14.(3分)[解析：此题考查学生探究能力。1①远途运输劳民伤财；②宦官小人沿途弄权作威作福：③有损皇帝英明。（每点1分，如只答原文远方求珍异，以疲道路；小人窃弄威福；以亏皇明也可酌情给分。)15B(3分)[解析：本题考查学生对诗歌的审美鉴赏能力。B项“诗人客观细致地描绘了牡丹残败的景象”错，“玉盘进泪伤心数，锦瑟惊弦破梦频“是说“牡丹花那如玉盘一样的花冠上雨珠飞溅，让我屡伤心；无情风雨像急奏的锦瑟，繁弦促柱，频频惊破美梦”。诗人并没有“客观细致地描绘”牡丹败落的场素，是通过自己主观想象和感受来“间接写”雨打牡丹的情形。]16.(6分)[解析：本题考查学生对诗歌意象的鉴赏评价能力。①作用方面：《锦瑟》中“锦瑟”是核心意象，诗人以此来资托情怀：而此诗中的“锦瑟”并非核心意象，诗人只是把风雨之声比喻为锦瑟奏出的急促音符，以此来渲染风雨摧残娇花的气氛。(2分)②情感方面：《锦瑟》中“锦瑟”蕴含者诗人美好年华逝去的伤感；而此诗中“锦瑟“蕴含着诗人对牡丹的怜惜，以及对自己科举不顺的哀叹。(4分)17.(6分)(1)酾酒临江，横槊赋诗(2)金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎(3)万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。18.(3分)A解析：本题考查学生正确使用成语的能力。脱颖而出：比喻人的才能完全显现，风路一时形容一种事物在一个时期内非常风行。此处主语是作品，应选“风靡一时”。动人心魄：动人心弦（激动人心，非常动人。沁人心脾：指呼吸到新鲜空气或喝了清凉饮料使人感到舒适。现也用来形容欣赏了差好的诗发乐出等，给人以清新爽明的感觉。此处形容“美的历程带给人的感受，应选动人心魄”。高屋建瓴：在房顶上用瓶子往下倒水，形容居高临下的形势。在现代汉语中可指对事物把握全面，了解透彻。微言大义：意思是包含在精微语言中的深刻道理。此处强调李泽厚基于全面透彻把握基础上的高度的总结概据性，应填“高屋建瓴”。独树一帜：比喻创造出独特的风格、主张，自成一家。匠心独运：比喻独特新奇，自成家。形容文学艺术等方面构思巧妙。此处指观点独到，应填独树一帆”。故选A。19.(3分)D[解析：本题考查学生语言表达简明、连贯衔接的能力。分句陈述对象是李泽厚，应保持主语的一致性，排除BC;后文中揭示“艺术的风格与审美的趣味，是由现实生活决定的”，可以确定此处李泽厚要在历史背景中寻找风格与审美的成因。故选D。]20.(3分)B[解析：本题考查学生辨析并修改病句的能力。画线句有语病：一是关联词使用错误。前后应分别为手段与目的关系，把“为了..而改为“通过…来”。排除CD。二是介词“对于”使用错误，应该为“与”，突出美与各因素的相互关联。排除A,故选B。]21.(6分)①无法谈论中国的艺术；②与绘画起坐的艺术地位；③各种各样的韵律都得到了尝试解析：整体关照，文段讲论述对象为“中国书法”。第一段着重论述中国书法与中国艺术的关系。第一个补句处，前文是以中国画顽石图为例子，讲中国艺术审美的获得与中国书法的关系，后文以“中国建筑”为例，讲其“和谐感、形式美”无不“导源于某种中国书法的风格”，因此此处要填关键词（以中国画与中国建筑为代表的)“中国艺术”，结合上文关联词搭配应有“就无法.”这样的连贯，即有答案“无法谈论中国的艺术”；第二空，。前文“丝毫不亚于绘画”这是将“书法”与“绘画”进行比较，后文是“充分认识到这一点“书画并提”，在加上与“获得”构成动宾搭配的需要，所以应该填写（获得了）“与绘画起坐（或同等）的艺

B.李渔认为宋祁《玉楼春》中“红杏枝头春意闹”的“闹”字用得十分不当，由此可以看出古代学者并不理解通感的修辞手法。C.通感现象不仅在古诗词中普遍存在，在普通语言中也经常出现。如“声音很响亮”，把形容光辉的“亮”字转移到声响上去。D.材料二列举了大量中外事例来论述通感，如列举《玉楼春》《夜行观星》、荷马的诗句，有力地证明了通感在中西文中由来已久。3.下列选项中，最适合作为论据来支撑材料二观点的一项是(3分)A.李清照《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》：“乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。”B.苏轼《赠刘景文》：“一年好景君须记，正是橙黄橘绿时。”C.李义山《杂纂·意想》：“冬日着碧衣似寒，夏月见红似热。”D.杜甫《绝句》：“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。”4.下面句子运用了潜喻转借的修辞手法，请结合材料一对这一手法加以分析。(4分)一百棵木瓜一百棵梨；家家户户欢乐歌声起；我们种的是幸福树，我们种的是社会主义。(李季《人人来种幸福树》)答：5.钱锺书为什么会说纪昀并未懂“小星闹若沸”的意义？请结合材料二简要分析。(4分)答：(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。老师朱兆老师还住老地方，我打听过了。文涛新村已经不新，三十几岁的住宅，看上去垂垂老矣。老师家在二楼，我到了楼下，脑海里一遍遍闪现出上一次看望老师的情景。那时我开始工作不久，老师退休了，碰巧我得到一对茅台酒，珍贵礼物献恩师，就拎着酒去看望老师。老师家并不奢华，我自信地将酒放在茶几上，向老师展示我的孝心和成功。师娘瞥了一眼茅台酒，转身去泡茶。老师从师娘手中夺过玻璃杯，亲自给我倒了白开水，坐下问我工作上的事，给我讲为人成事之道，好像又登上讲坛。我感觉老师老了，有点迁腐，敷衍了一会儿，起身告辞。你将茅台带回去，几个苹果我可以收下，这么重的礼我不能收。老师跨过师娘惊奇的目光，提上茅台酒追出来。送出去的礼物哪有带回的道理，我站在门口挡住老师的路。人生的路很长，不是什么礼都可以收。老师叫我听话。学生给老师两瓶酒怎么了？我不接，转身要走。老师拉住我，硬往我怀里塞。岂有此理，我挣脱老师的拉扯，转身下楼，只听见身后“砰”的一声，两瓶茅台酒炸开了。浓郁的酒香弥漫开来，遮盖了老师的唠叨。可惜了，我叹息一声，决定以后有了好酒独自享受。有段时间我确实喝了很多好酒，可后来只配喝白开水。很多年过去了，我越来越想弄清楚当年的茅台酒怎么碎的，就在老师家楼下不停地徘徊着。一个锻炼回家的女人进了小区，偷偷地瞟我好几眼，目光多疑如藏在鞘中的剑。我不能再徘徊了，一鼓作气登上楼，敲响老师家的门。【高二年级阶段检测联考语文第3页（共8页）】232118D

参考答案1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CACAB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 AABBA本文是一篇应用文。推荐了一款廉价无人机，从创造原因，工作原理和价格等方面对它进行全方位介绍，吸引顾客购买。21.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，用手机自拍很无聊，这种自拍方式不再受欢迎，现在下一个自拍方式到了，可以推断出该无人机最适合自拍爱好者。22.A细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，新的Drone X Pro的主要优点是便携性，价格，摄像头和易用性。23.B文章出处题。本文从创造原因、工作原理和价格等方面对它进行全方位介绍来吸引顾客购买该无人机，还有购买链接，故该文章是一篇广告。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者在尼日利亚做志愿者的过程中所了解到的一些当地的文化。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sake of the youth clubs was to teach children life skills such asteamwork,science and math..”可知，青年俱乐部的目的是教孩子们团队合作、，科学和数学等生活技能。25.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nigerian food has a lot of flavor,spice and..My favorite Nigerian food isbeans and plantain porridge,.”可知，作者对尼日尼亚的食物持肯定的态度。26.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In fact,there are over521 languages that have been spoken in.,.Thereare on average two languages in every ethnic group in Nigeria.”可知，在尼日利亚至少生活着250多个民族。27.C细节理解题。根据文章的最后-句“There is also Nigerian Pidgin,meaning a simplified language thatdeveloped between two or more ethnic groups that did not have a language in common.",NigerianPidgin是在两个或多个没有共同语言的种族之间发展起来的一种简化语言。本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一只受过虐待的狗被救治后恢复健康并为人类提供精神陪伴。28.A词义推测题。根据画线单词后的in court可知，孩子们在法庭上提供证词的时候，Patriot给予了他们勇气。29.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知。30.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知。3L.A推理判断题。小狗Patriot和孩子们的共同之处是都受过虐待，所以他们会感同身受。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了目前疟疾存在的状况和世界卫生组织对消除传染病疟疾所做的努力。32.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Malaria infected(感染)around219 million people in2017,when abouta435,0o0 people died from the disease,”“These totals little changed from2016.”可知，2017年感染疟疾的人数在219 million,和2016年相差无几。33.D推理判断题。第三段开始说感染疟疾的人数仍然庞大，根据“But(表转折)the numbers are smaller'”可he知，如今，有更多的国家已经消除疟疾，而且与以往相比，更多国家的患者少于10,000例，故推测，第三段强调的是人类在抗击疟疾中取得了成就。34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，GSK制药公司研制的疫苗对抗击疟疾部分有效，对于结束疟疾ld的威胁还远远不够，故推知该疫苗需要改进。35,A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，目前在世界范围内疟疾的病患在减少，未来有希望能彻底消灭这种疾病，但短时间内还是不能实现这个目标。本文是一篇说明文。频繁的搬家会影响孩子的发展，比如在学业、人际交往等方面。36.C下文的“However,moving frequently can cause a struggle”暗示了该处应该是搬家没什么坏的影响，因as a此选C。37.F上文的“whether it is in a positive or negative way”说明有积极的方面，而“Some children grow well inapeatnew environment and experience better learning in their new country..”给出了积极的方面，因此该处是消极的方面，而且some与others形成对比。class38.G下文的“It can make a child feel lonely and isolated”显然it指代的是孩子们离开以前环境的不利方面，而且后文也具体叙述了。d be39.A此处说的是这些如失业这样的因素会导致搬家。your40.B上文提及在开学前父母和孩子去学校看一看，提前熟悉下环境，因此此处说的是其作用是帮助孩子减轻orted焦虑。本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了一个21天的生态挑战，在日常生活中尽量不制造垃圾。活动结束，作者rictly更深刻地意识到环保的重要性。【综合模拟卷（一一六）英语参考答案第3页（共24页）新高考】

and think of第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）something w第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分》阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。when she puThat's vThe Most Breathtaking Theatres in the WorldUganda,whequestion wasShakespeare's Globe Theatre (London,UK)The original Globe Theatre was built by Shakespeare's company in 1599,but was destroyed byown footweafire in 1613.A replica was built in 1997 just meters from the original site.The new 857-seat structureLaura、has several modern features.It has the first and only straw roof permitted in London since the Great人)to a celbrand-newFire of London.Shakespeare's Globe,21 New Globe Walk,Bankside,London:+44 20 7902 1400cheered onMargravial Opera House(Bayreuth,Germany)Next tiBuilt in 1745-1750,the UNESCO-listed Margravial Opera House is regarded as the finest24.What dobaroque theatre in Europe.The stage has a depth of 27 meters and was the largest in Europe untilA.Her1871.Many of the original materials remain,along with original structures,such as the twinC.Thestaircases25.Why diMargravial Opera House,Opernstrasse 14,Bayreuth,Germany:49 92 1759 6922A.To oTeatro Amazonas (Manaus,Brazil)C.To sThere can't be many theatres located in the middle of the Amazon rainforest and the Teatro26.How dAmazonas is certainly the most breathtaking.The theatre was built in 1893-1896 and was designedA.Strby Italian architect Celestial Sacardim.Work took 15 years,largely thanks to the decision to source27.Whatsupplies from all over the world.A.NTeatro Amazonas,Centro,Manaus,Brazil:+55 92 3622 1880C.VNational Centre for the Performing Arts (Beijing,China)The National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA),built in 2007,is an arts centre inBeijing.Designed by French architect Paul Andreu,the NCPA is the largest theatre complexSeain Asia.The NCPA includes value in both ancient traditional Chinese architecture and modern(Openarchitecture.It was specially designed to improve the red wails of ancient buildings and the Greatthen anthis serHall of the People in order to fit in with the surroundings.NCPA,No.2 West Chang'an Avenue,Xicheng District,Beijing:+86 10 6655 09892021.Where does the theatre with its longest survival time lie?strengA.In London.B.In Bayreuth.C.In ManausD.In Beijing.2.Which of the following deiged byn arhietrdst,A.Shakespeare's Globe TheatreB.Margravial Opera House.FC.Teatro Amazonas.D.National Centre for the Performing Arts.missic23.How is)National Centre for the Performing Arts special?HospA.It features modern architecture.B.It receivworldwide supplies.C.It is a multifunetional theatreD.It matches its surroundings.patieBbed.[It's amazing how often we take advantage of things in life.When we're used to something,weseedon't always appreciate how lucky we are to have it.While we're here complaining that our Wi-Fiisn't fast enough and that our videos keep stuttering,there are people in Africa who don't even get toofeat three meals a day.While most people work hard for the things they own,it's important to stopthe英语（一）第3页（共8页）

And I said,"What speech?"And he said,"You know,like,your motivational speaking.You know,whenpeople in wheelchairs come to school,they usually say,like,inspirational stuff.It'susually in the big hall."And that was the moment I realized that this kid had only ever experienceddisabled people as objects of inspiration.For lots of us,disabled people are not our teachers or our doctors.We're not realpeople.We are there to inspire.Yeah,we've been sold the lie that disability is a badthing,and to live with a disability makes you exceptional.It's not a bad thing,and it doesn't make you exceptional.And in the past fewyears,we've been able to spread this lie even further through social mediaLife as a disabled person is actually somewhat difficult.We do overcome somethings.But they have nothing to do with our bodies.I use the term"disabled people"purposely,because I subscribe to what's called the social model of disability.Thismodel tells us that we are more disabled by the society that we live in than by ourbodies and our diagnoses(诊断).I want to live in a world where we don't have such low expectations of disabledpeople that we are congratulated for getting out of bed and remembering our ownnames in the morning.I want to live in a world where we value disabled people's realachievement.And I want to live in a world where a year-11 kid in a Melbourne highschool is not one bit surprised that his new teacher is a wheelchair user.24.What can we learn from Stella Young in the first paragraph?A.She couldn't get along well with her friends and sisters.B.She played a key role at her mum's hairdressing salon.C.She received an award for a great achievement.D.She lived an ordinary life in a country town.西城区高三模拟测试试卷英语2022.5第6页（共15页）

CSalvador Dali had a strange way of refreshing his mind一“slumber(睡e)with a key'”.Ina book,he described how it worked."You were to grasp a heavy key,hanging above a plate.Then,he continued,"As you were progressively asleep,the key would slip from your fingersand fall on the plate,awakening you."He claimed the brief moment spent between wake andsleep would refresh your physical and mental being.Now Dali's mysterious-sounding method has been,to some degree,proven by science-mapping with an object in hand might help to tap into this creative sweet spot.Delphine Oudiette is a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute.She was curious tofind out why-so she and her colleagues asked 103 volunteers to complete a series of mathproblems.Unknown to the participants,there was a quick shortcut to solve all the problems.(Sixteen of the volunteers figured that out and were excluded from the rest of the study.)Thevolunteers who didn't determine the secret were asked to emulate()Dali's method-butgrasping a plastic bottle with their fingertips rather than a key.Some took a Dali-style micronap(),some napped longer and others didn't nap at all.After the nap,the researchersasked all the volunteers to do hundreds more of these math problems.And they found thatvolunteers who took micro naps were nearly three times as likely to figure out the problem-solving trick,compared to those who didn't nap at all.Oudiette said,"We think that's maybe in this short period,you have the best of the twoworlds:sleep and wake.So you lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations,which could be helpful for creativity.But at the same time,you still keep some awareness thatmight help you to recognize when you have a great idea.Those who slept for longer periodsactually did worse than both those who briefly slept and those who stayed awake.The next stepof my work will involve repeating the experiment with other creative tasks to know more aboutthe mechanism-and maybe to teach people to reach this creative sweet spot."28.Why did Dali use a heavy key and a plate?A.The key and the plate could help him sleep faster.B.The key and the plate were easy to find in his house.C.The plate could prevent the key slipping onto the floor.D.The key would make a loud noise when hitting the plate29.What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Dali's method.B.Oudiette's study.C.The quick shortcut.D.The maths problem.30.Which is a fact in Oudiette's study?A.All the participants didn't nap in the processB.Only 16 participants worked out the math problems.C.87 volunteers tried sleeping with a key in their hands.D.Those who napped were asked not to do the math problems.31.What can be inferred from Oudiette's words?A.Sleep and wake have loose associations.B.People have relaxed minds when sleeping.C.Those staying awake did worst in the study.D.She has fortunately found out the root cause.高三英语第5页（共10页）(2022.05)

脂砚斋也发现了《红楼梦)的“无笔处”感慨道：“越觉得云烟渺茫之中，无限丘壑在焉不同于金圣叹、张竹坡、脂砚斋通过字句细读发现作品的不着笔墨处古代戏曲小说评点中场有另一种深度阅读法。刘一明《西游原旨读法》认为，《西游记》的真意、妙理存于“无形无象处”，读者”须要不著心猿意马，幻身肉化，当丛无形无象处，辨别出个真实妙理来，才不是枉费工夫”。抵达“无形无象处”的方法与途径如任以治提出的《西厢记》读法，当“别其心眼”。别其心眼的阅读提请读者之悟。“悟"是知解事物的途径和方法之一。真性、妙理，唯“悟”方能通达，是古人广泛认同并践行的观念。惯常的深度阅读专注于作品的“有”处，金圣叹张竹坡，脂砚斋、刘一明等提倡的深度间读则重视作品的“无”处这无论对于为学还是为师均具有借鉴意义。根据他们的阅读经验和主张，“无”处不是无所意谓、空荡寥落、幽杳飘忽以致读者无从发现、无法抵达的所在，而是能够通过宇句每读抑或语，游心于作品的无处，并曲光种会作品的梦理、真意和炒技(摘编自田淑晶《“不可呆看”：深阅读的古典范式》)1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)山“不呆看”的深度阅读，无论是过古典文学还是阅读现代文学均可使用。B.领会作品妙处需要净静之心所精妙的作者在行文至妙处时便笔墨都停C“不着笔墨处~与“无形无象处恰是文章的精妙处，需读者细读或“悟”方能体会。D.作品的“无”处之精妙是建立在“有”处的，其绝非无根之木、无源之水。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，正确的一项是(3分A,文章主体部分从两方面阐述不同于惯常的深度阅读，环环相扣又层层递进，B.文章多处运用了类比论证，既使文章论据丰富，又增强了说理的形象性。C.文章通过一些具体实例将关注“有”处之弊与关注“无”处之妙进行了对比D.文章第四段以《水浒传》为侧，旨在阐述“不着文字处”之妙及发现的方法3.根据原文内容，下列说湛不正确的一项是(3分∥A.张竹坡所主张的“静”与金圣叹所主张的“净,其实都是心灵状态。B.文学作品中的“无形无象处”之妙与绘画中的“虚而生美”异曲同工。C.文学批评对文学创作具有重要指导意义，较之于文学创作也更为重要D.韩愈在《师说》中对“授之书而其句读”的态度，亦可作为本文论据(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）》阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。材料一：国家重大科技基础设施，也称大科学装置，是指为提升探索未知世界、发现自然规律、实现科技变革的能力，由国家统筹布局，依托高水创新主体建设，面向社会开放共享的大型复杂科学研究装置或系统，是为高水研究活动提供长期运行服务、县有较太国际影响力的国家公共设施。按照不同的用途，重大科技基础设施一般分为以下三类：第一类是专用设施，这是为恁定学科领域的重大科学技术日标而建设的研究装置。如北京正负电子对撞机、高海拔宇宙线观测站、武汉国家生物安全实路室等。专用设茄有明确具体的科学目标，追求国际基础科学研究的最前沿，依托设施开展的研究内容、科学用户群体也第二类是公共实验台，这类设施主要米多学科领城的基础研究应里研究提供支撑性比较特定集中台。这类装置为多个领域的不特园大量用户提供实验台和测试手段为相关基础科学研究及其应用提供关键支撑以追求满足用户需求，服务全面完整第三类是公益基础浚施，主为经济建设，国家安全和社会发展提供基础数据和信息服务)属于非营利性、社会公益性设施，追求满足国家和公众需求(摘编自《王贻芳院士：我国重大科技基础设施的现状和未来发展》)

yeione ue woy isunyored isn]s plom atp sonponu oL'sKuou uosop eyLdunftpsuaisop onyovied Ajeo au ureldxo oL'Om网0ogmo0a6 p9dumf3g(7g）71923B129A:soinyoeed jo juowdolSnop om moys oL'gM,2pe2pme39ndea1099amSpojesep9u0mee1ueu6AoruoeKiois Suryonol e aquosop oL'Vpaiadaq pue upoun puno payseuow moq II pue sueld Ilewsix1apJ03sod山nd4ps!1e叫X“L7poluroddes!p Ie seM H'pasudins Knad sem H3pSeD0148nouBB3q3ABgPnoMuop3npKeD1aauoA0uePpnsau0S4uoxeys KIpeq SeM H'gpoxeloI KIO SeM SH'Vdw1 pd u se qssod sesiZ16I u!dunf puooos siy oye loJ Kug plp MoHoueds snuueruo seM(￥￥)a8DuuD1 apun s,ueld甲o1pan3 uo uon!ue u叮p3pedyoeq sty uo oinyoered e ind H'Jloswry punore iaq e ind H'OoeLeolopun oy poyooy5 H'VMosAepo jo wosn!ssuo psEMKjtoows Au o1 poin H'gionyoered o1 paredad uy op snuuer p!p eyM'dy punoado nd pue'sdoosind（岁告￥)4D932z3 du0J13sq30 'o1oq3p01 e39J0p0q3uualleq 'duKsnesun'Oumop quo s s jo ino quylo o1 sese ununep squeseold'galdw!s'vKllnjssaoons iey Jo ino awes ay pej3 weiue∞u qdeered ur,8 ununep,,PI0Mp9u叫Lopun ay s3op1eqM忆I 'oueld ay Jo oud oy o1 sem uep 1s1e13 Klleol ing Kseaun 3u!lao1 pe I pres1uooneq e woy dunf s sy opew oym isnnyoeed'aojaq Iona uem Kajes ionaq q!mpaouuadx ue Kug 'sistuoolleq paddmbaAjellwIs Kq paouaLadxopuel pue yeoe woy dunf sisunyoeed Suraos o1 pasn Lam are am Kepolu9qDeu1 em nel-34ap3oL1ue中3I0u一pauado onyoeled sry aojaq关语角板ENGLISH WEEKLY第21期(202-2022)选择性必修三UNIT8同步评估高二北师大（新教材）Ned:JK:18.把我的家当成理所当然WRITING WORKSHOP,VIEWING WORKSHOP,KEY CORNERREADING CLUB 1 READING CLUB 2ΠL.1-3ACC第3版2.comfort3.poison上期练题参考答案IV.By describing the character's actions,words and LANGUAGE LEARNINGI.1.seaman4.continuation5.Noble6.fencesthoughts.LESSON 37.emotional第2版Think and share略I.1.nevertheless2.weaponIL.1.The writer told me that he was already aboard theREADING ACTIVITIESLEXICAL CHUNKS3.Chest4.whaletrain.Use your prior knowledge1记不起来…4.raise my head6.appear noiselessly7.抓住我的肩膀II.a.ease b.daybreak c.being d.solid e.league2."Forgive me!"she whispered,raising her head andglancing at him,Understand the text8.在黑暗中冻得发抖1.daybreak 2.beings 3.League 4.solid 5.Ease3.Don't take your family and friends'love forI.1.arm2.help3.sink10.a literary and artistic movementIII.1.evidently2.desperationgranted.m.1.a2.wonderful 3.who/that4.unconscious5.safety6.daybreak11歌颂自然之美和真实的人类情感3.preservation4.construction4.completed5.properly 6.and7.covered:12宣告英国浪漫主义运动的开始IV.1.When the ship sank 2.he grabbed his pen7.is8.to try9.was writtenII.The professor:ABCDGHI15.beautiful natural scenes3.struck his headConseil:EF16.more correctly speaking4.bouncing up and down on the bed10.things

BGabby Goodwin and her mother,Rozalynn,had a problem:Even after careful styling,barrettes (kept slipping out of the 5-year-old's hair.Gabby hated losing bows,and her mom was tired of buyingreplacements.As Rozalynn shared her frustration with other parents on social media,someone suggestedthat the Goodwins try creating their own barrettes.“I was super excited,,”said Gabby,nowl4.I was nagging(唠叨)my mom every single day aboutthese barrettes."Gabby's persistence persuaded her mother,and they began to deal with the problem.First they examined Gabby's hair bows to see why they were falling out.Then they came up with adesign for a double-face,double-snap barrette that attaches securely to hair.When the Goodwins first showed their design to business investors,it was rejected.The productwasn't the right fit or the business plan wasn't good,companies told them.The setbacks made Gabby moredetermined.Gabby and her mother didn't give up,and in 2014 they began selling the bows online.The barretteswere so popular that the Goodwins received a patent.Today Gabby is chief of Confidence by GaBBYGoodwin,and the barrettes--called GaBBY Bows--are available online and in 74 Target stores across thecountry.In 2018 Black Enterprise selected Gabbyas its Teenpreneur of the year.The following year,Gabbyand Rozalynn set up a virtual academy to help girls learn business skills.If you watch Gabby deliver a speech on a Facebook video,it's hard to imagine the South Carolinaeighth-grader as anything other than confident.But learning to be the public face of her company was“really hard at first,.”she said.Over the years,with a lot of practice speaking to audiences,Gabby grew more comfortable in her roleShe offers this advice to kids:"Keep doing what you're passionate about,then you'll be able to grow inconfidence."24.What did the Goodwins do after listening to someone's suggestion?A.They asked for help online.B.They designed a new barretteC.They looked for stylish barrettes.D.They bought more replacements25.How did Gabby react to some companies'rejection?A.She sold her products online.B.She gave up working on barrettesC.She decided to redesign her barrettes.D.She told her business plan to a virtual academy.26.How is Gabby's business going?A.It has suffered a downturn.B.It is expanding fast.C.It has failed to get a patent.D.It hardly makes ends meet.27.What does Gabby's advice to kids show?A.Every dog has its day.B.Never be ashamed to fail.高二英语学科试题第4页共10页

【解题思路】作者突然想到了写日记这一方法。“occur to sb.”意为“某人突然想到”。35.A考查动词辨析【解题思路我把生活中的点滴记录在日记中，以便回顾我曾经走过的路。“revw”意为“回顾”。36.A考查固定短语【解题思路】“give it a go'”意为“放手试一试”。37.B考查名词辨析【解题思路】根据句意“每当我发现自己有抱怨的冲动时，我就会坐下来把它写进日记里”，故选urge。此处urge作名词，意为“冲动，强烈的欲望”。38.C考查动词辨析【解题思路】通过写抱怨日记，作者摆脱了烦心事。“fre.o”意为“摆脱，解脱”。39.B考查名词辨析40.A考查动词辨析【解题思路】通过写日记，作者不再喋喋不休地抱怨，解脱了自己，改观了生活，并促成自己保持与家人、朋友、邻里之间的和谐关系。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打树花这个民间表演艺术形式。41.traditionally考查词性转化【解题思路】用副词traditionally修饰动词is。42.is displayed考查时态和语态【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，该处缺少谓语动词，根据上下文时态应用一般现在时，且与主语It是被动关系，故填is displayed.43.as考查介词【解题思路】固定搭配“be listed as..…”,意为“被列为…”。44.examples考查名词单复数【解题思路】one of后面需用名词复数。45.who考查非限制性定语从句【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，此空需填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为e poor,指人，且在从句中作主语，故填who。46.created考查非谓语动词【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，此处是分词作后置定语，且与逻辑主语the sparks是被动关系。故填created.47.a考查冠词。【解题思路】该句意为一种和烟花相似的景象，此处是泛指概念，故填a。48.performed考查时态和语态。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语，根据语境应该使用一般过去时，与主语为主动关系，故填performed。49.uncertain考查词形转换。【解题思路】根据句意“仅剩的四个艺术家都已经超过50岁”可知，“这种艺术的未来是不确定的”。故填uncertain。50.remaining考查非谓语动词【解题思路分析句子结构可知，此处是分词作定语，且与逻辑主语artists为主动关系.故填remaining,意为“剩下的”。英语答案第5页共8页

绝密★考试结束前2022学年第二学期天域全国名校协作体4月阶段性联考高三年级语文学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共7页，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。一、现代文阅读（35分)(一)现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。①稳稳地立在天问一号着陆器上，打开太阳能帆板，升起摄像头，2021年5月15日祝融号火星车开始了自己在火星的第一次工作。脚下的地（火)面干燥而粗粝，一层微微泛红的土黄色浮沙仿佛覆盖了一切，只有直面着陆器强劲喷流的地方露出了些许黑色，此外还有一些大大小小的石块散落四周。调高摄像头角度，四下环顾，眼前是一片一望无际的缓区域，正如地球上科学家预测的一样，降落，点位于火星上最大的原一乌托邦原。等等，在视野的尽头，隐隐有两座凸起打破了滑的天际线，是山峰吗？祝融号尽职尽责地进行着拍摄，把自己所看到的一切都记录下来。彼时它并不知道，在不到一年之后，自己拍摄到的这两座“山丘”将会获得两个中国名字一“窑店”穹丘与“天柱山”环形坑。②如果这样描述天问一号着陆器的着陆区和祝融号火星车的巡视区一天问一号在“天柱山”南侧着陆后，祝融号向着“马集”方向开始移动探察，在它西南约15公里处是“周庄”，在它东南约10公里处是“杨柳青”，约20公里处则是“漠河”…你是否会一头雾水，周庄不是我国著名的江南水乡吗？杨柳青不是天津的历史文化名镇吗？怎么都跑到火星上去了？没错，现在几千万公里外的火星上也有了“中国地标”。火星上的地名是怎么确定的？为什么会用我国的这些地名在火星上命名？让我们一起来探个究竞。③正如在地球上我们通过卫星遥感看到的原，在卫星降低高度、提高拍摄精度后，也会发现它并非完全坦，有隐隐的起伏、零散的山脉丘陵散布其间，而置身其中后更可能发现局部地形颇为复杂崎岖一样，火星的原上也隐藏着许多未知的细节。④为了便于祝融号未来巡视路线的规划以及后续科学研究活动的开展，也为了纪念我国首次火星探测任务取得圆满成功，我国向国际天文学联合会(International Astronomical Union,LAU)提出了对天问一号着陆点附近地理实体（指现实世界中具有空间位置、共同属性的独立自然或人工地物，如一座山、一条河、一个城市等)命名的申请。2022年3月9日，IAU行星系统命名工作组正式批准了22个天问一号着陆区及附近的地理实体命名，这是我国首次自主对火星地理实体的命名。⑤人类对火星的认识是从望远镜开始的，随着望远镜性能的不断提升，天文学家观测到了火星表面存在着大片或明或暗的区域，并在绘制的地图中为它们取了各式各样富有神秘色彩的名字。这些早期天文学家观测到的大片明暗区域后来被IAU正式统称为反照率特征，而包括意大利天文学家乔范尼·斯基亚帕雷利和希腊天文学家欧仁·米歌尔·安东尼亚第在内的几位天文学家，为它们所取的一系列名字也于1958年被AU正式采用，被称为反照率特征名称，从而奠定了火星地理实体命名的基础。在AU建立的命名体系中，128个反照率特征名称构成了火星地名之源。⑥随着太空时代的到来，包括水手号和海盗号等火星探测任务拍摄的高清火星影像图向世人展示了火星表面令人赞叹的细节，那些早期天文学家所观测到的大片明暗区域内别有洞天，里面的地形细节形态各异、蔚为壮观。在反照率特征之外，这些更细节的火星地形该怎样命名呢？经过长期的讨论和修订，AU最终形成了原则性的命名框架。⑦环形坑是火星上分布最广泛的地形，用什么样的名字对环形坑进行命名取决于其直径大小。直径在50公里以上的环形坑以科学家的名字命名，特别是那些在火星领域做出过杰出贡献的科学新高考】卷高三语文学科试题第1页（共7页）

,与古代“载道”式文艺批评观如出一辙，所以孙郁指出鲁迅“在人文传统秀上文题产的泰照下，从艺术规律出发，以中国特有的话语方式，表达对于文学的观点富有启发性。笔者认为，其中“中国特有的话语方式”起码应:光，指向现实的、有为而作的批评传统。这种传统是对古代“载道的接续，又与马克思王义文艺批评对实践性的追求相互合流，从而形成了中国当代捌滋墙。其灭，是对古代诗话式批评“直抵本质”的言说方式的吸收。中国古人在表透美些文艺现象、作品风格、名物句读的看法时，往往省略繁复的论证过程，直接表个人见解。表面看来，这种方式似乎极不科学，但仔细考察会发现，撰写诗、文评的黄往往是各自时代文采斐然的大家。他们艺术修养极高、有看丰富的创作实践经验用跳地们的见解往往能达到鞭摩入里、高屋建领的效果，令人信服且寄有启发性以鲁迅为代表的0世纪早期批评家室往往县备上述特征。尽管他们中的-一些人表面上香定传统文化，但传统文化精神却是他们体内永恒的基周。毛泽东在《在延安文艺意淡会上的讲话》中多次提到鲁迅，全文第一次发表于1943年10月19日的《解放日银》，这个日子正值鲁迅逝世七周年，当时的编者按称发表该文“以纪念这位中国文化苹命的最伟大与最英勇的旗手”。此后，以解放区为中心，开展了大规模学《讲话精神的活动。作为副产品，鲁迅在中国现代文学史上的地位亦得到了进一步巩固。今天看来，鲁迅身上潜存着中国特有的“传统话语”，扮演了中国现代文艺批评与古代文艺批评之间的中介角色。或者说，古代“载道”传统、鲁迅、《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》三者之间存在微妙的逻辑关系，鲁迅是中介，古代传统是源泉，《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》是动力。借助对鲁迅的学和推崇，实现了文艺批评的“载道”与马克思主义实践观的整合，在这一过程中，现代主流文艺批评话语得以形成。中华人民共和国成立以后，马克思主义实践观在文艺批评领域发挥着显性的指导作用，但往往忽视其特有的中国面孔。实际上，文艺批评中对鲁迅传统、对《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》精神、对文艺社会效果的重视，就是在与中国古代文艺批评精神对话。可喜的是，新时代的文艺挑评者巴经逐渐认识到了这一点，并养成了一种文化自觉。2014年10月，在文艺工作座谈会上指出“要以马克思主义文艺理论为指导，继承创新中国古代文艺批评理论优秀遗产”“在艺术质量和水上敢于实事求是，对各种不良文艺作品、现象、思潮敢于表明态度”【（在文艺工作座演会上的讲话(2014年10月15)》]，这些侣导极具现实意义。将古代文艺批评理论的优春遣产直延从莱后推到了台前，同时，对“实事求是”的再度强调亦表明了重视事实、实我为先的态度。统而观之，毛泽东与的两个《讲话》都对建构中国特色的文艺批评具有重要的历史意义，前者指明了文艺批详的方向，后者则进一步发极了本土黄源的重要价值，产生了正本清源的效果。(摘编自韩伟《百年来传统文论资源与马克思主义文学批评体系的互动》)语文模拟测试（二）第2页（共10页）

张良家有奴仆三百人”错误，原文“悉以家财求客刺秦王，为韩报仇，以大父、父五世相韩故”，由此可知，因为他祖父、父亲做过韩国五代相国，所以他拿出全部家财米子求利客暗杀秦王为韩国报仇，故选A,13.(1)张良功测道：“集军还很大，不可轻视。我听说守关的将是漏户的儿子，这种商人容高用利丝去功善（他的）心志。(得分点："轻”形作动，轻视：“贵竖”，商人：“易动以利”，状语后置，)(2)神公于是率兵囊击年，并大收廉军。于是到达成阳，廉王子曼向神公投障，(得分点：“乃”，于是：“破”，打收：“降”，向投降，)14①判物下军来将是量户之于，鼻于被利请。②洲斯项王对汉王有展感、精探之心。@州斯章布、地、排信为可用之人，④种信要求自立为济王时汉王发老，判所汉王对臣下有后弹之心。【解析】本题考查学生分析文章信息、归钠内容要点的能力。结合“臣闻其将屠者子，贾竖易动以刊”可知，判断饶下军秦将是屠户之子，易于被刊诱，结合“王何不烧绝所过找道，示天下无还心，以固项王意”可知，判断项王对汉王有疑虑、猜疑之心，结合“九江王琼布，楚枭将，与项王有球：逆越与齐王田荣反装地。此两人可急使。而汉王之将独韩信可属大事，当一面”可知，判断黥布、彭越、韩信为可用之人。结合“汉四年，韩信破齐而欲自立为济王，汉王怒”可知，韩信要求自立为齐王时汉王发怒，判断汉王对臣下有忌惮之心.将泽文留侯张良，他的祖先是韩国人，韩国灭亡时，张良家有僮仆三百人，他的弟弟死后没有依礼厚拳，而是用全部家财米寻求刺客暗杀秦王，为韩国报仇，因为他祖父、父亲做过韩国五代相国沛公从洛阳向南穿过轩装山时，张良率兵跟随沛公，沛公打算用两万士兵去袭击晓关下的秦军，张良劝说道：“秦军还很强大，不可轻视。我听说守关的将领是居户的儿子，这种商人容易用利益去动摇（他的）心志。希望沛公暂且驻留在军营，派一部分人先出发，给五万人准备粮食，在周围的山上张挂很多旗只，作为疑兵之计。然后派食其带若指贵重的财宝去收买秦军将领。”秦军将领果然反叛，打算和沛公联合，一起向西袭击成阳，沛公想要接受提议，张良说：“这只是他们的将领想反叛罢了，恐怕士兵门不会听从。如果士兵们不听从就一定会有危险，不如趁他们懈怠时去袭击他门。”沛公于是率兵袭击秦军，并大收秦军。于是到达成阳，秦王子婴向沛公投降。汉王元年正月，沛公派人（向项王）请求得到汉中的封地。项王就答应了。张良乘机劝汉王说：“大王为什么不烧毁所经过的栈道，向天下人显示你没有再回米的想法，用这个办法米稳住项王的心。”（汉王）于是让张良回去。汉王前行，随后烧毁断绝所经过的找道。项王因此没有了向西忧虑汉王之心，而向北发兵去攻打齐王。到了下邑，汉王下马倚若马茂问：“我打算舍充函容关以东等地区作为封赏，（不知）谁可以和我共建功业呢？”张良进言说：“九江王琼布，是楚军的猛将，他和项王有嫌：彭越和齐王田荣在来地反叛。这两个人可以马上任用。而汉王的将领中只有韩信可以委任大事，独当一面。如果打算舍弃关东之地，就捐赠给这三个人，那么楚军就可以攻破了。”最终击败楚军的，正是这三个人的力量。张良体弱多病，不曾单独领兵作战，经常作为出谋划策的大臣，时常跟从在汉王身边。汉王四年，韩信打收齐国以后想自立为齐王，汉王非常生气，张良劝说汉王，汉王派张良前去授予韩信齐王的印信。汉王六火年正月，封赏有功之臣。高帝说：“在军怅之中筹划谋路，决定千里之外战场上的胜利，是子房的功劳。你自己在齐地选择三万户作为封邑吧。张良说：“当初我在下弼起兵，与陛下在留县相会，这是上天把我交给了陛下，陛下采用我的计策，幸而时常料中，我精愿受封在留县就满足了，不敢接受三万户的封地。”于是封张良为留侯。高帝去世，八年以后张良去世，谱号为文成侯，3

反导等方面的，并且比较巨大，可用“举世瞩目”（全世界的人都注意着）、“功标青史”（功劳记在史书上，指建立了巨大功绩)或“彪炳史册”（形容伟大的业绩流传千秋万代)；第三空，语境表达的内容是沈忠芳辞掉相关的职务，是他认识到“年轻人都比他行，现在教授的水比他高得多，先进技术掌握得比他好”，因此可以填写“自知之明”（能正确认识自己、了解自己的长处和短处)。19.【答案】在多年的研制和实验工作中，沈忠芳(1分)也培养出一支能打硬仗的队伍和一批管理能力超强(1分)过硬的航天技术(1分)人才。【评分标准】三处语病，改对一处给1分，共3分。修改处如改变了原意则不给分。【解析】此题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。句子共有三处语病，第一，成分残缺，介宾短语“在多年的研制和实验工作中”，后面没有主语，应该在“也”前加“沈忠芳”；第二，一是“能力”和“扎实”搭配不当，把“扎实”改为“超强”；第三，语序不当，“技术航天”改为“航天技术”。20.【答案】①原文用三个设问组成排比句，逐层推进，富有层次感，既增强文章气势，又突出困难之大及攻坚克难的精神；②原文采用短句，三个“不知道”，一问一答，富有节奏感，读起来朗朗上口，便于表达赞美之情；③三个“不知道”与后文的“唯一知道”，形成强烈反差，体现奋斗精神。【评分标准】任答出两点分4分。其中手法给1分，效果分析给1分。【解析】此题考查选用赏析句子的能力。选用赏析句子的题目注意从长短句、整散句、强调的重点和所用的修辞等角度分析，同时还要结合文章的内容和表达的情感。此题原句是短句、设问句和排比句，可从便于表达情感、增强气势以及音韵效果等角度分析，分析时注意联系文段的主旨。(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，10分）21.【答案】①高科技产品仍是主角②刷新了人们的睡眠体验（体验优质睡眠)③设置了元宇宙体验中心【评分标准】每点2分，共6分，意思对且衔接恰当既可。【解析】此题考查情境补写的能力。情境补写类试题作答时注意前后文，第一空前面是“除了美食和玩偶”，后面应该填写消博会上的产品，再结合后文的“最新的第三代无人机”“展商运用虚拟现实VR、人工智能AI、5G等前沿技术”可知此处应该是后文的一个总括，应该填写“高科技产品仍是主角”之类的语句；第二空，根据前面的“在‘倒头就睡’的深睡小屋”，后面应该填写在此所做的事情以及得到的结果，再结合后面的“体验者进入更优质的深度睡眠”以及前面的“倒头就睡”，可知应该填写“刷新了人们的睡眠体验”；第三空，前面的“展商运用虚拟现实VR、人工智能AI、5G等前沿技术”，话没有说完，应该是“设置什么展览的东西”，在结合前面“元宇宙也在消博会上出现”以及后面的“现场吸引不少体验者体验”，此处应该填写“设置了元宇宙体验中心”等句子。22.【答案】①消博会会微以五个人的形体组合为基本造型，五个基本元素及五种颜色代表五大洲，突出消博会的国际性及丰富多彩：②整体形象有如一顶皇冠，蕴示着消博会的档次和水之高。【评分标准】每点2分（要素1分，寓意1色），共4分。其中构图要素“五个人”“五种颜色”，答出其中一种且寓意解说正确就给2分。【解析】此题考查图文转换的能力。要求写出微徽标的构图要素和含义，构图要素要注意抽象变形，五个人构成皇冠的图案，然后结合消博会的内容以及徽标下注释的内容分析其具体的含义。如“五”代表“五大洲”，“五种颜色”代表“丰富多彩”，“皇冠”代表“消博会的档次”四、写作(60分)23.【解析】此题考查写作能力。高三语文参考答案及解析第5页共9页

语文答案1.D(3分)【解析】“国际化”是指楼兰沟通了东西方的交通，汇聚了东西方文化。2.D(3分)【解析】A罗布泊地处塔里木盆地东缘而非腹地。B这些河流发源白周围群山不是发育白塔里木盆地，另外还缺少罗布泊是塔里木盆地的最低注处这个条件。C审美与今人惊人一致不正确。3.B(3分)【解析】楼兰频现古诗表明楼兰是诗人们向往建功立业的地方（于文无据，不能推断为征伐之地)4.(4分)外敌入侵，丝绸之路改道，突发鼠疫，人类活动导致生态环境恶化。5.(4分)文章将自然科学和社会科学融为一体，既有科学性又具人文性(I)科学性：关于罗布泊的知识介绍准确详实，文章将罗布泊的地理和历史知识展现给读者，让读者既增长见识：(2)人文性：语言具有散文的特征，语言优美，有感染力，启迪思想，陶治情操。6.D(3分)【解析】“我”难过的不是生活不便，而是自己的过错。7.B(3分)【解析】这句话展现的是额吉对生活的理解与朴素的生活智慧。8.(6分)①借助自然环境、家庭生活的烘托，大体勾勒人物亲近自然、热爱生活的特点。②以色彩始，以色彩终，巧妙表现人物对幸福的感受。③紧紧围绕人物对乌斯情感的变化，注重语言心理描写，表现人物的朴素、天真、善良。9.(6分)①本文叙事语言简洁、节制、自然，不以情节的曲折、氛围的渲染取胜，而是以白描的手法，以淡的叙事腔调讲述简单的故事，体现出宁静的格调。②本文在淡朴素的生活写照之下，蕴含着鲜活、丰富、厚重的人性人情，对自然的亲近，对幸福的理解，对生活的坚韧，都使文章蕴藉深沉。10.BGL(3分)11.D(3分)【解析】“传道受业解惑”中的“受”是传授的意思。12.C(3分)【解析】宕、祧、叠三州是献城归附，而非攻占。13.(1)木征留下党徒据守河州，自己率兵尾追宋军，王韶奋力作战，将木征击破逃走，河州再度定。(4分。将、尾、走，各1分，句意1分)(2)王韶说：“贼兵围攻河州城的原因，是依仗着有外援，如果进攻他的援兵，河州城的围困自然会解除。”(4分。所以、恃，各1分，句意2分)14.(3分)①王安石建议委以重任，后又接连提拔，从管干秦凤经略司机宜文字到端明殿学士：②木征归附后，指导王韶为经久之计：③鼓励王韶报效皇帝，为国立功。参考译文：材料一：宋神宗熙宁三年，王韶到京师向朝廷献《戎三策》，神宗认为王韶的言论异乎寻常，召见他询问计策谋略，王安石也认为王韶的见解出奇，请求以王韶管千秦凤经略，主管机要文字。四年任命王韶主管洮河安抚司事宜，吐蕃部俞龙珂率领属下的十二万人口归附。五年，王韶领兵袭击吐蕃的乞神。当初，各羌族据险固守，众将领谋划在地布阵，王少说：“贼兵如不舍弃险要前来争斗，则我军必将徒劳而归。现在已进入险要地带，应当使敌人的险要为我所有。”于是直奔马尔邦山，迫近敌军而布阵，下令说：“敢言退者斩。”贼兵乘居高临下之势前来争斗，宋军稍退。王韶身拔甲胄，亲自指挥部下士兵迎击，羌人大溃，王韶焚烧羌人的庐帐而后还师，洮西大为震动。十月设置熙河路，以王韶为经略安抚使兼任熙州知州。(熙宁)六年，王韶收复河州，适逢已经降宋的羌人发动叛乱，王韶回军攻击。吐蕃木征便占据河州，王韶进军攻破噶纳木藏城，穿越露骨山南行进入洮州境内，行进道路愈发狭窄险峻，便弃马步行，或一天行进六、七里路。木征留下党徒据守河州，自己率兵尾追宋军，王韶奋力作战，将木征击破逃走，河州再度定。于是宕、洮、叠三州羌族酋长都献城归服宋朝。捷书报至京师，神宗临紫宸殿接受群臣祝贺，解下y

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基础题与中考新考法·八年级·上·语文综合性学人无信不立5考建议用时：20分钟1.(教材活动改编)“诚信”是中华民族传统美续表德之一，也是社会主义核心价值观之一。八已经90岁的陈金英还清了最后一笔欠款，共还(1)班围绕“诚信”展开了综合性学活动，款2077万元。请你参与并完成下列任务。(17分)小语：陈金英奶奶真是一位守诚信的人！她【活动一·引经据典话诚信】各小组搜集了坚持还清巨额债务，这是很难得的。以下有关“信”的名言并整理成小册子，请小文：既然她可以申请破产规避债务，还不你研读后回答下列问题。(5分)如不要给自己那么大压力，申请一下算了。人而无信，不知其可也。(《论语·为政》)》我：小文，你这样想是不对的，不诚信会自古皆有死，民无信不立。(《论语·颜渊》)小信诚则大信立。(《韩非子·外储说左上篇》)上好信，则民莫敢不用情。(《论语·子路》)小语：你说得对，我们还是应该诚实守信。(1)请你根据上面的资料，思考上述名言中(2)如果你有机会采访陈金英，请你思考要向出现的“信”可以分为哪几类。（2分)她提出怎样的问题，并写在下面横线上。(2分)(2)请你结合资料和生活实际，说一说“信”问题一：对于个人、国家有怎样的重要意义。(3分)》问题二：【活动三·班级演讲赞诚信】为了检验大家【活动二·环顾身边思诚信】我们身边也有的学成果，老师要求大家围绕“诚信”写很多有关诚信的人和事，请你访问身边的篇演讲稿，并以组为单位推荐一名同学参人，据此完成下列任务。(6分)加班级演讲比赛。(6分)(1)小组同学搜集了遵守诚信的案例，为此(1)下面是你组一位同学演讲稿的开头，其同学们展开了激烈的讨论，请积极参与并完中有两处错误，请你帮她修改。（4分)》成讨论。(4分)同学们，老师们：案例：浙江丽水90岁“诚信奶奶”陈金英曾是一大家好！位成功的女企业家，退休后办厂创业生产中老年我叫×××，今天站在这里，我想问大家羽绒服，一度生意火爆。2011年，公司遇到资个问题：“诚信是什么？”听一听“人而无信，不金困难，背上了巨额债务。为了还债，她卖房、知其可也”的至理名言，看一看因缺失诚信而受卖厂、摆摊卖羽绒服。有人劝她申请破产规避到惩罚的故事，我们不难理解，“诚信”是一个债务，但老人家坚持卖货还债。2021年2月5日，人立身处世。46

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糖远法师神情演然地点点头：柏了拍不臂：心意一行站起二行·你站在哪儿、能看见，脚下的地面吗？“地远法师问一行摇了摇头·走到前“称后逃一沙、于能看见之前站立的那块地面“地远法师接着说道。常严守“度一行后逃一步·看着之前站立过的那块地面不是堂来后退一步的你·还是之前的那个你吗？”慧远法师问道。).机器人纠贫一行的眼神眸间闪亮了一下。可以引发“你想接着看脚下的地面，只好继续往后逃，是不是？名.文中三次出现9.读书八组要)人心着头移动脚步后退一行独自沉思，随后忽然有些颤料，提高声音说道“师被会惑可自一”出你的煩评那怎么办”越远法师紧接者问道。二、古代诗文(一)文言文安花要抱站立过的地面当成出发点”一行说通阅读下法服和也肉完了下心秘陕速礼希行，林一布有的双欧癸已袋装者高西内的a女装波之深都监，发·“后退肿了问题，要主前走，要往前走。秃候以阵铲秋。又是一阵静默。千骑奔一人、可’仪手合学。微笔着说：“阿比你，找门该出发为行个大的34在阳西图2炫花逸二卫监约图粉的5国刺7—石2零岛在一走生活，一点也不孤单球灯尔法暖缓优下大起完生意上的小茶外幸起来，展饭安背有，从有过太风标击中修彩天上的月怎伤佛在湘互炎、—个灵合袖包的务一个充风恐星看着月亮·然后伸展手臂，抓取空中的月光，慢慢投放在空钵里。一网一才寂存。儿及夜马修悠悠去了月光点空悠里又将喝不理潮修抬起头，爱缓税道：“我不是机器男性，也不是机器女性，我喜欢现在的我我是空性心数(有删改)杯众下列对文本相关内容的理解，不正确的-项是〈3分)A,法师特意到阿尔法所在的客栈来引导弟子明法，其实也有为被其弟子的碳隘认识而腿扰的阿尔法解惑之意。B行文两处写到法师的“微笑”，前者表现出他对阿尔法的好奇，后者则是为弟子的悟道会心嘉许。C.师父引导弟子们参悟的焦点在于立足当下后的抉择：后退，离自己的本相越远；前进少可以超越现在的自己。D.阿尔法抓取月光投放空钵的画面节奏舒缓，空灵唯美，与阿尔法此时宁静超脱的界协调一致。7.下列对文本艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A开篇即从老沈的角度，介绍了阿尔法对老沈的关照，使读者有一个“阿尔法几了人→+，化玄泊汉三流泊汉因将仇报的情节看似闲笔却匠独异”的直观印象。

61.was awarded(解析：考查语态。本句话中known第六行：76.of→for(解析：考查介词。it是形式主W:Did you have any current shock?W:Thank you.I am sorry I had to call you out today是非谓语动词，前面省略了who was,故本空缺少谓语，真正主语是动词不定式结构，forb“对M:Not really.The local people were friendly enough.but it was an emergency.语动词，根据in2019可知本句用过去时态，同时主于某人来说”，这是动词不定式的复合结Besides,various food was to my taste.But I reallyM:That's OK.It is my turn for Sunday duty.It's quite语Yuan Longping和动词award之间地被动关系构，故将of改为for.)couldn't get used to the hot weather.good for me because my employers give me Monday故用被动语态，填was awarded.)第八行：77.proudly→proud(解析：考查形容词Text 4and Tuesday off.62.continually(解析：考查副词。修饰动词works用feel proud of“以…感到骄傲”，feel是系W:I've never seen you in that shirt before.W:But not good for me,as far as the bill is concerned.副词continually“持续不断地”。）动词，后面用形容词，故将proudly改为形M:Oh,I've had it for 2 years,but I don't wear itM:Actually,my company is one of the best for that.We63.to(解析：考查介词。本句的关键词是devoted,容词proud.)often-The style is out of fashion.charge double for weekend work but others charge与o连用，意为“把…奉献给…”。)第九行：78.interesting→interest(解析：考查固定短W:I don't think so.Whether the style or the color isthree or four times as much.64.Influenced(解析：考查非谓语动词。主语he和语。show是动词，后面用名词作宾语，故popular.What I want to mention is that it's a littleText 9动词influenced之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短将interesting改为interest,show interest intight on the shoulders.M:Hello,Marie.Thank you for doing this interview.语做状语，填Influenced.)“对…感兴趣”。)Text 5W:It's my pleasure.65.concerned(解析：考查时态。本句中what79.being-→be(解析：考查非谓语动词。toW:Do you have any hobbies?M:As you know,I'm writing an article for the Daily(concern)him most做主语，was是谓语动词，故用be honest=honestly speaking老实说，故将M:I like to paint,mainly about rivers and mountains.Times.Do you mind telling us your story?过去时态填concerned.)being改为he.)W:Terrific!I have the same interest as you.W:About six months ago,my teacher gave our class an66.a(解析：考查冠词。修饰名词shortage用冠词第十行：80.so→such(解析：考查so与such区别。Text 6assignment called"Make a Difference".The ideasuch修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，故a.)M:Are you watching the news?Can I change the chan-was to do something helpful or inspiring for those本句中用such修饰名词success.)67.solution(解析：考查词性转换。定冠词the后面nel?around us.用名词形式solution'“解决办法”。)One possible version:W:In just a minute.I want to see the end of thisM:So,what did you focus on?Dear Sir/Madam,rcport.68.studying(解析：考查非谓语动词。devote oneselfW:Well,three years ago I got into a car accident andto doing sth“全身心投入做某事中”，故填I'm Li Hua,a boy student from China.I have readM:I didn't know you were interested in the news.lost the use of my legs.My whole life changed.Ithe announcement that you posted on the Internet.IW:Well,I like Christmas Amanpour,an internationalstudying.）couldn't play sports anymore,and I had to get usedwould like to work for you as a volunteer.The reasonsjournalist.She's really great.She usually reportsto the life in a wheelchair.69.that(解析：考查连词。本句含有一个定语从句can be listed as follows.from London.She goes to some really dangerousM:Go on.could be used for farming in1974是定语从句，先行First,I'm easy-going and I can communicate withplaces.When there is a war,she's usually there.W:I soon noticed that my school had no facilities for词为the first hybrid rice,故用that引导。)others freely.What's more,just as the saying goes,M:Sounds great.someone in my position.No parking spaces,bathrooms,70.its(解析：考查代词。修饰名词production用形"many hands make light job."I realize deeply theW:But she is a wife and mother,tooelevators,that kind of thing.容词性物主代词，故填its.)importance of teamwork.Working in a team as aText 7M:So what did you do?第一行：71.that→where(解析：考查定语从句。本volunteer in the Adventure Race provides a chance forM:All right,Mom.I'm ready.What do you think?W:I spoke with a few politicians.I needed them to句话是定义从句，先行词为a platform,后me to communicate with each other.Most importantly,IW:Oh,dear!You look like a different person.I'm sorealize how important a problem it was面的从句是完整的句子，故用where引once worked as a volunteer in different adventureglad you decided to comb your hair and shave yourM:Was it difficult?导。)races,which is my advantage over othersface.You don't look so old when you are cleanedW:At first,I was told getting money from the government第三行：72.held前面加was(解析：考查语态。本My purpose is to make more people realize the im-up like this.would take iime,so I turned to our local school句话的主语是the annual Online Life Skillsportance of improving the experience of living in theM:So the suit looks OK?And my tie is on straight?district instead.Together we raised enough money toShow“一年一度的网络生活才艺展示”节wild.Only in this way can we learn to be independentW:Here,let me help you.You know,you look just likeget some wheelchair facilities built at our school.目，故与hold“举行”之间是被动关系，故and face the difficulites in the life.I'd appreciate it if Iyour father.He took me to our graduation in a suitM:Congratulations！用被动语态，last week“上周”可知本句用can be accepled！like this.W:It's just a start.There is still more work to do.般过去时的被动语态，故在held前面加I am looking forward to your replyM:I'm nervous,Mom.What do I say when I get there?M:Well,I think you've made a difference.By thewas.）Yours(faithfully）,What if they don't like me?way,what did you get on your assignment?73.去掉第二个the(解析：考查冠词。inLi HuaW:Don't be silly.Just be yourself.Tell them you're aW:I got an“Aicharge of“负责”，而in the charge of意为听力材料：hard worker and that you're willing to do whateverText 10“由…负责”，故本句指的是学生会负责Text 1they need you to do.Believe in yourself.Dear Mary,how are things back at home?I got这个节目，用in charge of,定冠词the是多M:Madam,here are the two boxes from Beijing.CouldM:I'll try.the welcome card you and mom sent me.You can余的。)you please sign your name here?W:My dear,handsome boy.I'm so happy for you!imagine my surprise when my roommate said I had an第四行：74.activity-→activities(解析：考查名词复W:Sure.Thanks.Text 8e-mail!Sorry for the late reply-we just got the数。activity“活动”是可数名词，a series ofText 2M:Hello,you called to say you had a problem.Internet set up here.My dormitory room is a little一·系列”后面用名词复数形式，故将M:Good morning,Tina.Why are you so well-dressed?W:Yes,there is some damp on a ceiling upstairs and Ismaller than I thought,but my roommate Laura isaclivily改为aclivities.)W:I'm on my way to a New Year's feast.How do Ithink a pipe may have a burstreally cool.I can already tell we are going to be best第五行：75.show→showed(解析：考查时态。整个look？Is my make-upOK?M:Let me look at that...The pipes look OK and noth-friends.She had arrived here a week before I did,so文章都是叙述上周举办的网络生活才艺展M:Perfect.ing seems to be coming through the roof.she already knows her way around here.Today,she示节目，用过去时态，本句show改为Text 3W:Well,the water must be coming from somewhere.showed me the athletic stadium and the basketballshowed,需要上下文时态一致。)W:How was your trip to Malaysia?M:Ah,I can see what the problem is now.Water is blo-stadium.I can't believe how big this campus is!M:Excellent.wing through a hole in the wall.I will mend it.Apparently,there are 50,000 people that go to this8英语金学导航·模拟版

tous”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前嘲笑过她们的人能请求原凉是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰，故C项正确。28.C细节理解题。根据第1段第2句“If the world followed the so-called”planetary health'“diet,each year more thanI1 million early deaths could be prevented.”可知，行星健康饮食会防止人们在早期死亡。29.A细节题。根据第2段最后一句If we want to feed everyone,we all need to change what we eat and the way we eatby improving food production and reducing food waste..可知，科学家们建议人们改变饮食方式是为了养活地球上的每一个人。30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，虽然目标很难实现，但是只要努力，就会不断向成功迈进。31.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家们提出了一种新的有益人类和地球健康的饮食结构。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the obese,exercise is very important as it helps reduce body fat by buildingor preserving muscle mass and improving the body's ability to use calories.”可知，锻炼可以帮助肥胖者锻炼肌肉，燃烧卡路里。33.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Regular physical activity can improve your mood and the way you feel aboutyourself.”以及下文内容可知，锻炼可能起到减压的作用。34.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Remember to check with your doctor before starting a new exercise program”可知，开始新运动之前要咨询医生，得到医生的建议。35.D推理判断题。根据本文的话题“锻炼有益于身心健康”以及每段首句，尤其是其中的关键词exercise,feelbetter,gain health benefits等可以推断出，本文的中心是说明有规律的锻炼对一个人的身心健康有益处，所以D项“有规律的锻炼可以提高一个人的整体生活质量”理应是作者同意的观点。36~40 BDCEG41.C考查名词辨析。A.seconds秒；B.hours小时；C.minutes分钟；D.days天。句意：在一栋大楼的台阶上，一群工程学大四学生聚集在一起，讨论几分钟后就要开始的考试。由下文可知学生们正在去考场的路上，所以肯定是过一会就要考试了即几分钟。故C选项切题。42.A考查名词辨析。A.graduation毕业；B.discussion讨论；C.education教育；D.interview面试。句意：这是他们毕业和工作前的最后一次考试。根据上文的It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university可知，他们考完试就可以毕业了。故A选项切题。43.B考查情态动词辨析。A.must必须；B.would将要；C.have to不得不；D.used to过去常常。句意：有些学生谈论着他们已经找好的工作，其他人谈论将会找到的工作。一些人在讨论已经找到的工作，有的人在讨论将会找到的工作。所以would“将要”符合句意。故B选项切题。44.C考查名词辨析。A.hold握住；B.charge费用；C.control控制；D.place地方。句意：凭着对四年大学生活的把握，他们觉得已经做好了准备，能够征服世界了。根据生活常识可以判断出，即将毕业的学生都充满了自信，凭借着自己的专业，觉得能够征服世界了。take control of“控制”符合句意。故C选项切题。45.D考查形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.hard难的；C.unusual不常的；D.easy容易的。句意：他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。由下文可知，教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。故D选项切题。46.D考查形容词辨析。A.no没有的；B.either任一的；C.all所有的；D.any.任何的。句意：他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。教授允许他们带任何的书籍。ay“任何的”符合句意。故D选项切题。47.A考查动词短语辨析。A.talk to与..交谈；B.look at看；C.refer to;参考D.listen to听。句意：他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论。也就是要求他们自己答自己的卷子。故A选项切题。48.C考查副词辨析。A.nervously紧张地；B.quickly快地；C.joyfully高兴地；D.curiously好奇地。句意：他们欢快地进了考场，教授把考卷发给他们。他们认为试卷将会很简单，所以他们很开心地进人了考场。故C选项切颗。49.B考查动词辨析。A.changed改变；B.appeared出现；C.froze使结冰；D.stopped停止。句意：当同学们看到只有5个问答题时，脸上露出了笑容。由“they noted(注意到)there were only five essay-type questions”可知，他们发现题目很简单，只有五个论文类型的问题，所以脸上露出了笑容。故B选项切题。50.D考查从属连词辨析。A.then然后；B.as当…时；C.after在…以后；D.before在.·之前。句意：三个小时过去了，教授开始收卷子。分析句子可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句，表示教授开始收卷子之前过去了三个小时。故D选项切题。51.C考查形容词辨析。A.pleased高兴的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.worried担忧的；D.moved感动的。句意：他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸，问道：“有多少人完成了这5道题？”没有一个人举手。由上文的“On their faces wasa frightened expression”可知，他们很害怕，很忧郁。故C选项切题。【2022单科模拟检测卷·英语参考答案第3页（共24页）】

广东省普通高中学业水合格性考试·英语金卷（八）仿真模拟卷第一部分情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1.Jeff,could you tell me how to order a taxi through"Didi "A.You're welcomeB.SureC.Take it easyD.It doesn't matter2.We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.I'll give them a call right now.A.Why?B.What for?C.Why not?D.What?地3.-I prea mohile phone made in your company,but I may need some more information about the product.橙A.At your service随为my pleasureC.You're welcomeD.Thank you4.-Do you know the newly appointed CEO?兴A.I'll check itB.Only that there is oneC.More often than notD.It will come to me5.-What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB.It is up to youC.All rightD.Glad to hear thatK咖第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）趔阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。ALast year we moved into a beautiful two-story old house.The house was built in 1956.It was repaired in 2003.区At first,really small things began to happen.They didn't make me believe that something was wrong,but astime went on,things started becoming stranger and stranger.Early something was missing,and later on it would befound somewhere else.I just thought I had forgotten where I put it,or perhaps my daughter was playing around withthings.Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me.Yet it was an old house,andsometimes old houses did make little noises,so again,I didn't really mind.州Then things that I couldn't explain started happening.It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning thehouse.When I was sweeping the kitchen floor,I felt a very cold wind blowing my hair.I thought the kitchen window救must have been opened,but when I checked it,it was closed.The windows were new,and there was no way any coldair came in.We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October,2014.I was never really frightened.It was just审strange,like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.6.The house isyears old.A.about 97B.over 100C.over 200D.about 637.According to the passage,the things that were missing in the old houseA.would never be foundB.can't be explained by the writerC.would be seen in another placeD.were put somewhere else by the writer8.At first the writer didn't mind the strange sounds happened because量A.the house was very oldB.someone made themC.her daughter made themD.the cold wind was blowing9.When the writer was sweeping the kitchen floor last November,A.lights turned on suddenlyB.a very cold wind blew in from the open windowC.a very cold wind blew her hairD.the windows were opened10.The writer's attitude()to the old house isA.strangeB.frightenedC.surprisedD.loving广东省普通高中学业水合格性考试·英语金卷（八）第1页（共4页）

I.完形填空The south side of the building 48 Many peopleAtook away the fallen stones.They used them to buildLiu Yuhan,12,lives with his parents in a smallhouses.People didn't rebuild the Coliseum this time.英语room in Hefei,Anhui.Liu's parents are migrantLuckily,we can still see the 49 standing thereworkers(外来务工人员)，and they31 Liu to the英语today.city a few years ago.At first,when his parents wentToday the Coliseum is one of the most popularout to 32,Liu had nowhere to stay after school.places in Rome.People from all over the world come识33 Zhang Letian,a very helpful woman,changed识to Italy to 50 it.(改变)that later.(B)48.A.played a part B.fell down用(D)31.A.disliked B.paidC.advisedD.broughtC.showed upD.helped out（A)32.A.workB.playC.eatD.exercise用(D)49.A.city B.machineC.serviceD.buildinge(B)33.A.Although B.However C.SoD.Or(C)50.A.coverB.digC.visitD.touchAfter graduating(毕业)from a university inⅦ.补全对话Sydney,Zhang Letian went back to Hefei.At that根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白英time,she found a(n)34.Many migrant workers处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。were too busy to 35 their children.So Zhang阅A:Sam,you play the piano every day.36 to build a service center to help them.(51)C知Now,hundreds of 37 like Liu can go to the理B:No.I wanted to be a pianist before,but now Icenter after schoolplan to be a firefighter.A.What do you want to be?(B )34.A.orderB.problem C.event D.mistakeB.I think it's a dangerous job(C)35.A.look for B.agree withC.Do you want to be a pianist?用C.look after D.prepare forD.Can you play the violin well?(D )36.A.forgotB.seemed C.stopped D.decidedE.How are you going to do that?(C )37.A.roles B.examples C.kidsD.parentsWhy do you want to be a firefighter?G.I love playing the violin and I'm good at it.They can do their homework there and join in 38A:(52)Clike painting and singing.Many parents said theyB:Because firefighters are always ready to helpwere_39 to meet Zhang and felt reassured(放心people in need.How cool!英语to keep their children at the center.阅A:(53)E"I've learned how 40 my work is and I willB:I'm going to play sports every day.What aboutyou?(54)Akeep doing it,"Zhang said.理A:I want to be a violinist.(55)GB:I believe our dreams can come true one day.(D)38.A.plansB.teams C.filmsD.activitiesA.What do you want to be?运B.I think it's a dangerous job.(A )39.A.luckyB.careless C.natural D.angryC.Do you want to be a pianist?(B)40.A.traditionalB.importantD.Can you play the violin well?C.comfortableE.How are you going to do that?gD.impossibleF.Why do you want to be a firefighter?G.I love playing the violin and I'm good at itBⅧ.阅读理解The Coliseum(斗兽场)is an old building in阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个Rome,Italy.It is the largest of its kind.People选项中选出一个最佳选项。英语started buildingit in the year 70,and it 41 themten years to finish the work.读A(B )56.Mary draws well and plans to sign up.People used the Coliseum in many ways.Longago in Rome,men 42 each other in it.They alsoShe should be available onfought against 43 such as lions,tigers and bears.解A.Tuesday B.Thursday运C.FridayD.Sunday(D)41.A.usedB.spent C.madeD.took(B)42.A.believedB.fought C.helpedD.knew®(A)43.A.animalsB.humans C.plantsD.nature9As many as 80,000 Romans would go to watch the(C )57.Mike's mom is interested infight inside the building.These 44 went on untilenvironment-friendly shopping bags.She523.英语阅can joinwith her son.The Coliseum was on fire in 217.45 muchof it is made of stone(石头)，the fire broke itA.Group 1B.Group 2C.Group3D.Group 4seriously.People spent many years rebuilding it.理Another 46 thing happened in 1349.An(D)58.Which of the following is TRUEearthquake(地震)47_Rome and the Coliseum.about the activities?运(B)44.A.facts B.eventsA.All the activities will be in the parkC.services D.competitions(C)45.A.Because B.If C.Although D.UnlessB.None of them is on the weekend.(D)46.A.exciting B.interesting C.dangerous D.terribleC.Group 4 will go to a factory.g(A)47.A.shook B.lostC.preparedD.improvedD.Students should sign up by Friday.

22.What kind of book is Daughter of the Deep?A.A folk tale.B.A biographyC.A science fiction..前束D,Aueo图23.What is special about Everyone Sang?A.It is written by Eva Ibbotson.B.It is intended for poetry loversC.It is one of the bestselling books.D.It contains stories about Lemn Sissay.BIn 2014,I was in ballet class when I got a call from the hospital that my dad had experienceda stroke.I rushed to the hospital to join him,and found him buried in a nest of cablessurrounded by a variety of moochromatic,rapidly beeping (making a short,loud sound)assistivemachines.They seemed to form a single,massive enclosure around him.Every few moments hewould peer up at one of the machines with wide,confused eyes.It became clear that many of thetechnologies that were meant to be helping and supporting him were scary and inaccessible.Duringthe most difficult moments of his life,the machines multiplied his fear.I wondered how I could make him feel reassured,safe,and dignified around these devices.At the time,I was a professional dancer and choreographer ()Dancers,performers andtheater artists are all masters at evoking emotionssoI began to think how I might improvemachines to help him feel empowered and hopeful rather than afraid.My dad is now in his early70s and fully recovered.But his story led me to start combining my passions for dance andtechnology.I've danced with different robots all around the world,in installations (and liveperformances.I'm now a Ph.D.candidate in mechanical engineering at Stanford University,where I work on models and interfaces that allow robots to leam new tasks from humansAs the number of robots in society continues to inerease,more people need to be capable ofusing them.I think of other commonly used technologies like laptops and phones and reflect that auser like my dad actively direct the robot with natural human motionsI believe the intersection (between robotics and human will continue to expand asrobots move out of the factory and into the public.I am not sure how soon my dad will have a robotmT.Ain his house,but I do helieve that when it arrives,it will be filled with dance knowledge.o5g:16g,之24.What do we know about the author's father after he was in hospital?A.He longed to see his son.B.He knew little about his illness.C.He was curious about new machines.D.He was terrified of medical equipment.25.What mainly made the author combine dance and technology?A.His care for his father.现.，见8者凝出敢中敬个B.His personal experiences.C.A creative thought for dance.D.Technology's effect on society.浮高资面州,0第智面，向妹阅)减测26.The author mentioned laptops and phones in paragraph 4 toA.account for their wide use in life.od o baoy aigoa aoob vdweuieumn打h4G,AB.convince readers of their significance.lulesomue inad ofanC.show development of the modern technologyD.predict the capability of people using robots.阳时和oo屏面wWdl9击n4ga20入英语第4页（共10页）

Day after day,the three boys,Billy,Wesley and22-23下新课程高二(B)四Gordy,walked past.Wesley and Gordy still tried第34期其余版面参考答案to turn their faces away.But Billy eventuallyCOLLECTIONSbegan waving back at Gwen.单词幂Then one day,something strange happened.That morning,Gwen found roses on the doorstep参考答1.lawyer2.assistant;assistanceShe was excited,wondering whether her secret3.architecture4.librarianfriend would come up and talk to her.5.economic;economicalThat afternoon,only one of the three boys6.management;managerwalked past,and when Gwen waved at him,he7.reliable8.persuasionwaved back shyly."Hello!"Gwen cried."Did you9.impressive;impressionbring the flowers?"The boy shyly nodded,and10.intelligentGwen said,"Come in and have some tea!"11.employer;employee;employment四12.determined:determinationBilly hesitated,and then he ran up to Gwen'shouse."Where are your friends?"Gwen asked.13.prediction写Billy replied,"Oh,Gordy and Wesley are in参考14.association;associated15.adjustment;adiustableWashington this week for Math Camp."Then,16.announcementBilly sadly added he failed to go because his mathwasn't that good."I used to be a pretty good math案17.disabled;disabilityteacher,"Gwen said."If you like,I'll tutor you in18.willing;unwilling19.reaction20.financialmath."21.logical22.motivated;motivation23.retired;retirement注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式24.innovator;innovation四作答。25.occupationBilly jumped for joy,asking,"Seriously?"26.qualified;qualification磊参考27 security28.applicant;application29.respectful;respectfullyWhen walking past Gwen's house,Billy案30.optional词块encouraged Gordy and Wesley to visit Gwen.1.get on well with2.heart and soul3.end up4.be likely to do sth5.have a hard time doing sth6.by birthOne possible version:7.have a lot to do with四Billy jumped for joy,asking,"Seriously?"8.in terms of9.愿意做某事10.取得进步；获得成功Gwen smiled and nodded.Billy immediately参写pulled out his book,telling her there was a math11.对.作出反应concept extremely hard to understand.Gwen12.以…为基础13.继承某人的事业；步某人的后尘then took paper and a pen,beginning explaining.After a lively discussion,Billy cried excitedly,"I案14.没有打算做某事15.过时；过期16.以...的速度get it!"After that day,Billy continued visitingGwen to get tutored.Days later,Gordy and17.总之18.申请19.此外；而且Wesley returned from Math Camp.After school,20.好的判断力they three walked home together again.21.支持；代表；容忍22.直视某人When walking past Gwen's house,Billy句子四encouraged Gordy and Wesley to visit Gwen.1.There is little doubt that those with serious"She's really wonderful.You'll like her,"Billy参attitude towards work are more likely to succeed.晕stressed.Although his friends remained doubtful,2.In the present situation,there is the prospect ofthey still followed him to Gwen's house at last.returning to our country.That afternoon,Gwen had three guests for tea.3.Criticism is everywhere in life.It is up to you toThe meeting was such a success that the next day,案decide how to react to it.five more kids visited Gwen.From then on,Gwen's each day never went by without a visitor.Some came for math or science help,but manymore came for the lively conversation详见答案解析页6

Lately,a photo of a fireman holding a baby has become popular on theInternet.The photo which was taken on September 6th,2022 after an earthquake49.many people's hearts.In it,a two-month-old baby is being heldcarefully in the 50.of a young fireman named Zhang Zili who livedthrough the Wenchuan earthquake.Zhang found the baby when he did the rescueoperation in a village of Luding.The baby was lucky and he wasn't 51.hurt.And he slept all the way in Zhang's arms till he was sent to the hospital.Zhang is 52.and he has joined in three rescue operations since he be-came a fireman in 2022.His 53.of being saved in the Wenchuanearthquake encourages him to help those getting into similar difficulties.49.50.51.5253.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。What will humans look like in the future?Will they be different from ustoday?A US company built a model of a human in the year 3000.It shows howtechnology might change us.The model is named Mindy.Her back and neck areinclined towards her chest.It's from looking down at the phone for too long.Herneck is wide.It's to support her head.Look at Mindy's hands.They look like abird's claws(爪子).And her elbow is bent(弯曲)to90 degrees.It's the resultof holding a cell phone for too long.Technology is so helpful that humans think tess That's why Mindyhas a smaller brain.But her skull（头骨)is thicker.It protects herbrain from the radiation (of computers and phones.Mindy alsohas another set of eyelids ()They protect her eyes from screenlight.英语第12页（共16页）

in crash tests可知，车企仅被要求使用男性假人进行撞击测试，如果该项规定不改变，该团队将无法推广他们的发明，故可推知答案。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章主要介绍了“脸盲症”的特征、危害、原因和应对方法等。36.D。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。该选项中的t指代上文陈述的事实。同时此空与下文存在转折关系。尽管我们认为这很侮辱人，但实际上这与脸盲症有关，不是他们不礼貌。37.E。此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系。尽管他们能描述一些面部特征，·但记不住。同时此空与下文存在因果关系。因为他们记不住面部特征，所以同一个面孔看过很多次，也感觉是初次见。38.G。此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。本段后面提到的导致脸盲症的各种潜在原因，包括车祸、脑部疾病、遗传等都是对本主题句的具体阐释。39.F。此空设于段尾，是一个总结句。总结了前面两句提到的脸盲症患者通常遭遇的困扰。40.B。此空设于段中，和上文一起与下文存在并列关系。它们分别陈述了应对脸盲症的措施。完形填空导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。文章讲述了Joseph Dituri为了科研将在水下生活100天的事迹。41.C。根据Dituri生物医学工程师的身份及下文他在水下进行研究的内容可知，他为了科学在水下生活。42.B。根据下文内容可知，他将在水下开展研究。43.D。根据goal of spending 100days及previous record of73days可知，如果他的水下之旅成功的话，他将打破先前的记录。44.B。根据The human body has never.可知，他在水下记载高压对身体的影响。45.A。根据the goal of spending 100days可知，此处指长时间待在海里。46.C。根据The human body has never.For example.可知，他在水下生活的情况将被密切监测着。47.B。根据.so he will be..the heart's function可知，他将在水下接受心电图检查。subject sbt0sth表示“使经受.”。48.C。根据His assumption.可知，他猜想水下环境能够改善他的身体状况。49.D。根据a previous study...cell growth可知，他的猜想并非空穴来风。50.D。根据.improvements to my health可知，先前的一项研究表明了海水压力有益于身体。51.A。根据语境可知，他希望这次水下之旅能够促成老年病的治疗方案。52.A。根据The ocean is in a bit of trouble可知，这一项目促使他推进海洋保护53.C。根据Dituri will invite about40 children..可知，他希望这个项目能激发年轻人的兴趣和热情。54.D。此处暗含转折关系，即便他没有完成挑战，这次水下之旅对他而言也是一个胜利。55.A.根据a chance to promote.passion可知，这次水下之旅对他而言也是一个巨大的胜利。语法填空导语：这是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章着重介绍了中国电影的发展史及相应的代表作。56.impressive。考查形容词。根据句意可知，这里需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词time,故用impressive.57.has experienced。考查动词的时态。根据句意及句中的Over the past century可知，这里谓语动词要用现在完成时；主语Chinese cinema是单数概念，故用has experienced。

入煮熟的42.WhyWoodenWhat doeschopstickopsticksnnderlinewor"poisenJing.Mo and Chou are five ypes of roles of Beijing Opera.Among them,"Four Famous DanActors"with Mei Lanfang heading the list are well-known in China代to a daughter,美味的Mei Lanfang(1894-1961)The History of Beijing Operaen0At the age of eight,he startedin1790gtraining in Beijing Opera.When hethe performance of Anhuiwas17,he raised pigeons(鸽子)opera groupsand trained them to fly high.Every day Mei watchedthem as they flew,which helped him to develop the eyefrom 1840 to 1860agraph want to tellmovements that were so important to his art.His hardthe formation of Beijingwork and dedication()made him a leading artist inOperaBeijing Opera.Today,Beijing Opera is playing an important role infrom 1883 to 1918improving cultural communication between the West and thethe improvement of BeijingEast,and introducing and spreading traditional Chinese art.Opera能填入空白处余项n2010,Beijing Opera reached its moment of honor(荣誉)，It was included in UNESCO's Representative List of theafter 1917the golden age of Beijingouch with yourIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.OperatechnologyHowever,Beijing Opera also faces some problems.Theyounger generation()has little interest in Beijingin2010Opera.Besides,with the development of modern science andof Beijing Operatechnology,people have more ways to enjoy themselvesChartBeijing Opera is greatly in danger.Beijing Opera is part of our traditional culture,and as students,we should protect andpass on it.Let's take action.54.When were Anhui opera groups called into Beijing?Son:55.Why could Mei Lanfang become a leading artist in Beijing Opera?GrandfathFather56.In which aspects()is Beijing Opera playing an important role?(One example isutndfather:OK.)to be57.What can be filled to complete the chart properly?58.What problems does Beijing Opera face now?(One example is OK.)yoa profe59.If you like Beijing Opera,how can you protect and pass on i?juwanted英语第10页（共12页）wantedethat suits(适合)ou英语第8

growing and aging processes,rather than being regulated by a single gene. 28.Compared with adult ginkgo trees,cambium cell layers of ancient trees A.are thinner B.will disappear C.exist in the internal wood D.will change into bark 29.What will happen if a tree has a higher level of ABA? A.It will lose its ability to defend itself. B.It will produce more compounds. C.It will grow slowly. D.It will die soon. 30.How do trees defend themselves against pests? A.By reducing a lot of leaves.

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高三英语周报 2023-12-16 19:08:08

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