫赵宗印的僧人，喜欢谈兵事，席益推荐他。范致虚根据情势权宜授官，让他充任宣抚司参议官兼统帅军马。范致虚率领大军走陆路，赵宗印带着水军前往西京。金兵攻破京城后，派人拿着登城不下的诏书，去阻止入援的军队，范致虚斩了他。当初，金人据守潼关，范致虚夺回，修建长城，从潼关一直到龙门，所筑高度仅仅到肩膀。赵宗印又把僧人编为一军，号称“尊胜队”，童子列为一军，号称“净胜队”。范致虚有勇无谋，曲己来听从赵宗印的安排。赵宗印只是说大话，其实并不知晓军事。到此时，赵宗印的水军到达三门津，范致虚让他整顿军队从潼关出发。金兵守将高世由对元帅粘罕说：“范致虚是一介书生，不懂军事，派遣三千名侦察兵，就足以杀掉他。”范致虚军从武关出发，来到邓州千秋镇，金将娄室率领精锐骑兵冲击宋军，宋军不战而溃，死者超过半数。杜常、夏俶首先逃跑，范致虚斩了他们。孙昭远、王以、王倚等人留驻陕府，范致虚收拾残兵进入潼关。当初范致虚击鼓行军出关时，副将李彦仙说：“行军利在快速，多设别队，那么撤退时不会迟缓，失败也不会至于覆灭。如果众军齐聚而出兵，崤、渑之地一旦遭受险迫，就会全部溃败了。”范致虚不听从他的话，于是招致失败。高宗即位，被调任邓州知州，又任京兆府知府，次年，赵宗印领兵从武关出发，与范致虚会合。恰逢金将银朱率军逼近边境，范致虚逃跑，因此获罪被罢免官职，责罚授任安远军语文参考答案·第4页（共5页）

B.“两百多里”、“三十二个”、“一百幅”等数词构成了一个遥远庞大的外部世界，与宁静封闭的边城形成对照。C.白鸡关有没有老虎，坐大船过洞庭湖是不是可笑，对天真的翠翠来说，都是值得认真揣摩的问题。D.所有的“看不准”、“抓不住”、“不知道”、“不明白”都表现了一个初谙世事的少女内心的摇曳动荡。8.文本中所描绘的茶峒众生具有什么样的品质？请举例分析。(4分)9.文本写祖父的故事，本可以直接以祖父为主角叙述，却使用“翠翠知道…”的视角表达，这种写法有什么好处？谈谈你的理解。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读（35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分)阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。(甲)杜甫字子美，少贫不自振，客吴越、齐赵间。李邕①奇其材，先往见之。举进士不中第，困长安。天宝十三载，玄宗朝献太清宫，飨庙及郊，甫奏赋三篇。帝奇之使待制集贤院命相试文章擢河西尉不拜改右卫率府胄曹参军。数上赋颂，因高自称道，且言：“先臣（杜）恕、（杜）预以来，承儒守官十一世，迨审言®，以文章显中宗时。臣赖绪业，自七岁属辞，且四十年，然衣不盖体，常寄食于人。窃恐转死沟壑，伏惟天子哀怜之。若令执先臣故事，拔泥涂之久辱，则臣之述作，虽不足鼓吹《六经》，至沉郁顿挫，随时敏给，扬雄、枚皋③可企及也。有臣如此，陛下其忍弃之？”(节选自《新唐书·杜甫传》)(乙)白，字太白，山东人，母梦长庚星而诞，因以命之。十岁通五经，自梦笔头生花，后天才赡逸，喜纵横击剑为任侠，轻财好施。天宝初，自蜀至长安，道未振，以所业投贺知章，读至《蜀道难》，叹曰：“子谪仙人也！”乃解金龟换酒，终日相乐。遂荐于玄宗。召见金銮殿，论时事，因奏颂一篇，帝喜，赐食，亲为调羹，诏供奉翰林。尝大醉，上前草诏，使高力士脱靴。力士耻之，摘其《清调》中飞燕事，以激怒贵妃。帝每欲与官，妃辄沮之。白益傲放，与贺知章、李适之、汝阳王琎、崔宗之、苏晋、张旭、焦遂为“饮酒八仙人”。恳求还山。赐黄金，诏放归。白浮游四方，欲登华山，乘醉跨驴，经县治。宰不知，怒引至庭下曰：“汝何人，敢无礼？”白供状不书姓名，曰：“曾令龙巾拭吐，御手调羹，贵妃捧砚，力士脱靴。天子门前，尚容走马，花阴县里，不得骑驴？”宰惊愧，拜谢曰：“不知翰林至此。”白长笑而去。尝乘舟，与崔宗之自采石至金陵，著宫锦袍坐，傍若无人。禄山反，明皇在蜀，永王璘节度东南。白时卧庐山，辟为僚佐。璘起兵反，白逃还彭泽。璘败，累系浔阳狱。初，白游并州，见郭子仪，奇之，曾救其死罪。至是，郭子仪请官以赎，诏长流夜郎。白晚节好黄老，度牛渚矶，乘酒捉月，沉水中。初，悦谢家青山，今墓在焉。(节选自《唐才子传》)注：①李邕：诗人、书法家。②杜审言：杜甫的祖父。③杨雄、枚皋：西汉文学家。10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)5

20223/23☑高分说短语-、1.in memory of2.fact file3.went missing4.high up5.nature reserve八年级第44期第3-4版￠高分说二、1.close to2.on your own all by yourself3.stay healthy/keep fit4.shown,great love for八年级第44期第34版94

《Unit2随堂精练》参考答案1.This Sunday,either you or your brother goes toSection Abuy some books.-1.group 2.usually 3.funny 4.exercises 5.never2.There are lots of toys in that black box.1.brushes 2.showers 3.dresses 4.teeth 5.job3.I like taking a walk with my parents after dinner.三、l.What time do,take2.What time4.I often take a shower after doing sports.5.I usually take online classes on the weekend.3.Does;go 4.doesn't work 5.What timeSelf Check四、15 CADEB、1~5 ECBDASection B1.get 2.teeth 3.first 4.easy 5.tastes 6.they1.quarter 2.quickly 3.either 4.tastes 5.homework7.usually 8.teaches 9.evening 10.talk1.clean 2.sometimes 3.life 4.walks 5.runs三、1.to2.but3.for4.up5.a我社常年办理邮购业务。5份以下订户，每户每月加1元邮费：5份以上免收邮费。汇款时请在附言

“儿子和母亲忍住恐怖和悲愤战采地婚在屋角，眼睁睁望着他们的横暴的举动，不敢说一句活，“儿子忽然触了一下号亲的时，轻轻或了一声·妈。原来他看见一颗小小的红珠子在他脚边发亮，止不住他的惊讶。“母亲也看见了珠子。地连忙低声在儿子的耳边说：‘闭嘴，'这个时候儿子已经把珠子拾了起来。他刚要回答母亲的话，忽然看见差役们掉过头来看他，他慌张起来，不加思索就把珠子一下子塞进嘴里。“父亲的朋友眼晴精，忽然起了疑心，便走过来厉声叫道：‘张开嘴！'孩子迟疑一下就把嘴张开，那个人扳开孩子的嘴仔细看了一遍，找不出什么东西。因为珠子已经滑进肚皮里去了。“差役们又仔细搜索了半天，依旧找不到珠子，只得把屋里的东西顺手拿了带回城里去，剩下一个空屋给这一对贫苦的母子。“差役们一走，孩子就忍不住大声嚷起来：‘妈，我口渴！'他便去地上抱起一只破瓦罐把里面剩下的一点冷水一口气全喝光了，母亲惊讶地望着他的烧脸，忽然想起了珠子，便问道：‘孩子，珠子呢？’听见提起珠子，孩子才记起来他已经把它吞进肚里了，便恐怖地答道：‘妈，我把珠或子吞下去了。’他刚说完了又觉得一阵心烧，口很干，他忍不下去，又接连地嚷：‘冷水，冷水！我口渴，口渴。’他不等母亲答话就跑出去，在院子里找到一只小水缸，一下子俯下头，不管水干净学不干净，只顾咕嘟咕嘟地喝着。水缸里的水全给他一下子喝光了，连小虫也都进了他的肚皮。“儿子痛苦地望着母亲哀求道：‘我心里烧得很。我口渴，我口渴，妈，给我一点水喝吧。'儿$子说着，一面拉开衣服，用力抓着自己的胸膛。“母亲没有办法，只得忍住心痛，说：‘那么，我带你到河边去，河水够你喝的。’母亲果然把儿☑子连拉带扶地领到了河边。儿子一看见河，便扑到河边草地上，把头俯在水面，张开嘴大口地喝起来。“母亲连忙赶上去，抱住他的身子，要把他拉起来。但是他忽然回过头来说：‘妈，放开我，我要喝水，我还没有喝够。’他用力挣扎，要挣脱他的身子。这时，母亲看见孩子变成了一条龙。随着龙的身子的摆动，河面渐渐宽起来，许多土地都沉下去了。龙顺着河道往城里去，所经过的地烟方全成了河，只有那个乡村还原样地存在…”父亲讲到这里忽然住了口，摸出第二支烟，把它呀点燃放在嘴边衔着。他抽了一口烟，就站起来说：“我们还是到上面去吧。”“但是，后来怎样呢？”我看见父亲不把故事讲完就要继续爬山，便也站起来着急地问道。“后来龙游到了城里，自然把全城都淹没了，那个地方也变成了一条大河。”父亲淡淡地閭答道。“城里的人呢？还有那些县官和差役们呢？还有那个教书先生的朋友呢？”“我也不大清楚，他们大概都变成鱼虾了。”“那条龙呢？”我还不满足，又问道。“谁知道！你苦苦地追问这个做什么？”父亲带了点责备的口气说，但他的神气依旧是很温和的。这个时候恰巧有一股风吹来，下面松林里起了一阵波涛，把父亲的话掩盖了。一片银杏树的叶子飘落在我的头上。我伸过手去把父亲的一只手紧紧捏住。(有删改)6.下列对小说相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)A.小说以父亲给孩子讲故事的方式开头，能够很快吸引读者的阅读兴趣，使小说显得饶有趣味。B.“我不地嚷起来”，从一个旁观者的角度写出了“我”对于教书先生无罪而被抓的愤怒【高三语文第4页（共8页）】·24-34C·

上接第4版)(Text 8)W:Hello,Mr White.Doyou think it's possiblefor us to talk sometimetoday?M:I'd love to,Miss Wil-son,but I've got a pret-ty tight schedule todayI've got to finish read-ing the yearly financialreport by10.Therhave to drive to the air-port to pick up an ad-vertiser at 11.After that.I'll have a meeting withhim over lunch.WCansee youaftelunch?M:Well,let me see...afterlunch,I have to attend aseniorstaff meetingwhichmaylasttwo hours.Canyoucome at?We can talkfor an hourbeforemeet my sales team at 4.W:I'm afraid an hour is tooshort.What about to-morrow morning?M:9 to 11.then.I'll waitfor you at the officew:OK,see you then.(Text 9)W:Now you are admittedinour volunteeringYour job is tothe.sick,the disabledand the injured to geover difficulties in manyplaces.MAll righHow manydays should I serve?W:Volunteering can beafew hours a weekor afew hours a month,dur-ing the day or in theevening,also.eighpart-time or full-time.That depends on yourown situation.M:I'm a college student,and I have many courses to attend in the dayso I'd like to chooseevenings.right.That'sthedeal.Thank youforyour kindness andef-fortsM:Don't mention it.Doingvolunteering is an ex-cellent wayfor me todevelopskillsbeyondschool,learning.Mean-while,I can build up myworking experience formy future career.W:That's really a soundchoice for young peoplelike you.(Text 10)The Chinese AviationMuscum is Asia's largesmuseum.It covers an areaof more than 1,000 acresThe museumis 48milesfrom the center.of BeijingIt lies in the scenic Datang-shanTown,ChangpingDistrict of Beijing.In summer,the museum is openeyery day from 10 in themorning to 7 in the evening.Inwinter,itcorat4o'clock.ticketadults is￥5，and for chil--dren or students it is'4.5.For families,there is a spe-cial ticket which costs￥18，Thisyearwe havesome-thing extrafor visitors.Youcango up in a small planeandsee,thecountrysidefrom the air.You can onlyand youseverre you

A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Concerned.D.Dissatisfaction.35.What is the text mainly about?A.A study of motion sickness.B.Self-driving vehicles.C.A convincing experiment.D.The cause and handling of motion sickness.第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the past,early travelers used the oceans and waterways as highways to bring goods todifferent places.36 Nowadays,cruise ships (can take people on breathtakingjourneys along scenic waterways around the globe.Here are some of the reasons you mightend up loving this kind of travel.Cruise ships are known for their food.Some of the best cruise ships have an believablevariety of food to choose from at every meal.37 So you don't need to pay extra moneyfor meals.With all the food choices,it can seem like all your favorite high-end restaurantshave come along with you on your vacation.38 Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper.The activities on cruises can bethemed,such as a New Orleans'party,children's themes,or Las Vegas-style.Magic shows,music,and theatre are standard programs.In addition,many ships have several bars,and of course,free wi-fi.The actual rooms on cruise ships range from small to large,depending on the level of theprice.Going up higher can get you a double room with beautiful water views.But it is moreexpensive.In fact,cruise ships offer elevators()and stairs for you to enjoy the viewsfrom the top.39 Besides,you won't spend much time in the room.Traveling on a cruise ship is one of the easiest ways to see certain parts of the world.Ifyou're afraid of flying,cruise ship travel is a great way.Cruise ships leave from Florida,Califomia,Seattle,New York,ports along the Mississippi River,and the Great Lakes.40A.The evenings are seldom dull.B.Meals are included in the cruise price.C.This is the easiest way to see the world.D.So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.E.Decide before you book which ship you are interested in.F.You don't have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.With those chocs,you can take an ejoyable vacation and ver take afight

"One remaining problem of the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution34.What can we infer from Sharifs words in the last paragraph?sensors,"adds group leader Vincent Tung,"however,the latest technology offers new promise.A.Taking good advantage of free time will help bring people happiness.28.What's the feature of the new e-skin?B.Attending too many activities may damage people's health.A.It's flexible and sensitive.B.It is almost the same as human skin.C.Spending spare time with friends often benefits people a lot.C.It has fragile electronics.器D.It has proved important in areas like AI.D.Having little free time may result in anxiety.29.What can the new e-skin do?35.What is the passage mainly about?A.It can rapidly react to the touch.B.It can change humans'blood pressureA.The relationship between free time and happiness.B.The significance of money.C.It can heal the wounded skin quickly.D.It can adjust humans'temperature.C.The retirement life.D.The productive activities30.What does the underlined word "striking"in paragraph 5 probably mean?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.SlightB.NoticeableC.Well-known.D.Insignificant.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31.What is the best title for the text?Each year many people move to the Sun Belt in the southern United States.36 No matter whereA.A Breakthrough in High TechnologyB.Man-made Skin ImprovedC.The Types of E-skinD.The Widespread Use of E-skinthese people come from or where they go,snowbirding is a great way to enjoy the best weather of thecountry and enjoy the wide variety of places.家How much free time do you need to be happier?Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainlyMost of the time people use the word "snowbird"to refer to a retiree that travels to warm placesmake you unhappy,but new research suggests that more free time might not be the elixir ()likeduring the winter months.However,snowbirding is certainly not limited to retirees.37 A largemany of us have dreamed.population of snowbirds usually choose California,Arizona,Florida and Texas,which have mild weather好Researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-beingduring the winter.()-but only up to a point.People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they38 Some people like to travel in their RVs(recreational vehicles),others have a second home infelt better than those who had less time.But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generallythe location of their choosing.The second home provides all that a house can offer,but it doesn't allow thesaid they felt worse."While too little time is bad,having more time is not always better,"said Marissafreedom to explore.The RV travelers,however,can get to wherever they want.In an RV,snowbirds canSharif,an assistant professor of marketing at the Wharton School.For example,some adults struggle withchoose to set up a movable residence in one spot.They can also explore a wide variety of places.39the "retirement blues",which can be due to much free time.They conducted several smaller onlineFor those people that have the ability to leave their homes for a few months during the winter toexperiments.In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day.They were askedexplore the southern areas,there are many benefits to have.40 By snowbirding,they can also escapeto imagine spending that time doing "productive"things (like exercising)or to imagine doingthe cold.While this may seem purely for comfort,it can be for health and safety reasons as well."unproductive"activities (like watching TV).A.Retired people,of course,will hate it.The participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day-B.They choose to seek a warm and sunny climate.but only if they used it unproductively."In other words,how people use their free time matters,"SharifC.Many snowbirds travel in their RVs around the Sun Belt.said."Of course,what feelsproductive'is up to you.Free-time activities like knitting,reading,cookingD.They can build new friendships and communities over the years.or gaming are also known to put people in a state of flow.When people do find themselves with excessiveE.People of all ages have more freedom to spend months away now.()amounts of spare time,such as retirement or having left a job,our results suggest theseF.There are many ways people choose to accomplish their snowbirding.爵individuals would benefit from spending their new-found time with purpose.C.Whatever advantages or disadvantages,people will choose the way they like32.What is the finding of the new study?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）A.Adults tend to feel happy in their free time.B.Being too busy threatens people's physical health第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）C.More free time does not definitely mean more happiness阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳D.More and more people have little spare time.选项。33.Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 2?Last summer,my 14-year-old daughter,Hannah,joined a volleyball league.Due to her excellentA.To emphasize the significance of spending free timeperformance,her coach 41 that we should transfer her to a better team.B.To indicate the reasons for adults'being upset.My wife and I 42 a little.We weren't sure whether Hannah would adapt well to a new teamC.To forecast the retirement life in the future.43,Hannah seemed quite determined.She thought that it would 44 her if she was on a strongerD.To prove the discovery of the new researchteam.So a month ago,she joined the team she desired.英语考向卷（七）第5页（共8页）英语考向卷（七）第6页（共8页）语

第20期参考答率培舞和内在美的统串烧多模态语篇第1版Ⅲ.1.worry about3.that's all综合能for the5.my favourite放事传承-5 DCBAD同学评价Unit 2holiday第23.monitor版面1.fast盾和图惑4.6t3.best●陈所II.1.others2.to getP1头版头条3.club4.lessons5.cleaning内在美的统I'm Jack fromplay2.tennis4.term5.monitor6.startⅢ.l.does well2.get on with时文纵览，ast.The summer8.fit9.game3.ready to help4.just like全新主张化，悦纳自己is my plan for it.10.bestII.score12.tidy5.I'm sure13.sureeverybody15.rodeIV.I.She is kind to everyone.P2主题阅eeks of the holiday.17.swamLet's make our classroom beautiful胶化，体现了对同学的尊3.Does Mike play football in the school team?主题引领，1Sydney,AustraliaI.play the pianoplay tennis3.ride a bikeABob is good at many kinds of ball games即学即用have delicious4.on the board5.would like6.that's all5.They try to get the best score in the match.P3环球视野y friends and go7.worry about8.get on well with sb.Unit 39work hard10.ready to do sth.1.Can;catch2.No:I can't看世界、爱箱an't wait to take11.choose.12.promise to do sth.Which/What club can;join13.in the school team14.just like15.do cleaning4.What can;cook 5.a schoolbag to me用英文讲速长高、长壮和独立意ave a picnic on16.be good at17.fly a kite1-5 DDBCCP4品读经典课堂直播间1.Her2.beautiful/nice视听结合，3.how4.a.readyom Sydney,I1.play the piano2.Would you like (to drink)7.like8.can编读互动would like to work4.would like my mum to buy6.with变化to study hard6.English to me9.teaches10.club5.D第4版up earlyat7.get on well with8.tidy化开心词典回答问题I will do my2.make a promise1.Because students in poor areas don't have art or sports和父母争吵。有日1.promises to golessons.sons and get语法驿站1.can't speak2.Yes;she can3.Can you2.She /Zhang Ping is good at dancingnew term.In第3版3.It/Dancing helps students look nice.单元课课练(Module2)4.He/Yin Da teaches PE at a school in Guangdong.num with the5.Yin Da and other PE teachers help the school have▣茬儿③青春期Unit 1to stay fit.2.rides3.boardsports games扫码进入学.tennismy fantastic4.cooking5.piano读官方微信1.then2.term3.clubs责编亢佩佩nyself.本版主编孔丽莎取更多内容teaching5 choose

C.No other young cats kept him company.D.I didn't mind whether he was blind.25.What does the underlined word "issues"in the 3rd paragraph mean?A.Difficulty.B.Fun.C.Luck.D.Business.26.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.B.Jack is good at talking and playing with peopleC.Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D.Jack and Bear lie down on the sofa together when tired.27.What can we learn from the passage?A.A cat has nine lives.B.All is well that ends well.C.A good beginning makes a good ending.D.God helps those who help themselves.CKielder Forest in Northumberland,England,is home to birds of gray and redsquirrels.Around 90 years ago,it was also home to the pine marten().The0.5 meters animal was driven to dying out in England by 1926 becausegamekeepers wanted to secure the safety of their game birds,according to TheGuardian.However,the martens thrived in Scotland,and the animals appear to becrossing back into England.A pine marten was spotted in Kielder Forest by JohnHartshorne,a volunteer who monitors the red squurel population in the forest,part of an effort to stop gray squirrels from further invading (the redsquirrels'territory.The pine marten is one of the animals receiving a helping hand from Backfrom the Brink,one of the conservation groups working together to help save 20species from dying out in England.Their efforts aim at helping the pine martenand other at-risk species.Red squirrels are threatened by invasive gray squirrels,which out-competethe native squirrels for food and pass on a deadly virus.Martens keep gray高三英语，共（12)页，第5页

录音原文：Text IM:I can't believc I'm firally going to meet my idol.I've been listening to her songs since I was alittle boy.W:I heard that she will be signing on fans'things.Did you bring your record?M:I did,(1)and I've alfeady booked my spot in the line.Text2W:Tom always complains that he can't lose any weight.If he just focused a bit and exercisedfor once,he could easily do it.M:Actually,I heard he has a heart condition.For a person like him,losing weight isalmost impossible.(2)Text3M:Sorry,I'm late for school.W:Did you miss your bus?M:Ycs.The bus arrived and I was just about to get on.Suddenly,I realized I'd forgotten mywallet.(3)1 had to run back homc and gct it.Text 4W:Hey,you should take your hat off when going inside.(4)It's bad luck otherwise.M:That's an old eustom,from a time when people all wore hats with suits.And anyway,howcome you get to keep your glasses on?W:They're not for the sun,but to sec!Text 5W:As long as you come on time,what you do outside of work is none of my business.But ifyou keep doing this,I'll have to remove it from your'pay.(5)M:I wasn't late,just looking for something to clcan the floors with.Text 6W:The gyms are all closed and metal weights cost a fortune.So I built my own.(6)M:Wow,that's interesting.But it also sounds difficult.I'm sure you had to'learn a lot in theprocess.W:Yes,I got to leamn how to make concrete,for example.1 chose it for the weights because it ischeaper than iron..M:But how did you know how much concrete you needed?(7)W:Usually,one pound of dry concrete powder()can be turned into two pounds of wetconerete.(7)Each 10-pound bag of concrete powder doubles in weight when you add water.Text 7M:How long have you lived on the island?(8)(9)I'm afraid I could not handle it,with solittle to do.(8)But I must admit that I am very impressed by the fact that you're able to do it.W:There's actually a lot to do if you enjoy nature.I came here at first because I enjoyedwatching birds.(9)I quickly learned there's so much more.I picked up fishing here,and Ican go with one of the neighbors.In my life,I've never had so much time to devote to painting,either.There's a beautiful bcach just 10 minutes'walk that way,for example,which I'mdrawing.Is that where you're going?M:No,I'll just stay here.I will pack up and leave this aftemoon.W:Well,if you'd like to stay for another night,I could offer you a room for free.I have nobody elsein the hotel tonight.

29.How did researchers draw their conclusion?A.By referring to previous data.B.By analyzing the cause and effect.C.By consulting professionals'opinions.D.By conducting an experiment in the lab.30.What contributes to sea turtles'detecting plastic in the sea?B.Sense of touch.A.Sense of sight.D.Sense of hearing.31.What's the author's attitude toward buying plastic bottles?C.Sense of smell.C.Indifferent.D.Tolerant.A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.DLudwig van Beethoven is undoubtedly one of the greatest musicians that ever lived.Unfortunately,he died while still working on his 10th Symphony.Now,a team of musiciansand scientists have used artificial intelligence(AI to complete the artist's final masterpiece.Dr.Matthias Roder first came up with the idea to complete the composition in 2019,believing itwas a special way to celebrate Beethoven's 250th birthday in December 2020.He invited musiccomposer Walter Werzowa and Dr.Ahmed Elgammal,the creator of an innovative AI technology forthe art market to help him with the great task.Elgammal and his colleagues started the process by familiarizing the AI software initiallywith a broad range of classical music,and then,narrowed it to just Beethoven's work.Meanwhile,Werzowa and his group tried to interpret the rough sketches (and thehandful of notes that detailed Beethoven's plans for the 10th Symphony.The team then began the careful task of feeding the AI software musical notes from theunfinished composition.Elgammal says that since music is very structured and mathematical.AI can predict the next note reasonably accurately.However,it started to deviate from thecentral theme after a few notes.To stay true to Beethoven's original composition,Elgammal'steam sent Werzowa hundreds of Al-generated musical note variations every evening.Werzowawould listen to them and then select the one that he thought was closest to what the artistwould have written.The AI team would add the music and rerun the software to generate thenext suggestion.And piece by piece,the team was able to complete Beethoven's 10thThe composition-delayed by a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic-first appeared atSymphony！the Telekom Forum in Beethoven's birthplace of Bonn,Germany,on October 9,2021.Notsurprisingly,the Al-generated masterpiece is causing some debate.Critics believe technologyshould not be used in the human creative process.Elgammal and his team believe their AIsoftware is not out to replace humans-it is just a tool to help artists to express themselves innew ways.32.For what purpose did Dr.Matthias Roder want to complete the 10th Symphony?A.To prove his talent.B.To test AI's power.C.To honor BeethovenD.To put on a performance.33.Which can best describe the process of completing the composition?A.Cost-saving and smooth.B.Efforts-taking and fruitful.C.Time-consuming and fruitless.D.High-efficient and accurate.34.What does the underlined phrase"deviate from"in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Figure out.B.Get across.C.Set down.D.Keep off.35.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.State people's responses objectively.B.Praise Elgammal and his team's efforts.C.Advocate writing compositions creatively.D.Oppose replacing musicians with technology.英语试题第5页（共8页）

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成句子，每空一词。1.-I lost my favorite watch yesterdayI.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。How terrible(真糟糕)！2.The mobile phone(可移动电话)第1.The_headmaster(校长)is35 years old andcost Tina 3,888 yuanhe's a father of two children.3.With the helpof(在…的帮助下)Tony,Mona finished节2.一Wendy,.do you know when online(在线的)her homework on time.shopping became popular?4.The students are talking aboutthe-Sorry,I don't know.number of(…的数量)cans3.I won't buy that piano,because it's toothey need.5.Mrs Miller told her daughter tostayexpensive(贵的).gaway from_(远离)the heavy trafficg6.Unluckily,many people losttheirlives_(失去生命)in the accident.4.一What about having pizza(比萨饼)for7.If you don't want to climb the stairs,youdinner?can take thelift(乘坐Sounds like a good idea.电梯).5.Will people live on Mars(火星)in the future?8.Remember to turnoff(关掉)6.Diana wants to learn how to make her ownthe TV before you go to bed.website(网站).9.You can play here,but becareful7.My grandfather has a great knowledge(知识)of(小心…)the cars on the roadof Chinese history.10.There is a deskin the middleof(在…的中间)Rick's room.11.The museum isclose to(靠近)the school.We can walk there.12.The students ran out of(跑出…)the classroom happily and8.America,Australia and Canada are allwent to the gymEnglish-speaking(讲英语的)countries13.If you have any problem,you canask9.Sam thinks English grammar(语法)is easy,Mr Fisher for,help(向…请but I think it's difficult.求帮助).l0.It gave me great pleasure(快乐)to meet14.The farm house felldown(坍塌)，you.but luckily no one got hurt15.There is something wrong with the powergIine_(电源线).gV,按括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。1l.The movie comes from a true_(真实的)story.l.John wants to have two more cakes.(改为12.Parents should correct (4)their children if同义句)they do something wrong.John wants to have another twol3.Linda got up late..As a result(结果)，she didn'tcakes.2.You shouldn't jump off the window.(改为catch the school bus.祈使句)l4.If you want to improve(提高)your Chinese,Don't jump off the window.you should often speak with Chinese friends.3.It's safer to stay under the table.(改为同义l5.I'm sure(确信的)that Sara can do well in句)the math exam.Staying under the table issaferl6.What a sunny day today!It's perfect(完美4.Many children lost their homes in the的)for a picnic.yphoon.(改为一般疑问句)17.Idon't know whether(是否)Harry will comeDid many children lose theirto join us for lunch or not.homes in the typhoon?l8.If you want more information(信息)about5.Over ten people came to the party.(改为同the club,please call Dora.义句)19.The apples there were verycheap(便宜的)Morethanten people came toso I bought five kilosthe party20.My sister made a poster(海报)for theschool music festival.

6What does the woman preferfoB A Meat.Where doSome Italian architects have completed the first 3D-printed home made from clayh comes from“teehnology"and“clayIrsfounder.Merio Cucinella,points out that building homes from eatth is not new.dme om s mis of earth.warer and organie material is one of the worldort firmness,and bio degradability etsdesi c ecome prectical option to house people who lack adequate housing due toOver the past few years.many 3D-printed homes and communities have beenfinancial issues.nceprualired.promising low construction costs.But while previous structures were builtusing conerere or plastic,TECLA was mainly built from soil at the site mixed with waterhuCucella blieve hcan be dopdn ienheverloal merirevlble,n could be chepwhere industrial corucion materials are harder tomby.thhas its drawbacks.Itmuch ower proces than quickdrynDprinted homes and al-clay skyscrapers are not likely in the future.Howevhfvalble soil and the program's ease of construction mean that TECLA ou beeedtoprovide housing in many different countries.It is estimated that by2303billion people will require access to accessible and affordable residences."You can build thiskind of house in many more places when you are not dependent on some specific product,"Cucinella explained.TECLA has drawn wide attention."I'm not in the position to say this will be the futureof all houses on the planet,"Russo,another 3D-printing architect said.However,he added,"I think this revolution of 3D printing is to give people a degree of freedom in how to dothings,without being connected to a big,professional industry."28.What's the purpose of TECLA?A.To make 3D-printed homes firmer.B.To assist in solving housing issues.C.To provide alternatives for house buyers.D.To help the poor through financial difficulty.29.What can we learn about the construction of TECLA?A.It's quite expensive.B.It takes a shorter time.C.It's a demanding process.D.It's flexible in material selection.30.What is Russo's attitude to TECLA?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Tolerant.31.What's the text mainly about?A.A design that can replace the previous patterns.B.A technology that takes the lead in architecture.C.A structure where tradition meets new technology.D.A trend where technology is coupled with architecture.

67.As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a "pack your own"kind of store,wherecustomers pack their items by themselves,I stared at the customer in front of mereading the magazines.She was young,but she already had a tired look to her,withheads bent forwards-as if life had beaten her down too many times.Her face looked pale from extreme tiredness.Her winter coat was thin andunbuttoned.The well-worn scarf around her throat probably did little to protect it fromthe cold weather.Her hands turning a few pages,were rough and red.When I lookeddown at her boots,I could see a small piece of a clear plastic bag partially visiblethrough a hole in her left boot.The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat and some thingslike rice and potatoes.There were also lots of noodles.Day-old bread,inexpensive soap,and tissues on sale-well,almost.In a far corner sat a little toy and a pretty dress thatwas 50 percent off.She continued to look at the magazines as we waited,and more people lined upbehind us.She finally took one out and turned it over several times,trying to find aprice before finally turning to me."I'm sorry to bother you,"she began in a shy and nervous tone."But can you tellme how much this is?I forgot my glasses at home."“Of course”I said with a smile.When I finally found the small print and told her,she shook her head and put itback."They've become so expensive,haven't they?"I said sympathetically."Next!"The cashier called in a gentle voice before she could answer,and shemoved forward to begin her transaction(交易)注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When told the cost,the woman's face paled.I approached the cashier and whispered "Include her removed items in my bill,please.”第9页共10页

A41.A.healdB.wealthD.confidenceC.happinessC42.A.developmentB.conditionD.standardC.treatmentD43.A.accompanicsB.allowsD.causesC.signals44.A.camyB.changeD.consumeC.make25.AsB.reduceC.assistD.worsenD6.A.directionsB.featuresC.aspectsD.powersC47.A.affectsB.favorsC.touchesD.attracts54s.A.reglarlyB.currentlyC.suddenlyD.slowlyC9.A.disippointedB.excitedC.concernedD.frightenedA50.A decidedB.announcedC.commentedD.responded51.AsB.previousC.preciousD.possibleD5A.resolutionB.epportunityC.scheduleD.sessionD53.A.permissionB.recordC.attitudeD.faith54.A.profitableB.valuableC.reliableD.reasonable乙克A:甲B.get downC.test outD.leave behind第二节共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chma's high-end manufacturing industry is developing fast 56van increasing number of companies going public,expading their footprints overseas.High-end manufacturing,compared with 57 (traditionpl一一-opcis iclunm一TheofA-share-listed manufacturing,companies reached 3,313 last year,Among 9they),the number of listed companies in the high-end area reached_(account)for 65.5121 the market value of A-share-listed high-end manufacturing companies6o (increaseoThe of A-share listed manufacturing companies with a market value above 10 billion yuaninoreasod to 664 last year.fChnhend mnufactring industry results from the country's_(relative)od domestic business environment"said Zhou Mi,a researcher."62(facithdmanies are investing more in research and development to increase the added value ofhigher profits63 increase global competitiveness."eved their bii o mkeoft Therexrnthe globa highd manufacturing industry.Companies should improve productand explore more65色花obally.第西部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）程红修是李华，新西兰交换生m四y的画作入运了你校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展。请你给mmy写一封邮件，内容包括：1告知y其作品入选之事；2.葡评他的作品：3表示祝贺。注意：英语试题（新高考卷）第7页（共8页）

周测卷七Unit 12 InnovationTopic talk Lesson 1单句填空1.subsequently 2.accuracy 3.gifted 4.productive 5.to 6.launched 7.constantly8.the 9.physicist 10.proposals阅读分享不易的经历会让对方产生共鸣，使他们联想起自己的类似经历和获得战胜困难的成就感，从而改变自己的生活。11.C根据第2段可知，当年轻人听到你讲述不易的经历，他们可以面对并记录自己碰见的难事，也因此更容易认识到自己战胜了艰难的事情。无论遇到什么困难，当他们明白可以把它写下来，甚至与他们可以信任的人分享时，他们就会有转变一通常是积极的转变。他们将会积极地面对各种困难。12.A根据第3段第5句可知，这位客户在分享完自己的故事后，意识到自己从这段经历中获得了成功和成长。因此，她有了一种成就感。13.D根据最后一段第2句可知，分享失去亲人的痛苦经历会让你感到宽慰，从痛苦中走出来。14.A本文主要讲述了分享故事和经历的好处。分享不易的经历能让对方产生共鸣，让分享人感到宽慰，这种力量可以改变生活。七选五15~19 FDEBG完形填空作者就像挥动着翅膀的天使，给徒步旅行者送去他们需要的物品，也给予他们力量。20.A Marty和Norma去了Anza-Borrego沙漠。21.D作者看着地图，猜想他们会在Eagle Rock。22.A根据第3段第1句可知，作者会徒步到Eagle Rock。23.C作者希望在没有提前打招呼的情况下在Eagle Rock见到Marty和Norma,这对他们来说将会是一个惊喜。24.A作者在Eagle Rock见到了他们。25.B作者给那些旅行者带去了食物，他们狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。26.C一个女子称呼作者为“汉堡包帮手”，这个名字就这样定下来了。27.B能见到arty和Norma是件很棒的事。28.A帮助那些徒步旅行的人使作者感到很快乐。29.B作者让每个人在他带的日志上签名。30.C他们写下的话给作者增加了很多的快乐。31.B那些正是作者喜欢看到的话。32.D一个旅行者在邮件里说他迫切需要新的鞋垫。33.C作者给那个旅行者买了鞋垫。34.D作者原以为他会很感激自己，然而他只问了需要付多少钱给作者。意·8·【23新教材·ZC·英语·参考答案一BSD一选择性必修第四册一QG】

要站起来，但失败了，因此脸上露出了恼火的神情，因为这么简单的事情在以前对他而言是轻而易举就能做到的。46.A。47.C。根据文中的a long journey可知，当时只是父亲长期和疾病作斗争的开始，近几年，连最简单的事情，父亲都没办法靠自己做到了。48.B。49.C。根据上文对作者父亲生病情况的描述和下文的If only I could be.in griefand not have to...other emotions at the same time,then this wouldn't be so hard,igt?可知，作者当时一方面会因为父亲生病而难过，另一方面还得努力生活，让自己过得开心一些，这种矛盾的情绪让她有些不堪重负。50.B。51.D。根据下文的You cannot block out joy.blocking out grief一grief andjoy go hand in hand可知，作者希望自己能完全沉浸在悲伤的情绪中，而不用被其他情绪"拉扯”。52.C。根据下文的grief and joy go hand in hand可知，悲伤和高兴"携手同行”，你将高兴拒之门外的同时，也不能体会到悲伤的情绪。53.B。54.D。根据文中的Like finishing a marathon,you experience the feeling of.after running al‖those miles可知，喜悦是悲伤的结果，就像完成一场马拉松，你得跑完好多公里，承受那种苦，才能享受成就带来的快感。55.C。根据下文的I need them all可知，现在的作者学会让多种情绪一起共存。第二节主题语境：人与社会—历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。文章介绍了位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞国家公园，这里拥有世界上最长的洞穴系统。56.longest。考查形容词的最高级。根据in the world可知，应用形容词的最高级，表示

是一件能让作者走出家门的事。 48.A考查名词。根据下文可知，Charlie Brown是音乐剧中的主 人公，此处为Charlie Brown走上舞台。 49.C考查形容词。一开始，Charlie Brown被描绘成一个孤独的 男孩，午餐时没有人与他一起吃饭。 50.A考查动词。根据下文可知，Charlie Brown看到了一个同样 在独自吃饭的女孩。 5l.D考查名词。看到独自吃饭的女孩后，Charlie Brown决定走 过去找她聊天。 52.B考查名词。根据语境可知，Charlie Brown担心那位女孩根 本不会理睬自己，有点恐慌。 53.A考查动词。随着演出的进行，看到Charlie Brown的勇气 以及他们愉快地聊天，作者感到很惊讶。