《哪表米：夫家部：越就成了清为上义：大上了乡居的路，所以孔子法子要济光中道：海爱计底身愿材料已：(摘编自钱穆《中华文化十二讲》)麦当斯指道丝情振珍》的格心8想，中道他斯统精于人们静已及人的能力：也就是只有通过优自品的个你性诗越其边界与其他人的个休性相重全的怨象力，人们的道德判断才能成为可能在这他人情感的连程地就是可情：是道给生语的整给在北基陆上，形成社会获序：东来在物是中对中房”和注说子短手日不给之别中不易之得店”中者，天下之正道：秀天肌所，古今中外，美于中唐之道的福索可成接年定天于。电花是使人们怀有以同情格绝人套棉的上爱”和以同特对别人受华多身爱的上又“的道德格操，有仁定和正又道临情提的人物抗有年的壮会，并在光装磷上开痕有浮的拉会生活，经济生活作为社会生活颜其重要的内容，那么，说“中庸之道”为经济思想也未必言过其实。无6植名亦我墟利，无非为了追求李福。那公幸将是什么呢？关于幸福，亚里士多德在论及自由时说车指在某种情况下是“关子财富的中店之道”，而时富则是获取幸福的必要手段，但如果太贪就会成为财富的红求，也就失去了自由，也就老无李福可言。反之，若能守住中庸，人就获得了自由，而自由的人，才是有了“车福”的人。孔子理超中的大同世界是“人不独亲其亲、不独子其子，使老有所终，批有所用，幼有所长，矜寡孤独废疾者皆有所养”。也就是人将对亲人的关爱推及他人，推及方物，因而需要相应的规范以对人的行为加以约束，避免自己追求幸福的行为妨碍别人追求幸福。因此要文明，要有精种生活，要有“中庸之道”对经济欲塑的限制，才会有幸福，才能让更多的人得到幸福。在这个意义上，显然守不住中庸之道，极端追求财富的人，是与幸福背道而驰的。譬如信任危机的山现，人人自危，相五不信任之下，何来幸福可言。(摘编自孔波涛、李慧《探讨“中庸之道”下经济的考察衡量》)1,下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)()A,“中庸之道”认为，事物可以有相反的两端，两端之间都是“中庸”所说的“中”，这个“中”不是指两个极端的中点。B,“中庸之道”认为，这个世界虽非至善，却不能说其无善；虽非极恶，亦不能说其无恶；此善恶之辨虽不很明显，但也不能说其混同无辨。C朱熹认为“中庸”就是不偏不倚，但不易把握，所以古今中外，宜扬中庸之道，都要成秩序，定天下。D”中用之道”认为要对经济欲望加以限制，这样才能幸福，这里所说的限制就是我们的欲望必须满足秩序与道德要求，2,根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A,材料一与材料二都谈到了“中庸之道”，前者强调概念认知，后者强调社会行为。B无子和王阳明都说圣人易做，是指“中庸之道”没有绝对标准反而显得更容易。C我们在生活中一团和气，很少苛责，不强调是非曲直：这其实并不是中庸之道。D.道德判断能力高的人更易践行“中南之道，因为他们往往更能感受他人的情感。,下列选项，最适合作为论据来支撑材料一观点的一项是(3分)A.质胜文则野，文胜质则史。B.自伐者无功，自矜者不长。C,兼相爱则治，交相恶则乱。D,三十年河东，三十年河西人认为“损人利己”虽有违道德，但也是人之本性，请结合材料一的内容对这种观点进行批驳。气我们该如何践行”中庸之道”？请结合两则材料简要概括。(4分)(4分)语文第2页（共8页）
“读图”时尚的流行，也许正在悄悄地改变人们的阅读性，其潜在的后果之一是重图轻文的阅读指向。我以为，“读图时代”的读图隐忧乃图像对文字的“霸权”，因此造成了对文字的挤压。在“读图时代”，从文化活动的对象上说，文字有可能沦为图像的配角和辅助说明，图像则取得文化主因的地位；从文化活动的主体上说，公众更倾向于读图的快感，从而冷落了文字阅读的爱好和乐趣。尤其是太多插图进入文学著作中，搅乱了文字原有的叙事格局和逻辑，中断了文章的内在文脉，将读者的注意力从文字引向图像本身，也暗藏着破坏了读者对文字沉思默想式的感悟方式的可能性。一言以蔽之，“读图时代”存在着一场不见硝烟的图像对文字的“战争”，图像凌越文字在当代文化中是一个不争的事实。我们有理由相信，“读图时代”的到来深刻地改变了我们的文化，改变了文学原有的格局，也改变了我们的文化价值观。(摘编自周宪《“读图时代”的图文“战争”》)材料二：就图像与文字的根本属性来看，图像最显著的优，点是视觉的真实感，它可以为人们带来与叙述对象几乎无差的体验，即具象性；文字则更倾向于精神层面的感悟与互通，即抽象性。图像是叙述对象的投射与镜像反应，文字是对叙述对象能指和所指的符号化反应。正是由于文字与图像之间的这些“天差地别”，许多人将它们之间的关系看作是“势同水火”，其实这些都仅仅是表象而已，它们之间更多的还是相辅相成的关系。文字的形成过程包含了形象性，它内隐着建构客观世界精神的“像”。图文之间一直存在着天然联系，古时候“诗中有画，画中有诗”的论述就很好地印证了它们之间的紧密联系。在图像化时代，文字与图像之间的联系更加紧密。文学语言在叙述上的形象性不断地突显出来，图像在无形之中将文学语言中的“像”进行了放大，推动了文学语言内在意蕴由感性向理性的转变。尽管文学深层次中的审美意义、情感内涵还无法通过图像进行完美演绎，但是文学语言图像化作为文学的表现形式，可以促进读者对文学意蕴和情感的体会。图像具有极强的情感渲染性，它的这一特性能够推动文学审美空间的扩充，在意蕴上给人以更为直观的感受，既可以实现对文学“有意味的形式”的鉴赏，又可以做到对感悟对象真实性的把握。过去对文学作品的鉴赏更多以心灵的体悟为主，人们从感知渠道来看属于单边的审美感悟，而文学语言图像化的出现赋予文学形态多样化与具象化，它内在的属性决定了人们可以从多角度、多感官对其进行认知和体味。因为语言的图像化意味着以感官来触摸文学深层次的灵魂，以眼、耳、鼻、口、舌来真切感受其中的酸甜苦辣，以有形来觉察无形，这势必会使接受者产生更加深入的感悟。(摘编自杜更胜《读图时代文学的蜕变之语言图像化》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)A流行图文书中图像数量的增加，意味着图像逐渐占据了主导地位，文字沦为配角，当代人的阅读方式已发生转变B.图像和文字的“互文性阐发”造成图像对文字的曲解和转义，影响人们对文字的理解，甚至使经典著作庸俗化。第2页共9页
11.【答案】A【解析】本题考查文中重要文言实词的积累与理解能力。A项，两句中的“疾”字含义不同，分别为：痛恨，洪亮；B项，两句中的“垂”字含义相同：接近；C项，两句中的“引”字含义不同，分别为：引荐，拉；D项，两句中的“造”字含义不同，分别为：拜访，创造。12.【答案】C【解析】本题考查读懂浅易文言文、理解并概括文章大意的能力。C项，无中生有。选项中“终成两派争斗的牺牲品”错误，文中只写李林甫对严挺之“恨之益深”，没写被迫害的结果。13.【答案】(1)李林甫不分白天黑夜地对皇帝说张九龄的坏话，（所以）玄宗就逐渐疏远了张九龄。(2)而严挺之素来傲气、清高，看不起李林甫的为人，最终也没去拜访他。【解析】本题考查读懂浅易文言文、理解文言实词等文言常识的能力。句(1)得分点：日夜(不分白天黑夜。可意译为“时时”“随时随地”“只要有机会就”，直译与意译都算正确)、短(形容词用作动词“揭短”，可意译为“说坏活”)、浸疏（逐渐疏远，慢慢疏远）各1分，大意2分。句(2)得分点：素（素来，一向）、薄（鄙薄、看不起）、诣（拜访）各1分，大意2分。（关键词语每翻译正确一处1分，语意正确、通顺2分。每句5分，共10分。)【参考译文】先前，玄宗想要任命李林甫为宰相，征求中书令张九龄的意见，张九龄回答说：“宰相身系国家安危，陛下如果任命李林甫为宰相，我担心他以后会成为国家的祸患。”皇上不听。当时张九龄因为有文学才能，正被皇上所器重，李林甫虽然怨恨他，但（表面上）还是不得不奉承他。待中裴耀卿与张九龄关系很好，所以李林甫一并嫉恨他们。这时玄宗在位已有多年，逐渐放纵奢侈的欲望，懒于处理政事。而张九龄遇到事情，无论大小，（只要觉得有不对之处），都要与玄宗尽力争论。李林甫却善于窥伺皇上的意图，日夜想着如何陷害中伤张九龄。玄宗为临淄王的时候，武惠妃生寿王李瑁，所受宠爱超过其他皇子。太子与李瑶、李琚在内廷住所聚会，因为各自生母的境遇而出言抱怨。武惠妃向玄宗哭诉说：“太子暗中结党，将要谋害臣妾母子，他们还指责陛下。”玄宗大怒，告诉了宰相，想要废黜这三位皇子。张九龄说：“陛下登基将近三十年，太子诸王不离深宫，得以经常听到陛下的教导，天下人都觉得陛下享国久长，子孙昌盛，都为陛下高兴。如今三位皇子都已成人，没有听说犯过什么大错误，陛下怎么能突然因为无根的传言，在发怒的时候就要全部废黜他们呢？何况太子为天下的根本，不可轻易动摇。陛下一定要这样做，则臣不敢奉诏。”玄宗不高兴。李林甫开始并没有说什么，退朝后私下对玄宗宠信的宦官说：“这是陛下的家事，何必问外人！”玄宗犹豫不决。武惠妃秘密派官奴牛贵儿对张九龄说：“有废必有兴，太子废立之时，如果您能够加以援手，自然可以长保宰相之位。”张九龄断然斥责，并把她说的话告诉了玄宗。玄宗听了为之变色。因此直到张九龄罢相，太子都安于其位。李林甫白天黑夜地（只要有机会）就对皇帝说张九龄的坏话，所以玄宗就逐渐疏慕华·优策2022一2023学年高三年级第一次联考语文参考答案第3页共6页
delicious sauce.To my delight,when I served it to my families,they all spoke highly of it.No pains,no gains.Through the hands-on experience,not only do I gain a sense ofachievement,I also appreciate that labour itself is a kind of enjoyment and a must for our personalgrowth.BLabor Education CountsAs is shown in the picture our nation impresses kids with the value of labor,encouragingthem to apply their knowledge to real life and reap what they sow.Therefore labor educationshould bean integral part of our life.One of the most impressive practices of labor education for me was a spring field triporganized by our school where the teachers taught us to build insect hotels.We first studied theliving habits of insects and designed proper shelters for them as if we were professional insect"baby-sitters".Then we built environmentally-friendly hotels and placed them outdoors usingcompletely natural materials collected from the forests.Although this trip appeared to be nothing but an educative activity it turned out to be inspiringwhen we surprisingly found the hotels really occupied by many insects afterward.This made merecognize that labor education counts and it is to the overall development of a teenager what wateris to the growth of a tree.阅卷时请注意：要点1要求是对图片的解读，而不是对图片的描写，需要能图片理解F6=图片描述够透过图片表面的符号信息看懂图片背后的深层含义，而不浇水--种子-浇水-果实是简单的图片描述或者是背景介绍。图片上的要素（从右到左）我们可以简单地概括为：浇水一种子一浇水一果实。那么，LaborHands-on根据“劳动教育”的主题，每一个要素背后的含义是什么呢？educationpractices进行劳动教育，在同学们的心里种下热爱劳动的种子，经过Enthusiasm/Habit/SpiritPassionVirtue一系列的实践，让他们逐渐养成劳动的惯，具备热爱劳动AwarenessDevelopment的品德或素养，助力自己的全面发展。
第二套现当代新文学1.A(选项对原因的分析不准确。原文说的是“其主要原因或许是”)2.A(B曲解文意，且表述绝对化。C强加关系。D“路遥的作品都体现出”于文依据不足，有绝对化之嫌)3.C(C赵鑫珊谈的是历史的作用，不能支持材料一中观，点。A体现了现实主义的真实性，B体现了现实主义的思想性，D体现了现实主义的真实性，这三项都能支持材料一中观点)4.①将虚拟世界作为人物奋斗的底色和背景，让虚拟世界成为人物的精神家园。②表现内在的理想主义情怀，探索解答时代的阶段性难题的方式。（每点3分，意思对即可）5.①以真实性为内在追求，在总体性的宏阔视域中观照并书写日新月异的现实。②进行思想性的开掘，回应时代的精神疑难。③在真实性的基础上“生成”新的文学与新的文学性，鼓励创作者更大胆地贴近现实、贴近生活。（每点2分，意思对即可）6.B(“‘我含笑’表示敬佩”错误。根据“我现在提到的…轻松趣味”可知，“我含笑”绝无表示敬佩之意)7.B(小说没有写若墨医生对海面的感受，故“将‘我’对海面的感受与若墨医生的对比”错误)8.①嗜烟如命。在“我”看来，他除了在激烈论辩时口中不叼烟斗，在其他时候都是烟斗不离口。②善于论辩。他常与“我”论辩，他思维敏捷，应付自如。③行事认真，生活态度严肃。他行医认真，驾驶游艇认真，对感情持严肃的态度，认为人过生活也应承担责任，有正确的方向。（每点2分)9.①叙述散文化，节奏舒缓，没有太强的故事性。②大量使用对话，集中地表现人物性格和思想。③叙述顺序以顺叙为主，兼用插叙。通过插叙若墨医生前来的缘由和我们近日的活动，使小说情节更完整，避免了铺直叙。（每点3分。若答出其他角度，言之有理可酌情给分）10.C(“营造出一个美妙的理想世界”理解错误。吉诃德将风车看成巨人，与之战斗；“藤蔓”喻现实中的阻碍；“笛声”是“魔鬼的笛声”，充满蛊惑，没有美妙可言。诗人借这些意象反映现实，并没有营造出美妙的理想世界)11.D(这两个问句都是疑问句)12.蓝马店的主人是一个热心、善良的人。在诗人离开时，他举起灯火相送；他劝慰诗人面对现实，调整心态；他祝愿诗人安。13.①以“隔壁的铁工手”喻德国法西斯势力，通过表现“铁工手”的强壮有力，含蓄地说明强大的法西斯势力破坏世界和，表达了诗人对法西斯势力的不满。②以“痴痴的孩子”喻人民，通过写孩子守着夜晚等待黎明，表达了诗人对饱经战乱之苦的人民的同情。③写诗人像吉诃德一样满怀理想，欲有所作为，但面对世界的风云变幻，诗人无能为力，身在异国他乡的他倍感孤寂，表达了诗人对现实的无奈、理想不得实现的苦闷和身在异国的孤独。（每点2分）14.A(根据第一段内容，所填句子应说明戏曲的外在形式与音乐、舞蹈之间的关系。B、D未能说明他们之间的关系，故排除。考虑到与上下文衔接，选填A更恰当。故答案选A)15.示例：①独树一帜②喜闻乐见③乐此不疲④五花八门16.示例：通过自己的表演，将人间百态展现于小小的舞台，使过着淡日子的百姓在观剧时获得精神享受。（原句有三处语病：一是第二个分句中途易辙，二是“昭示”与“人间百态”搭配不当，三是“在观剧时”语序不当)·4【23新教材·DY·语文·参考答案一R一选择性必修下册一QG】
w■甘市诈续16日A.56.279金国100所号校虽新患考顺制示随春因抚其民而立其子，所谓伐罪吊民，成德被于退外，为国之善者也。今若利其土壤以为州县，常须千余人镇守，数年一易，每来往交替，死者十有三四，道办衣资，离别成，十年之后，陇右空虚，陛下终不得高昌撮谷尺布以助中国。所谓散有用而事无用，臣未见其可。”太宗不从，竟以其地置西州，每岁调发千余人，防通其地。贞观十四年，太宗本同州沙苑，亲格猛兽，复晨出夜还。特进魏征奏言：“普汉文临峻扳欲驰下，袁盎揽售曰：‘陛下自轻，奈高庙何？'孝元帝郊泰时，因留射猎，薛广德称：‘窃见关东困极，百姓雁灾。今日撞亡秦之钟，歌郑、卫之乐，士卒暴露，从官劳倦，欲安宗庙社很，何冯河暴虎，未之戒也？'割情屈己，从臣下之言者，志存为国，不为身也。愿陛下制私情之娱，上为宗庙社稷，下慰群察兆庶。”太宗日：“昨日之事，偶属尘昏，自今深用为减。”(节选自《贞观政要》)【注】高昌王：这里指高昌国王文泰10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分》(D)A.隋炀帝初幸甘泉宫/泉石称意而怪/无董火/敕云/捉取多少于宫中/照夜所司遽遣数千人采拾/送五百奥于宫侧/B.隋炀帝初幸甘泉宫/泉石称意/而怪无董火/敕云/捉取多少于宫中/照夜所司遽遣数千人采拾/送五百奥于宫侧C.隋炀帝初幸甘泉宫/泉石称意而怪/无董火/敕云/捉取多少/于官中照夜/所司遽遣数千人采拾/送五百奥于宫侧/D.隋炀帝初幸甘泉宫/泉石称意/而怪无萤火/敕云/捉取多少/于宫中照夜/所司遽遣数千人采拾/送五百舆于宫侧/11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A“人君居四海之尊”与“居庙堂之高则忧其民”(《岳阳楼记)中的“居”字含义相同。人B.“未若因抚其民而立其子”与“君因我降，与君为兄弟”(《苏武传)中的“因”字含义不同。C.“今若利其土壤以为州县”与“因利乘便，宰割天下”(《过秦论》)中的“利”字含义相同。D.“太宗幸同州沙苑”与“今事有急，故幸来告良”(《鸿门宴)中的“幸”字含义不同。12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)☒2A.唐太宗认为，普通百姓说错话会遭人耻笑，君王如果说错话可能造成巨大损失(此魏征赞同他的看法，并指出如果君王有过失，天下人都看得见数B.唐太宗即位后，高昌王来大唐朝拜，后来在经商的胡人的多次劝说下，高昌王对苦有大唐失去敬畏之心，不再进贡，也不再对大唐使者以礼相待。6昌C,侯君集定了高昌国，唐太宗准备把高昌设为州县，魏征认为把高昌设为州县有对大唐没什么好处，但唐太宗没有听取他的意见，在高昌设置了西州。若D.唐太宗在同州沙苑打猎，经常早出晚归，魏征举汉文帝和汉孝元帝的例子予【23·Z公·MW·语文文】0语文卷（四）第9页（共12页）
宋韵文化为创新驱动力，开发古镇夜游、主题公园夜游、文化场馆夜游等夜间文旅业古镇附近的村落，也在深入挖摇宋韵遗存，加快农旅融合，对文化景观进行提升改造。“餐山村这儿年发展较快、但“网红村”要实现“长红”，须不断更选产品，宋韵是态，实现夜间经济选代升颜。二个很好的物入适整瓷工装书记素示，簧斯道将加蛋农物文化保款北据、视升上作、打造宋韵文化乡村体脸场景，为乡村振兴注入人文韵味，让千年宋韵在新时代通能·活化”宋特，弄见东的包活的历史文化：又能拉动消费。使得更多客有锅大动起来。示侧：真香，这之网给新词来源于某电视真人秀节目，是指一个人下定决心不去或气的宋韵融入日常、深入人心：圆·4仿照示例，解释文中加点的网络新词。(3分)去做一件事情，最后却主动做出相反的行为的情形。5总分结构是一种非常受欢迎的言语表达策略，它可以先总后分，也可以先分后总打卡：请在文中横线处填人相应的总起句或总结句（每处不超过20字）。(6分)阅读下面这首唐诗，完成6~7题杭州春望白居易望海楼明照曙霞，护江堤白踏晴沙。涛声夜入伍员庙，柳色春藏苏小家。红袖织绫夸柿蒂②，青旗沽酒趁梨花。谁开湖寺西南路，草绿裙腰一道斜。注释：①伍员(y):字子胥，曾辅佐吴王打败楚国、越国，后因谗毁为夫差所杀。民间传说伍员死后封为涛神，历代立祠纪念，叫伍员庙。苏小：南朝钱塘名妓苏小小。②柿蒂：南宋吴自牧的《梦梁录》记载，“杭土产绫曰柿蒂、狗脚，…皆花纹特起，色样织造不一。”6.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.首联紧扣“望”字写登楼所见，描绘了朝霞满天、泛光晴沙映照下的艳丽畅朗的秀美图景。B.额联着眼于眼前涛声入庙和柳色藏院的自然景象，照应标题，写出杭州特有的春景。C.颈联将“柿蒂”“梨花”并举，写杭州织品精美、人们争饮佳醪，流溢着浓郁活泼的生活情趣D.尾联下句与苏轼的“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜”都写到西湖，且都运用了相同的艺术手法7.本诗和《钱塘湖春行》都是白居易描写杭州美景之作，但诗人写景的方法有所不同。请结合内容简要分析。(6分)伯乐马2023年高考基本分专练·语文·第44页（共62页）
:1L82.30.2200This project will helpus to reach our targets for reducing emissionsenergyself-sufficieney.and the eircular economy,"Juan Espadas Cejas,mayor ofSeville,said in the press conference announcing the trial scheme28.What do we know about oranges in Seville from the first paragraph?BA.They are usually picked in spring.B.They are mostly used to make jams and juiceC.They are not recommended to be eaten freshD.They make Seville the world's top orange-producing city29.What is the second paragraph mainly about?C.A.Different uses of oranges.B.How to produce power from juice.C.An introduction to the trial program.D.Why the trial program was put forward30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Seville hasn't carried out the trial program yet.B.The electricity produced will be used to purify waterC.The electricity produced will go to Seville's power plants.D.Seville may need to recycle 14.600 tons of oranges to power 73,000homes.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Seville Is Turning Waste into WealthB.Seville Is Seeking Market for OrangesC.Seville Is Contributing to Global WarmingD.Seville s Dealing with the Electricity ShortageIt's late in the evening time to close the book and u off the computer.DYore done for the day.What yo may not eai howevers that thelearning process actually contines in your dreams.Imighto nbt rer increasingly focungon therelthrborr the英语试题雅礼版)第》页共6页
DSearch "toxic parents",and you'll find more than 38,000 posts,largely urgingyoung adults to cut ties with their families.The idea is to safeguard one's mentalhealth from abusive parents.However,as a psychoanalyst,I've seen that trend inrecent years become a way to manage conflicts in the family,and I have seen thesevere impacts estrangement()has on both sides of the divide.This is a self-helptrend that creates much harm.Research by Karl Pillemer,a professor at Cornell University,indicates that 1 in4 American adults have become estranged from their families.I believe that's anundercount,because others have stopped short of completely cutting off contact buthave effectively broken the ties."Canceling"your parent can be seen as an extension of a cultural trend aimed atcorrecting imbalances in power and systemic inequality.Certainly the family is onesystem in which power has never been balanced.In 1933,the psychoanalyst SandorFerenczi warned that even the simple indication that someone has more power than wedo could potentially be damaging.Today's social justice values respond to this reality,calling on us to criticizeoppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless.But when adult children use the most effective tool they have-themselves-to gain asense of security and ban their parents from their lives,the roles are simplyswitched,and the pain only deepens.Often,what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged,powerdynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated.I see the terrible effect of thattrend:situations with no winners,only isolated (humans who long to beknown and feel safe in the presence of the other.The catch is that after estrangement,adult children are not suddenly lessdependent.In fact,they feel abandoned and betrayed,because in the unconscious,itdoesn't matter who is doing the leaving;the feeling that remains is "being left".They carry the ghosts of their childhood,tackling the emotional reality that thosewho raised us can never truly be left behind,no matter how hard we try.高三英语第7页（共11页）
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?靠共售A.Technology for your lifestyle:no matter your age第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）B.Recent advances in technology to help the elderly阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多C.The development trend of technology in people's life余选项。D.The great impact of technology on the younger generationFour People To Surround Yourself With DailyOften,the people we keep in contact with either make us better or ruin our chances of being aDbetter version of ourselves.36 Below are some people you should surround yourself with:Humans enjoy being with other people by nature,and social interaction is fundamental for everyThe doersaspect of our health.Lack of it can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.A strong supportnetwork and solid community bonds promote our emotional and physical health.However,just as withYou must have planned lots of things in your head.However,the question is have you carriedthem out?In most cases,the answer is no.37 If they had been there,you would have donemany other aspects of our lives,there seems to be a limit to how large our personal networks cangrowwhat you had always planned to do.Such people are not afraid to risk it all;they are go-getters.So,Back in 1992,a British anthropologist（人类学家)named Robin Dunbar came up with aif you find someone who is a doer,keep themhypothetical (number defining the maximum sum of meaningful human relationships aThe good listenersperson can have.The number was discovered accidentally while he was studying the grooming38_But the problem is that people today are so self-engrossed(专注自我的)that they)tendencies-a social behavior-of non-human primates.Around that time,researchers hadhardly want to know what's happening in others'lives,and that's why you need a therapist (discovered that the large brain of these primates was a result of their socially complex societies.Theto hear you out.If you find someone willing to listen to your complaints without being judgemental,larger the brain,the larger the animal's social group was likely to be.Scientists could thenhold on to them.theoretically use an animal's brain size to calculate how many members could possibly make up thisThe honest onesgroup.Dunbar applied this theory to humans,and the resulting number was 150.At times,you need people who are pretty honest around you.It might sound harsh,but theyDunbar's number,however,only refers to the limit of meaningful contacts within our socialhelp you make the right choices in your life.These people won't criticise you,but they will give younetwork.It does not account for other relationships.Human social relationships tend to have multiplea better perspective.It is not okay to have only people who are unwilling to be honest with you,forlayers,and extend outward from the individual in concentric ()circles.The innermost circlereasons such as losing your friendship.39contains our loved ones.The subsequent circle holds our good friends.The third circle is reserved forpeople we consider friends,and the fourth is where the limit of 150 can be found.It is possible for aThe adventurous oneshuman to venture into the fifth (500 acquaintances)and sixth(1,500 people we recognize)circles40 There should be some insanity (and adventure as well.If you are not courageousan achievement that has been made much easier since the coming of social media.enough to do something really wild,then get a group of friends who are adventurous and will push32.What do we learn about Dunbar's number?you.You need the push.A.It's a uncertain number.A.Avoid living a boring life.B.It shows the size of our body.B.You will keep making mistakesC.It was discovered by accident.C.You could have even written them down..f径第个t水O共)D.It explains a cultural phenomenon.D.That is because you lack a doer in your life.人33.Which of the following shows human social relationships?E.We are referring to all those who cheer the loudest on your achievements.F.Hence,it is important to be very selective about the people you let in your space.G.Life nowadays is troublesome and we can solve half our problems by just talking it out.YOU第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）34.Why is it much easier today to go beyond the fourth circle of human relationships?A.Human brains are becoming larger and larger.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B.Meaningful contacts grow significantly with age.An Illinois father has graduated from the same college as his daughter,which is a completeC.People are eager to get rid of feelings of loneliness.surprise to the family.D.Social media has greatly contributed to the phenomenonMike Loven,47,41 a bachelor's degree in finance and economics from Grand Canyon35.What is the purpose of this text?University in Phoenix,Arizona,last October.His daughter,Taleigh Loven,23,earned herA.To explain a social mystery.bachelor's degree in psychology.B.To introduce Dunbar's number.As Taleigh 42 at home,Loven walked into the room wearing a GCU alumni (shirt,C.To remember a British scientist.and later,a cap and gown 43 his daughter's.D.To help people treasure friendship."The 44 was a lot of fun,"Loven said."My wife thought GCU had sent my daughter's第45页青于蓝高考英语核按钮综合训练（六）第46页青于蓝高考英语核换钮·综合训练（六）」
新疆维吾尔自治区2023年普通高考第二次适应性检测语文参考答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）1.B(曲獬原文，仿象的发展不止表现为“超现实参与”，还“注重主客体之间的互动与体验”。)2.C(A项曲解文意，文章第四段重在论述数字沉浸式艺术存在的问题，而非“未来的发展前景”；B项移花接木，此例不是为了论证“沉浸式艺术在实践中有具体体现”，而是论证沉浸式艺术是在不断的实践探索中“作为理想创作目标”的普遍存在：D项曲解文意，网红拍照打卡的现象并非意在“体现沉浸式艺术有吸引受众、收获效益方面的作用”，而是说明沉浸式艺术也存在利用“单向度”输出从而获得短期效益的问题。)3.A(混淆时态，原文为“已经”，而非“将”。)(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）4.C(A项，“青藏高原的植物在科、在属的等级约占1/3”不能证明青藏高原植物数量很大：B项，原因概括不完全，科学家把拟南芥当作小白鼠除了以上原因，还有它的繁殖能力强适应性强等原因：D项，强加因果，“此温度微生物活动少，种子不易腐烂”是种子库选址在挪威的原因之一。)》5.C(A项，“生物多样性”并不代表生物的集中性，不可以成为提高工作效率的佐证，且“短时间内”于文无据；B项，根据原文，不能推论出“它的实验效果会更佳”；D项，低温状态不是保持活性的唯一原因，还因为每年都定期更换种子。)》6.①研究植物基因，可以帮助科学研究和科学发现；②研究植物基因，可以帮助科学家了解和改造植物；③保存植物种子，可以保存植物可能存在的其他价值，如发现有抗癌作用的植物，恢复植物种类的多样性等；④保存农作物的种子，可以在必要的时候缓解粮食危机，应对因战争、气候变化而导致的植物灭绝危机。(每点2分，答对三点即可。)(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）7.B(曲解文意，用灰鼠与草木作比，是为突显天真之气与内敛的生命力。)8.有必要。①刀是凌厉的，是在灯火光亮中的防身杀敌相争之物，“还刀”意味着收起刀，放下刀，与文中“我”想过不争不抢、淡如水的日子相照应。②“路，还远着呢”说明人想要从新疆维吾尔自治区2023年普通高考第二次适应性检测语文试卷参考答案第1页共4页
一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。宋朝到底好在哪？一个适合普通人生活的时代。宋朝社会的繁荣，最能直观感受的是传世杰作《清明上河图》，它诞生于北宋，绝不是偶一是’在这了米长的画卷上，刻画的都是非常民间的贸种胶老南的现物与北花表现的业圆家的强盛，不如说是民间的活力传达出强烈的定都城的管室都袋为简朴，南宋临安的皇宫“脩广仅如大郡之设厅”。等级严格民文化精神。不家要些衣浆家我在面买到扣之的制崩坏后，宋朝城市里都能临街开店，自由买卖发展出气商品。商标抽哭、芬商户洛街告白、唱卖甚至飘色巡游都升始出现。唐代藏冰极难但在两宋的医城中，民间冰雪经营业极其发达普遍，夏天市面上卖冰雪已经是很常的事情。魔朝宵禁的规矩也已取消。北宋初年，东京夜市就已是寻常现象，只是朝廷规定要在厦以而告到了北宋中叶夜市时间不断延长，有些繁关的商业区甚至剂全取消了面羽制，通宵达旦地进行交易。道青清明上河》羊克也不是那个年代的“去服坐的凌全爽京和年120开封有20余名光与，但通上00多人物中只南。在欢产的年不纹如此，天术史年考智原张调指出，这一画作也表明，当时无论是消费者还是铺售者都必须照从依赖由宫廷政浩学管的市场才能生存、虽然宋朝的经济看似在很大程度上比五代、唐年前朝更为自由，位是这种自由只是表象，它仍然不是现代意义上的市场经济。现在有个流行的说法，宋朝的GD占当时世界的60%0%：这并不确切，但和历朝历代相光，宋代即便“积弱：可二点都不“积贫”，宋代铸币量之大、是历代之最：宋元丰无牛078)的铜产量是倍朝高峰期的铜产量的0多倍之所以需要这么多铜，当然是因为铸造货币铜钱的需求量大增。不仅如此，宋代的商品化程度也很高，唐天宝八年(749)可谓盛世，但绝大部分的岁入都是实物形式，货币形式的仅占3.9%；而到北宋治二年(1065)，这一比例已高达52%。宋朝早就不再单纯依靠田赋收入了，而是大力从蓬勃兴起的工商业中开辟新的财源。据漆侠《宋代经济史》研究，两宋非农业税收入占财政的大部分，北宋皇祐、治年间，商业税比重就已高达40%，及南宋绍兴、乾道之交，仅茶盐椎货一项就占49%，再加上供朝廷使用的各种杂税（经制钱、总制钱），非农业税合计逾79%。南宋初期，宋高宗全力支持海外贸易，认为这远比搜刮农民要好：“市舶之利最厚，若措置合宜，所得动以百万计，岂不胜取之于民？朕所以留意于此，庶几可以少宽民力耳。”宋人的观念是“贵贱虽殊，人则一也”。因此，宋代皇族不像明代诸王那样有那么多特权，特别是太祖子孙，到北宋末年已寂寥无闻，仅同民庶。皇权虽大，但也受士大夫制衡，不像东汉、唐、明三朝那样有宦官专权的恶劣政治。没有背景的民在宋朝远比在唐朝更有机会出头：《宋史》有传的官员中，46.1%出身寒门，通过科举考试从民中选拔人才成为全社会认可的机制，何怀宏的《选举社会及其终结》根据南宋两个年份的进士题名录统计，没有官员背景的进士占56%~58%。这些做法极大地释放了社会活力，尤其是激发了士人的主动性。赵宋祖宗家法不许杀士大夫，这甚至可以说是中国古代历史上最开明的时代，用扬之水的话说，两宋是养育“士”气，即士大夫之气韵的一个黄金时代。余英时也曾强调指出，宋代士阶层不但是文化主体。而且在一定程度上也是政治主体，至少他们在政治上所表现的主动性远超过了以前的汉唐和后面的元明清。正因如此，国学大师陈寅恪在一百年前就断言：“华夏民族之文化，历数千载之演进，造极于赵宋之世。”他相信，对思想、文化来说，宋朝才是黄金时代：“六朝及天水一代（指宋代）思想最为自由，故文章亦臻上乘。(摘编自维舟《从（梦华录）到（满江红），为什么火的总是宋朝》)普高联考2022一2023学年高三测评（五）语文第1页（共7页）
高三阶段性考试语文参考答案1.C(“与这个诗人是否有家国情怀无关”错误，从文章第三段“即使‘自放于山颠水涯之外’，也必须有政治上的‘忧思感愤之郁积’。否则，胸中没有高昂的政治热情，对政治事功无家园之感，也不可能做出好诗”可以看出，诗人只是流连山水自然美景，却没有家国情怀，是不可能写出好的诗歌作品的)2.C(文章第三、四段没有运用对比论证法)3.D(A项，“此后，诗人的诗歌创作就与其社会生活密切相关”说法错误，诗人的诗歌创作与其社会生活密切相关这一点与欧阳修无关。B项，“只”说法绝对；“更重要”说法错误，原文并没有进行比较。C项，“诗人一旦失去特殊的政治情怀，就会成为乡间野老”颠倒了关系，原文是“若可以轻易脱离政治体系，便可能一挫即退，成为乡间野老，就会失去特殊的政治情怀”)4.D(旅游综合总收入上，2013年相比2012年增长3.5亿元人民币，2014年相比2013年增长3亿元人民币，所以2014年的增长量比2013年的增长量少)5.C(A项，“最重要的意义是…”错，从材料一可知。B项，“人才缺口也将会逐年扩大”无中生有。D项，“比起过去只强调‘大”和“更能突出”错，根据材料四可知)6.①从经济上看，拉动就业规模，促进旅游业、冰雪产业发展，促生新职业。②从科技上看，中国向世界展示了中国科技自主创新能力。③从对青少年影响看，展示青年风采，带动青少年更加广泛地参与到冰雪运动中来，促使其成长。④从文化传播上看，中国向世界呈现中国文化的独特魅力，彰显中国风采，传递中国自信，有利于国家形象的提升。（答对一点得2分，答对两点得3分，答对三点得5分，答对四点得6分)7.D(“就是指”表述不准确，“友人的妻子可以照顾虎儿”只是原因之一，另外还有原因，如国家形势的危急，不容许他过多重视亲情，他自己也终于下定了救亡图存的决心)8.①人物上：能更真实地反映主人公的内心世界，突出其为国为民的形象。②情节上：杨对友人表露心迹，解释了辞别的原因，并对虎儿的未来做了安排，为下文主人公走上大路做了铺垫，使情节更为合理。③主题上：点明了小说救亡图存的主题，同时也在用真情引起人们对于国家命运的反思，对民众发出了用行动救国的呐喊。（每点2分，言之有理即可）9.①通过多处环境描写来表达“哀愤”，如写“落日”“成群的鸟”“五座大大小小的坟墓”“狞恶的黑云”等。②通过对人物动作、语言、心理的刻画来表达“哀愤”，如“有着莫遏的愤恨，拳头紧紧地握着”“不死怎么活下去呢”“望着病中睡着的孩子，他的眼睛涨满了泪水”等。③通过对时代国难的强化书写来表达“哀愤”，如“被认为‘反日’‘反满’的分子，随时随地都被枪杀着。他时时担心着无妄的灾害袭来”。④通过对同胞缺乏同情心以及只求安分守己的批判来表达“哀愤”，如入关后生存艰难，被人驱赶，而友人缺乏反抗和斗争意识。这些都激发了他寻求一条新路的想法和行动。（每点2分，写出三点得满分，言之有理即可）10.D[(原文标点)己欲居守，而使人主自将。以情而言，天子固已难之矣。每涂对一处得1【高三语文·参考答案第1页（共4页）】·23-399C·
(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)陶渊明《归园田居》（其一）中“两句，以动物的自由自在，表现乡村沾的幽静”两句，表现出(2)苏轼《赤壁赋》中“曹操放眼长江、纵情抒坯的英雄气概。(3)“莲”"（荷）在我国分布广泛，古诗词中咏赞“莲”（标形貌之美者众，如三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题、、小题，12分)阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题：西方的哥特式教堂被文学家雨果誉为“大艺术”，雕塑、绘画、音乐等曾经都依附于教堂；东方可以称作“大艺术”的，①。西方园林往往与环境构成控制与隔离的关系，中国园林则散置在山水花木之中，与周围景致(由建筑的小空间进入自然的大空间，中国园林的主旨是回归自然，而非控制自然。虽然中国园林的发展经历了帝王、贡族、士大夫等阶段，但文人雅士吟咏诗文的集会却(),出现在各个时代和各类园林中。，园林的景致(),先贤的风雅令人神往。他们在园林中饮酒、作诗、品茶、赏曲，生活惬意而优雅。对先贤而言，园林②，更是艺术的场所。他们将生活升华为艺术，沉醉于海德格尔所推崇的理想状态一“诗意的栖居”。今天，我们对美好生活的向往和创造，需要的或许并非向外的追寻，③。所有的答案早已寄寓在中国园林中，等待着匆忙的现代人的归来和发现。文直的口，18.请在文中括号内填人恰当的成语。(3分)中支不19.下列各句中的破折号，和文中破折号作用相同的项是(3分)(A带工的老板或者打杂的拿着一叠叠的“打印子簿子”，懒散地站在正门出口一一好像火+站轧票处一般的木栅子的前面。人B周朴园回头向大海)：鲁大海，你现在没有资格跟我说话矿上已经把你开除了！人C.我本来不想去，可是俺婆婆非叫我再去看看他一有什么看头啊！人D从来不在文章中写自己的女儿，不为别的，只觉得她既非才华出众，也不属天生丽质，甚至连大学都没上句话，典型性不够。20.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。(6分)①②
鹰潭市2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题答案1-5 CBCBA6-10 CCBCA11-15 CBACC16-20 BABCA21-23CAB24--27 DACB28---31 DCAB32--35 BDDA36--40 CGDBE41--60 BBACDACBDCDBCDA CDABA61 asked 62 a63 found 64 to laugh 65 are 66 reaction 67 with68 that69 emotionally 70 enjoying改错：Have you heard about Lushan?It's official named Mountain Lushan National Parkofficiallyin China.Locating in Jiujiang in Central China,it enjoys a great reputation in the country.LocatedIt is about 25 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide,but neighbors Jiujiang city and theandYangtze River to the north.Hanyang Peak is the highest point,which reach 1,474 metersreachesabove sea level.It is one of the hundreds of steep peak that stand above a sea of clouds.peaksMountain Lushan is known for its steepness and beauty,especially during the summermonths where the weather is cool in the mountains than elsewhere.Because itswhencoolerofstriking beauty and great importance,Mountain Lushan National Park has been listed likeasa UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996.You had better to visit Lushan for asightseeing tour in person.范文：Dear Mrs Wang,I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your unselfish assistance given to meduring my preparation for the College Entrance Examination.Without your tremendous supportand continuous encouragement,I would never enter my ideal college.It goes without saying that it was your enlightening guidance that ushered me into theacademic world.Otherwise,I would have wandered every day,holding no aims in life.For onething,your care and love made me melt into the whole class,which brought dramatic changes tome.I started to reflect on the true essence of life and set goals to accomplish.For another,yourhelp and support in my study unleashed the enormous potential inside me,which made me readilyindulge in the sea of knowledge.In a word,my appreciation to you is beyond words.It is really an honor for me to have beenyour student and I will always bear your guidance and scholar spirit in mind.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语试卷答案第1页共4页
(二)吉代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面两首宋诗，完成14一15题。书愤陆游书愤二首（其一）陆游早岁那知世事艰，中原北望气如山白发萧萧卧泽中，只凭天地拳狐忠，接船夜雷瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大数关厄穷苏式餐色久，忧愤张巡滑齿空塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑细雨春羌上林苑，颜姬夜月名阳官。出师一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间！壮心未与年俱老，死去犹能作鬼单14,下列对这两首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A《书愤》首联以自问开篇，运用比喻形象生动地写出诗人内心的郁愤。具.《书愤》额联中列举意象回忆了诗人早年备战抗金的经历，雄放豪迈。C,《书愤二首》（其一）诗人看到上林苑和洛阳宫的盛衰变化，抚今追普。D.“白发”是常见意象，两首诗均用“白发”表达了对时光流逝的感慨。15.这两首诗尾联表达的情感及抒情方式并不相同。请结合诗句简要分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，8分）16,补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(8分)(1)青年应以《论语·泰伯》中曾子所说的“士4必品，任)”自勉，担起国家兴盛的重任。(2)屈原在《离骚》中用“色，九造”表达自己为了追求心中的目标，纵使身死多次也无怨无悔。(3)贾谊《过秦论》中“2人，一”两句，用比喻形象地描写了陈涉起义后人们纷纷响应的场景。(4)在《致大海》中，普希金时刻倾听大海的呼唤，其实“海“的意象也经常出现在中国古典诗歌里，如“边，园低达”。三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用【（本题共2小题，10分）阅读下面的文字，完成17~18题。在“互联网+”的时代背景下，以媒介为载体的信息交互网络正联结起越来越多的社会关系。“媒介”一般指传插介质，如报纸、杂志、广播、电视、网络等，既包括静态的纸质文本，①与传统的纸质阅读相比，验燃介圆速县有叁与度高自主性强为特点人人都可以成为生适事件的传播者发现老“跨媒介阅读与文流”的“珍”既强调跨越，②，不同的蝶介形式特点各异，求同存，将之有机整合并运用到语文课堂上来，可以丰富语文学内容，加强语文学与时代、与生活的联系。“跨媒介闻读与交流”在培养学生语文核心素养的过程中具有不可取代的重要作用，⑨一但也给语文的“教”与“学”带来了机遇，努力拓宽跨媒介视野，创造性地开展“教”与“学”的实践，就有利于提高学生的语文素养，17,请在文中横线处补写怡当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。(6分)18,文中画波浪线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(4分)高二语文试题第7页共8页
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第四单元现代文核心考点分步讲考点10表现手法（对比）的作用9考01教材单元整合单元目标了解常用表现手法的特点和作用，理解对比这一表现手法的表达效果。《纪念白求恩》：本文通过将白求恩与“不少的人”对工作，对同志、人民的态度进表现手法行对比，突出白求恩的高尚品质，更加有力地证明了向白求恩学的必要性。对比)的《植树的牧羊人》：本文虚构了一个在贫瘠荒原孤独种树的牧羊人形象，通过荒作用原前后境况的对比，表达了对牧羊人的敬佩和赞美之情。》针对训练见练册P80侧栏第1题02典例学方法》答案见本册P45课文第2、3段通过对比手法，突出了白求恩同志的高贵品·教材题新考法变式·质。默读这两段，勾画出相应文字，填写下表，并体会对比手法注：以下试题由左侧题改编的表达效果。(《纪念白求恩》思考探究二)1.某同学读完文章后，觉得对工作的态度对同志、人民的态度对工作的要求写“不少的人”这部分内容可以删去，但你不赞同白求恩①②③这种看法，请结合全文，不少的人④⑤⑥阐述理由。(2022浙江湖州、江苏徐分步指导州等地中考已考查)第一步：阅读题干，明确答题区域以及对比的角度。第二步：回归原文第2、3段，勾画出相应文字，完成表格。第三步：通过表格内的概括与归纳，我们可以看出，白求恩是一个的人。2.中考新考法·提供概念第四步：结合文章写作背景和主旨具体分析。本文通过将白求支架运用对比的手法，恩与“不少的人”对工作，对同志、人民的态度，对工作有助于解释事物的矛盾，强调事物的本质特的要求进行对比，(对比征，提高文章的艺术效的作用)；并且，在颂扬白求恩的同时，又批评党内不良果和感染力。文章在2、倾向，通过对比，显出差距，更加有力地证明了向白求3段运用了对比手法，请恩学的必要性。分析其表达效果。形成答案(2022重庆A卷、云南昆明等地中考已考查)25
①表面是指秋瑾被关押重牢时的瑟瑟秋风和连绵秋雨让她十分发愁。②实际是借这种凄清、悲凉的环境，来暗示秋瑾自己的悲惨命运，表现她不忘民族危难，感慨革命事业未竞的遗憾与悲壮。③同时以“秋风”“秋雨”暗喻清末风雨飘摇的社会以及满清政府的黑暗统治，从而表达了秋瑾的失望与愤恨之情。④还借以表达了革命看似成功后，作者对国家仍旧战争不断、国是日非的担忧之情。(任意三点作答，意思对即可，每点2分。)10.C然存孤易，御侮难，若无兄弟父母，遂坐视其子死家灭而不一救，则五伦中可以无朋友矣。(“易”“难”相对，根据“存孤易/御侮难”对称句式排除A、D两项，B、C两项中“坐视”的内容是“子死家灭”，故选C。)11.B.(“固要之”的“要”有强迫的意思；《鸿门宴》中“张良出，要项伯”的“要”则是邀请的意思。)12.B.(孟生的朋友林生因惧怕无赖而闭门不出，是乔女不畏艰险，求告县宰和缙绅，才追回了孟家田产。)13.(1)孟生更加认为她贤德，思慕之情更深，便让媒人送上封装好的金钱去说服乔女的母亲。(“贤”是意动用法，认为…贤德，也可意译为尊重；“殷”，深的意思；“函金”用匣子封装金钱。各1分，句意1分)》(2)县令审查此案，发现乔女说的果然是真的，于是彻底惩治了那些无赖，让他们全部返还夺取的孟家产业。(“按”，审查；“果真”，古今异义，果然是真的；“反”，通假字，通“返”，返还的意思。各1分，句意1分)14.①为守贞节，乔女自认残丑唯有德，若再嫁则女子之贞德也不存；②为报知己，她视孟生为知己，孟生身死子幼，故帮其抚育幼子。（只答一点得1分，答出两点得3分。如答“为容貌自卑，认为自己配不上孟生”或“为朋友大伦，作为朋友不能坐视孟生子死家灭”等酌情给分。)【参考译文】有个姓乔的女子，因容貌丑陋而无人来聘娶。城里有个姓穆的书生，妻子死了，家里贫穷无力续娶，就娶了乔家女儿。乔女生了一个儿子。不久，穆生便亡故了，家里更加贫穷，生活十分困难，乔女就靠纺线、织布来维持生活。有个姓孟的书生，死了妻子，留下一个儿子叫乌头，急着要续娶，忽然见到乔女，非常高兴，暗中让人向乔女示意。乔女拒绝了，说：“我现在穷困到这个地步，嫁给官人可以得到温饱，娜能不愿意呢？然而我又残叉丑，比不上别人，所能自信的只有品德了，但如果嫁了两个丈夫，连德也有亏了，那么，官人你看中我什么呢！”孟生愈发尊重她，思慕之情更深，便让媒人送上封装好的金钱说服乔女的母亲。她母亲很高兴，亲自到女儿家，坚持让女儿答应下来，乔女坚决不嫁。过了不久，孟生突然得急病死了，乔女到孟家去吊丧，极尽哀思。孟生本来没有什么亲戚、族人，家里只有一个老妈子抱着乌头在帐子里哭，村中无赖都乘机谋划着瓜分孟家的田产。乔女听说林生与孟生生前友好，就登门告诉林生说：“夫妇、朋友，是伦常之大端。我因为很丑陋，被世人瞧不起，只有孟生能看重我。如今，孟生死了，孩子年幼，我自己觉得应当做些事来报答孟生的知己之恩。可是，收养孤儿容易，防止外人欺负很难，如果因为他没有兄弟父母，就等着看他子死家亡而不去救，那么五伦之中可以用不着朋友这一项了。只是请您写一张状子告到县里，抚养孤儿的事，我却不敢推辞。”林生准备按乔女所教的去办，村中的无赖们都威胁他要白刀子进红刀子出。林生十分害怕，关了门不敢再出去。乔女非常气愤，挺身而出到官中去告状。县令问乔女是孟生的什么人。乔女说：“您管理一个县，所凭的只是公理罢了。如果说的话是假的，就是至亲也逃脱不了罪名：如果不假，就是路边人的话也该听。”县令不高兴，把她赶了出去。乔女气愤得无处申辩，就到当地大户人家去哭诉。有湖北省新高考联考协作体*语文答案（共4页）第2页
21【解题分析】画线句子有两处语病，一是并列词语语序不当，根据从上到下的逻辑顺序，应该是“垂直于海面、贯穿船体、与海水相连”；二是词语赘余，去掉“使”。故答案选A。【答案】A
第(C)14.Where are most of the books the speakerV.单项填空reads from?(O21.Here is a report about a woman who makes aA.A bookstore.第二部分部分livingcutting paper in the village.B.The Internet英语知A.onB.withC.The library.C.byD.for(C)15.Who give the speaker lots of advice about(A)22.I'd like to buy the handbag for my mom,butbooks?运I'm not sureshe likes it.A.Her teachers.A.ifB.sinceB.Her parents.C.untilD.althoughC.Her friends.g听力原文第I enjoy reading and I spend five hours a week第二部分C23.Well,our online lessons are over.Ireading books.On weekdays,I usually readwe play badminton outside for abefore going to bed.I read mostly on weekends.while.部分Though I read all kinds of books,I'm most-Good ideainterested in science books.Most of the books IA.thinkB.explainread are borrowed from the library.Sometimes,IC.suggestD.promisealso go to the bookstore to buy books or exchange(A)24.When people call 120,they must tellbooks with my friends.They give me lots of advice英语知识运where they are so that they can getabout books.We often meet up and discuss whathelp in time.to read.Reading is a pleasure.A good book is aA.exactlyB.nearlybest friend.It helps me relax after a busy day.Italso opens up a whole new world to me.C.easilyD.seriously第Ⅳ.信息转换第二部(D)25.The passengers had to beand waitwhen they learnt the train would be anAlfe's electric wheelchair(轮椅)and bookAlfiehour late.部分He is 8 years old and from England..He has to (16)usea wheelchair all the time.A.politeB.honestThe wheelchair.He decided to buy an electric wheelchair to make his lifemore (17)convenient'C.braveD.patient.He has raised over (18)00pounds英语(B)26.According to the United Nations,the听力His book.He created the book with all his heart.The MonkeyHe used a computer(crworld's population8 billion on识运November 15,2022.his bookThat Stole a(20lmost all the teachers and students in his schooA.reachesB.reachedBusloved the bookC.are reachingD.has reachedg第听力原文B)27.If you keep eating junk food,you willweight easily.Alfie is an 8-year-old boy from England.-I know.However,it's easier said thanBecause of his illness,Alfie has to use a一部分部分done.wheelchair all the time.During a trip,Alfie's英语知A.put upB.put onmother borrowed an electric wheelchair for himC.take upD.take onand he loved it.In order to make his life more(A)28.-Wow!The old lady can speak more thanconvenient,he decided to buy an electricten languages.It's really a thing for her towheelchair.The price of a new electric wheelchair运beis 3,000,and he has raised over E1,000 by selling-That's for sure.his book The Monkey That Stole a Bus.A.proud ofB.born withC.serious aboutD.responsible第(C29.Do you knowBob went toAlfie created the book with all his heart.He evenShanghai?created beautiful pictures for it by computer.-I have no idea.I guess he went there to部分Almost all the teachers and students in his school一部分visit his aunt.A.whenloved the book and bought the book to supportB.how C.whyD.whetherthe boy.With people's help,Alfie will have hisown electric wheelchair soon.野英语知识运用(D)30.-My friends and I are going to a concerttomorrow.A.It's a pity!B.Thank you.C.Yes,of course.D.Have a good time!2
partnered with Feeding America和倒数第二段中的the"Million Meal Donation Tour'"可知，夫妇俩和Feeding America一起开启了一场百万餐食捐赠之旅。46.D。47.A。根据上文中对夫妇俩捐赠食物的描述以及文中的We're on a mission tothose struggling with hunger and food insecurity and due to COVID-19 it's a real...可知夫妇俩正在帮助那些与饥饿和粮食不安全问题作斗争的人由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，粮食问题变成了一个真正的危机。48.C。根据文中的We're on a mission to.those struggling with hunger and foodinsecurity可知，布拉德·佩斯利讲述了他们的救济行动。49.B。50.D。51.D。根据文中的Many people who never.food insecurity in2020可知，许多人从未想过自己需要食物救助，但现在他们正寻求这种帮助。有超过5,400万人可能遇到了粮食不安全问题，这其中包括1,800万名儿童，也就是说，大约四分之一的儿童遇到了这样的问题，这是非常令人心痛的。52.A。53.C。根据最后一段中的To date the tour has already donated meals todifferent food banks in many cities可知，夫妇俩要在很多城市停留。54.B。根s据文中的In many cities,,long lines of people are.to receive frozen meals可知，人们在排队等候领取冷冻食品。55.B。根据文中的Both individuals and families experiencing food insecurities.thefrozen meals可知，正在遭受粮食不安全问题和经济困难的人，尤其是那些受到新冠肺炎疫情影响的人，可以领到冷冻食品。第二节主题语境：人与社会—社会服务本文是说明文。Wheel the World是一家美国无障碍旅行台，它为残障旅行者提供旅行
hewavedpolluter in our society be联考两南大附中2ras going toife.Na one史theracen old manBen said.think there are horsesup there!"He pointed up to the snowy trees.人：高三历54“What!”saidJack..“No way.Let's go,”清分：10Ben looked back up the mountain,but he couldn't see anything.He was sure they wereup besidehorses.the crowdAt dinner Ben said,"Isaw two horses up on the mountain today.(共48分，共this greatHis father stopped eating.“Hnmm,”said his dad..“If they are horses,they must berapped by all this snow.But no one…自has talked about losing any.horses."为宝"If they're trapped,we have to do something,"said Ben,his voice rising.His dad looked at Jack."Well,in the moring go to take a look Take some hay."allFirst thing in the morning.Ben woke up Jack."Let's go,let's go!"he said.吃They started up.The snowmobile sank a bit in the deep snow,but they kept going.At lastthey reached the clearing where the horses stood.Their eyes were lifeless and tired.Ben quickly got the hay off the back of the snowmobile and spread it around in piles.Thehorses ate hungrily,and Ben poured water into a pail for them.With one more pat to each horse,Jack and Ben climbed on the snowmobile and drove backondown the mountain as quickly as they could to report their news.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。onBack at home the family had a hurried meeting.arnoudssThen Jack and Ben shoveled for hours but only made a fmall dentin the snowOW衣次y朗enveredSeowed分)之诉，：单词或专享美为透花粉ying toreatinglargeras the【2023高考冲刺试卷（一）·英语第10页（共10页）】回刷老小贴士，刷题口对答案口做总结本春完形填空中所有河汇都掌摄了吗？
厦门市2023届高三毕业班第四次质量检测英语试题答案2023.05.12C.It disturbs the underground operation.D.Its development may be hard tocontrol.6Jeremiah Thoronka was born in the fighting of the Sierra Leone civil war andgrew up in the gutter (on the suburbs of the capital Freetown,having tobum wood for lighting and heating.Jeremiah saw with his own eyes how,inaddition to the smog making breathing problems common,his youngcontemporaries fell behind in their schoolwork because of a lack of decentlighting,Energy poverty is a major issue in Sierra Leone-with just 26%of thepopulation having access to electricity.In rural parts of the country,only 6%ofpeople have electricity access,most of whom turn to solar lanterns and dry cellbatteries.As a result,it's led to the destruction of forests as people cut downtrees for firewood,which leaves Sierra Leone highly sensitive to extreme eventslike flooding and landslides.Families'reliance on firewood also leads to frequenthouse fires.These life-threatening disadvantages and hardships fuelled Jeremiah's passionfor renewable energy and climate change advocacy.At 17,when studying at theAfrican Leadership University in Rwanda,he launched a start-up called OptimEnergy that transforms vibrations (from vehicles and footfall on roads intoan electric current.It is different from established renewable energy sourcesincluding wind or solar because it generates power without relying on changeableweather.Optim Energy ran a successful pilot program in Jeremiah's neighbourhoods,Makawo in the northern part of Sierra Leone and Kuntoluh east of Freetown.Withjust two devices,the start-up provided free electricity to 150 householdscomprising around 1,500 citizens,as well as 15 schools where more than 9,000students attend.Jeremiah is currently developing plans to expand into the healthcare field,which needs power to cool medicines and create enough light for treating patientsafter dark.24.What affected the young fellows'academic performance?A.The war.B.The smog.C.The poor lighting.D.The breathing problem.25.What can we learn about "energy poverty"from paragraph 2?A.It is caused by solar lanterns and dry-cell batteries.B.It has a worse impact on the city area.C.It brings about the destruction of forests.D.It increases the risk of forest fires.26.What is special about Optim Energy?A.It draws on vibrations to make electricity.B.It upgrades the use of solar energy.C.It runs a pilot program throughout the city.D.It helps 9,000 students return to school.
主语，故填that或which。58.themselves。考查代词。because引导的从句中主语是the clients,设空处作主语的同位语，意为“他们自已”，应用反身代词。59.but。考查固定搭配。not only.but als0.意为“不但…而且…”。60.adopter.。考查名词。设空处作表语，其前有an限定，意为“采纳者”，应用名词。61.to serve。考查动词不定式。宾语从句中主谓宾齐全，故设空处应用非谓语动词；way todo sth意为“做某事的方式”。62.gathering。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作avoid的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。63.companies。考查名词。设空处作主语，company是可数名词，其前有Other限定，应用复数形式。设空处后面的are也是提示。64.creative。考查形容词。设空处修饰products,意为“创造性的”，应用形容词。65.definitely。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，应用副词。【词汇链接】1.appetizer(para.2:开胃菜2.aftertaste(the last para..小：余味，回味
六squid.Then they started to learn more about thecreature we now call the giant squid(巨型乌贼).六【写作微指导】One night in 2003,a giant squid was seen读写综合again when it attacked(袭击)a ship.Some读写综本篇写作要求写一篇英文短文，描述一个scientists learned that whales eat the giant squid,“神秘事件”，并提出猜想。so they got an idea-they followed a group of◎主题：人与自然之宇宙探索whales and set up a camera deep underwater,hoping to find a giant squid.Finally,they saw◎子主题：地球与宇宙探秘something:it was longer than a school bus;it had◎时态：一般过去时，一般现在时eight long arms and two tentacles.It was a giant人称：第一人称，第三人称squid!Since then,more people have seen giantsquids from photos and videos.g六◎必备短语与句型：76.When did scientists begin to believe the story六see sb.do doing,belong to,look like,too ..about the Kraken?to ...fly across,as faras I am concerned,be读写They began to believe it in 1873./In 1873.sure,ask sb.for写It caused a heated discussion among people.馨77.How did the fisherman save himself at last?He cut off one of the creature's tentacles./ByMost people think that it can't be...,because ..合Some people hold the view that ..cutting off one of the creature's tentacles.*That sounds too strange to be true.78.What was scientists'guess about the tentacle?Another popular idea is that...It belonged to a kind of squid.*It looks like ..as it ..As far as I am concerned,I...六79.What is the natural enemy of the giant squid?六【参考范文】Whales are the natural enemy of the giantRecently,many people in Chengdu,Sichuansquid./Whales.80.What did the giant squid look like?saw a flying object crossing the sky.It was sostrange that it caused a heated discussion amongIt was longer than a school bus and hadpeople.eight long arms and two tentacles.Most people think that it can't be a plane合合because it was moving so fast without making anysound.Then what could it be?Some people holdthe view that it belongs to the aliens who aretrying to reach the Earth and study our planet六B.书面表达不久前，四川成都多名网友发现天空中出现一个发六However,that sounds too strange to be true.Another popular idea is that it could be a光的不明飞行物，并拍摄了照片及视频。这究竟是什么物体呢？人们对此展开了激烈的讨论。请你结合以下某fireball crossing the sky.A fireball is usually写网友拍摄到的照片及思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短very bright and looks like a fire dragon as it文，在下周的英语课上和大家分享该“神秘事件”读写综合flies across the sky.As far as I am concerned,I guess it might合“神秘事件”be a fireball too,but I can't be sure.I'll ask myscience teacher for help or find more他人观点引出主题多数人认为肯定不是飞机提出观点information about it on the Internet.个绍该事件2有人认为是外星人的飞船：你认为可能是3.有人认为是火流星过天空室：4有人认为是…六写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。选完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。参考词汇：fireball火流星1.现在教室里一定有人在看书。读写综合There must be someone reading in theclassroom now.2.他的背伤可能会妨碍他参加明天的比赛。His back injury may prevent him fromattendingtomorrow's game.3.他把钱包里剩余的钱都给了那个可怜的老人。He gave therestof the moneyin his wallet to the poor old man9
ESL students use English on a daily basis.可知，EFL学者通常是为了商务或娱乐活动而使用英语，而E$L学者每天都在使用英语，这是两者的“区别、差异”。33.D。推断。根据第三段.to connect with native speakers.have more chances to.可推知，人们通常误认为E$L学者只与以英语为母语的人进行交流，然而，在英语不是母语的国家，英语也经常被使用，E$L学者也通常有很多机会与那些人交流。34.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段“The shortageof ESL and EFL teachers has continued可知，近年来，ESL和EFL教师的短缺仍在继续，这对全球教育来说是最大的挑战之一，即问题在于英语老师很难满足需求。35.C。推断。根据最后一段..to accept one common language for.可推知，由于欧盟各国的语言和文化不同，人们一直在推动使用一种共同接受的语言来处理国外业务，即欧盟各国常用英语来增进交流。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了摩洛哥的一些风俗惯36.C。此空设于段中，下文与其存在转折关系。第一次去摩洛哥旅行可能会觉得困难：然而，当地人的友善可能会使融入摩洛哥文化变得容易。37.E。此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。分享食物是摩洛哥的俗，因为摩洛哥人认为在别人面前独自用餐是不礼貌的。38.G。此空设于段尾，与土文存在顺承关系。许多摩洛哥人会推迟他们正在做的事情以免错过一场重要的比赛，如果你的摩洛哥朋友在那种情况下不接电话，你也不要生气。39.A。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。摩洛哥人沏茶时有一种独特的方式，他们会一边倒茶，一边把茶壶抬得越来越高，在杯中制造出气泡。40.F。此空设于段首，用于承接上文，引出下文。上文介绍了几种摩洛哥的风俗惯，旨在引导读者对摩洛哥的文化有更深的了解，最后一段总结全文。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友们去山里露营的一次经历，他们经历了暴风雨，但也欣赏到了令人惊叹的美景，这让作者感触颇深。41.C。根据I imagined a little house可知，当Aiden刚开始邀请作者去山里露营时，作者“兴奋地”同意了，他想象着有舒适的环境。42.A。根据However和下文..sleeping bags andother outdoor supplies..可知，作者的期望很快就“降低了”。43.D。根据语境可知，Aiden和他的哥哥Lebron开着一辆装满睡袋和其他户外用品的卡车“出现了”。44.A。根据下文他们野外扎营以及遇到暴风雨等情况可知，作者没预料到这次出行会是一个“挑战”。45.D。根据Before hiking...partly reduced my worries..可知，徒步旅行开始前，Lebron解释了一些“规则”，缓解了作者的一些担忧。46.B。根据I was relaxed.the trail became narrower.可知，徒步刚开始很“顺利”，所以作者感到轻松。47.A。根据语境可知，道路变得狭窄，迫使作者“专注于”脚下的路，少说话。48.C。根据上文可知，作者在步行爬山，所以腿很“疼”，一到山顶就立刻放下了背包。49.A。根据上文I dropped my pack和下文.a storm is coming.We need to set up camp.可知，Lebron对作者说，暴风雨要来了，没有时间“休息”，要先扎营。50.C。根据.they gave me some guidance..和语境可知，扎营对作者来说很难，但Lebron和Aiden干得很“熟练”。
天一大联考2023一2024学年高一年级阶段性测试（一）英语·答案听力原文Text 1W:Hi,Jack.Mr.Chen is my math teacher!I am so happy.M:Lucky you.Ms.Wu is my history teacher.I hope that she is good.W:She used to be my history teacher.Her class is very interesting.But I like music best..Text 2M:Hi,Becky.I'd like to join the Music Club.What about you?W:I like cooking,so I can join the Cooking Club.Which club will Jenny join?M:I think she'd like to join the Dance Club.She always practices dancing in her free time.Text 3W:Wow!What a beautiful place!It's so open.And the air here is so fresh.M:Yes.You can have a great view of the whole city from here.W:You're right.Look!There is a river running through the city.Text 4M:Hey,Susan.What do you plan to do this summer vacation?W:I'll visit my grandparents first.Then I will spend most time volunteering.If I have more time,I'll read some books.M:Wow,that sounds wonderful!Text 5M:OK,everyone,now I'm going to ask each of you to come up to the front of the classroom to introduce yourselves.Let's get started.How about you,Lucy?W:Hello,everyone.My name is Lucy.I am 16.I like playing the piano and going camping on weekends.Thank you.M:OK.Next！Text 6W:Hi,what can I do for you?M:Hi.My plane has been canceled,and I was wondering if you could help me book another plane.W:I'd be happy to.May I see your passport and boarding card?M:Yes.Here they are.W:We have a plane to Los Angeles with a two-hour stop in Chicago that leaves at 1:30 p.m.Would you like to book aseat?M:What time will I arrive in Los Angeles?W:That plane is scheduled to arrive in Los Angeles at around 7:30 p.m.M:OK.The ticket change is free,right?W:Yes.Text 7M:Oh Mary,the math test is tomorrow!I'm really scared.W:Don't worry,Jack.You will be fine!You got good grades in your last test.一1
A.Location. B.Price. C.Traffic. 20.What may disappoint people? A.All the great apartments are expensive. B.It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment. C.Apartments don't look as good as described on the web- site,
how to be adults through what they see.I want my girls to see and practice critical(批判性的)thinking and respectful behav 10r.” 24.Why did Knightley stop her daughter from watching The Lit- tle Mermaid A.Because Knightley disliked it. B.Because the film showed wrong values. C.Because the little mermaid was tricky. D.Because the songs in the film were annoying. 25.What can we infer about Bell from paragraph 3? A.She thought Snow White behaved well. B.She didn't know how to persuade her kids. C.She wanted her kids to learn from Snow White.
