无论是自然科学还是社会科学，任何门类都有自己的经典，或是带领读者打开如识之门的们匙，或是带领读者步入知识殿堂的阶梯，我们只有站在经典之上，才能晚望到更高更远更好的未来。当然，知果经典比较晦涩难懂，还可以参考相关的捕导读物，多彩的人生离不开多彩的间读，因此，人的闷读兴趣也应是多彩的。在工作和学之外，每一个人都会阅读一些杂书、闲书宋丰富自己的生活和人生。其实，这些杂书和闲书往往是杂中有趣、闲中有益。有趣就是快乐，有益就是健康。因此，多读有滟有益之书是不可或块的读书之道。(选自（解放军报）2022年寸月23日，有删改)9.下面说法和所给材料不一致的一项的是()（3分)A,北宋欧阳修利用“马上、枕上、厕上”的点滴时间读书学，经年不断，终成一代大家。B.多样的读书体验，并不存在非此即彼的标准答案，我们应关注知识的获取方式及内容。C.青少年求学阶段，要多读自然科学类图书，社会科学辅之，进入大学或参加工作之后，再倒置过来。D.杂书和闲书杂中有趣、闲中有益，在工作和学之外，每一个人都应该阅读一些这样的书。10.材料一引用王羲之在《兰亭集序》中的句子，有什么作用？（4分)11.联系所给材料，说一说当代青年在读书的态度、读书的方式、内容的选择上应该注意什么。(6分)12.材料二说“进入数字时代，书的形式愈发多样，阅读的方式也不拘于前”，请说一说你喜欢的阅读方式，并至少说明两点理由，(4分)【三】(16分)【甲鱼，我所欲也；熊学，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲英甚于生，则几可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。(节选自《鱼我所欲也》)【乙】宋春华，光绪十二年武进士，授蓝朝侍卫，联军①内犯，春华守城南。枪中春华左股，众欲退，春华负创大呼曰：“今夕之事，有进无退！”众争夺敌，死伤甚众，敌毕登城，乃仰天叹曰：“吾志不遂，负国恩矣！然自接战以来，杀敌过当，今日之死，亦无所恨。”以首触陴”，死，年三十五。(取材于《清史稿·卷二八二·忠义传，有删改)【注】①联军：指1900年侵入中国的八国联合军。②？（)：女墙，城培上呈凹凸形的矮培，是传统的防御建筑。13.请解释下列加点字在文中的意思。(4分)(1)故不为苟得也苟得：(2)是故所欲有甚于生者是故：(3)敌毕登城毕(4)吾志不遂遂：14.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(6分)(1)使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？(2)杀敌过当，今日之死，亦无所恨。5.【甲】文中的“本心”是指；【乙】文中的“吾志”是指。(2分)16.【乙】文中宋春华能否证明【甲】文的观点？请说明理由。(4分)三、写作(55分)17.阅读下面文字，按要求作文。(55分)2022年《南方周末》新年献词中有这样一段话：“你有你的抉择，我有我的抉择，家有家的抉择，国有国的抉择，文明有文明的抉择，历史有历史的抉择。亿万个抉择汇聚，世界方显参差多样，宇宙才真正博大浩渺。但无论大小，每一次抉择，都是一次主动求变，都期待一场苦尽甘来。正如每一棵破土的新芽，都带着穿透时光的倔强。看了上面文字，你有怎样的思考？请以“抉择”为话题，写一篇文章。【提示与要求】(1)题目自拟，除诗歌外，文体不限。(2)文中不要出现透露你个人身份的信息。(3)抄袭是不良行为，请不要照搬别人的文章。(4)不少于600字，文中不得出现你所在学校的校名2022一2023学年九年级上学期期末教学质量调研语文试题卷第4页（共4页）2/4

中明奶吸窗双海鼻子，从特上立起，沿着石来边沿，两手居扑小鸡似的扑向中明爷反”事”老伴儿一抬手，中明爷就知道，手手，右手迎势而上；中明奶头扑落空，一手握住中明爷右手，另一手扑向其左手；中明爷忙将香烟移到石桌一边儿的石墩上。二扑落空，中明奶两手一合，梧向老伴儿的嘴，老伴儿嘴上正噙着一个圆滚滚的扁食。型处热击对面的老种九阁2了。你看看咱那灶伙顶，黑成哈，都是烟熏哩啦。天天吸烟，你不怕肚子肠子都熏黑？要命不要命就是，就是。可我没吸呀。”中明爷二字一板。晶啦！咬？！”“那我咋闻着一股吸烟味？”中明奶不依不饶。嗅。”中明奶记忆里，做饭一直是烧柴禾。她不知道，两月前在县城生活的儿子回来，巴给土灶换成“咦，那是咱灶伙里冒出的柴火烟味。”了天然气灶具。(仓8)真题文分度中明奶摸着推成山尖似的院，眉头皱了一下，说：“眼里机，肚里他：吃下去，受不了。老授头儿，拨出“吃吧，扁食都放凉了。”如来一半吧。”中明爷从灶伙取出一个白瓷碗，从黑瓷碗里拔出一半，把白瓷碗拉到自己脸前。一咪啟中明奶用筷子摸摸，果然，黑瓷碗只剩下半碗扁食，于是，叨起一个，填到嘴里嚼。中明爷一边吃着自已那一碗，一边不慌不忙，从白瓷碗里夹起一个扁食，悄悄放入中明奶的黑瓷碗。长文克，我约提都吃究了，昨还利这宛理？”中明均一提碗论异了。三士声老伴儿叨一个进嘴，中明爷夹一个填缺。区“我没动你那碗呀，你摸摸我这院，我都吃光了。枣妮，人老卓，精气神全凭饭力哩，得噔着吃。”言☐数中明奶忖忖，在理，又叨起一个。“前两天孙子不是给咱微信，说年底回来休假结婚。到时，你还得上台，给孙子媳妇发红包哩。”南言其品，#具开的意：而误菊“纺花车子是圆的，老两口儿吃饭是玩的。”量中明奶一听这话，脸上笑成一张初秋的葵花盘儿，又叨起一个。西不整内为意攀，其兰体速阳两只花尾巴喜鹊从对面山峰飞过来，一会儿跳到柔柔的枣枝上，一会蹦到硬硬的檀梢上，“喳喳喳”地叫个不停。“清早叫，的午跳，大喜小喜都来到。枣妮，这是咱孙子叫喜鹊来给咱送好儿（方言，结婚日期）哩。”中明奶又一阵儿“咯咯滴滴”，叨起一个。“摸摸这是啥？”中明爷把过年时儿子从县城带回的“华为”手机塞到老伴儿手里。中百一京市。喷“手机嘛。”木高真》国直体人，“上星期天，孙女从郑州回来看咱，俺跟孙女学会了玩抖音，来，你连着刃，俺给你拍个抖音，叫孙子看看，他奶多中，一顿能吃一大疙篓（方言，特号大碗）。”“中，老中。俺还等着抱重孙哩。”专玉的人文形止南音西补架的：只的是变国中明爷晃着手机，弓腰移步，导演着老伴儿的吃相。面中不黄《并小，永贝国回中明奶一张葵花盘儿脸，明光灿烂，随着老伴的指挥，阿起一个，又叨起一个…碗底朝天啦。郎来前右营的【2023届高考分段学情评估卷（一）·语文第4页（共8页）】新高考

11.Why did the woman change her job?A.She didn't get a high salary.B.Her workplace was too far from her new houseC.She wanted to work in her husband's company.12.Where is the man moving to?A.England.B.AmericaC.Finland.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did the man plan to do next Saturday?A.Have a party with his friends.B.See the house with the woman.选项中选出C.Play basketball.小题。14.What does the woman think of the man at first?A.He is lazy.B.He is selfish.C.He is hard-working.15.When will the woman move at last?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.16.Which of the following surprises the man?A.Moving early in the morning.B.Borrowing his car for the whole day.C.Working on Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What do we know about the film?A.It's a children's film.B.It's about nature.ow.C.It has won an international prize.18.What can children do at the basement?A.Draw pictures on computers.、C三B.Watch a working steam engine.页5秒C.See a life-sized model of a spaceship19.On which floor a life-sized model of a spaceship can be seen?A.The first floor.B.The second floor.C.The third floor.20.How will the listeners get free tickets?A.By letter.B.By e-mailC.By phone.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe new year always brings predictions.You know who gets them right?BLUETOOTHIn his futuristic 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451,Ray Bradbury anticipated Bluetooth,describing wireless earphones that allowed for "an electronic ocean of sound,of musicand talk"to be transferred through the air.Imagine how thrilled he would have beenwith a Bluetooth toaster!That was the idea behind Griffin's Connected Toaster,whichwarned you via smartphone when your toast was done.At $100,this baby cost a lot ofbread,which may be why it was discontinued just two years after launch.SMART WATCHThe Apple Watch lets you chat,play games,and watch videos on a devicefastened to your wrist.Cool,huh?The Jetsons thought so...in 1962-when StevJobs was still in second grade!·2022相约高考三轮冲刺猜题卷（四）·第1页·圆

办来的。25.B推理判断题.根据文章"a high schooler,Callari described hmsea being heki.Whe it cmme53.B考察动词。根据上文taking geting可知我示意要放弃轮到我的机会，并计给他。theovrookd.dream of payng baseblquicky aded54.D考察动词.在这位不体面的家伙走向收音机展台时，N0man走向他（接待他）。时，Clan骨瘦如柴，在体育方面被大家忽视，可推断他的健康状况不好.5.A考察介词词组。根据下文“there wer心six in sore可知，他问他要的货物是吞有六件的叶26.B句义疗测题。根据上下文可知，Park的母亲很感微Callari,她认为是他的努力让儿子进步了.1 Callari不56.C考察副词.顾客衣着贫寒，但是却要这么多的商品，所以Norman难以置信地看向了我。57.C考察动词。根据上文“went into the storeroom”他去了储藏室可知，他立刻回来告诉了倾客结果认为自己应居首功58.C考察名词.既然他买了商品，自然要收据。27.C主旨大意题。恨据上下文可知，本文主要讲述了一个身患唐氏症的孩子与他的培训师之间感人的友的故59.B考察动词。顾客让我帮忙把那六个盒子放到在附近停放的汽车后座上。事。60.D考察动词.在那以后的68年里，我小心翼翼地避免以貌取人28.A推理判断题.根据文章第一段先对伊万卡的成功进行描述：She is deseribed on We Chat as an extremely61.in 62.what 63.morc 64.was needed 65.to changeinfluential role model with stunning beauty,a successful career,and a happy family.She leads ih66.had discovered 67.seasons 68.making 69.the 70.totallyamillion girls would kill for.Yes,she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.f和第-段最斤-句所谒：But71.before-一ago考查时间副词的用法。几天前用ago。she got where she is by hersclf..可推知。72.while-whcn考查时间状语从句的引导词。Be about to...when..是固定搭配.29.B讨义理题。根据第一段She is described on We Chat as an extremely influential role model with stnnning73.去掉the.考查周定搭配。Out of control“失控”。beauty.a sucesul career,and a happy family.She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for.Ys,74.react后加0考查动词介词的搭配。React to“对…做出反应”.she was horu with a silver spoon in her mouth。可推知。75.So-Neither/Nor考查倒装句型.前文是否定意义，所以要用neither/nor.30.A理解判断题，根据最后-段As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life,why bother to chase after76.tcar一tears考察名词。Tear作泪水之意时用复数形式.other people's shadows?Choose your own life path and go'for it..可知。77,asked-一asking考查非谓语动词。Keep doing“一直做…”。3L.D文章主片题.根据最后-段Don'tlet the idea of elitism get to you..Everybody has a right to live the life78.heartbreaking-一heartbroken考查非谓语动词作形容词。情绪类非谓语动词中过去分词修饰人，现在分词修饰they want.Iluman beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the物。cliteoro.As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life,why bother to chase after other people's shadows?T9.adopted--adopt考查虚拟语气。建议后的名词性从句谓语动词用(should)do。Choose your own life path and go for it..可推知。80.what一who/that考在定语从句。后句为定语从句，不能用what.2.C推理y判li灿。根据文章第三段“Perhaps some bacteria are even on their way to..extinction,although we don'iPossible Version:really have enough information to be certain yet”可知，一些细菌在全世界的传播过程中可能会灭绝。Dear Tim,33.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，氨原子在进入人体内循环的第一步是被细菌分解。How's everything going?I regret to tell you that the Yue Opera performance,originally scheduled at 7:30pm34.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，我们所呼吸的氧气大部分来自海洋而不是雨林。next Saturday,has been cancelled.35.D推理判断题。本义上要讲述了人类活动对微生物种群的影响以及可能造成的后果。故本文应选于科学According to the announcement made by the organizer,the money will be refunded to us with a letter offering与技术版面.their heartfelt apology.36~40 FECDANow that the show is called off,why not join me to pay a visit to the Art Museum of Yue Opera?It'sa perfect4l.B考察名词.根据下文“music-rclated accessories(与音乐有关的配件)”可知，作者在一个音乐中心兼职做推alternative,which can offer you an upclose look at the history and development of Yue (pera as well.What do you think of the plan?Please write me back at your earliest convenicncc销员。12,A考张名间。根据下文“a base salary plus commissions(佣金)”基本工资加上佣金可知，此处指一份不太高Yours,滚五I.i Hua的收人。43.C考察动训.戊每周的薪水是由基本工资与佣金组合在一起的。y参考答案44.D考察名词。根据上文I worked part time as a salesman”可知，嫌取佣金是靠出售收音机和与音乐相关的配1~5 CACAC 6~10 ACBCB 11~15 AABBC 16~20 CBBAB45.C考察名词，为了最大化公的获取佣金，尤其是价格昂贵的物件。2】.D细节理解题.根据文章第-段最后一句“.，what isa very special environment to stay in with every modem6.B.考察名词，我和分外两名年轻的推销员轮流招呼进店的顾客。convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe's oldest and most highly regarded4?.D考察形容词.根据成后一段“since that notable afternoon”可知，那个下午是令人难忘的。universities”可知，校内住宿的环境的特殊之处在于它是现代设施与历史环境的完美结合。18.A考察形容词.-位高高的胡子邋通的人走了进来，他穿的衣服更适合工厂工作而不像是来购物的。22.A细节理解题根据文章第二段“Thisisaerymical and safemmodation option and particularly welsuited to first year students”"可知，推荐给大一新生的住宿方式是租房，因为既经济又安全。9.B考絮名问，这位製双的，衣着破H的家伙正好轮到我来招待。0.D考黎名叫.根据上文“after glancing at his appearance'"可知，在扫了一眼他的外貌之后，我快速的得出了结23,C推理判断题。根据上下文可知，住宿办给学生提供各种各样的住房信息。根据第一段和第二段可知，住宿办会与房东协商租金问题，所以A项错误。住宿办为学生服务，但未提及要获取报酬。所以B项不正确。住宿办本来就是学校的一个部门，所以D项表述不正确。1,A考察名词，我的努力更适合花费在另外一位看起来像是有钱的顾客身上。24.C细节理解题.根据文章第二段可知，Callari被要求服务于Parker是因为他的同事来不了，他是代替他的同2.A考察形容问。参见上一解析。【22单科液动卷·英语参考答案第19页（共24页）QG】【红单年孩动卷·英香参青茶票6香1以页失以页》Q5

情/沉重)。③再后来，认识到屈原品质的高贵，认识到端午节对于现实的意义（认为端午节能够启发人们用历史观照现实)。(每点2分。答对三点即可得满分。意思对即可。)10.A【解析】：正确断句为“大猷言于必进曰：“黎亦人也，率数年一反一征，岂上天生人意？宜建城设市，用汉法杂治之。”必进纳其言。”11.A【解析】A.“复从受其业”的“受”不是传授的意思，而是指从师学。“传道受业解惑也”中“受”指传授。B.《陈情表》中的“后刺史臣荣举臣秀才”的“举”也是“举荐”的意思。C.《赤壁赋》中的“举酒属客，诵明月之诗”的“属”是“劝请”的意思。D.《离骚》中“忍尤而攘诟”的“攘”是“忍受”的意思。12.B【解析】B项“俞大猷向伯温陈述出征安南的作战方略，并请求从军出战，也没有受到赏识”有误。原文“伯温奇之。会兵罢，不果用”可知，伯温当时是赏识俞大猷的，但恰好休兵，所以未能重用他。13.(1)(翟鹏)召见俞大猷讨论军事方略，俞大猷每每以灼见折服翟鹏，翟鹏致歉说“我不该用对待武卒的态度对待你。”（省略句1分，折、谢各1分，句意1分》(2)俞大猷担任将帅廉洁，管理部下颇有恩惠，屡次立下重大功劳，威名震慑南方。(驭下、数各一分，句意2分)14.(1)布置百姓做好自我防卫。(2)对各峒造反者晓之以顺逆利害，威慑之以为，使他们臣服。(3)到何老猫峒，下令造反者归还侵占的民田，招降首领。(每点1分)》【参考译文】俞大猷，字志辅，晋江人。少年时就喜好读书，师从王宣、林福学《易经》，得蔡清学术真传。又听说赵本学以《易经》的道理来探究军事学上战术运用的灵活变化，俞大猷就又上门学。俞大猷曾经说兵法术数从五起，犹如人身有手、足、头五体一样，虽然领有百万之众，但可以使他们协调一致、合为一人之用。不久，又跟从李良软学剑法。家里虽然屡告贫乏，但他却意气自如。父亲病逝后，俞大献放弃学业，继承了百户的世袭职务。嘉靖十四年(1535)武科会试，俞大猷中了武举，升千户职，负责保卫金门。这里的官军市民常无事取闹，告到公庭，难于治理。俞大献采取教化的方法，诱导他们以礼让为先，诉讼为之停息。当时海寇之祸迭起，俞大猷上书提刑按察使司发表自己对此事的见解。按察使恼怒地说：“小军校怎配上书言事？”将俞大猷一顿乱杖，并剥夺了他千户的武职。尚书毛伯温出征安南，俞大猷又上书陈述作战方略，请求从军出战。毛伯温对俞大猷的军事见解颇感惊奇，可惜正值撤兵，未能立即起用。嘉靖二十一年(1542)，北方蒙古俺答部大举攻掠山西，皇帝下诏选拔天下壮武勇士。俞大猷亲自到巡按御史面前自荐，御史将他的名字上报兵部。当时毛伯温仍为兵部尚书，他将俞大猷送到宣大总督翟鹏处。翟鹏召见俞大猷讨论军事方略，俞大献每每以灼见祈服翟鹏，瞿鹏致歉说：“我不该以对待武卒的态度接待你。”并离开自己的座位上前施礼致意，此举使全军震惊，然而翟鹏终究也未重用大猷。新兴、恩等山地民族以潭元清为首屡次背叛朝廷，总督欧阳必进将此事交俞大献处理。俞大猷请百姓自卫，自己又亲率几位随从遍访各峒的造反者，跟他们阐明顺逆的利害，并教他们击

2023年高三学年第二次高考模拟考试语文考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作量答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。如一、现代文阅读(35分)的(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：礼仪文化是中国传统文化的重要内容，在推动各民族交往交流交融、构筑中华民族共有精区神家园上具有先天优势，理应在铸牢中华民族共同体意识上积极作为。礼仪文化是以礼仪为内核的文化观念、文化规范、文化器物等的总称，内蕴着中国传统文化的思想理念与价值追求。与其他国家和民族的礼仪文化相比，中华礼仪文化具有独特的内涵。作为“礼仪之邦”，中国传统文化的核心思想理念“修齐治”就与礼仪息息相关：飞修身就是要造就彬彬有礼的君子；《齐家就是要长幼有序，家庭和睦；《治国》就是重视礼仪熏陶，实现以礼治国；年天下)更要以礼服人，实现天下太。这种独特的传统文化代代相传，深深镌刻在中国人的心灵里，成为中华民族的代表与象征。中华礼仪文化是各民族文化的集大成者，在各民族文化禀赋、宗教风俗、价值体认等差异存在的前提下，生活在中华大地的各个民族，经过长期的彼此接触、相互融会、协同内聚，在礼仪文化上逐渐呈现出共同发展、交融一体的趋势，形成了“共同的历史记忆”，为中华民族共同体意识的铸就打下了深厚根基。以孔仪文化推动铸牢中华民族共同体意识，必领包长奇作项重要抓手。教育的力童是无穷的，应当高度重视礼仪文化的育人功能，大力屋中天猴头同体意识教有，将理论教育与实践教育相结合，显性教育与隐性教育相结合。传承弘扬优秀礼仪文化，进一步优化礼仪教育课程、丰富礼仅教育实践活动，形成家庭、社会，社会教育主体合力。通过礼仅文化教育，用共同的民族文化凝聚民心，推动中华民族共同体意识入脑入心，汇聚成实现中华民族伟大复兴的磅礴力量。(摘编自蒋璟萍《以礼仪文化推动铸牢中华民族共同体意识》【高三学年第二次高考模拟考试·语文第1页（共8页）】

2023届呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量数据监测语文注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。2015年刘慈欣凭借长篇小说《三体》斩获世界性科幻大奖一雨果奖。由这部小说拍摄而成的同名电视剧于2023年1月15日在央视热播。借助刘慈欣和《三体》的东风，中国科幻小说热潮扩散到了中国科幻圈外，吸引了相当多非科幻迷。书迷们津津乐道的更多是《三体》的具体故事情节和书中人物的魅力。自福斯特(Edward Morgan Forster)提出“扁人物”和“圆形人物”的概念以来，关于人物形象的争论可谓是莫衷一是。普遍认为，“扁人物”在推动故事情节发展，衡故事主线和支线以及与“圆形人物”相互辉映衬托等多个方面都展现出其价值。虽然有人认为刘慈欣塑造的“人物形象单薄”，甚至因《三体》中不为多的三个女性角色都“要么是‘天使'要么是‘魔鬼，”而被斥责为用他的男权思维给《三体》留下了疤痕。不过在刘慈欣看来，《三体》中构建的人物虽然没有严格依照这个准则，但是扁人物与圆形人物之间的区别是明显的。比如，《三体》中称之为“博爱”的女性角色在原稿中本来是男性，但考虑小说后期发展之需，最终改为女性。作者坦言自己“只是考虑她作为一个符号式的人物应该承担的功能”。可见，《三体》中人物的性别设定上是存在一定的随意性的，因而在人物形象上实际上更多的是“扁人物”与“圆形人物”的区分，而非男女之别。事实上，《三体》三部曲当中，《三体I:地球往事》和《三体Ⅱ：黑暗森林》中的“扁人物”和“圆形人物”的塑造相当成功，共同撑起了全本的故事情节。具体表现为：通过一众扁人物推动情节发展，酝酿情节发展的条件，，个“圆形人物”的主人公紧扣一个概念核心，这类似于多根伞骨和一根伞柄的结构。以第一部《地球往事》的人物塑造为例，主人高三年级语文质量数据监测第1页（共12页）

3.词汇激活行为类：①觉得难以置信：find it hard to believe/find it unbelievable②实现梦想：fulfill one's wish/achieve one's wish情绪类：①惊讶的：surprised/astonished②急切地：eagerly/desperately4.高分句型DEveryone got surprised when the result was declared that she came third in the class.(when间状语从句；that引导同位语从句)2Your successful accomplishment of the tasks led you to learn the lessons which made your wishfulfilled easily.(which引导非限制性定语从句)评分标准：第七档(22一25)1.创造了丰富合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情景融洽度高；2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，语言流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；3.自然有效使用了段落之间和语句之间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档(18-21)1.创造了比较丰富合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情景融洽度比较高；2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，语言比较流畅，有个别错误，但基本不影响理解；3.比较有效地使用了语句之间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档(15一17)1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情景相关；2.使用了恰当的词汇，表达方式不够多样，表达有些许错误，但不影响理解；3.使用了语句之间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档(11一14)1.创造了基本完整的故事内容，有的情节不够合理，逻辑性不强，与原文情景基本相关：2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；3.稍有语句衔接意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档(6-10)1.内容和逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文内容有一定程度脱节；2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；3.未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档(1一5)1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文内容基本脱节；2.所用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，完全影响理解；3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档(0)未作答，或所写内容太少，或所写内容无法看清以致无法评判。所写内容全部抄自原文或与原文题目要求完全不相关。听力原文：Text 1W:Have you seen my favorite cup?The one with little hearts on it.I think I've lost it.M:Sorry,I meant to tell you that I broke it last week while washing it.But I got you this one toreplace it.W:I love it!6

20.C【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】见上题解析。21.A【命题意图考查名词。【解题分析】我劝他放弃那份会带来坐牢风险的工作，但他认为我对他的评判不公。22.C【命题意图】考查副词。【解题分析】见上题解析。23.C【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】这是我们最后一次对话，已经是三十年前的事了。24.B【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】我知道我需要现实一点，但我内心还是有一丝希望。25.D【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】Anne知道我这段痛苦的家庭历史。26.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】第二天早上Anne在我家门口递给我一些打印资料。27.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】我应该是那个打电话的人。28.D【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】我逐个地打电话，几乎试了所有的电话，结果都一样。29.A【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】我躺在床上以为我们没希望了。hit a dead end“陷入绝境”。30.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】我鼓起勇气，重新看了一遍名单。get up the courage“鼓起勇气”。31.B【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】最后一页上唯一的号码在白纸上盯着我。32.A【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】电话响了又响。没人接。33.C【命题意图】考查代词。【解题分析】再拨一次，有个声音告诉我。34.B【命题意图】考查动词【解题分析IJohnny没有任何犹豫，答应帮忙。35.D【命题意图】考查名词。全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·参考答案第2页（共4页）【22·（新高考）ZX·NJ·英语（九）·TJ】

英语·新高考参考答案及解析what her mother had taught her.She could get good in M:How long have you had this problem?return for having done a good turn.W:Three days.听力录音文稿M:Have you taken any medicine?Text 1W:I tried some sleeping pills,but they have done nothingW:I'm sorry.I don't want to go to the folk concert.I'dfor me.like to go to the cinema.But the tickets are sold out.M:Do you have headaches?M:How about visiting an exhibition?There is one at theW:Sometimes and I have no appetite.Xinghai Exhibition Hall tomorrow.M:Let me take your blood pressure.Well,there isW:That's a good idea.nothing wrong with your blood pressure.You are justText 2too tired from overwork.M:Does it often rain like this in April?W:What should I do then?W:Seldom.It's usually pretty dry and cold.M:I think you need more rest.Try to do more outdoorText 3sports.M:Excuse me.How much is the chocolate bar?W:Thank you.I'll do as you say.W:One dollar.Text 8M:So,I can have five for five dollars?W:I'm thinking about buying a pet.Could you give meW:Actually,you can only have four.some advice?M:Oh.I forgot tax.Give me four then,please.M:Certainly!The first thing is to be honest about howText 4much time you can devote to your pet.Dogs are veryW:I can't stand waiting in long lines to fill in the forms atdemanding.You need to take them for walks and theythe beginning of the new term of the new school.love to play.Cats are more independent.M:I think it's fun seeing all of our classmates.W:I'm fairly busy,so I really need an animal that I don'tW:I guess you're right.I like to know who are going to beneed to take care of very much.Actually,I'd like a petin our class.that's a little unusual.I don't really want a typical pet,Text 5like a cat or dog.W:I do wish I could lose weight.M:How about a rabbit?They are not aggressive,and areM:Perhaps you should go on a diet.Meanwhile,you alsoeasy to feed and look after.need to go to an exercise class.W:That sounds good.But I'll find out more online andW:Do you do exercise every day?drop by next time.M:Yes,I go running in the park every morning.M:That's fine.W:OK.I'll join you from now on.Text 9Text 6M:Do you like cooking?W:What can I do for you?W:I love it.I really enjoy creating a meal from variousM:I'd like to do some sightseeing.materials and watching my friends enjoy it.It gives meW:We have morning,afternoon,and all-day tours.a real sense of satisfaction.Do you enjoy cooking?M:Is the Eiffel Tower included in the half-day tours?M:I don't like it.I really hate having to clean up after theW:No,sir.That's in the all-day tour.meal.M:Well,I'll take the one including the Eiffel Tower.W:You can ask the guests to help.My guests usuallyW:OK.insist on doing the washing up.I just have to remindText 7them where everything goes.M:Good morning.What seems to be the trouble?M:So,what kind of food do you make,Indian,Italian orW:I've remained awake until the morning recently.Chinese?·8

C珍汉核灰系轻设文处石的5kdml国s第二节a并体合含议可起共处鱼人示，他仲晨开自己体被设明文题材，社全文化主题分字自已和的温等者家重的双骨，贤着双题：自由自在地漂浮在大空片能提升常据盘中，m意为子臂，荐合格境：8e时意为“子指，【语葛导图本文主要产格路是，健康帝太的一美而克度hnd意为“子”shoulder意为“肩静”、见，每天特飘并在网上分享吃怡始夏的人带表恒感，正D海说拉年，板设文处后的加oul her61mhed手老我清活动特，自多为-质人在s hearbeat并陆合客汉可知，光处应表原，在位静中总只能听到自己的心亮和手吸，mc0意为拉特，《健康)杂志上的斯研党发现，每天拍瓢（任何照片新合语境。puce意为“大空”，um0 phere意为广大气可以)并在阿上分享花增袋你的幸福感，分析为子点s”:darkness意为”漆黑”.分可加，{ound是句于的可语动词，与设空处之同无连见A舍汉填断，根据空前的ecoy并结合调连热，故北处应为非谓语动调，Istody和pbl动雪议可知，周为网因很较静，所以他听到的自己的手之间是辽料上的放动关系，盘周过去分号作之语，此厦声应是很粗重的，故heavy符合语境。塘published.3C语境粮断，根据设空处后一句可知，所有星里都62.d考查连问，勺意见上一题解析。根据语境可没有网总。由此可如，此处应表示天空是泰黑的为，aking a phot1o(iny photo)every day和sharing可online是并列线颜承美系，旋填nd,mbk多为”本黑的”，符合语境.0whie意63.mpy考克调社转提。白意为研究人美发现拍为“雪白的”blue遮为“蓝色的”cear意为“清澈的并分事的过程根本不是一个自多的行为…此处在升B语境推断，根扬设空处后的he had visited nts匀中作欢语，应用副网，故填s1mply5 doensof tmes可推知，他对黑海非常了解.64 interaction考查鸿过特换，自意为：拍惑促建T关:wl符合语境注，而分享促进了社会文往，分析句子结构可如，此5点.D含识掉断。极据空前的v1sd和常识可如，光处处在白中作套语，且其前有形这词ol修饰，应用君a指他去过黑海的海序很多火。shore意为“（海年、词，放填nteraction,南溢等大水域的)岸”，符合语境。hbor意为“卷65，sng考查非训语动词，向意为：我会停下泉婚停湾”：port意为“港口”bnk意为“河岸，堤"。落在我电脑上的这只泥出拍张照片什么的。分析句56.D常识维断。结合常识订知，阿列克谢·列吊诺夫于结构可知·太句中已有谓语动词sOp和ake,设堂从天空中红下看黑海中的一放船，只能看到板小的一处与其之间无连词连接，应用非词语动词形式：设空个点，my意为“板小的”，符合语境。处在句中作nect的后置定语：且与net之间为亚57,A语境掉断，根据设空处前的O0和空后的难gran样上的主动关系，应用现在分切形式，故填9mg,cfsd可知，在法常的星空和太阳效目的光线里，他66，t0/o考壶介词。句意为：我觉得只是占朋这一会也是-个微小的点，do意为“点”，符合语境，lght儿（的时间）对我很有用.be beneficial to/or.表承查为“光”lme意为”钱”：cirele意为“图”。“对一有益”，是固定搭配。址填o/fr.5阻C语境断，根搭空前的the earth revolves可知，67.a考查是河.句意为，所究人员称，看画片能始拍须此处应表示体了他自己，地球是他看到的电一在移动对象一种日标感，而打算拍限是一种动力。a5n的东吾，故mOmg符合语境。.,意为”一种的感凳”北处表示廷指，应用不59B语境差斯，根据空前的What struck him可知，光定冠可修饰可数名河scn心，故填处表示.今他印泉没深时的是地球是那么的圆，你么68，another考查限定初，根据上文中的oeP网rip的席亮.那么的直，故m01特合语境。可知，北处应表示另一个参与者，another意为“另0A辽号推断：根据设空处前一句中的Howe0r和一，义一”，枚填another.后支的en小hpobe可知，北处表系，69mmma:考查名调学复：有意为在文方，他的这次太空行走差点儿流以突难钻来。cndn许论使人们与朋友和家人保持联系，业至还轮春助意为以…结表”，符合语境。a龙为“开始”n些人应对孤独.此处comment为可数名可，且根据空re意为激影”motivate意为教发”后的kep可知，此处应用复数影式故填comments135

答案D 解题分析 从文中来看，是陶琢带着庠士李邦贤所写的状来 请作者写墓志铭。

enforcement for Ne-类的川声中辨别出对方的心tralia from their migrationgs must come to an情，所以本义应该属于报纸along their flight path.的自然知识板央It's assumed that bDinnesota?【素养导读】the small floating pumi语篇类型：说明效sion provided by the r主题语境：人与社会语境内容：本文主要介绍烟草中change,marine pollutic的尼古丁的特性，人们摄入的方contributors impacting式，以及对人体的危害，尤其对青少年的大脑发育产生的严重32.Why did so many危害。A.They were kiler.32.D词义推测题。根据第1B.They ate non-段中的poisoning insects thatears.try to eat the plant可知，它是ported here.种杀死虫子的毒药。第二节（共5小题of her.33.A主旨大意题。根据第2段中的People take in nico-l Park?There are matine in many ways可知答案。34.B细节理解题。根据最后which way we tra段中的That nicotine candown for us.harm the developing brain]知答案。Parkour pra35.C推理判断题。根据最后段的内容可知，青少年摄pletely differenter.入尼古丁会产生很多危害，一旦摄人就可能成瘾，尼古jump,climb,ro丁会对青少年的大脑发育产obstacles that thcess.生严重危害，由此推断作者对此感到很担忧。It36~40 CAFGByour heart thathaving a heart41~45 ADCBC46~50 ADBDAalso brings phy51~55 BDACBdiets might beand full-body56~60 ADDBCdoesn't matter61.where62.its63.regularly(FIG)is thinkg to you,”says64.bored65.the 66.To getto the Olympidiet”67.is called 68.living69.things70.offollowed删made后的outfollowing

W:Well.The house is in a mess.Now I have to tidy it forM:A 10000 spending limit.several hours.W:Alright.We'll give you one gold card with a $10 000Text 5spending limit.Now you need to save a minimum ofW:Sir,are you sure this is the right size for your wife?250 into it.M:I'm not sure,it's just a guess!I just want to give her aM:OK,here you are.Now I need the formsurprising birthday gift.Text 9W:OK.I can print a present receipt so she can bring itM:Anne,how old were you when you got your first job?back to change the size if she needs to.W:I was 16 but actually the manager,my father's friend,Text 6wouldn't hire me because I was under legal working ageW:Jack,the life is very different from it was in my countryin California.So I just stayed there for learning in hisAmerica and my grandmother's living place,England.factory.How about you?M:The same in New Zealand.M:15.I'm from North Carolina in the States.And here,youW:One thing that's really obvious is bottled water.When Ican legally work at 14.I worked as a DJ.grew up,there was no such thing as bottled water.YouW:Amazing.What's your most interesting job during thegot water from a tap.years?M:Yeah.M:Once I did test drive for a company.I had to ride aroundW:When bottled water first appeared in my country,Iwith people telling them about the vehicles.It's difficultwas 14.to memorize information about cars.But it's fun going toM:A bit later in New Zealand.different cities in the US.W:I remember when people were first drinking bottledW:Nice.I worked as a book shop assistant when I was inwater,how strange they seemed!college.Staying there,I read all books I'm interested inM:Well,the water was very clean,also the tap water wasand shared opinions with customers.That's reallyclean.So,there's no reason for that.interesting.W:The rivers used to be clean,but they're not now.Mm...M:Sounds it occupied much time.it's a bit sad.W:Yeah,if you don't control time.But when I came backText 7to the campus,I focused on my major.W:Adam,how is your usual life in the morning?Text 10M:Well,I usually get up at 6:00 a.m.,then take the busHow many hours of sleep do health experts recommendat 7:00.I have a meeting at 8:30,which will lastthat teenagers should get every night?To function their best,40 minutes,to discuss how to design better computerexperts say teenagers need at least nine hours of sleep everyprograms.W:Wonderful.What about the life after work?night.But your kids don't have so much.Right?A numberM:Oh,returning home around 5:30,I cook while my wife,of surveys have found that a relatively small percentage ofJulia,plays with the kids.After dinner we tell themteenagers,between 13 and 15 percent,are getting eight andstories.a half to nine hours of sleep every night.Most of them getW:Do you work on your website at home?less.That's not good for their grades,athletic performance,M:Yeah,after the kids go to bed,I work on my website.and how they look and feel.So,what's keeping all of themW:Well,it sounds it's important to live a balanced life.awake at night?Dr.Dhani Jones helps us answer it with theM:Yeah.I enjoy what I do,also set aside time for thelight.According to their introduction,electric lights havefamilyText 8driven people awake when we live,work and play in theW:Welcome to the Grammar Bank.How can I help you?brightness.But is all of this light a good thing?Or is itM:I'd like to open a bank account.actually causing us to lose sleep?Dr.Bazil from New YorkW:What kind of account would you like to open?A savingsPresbyterian Hospital thinks it absolutely makes us lessaccount or a checking account?sleep.When homework is there,light is right there,andM:No idea.I just need a credit card.they'll work with the light on.Besides,phones are theW:OK.That's a checking account.We will have you fillbiggest problem.Our phones and computers give off light,out an application form.M:No problem.mainly blue light and we think that light can also affect ourW:How much of a credit limit are you looking for?children's ability to sleep.一英语·答60

ZSDFGHJKLMA X CV B N RRemington made several adjustments,and launched the Sholes and Glidden typewriterJuly 1,1874.Its keyboard layout was almost the same QWERTY keyboard layout we use todwith a few minor differences.I and 0 were left out to help shave down production costs,on tbasis that these numerals gould be produced using other keys,such as a capital I and a capitalRemington also swapped the R and.keys.The 0 was added fairly early on,but some keyboards well into the 1970s were still missirthe number 1.The first Remington typewriter sold poorly (it could only type in upper-case letters,waexpensive at $125 per unit,and often broke).The updated Remingtgn 2 typewriter,introducein 1878,changed this.Not only did it correct some of the defects of the Sholes and Gliddemachine,but the launch allowed Remington to sell the typewriter business to three formeemployees.IBringing in marketing expertis he new Remington Standard TypewriteCompany was able to bring the typewriter to commercial success.32.Which of the following is true about the Remington typewriter?A.Its earliest keyboard layout is still used today.B.Its keyboard layout is arranged alphabetically.C.It reduced the typist's typing efficiency.D.Its first generation of products sold surprisingly233.What is the problem with the original key layou?A.Its keys are fixed on metal arms.B.Its key metal arms always get stuck.C.Its key design has no capital I and O.D.It was patented in October 1867.34.What is the reason for the success of the Remington typewriter?A.Expensive price.B.Considerate service.C.Professional marketing knowledge.D.Gorgeous appearance design.35.Which of the following is the main idea of this article?A.The marketing history of keyboardB.The value of ancient typewriters.C.The development and change of keyboard.D.The improvement of typist efficiency.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。英语试卷第8页（共12页）

land to wander."That's not even hunting to me.says Ritter,who 52 it to shooting fish1可什词数应为$0左右，:时按1下格式在答题卡的应位置作答。"It's expensive grocery shopping.An Unforgettnble ExperienceWild pig meat is also 53in markets and online.It just won't be meat from FloridaFor that,you'll need a gun,or a friend willing to use one and shore the54.-The hunts here really do help the 55says Ritter."And the pig tastes delicious onthe spit.41.A.originatingB.describingC.involvingD.confirming42.A.pointedB.limitedC.referredD.linked43.A.for sureB.on averageC.by accidentD.in fact44.A.findsB.meetsC.hostsD.helpsm二书（洲分25分）对读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一箱完整的短文。45.A.foodB.folksC.waterD.pigsely girl who always wore smiles.One day.she was very46.A.harmfulB.wildC.invasiveD.numerous47.A.visitingB.ruiningC.enjoyingD.tearinghewas inviced to a big birthday party on Sunday night.There would be music,dancing,food48.A.rooting upB.clearing awayC.searching forD.keeping offlors of new people to meet.Betty knew she would enjoy herself,but she was upsct about49.A.unbelievablyB.traditionallyC.unhesitatinglyD.naturallywhat she was going to wear.All her friends at school were talking about it.So Betty had an idea of having something50.A.longerB.harder●.betterD.busier51.A.permittedB.demandedC.challengedD.guaranteedew and special to surprise everyone.So she rushed to the kitchen,"Mom,can you give mo52.A.leadsB.comparesC.attachesD.devotes'much uyh Yoe you gy orhel53.A.availableB.expensiveC.deliciousD.nationwideated.Honey.I'm much too busy right now.You could ask your granny for help and54.A.decisionsB.commentsC.experiencesD.gameshere is the money you need.deBeyloedngAfterammt55.A.environmentB.financeC.wildlifeD.customBetty's granny drove her to the shopping mall."Now,said granny,"here we are!We're第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)reto get you what you want.Detty ounced into the mall,looking around curiously.In阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。rs hptyiling there anything eherDuring the 2019-2020 winter season,the NationalOceanicand AtmosphericaswagBshook her headwhAdministration (NOAA)recorded 56unprecedented(空前的)rise in remperatures in theworry."No.The dress was quite eeny special want somethingEurasian Arctic,resulting in the region's lowest snow cover since records began in 1967.special,granny.Granny comforted gently,"I know you do,my love.It's a special party!Throughout the rest of the Arctic,the May snow cover 57 (decrease)at a rate of 3.7%Don't worry-this is just the first shop.There are plenty of others.Come on!"each decade between 1981 and 2020:numbers were even 58 (bad)in June of the sameBettdhergrany went into from shop to shoponoor1.Betty found nothing.Soperiod,up to 15%per decade.hey took the lift up to Floor 2 and began again.but failed.Then they took the lift to Floor 3,The Arctic is getting warmer;in fact,it's warming faster than any other region on thestarting to check again.But bad luck for Betty,she still didn't find her special thing.planet.Arctic animals are switching their hunting 59 (pattern),while melting ice isGndualy,theinitialexcitementWasreplhcdbysorowandfrustraionexposing landscapes that had 60 (previous)been frozen for thousands of years.Arcticqzed Betty's hand.ake your time,love.Youfind somethingsheclimate change is also moving oil drilling further north,threatening a whole host of extremede fivefrin this mall.Wewill keepwe indrbiological changes.注意Although we tend 61 (associate)a warming Arctic with issues like disappearing.续写词数应为150左右：glaciers and sea level rise,the area characterized by polar bears and icy oceans is actually2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。facing another 62 (amaze)threat:wildfires.Arctic fires are setting new records each year.They're growing larger,faster,andBetty had searched all the five floors.becoming more frequent 63 temperatures continue to rise.64 (hid),dry conditionsmake the unique landscape more easily affected,while carbon stored in its extensive peat-land（泥炭地)ecosystems give65massive amounts of CO:as they burn."Sweetie,in fact,fancy clothes are not what you need.A smile is on the opposite,"第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分第一节·（满分15分）Granny explained.我们的学校生活非富多彩，请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇英文日记，内容包括：1.经历的过程：2.你的感妥。【仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第7页（共8页）】XGK【仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第8页（共8页）】XGK

全国100所名校最新高考楼秋示花卷Tht'hyhaving to maketo many deciso feehWhat cn be known about"analysis paralysis"?TheA.It often appears when people are under great pressure.some paB.It stresses a balance between time spent on solutions and analysis.public trC.It refers to the inability to make decisions for analyzing too much.ing the4D.It suggests creating several practicable options based on relevant information.33.Why is an example given in paragraph 3?through(食州公斯行两共)中有心暗四A.To introduce a new topic.doors.B.To make a further explanation.N门/T阳米0幸Wm(杂物箱A.C.To make the finding more convincing.减西溶相油回地B.D.To show another strange phenomenon.妆装C.ere34.Why do we feel painful when facing too many choices?内用部DiceA.We are afraid to make wrong decisions.EorB.We cannot identify our most important needs.司飞问是F.C.Our brain tends to be affected by previous experiences.G.enD.Our brain is not designed to deal with too many options.第三部of35.Which statement agrees with the main idea of the text?第一节utA.Less is more.阅B.Take things as they come.FC.One cannot be in two places at once.DaddyssD.Too much of anything is good for nothing.Yesteren第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）lastingre阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余T选项。venueAn emergency hammer is a small tool commonly kept in cars,trains,and buses.36AntiqdThe hammers are designed to be compact enough to place in a glove box or underneath a seatLee(842but strong enough to break through glass.Medies and emergency care providers usually recommend that injured people remain in6,00(their vehicles in case of an acident,but this is not always practicable.Passengers trapped ina43bus that has caught fire,adriver whosecr is sinking into the water may not have anytimeall thto wait.37laneIn many places,loca lasrequre aertain number of emergency hammers tobeboard(摊贩y vehice used for public transportation.The presence of emergency hammers igenrally understood to beetranspor sfetyprec【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·英语·】英语卷（四）第8页（共12页）一

status可知这部纪录片以这四种动物为主要描述对象的原因是它们能反映出当地的生态状况，故选C。25.D推理判断题。根据第四段We want to help rebuild mankind's reverence for life,for animals,and restore our ability to communicate with nature可知纪录片旨在重建人类对生命，对动物的尊重以及与大自然的和谐相处，故选D。26.D细节理解题。根据关键词unique定位到第五段This is the difference between Eastern andWestern thinking。结合后文Zeng brings the audience a typical Chinese way of recording the scene:nature and humanity as one,in other words,one story integrating animals,mankind and nature,纪录片以大自然和人类和谐共处为主线，故选D。27.A推理判断题。最后一段纪录片导演说到“Observing these animals is like looking in amirror for humans,”该纪录片以动物为切入点，旨在呼吁人们通过动物的行为来反思人类自己的行为，故选A。C篇文章出处：本文选自NASA官网，有删减网址：https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8923/nasas-ingenuity-mars-helicopter-succeeds-in-historic-first-flight/主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文词数难度：353+150中主旨大意：美国国家航空航天局(NASA)研发的直升机“机智号”(Ingenuity)在火星起飞，成为了历史上第一架在另一个星球上进行动力控制飞行的飞机。28.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earth's,and the atmosphere is extremely thin,at just one percent the density compared to the Earth.Combined with the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay..”可知，导致“机智号”飞行困难的原因有火星的重力只有地球的1/3、大气层稀薄、<极寒以及冗长的无线电延迟，故选C。29.A词义猜测题。根据文章第四段but a software error during a high-speed spin test of itsrotors()on April 9 threw a spanner in the works.After troubleshooting the issue,NASAdeveloped a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planet.可知软件的错误导致故障，故选30.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段NASA's Ingenuity helicopter has succeeded inperforming this amazing footprint of success on another world""in recognition of theingenuity and innovation that continue to encourage exploration'”可知Thomas Zurbuchen肯定此次机智号试飞的意义，相当于莱特兄弟首次在地球上驾驶人造飞机试飞的意义，故选D。31.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲机智号火星首飞成功，具有重要的历史意义，故选D。D篇文章出处：

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M:Amy,are you all right?W:I'm OK.And you,Jack?M:I'm fine too.The big storm came suddenly yesterday.W:Yes.It was a terrible night.M:We had stayed on the roof for eight hours before we were rescued.And the power wentoff.It was extremely dark.I had my laptop with me and kept posting cries for help.W:We left our house without phones and computers.M:How about your family?W:I'm grateful that my family is alive.My house roof was blown away.Luckily,we are bothalive.But I'm sorry to hear some of my neighbors lost their lives.M:My family are also safe.But my house was completely destroyed.The insurance companyis expected to come,take some photos and cover our losses.Is it good news?W:Yes,but I'm particularly upset that my university projects were lost.I'm due to graduatein July but I will graduate in two months after that.M:What a poor girl!Where do you live now?W:We are staying in a friend's house.We'll return to my home in a month.M:I have to stay in the tent provided by the government.I believe everything will be fine.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:I really enjoy going to the movies with my friends on weekend nights.I usually checkthe movie listings in the newspaper or online to see what is playing.I also usually try to checkthe movie reviews because I don't want to see a bad movie.I like to arrive early at the movietheater so I don't have to stand in a long line to buy tickets.Sometimes,the ticket of themovie we want to see is sold out,so we may buy a ticket for a later showing.At the theater,I sometimes buy a drink.The price is sometimes high,but I like drinking something during amovie.I usually like to sit in a seat in the middle of the theater.I think you can see the moviebetter but you should hold your head up a little bit if you happen to sit in the front rows.Onething I don't like is when other people talk during the movie,or put their feet up on the backof my seat.Everyone should be able to enjoy the movie.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共10页）】517C·HUN·

四【写作指导】本篇写作要求用英语写一篇征友启事。根据题干及图片提示内容，应先进行自我介绍，详细介绍自己的姓名、英文名、年龄、学校、班级、年级、写电话号码等信息；最后表明交友需求。☆主题：人与自我之生活与学☆子主题：丰富、充实、积极向上的生活☆时态：一般现在时☆人称：第一、三人称☆行文布局：®①开篇问候→Helo!【写作指导】四②自我介绍I'm Wu Yue.My English name is Suzy.T'm13.写I'm in BYS Middle School.I'm in Class Two,Grade Seven.My telephone number is 276-35820230018 is my student ID card number.③结束语→Can I be your friend?☆必备句型：I am a student of BYS Middle School.总*It's a good school and I love it.四【写作指导】*You can call me at 276-358.Are you an English boy girl?*Do you want to be my friend?写【参考范文】Friends wantedHello!My name is Wu Yue.My English name isSuzy.I'm 13.Now I'm in a middle school,and itsname is BYS Middle School.I'm in Class 2,Grade7.My phone number is 276-358.My student IDcard number is 20230018.I like English.And I'magood student at school.Can I be your friend?8

Dear Mr Brown,Having known that you plan to take a series of photos to show the conditions and customs of myhometown,I can't wait to recommend Mr Liu as your driver and guide.For one thing,Liu is the most experienced guide I know.Being familiar with every corner of thiscity allows him to take you to any place you want to go.For another,outgoing,sociable and fluentin both English and Chinese,he is certainly capable of taking on this responsibility.Additionally,he has 10 years of driving experience,which can guarantee your traffic safety.If possible,could you talk to him in person at your convenience?Yours,Li Hua。

M:No,it's an e-mail from a Chinese friend.He tells me about his high school life.And he wantsto know how to improve his English grammar.W:In this case,why not recommend an English website to help with his learning?I know awebsite called English at Home.M:Are you sure it's suitable for him?W:Yes.The website offers English grammar lessons that are taught through videos.My Spanishfriends are also using it.M:That sounds great!I'll introduce it to my friend.By the way,do you speak Spanish?W:Yes,it is easy for English speakers like us.Besides,I can also speak German and FrenchM:Wow!You really have a talent for language learning.Text 9W:Hi,Bruce.Long time no see.Are you still working at the hospital?M:No.I quit my work there two months ago.As you know,doctors always need to work overtimeand I just don't like that.Now I'm considering furthering my education,hoping to find another jobin the future.W:Oh,that's a good idea.Have you decided what to study?M:Not yet.But I've e-mailed our college Professor Zheng Hai to ask for some advice.And areyou still working as a guide?W:No.I've also quit my job.Now I travel to different places and explore the cultures and foods.Iwrite about them on a travel website.M:Do you do that full-time to support yourself now?W:Yes.It brings me great fun.M:I'm glad to hear that.I'll meet a friend at the cinema in about fifteen minutes,so I need to go.W:Oh,I also need to go shopping in the market.Then I'll talk to you some other day.M:OK.Bye!Text 10W:Beijing is one of the most popular places for traveling with children.It is home to a largenumber of kid-friendly hotels that are specifically designed for families.Last month I took a tripto Beijing with my parents.During our time there we stayed in a great hotel.We chose it mainlybecause it sits in the heart of Beijing.This lovely hotel lies within 5 km away from Beihai Park.The city center is just a 10-minute walk away.And the Palace Museum is within a 10-minute rideaway.So it was very convenient for us to travel around after we checked in.The hotel offered awide range of things like play areas and kid-friendly food.In the hotel,there was a fitness centerfor all the guests.There was also a swimming pool,which made my father really happy becausehe is a big fan of swimming.But I liked the tennis court better because I prefer to play tennis.第11期测试题参考答案1-5 CCAAB6-10 ACBAB11-15 CAABA16-20 ACCBA21-25 DBCBD26-30 AACAD31-35 ACCAD36-40 CAFGD41-45 CABDC46-50 ADABC51-55 DACDB56-65(One possible version)56.choice57.largest58.is sent59.for60.properly61.them62.getting63.which64.excites65.readers写作(One possible version)

四五meaningin really ablewhenwhereperson writeon engineerthey become短"I'm interested in many things.I liked DIY阅读理(A)61.Andy is good at playing Chinese kung fu.best at first,so I wanted to be a(n)(69)engineerat that time.However,after I took a trip to JordanMany of his friends say he can be a good kung fua different idea came to my mind.I found theactor in the future.空(70)meaning of being a doctor.Doctors play an(D)62.Tina has great talent for music.She can playimportant role (71)in saving people's lives,"the piano and the violin.She wants to be aAlena said."I decided to (72)become a doctormusician when she grows up.and help people in bad health.I believe(相信)I'比③be (73)ableto do that in the future."四五(G)63.Zhang Li likes traveling by train.Whenmeaninginreally ablewhenwhereshe goes to a place,she loves to learn about itsperson write on engineer they become阅读理解history and culture.(F)64.Science is John's favorite subject.He plansto study science at college and work on it in thefuture.文填空There are many kids trying to make(74)theirdreams come true.Alena gave(B)65.Steven is from a small village.Now he isthem her(75)personal idea,"Always believestudying at a university.He wants to teach thein yourself,and you can do anything!"children in his village after he finishes school.g四六A.回答问题A.I hope to be an actor one day.I dream of playing a role in action76.What is Cassie's dream?阅读movies.And I think it's cool to jump off tall buildings,run through读写She wants to be a great artist and help peoplefires or drive a race car on busy streets in the movies.in need with her paintings.B.I know some children in my village can't get good education.So I want77.When did Cassie start painting?to work as a teacher there to help them live a better lifeC.I plan to work as a computer programmer in an IT company().I'mAt the age of three.When she解going to create a game for people to have fun.It will be an interesting合was three years old.job for me78.What was Cassie like when she was little?D.When I grow up,I'm going to write good music and have my ownShe was outgoing and lively.concerts(音乐会).I think good music can bring people together andgive them hope.g四六E.I hope to be a reporter in the future.I'm going to visit different places79.How did Cassie's mother feel when she first阅读理and talk with people.Then I'm going to write articles about what'ssaw Cassie's paintings?happening in the world.She felt surprised.F.Yuan Longping is famous for helping people around the world get away写from hunger ()I hope to be a scientist like him and help morepeople.G.I'm going to be a tour guide.I want to show foreign visitors what综合80.What is Cassie famous for?China is like.I can take them to wonderful places and tell them aboutShe is famous for her wonderful swirl paintingsour history and culture.⑧请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章五完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多六B.书面表达余项。81.梦想点亮未来，奋斗成就人生。假如你是李明，短meaning in really ablewhen whereperson write on engineerthey become读你打算向某中学生英文网站投稿，分享你的梦想。Alena Analeigh Wicker is 14 years old.She will begin请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。her study at the University of Alabama at Birminghamnext year.我的梦想空When Alena got the news,she was very surprised.合She(66)wrote down her feelings on the Internet,梦想是什么？为什么会有这个梦打算怎么做？“I'm lucky to enter(进入)the great university at such a我想成为一名医生想？1.努力考上医科大学young age.I (67)really want to thank my mom.She1.想帮助病人2.多读一些医学类书籍often took me to the library(68)when I was a litt2.3kid.And she was always there when I needed her."8

老教材老高芳五省联考2023一2024学年高三年级（一联）考试英语·答案第一部分听力1~5 ABCAB 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 CCBCA 16~20 AABBC听力材料第一节Text 1M:Welcome.Passport and form,please.W:Sure.Here you go.M:Thank you.What's the purpose of your visit?W:I'm here for work.I'm on a business trip.Text 2W:Hi,are you ready to pay?M:Yes,could I get these two shirts?'W:Sure.The total is six dollars.M:OK.I've got ten.Text 3M:How was your exam？W:I really messed up,Uncle.I couldn't answer a lot of the questions.I already know that I failed.M:Everybody makes mistakes.Auntie and I will always support you!W:Thank you,Uncle.I will try again.Text 4M:Hey Mom,are you at the supermarket now?W:Hello?Sweetie,the sound isn't very clear.M:Don't forget to bring me some chips,and I don't want a small bag.I want a big one.W:A pig ship?What is it?A model?I can't hear you clearly.You can text me.Text 5W:Hi,Ben.I will go to the front desk to fetch my package.My new clothes finally came!M:Did it take a long time?W:Yeah.They made a mistake and sent it to the wrong address.M:I want to send a package too.So I'll go with you.第二节Text 6M:Wow,look!So many people are waiting in line.This place is always packed on Fridays.W:I don't want to stand here for an hour.Let's go somewhere else.M:It's Friday night.Everywhere has a line.Let's just eat here.We can use a waitlist app.W:A waitlist app?How does that work?M:You just choose the restaurant,and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number.W:That's easy.Does it say how many groups are ahead of us here?·1·

部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我—生活与学本文是应用文。文章是关于一个博客比赛的相关信息。21.B。理解具体信息。根据How does it work?部分中的Register as a parent onNexSchools;this gives you an opportunity to experience all the features ofNexSchools可知，参赛者可以在NexSchools的官网上以家长的身份注册，这样就可以体验NexSchools的所有功能了。22.D。推断。根据Internet Smart Kid中的Award for writing about Happier&SaferInternet Experiences可知，每个类别前三名的获胜者其文章如果是关于更快乐和更安全的互联网体验的，则有可能被授予Internet Smart Kid奖项。23.A。理解具体信息。根据What will the winners get?部分中的Winners of the Blogcontest will own a blog space with an author bio for a lifetime可知，博客比赛的获胜者将拥有一个永久的、带有作者简介的博客空间。B篇主题语境：人与社会一人际沟通本文是记叙文。学会拒绝，也是一种提升。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的For some reason,I have always had a hard timesaying noI was frustrated about my never-say-no trap,but I didn't know howto get out可知，作者不会拒绝别人。

and international event.Try outfor this marathon.Head over toacupofenglish.com and click on thesuper-cute baby elephant to apply.(20)un期参考答案1-5 ACBBC6-10AABCA11-15 CCACB16-20ABBCAth21-25 BBACB26-30 ABCBA31-35 DDCAB36-40ADEBC41-45 BCACA46-50 CDDBA51-55 BCDAB56.appreciation(57.wearing58.as59.the60.creativege61.which62.To develop63.was launched64.printedco65.typically0写作te10第一节One possible version:beAn interesting lectureLast Friday,an interestinghlecture on body language differencesbetween China and America wasbydelivered by Mr Smith,a teacherfrom the USA,in our school.hHe began his lecture with hispast embarrassing experiences whenhe first came to China five years ago.Then he explained several differencesSwith examples in simple English.Atthe end of the lecture,he answeredlots of questions from us.The two-hour lecture was veryinteresting and we learned more aboutthe diversity of cultures in the world.(范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵)第二节nOne possible version:At that moment I found the babycow wasreally coming.Then,Irushed over to help.In an instant,ababy cow weighing about 60 poundswas born right into my arms!Butrealizing its head was still underwater,I anxiously cried for help,"Be quick!Be quick!"Soon anotherpair of arms arrived to help.We gotits head out of the water together.Because the bottom of the stream wasmuddy and it was difficult to walk,weneeded more help.So a third personjumped in,and finally,we carriedthe baby cow to safety.Just then,thetractor arrived.We began warming up the babycow while others began'getting itsmother out of the river.The babycow was in real danger.John's fathertook off his T-shirt and handed it tome.I began drying the newborn withit to warm it up.At the same time,others managed to rope the mothercow and were pulling her up with thetractor.Eventually,the mother cowwas safe,and the baby cow survived.The mother cow smiled happily at thebaby cow.

阅读理解(B)14.Which is Coop's family tree?④Coop-SadieCoopA.Roof CJC.Roof CJ Sadie(C)1.Aaron may want to be a(n)Coop-RoofCoopA.doctorB.driverSadieB.Sadie CJD.Roof CJC.actorD.cookD)l5.What's the best title of the passage(文章的最(B)2.Bobby can tell us a lot about佳题目)？A.booksB.carsC.foodD.playsA.Julia and her dogs(C 3.Who can cook nice food?B.A dog lives with catsA.Aaron.B:Bobby.C.Coop and his family treeC.Lisa.D.Annie.⑧D.A girl helps stray cats任务型阅读(D)4.Annie's family name isL.根据材料内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误A.BrownB.Potter“F”)。C.JonesD.Best④Hello.I'm Nancy.HereD 5.We can know thats a photo of larry and meis my twin brother.We(T)1.Larry is Nancy's brother.A.Lisa comes from Canadaook the same.but we like (F)2.Nancy has milk and eggs for breakfast.B.Bobby is eleven years old nowdifferent foods(T)3.Larry likes vegetables.In the moming,I have milk and bread forC.the four kids know each other very well(F)4.Nancy doesn't think hamburgerbreakfast.But Larry only has eggs.For lunch.I like rice with chicken.I don't like vegetables.healthy.D.Aaron and Annie can speak Chinese wellBut Larry likes them.He likes to have (T)5.Larry has an apple and milk for dinnervegetable salad and he thinks it's healt康的).What about diner??I have hambout Larry says they're not healthy.Whathe have?An apple and milkBBDear Tony.I'm glad to be your pen pal.I'd like to tell(A)6.Who is Li Lan?you something about me and my family.I'm from Yunan,ChinaA.She is Rafael's sister..I have a happyF)6.Tony and Wang Li are new classmatesB.She is Rafael's aunt.me.My grandfather teaches English inF)7.Wang Li has a brother and a sister.C.She is Rafael's mother.unior high school.We c(T)8.Wang Li's grandfather is a teacher.ogether my motherD.She is Rafael's cousin.What about(F)9.Wang Li's mother cooks Yunnancook.Hecuisine well.C7.people are in Rafael's familyuisine(镇米)el.My sister(T)10.Wang Li wants to know about Tony.A.TwoB.Threebout you.C.FourD.Fiveg(C)8.What color is the dog?A.White.B.Black.I'm Sara and I'm at a bigC.White and black.mall(购物中心)with my momD.Brown and black.We often go shopping on(T)11.Sara often goes shopping with herB9.The word“subject'”means“”inSundays.momWe go to a clothes shop."This red T-shirt(T)12.Sara buys a red T-shirt.Chinese.looks nice！Nould you like to try it on?”Mom(F)13.Sara has lunch at 11:20.A.歌曲B.科目C.电影D.国家asks."Yes.I like this T-shirt.It is just my siz(F)14.Sara has fish with vegetables for(D)10.Who can be Rafael's friend?(尺码)，”Isay.“Then let's take it..It's twentylunch.to twelve.I see a restaurant next to this shop()15.Sara and her mom are happy todayHow about having lunch there?"Mom says.OK,I say.It's a nice restaurant.We have some fishB.Taiyuan C.Shanghai D.Kunminand chicken.They are delicious.After lunchwe go home.It's a happy day todayⅡ.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余(D)11.Julia meetsfirst.选项。CI④SadiCoopI'm Mary Jones (1)DA.Who is she?And Jones is my family nameB.What color is it?(A)12.What color is CJ?Look at this photo!We canC.Is she your sister?see a girl in it.(2)AD.Mary is my given nameA.White.B.Brown.E.Yifei's English is good.C.Black.D.Gray.(3)F She is flying a kite there.E.She is in a park(公园).B)13.cats are in Julia's family now.G.Yifei has two red pens.A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven

noe加rnvoice,t reminded Lily that last school year,Tim's teacher who sent home easy-tod that s readvdesomeexua belp,but Tim complained about books"for babies"and "boringents.It was really a headache for Dad to teach Tim to rethougt of these.t smd that Tm'dragon issue had swept away her concem for a present for Dad.注意：olbbim ai aidan io d密】续写词数应为150左右：0b他2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。。Lildecided tohelpkingdragrnd havingTmead oDad.封After what seemed to be a century,Dad's birthday finally came.线S型错误（技能型错误）区型错误（知识型错误）涉及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分错误类型B试卷分析审题错误理解错误推断错误表达错误增分策略

them to make use of seasonal flooding to preserve a stable supply of produce. Some of the oldest sections are 6,600 years old-predating the Egyptian pyramids,Stonehenge and the Great Wall of China. "It is not only the world's oldest known stone-walled fish trap, but it is also the longest-used fish trap in the world,"said Ian J. McNiven,a professor of native archeology at Monash Universi- ty.The landscape was declared a World Heritage Site in July 2019. Denis Rose,project manager for the Gunditj Mirring TOAC,told ABC he was not too worried about the impact the fire could have on the system,which has withstood bushfires in the past.However,the team were surprised by what they found

【答案】41.asking42.blankets43.was infected 44.to cut 45.who 46.when 47.operation 48.the 49.was 50.on