安徽卓越县中联盟”2022一2023学年（上）高一年级阶段性测试（期中）语文·答案(1~3题，6~7题，10~12题，15题，19题，每小题3分)1.答案A命题透析本题考查理解文意，筛选整合文中信息的能力。思路点拨B.说法绝对，文中说的是“这也在一定意义上说明了中国产生不了发达的自然科学”。C.“作为‘礼治社会’这一概念的最早提出者”错误，文中说的是“提出了乡土社会是‘礼治社会’的看法”。D.“它们分别代表着形而上和形而下的乡土社会行为规范”错，应是分别代表形而下和形而上两个方面。2.答案D命题透析本题考查理解文意、分析作者的观，点态度的能力。思路点拨D项，“法律的效果会更快、更持久，而‘礼’的治理则缓慢、效果短暂”推论不成立，从材料二“传统社会的行为方式并不可能完全颠覆或者彻底消失。…仍然在以潜移默化的方式悄然发挥着自己的作用”等可做出判断。3.答案D命题透析本题考查分析文章论，点、论据的能力。思路点拨D项，从“治理一个国家应致力于建立法规条文，而宣扬好的道德教化是徒劳的”可知，这里说的是法家思想，与“礼治”无关。4.命题透析本题考查分析论证特点的能力。答案①论证结构上，按照总分总的顺序展开论述，结构严谨。②论证手法上，综合使用了举例、引用、对比等论证手法，使论证有力。③论证语言上，“可以说”“这不仅是…，更是…”等词语的使用，增强了论证语言的严密性。（每点2分，答出任意两点即可。若有其他答案，言之成理亦可酌情给分）5.命题透析本题考查把握文章主要观点的能力。答案①在社会主义现代中国，应坚持依法治国基本国策，将法治置于社会治理的主导地位。②在依法治国的过程中，也要从我国国情出发，从传统礼治中汲取营养，坚持依法治国和以德治国相结合。（每点2分，意思对即可。若有其他答案，合理亦可酌情给分)》6.答案D命题透析本题考查鉴赏文学作品的内容的能力。思路点拨A.“一个带有浓郁悲剧色彩的形象”错误，从全文可知爹是一个正面、积极的英雄形象。B.“可见世态之凄凉”程度太重，学校委婉谢绝“爹”，有爹的做事风格、学校出于爹身体健康考虑的因素，不能由此得出“世态之凄凉”。C.“爹不满‘我’对他的冷漠”理解错误。7.答案C命题透析本题考查鉴赏文学作品的艺术特色和思想内涵的能力。思路点拨C项，“突出了爹生性固执这一主要特征”错，这样的语言描写正是爹的军人本色的呈现，小说并无贬斥爹的意思。

聚。对账化如一座取之不尽、川之不奶的派言宝藏值科我们不斯开垦和深挖1下列关于原文内容的理和分折，正确的一顾地3分(摘纳白水力《计耿语亡创浙发及的重要源泉)风对议变戾和诚化形啊深远的用词荷法布来门传统中国诗歌中那些脍炙人口的名篇佳可。B酸验诗歌的的律与情感生.因而形式短小，结抄稳固内湖非济，成为中华文化的“活化石调青典与当代诗歌为很多法现象的产生与创新提供了语言环境，是创新语的串的宝藏。D是代支西中的紧缩句受诗歌的的店响省略了关柳词和停顿，这类紧筘句常见于体有新闻标想。2下列对你正的得美分析不西碗的是3分)A.式柔求就产的论结构先极山论其，延行论亚，最后得出结论。文击和何法西个方爽开论述：论证诗嵌对胶胞进化的能南。C、文武采举阅茶亚冠文产的内容，文行打方地支探”训吧论动合文武在论证多奶用击词你论证合的相调，常论证更希说最力。3.根据原文内容，下裂说法不正的一项是3芬)儿章款推动了汉语的发展演化，一些并置的单音节词，在诗歌韵徘的作用下变成了双音节词。B.日常生话中觉使用的量词与介词，很多是从诗词韵这中产生的，如“族”“点”打”C诗歌推动了紧缩句的发展，紧缩句在代近体诗中关量出玩，应与近体诗的格律不无关苏D.对苹国诗歌语言的研究与开掘，能为汉语的创新和发展提供新的不竭的动力和丰富的源泉。(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成4一6题。材料“数字贫困户”不容忽视。统计数据显示，我国60周岁及以上人口2.5亿：60岁及以上网民只有06亿，还有近2亿的老年人没能搭上信息快车。对此，千万不要发出“何不食肉糜”的感叹：这里面很可能有你我的家人，他们的思维方式、生活惯已经深深嵌入了时代烙印，对新事物的接受能力有限。而且随着社会发展速度加快，代沟只会越来越明显。今天还算玩得溜的中年人，不是也看不懂“新世代”了吗？未来，我们会不会也是数字贫国户”呢？每一代人都有自己的难題，对于今天这批“数字贫困户”来说，所面临的不只是生活不便，而是真真切切的歧视与不公。有起来，不少老年人会发语音、会抢红色、会在朋友图点费，但在共享单车、移动支付等互联网深度交互领战，他们的学成本依然很高，这就是“数字鸿沟”托夫勒在《权力的转移》一书中写到的“信息穷入和口信息富人”，用在这里恰如其分一触网不顺利，往往会扩大老年人在社会经济地位、健康、收入等方面累积的劣势。如果说互联网应用不友好，至多是让老人们的体验不佳；但倘若应用或者内容包藏祸心，那么可能就会济发多重危险。不幸的是，老人们似乎正在陷入这种困境。一些保促品销售手段不断升级，通过大数据粉准抵达；有的“套路贷”与时俱进，甚至量身打造了“以房养老”等鹗局；还有一些自蝶体哗众取宠谣言给生，却成为老年人的重要信息来游。，种程度上，铵就是致字鸿沟”的后采，在它一路高歌前行时，“信息穷人”的尘活变得更加波澜曲折。(摘自扶青《数字时代，请等一等老人！》，见《南方日报》2020年8月26日)材料二：中老年网民极易遭遇这七类网络诈骗在各类网铭诈喻事件中，保健品诈骗最为严重越年长，保健品诈骗的已退休遭迎比例更高保健品诈骗国30.4%分布比例越高红包诈骗□25.1%50-60岁68.8%彩票中奖诈骗☐24.2%20.1%31.2网络传销国16.9%71-80岁理财欺诈36.2%已退休未退体非法集资☐16.4%仿冒公检法类口15.3%勇性网民遭四婚恋诈骗的网络诈骗回日14.9%比例稍高(摘自《人民网》2018年6月29日材料三：报据相关研究，当前“银发网民”面临的主要问题有两方面：其一，有些老年人想上网，却不上时代节奏，不会用智能手机和移动互联软件：其二，有些不法分子针对老年人上网布设(【2023届高三②联·语文第2页（共6页）】2/6

(二)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，14分）我还要试一下，老人对自己许愿，尽管他的双手这时已经软弱无力，眼睛也不好使。阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。他又试了一下，又是同样情形。原来如此，他想，还没动手就感到要垮下来了，我还要再老人与海试一下。海明威此时它游到了他的身边，在他身边斯文地游着，它的嘴几乎碰着了小船的船壳板，它开始老人这时在冒汗，但不光是因为晒了太阳，还有别的原因。大马林鱼每回沉着、静地拐在船边游过去，身子又长，又高，又宽，银色底上有着紫色条纹，在水里看来长得无穷无尽。回来时，他总收回一点钓索，所以他确信再兜上两个圈子，就能有机会把鱼叉扎进去了。老人放下钓索，一脚踩住了，把鱼叉举得尽可能地高，使出全身的力气，加上他刚才鼓起可是我必须把它拉得极近，极近，极近，他想。我千万不能扎它的脑袋。我该扎进它的心的力气，把它朝下直扎进鱼身的一边，就在大胸鳍后面一点儿的地方，这胸鳍高高地竖立着，脏。高过老人的胸膛。他感到那铁叉扎了进去，就把身子倚在上面，把它扎得更深一点，再用全身又兜了一圈，大马林鱼的背脊露出来了，不过它离小船还是太远了一点。再兜了一圈，还的重量把它压下去。是太远，但是它露出在水面上比较高些了，老人深信，再收回一些钓索，就可以把它拉到船边于是那鱼闹腾起来，尽管死到临头了，它仍从水中高高跳起，把它那惊人的长度和宽度，来。它的力量和美，全都暴露无遗。它仿佛悬在空中，就在小船中老人的头顶上空。然后，它砰的这时大马林鱼正兜了一个圈子回来，既沉着又美丽，只有它的大尾巴在动。老人竭尽全一声掉在水里，浪花溅了老人一身，溅了一船。些力把它拉得近些。有那么一会儿，鱼的身子倾斜了一点儿。然后它竖直了身子，又兜起圈子老人感到头晕，恶心，看不大清楚东西。然而他放松了鱼叉上的绳子，让它从他划破了皮的双手之间慢慢地溜出去，等他的眼晴好使了，他看见那鱼仰天躺着，银色的肚皮朝上。鱼叉来。“我把它拉动了，”老人说，“我刚才把它拉动了。”的柄从鱼的肩部斜戳出来，海水被它心脏里流出的鲜血染红了。起先，这摊血黑越越的，如同他又感到头晕，可是他竭尽全力拽住了那条大鱼。我把它拉动了，他想。也许这一回我这一英里多深的蓝色海水中的一块礁石。然后它像云彩般扩散开来。那鱼是银色的，一动不动地随着波浪浮动着。能把它拉过来。站稳了，腿儿。为了我熬下去吧，头。为了我熬下去吧。你从没晕倒过，这一老人用他偶尔看得清的眼睛仔细望着。接着他把鱼叉上的绳子在船头的系缆柱上绕了回我要把它拉过来。两圈，然后把脑袋搁在双手上。但是，等他把浑身的力气都使出来，趁鱼还没来到船边，还很远时就动手，使出全力拉着，“让我的头脑保持清醒吧，”他靠在船头的木板上说，“我是个疲乏的老头儿。可是我杀死那鱼却侧过一半身子，然后竖直了身子游开去。了这条鱼，它是我的兄弟，现在我得去干辛苦的活儿了。”(有删改)“鱼啊，”老人说，“鱼，你反正是死定了。难道你非得把我也害死吗？”4.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(2分)照这样下去是会一事无成的，他想。他嘴里干得说不出话来，但是此刻他不能伸手去拿A.作者只是用极简的语言近乎客观地展示老人捕获大鱼的过程，而其中的象征意义和丰水来喝。我这一回必须把它拉到船边来，他想。它再多兜几圈，我就不行了。不，你是行的，富内涵需要读者想象和思考完成，体现了作者的“冰山理论”。他对自己说。你永远行的。在兜下一圈时，他差一点把它拉了过来。可是这鱼又竖直了身B.小说中动作描写很少加修饰词语，“放下钓索”“踩住”“把鱼叉举得尽可能地高”等冷静够子，慢慢地游走了。客观的动作描写，突显了老人在捕鱼时动作的熟练和力量感。你要把我害死啦，鱼啊，老人想。不过你有权利这样做。我从没见过比你更庞大、更美C.老人每次“试一下”都伴随着“要垮”或双手“软弱无力”等艰难状况，这样写有利于表现丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西，老弟。来，把我害死吧。我不在乎谁害死谁。老人不服输的坚定意志。你现在头脑糊涂起来啦，他想。你必须保持头脑清醒。保持头脑清醒，要像个男子汉，懂D.老人把大鱼当作兄弟，甚至称大鱼有权利害死自己，对自己杀死这条大鱼也深感自责，得怎样忍受痛苦。或者象一条鱼那样，他想。认为自己的头脑不够清醒。“清醒过来吧，老头，”他用自己也简直听不见的声音说，“清醒过来吧。”5.大马林鱼是老人捕获的对象，但文中多处流露出对大鱼的赞美和欣赏，如画线的两处。请大马林鱼又兜了两圈，还是老样子。简要分析这种赞美和欣赏的由来。(6分)我弄不懂，老人想。每一回他都觉得自己快要垮了。我弄不懂。但我还要试一下。他又试了一下，等他把鱼拉得转过来时，他感到自己要垮了。那鱼竖直了身子，又慢慢地游开去，大尾巴在海面上摇摆着。高二语文第3页（共10页）高二语文第4页（共10页）

等。（任答四点，4分）(3)发展农业科技，提高大豆单产量，提高国有大豆产量；拓展进口渠道，使原料供给多元化；加强工业带动作用，延长产业链；建设完善售销体系，保障大豆销售。（任答两点，合理即可，4分)》19.(1)非科技产业中的科技职位占比高，技术与传统行业结合；用技术改革传统行业，提供多样化、个性化的服务，打造高品质的城市社区生活方式；在空间上，利用现有的老写字楼、老厂房、棚户区改造释放出来的空间，打造无边界的园区。（任答两点，4分）(2)集中分布在市中心区；分布由线状向面状拓展；由市中心区向外扩展。（任答两点，2分）(3)科技力量雄厚；位于城区，基础设施完善，但租金相对低廉；人口多，密度大，贴近市场，利于打造解决市场问题的产品；纽约是国际金融之都，拥有完善的资金链和丰富的顾客群，资金来源丰富；政府政策的积极支持与响应。（任答三点，6分）20.(1)接近啤酒花、麦类原料产地，原料丰富；生产历史悠久，工业基础好；市场广阔；交通便利；啤酒节闻名于世，有利于推广品牌；位于河流上游，有丰富的洁净水源；政府重视扶持、提升传统工业。（任答两点，4分）(2)提高了高端产业的产值比重，有利于优化产业结构，促进区域产业升级；高新技术产业附加值更高，有利于提高区域的经济效益，从而促进区域经济发展；高新技术产业属于技术密集型产业，有利于引进技术和人才，有利于当地科技和教育的发展；高新技术产业污染较少，有利于改善环境质量。（任答两点，4分）(3)高科技企业投入大、收益高，同时风险也较大，传统工业与高新技术产业并存，可以降低风险对区域经济的影响；德国传统工业发达，是高科技企业坚实的基础，高科技企业和传统工业有较强的互补性，保证区域经济的稳定发展；提升经济效益，增加税收；提高就业率，有利于社会稳定。（任答三点，6分）32【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·地理·参考答案一R一必考一QG】

的现象，这与宰相才干无关，排除B项；据所学可知，三省宰相集体议事提高了行政效率，避免决策失误，应该是正确的选择，而不是“不得人心”，排除C项。11.A玄奘和尚从长安出发西行游历西域，在这一过程中伴随着中国人和外国人的交往，促进了中外的文化交流，A项正确：该书所记内容是玄奘的亲身经历和所见所闻，虽有主观成分，却是珍贵的史料，可信度较高，排除B项；C选项中“各地”说法不准确，排除C项；《大唐西域记》是研究古代中亚和南亚（尤其是印度）历史地理的重要资料，排除D项。12.B根据材料“，一“路”之下同时存在四个行的管理机构，它们之间采取互不相属、分化事权、相互牵制的原则”及所学知识可得，宋代创建路制的方式，来避免地方割据的出现，加强中央集权，B项正确；材料未体现地方的行政效率问题，排除A项；材料未体现国家对文臣和武将的态度，排除C项；这一措施在一定程度上利于解决地方割据的问题，排除D项。13.A结合所学知识可知，绍兴和议确定了宋金之间政治上的不等关系，结束了长达10余年的战争状态，形成了南北对峙的局面，A项正确；南宋政权被蒙古族建立的元朝消灭，排除B项；CD项均在绍兴和议之前，排除。14.C依据材料“舍弓马而诗书”，“从郡人李宗哲进士业，而有声誉”，可以看出元朝对汉族文化的推崇，国家的统一，使得各民族之间的交流更强，C项正确；元朝实行的“四等人制”，民族间的嫌隙仍存在，“消除”表述错误，排除A项；材料体现的是民族融合，不能说“汉化完成”，排除B项；元朝是“四等人制”，并未实行民族等政策，排除D项。15.D根据材料“在北宋汴京城里，著名的表演场所有桑家瓦子、中瓦、里瓦以及大小勾栏五十余座。”可知，题干所示为北宋时期，娱乐表演得到快速发展，这迎合了市民阶层的文化诉求，D项正确；题干材料不能说明封建等级秩序受到冲击，排除A项；娱乐表演并未动摇儒家思想主流地位，也不可能得到社会各阶层的推崇，排除B、C两项。16.B根据材料，三大发明、儒学复兴运动、《授时历》、话本、关汉卿这些关键词都是宋元时期的文化，B项正确；A项说法都过于片面，不能涵盖主旨，排除A项；C项的说法都过于片面，排除C项；D项时间为唐宋，与题目时间不符，排除D项。17.(1)措施：废除谥号制度，以数字为序称历代皇帝；皇帝专用“朕”“制”“诏”“玺”等称谓。(4分)目的：树立皇帝至高无上的权威。(2分)(2)职权：丞相帮助皇帝处理政务，太尉管理军务，御史大夫为副丞相，掌管群臣奏章及监察。(6分)作用：形成了以三公为核心的官僚体系，辅佐皇帝统治国家；强化了监察体制，加强了皇权。(4分)18.(1)趋势：从宫内官员转为行政官；地位逐渐重要。(4分)影响：削弱了三公权力，形成朝制度，加强了皇权；为后世三省六部制的形成奠定了一定的基础。(4分)(2)表现：宰相成分发生变化；三省六部职能的废弛。(4分)19.(1)特点：三省并无实权；设置二府三司分割相权；对相权进行监视。(6分)(2)新变化：市民文学兴起；市民阶层兴起；婚姻观念发生变化；社会阶层流动频繁。(6分，答出三点即可)20.关键词：张骞、长安、丝绸。(2分)主题：张骞通西域密切了中原同西域的经济文化联系。(2分)阐释：西汉时期，张骞为贯彻汉武帝夹击匈奴的战略意图从长安出发，出使西域各国，虽未完成战略意图，但开辟了中西交通道路，大大促进了中原与西域的经济、文化联系。自此，汉地丝绸、金属工具、井渠法传到西域，西域的良马、骆驼以及各种皮毛制品源源不断东来。(6分)综上，张骞通西域，既促进了西域社会的进步，也丰富了中原的物质生活。(2分)【高一历史参考答案第2页（共2页）】

嘉兴一中2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级物理试题一、单项选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确，选对得3分，不选、错选或多选得0分)【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】D【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】A【11题答案】【答案】A【12题答案】【答案】D【13题答案】【答案】D

(2)若0=90°，小球匀速通过MN,小球有最小速度，此时Umin-0.6 m/s若0=45°，小球匀加速通过MN,小球有最大速度，此时a=Eiqcos 0=2m/s2m由运动学规律得Uiax-03=2aL解得vmax=2m/s综上所述，小球通过MN时的速度范围为0.6m/s≤v≤2m/s其中小球以2m/s的速度在磁场中做匀速圆周运动时的运动时间最短mv max2 mRmax一BqT=2m=2元s知图所示，因为sin0=h二R=12所以0=30小球在磁场中转过的角度为120°，所以小球在磁场中运动的时间12π1=3T=3s×××××及×XR×*-必列××-父×7777777777777777777777(3)小球落在N,点左边最大距离时，设到N点距离为x,则x=R max cos30°=√5m小球从MN边界飞出的最小半径Rin 0.6 mBa设小球落到N,点右边时，到N点的距离为s,小球落在N,点右边的最大距离由抛运动得h-2's=v'tv'=BqRm√5h-2R')R'?1解得s=因0.6m≤R'≤1.5m,当R'=1m时，s有最大值得-治。所以小球的落点在距N点左边m和右边写m的范围内*如图所示，空间水放置一行板电容器，板内存在方向竖直向下的匀强电场，板长及板间距都为L,行板下极板右端与直角三角形ACD的A点重合，AC水，三角形区域内部有方向垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场。AC边长为0.58L,∠A=37°。一带正电粒子以初速度。从上极板左边缘沿水方向射入电场，从右侧射出，又经一段·93·

2022~2023学年第一学期高一年级期中质量监测历史进程中看清历史发展的轨迹及其所具有的意义。近代以来的中华民族，面对帝国主义的强势入侵，曾经产生了严重的文化困惑和文化危机，甚至产生了“全盘西化”思潮和极端的反.传统主义。直到改革开放，中国共产党人带领中国人民探索中国特色社会主义现代化道路，语文试卷形成了“五位一体”总体布局。中国特色社会主义思想既是马克思主义与中国具体实际的结合，也是与中国优秀传统文化的结合。中国共产党人秉持高度的思想自觉，将(考试时间：上午8：00—10：00)对中华文明的认识不断推向纵深。说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分100分。历史研究是一切社会科学的基础，重视历史、研究历史、借鉴历史，可以从中汲取把握今天、开创明天的智慧。在传承和创新中开启新征程，这正是把“历史的中国”和“今天的中国”题号四总分内在联系起来所带来的方法论启示。深刻认识“历史的中国”对于“今天的中国”所具有的特得分殊意义，自觉坚持用历史唯物主义的立场观点方法看待中华民族历史，善于总结和吸取中华文明发展史上的经验，我们方能获得走向未来的宝贵精神财富。注：将选择题的答案填到下面的答题栏内。(摘编自欧阳康《溯历史之源，启复兴新篇》)题号23591012181.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(2分)答案A.树立大历史观就是要在长时段和大历史进程中分析演变机理、探究历史规律。B.由于人类文明具有历史的进步性，所以优秀的传统文化都会自动传承下来。一、现代文阅读(21分)C.离文明的源头越远越有助于看清每一个时代的发展轨迹及其所具有的意义。(一)现代文阅读I(本题共4小题，8分)D.“全盘西化”思潮和极端反传统主义是错误认识历史文明和现代文明关系的表现。阅读下面的文字，完成1~4题。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(2分)面向实现第二个百年奋斗目标新征程，如何让“历史的中国”成为“今天的中国”乃至“未A.文章开头先设问提出了问题，接着引用的话实际上回答了这一问题，自然引出来的中国”的更加坚实的基础？明确指出，要“树立大历史观，从历史长河、时代了本文的中心论点。大潮、全球风云中分析演变机理、探究历史规律”。站在中华民族伟大复兴的高度，意味着站B.文章在两个角度的论述中都使用了“能否”这样的句子，突出表现了作者对当今处理传在更高的时代境界来看待“历史的中国”与“今天的中国”的内在关系，读懂中华文明5000年统文化和现代文明关系状况的担忧。:历史所具有的当代意义和未来意义，厚植中华民族伟大复兴的文明根基。C.文章在从文明认识论角度论述时，将近代以来中华民族产生的文化上的问题与改革开从文明本体论的角度来看，人类文明是通过各个时代的人们的实践活动来构建和推动放后中国共产党人带领中国人民进行的探索进行了对比。的，具有鲜明的不可逆性，也具有历史的进步性。每一个时代的人们都从前辈们留下的前提D.首段明确了了解中华文明历史对民族复兴的重要性，然后分别从两个角度加以论述，最出发开始自己的生产和生活，传承传统文明，又通过改变了的活动来传承并创造着新的历史，后一段对全文进行了总结。延续、更新和丰富着文明传统。对于每一代人来说，能否自觉地把传承优秀传统文化纳入新3.下列说法，不适合作为论据来支撑本文中心论点的一项是(2分)的时代条件下，使之活化为当代文明的内在组成部分，并将其推向健康的未来，表征着一定民A.现代女性应该摆脱传统观念中的“男性主导文化”的束缚，走向自立自强。族、国度和人民的历史意识清晰程度和文明创造能力优劣程度。文化是一个国家、一个民族B.“天人合一”的传统宇宙观为构建中国特色的生态哲学提供了重要参考。的灵魂。文化兴则国运兴，文化强则民族强。没有高度的文化自信，没有文化的繁荣兴盛，就C.中华民族共同体的形成可以作为支撑人类命运共同体理论的有力依据没有中华民族伟大复兴。因此，强化对中华民族优秀传统文化的传承与创新，正是中华民族D.中国社会主义核心价值观是对中华优秀传统文化的传承、升华和超越。伟大复兴进程的题中应有之义。4.从全文看，“历史的中国”与“今天的中国”的内在关系是什么？请简要概括。(2分)从文明认识论的角度来看，能否正确认识历史上的文明与现代文明的关系，能否看清文明发展的大势所趋和人心所向，表征着一定民族文明意识和历史自觉。随着时间的流逝和文明的进程，每个时代的人们离文明的源头越来越远；但也因此越能更加清晰地在长时段和大高一语文第1页（共10页）高一语文第2页（共10页）

口口口■■■■由(1)知a2+c2-b2=ac,c=3,所以4b2+9-b2=6b,整理得b2-2b+3=0,b无解，故△ABC不存在…(10分)》若选择③，因为acosC+ccosA=√7，所以ax+-c+Cx+c2-公=b=V万，成由射影定理得=V)2ab2bc(7分)由(1)知a2+c2-b2=ac,c=3,所以a2+9-7=3a,整理得a2-3a+2=0,解得a=1或a=2,经检验，a=1或a=2,满足题意，所以△ABC存在两个，…(9分)当a=1时，△ABC的面积S=acsin B=×3×5_3324当a=2时，△ABC的面积S=1×6x536acsinB=…(10分)2218.(本小题满分12分)解：（1)(0.0375+0.025)×4×200=50（只）由题意，光照小于8小时的有50只，不小于8小时的有150只，褪黑素分泌正常的有130只，其中光照时长不小于8小时有90只，小于8小时有40只，故列联表如下：光照时间褪黑素合计小于8小时不小于8小时分泌正常4090130分泌不正常106070合计50150200(4分)零假设为H。：褪黑素分祕与光照时长不小于8小时无关联.根据列联表中数据，得x2-200×(40×60-10×90)26.59>3.841，50×150×70×130…(6分)数学参考答案·第6页（共10页）

24.①②③数值大小排列顺序为A.①>②>③B.①=②=③C.①<②<③D.①=②>③25.促使大气水运动的原动力是A.aB.bC.cD.d第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)二、非选择题（共50分。）26.读生物出现以来地球大气中的CO2、O2含量变化示意图，完成下列要求。(13分)高个高8在02植物登陆大中及发展真核生为裸子植物出现C02蕨类植物发展被子植量物发展量蓝藻出现后生生物出物发展、、低现及发展被子植物出现低352515543210距今（亿年）(1)地球生命演化的前提是地球上拥有生命存在的条件，试分析地球存在生命的条件。(5分)(2)描述生物出现以后，大气中O2和CO2的变化特点。(4分)(3)说明植物对地球大气成分的改造作用。(4分)27.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(15分)2022年9月5日12时52分，四川甘孜州泸定县发生6.8级地震，震源深度为16km。下图示意地震波波速在地球内部的变化情况。速度/km·s036912151000nm2000g3000400050006000(1)判断图中A、B、C分别代表的地球内部圈层，并指出此次四川泸定地震的震源所在的地球内部圈层。(4分)(2)指出b的名称，并分析n波在b处消失的原因。(5分)(3)推测地震发生时，当地居民的身体感受及原因。(6分)【高一地理第5页（共6页）】·23-51A·

④说明中国特色社会主义思想具有与时俱进的理论品格A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④16.坚持好、发展好中国特色社会主义，是无比崇高的事业，需要一代又一代中国共产党人带领人民接续奋斗。当代中国共产党人的任务就是要()①把新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义这场伟大社会革命进行好②在实践中不断丰富中国特色社会主义的实践特色、理论特色、民族特色、时代特色③始终坚持以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力，坚持和发展中国特色社会主义④实现从“落后时代”到“赶上时代”的伟大跨越A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④二、非选择题：共4小题，计52分17.阅读材料，回答问题。(10分)中国日报网2022年9月21日电（党超峰）近期，美国《帕萨迪纳星报》网站刊登评论员道格拉斯•舍恩的文章《美国经济正处于一场危机的边缘》。文章摘编如下：13日公布的8月份消费者价格指数(CPI)报告证实通胀并未放缓。为抑制通胀，美联储料将继续强力加息，正如美联储主席鲍威尔所说，这将给美国经济“带来痛苦”。当天，美国股市大跌，创下2020年以来最糟糕的一天。美国著名左翼学者威廉K.塔布在《当代世界资本主义体系的四大危机》一文中认为金融危机、美国实力的相对衰落、新的力量中心的崛起和资源、生态危机对战后建立的世界资本主义体系构成巨大挑战，这四大挑战将导致世界政治经济版图激剧重组。资本主义终究要被社会主义取代，这是历史发展的必然趋势。因此，资本主义的瓦解不需依赖外力，而是被自身的问题压垮。根据材料，运用《中国特色社会主义》有关资本主义基本矛盾的知识，分析说明当代资本主义体系四大危机产生的原因？（10分)18.(10分)《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》强调“马克思主义是我们立党立国、兴党强国的根本指导思想。马克思主义理论不是教条而是行动指南，必须随着实践发展而发展，必须中国化才能落地生根、本土化才能深入人心。党之所以能够领导人民在一次次求索、一次次挫折、一次次开拓中完成中国其他各种政治力量不可能完成的艰巨任务，根本在于坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进、求真务实，坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合，坚持实践是检验真理的唯一标准，坚持一切从实际出发，及时回答时代之问、人民之问，不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化。”结合材料，运用《中国特色社会主义》的知识，说明中国共产党是如何坚持马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合，坚持理论创新，展示马克思主义强大生命力的。(10分)19.(16分)2022年10月1日，在《求是》杂志发布重要文章《新时代中国共产党的历史使命》。文章指出：实现中华民族伟大复兴是近代以来中华民族最伟大的梦想。中国共产党一经成立就义无反顾肩负起实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命，团结带领人民进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争，创造了新民主主义革命的伟大成就：自力更生、发愤图强，创造了社会主义革命和建设的伟大成就：解放思想、锐意进取，创造了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的伟大成就：自信自强、守正创新，创造了新时代中国特色社会主义的伟大成就。

③少数民族地区享有自治权，民族人口实现稳步增长2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（十七）班级④我国民族政策取得成就，少数民族人口增长率明显上升A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④思想政治·民族区域自治制度和5,文化是一个民族的魂魄，文化认同是民族团结的根脉。文化认同包含着语言认同。强国必先强语，强语助力强国。强调，要搞好民族地区各级各类教育，姓名宗教工作基本方针全面加强国家通用语言文字教育，不断提高各族群众科学文化素质。全面加强国家通用语言文字教育(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)①是构筑各民族共有精神家园、促进文明生活的保障得分②有利于维护国家统一和民族团结③有利于铸牢中华民族共同体意识，增强中华民族凝聚力一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只④促进了各地区各民族的全面交流与深度趋同有一项是符合题目要求的。A.①③B.②③C.①④D.③④1.纪录片《中国新疆之历史印记》自2021年1月25日起在中央电视台综合频道播6.多年前，一曲《天路》唱响大江南北，如歌词所唱，“从此山不再高路不再漫长”，随出。该片用考古成果来实证新疆自古就是中国的领土，阐明中华民族共同体、中华文明多元一体的形成发展过程。该片的播出着川藏铁路开工建设，新的天路即将续写。作出重要指示，强调川藏铁路①有助于增强各族人民对中华民族共同体的认同感是贯彻落实新时代党的治藏方略的一项重大举措。新的天路建设具有重大政治选择题②为坚持和完善民族区域自治制度提供了制度保障意义，体现在答题栏①有利于维护和发展社会主义民族关系，巩固边疆稳定③会激发人民群众捍卫边疆维护国家统一的自觉性④用翔实的史料证明了民族团结是民族等的基础②有助于更好地维护国家统一，增强中华民族共同体意识③巩固了民族等、民族团结和各民族共同繁荣的民族关系A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④2.强调，做好新时代党的民族工作，要把铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为党的民④加大对少数民族的财政支持才能保障少数民族地区的繁荣稳定族工作的主线。铸牢中华民族共同体意识，就要引导各族人民牢固树立休戚与共、荣A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④辱与共、生死与共、命运与共的共同体理念。铸牢中华民族共同体意识是基于7.2021年8月24日，来到承德博物馆，参观了《望长城内外一清盛世民族①巩固社会主义新型民族关系的要求团结实录》展览。在看到《土尔扈特部万里东归》图时，感慨：“土尔扈特部②保证经济发展和社会进步、国家统一的要求都去了100多年了，最终还是义无反顾要回到祖国，这真正体现了我们中华民族③要全面建成小康社会的影响力和向心力。”这启示我们做好新时代民族工作④保证各民族人民行使管理本民族事务的权利①要把铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为主线A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④②要把充分享有自治权作为民族区域自治的前提3.西藏自治区第十一届人民代表大会常务委员会第十七次会议通过了关于贯彻《全③要弘扬以团结统一为核心的中华民族精神国人民代表大会常务委员会关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易、革除滥食野生动物④要继续弘扬民族团结的光荣传统陋、切实保障人民群众生命健康安全的决定》的实施意见。据此可知A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④A.我国民族自治地方的自治机关享有决定权8.20多年前，从拉萨贡嘎机场到林芝八一镇，乘车走了整整一天。2021年到西藏B民族自治地方的人大遵循民主集中制原则开展活动考察，乘坐复兴号，从林芝到拉萨用时缩减为3个多小时。从整整一天到3个9C.全国人大常委会是我国最高国家立法机关多小时，这背后是西藏70年的沧桑巨变。西藏70年沧桑巨变得益于D.坚持基本政治制度有助于保障人民生命健康权①坚持民族团结，把铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为民族工作的主线104.2021年5月，我国第七次全国人口普查数据显示：目前总人口状况的主要特点是②国家政策扶持保障了少数民族优先发展权，促进西藏经济社会发展11增速放缓，稳增长。对下图解读正确的是③把发达地区支援西藏的主导作用与西藏各族人民自力更生结合起来年龄构成比族人口④实行民族区域自治，把少数民族的特殊利益与国家的整体利益协调起来受教有程度人口1215-59岁人口为50岁及以上人口为汉族人口为A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④各少数民族人口为g9438万人26402万人128631万人12547万人9.2021年的国务院《政府工作报告》，多次提到要加快西部地区、民族地区、边疆地1316.79个百分点91.11↑5.44个百分点与2010年第六次全国人山普查数据相比占8.89%区的发展。2022年两会期间，来自各少数民族地区的全国政协委员，围绕边疆民每10万人中具有大学文化程度的出其中，65岁及族地区的未来发展，积极建言献策。这表明，促进民族地区发展需要14以上人▣8930人与2010年第六次全国人口普查数据相比汉族人口增长各少数民族人口增长①坚持群众观点和群众路线，从基层汲取智慧0-14岁人口为占13.50%上开为15467人1625338万人17.95%4.93%10.269%②广开言路、集思广益，增强相关政策科学性个135个百分点与2010年第六次全国人口普查数据相此经全器热商年少数民族人口比重上0.0个百分点③发挥人民政协专门协商机构作用，共谋发展之计①人口老龄化程度加深，政府应该拓宽社会建设职能④从实际出发，确立和完善处理民族关系的基本原则②人口红利逐步向人才红利转变，人口素质普遍提高A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④思想政治·周测卷（十七）第1页（共4页）思想政治·周测卷（十七）第2页（共4页）

请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。M:Good evening,madam.Can I helpyou?W:Yes,please.I need to get up earlytomorrow morning.Can you giveme a call at 5:30,please?M:Sure.May I have your room number?W:607.M:OK.Room 607...a call at 5:30.W:And I'd like to have lunch in myroom tomorrow.M:There is a menu in your room.Youcan look through it and order yourfood.W:OK.I'd like to use the Internet,too.M:No problem,madam.There's Wi-Fiin all the rooms.W:Great.Oh,is there a post office nearhere?I will send a postcard.M:Yes,there is one on the left of ourhotel,about five minutes'walk.(下转A1、A4版中缝)

3/83.下列选项，最适合作为论据来支撑材料一第二段观点的一项是(3分)A.东风恶，欢情薄。一怀愁绪，几年离索。（陆游（钗头凤·红酥手》）B.日暮东风怨啼鸟，落花犹似坠楼人。（杜牧《金谷园》）C.东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。（杜牧《赤壁》）D.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。（李商隐《无题》）4.简要分析材料一的论证特点。(4分)5.《红楼梦》十七至十八回中，贾宝玉在大观园题咏的《怡红快绿》里有“对立东风里，主人应解怜”的诗句，而此处“东风”指的是“主人”即贵妃元春，并非“贾府长辈”。这说明了什么？请联系材料二，谈谈你的认识以及受到的启发。(4分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。碑匠崖张港“那个…那哈，你问碑匠崖呀？那你算是问对人了，这我知道。在早呀，这儿不叫碑匠崖，叫白砬子。”“砬子？”“位子就是陡立高耸的大石头，石头山。”“咋叫的碑匠崖呢？”“说这话呀，那是小鬼子进东北的第十二个年头。俺们这儿呀，来了抗联五团。杭联打仗厉害，这不奇，奇的是啥呢？奇的是五团有个碑匠。我说大记者，你经多见广，你听说过部队有碑匠的吗？”“碑匠，就是石匠呗。”“不不不，那可不对。碑匠是碑匠，石匠是石匠，两码事儿。石匠打个碾子整个磨，抠个马槽子啥的。碑匠可不是。碑匠，头一样得力气大，能把大石头翻得来倒得去。二是识文断字，跟你们记者一样，是识字分子。不识字咋刻字？三是能攀山，为得块好石料，什么悬崖绝壁都得上去。”“你问部队要碑匠干啥？那用处可大了。打仗哪能不死人？有人牺牲了，碑匠就打个石碑，记下姓名。五团有大事，碑匠也錾出文字，埋地下留给后人。”“没有碑可整时，碑匠就骑上马，跑出几十里，刻块石头，再跑回来。这可热闹了！日本鬼子大队人马冲那一块石头去了。你说咋的，石头上的字是‘中国人一齐打日本’。末了的字是‘五团’。团长说：‘一个碑匠，顶得一支队伍，调得日本兵满山瞎跑。’”“啥？他叫啥名呀？别打盆，你听我说呀。”秋有油“有这么一天呀，碑匠正琢磨事儿，团长、政委走来了，二人争吵得厉害。碑匠听明白了。啥事呢？上边下了令，要打下白石镇。白石镇石头墙，日本兵多，不扔百八十条人命是拿不下来的，可军令如山。怎么打？他们争的是这个。”“第二天一早，碑匠不见了。有人想起，昨晚吃饭就没见这人。”“团长到碑匠的窝棚，见立柱上刻着白茬字：天黑打白石镇，必胜。”成“哈意思呢？不管哈意思，备马备枪，打白石镇。”“水往东西流，话分两头说。撂下五团说碑匠。这头呢，碑匠爬上白砬子顶上，用大绳把自己顺下。就辉大锤，使大钎，刻出两个大字，一个字有一铺炕大。”“白砬子下就是俺们屯。人人抬头仰脸看新鲜，慢慢看明白了，俩字：抗日。”语文试题第3页（共8页）

C.They are always blinded by their success.2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（十八）班级D.They tend to be too optimistic about their inventions.3.What does the underlined word"brakes"in paragraph 4 most probably refer to?英语A.Rules.B.Abilities.C.Hopes.D.Profits.获取更多免费资源姓名4.What message does the author convey in the text?(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)A.Don't trust famous tech leaders at all.B.Artists and criminals can be more reliable.得分一、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分）C.Take a balanced view about new technologies.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。D.We should let others try the latest technologies first.ABLike a lot of science fiction fans,I read William Gibson's novel NeuromancerIntensified efforts will be made to improve connectivity and informationnot long after it came out in 1984 and,for decades,I had been wondering how hesharing among different regions and healthcare service providers across China viawas able to imagine the future when the technologies he wrote about had barelythe Internet to improve public services,according to a notice released by the topbeen invented,until I eventually had an opportunity to interview him in the fall of选择health authority.2020.During the interview,I asked how he could see the future of the Internet inLocal health authorities should promote different medical care institutions to答题1984,when no one other than a few geeks()had heard of it and whether heshare patients'information,including their electronic medical records and testhad been to scientific talks.results,in order to ensure the quality of healthcare services,the National Health"I have never read or listened to the tech leaders'talks about newCommission said.technologies,"he replied."I would rather sit in a room full of either artists orEfforts need to be accelerated in promoting the use of residents'electronic3criminals.Their talks would be more helpful to my writing."health codes in hospitals and clinics so that patients can use the codes instead ofAs a journalist who has reported on Silicon Valley()for 15 years,I foundother medical documents required by various medical care providers.The codeshis comment really convincing.I've sat through press conferences and interviewswill cover areas such as diagnoses,treatments and other medical history data,saidwith many famous tech leaders-Mark Zuckerberg,Steve Jobs,Marissa Mayerthe noticeand many others.I never heard Zuckerberg predict fake()news or Steve JobsElectronic health codes in smartphones have been promoted across Chinaworry about iPhone addiction."These men are driven by an ideal of how much their technology will changefollowing the COVID-19 pandemic as an important tool for contagion (people's lives or by promise of a lot of money,or both.But one thing is clear:prevention and control.Every resident has a unique code,which indicates low riskThey usually avoid talking about what might happen when their inventions hit thefor COVID-19 infection.Different places across China should also increase10real world,"Gibson explained."On the other hand,artists are more about holdinginformation sharing to ensure electronic health codes are recognized nationwide to11a mirror up to society and showing us how we behave with the new tools we arebetter contribute to the movement of people.In places thought to be at low risk forgiven,while criminals are in effect businessmen without brakes,who will look atCOVID-19,people should not be required to scan health codes except to accesswhatever the latest technology is and think what they can do with it.Neither ofspecial venues such as hospitals,said the notice.13them is bound by social conventions at all."While making full use of the Internet and big data to expand online services14Since the interview,I have decided to take a page out of William Gibson'sincluding remote follow-ups and healthcare advice,medical institutions should15playbook and will go and find some artists or criminals and see what they are goingcontinue to improve offline services and improve services for special groups whoto do with any new technology as soon as it appears in the news.have difficulty using digital technologies,such as the elderly,children and the接下1.What is Neuromancer?disabled,it added.A.A good handbook for geeks.B.An investigating report.The advantages of online services have been highlighted during the COVID-19C.An amazing science fiction novel.D.A collection of interviewspandemic which reduced infections among patients,especially the elderly.With a2.What did William Gibson say about the tech leaders?rapidly aging population(人口老龄化)，more efforts are needed to integrateA.They are usually narrow-minded.Internet technologies and healthcare to cope with the increasing demand forB.They just want to make more money.healthcare services英语·周测卷（十八）第1页（共4页）英语·周测卷（十八）第2页（共4页）

的州参考答案他成为一种默默为儿童做奉献的新生力量，用自己的真诚改变Step 3世界。Let's Enjoy Labor21.D22.C23.B24.CThis term,I took part in many labor activities in our school.I一材多设问learned a lot from them.1.Because he helped street children in the Philippines.In March,I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our2.He ran away from home and began living on the streetsschool farm.In April,I learned to repair things like electric fans and3.We can change the world as long as wegether.bicycles with the help of our teachers.In May,I learned to do muchB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。年要讲：了作者一开始认housework.My parents were proud of me.为做志愿工作是浪费时间，但一次到收容所进行志愿服务的经历Labor activities not only are educational but also provide me让她爱上了这项活动，她也开始鼓边的朋友多多参与。with a good chance to develop basic life skills.As long as we spend25.In a homeless shelter.26.ed her a cold sandwich.some time doing some labor practice,we may become better and27.She realized how lucky a girlwas.better.微写作I joined my familyto work as a volunteer in an old people's年级（下）Units5~6home last Double Ninth Festival.The elder there were glad to see】主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在海啸来临之us My parents helped them prepare lunch while I helped do the前009家的狗首先感觉到了，它暴躁不安，但家人们不理解eleaning Before we left,we also gave away many books so that直到00s的父亲察觉到海啸的到来，他们一家人在海啸未临的they can read when they feel lonely.时候不离不弃，最终一起脱离了危险并且团聚的故事I become more friendly to the elder than before fromC2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8八年级（下）Units3~410.D☑一材多设问I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介1.C2.A来的好处。Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇明章主要介绍了灾难1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D发生的原因、自然灾害的特点以及对：生活的影响。10.B11.D12.B13.C14B一材多设问B【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍了RLS$提供的关1.A2.D3.D于如何在水中自致以及教助他人的课程以及一些方法。Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】文是篇应用文。以土豆的角度介绍了种15.B16.D18.C植土豆的过程，旨在鼓刷学生参与学校种植活动。微写作11.A1213CB【主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生在家和学校If I see someone in trouble in the water,I will keep calm at firstand then call 119 as soon as possible.Besides,I'll throw a rope or如何进行劳动锻炼。在家可以做家务，在学校可以参加劳动课程。something used for floating to the person in need.But at the same14.B15.C16.CC【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一time,I should keep myself safe at first.C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了inda在母亲生日的木匠长年累月不断修缮自己的大门但是却忽略了外那天，想要为母亲做饭却意外着火，幸好母亲及时赶到，两人安全展。文章告诉我们要与时俱进，不断更新思维方式不火。虽然搞砸了生日餐，但母亲在意的却是女儿的安危的故：17.He repaired it carefully over and over again.19.Because it was her mother's birthday.20.A cover18.They were all much more modern in styndbetter than his21.To understand the importance of life and leare to value it19.We should change our ways of thinkingways keep impro-ving ourselves.八年级（下）Unis8I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。位于美国加利Task 1福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园内的个李节性瀑布一一马尾瀑布。①good habits②1③important1.D2.C3.A4.C56.DC 8.B 9.ATask 210.B(1)DDoing housework is good for your growth.《一材多设问②I'm good at cooking.1.A2.D3He is very good with the children.Ⅱ.11.G12f13.B14.D15.E4The new classmates were good to meⅢ.A主指意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从地理位置、人口、(2)Labour activities not only are educational but also help us deve面积及语言等不同的角度介绍了欧洲的四个微型国家」lop basic life skills.16.A17B18.B(3)The school provided students with some labor courses.=The schoolB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名探险家和provided some labor courses for students.电影导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆是如何抵达马里亚纳海沟一地球上(4)He was proud of himself for not giving up.He took pride in最低点的海底之旅，以及此次旅行带来的影响。himself for not giving up.19.D20.B21.D22.C(5)I spent some time doing some labor practice in my daily life.C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了善良的Manu救Task 3了一条鱼，几年后Manu遇到困难，鱼回来救了他的故事。故事Step 1启示我们人与自然应该和谐共生。审主题：介绍自己参加过的劳动实践及感受；审立意：劳动最光23.He took it home and fed it several days.荣；审文体：记叙文；审人称：第一人称：审时态：一般过去时；24.When Manu thought that he was really in trouble列要点：①自身的劳动实践经历②你的感受25.We should treat nature kindly.

can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old stuff,"Yaoguang“right hook'”can be extra dangerous.llsaid.Wear a helmet and use lights.Wear your helmet,which is reusable.UseSo if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremelylights,reflectors,and bright clothing to see and be seen.You must have at leasthigh temperature,be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may beone white light on the front,and one red light on the rear of your bike.12 Youcoming to an end！may use as many lights and reflectors as you wish.4.What is the purpose of the new invention?A.Avoid the door zone.A.To warm up people's body.B.To cool people off in hot weather.B.Ride in the direction of traffic.C.To detect the wearers'temperature.D.To protect clothes from becoming wet.C.Remember this signal is not for cyclists.5.How does the special product work?D.You must have reflectors on your ankles.A.By turning sunlight into energy.B.By sending out absorbed heat.E.Helmets are required for anyone aged 16 or younger.C.By keeping heat out completely.D.By using light colors to reflect sunlight.F.Failure to follow the rules creates dangerous situations for both you and6.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?others.A.The invention needs further testing.G.Cyclists can get seriously injured by large vehicles turning and not seeingB.The previous studies lack evidence.cyclists.C.The new fabric has a good cooling effect.三、短文改错（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）D.The new fabric applies to various situations.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作7.The invention of the T-shirt may be an example of文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增A.barking up the wrong treeB.robbing Peter to pay Paul加、删除或修改。C.achieve two things at one strokeD.putting the cart before the horse增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。二、七选五（共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分）删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。两项为多余选项。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Biking can be much more efficient than other modes of travel.You're less2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。likely to be stuck in traffic jams,and you don't have to search for parking.ThisEvery country has its own culture and way of life,and many people wonderguide below will help you have fun and bike safely.that it would be like to living in a country like Australia.It's the six biggest8 You are allowed full use of the road,so ride at least 3 feet from parkedcountry in the world.Surrounding by the ocean,Australia has population of morecars,even in traffic.Do not assume that parked cars are empty,and do not assumethat the driver will look before opening the door.than twenty-five million.It's a country of deserts,beaches,mountains,rivers andFollow the rules of the road.Bikes are considered vehicles and are expected tolakes,mostly on a hugely scale.It's a country of blue skies and large farms thatfollow all rules of the road.9 Stay off sidewalks in business districts.Stop forall red lights and stop signs.When there are traffic signals,wait for the greenmeasured thousands of square kilometers.It's a country whose population consistslight.The walk signal indicates that it is safe for pedestrians to cross thein of natives and people from many other country.It's also a country of kangarooscrossroads.10 Wait for the green light before crossing the crossroads.but koalas.Stay out of blind spots.Trucks,buses,and oversized vehicles have large blindspots,particularly on the right.Avoid overtaking large vehicles.Stay visible to thedrivers-if you can't see the driver in the mirror,the driver can't see you.The英语·周测卷（十七）第3页（共4页）英语·周测卷（十七）第4页（共4页）

第Ⅱ卷非选择题在答注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分)me,第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。inde aIn October 2021,China announced the opening of its Giant Panda National Park.Giant pandas areno longer classified as 61 endangered species but are still vulnerable(),so conservationists areavingstill working 62 (boost)their population numbers.By protecting pandas,the park also benefits another8.000 animal and plant species living in the same ecosystem.48One creature 63 shares the same habitat with the giant panda is the red panda.While lessfamous than the giant panda,the red panda is just as cute-and 64 (unfortunate),endangered.Habitateoneloss caused by human activity 65 climate change is a major threat.While exact population numbersSheare unknown,researchers estimate that red pandas 66(decline)by 50%in the last 18 years.me,Another endangered animal living here is the clouded leopard().67 large)than a house54cat,clouded leopards are named for their irregular,cloud-like 68(spot).The clouded leopard isn'tdeedthe only cat moving around the Giant Panda National Park.The snow leopard also shares the territory,although it's rarely seen,69 (make)it difficult for researchers to assess its population numbers.Snowr,butleopards 70(list)as vulnerable due to the increasing threats to their natural habitat.ovide第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How's everything go?There's live concert this Saturday evening at Xinhua Concert Hall.I'mwriting to invite you to go with myself.The concert is about Chinese folk music,that is of common people who live in the country.Beside,there are many regional styles of folk music for us to enjoy.Additionally,the players are the top musicianin China.For a Chinese learner,you will surely be interested in it.The concert was from 7 pm to 9 pm.I've got two tickets for my mother.Shall we to meet at 6:30pm at the entrance gate of the hall?Looking forward to your earlier reply第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，校英文报社举行“The most valuable lesson I have learned"征文活动，请你按要求写一篇短文。征文要求：1.你学到的经验或教训；2.获得的启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三英语第8页（共8页）

1P安冰：期望or us can bchave1.除了提示内容、请再列举一条参观礼well and have a good time inhemuseum.Here are some ruleswe should follow during our visit.仪，并说明理由：the museum2.小贴士：规范：要点产全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅：1.主要人称：第一人称、第二人称2.主要时态：一般现在时4.不少于$0词（开头已给出、不计入总素材积累：词数There is nothing worse than...语参考词汇：exhibit展品*It's polite/impolite to...★Don't..even if.(本版参考答案见下期第版指第11期参考答案第1版多模FOCUS4.cheer me up5.in timeTASK IⅢ.l.feelings2.usually13.The piece which was played on the erhu especially3.to solvemoved me.1-24C4.less serious5.Laughing6.sadderTASK 27.documentaries 8.who14.The music was written by Abing.a folk musician who9.shutthe Yangtze River 2.largest10.themwas born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.3.150 millionSection B15.It has become one of China's national treasures.II.1-5 BDCEAP1CULTURE EXPRESS同步练II.1.were organized 2.the3 that which时1.sense1.He sat quietly by himself and went over his actions during2.praises4.have mastered 5 spors6.Unluckily基础训练7.painful8.from9.him全the dayI.1.sensed2.praises3.sadness10.performingP22.They could only make them stronger.4.reflects5.painful第4版第2、3版II.1.There are 50 chairs in our classroom in total.READINGSection A (1a-2d)2.I had nothing for lunch because I had a pain in my stomach任务型阅读司步练3.Five people were seriously hurt in the car accident.1-5 DCBAF1.spare free2.prefers3.spares4.The famous writer wrote 30 novels during his lifetimeWRITING基记调练5.It's a pity that they lost the important match yesterday.One possible version:】1.electronic2.supposed3.directorⅢ.L.moved2.painful3.cryBoys and girls.4.18935.his father6.blindSpeaking of my favorite song.it must be Lonely Warrior,4.Australians5.war1.In that case2.prefer to do7.playing music8.six9.praiseda song from the pop singer Eason Chan.Here are the reasons.3.singing along with4.smooth music;help:relax10.national treasuresFirst of all,the melody of the song gives me a sense ofSelf Checkexcitement.And it is a song that we can sing along with easily.5.that which make you cryI enjoy listening to it and singing it.圆.1.thinking about2.danced to3.electronic music基础训练2.dance to musicAt the same time,it is a song that has moving lyrics.My4.listens to5.spare timeI.1.sing along withfavorite line is "Who said only those standing in the light are3.in that case4.stick toSection A(3a--4c)5.plenty of6.shut offheroes?"The song,which is about ordinary heroes,brings同步练8.in totalus positive energy and tells us to be brave in the face of1.plenty of2.stick to3-5 BAB7.once in a whiledifficulties9.during one's lifetime10.by the end of...基磁训练11.If you have spare time,do you want to watch a movieWhenever I'm in difficult situations,listening to the songI.1.down2.dialogs3.shutcan cheer me up and encourage me to fight.with me?4.stick5.plenty12.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.Lonely Warrior has won my heart.Do you like it?II.1.sticks to2.once in a while 3.plenty of本版主编李娜责编杨真邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排，即前言中牙发区检有服公写言中开发区汇通产业园区南六逢段恒易通公司院纳】订侧方试为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行江作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防服置盗版本搬地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号

has the highest rates:17%of its technical staff is female.It wasn't always this way.Decades ago,it was women who pioneeredcomputer programming.But too often,that's a part of history that evenpeople in the computing industry don't know.Last week,I look a trip lo the birthplace for today's computerrevolution,Stanford University,and randomly asked over a dozen students ifthey knew who was the first computer programmer.Only one student,ChengDaofan,got close."It's a woman,"she said,searching her mind for a name"It's not ncccssarily an clectronic computer.I think it's more like a mechaniccomputer.”She's probably thinking of Ada Lovelace,who was born in England onDecember 10,1815.Lovelace was Lord Byron's child,and her mother,LadyByron,did not want her to turn out to be like her father,a romantic poet.SoLady Byron used mathematics to keep her from becoming a poet.But Lovelace saw poetry in math.At 17,she met Charles Babbage,whoshowed her his plans for the Analytical Engine that he believed would beable to do complex mathematical calculations.He asked her to write abouthis work for a scientific journal.In the article,Lovelace expressed a visionfor the machine that went beyond calculations."A computer could do anything.Letters of the alphabet,musical notesand even the positions on a chess board could be represented by numbers,"wrote Lovelace.She even gave an example on how to load an instruction intothe machine.Babbage's machine was never built.But his designs and Lovelace'sarticle were read by people building the first computer a century later.In1979,a new computer language was named "Ada"in recognition of herpioneering work with Charles Babbage.24.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Women are not allowed to work as programmers.B.Women play a key role in computer programming.C.Most of the programmers in big companies are men.D.The environment in big companies is not friendly.25.What can we say about Lady Byron?A.She might be unhappy with her husband.B.She was skilled in cducating children.C.She was good at discovering her daughter's talents.D.She was wise to sce the potential of the computer so early26.What did Charles Babbage ask Ada Lovelace to do?A.Invent a program for his computer.B.Explain his Analytical Engine in a journal.C.Write a poem about his new invention.

arrowheads I can.”“Sounds like a sport to me,.”Abbie agreed."How can you tell how old the arrowheads are?"Marcel asked.When the bus pulled up at the school,all the students voiced their“I have books to help me identify them,”Dean explained.“T'vefound some that are about 8,000 years old!"approval to Dean.Eyebrows(眉毛)raised all around the room."Whether arrowhead hunting is a sport or a hobby,"Ms.Bradysaid,"it certainly seems to have interested you all.Can I see hands forthose who'd like to take a field trip to look for arrowheads?"Twenty-four hands shot into the air.北京邢旺山东张传勇本报采编中心（听说材料及参考答案见下期第4版）KEY CORNER。。。。。。。◆=。。。。。■4。■。。。。l.录音问：How many countries have got helpa heart-to-heart hug!She really liked thatthe instructor of the club.For example,he taught综合能力评估试题(10]from the organization?参考答案me to pay attention to my body language when听说材料及参考答案学生答：24 countriesmaking a speech.More importantly,regularPart A略2.录音问：What is the biggest advantage of thePartB略（见听说材料）interaction with other members has made me more听说材料water projects?confident.Part CPart A略学生答：People's health improves信息点：I do hope more students will join us and wishPart B3.录音问：What does the organization mainly help1.All the students and staff were tested for thethe club a brighter future!M:Mary,tell us something about the Clean Waterto do?Covid-19 antibodies today.第二节organization.学生答：They mainly help to create systems that2.Only one test showed that someone did haveOne possible version:W:Well,Clean Water is a charity that aims tomake the water pureCovid-19 before.“lr's about time you got here,”said a voiceprovide everyone on the planet with easy4.录音间：What does the organization mind most3.When I was giving an online class,my colleagueas I pushed open the back door.I was surprised.access to clean drinking water.We have startedcame in.There was Mike,kneeling in the muddy garden:more than20,000 water projects in 24g里答oomo loca people aret4.My colleague looked unhappy and I asked herAll around him were plants carefully tied to shortcountries so far.technologywhat was up.sticks,badly beaten but bravely standing upM:They must bring real benefits for local people.5.录音问：What does Mary often do in her free5.My colleague told me her brother passed awaystraight in the early morning sunshine."How longW:Of course.Above all.their health improveswhen they have clean water.Dirty water causes星答：Seetoday.have you”I began..“Since5am,”he replied.lectures about keeping6.My colleague had a poor relationship with herthink I was able to save most of the plants;the rainmany diseases.Also,more food can be grownhealthybrother.really beat them down,but these sticks should holdwell.Part C7.I was just listening patiently and I wanted tothem up until they get bigger and stronger."HeL.学生问：How are you able to provide cleanVirus Free Hugcomfort her.pointed to several newly planted rows."A lot ofwaterToday was a big day at our school.337 of us8.I told her my test was negative.the seeds got flooded out and were lying on top of录音答：Wel,we work with local people to findwere tested for the Covid-19 antibodies!336 tests9.I just held her as she cried.the ground.I replanted most of them before theout what will work best for each place.Theycame back negative and one test showed that10.A hug was the best way of comforting mybirds had them for breakfast,"he explained.help dig a hole and lay down pipes and wesomeone did have Covid-19 somewhere between 3colleague!"I can't believe this after what you said lastmainly help to create systems that make theweeks and 3 months ago.I hoped we were all in a1-5 DCBAB6-10 DCDDB11-15 CACBAnight,"I said."Like I said,don't believe everythingwater pure.safe zone.While I was teaching my class on the16-20 EAFBG21-25 ACBDC26-30ABABCyou hear,”'he said.“After all,friends help2.学生问：How do you decide which technologyInternet,my colleague in the room next door came31-35 CABDDfriends."Then he smiled,and a warm feelingis suitable?in.I sensed something was wrong so I asked her36.addiction37.A38.enjoyedspread through me."Now come on;there's still a录音答：It depends how comfortable localwhat was up.She told me that her brother passed39.approaching 40.was glued41.whatpeople are with technology.When choosingaway today.She told me about their troubledlot to do."Happily,I knelt down beside him.And42.males43.im44.terriblyalthough we would go on to grow a great gardenwhich type of technology to use,we check thatrelationship.She also spoke about how there was45.to keeptogether for many summers,that first garden wasspare parts can be found in the local area so thacomfort in knowing that he was on this Earth,but写作always my favorite:repairs can be made quickly if a problem comesnow that was gone.I just listened patiently.Then I第一节up.said,"If it'd help,and you want,I'll give you aOne possible version:3.学生问：What do you do when you're nothug.”She smiled and said,“Did you testEnglish Speech Club and Me教教教working?negative?"I said yes.What followed was aAs the fifth anniversary of the English Speech录音答：I like to give lectures about keepingwonderful and tender embrace.I just held her asClub approaches,I would like toexpress how学healthy,such as encouraging children to washshe cried.It seemed like forever.And then whenproud I am to be a member of it.their hands.Pupils then pass on the informationwe separated I told her what a dear friend had toldI have benefited greatly from the club.I have经资to their families.In that way,the whole familyme about hugging.If you hug with the left armlearned various ways of speaking English fluently.▣35源验learns what they can do to keep healthy.over,right arm under,and head on the left,you getIn addition,I have learned a lot from Mr.Brown.●报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）●排版：本报激光照排中心●责编：司秀娟●校对：周慧英●美编：邝艳相●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字140100400003

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Zhou Hei Yais oneof best-known brands in China,mainly sells duck necks withsweet and spicy flavour.It.(announce)the launch of a plant meat duck neck product on its officialWechat account on Oct.102020.0Mn0unedLike many other new plant meat products,this new product not only has the fashion label of"plantmeatclaims to be low inealorie high in protein choerer trans-fatty acids.osynthetic pigments and no nitrites.other words,it includes "healthy"elementsZhou Hei Ya claims that the new plant meat product retains (the sweet and spicy tasteande)an advantage in colour and texture()compare)with the real duckneck,the plant meat duck neck certainly does not contain bones,so it will be much 68(convenient)for consumers to eat.布0d1more convenienterThe new product isgeiErreH(current)only available in some Zhou Hei Ya stores.This new productcan be seen as an attempt by Zhou Hei Ya70(break )into the plant meat market.to Dreak第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；sth for sb2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。、I went shopping with my mother who wanted to buyfor me a par of shoes.After three hours olooking and trying,we felt tiringSo we decided to find coffee shop and take a break.Inoticed a homeless maide.I remembered found n thhanging rooman02While waitedthe coffee,Plannedto give it to the man.But the man refused to take them.secret put the coin in one of his bagsbut left.y mother praised me later.I thought I just did hat my grandmother onteh told me:pass yourndomcone else no matter what smalltiskindnehow第二节书面表达（满分25分）》假定你是李华，上周五在你校举办的英语演讲比赛中获得了冠军。为了感谢外教Ry的指导和帮助，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.感谢原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Yours,Li Hua广西国品文化《桂柳金卷》·英语（二）·第八页（共8页）

52.A.positiveB.anxiousC.curiousD.responsible53.A.disappointment B.joyfulnessC.argumentsD.injuries54.A.unbelievablyB.supposedlyC.unsuccessfullyD.actually55.A.damagedB.improvedC.arrangedD.weakened第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to volleyball,we can't help 56(think)of Lang Ping.Lang Ping used to be a57(fame)player.Now she is also known as a coach who brings honor58glory to our country.Led by her,Chinese women volleyball team won the world championship in 2019,59 made thewhole nation excited.Lang Ping was born in Tianjin in 1960.She began playing volleyball as a teenager and 60(final)joined the national team in 1978.Her height made61 possible for her to play volleyballwell.Lang Ping and her teammates played so well that they won gold medals several times in_621980s.In 1995,she returned to China to work as a coach.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015World Cup,her determination63(test).Her team was falling apart,as she lost two importantplayers.But Lang Ping did not lose heart.She64(face)difficulties before,and she knew that heryoung players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later,they were world_65(champion)！第四部分写作（共两节，满分32.5分)第一节单句翻译（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)66.当你上高中后，应该把注意力集中在学上。(ocus)67.Allen下周去秘鲁欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物。（现在进行时表将来：unique)68.芭蕾舞的优雅动作给观众留下了印象深刻。(movement:impression))69.这位专家发现这个大一新生对文学很好奇。（形容词作宾语补足语：curious)70.看起来他沉迷于网络游戏。(seem;addicted to)7l.他向学生推荐了这门高级写作课程，希望它能起到作用。(recommend;difference)72.尽管这名运动员在马拉松比赛中受伤了，他还是跑到了终点。(injure;make it)第二节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友A1ice因为节食生病在家，请给她写一封建议信，帮助她走出困境。要点包括：1.表示宽慰：2.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

得分评卷人I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分)Kong Zi,Confucius in English,is a great philosopher.He lived and worked in Chinafrom 551 BC to 479 BC.He gave China and the world deep thoughts and ideas about lifeand how to live it well.They are known far and wide.Also,his works are studied in manytop universities.Confucius found out three main truths about a good life.First,he said we shouldrespect (the king.Next,we should do everything possible to respect each other.Finally,he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony)This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other,and with thenatural world.During his lifetime,Confucius travelled across China,working as a teacher.Wherever possible,hetried to put his ideas into action.None of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive.Hisfollowers collected them after his death.One of his greatest thoughts is that "Don't do to others what youdo not want others to do to you."Slowly,people everywhere learned about as well as from his wisdom.Today,Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers.His thoughts and ideas arestudied and spread all over the world.71.What did Confucius give to China and the world?He gave China and the worldabout life and how to live itwell.72.According to Paragraph 2,what will happen if people learn to live in harmony?They will have a品的个一是则空警，火一所别闹73.Why did Confucius travel across China?He travelled across China in order toby teaching.74.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to?It refers to75.What can we know from the last paragraph?We can know that Confucius's thoughts and ideas are veryinthe world.得分评卷人Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分】根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:I called you yesterday afternoon,but you didn't answer.76B:I was watching a video with my students in the classroom.A:What video?B:The three astronauts were teaching something interesting to the students.A:Sounds great.77.B:In the space station.A:Cool!Can you tell me more about it?B:78The astronauts showed some amazing facts which can'tbe seen on the earthA:Students must be surprised seeing them.九年级英语期中试题第7页共8页

3药2.How does ASDA make refill shops become mainstreamA.By selling cheaper refillable containers.B.By prohibiting plastic packaging widely.C.By funding these first small refill shops.D.By building its own chain of refill shops.30.What's the function of paragraph 5?A.Warning grocers of plastic problems.B.Showing the necessity of refill shops.C.Telling the harm of single-use plastics.D.Giving the examples of going zero-waste.31.What are we advised to do to help protect the environment?B.Send plastie products to other countries.C.Enre wed fod nupD.uingmred than we nd.A.Purchase more products from brands.ot hrd t be potie u the d benetof spendingtme inDacromnioparks tothe simfdiypark ortree-lined neighborhood street,and some time working in the di of youwn garden.Aewstudy from rererCmUniversityhobenefittogyour body neitwerthemn healthcare."The mechanisms linking nature and health are verydiverseai MatthewH.E.M.Browning,the principal investigator on the study,"but the benefit is believed to be in partbecause being in green space can decrease stress,promote healthy behaviors and enable you tobreathe fresh air.”Browning and his team used satellite data to investigate how much green space was within250,500 and 1,000 meters(820,1,640,and 3,280 feet)of five million northern Californiaresidents who were insured by Kaiser Permanente.They then determined the costs theinsurance company paid out to those same members over a two-year period.They took intoaccount age,gender,race and a number of neighborhood characteristics including populationdensity and education levels.Even with all these factors included into their analysis,the researchers found that thosewho lived near the most green space had an average of $374 less per year in health careexpenses compared to those who lived farther from natural spaces.The researchers hope their findings will support public policies that prioritize(优先考虑)natural elements in residential areas.For you,maybe this learning will inspire you to planta tree or a potted flower todayor create a beautiful garden to enjoy,with a view of somehealth-giving,green goodness.32.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A.Lead in the topic of the text.B.Summarize a recent study result.C.Provide some advice for readers.D.Raise readers'interest in exercise.33.What does Matthew H.E.M.Browning try to explain in paragraph 3?A.Why spending time in nature benefits health.B.Nature and health can affect each other deeply.C.How residential green space improves air quality.D.The benefit of walking in a natural space is obvious.34.What do the researchers expect of their findings?A.They can encourage further relevant research.B.They can delight current insurance companies.C.They can boost the establishment of green space.D.They can remind us to purchase more insurance.【2023年仿真模拟卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】2022.11.1723:04

(6-10分)②所写的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。③未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档①内容、逻辑上有较多重大问题，或部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。(1-5分)②所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。③几乎无使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部来自原文；与题目完全不相关。(0分)四、评分参考1.评卷时注重内容、意义、逻辑与衔接。2.关注叙述、说明、描写的生动性，兼顾语言逻辑。注重意义的传达：语言的准确性，意义的丰富性（情节有发展）；不使用单一词汇；体现“交际意图”的语言才是好语言：过分使用高级词汇，过犹不及。

小题优练《《历史答题9.罗马的公民权既是权利，获得者可以拥有法律、二，非选择题：本大题共1小题，共2分。案号财产和政治权利：也是义务，比如服役和纳税。13,阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一19世纪30年代中期，当德国工业苹今1公元212年之前，只有亚宁半岛上的居民才拥有公民权。公元212年，卡拉卡拉皇帝的安东尼刚刚起步时，德国的第一条铁路一富尔特2努斯敕令将公民权赋予了意大利以外被征服地组伦堡铁路便建成通车了。从40年代起，铁路3方的男性自由民。这一敕令建筑业迅速发展，到1872年，全国铁路总长度达到22426公里，超址了法国和英国。大规模的铁4A.巩固了罗马共和国的统治一、选择题：本B.有利于缓和罗马社会矛盾路修建给予采矿、治金，煤炭和机器制造业以巨大推动，促使德国工业发展的重心较早地从轻分。在每小C.源于商品经济发展的需要符合题目要6D.体现了罗马法的公正义工业转向重工业。从1848年至1875年，德国重1.《史记》记基10.18世纪英国政治理论家伯克说：“我相信，如果工业的发展速度一直超过轻工业，生产资料的“赐扁鹊田)7卢梭还活着，在他短暂的神志清明时刻，一旦看生产始终领先于消费资料的生产。1870年，德仲连：‘寡人8到他的思想引起那么多的实践后果（指法国大国煤产量达到3400万吨，生铁产量139万吨，钢‘富之可，革命中的雅各宾派专政)，他一定会吓的昏过产量17万吨，分别比1850年增长了4,1倍5,6现象9去”。这段文字实质上表明倍和28倍。机器制造厂在1861年时已达300A.使分封角10A.伯克与卢梭政见相左家，雇用工人近10万人。B,提高了C.利于新)11B.卢梭的主张违背了历史潮流摘编自吴于廑、齐世荣《世界史)C.人民主权构成了罪恶材料二交通运输业的革命造成了持久、深刻D.表明世12D.公共意志极易被滥用和误用的影响。据统计，每建设1英里的铁路，铁轨、机2.汉初，丞相11.下图是美国赫伯特·约翰逊于1936年所作题车、车辆和道盆就需要金属制品5000多普特。国府”，丞为《老树产量更高》的漫画。作者旨在说明从19世纪70年代起，钢取代熟铁做路轨后引起大决策，丞须衔奏请新的“计划”炼钢业大发展。世界各国钢的产量从1870年的经济制度坚决反对50万吨猛增到1900年的2800万吨。更值得关A.丞相权自由经注的是，运输业的经济效益远远超过了提供运济制度B.中央行输的意义。C.君权至一摘编自高德步、王钰《世界经济史》D.构建了(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括德国工业3,史载北宋有很多书A.罗斯福新政取得显著成效革命进程的特点及工业重心较早地转向重工业的原因。(6分)客书坊”B.自由放任主义并未过时(2)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，简析交通籍”字样C.新政措施危害性开始凸显D.美国走向计划经济体制运输业革命的社会影响。(6分)》赠”。该A.活字12.1945年7月3日，美国部分科学家给美国总统B.开封递交请愿信：“我们手中的原子弹只是迈向毁灭C.经济的第一步，照这样发展下去我们将拥有几乎不D.北宋受任何制约的毁灭能力。因此，一个国家如果4.下图为率先将这种新开发的自然能量用于毁灭的目产生这的，那么这个国家对所造成的后果就责无旁贷”。上述科学家A.主张和结束对日战争B.强调核武器威慑作用C.反对研制新型原子武器工工多时D.反对政府滥用核武器健体公义生会样目A.自彩B.重●●●62●●●

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散漫自然的乡村审美空间，更有利于人的自由个性之生成。在这样的环境中长大的孩子，必会更加厌恶刻板与程式，而得以更多地保留源于生命本能的想象力与创造力。朱清时院士讲过：农村孩子的知识面比不上城市里的孩子的

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D为避免果树遭受鸟害，用音响设备模拟天敌声音驱赶鸟属于生物防治?黄刺尾守宫是一种士要分布在非洲西北部的蜥蝎，其黄刺颜色鲜艳，当遇到敌害时尾部还能够D.喷射出难闻的黏液，吓退敌害，这些特征都利于它们很好